WO2017012545A1 - 一种利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置及方法 - Google Patents

一种利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017012545A1
WO2017012545A1 PCT/CN2016/090675 CN2016090675W WO2017012545A1 WO 2017012545 A1 WO2017012545 A1 WO 2017012545A1 CN 2016090675 W CN2016090675 W CN 2016090675W WO 2017012545 A1 WO2017012545 A1 WO 2017012545A1
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Prior art keywords
color
display module
processing unit
central processing
receiving device
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PCT/CN2016/090675
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田莉莉
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彩付宝有限公司
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Application filed by 彩付宝有限公司 filed Critical 彩付宝有限公司
Priority to EP16827236.7A priority Critical patent/EP3327645A4/en
Publication of WO2017012545A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017012545A1/zh
Priority to HK18114864.4A priority patent/HK1255713A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T1/00—General purpose image data processing
    • G06T1/0021—Image watermarking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/36—User authentication by graphic or iconic representation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/44—Program or device authentication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/18—Payment architectures involving self-service terminals [SST], vending machines, kiosks or multimedia terminals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/20—Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/322—Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
    • G06Q20/3223—Realising banking transactions through M-devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
    • G06Q20/3274—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices using a pictured code, e.g. barcode or QR-code, being displayed on the M-device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
    • G06Q20/3276—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices using a pictured code, e.g. barcode or QR-code, being read by the M-device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/36—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/80—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2201/00—General purpose image data processing
    • G06T2201/005—Image watermarking
    • G06T2201/0051—Embedding of the watermark in the spatial domain

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an intelligent payment device which utilizes color recognition and coding, and belongs to a modification technology of an intelligent payment device which utilizes color recognition and coding.
  • the disadvantage is: first change the designated model mobile phone, change the special SIM card to start the service, so the cost increases, the threshold is not low; the service can only be connected to a bank, very inflexible, so the bank and other payment companies NFC applications have a negative attitude in brushing mobile phone payments; at the same time, NFC has low confidentiality, and third parties can copy internal data at any time.
  • the payment method using sound waves as a medium is to use a speaker on the mobile phone to generate different frequencies as a medium for docking with the POS; the payment method using the light wave pulse as a medium is to use the LED photo fill light on the mobile phone to generate different flash frequencies to be connected with the POS.
  • Medium its advantages are: non-contact Transfer, no external equipment, suitable for a variety of mobile phones.
  • the disadvantages are: transmission will be affected by the environment; data transfer is slow; not suitable for offline applications; one-way transmission; low confidentiality.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a smart payment device that utilizes color recognition and coding with good security, simple flexibility, and practicability in consideration of the above problems.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a payment method for an intelligent payment device that utilizes color recognition and coding, which is simple in operation, convenient and practical.
  • an intelligent payment device using color recognition and coding comprising a portable device and a receiving device, wherein the portable device is provided with a first central processing unit, a display/image driving module, and a color display module.
  • the receiving device is provided with a color sensor, a color code converter, a second central processing unit and a multi-function interface, wherein the signal output end of the first central processing unit is connected to the color display module, and the color sensor in the receiving device can detect the color. Displaying the color displayed on the module, the signal output end of the color sensor is connected to the signal input end of the color code converter, and the signal output end of the color code converter is connected to the signal input end of the second central processing unit.
  • the payment method of the smart payment device using the color identification and coding of the invention comprises the following steps:
  • the first central processing unit in the portable device converts the payment content of the electronic virtual bank card or the mobile wallet into the color of the color code string to be output according to the defined coding/protocol, and sequentially displays through the display/image driving module. Displayed on the color display module;
  • the color sensor in the receiving device detects the color string displayed on the color display module, and then converts it into a color code string through the color character converter and sends it to the second central processing unit;
  • the second central processing unit calls up the character represented by the color code of the defined encoding/protocol, and completes the non-connection mode data transmission of a set of character strings, thereby realizing payment.
  • the invention adopts a color payment and encoding method for payment of an intelligent payment device, including Next steps:
  • the portable device is further provided with a camera, and the receiving device has a full color display module, and the full color display module in the receiving device displays the color of the encoded/protocol good color code string;
  • the camera on the portable device captures the color string on the full color display module, and sends the captured color to the first central processing unit;
  • the first central processing unit converts the received color string back to the color code string, and then calls the character represented by the coded/protocol good color code to complete the reverse direction non-connection mode data transmission of the group of characters, thereby Achieve payment.
  • the invention utilizes the method of color recognition and coding/protocol to apply online, offline and non-connected data transmission on the portable device, for example, data transmission in mobile payment, and can be carried with a color display.
  • the device (smartphone, tablet, watch, etc.) becomes a mobile payment tool, or as a "mobile wallet” or “card package", and exchanges data with a receiving device such as a POS machine in both directions.
  • the defined color code that is, a specific color code represents a number or character
  • the color coding/protocol converts the character into a color, and the color of the color code to be output is displayed on the color display module such as the LCD through the display/image driving module; the color displayed on the display module is sensed by the color sensor in the opposite receiving device
  • the color code converter and the second central processing unit in the receiving device convert the color code and the character or the number, and then the character represented by the user's defined color coding/protocol corresponding color is called.
  • the invention has the following advantages;
  • the color code of the present invention can form a set of color code strings, that is, a string of numbers or characters. Under the high speed display of the LCD, a color code can be displayed in 0.1 ms milliseconds, so the transmission speed can exceed 1000 characters/second;
  • the invention can realize two-way data transmission, and the receiving device or the portable device cannot be connected When using the network, both can continue to be used offline, regardless of the network;
  • the color code of the present invention is used in the portable device according to the representation of RGB24 and RGB32, and the representation by 16 is from #000000H to #FFFFFFH and #0000000H to #FFFFFFFH, which can theoretically generate more than 16 million kinds.
  • the color that is, more than 16 million color codes, so the choice of color and character relationship in the color code provides the user with a broad coding space.
  • the invention has a wide and flexible coding space on the basis of the chromatogram, and a total of 36 characters are generally used, that is, AZ and 0-9, forming a secondary coding/protocol, like two keys. Therefore, after the A user and the B user are defined according to their unique color code color coding/protocol, the probability of repeating the two in theory can be said to be less than one part per trillion. This arrangement greatly improves the confidentiality.
  • the time-changing secondary coding/protocol that is, from 1 minute to 4320 minutes, or randomly changing the secondary coding/protocol at any time, the security rigor is greatly improved.
  • the portable device of the present invention does not need to be equipped with other external devices or modified, as long as the portable device has a display screen such as a color LCD or an OLED, one-way data transmission can be used, such as a portable device with a color CMOS/CCD camera. With the receiving device, two-way data transmission can be achieved.
  • the color identification and coding method of the present invention can be used as an open platform for wireless data transmission, and does not require high-cost supporting equipment and systems, and is easy to grasp and secondary development.
  • the color code of the present invention is used in the portable device according to the representation of RGB24 and RGB32, and the representation by 16 is from #000000H to #FFFFFFH and #0000000H to #FFFFFFFH, which can theoretically generate more than 16 million kinds.
  • the color that is, more than 16 million color codes, so the color is defined in the color code, providing the user with a broad security password setting space. If the user needs to enhance the security level, the user can use a plurality of color code color coding.
  • Protocol definition synchronous scrolling on online systems and portable devices at set time points Use multiple color code color coding/protocol definitions to minimize the risk of misappropriation.
  • the present invention is compatible with NFC, two-dimensional code, sound wave and light wave, and has good security, simple and flexible, and strong practicability.
  • the smart payment device using color identification and coding of the invention has good security, simple and flexible, and strong practicability; the payment method of the invention is simple in operation, convenient and practical.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a docking diagram of the portable device and the receiving device in actual use according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a portable device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a receiving device of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of relationship between color identification and encoding/protocol according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of color identification and encoding/protocol bidirectional transmission according to the present invention.
  • the structure of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1, 2, 3, and 4.
  • the smart payment device using color identification and coding of the present invention includes a portable device 1 and a receiving device 2, and the portable device 1 has a first The central processing unit 6, the display/image driving module 7, the color display module 4, the camera 5, the receiving device 2 is provided with a full color display module 8, a color sensor 9, a color code converter 10, a second central processing unit 11 and The multi-function interface 12, wherein the signal output end of the first central processing unit 6 is connected to the display/image driving module 7, the display/image driving module 7 is connected to the color display module 4, and the color sensor 9 in the receiving device 2 can detect the color display.
  • the color displayed on the module 4 the signal output of the color sensor 9 is connected to the signal input of the color code converter 10, and the signal output of the color code converter 10 is connected to the signal input of the second central processor 11.
  • the first central processing unit 6 in the portable device 1 associates the well-defined characters that need to be output with the good coding/protocol color code.
  • the color is displayed on the color display module 4.
  • the second central processing unit 11 is then called up by the character represented by the color code of the defined encoding/protocol to complete the non-connected mode data transmission of one character.
  • the first central processing unit 6 in the portable device 1 can form a plurality of colors of different color codes to form a string of colors, which are sequentially displayed on the color display module 4 through the display driving module 7, and displayed on the color display module 4.
  • the displayed color is sensed by the color sensor 9 in the receiving device 2, converted to the color code string by the color code converter 10 and the memory and the microprocessor 11 in the receiving device 2, and then encoded.
  • the characters represented by the agreed color code are sequentially called one by one to form a string. Each character is sent out in 0.1 milliseconds to 1 second.
  • the portable device 1 further includes a camera 5, and the receiving device 2 is provided with a full color display module 8.
  • the full color display module 8 in the receiving device 2 displays the color of the encoded/protocol color code.
  • the first central processor 6 in the portable device 1 converts the received color back to the color code, and then according to the coded/protocol.
  • the character represented by the color code is called up, and the data transfer of the reverse direction of one character is completed.
  • the display CPU module 6 between the first central processing unit 6 and the color display module 4 and the first central processing unit 6 are connected to the color display module 4 via the display driving module 7.
  • the first central processing unit 6 displays the color of the color code that needs to be output through the display driving module 7, and displays it on the color display module 4 through the display driving module 7.
  • the plurality of different color codes may form a set of color code strings, which may represent a series of numbers or characters to form a continuous character transmission.
  • the above-mentioned handshake protocol through the portable device 1 and the receiving device 2 can form a two-way data exchange and communication, and at the same time improve security.
  • the full color display 8 in the receiving device 2 may be a three primary color LED,
  • the four primary color LEDs may also use a color liquid crystal display LCD or an infrared LED;
  • the color display module 4 in the above portable device 1 may be a full color TFT LCD, AMOLED, QLCD, three primary color LEDs, four primary color LEDs;
  • the color sensor 9 can be a TCS3200, TCS3404, TCS34725, CCD or the like, the same principle product.
  • the portable device 1 may be a smart mobile phone with a color display screen, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a smart watch, etc.
  • the receiving device 2 may be a POS machine with a color sensor and a cash register. , laptop computer, smart mobile phone, tablet computer, access control system, ATM machine, Internet, etc.; one or more color sensors 9 can be set in the receiving device 2 to improve the sensing speed and accuracy, and the CMOS/CCD camera can be used. Instead of a color sensor.
  • the chromatographic range used by the first central processing unit 6 on the portable device 1 , the second central processing unit 11 on the receiving device 2, and the color code converter 10 is in the RGB 24 bit 16 input, indicating the value from # 000000H to #FFFFFFH, and RGB 32bit 16-input values from #00000000H to #FFFFFFH.
  • the encoding uses ASCII characters or 36 characters, that is, A-Z and 0-9, forming a secondary encoding/protocol.
  • the secondary encoding is the relationship between color code and characters, which is edited by different users, changed by time or randomly changed.
  • the color code converter 10 and the second central processing unit 11 on the receiving device 2 can simultaneously convert the output of the color sensor 9 into a frequency, current, voltage, RS232, RS485, I2C or PWM signal for subsequent processing.
  • a transparent soft pad 3 is disposed on the receiving device 2, and the function is to prevent the portable device 1 from docking with the receiving device 2 for data exchange, so as to avoid collision and friction between the two, and the second is to prevent Ambient light affects data transmission, and the third is to improve the privacy of the two.
  • the thickness of the cushion is between 1mm and 50mm.
  • the above-mentioned dark soft pad 3 may be a material such as foamed PU, PVC, PP, sponge, silicone, rubber or the like.
  • the above-mentioned dark soft pad 3 is provided with two openings, each of which can be from 10 square millimeters to 500 square millimeters, each opening
  • the port serves as a sensing channel of the color display module 4, the camera 5, the full color display 8, and the color sensor 9.
  • the plurality of different color codes may form a set of color code strings, that is, represent a string of numbers, characters, or ASCII codes, and the string of numbers or characters is processed by the second central processing unit 11 in the receiving device 2,
  • the multi-function interface 12 is connected to the external device to exchange data.
  • the above interfaces may be USB, HDMI, RS485, RS232, Ethernet, and optical fibers.
  • the present invention utilizes a color payment and encoding payment method of an intelligent payment device, including the following steps:
  • the first central processing unit 6 in the portable device 1 converts the payment content of the electronic virtual bank card or the mobile wallet into a color sequential order in which the color code string needs to be outputted on the color display module 4 according to a defined encoding/protocol.
  • a display driver module 7 is further disposed between the first central processing unit 6 and the color display module 4, and the first central processing unit 6 is connected to the color display module 4 through the display driving module 7.
  • the first central processing unit 6 displays the color of the color code that needs to be output through the display driving module 7 and displays it on the color display module 4 through the display driving module 7;
  • the color sensor 9 in the receiving device 2 detects the color string displayed on the display module 4, after being converted into a color code string by the color character converter 10, and sent to the second central processing unit 11;
  • the second central processing unit 11 calls up the character represented by the color code of the defined encoding/protocol to complete the non-connection mode data transmission of a character string, thereby realizing payment.
  • the payment method of the smart payment device using the color identification and encoding of the present invention may further include the following steps:
  • the portable device 1 is further provided with a camera 5, and the receiving device 2 is provided with a full color display module 8, and the full color display module 8 in the receiving device 2 displays the color of the encoded/protocol color code string;
  • the camera 5 on the portable device 1 captures the color string on the full color display module 8, and sends the captured color to the first central processing unit 6;
  • the first central processing unit 6 converts the received color string back to the color code string, and then calls the character represented by the coded/protocol color code to complete the reverse direction non-connection mode data transmission of the character string, thereby Achieve payment.
  • the above electronic virtual bank card can be replaced by an electronic virtual membership card, an electronic virtual shopping card, an electronic access card, a transportation card, and the like.

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Abstract

一种利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置，包括：可携带设备、接收设备。可携带设备内有：第一中央处理器、显示/图像驱动模块、彩色显示模块、摄像头；接收设备内有：全彩显示模块、颜色传感器、颜色色码转换器、第二中央处理器及多功能接口。其中，第一中央处理器的信号输出端与彩色显示模块连接，接收设备内的颜色传感器能检测彩色显示模块上显示的颜色，颜色传感器的信号输出端与颜色色码转换器的信号输入端连接，颜色色码转换器的信号输出端与第二中央处理器的信号输入端连接。本装置安全性好、简单灵活、方便实用。

Description

一种利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置及方法 技术领域
本发明是一种利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置，属于利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置的改造技术。
背景技术
近年网络的发展一日千里，尤其是网上采购、缴费、银行账户操作、移动支付等，都非常普及及为国人所广泛使用。对于实体经济的零售商业，近年有很多的公司在开发移动支付，包括刷手机支付的技术途径，让消费者更方便的消费及支付，不用带着不同种类的支付卡及钱包就可在外面消费、购物或坐车等，因为现代人类每人手里都会最少有一台手机，而且难于与手机分手，所以预见到刷手机支付会越来越流行。对于刷手机的方法、介质使用及与POS系统连接，五花百门，包括有用Wifi、近场通讯NFC、二维码、声波及光波等，主要是非接触的与POS系统对接。每种介质应用都会有优点及缺点；其中使用NFC的优点是：非接触转输，数据传输比较快，不到一秒就完成交易；可线下应用。缺点是：先要换指定型号手机、换专用SIM卡才可以开始有关服务，所以成本增加，门槛并不低；服务一般只可连接一家银行，非常不灵活，所以银行及其他支付公司普片对NFC应用在刷手机支付上持负面态度；同时NFC保密性低，第三者可随时拷贝内部资料。
使用声波作为介质的支付方法是利用手机上的喇叭产生不同频率作为与POS对接的介质；使用光波脉冲作为介质的支付方法是利用手机上的LED拍照补光灯产生不同闪频作为与POS对接的介质；其优点是：非接触 转输，不用外接设备，适合多种手机使用。缺点是：传输会受环境影响；数据转输比较慢；不适合线下应用；单向传输；保密性低。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于考虑上述问题而提供一种安全性好，简单灵活，实用性强的利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种操作简单，方便实用的利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置的支付方法。
本发明的技术方案是：本发明的利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置，包括有可携带设备、接收设备，可携带设备内设有第一中央处理器、显示/图像驱动模块、彩色显示模块，接收设备内设有颜色传感器、颜色色码转换器、第二中央处理器及多功能接口，其中第一中央处理器的信号输出端与彩色显示模块连接，接收设备内的颜色传感器能检测彩色显示模块上显示的颜色，颜色传感器的信号输出端与颜色色码转换器的信号输入端连接，颜色色码转换器的信号输出端与第二中央处理器的信号输入端连接。
本发明利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置的支付方法，包括如下步骤：
1)可携带设备内的第一中央处理器按已定义好的编码/协议将电子虚拟银行卡或手机钱包的支付内容转换为需要输出色码串的颜色，通过显示/图像驱动模块连续顺序在彩色显示模块上显示出来；
2)接收设备内的颜色传感器检测到彩色显示模块上显示出来的颜色串后，经过颜色字符转换器转换为色码串后送到第二中央处理器；
3)第二中央处理器再按已定义好的编码/协议的色码代表的字符调出，完成一组字符串的非连接方式数据传输，从而实现支付。
本发明利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置的支付方法，包括如 下步骤：
1)可携带设备还设有摄像头，接收设备内设有全彩显示模块，接收设备内的全彩显示模块显示出已编码/协议好色码串的颜色；
2)可携带设备上的摄像头拍摄全彩显示模块上的颜色串，并把拍摄的颜色送到第一中央处理器；
3)第一中央处理器把接收到的颜色串转换回色码串，再按已编码/协议好的色码代表的字符调出，完成一组字符串的反方向非连接方式数据传输，从而实现支付。
本发明由于巧妙利用颜色辨识及编码/协议的方法应用在可携带设备上实现线上、线下、非连接方式的数据传输，例如手机支付中的数据传输，能让带彩色显示屏的可携带装置(智能手机、平板电脑、手表等)变成一台移动支付的工具，或理解为“手机钱包”、“卡包”，双向与接收设备例如POS机交换数据。因利用光谱可见光部分或称色谱，用RGB 24bit或RGB 32bit表示，经过定义色码，即一个特定的色码代表一个数字或字符，通过可携带设备内的第一中央处理器，按使用者的颜色编码/协议把字符转换成颜色，并将要输出色码的颜色，经过显示/图像驱动模块在彩色显示模块例如LCD上显示出来；显示模块上显示出来的颜色被对面接收设备中的颜色传感器感测到后，经过接收设备内的颜色色码转换器及第二中央处理器转换回色码及字符或数字，再按使用者的已定义好的颜色编码/协议对应色吗代表的字符调出，完成一个字符的非接触数据转输。本发明具有如下优点；
1)本发明色码可以组成一组色码串，即代表一串数字或字符，在LCD高速的显示下，可达0.1ms毫秒显示一个色码，所以传输速度可超过1000字符/秒；
2)本发明可以实现数据双向传输，在接收设备或可携带设备没能接上 网时，两者可在线下继续使用，不受网络影响；
3)本发明色码在可携带设备内使用是按RGB24及RGB32的表示方式使用，按16进表示方式是从#000000H至#FFFFFFH及#0000000H至#FFFFFFFH，理论上可以产生超过1600多万种颜色，即1600万多个色码，所以在色码中定义颜色与字符关系的选择，给使用者提供了一个广阔的编码空间。
4)本发明由于在色谱的大基础上，所以编码空间广阔而灵活，再加上一般使用的字符共36个，即由A-Z及0-9，形成二次编码/协议，好像两条钥匙一样，所以A使用者与B使用者按他们独有的色码颜色编码/协议定义后，理论上两者重复的概率可以说是低于千万亿分之一，这样的安排大大提高了保密性，再加上采用时间改变二次编码/协议，即由1分钟至4320分钟，或随时随机改变二次编码/协议，保安的严密性更大大提高。
5)本发明可携带设备不用加装其他外接设备或改装，只要可携带设备带有彩色LCD、OLED等显示屏，即可使用单向数据传输，如可携带设备同时带有彩色CMOS/CCD摄像头的，配合接收设备，即可达致双向数据传输。
6)本发明颜色辨识及编码方法应用在无线数据传输可以是一个开放平台，不需要高昂的配套设备及系统，容易掌握及二次开发。
7)本发明色码在可携带设备内使用是按RGB24及RGB32的表示方式使用，按16进表示方式是从#000000H至#FFFFFFH及#0000000H至#FFFFFFFH，理论上可以产生超过1600多万种颜色，即1600万多个色码，所以在色码中定义颜色，给使用者提供了一个广阔的保安密码设定空间，如使用者需要增强保安水平，使用者可利用多种色码颜色编码/协议定义，在设定时间点上，在线系统及可携带设备上同步滚动 使用多种色码颜色编码/协议定义，使盗用的风险降至最低。
综上所述，本发明与NFC、二维码、声波及光波对比，安全性好，简单灵活，实用性强。本发明的利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置安全性好，简单灵活，实用性强；本发明的支付方法操作简单，方便实用。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明可携带设备与接收设备实际使用时的对接图；
图3为本发明可携带设备硬件构成示意图；
图4为本发明接收设备硬件构成示意图
图5为本发明颜色辨识及编码/协议关系示意图；
图6为本发明颜色辨识及编码/协议双向传输流程图。
具体实施方式
实施例：
本发明的结构示意图如图1、2、3、4所示，本发明的利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置，包括有可携带设备1、接收设备2，可携带设备1内设有第一中央处理器6、显示/图像驱动模块7、彩色显示模块4、摄像头5，接收设备2内设有全彩显示模块8、颜色传感器9、颜色色码转换器10、第二中央处理器11及多功能接口12，其中第一中央处理器6的信号输出端与显示/图像驱动模块7连接，显示/图像驱动模块7连接彩色显示模块4连接，接收设备2内的颜色传感器9能检测彩色显示模块4上显示的颜色，颜色传感器9的信号输出端与颜色色码转换器10的信号输入端连接，颜色色码转换器10的信号输出端与第二中央处理器11的信号输入端连接。可携带设备1内的第一中央处理器6将需要输出的已定义好字符对应好的编码/协议色码的颜 色在彩色显示模块4上显示出来，接收设备2内的颜色传感器9检测到显示模块4上显示出来的颜色后，经过颜色色码转换器10转换为色码后送到第二中央处理器11，第二中央处理器11再按已定义好的编码/协议的色码代表的字符调出，完成一个字符的非连接方式数据传输。
上述可携带设备1内的第一中央处理器6，可将多个不同色码的颜色可组成一串颜色，经过显示驱动模块7在彩色显示模块4上连续顺序显示出来，彩色显示模块4上显示出来的颜色被对面在接收设备2内的颜色传感器9感测到后，经过接收设备2内的颜色色码转换器10及内存及微处理器11转换回色码串，然后再按已编码、协议好的色码代表的字符连续顺序一个一个调出，组成字符串。每个字符在0.1毫秒至1秒内完成送出。
本实施例中，上述可携带设备1还设有摄像头5，接收设备2内设有全彩显示模块8，接收设备2内的全彩显示模块8显示出已编码/协议好色码的颜色，可携带设备1上的摄像头5拍摄全彩显示模块8上的颜色后，通过可携带设备1内的第一中央处理器6，把接收到的颜色转换回色码，再按已编码/协议好的色码代表的字符调出，完成一个字符的反方向非连接方式数据转输。
本实施例中，上述第一中央处理器6、彩色显示模块4之间的显示驱动模块7，第一中央处理器6通过显示驱动模块7与彩色显示模块4连接。第一中央处理器6通过显示驱动模块7将需要输出色码的颜色，通过显示驱动模块7在彩色显示模块4上显示出来。
上述多个不同色码可组成一组色码串，即可代表一串数字或字符，形成连续的字符的传输。上述经过可携带设备1及接收设备2内部的握手协议，两者可形成双向数据交换及通信，同时提高了安全性。
本实施例中，上述接收设备2中的全彩显示器8可以是三原色LED、 四原色LED，也可以使用彩色液晶显示屏LCD或红外线LED；上述可携带设备1内的彩色显示模块4可以是全彩TFT LCD、AMOLED、QLCD、三原色LED、四原色LED；上述接收设备2内的颜色传感器9可以是TCS3200、TCS3404、TCS34725、CCD或同类、同原理的产品。
本实施例中，上述可携带设备1，可以是带有彩色显示屏的智能移动电话、手提电脑、平板电脑、智能手表等；上述接收设备2，可以是带有颜色传感器的POS机、收银机、手提电脑、智能移动电话、平板电脑、门禁系统、ATM机、互联网等；上述接收设备2内可设置1个或多个颜色传感器9，以提高感应速度及精度，更可以使用CMOS/CCD摄像头代替颜色传感器。
本实施例中，上述可携带设备1上的第一中央处理器6、接收设备2上的第二中央处理器11及颜色色码转换器10使用的色谱范围在RGB24bit 16进，表示值从#000000H至#FFFFFFH，及RGB 32bit 16进表示值从#00000000H至#FFFFFFFFH。编码使用ASCII字符或36个字符，即由A-Z及0-9，形成二次编码/协议，二次编码即是色码与字符的相互关系，按不同使用者编订、按时间改变或随机改变。
上述接收设备2上的颜色色码转换器10及第二中央处理器11同时可将颜色传感器9的输出转换为频率、电流、电压、RS232、RS485、I2C或PWM信号等，以便后续处理。
本实施例中，上述接收设备2上设置一片深色软性垫3，功能第一是避免可携带设备1与接收设备2对接做数据交换时，以免两者产生碰撞及摩擦，第二是防止环境光线影响数据传输，第三是提高两者对接时的私密性，软垫的厚度在1mm至50mm。上述深色软性垫3，可以是发泡PU、PVC、PP、海绵、矽胶、橡胶等材料。上述深色软性垫3设有两处开口处，每个开口可在10平方毫米至500平方毫米，每个开 口作为彩色显示模块4、摄像头5、全彩显示器8、颜色传感器9的感测通道。
本实施例中，上述多个不同色码可组成一组色码串，即代表一串数字、字符或ASCII码，该串数字或字符由接收设备2内的第二中央处理器11处理后，经过多功能接口12连接外界设备交换数据。上述接口可以是USB、HDMI、RS485、RS232、Ethernet及光纤等。
本实施例中，本发明利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置的支付方法，包括如下步骤：
1)可携带设备1内的第一中央处理器6按已定义好的编码/协议将电子虚拟银行卡或手机钱包的支付内容转换为需要输出色码串的颜色连续顺序在彩色显示模块4上显示出来；第一中央处理器6与彩色显示模块4之间还可以设有显示驱动模块7，第一中央处理器6通过显示驱动模块7与彩色显示模块4连接。第一中央处理器6通过显示驱动模块7将需要输出色码的颜色，通过显示驱动模块7在彩色显示模块4上显示出来；
2)接收设备2内的颜色传感器9检测到显示模块4上显示出来的颜色串后，经过颜色字符转换器10转换为色码串后送到第二中央处理器11；
3)第二中央处理器11再按已定义好的编码/协议的色码代表的字符调出，完成一个字符串的非连接方式数据传输，从而实现支付。
此外，本发明利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置的支付方法，还可以包括如下步骤：
1)可携带设备1还设有摄像头5，接收设备2内设有全彩显示模块8，接收设备2内的全彩显示模块8显示出已编码/协议好色码串的颜色；
2)可携带设备1上的摄像头5拍摄全彩显示模块8上的颜色串，并把拍摄的颜色送到第一中央处理器6；
3)第一中央处理器6把接收到的颜色串转换回色码串，再按已编码/协议好的色码代表的字符调出，完成一个字符串的反方向非连接方式数据传输，从而实现支付。
上述电子虚拟银行卡可替换为电子虚拟会员卡、电子虚拟购物卡、电子门禁卡及交通卡等等。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置，其特征在于包括有可携带设备(1)、接收设备(2)，可携带设备(1)内设有第一中央处理器(6)、彩色显示模块(4)，接收设备(2)内设有颜色传感器(9)、颜色色码转换器(10)、第二中央处理器(11)及多功能接口(12)，其中第一中央处理器(6)的信号输出端与彩色显示模块(4)连接，接收设备(2)内的颜色传感器(9)能检测彩色显示模块(4)上显示的颜色，颜色传感器(9)的信号输出端与颜色色码转换器(10)的信号输入端连接，颜色色码转换器(10)的信号输出端与第二中央处理器(11)的信号输入端连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置，其特征在于上述可携带设备(1)还设有摄像头(5)，接收设备(2)内设有全彩显示模块(8)，接收设备(2)内的全彩显示模块(8)显示出已编码/协议好色码的颜色，可携带设备(1)上的摄像头(5)拍摄全彩显示器(8)上的颜色后，通过可携带设备(1)内的第一中央处理器(6)，把接收到的颜色转换回色码，再按已编码/协议好的色码代表的字符调出，完成一个字符的反方向非连接方式数据转输；或摄像头(5)和全彩显示模块(8)透过光闪频来进行数据传输。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置，其特征在于上述第一中央处理器(6)、彩色显示模块(4)之间还设有显示/图像驱动模块(7)，第一中央处理器(6)通过显示/图像驱动模块(7)与彩色显示模块(4)连接，其中第一中央处理器(6)的信号输出端与显示/图像驱动模块(7)连接，显示/图像驱动模块(7)与彩色显示模块(4)连接。第一中央处理器(6)通过显示驱动模块(7) 将需要输出色码的颜色，通过显示/图像驱动模块(7)在彩色显示模块(4)上显示出来。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置，其特征在于上述接收设备(2)中的全彩显示模块(8)是三原色LED、四原色LED，或使用彩色液晶显示模块LCD或红外线LED；上述可携带设备(1)内的彩色显示模块(4)是全彩TFT LCD、AMOLED、QLCD、三原色LED、四原色LED。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置，其特征在于上述可携带设备(1)，是带有彩色显示屏的智能移动电话、手提电脑、平板电脑、智能手表；上述接收设备(2)是带有颜色传感器的POS机、收银机、手提电脑、智能移动电话、平板电脑、门禁系统、ATM机、互联网；上述接收设备(2)内可设置(1)个或多个颜色传感器(9)。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置，其特征在于上述可携带设备(1)上的第一中央处理器(6)、接收设备(2)上的第二中央处理器(11)及颜色色码转换器(10)使用的色谱范围在RGB 24bit 16进，表示值从#000000H至#FFFFFFH，及RGB 32bit 16进表示值从#00000000H至#FFFFFFFFH；编码使用ASCII字符或36个字符，即由A-Z及0-9，形成二次编码/协议，二次编码即是色码与字符的相互关系，按时间滚动改变或随机改变。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置，其特征在于上述接收设备(2)上设置一片深色软性垫(3)，上述深色软性垫(3)是发泡PU、PVC、PP、海绵、矽胶、橡胶；上述深色软性垫(3)设有两处开口处，每个开口作为彩色显示模块(4)、摄像头(5)、全彩显示模块(8)、颜色传感器(9)的颜色光通道。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置，其特征在于上述多个不同色码组成一组色码串，即代表一串数字、字符、ASCII码或电子银行卡内的所有内容，该串数字或字符由接收设备(2)内的第二中央处理器(11)处理后，经过多功能接口(12)连接外界设备交换数据；上述接口是USB、HDMI、RS485、RS232、Ethernet及光纤。
  9. 一种利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置的支付方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
    1)可携带设备(1)内的第一中央处理器(6)按已定义好的编码/协议将电子虚拟银行卡或手机钱包的支付内容转换为需要输出色码串的颜色，连续顺序在彩色显示模块(4)上显示出来；
    2)接收设备(2)内的颜色传感器(9)检测到显示模块(4)上显示出来的颜色串后，经过颜色字符转换器(10)转换为色码串后送到第二中央处理器(11)；
    3)第二中央处理器(11)再按已定义好的编码/协议的色码代表的字符调出，完成一组字符串的非连接方式数据传输，从而实现支付。
  10. 一种利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置的支付方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
    1)可携带设备(1)还设有摄像头(5)，接收设备(2)内设有全彩显示模块(8)，接收设备(2)内的全彩显示模块(8)显示出已编码/协议好色码串的颜色；
    2)可携带设备(1)上的摄像头(5)拍摄全彩显示模块(8)上的颜色串，并把拍摄的颜色送到第一中央处理器(6)；
    3)第一中央处理器(6)把接收到的颜色串转换回色码串，再按已编码/协议好的色码代表的字符调出，完成一组字符串的反方向非连接 方式数据传输，从而实现支付。
PCT/CN2016/090675 2015-07-20 2016-07-20 一种利用颜色辨识及编码的智能支付装置及方法 WO2017012545A1 (zh)

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