WO2017015932A1 - 羊群清点装置 - Google Patents

羊群清点装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017015932A1
WO2017015932A1 PCT/CN2015/085498 CN2015085498W WO2017015932A1 WO 2017015932 A1 WO2017015932 A1 WO 2017015932A1 CN 2015085498 W CN2015085498 W CN 2015085498W WO 2017015932 A1 WO2017015932 A1 WO 2017015932A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheep
inventory
light
fences
flock
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/085498
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱琦
Original Assignee
邱琦
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 邱琦 filed Critical 邱琦
Priority to PCT/CN2015/085498 priority Critical patent/WO2017015932A1/zh
Publication of WO2017015932A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017015932A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06M1/00—Design features of general application
    • G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
    • G06M1/272—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using photoelectric means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of livestock, and more particularly to a sheep inventory device.
  • sheep In the animal husbandry, sheep is a relatively special kind of livestock. In the process of breeding, it is necessary to drive out the sheepfold in the process of breeding to go to the lawn, put the sheep on the mountain, and then return to the sheep after eating. In the sheepfold.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a sheep inventory device, which aims to solve the problem that the sheep collection in the prior art is difficult, and the labor inventory is prone to error.
  • the present invention is implemented in such a manner that the sheep inventory device is placed on the road that the sheep must pass, including an inventorying station for the sheep to step on, and the two sides of the inventory table are provided with oblique downward slopes, two The side is oppositely provided with a fence, and two spaces are reserved for the single sheep to pass through, and any one of the fences is provided with a light source lamp for emitting detection light, and the other of the fences is provided with a recordable place.
  • a photosensitive structure for detecting the number of times of light and darkness.
  • the light source lamp and the photosensitive structure are oppositely disposed.
  • the length of the inventory station is less than or equal to the average of the distance between the front and rear legs of all sheep in the flock.
  • the height of the fence is greater than or equal to the average of the shoulder heights of all the sheep in the flock.
  • the sheep inventory device provided by the present invention, when the sheep passes through the inventory, the light source lamp is blocked, the photosensitive structure cannot receive the detection light, and when the sheep passes, the light source lamp is exposed, and the photosensitive structure receives the detection light, recording A number of times of light and dark. Since the inventory is higher than the road surface, only one sheep can be on the inventory table at a time. After the slope, another sheep can continue to pass through the inventory. When the whole flock passes through the inventory table, the number of times of light and dark recorded by the photosensitive structure is the number of sheep, which does not require manual counting by the herders, and the error is small and the operation is easy.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a sheep inventory device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of a sheep inventory device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment provides a sheep inventory device 1, which needs to be placed on the road where the sheep must pass, such as the entrance of the sheepfold.
  • the sheep inventorying device 1 includes an inventorying platform for the sheep to step on.
  • the two ends of the inventorying platform 14 are provided with oblique downward slopes, and the end of the slope surface is flush with the road surface, so that the sheep can be walked to the inventorying station.
  • the two fences 11 reserve space for a single sheep to pass through, avoiding multiple sheep walking side by side through the inventory station.
  • a light source lamp 12 is disposed on any of the fences 11, and a photosensitive structure 13 is disposed on the other of the fences 11.
  • the photosensitive structure 13 can receive the detection light of the light source lamp 12, and records the number of times of light and darkness of the detection light.
  • the light source lamp 12 emits detection light
  • the photosensitive structure 13 receives the detection light.
  • the flock enters the flock inventory device 1 ⁇
  • the inventory table 14 is higher than the road surface and the two sides are blocked by the fence 11
  • only one sheep can pass through the inventory table 14 at a time, and the light source lamp 12 is blocked after passing through the raft.
  • the photosensitive structure 13 cannot receive the detection light, and after the sheep is separated from the inventory table 14, the photosensitive structure 13 receives the detection light again, and records the number of changes in light and dark as one.
  • the number of light and dark changes recorded by the photosensitive structure 13 is the number of sheep.
  • the sheep inventory device 1 in the embodiment the sheep is simple to operate and has high precision, which can reduce the burden on the herdsmen.
  • the light source lamp 12 and the photosensitive structure 13 need to be oppositely arranged to avoid the sheep passing through the body. Skew affects the detection light accuracy.
  • the length of the inventory table 14 is less than or equal to the average of the distance between the front and rear legs of all the sheep in the flock, that is, only one sheep can be standing on the inventory table 14, only after it leaves the inventory table 14, after The second sheep can only go up to the inventory station 14, avoiding the continuous occlusion of the light source lamp 12 by the two sheep, resulting in only one change in brightness and darkness.
  • the height of the fence 11 is greater than or equal to the average of the shoulder heights of all the sheep in the flock, so that it is difficult for the sheep to pass side by side through the counting station 14, and the precision is also improved.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种羊群清点装置，包括供羊群踩踏经过的清点台（14），清点台（14）两端设有斜向下的坡面，两侧相对设有围栏（11），两所述围栏（11）中预留出可供单只羊经过的空间，任一围栏（11）上设有用于发出检测光的光源灯（12），另一围栏（11）上设有可记录检测光明暗次数的感光结构（13）。当羊经过清点台（14）时，将光源灯（12）遮挡住，感光结构（13）无法接收到检测光，当羊经过后，露出光源灯（12），感光结构（13）接受到检测光，记录一次明暗次数。由于清点台（14）高于路面，每次只能有一只羊处于清点台（14）上，误差小，操作容易。

Description

说明书 发明名称:羊群清点装置
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及畜牧的技术领域， 尤其涉及羊群清点装置。
背景技术
[0002] 在畜牧业中， 羊是一种较为特殊的牲畜， 其在养殖的过程中， 需要以群为的单 位赶出羊圈去草坪、 山地上放羊， 等羊吃饱后， 再赶回羊圈中。
[0003] 羊群的数量较大， 牧民每天赶回羊圈后， 都需要清点羊的数量， 由于羊与羊之 间的差别较小， 清点起来十分困难， 一不小心就会数错， 导致数羊这一工作成 为牧民一大负担。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明的目的在于提供羊群清点装置， 旨在解决现有技术中羊群清点困难， 人 工清点容易出现误差的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明是这样实现的， 羊群清点装置， 放置于羊群必经之路上， 包括供羊群踩 踏经过的清点台， 所述清点台两端设有斜向下的坡面， 两侧相对设有围栏， 两 所述围栏中预留出可供单只羊经过的空间， 任一所述围栏上设有用于发出检测 光的光源灯， 另一所述围栏上设有可记录所述检测光明暗次数的感光结构。
[0006] 进一步地， 所述光源灯和所述感光结构相对设置。
[0007] 进一步地， 所述清点台的长度小于等于羊群中所有羊前后腿距离的平均值。
[0008] 进一步地， 所述围栏的高度大于等于羊群中所有羊肩高的平均值。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0009] 本发明提供的羊群清点装置， 当羊经过清点台吋， 将光源灯遮挡住， 感光结构 无法接收到检测光， 当羊经过后， 露出光源灯， 感光结构接受到检测光， 记录 一次明暗次数。 由于清点台高于路面， 每次只能有一只羊处于清点台上， 其下 坡后， 另外一只羊才能继续经过清点台。 当整个羊群经过清点台后， 感光结构 记录的明暗次数即为羊的数量， 无需牧民人工清点， 误差小， 操作容易。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0010] 图 1为本发明实施例提供的羊群清点装置的主视图；
[0011] 图 2为本发明实施例提供的羊群清点装置的侧视图；
本发明的实施方式
[0012] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白， 以下结合附图及实施例 ， 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明， 并不用于限定本发明。
[0013] 以下结合具体附图对本实施例的实现进行详细的描述。
[0014] 如图 1和图 2所示， 本实施例提供羊群清点装置 1， 需要放置在羊群必经之路上 ， 例如羊圈的入口处等。
[0015] 羊群清点装置 1包括供羊群踩踏经过的清点台 14， 清点台 14两端的设有斜向下 的坡面， 坡面的末端与路面平齐， 便于羊走上清点台 14。 在清点台 14的两侧相 对设有围栏 11， 两围栏 11中预留出可供单只羊经过的空间， 避免多只羊并排走 过清点台 14。 在任一围栏 11上设有光源灯 12， 另一围栏 11上设有感光结构 13， 感光结构 13可接受光源灯 12的检测光， 并且记录检测光的明暗次数。
[0016] 当幵启羊群清点装置 1后， 光源灯 12发出检测光， 感光结构 13接收检测光。 当 羊群进过羊群清点装置 1吋， 由于清点台 14高于路面， 并且两边被围栏 11遮挡， 每次只能一只羊经过清点台 14， 在经过吋会挡住光源灯 12， 此吋感光结构 13无 法接收到检测光， 该只羊离幵清点台 14后， 感光结构 13重新接收到检测光， 并 且记录明暗变化数为 1次。 以此类推， 当整个羊群经过羊群清点装置 1后， 感光 结构 13记录的明暗变化数即为羊的数量。
[0017] 采用本实施例中的羊群清点装置 1， 数羊操作简单， 精确度高， 可以为牧民减 少很多负担。
[0018] 为了提高检测精度， 光源灯 12和感光结构 13需要相对设置， 避免羊路过吋身体 歪斜影响检测光精度。
[0019] 在本实施例中， 清点台 14的长度小于等于羊群中所有羊前后腿距离的平均值， 即清点台 14上只能站一只羊， 只有其离幵清点台 14后， 后面的第二只羊才能上 到清点台 14， 避免了两只羊连续通过持续遮挡光源灯 12， 导致只统计到一次明 暗变化的问题。
[0020] 而围栏 11的高度大于等于羊群中所有羊肩高的平均值， 使羊难以并排通过清点 台 14， 也有着提高精度的作用。
[0021] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并不用以限制本发明， 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。
[0022] 。

Claims

权利要求书
羊群清点装置， 放置于羊群必经之路上， 其特征在于， 包括供羊群踩 踏经过的清点台， 所述清点台两端设有斜向下的坡面， 两侧相对设有 围栏， 两所述围栏中预留出可供单只羊经过的空间， 任一所述围栏上 设有用于发出检测光的光源灯， 另一所述围栏上设有可记录所述检测 光明暗次数的感光结构。
如权利要求 1所述的羊群清点装置， 其特征在于， 所述光源灯和所述 感光结构相对设置。
如权利要求 1所述的羊群清点装置， 其特征在于， 所述清点台的长度 小于等于羊群中所有羊前后腿距离的平均值。
如权利要求 1所述的羊群清点装置， 其特征在于， 所述围栏的高度大 于等于羊群中所有羊肩高的平均值。
PCT/CN2015/085498 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 羊群清点装置 WO2017015932A1 (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2798579Y (zh) * 2005-07-22 2006-07-26 张额尔敦宝音 查畜器
CN201911162U (zh) * 2010-11-22 2011-08-03 达希 一种清点牲畜的自动计数装置
CN102930332A (zh) * 2012-11-08 2013-02-13 青岛众泰禽业专业合作社 一种禽类计数器
CN103373279A (zh) * 2012-04-15 2013-10-30 李晓斌 客车计数器
CN103985183A (zh) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-13 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 一种用于双层公交车的乘客计数系统及其计数方法
WO2015068909A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-14 Samsung Techwin Co., Ltd People counting method and apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2798579Y (zh) * 2005-07-22 2006-07-26 张额尔敦宝音 查畜器
CN201911162U (zh) * 2010-11-22 2011-08-03 达希 一种清点牲畜的自动计数装置
CN103373279A (zh) * 2012-04-15 2013-10-30 李晓斌 客车计数器
CN102930332A (zh) * 2012-11-08 2013-02-13 青岛众泰禽业专业合作社 一种禽类计数器
WO2015068909A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-14 Samsung Techwin Co., Ltd People counting method and apparatus
CN103985183A (zh) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-13 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 一种用于双层公交车的乘客计数系统及其计数方法

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