WO2017012276A1 - 基带板动态调整方法及装置 - Google Patents

基带板动态调整方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017012276A1
WO2017012276A1 PCT/CN2015/099422 CN2015099422W WO2017012276A1 WO 2017012276 A1 WO2017012276 A1 WO 2017012276A1 CN 2015099422 W CN2015099422 W CN 2015099422W WO 2017012276 A1 WO2017012276 A1 WO 2017012276A1
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Prior art keywords
baseband
baseband board
resource
network
network standard
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PCT/CN2015/099422
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾愈有
王宏志
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017012276A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017012276A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of mobile communications, for example, to a method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting a baseband board.
  • mobile communication network has a second-generation (2 nd Generation, abbreviated as 2G) mobile communication technology
  • the third-generation (3 rd Generation, abbreviated as 3G) mobile communications technology to the development of the fourth generation (4 th Generation, simply referred to as 4G) mobile communication technology
  • 4G fourth generation
  • 5G fifth generation
  • PS Packet Switch
  • 4G mobile communication technology is in the early stage of commercial use, so 2G 3G and 4G networks will coexist for a certain period of time. Considering the input of resources and the large degree of variability of users in this period of coexistence, the independent establishment of stations using various standard networks will result in waste of network resources of operators, and unnecessary repetitive investment in network upgrades. And it will bring certain difficulties to network operation and maintenance.
  • a baseband board of various network standards is simultaneously inserted on a base station, and different baseband boards carry network services of different network standards, such as a Software Defined Radio (SDR) base station. It can support three types of boards: Global System For Mobile Communication (GSM), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), and Long Term Evolution (LTE).
  • GSM Global System For Mobile Communication
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the hybrid insertion realizes the integration of multi-standard network functions in the base station.
  • the baseband hardware resources have a single function.
  • the 2G baseband board can only serve the 2G network, and when the 2G network traffic is small, the idle resources are not fully utilized. In the post-network maintenance process, it involves the adjustment of the base station and the manual baseband board, nor is it Very convenient.
  • the multi-mode baseband board is also a technical means to achieve multi-mode multi-network integration recently.
  • the multimode baseband board is a multi-standard baseband board that supports multiple network modes such as GSM, UTMS and LTE on a single baseband board.
  • the baseband board of this model mainly realizes the integration of different network standards on one baseband board.
  • the problem still remains that the hardware resources cannot be effectively utilized when the traffic volume and the network change, and the most ideal product that the operator hopes is
  • the baseband board hardware can adapt to changes in the user's service type without changing the user's service type and network update (such as completely replacing the 2G network by the 4G network). Network update upgrade.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for dynamically adjusting a baseband board, including:
  • the corresponding kernel version of the baseband board is loaded and loaded, and the kernel hardware resources of the baseband board are allocated according to the loaded kernel version; the baseband resource model of the baseband board is adjusted according to the functional system, and the baseband resource information is dynamically reported.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a baseband dynamic adjustment device, comprising:
  • the obtaining module is configured to acquire a function format set by the user on the baseband board, and configure a cell for the baseband board according to the resource capability of the function standard;
  • the adjustment module is configured to obtain and load the corresponding kernel version of the baseband board according to the function standard, allocate the kernel hardware resources of the baseband board according to the loaded kernel version, adjust the baseband resource model of the baseband board according to the functional system, and perform baseband resources. Dynamic reporting.
  • the multi-mode multi-system function of the baseband board has more flexible mode selection and combination, so that the mode adjustment can be made according to the actual service model and the service distribution to fully utilize the baseband resources, thereby reducing the baseband resources.
  • the idle waste of resources can meet the network demand, and the difficulty of network operation and maintenance is also reduced, which improves the input-output ratio of operators.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically adjusting a baseband board according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a functional system of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of resource allocation of a functional system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a process flow diagram of a method for dynamically adjusting a baseband board according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed processing flowchart of a method for dynamically adjusting a baseband board according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a baseband plate dynamic adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic adjustment method and device for the baseband board.
  • the method includes: establishing a multi-mode function interface between the front and the back of the base station, the user can set the function mode of the baseband board in the background of the base station, and then sending the function standard to the foreground of the base station; the kernel version loading unit is based on the functional system mode.
  • the board's CPU and kernel load different kernel versions to allocate different kernel resources for different standard networks.
  • the resource management configuration unit modifies the available related baseband resources in real time according to the acquired functional system according to the multi-mode resource table.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically adjusting a baseband board according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a baseband board is dynamically adjusted according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the following processing:
  • Step 101 Acquire a functional system set by the user for the baseband board, and configure a cell for the baseband board according to the resource capability of the functional system.
  • the functional system includes: a single network standard, a dual network standard, and a three network standard.
  • the dual network standard and the three network standard include multiple modes, and each mode has different resource allocation ratios among various network standards, wherein the network standard includes: 2G network standard, 3G network standard, 4G network standard, and future 5G network standard.
  • the service type and the change can be analyzed and counted, and whether the function mode of the baseband board is adjusted according to the analysis result is determined.
  • Step 102 Acquire a corresponding kernel version of the baseband board according to the functional system and load, allocate the kernel hardware resources of the baseband board according to the loaded kernel version, adjust the baseband resource model of the baseband board according to the functional system, and perform baseband resource information. Dynamic reporting.
  • step 102 the baseband resource model of the baseband board is adjusted according to the functional system, and the dynamic reporting of the baseband resource information includes:
  • the multi-mode resource table stores a resource allocation scheme of the network standard under each functional system. That is to say, the multi-mode resource table is a software version of each network standard, and each manages related resource information that can be used in different network systems under the network system.
  • a baseband board is realized in a multi-mode mixed mode and a plurality of mixed mode combinations in a network supporting multiple standards, and the resources occupied by each network standard in different combinations Differently, various functional modes can be flexibly switched.
  • the service mode can be preset according to the operator's requirements.
  • the function mode can be dynamically adjusted according to the actual service situation of the site, and reasonable resource allocation can be implemented to realize the baseband board resource. Maximize sharing and utilization, helping operators to meet the needs of network services without additional cost.
  • the baseband function system of the embodiment of the present invention can be divided into a single system, a dual system, and a three system.
  • the single system is mainly GSM single mode, UMTS single mode and LTE single mode.
  • the dual system is GSM (hereinafter referred to as "G"), UMTS ( The following is a combination of any two of the "U") and LTE (hereinafter referred to as "L"), as shown in FIG. 3, and at the same time, the two systems include three sets of combined modes according to the distribution ratio of the respective resources; For the three-mode combination of G, U, and L, as shown in FIG. 3, mode 1, mode 2, and mode 3 are distinguished according to the ratio of the resources of the three systems.
  • the network standard supported by the embodiment of the present invention may also include Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), CDMA2000, and Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, Referred to as TD_SCDMA), it does not rule out the implementation of the mixed mode of the future 5G network standard and other standards.
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 CDMA2000
  • Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD_SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • FIG. 4 is a processing flowchart of a method for dynamically adjusting a baseband board according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the following specifically includes the following processing:
  • step 401 the functional system of the baseband board is set in the background.
  • Step 402 Configure a cell for the baseband board according to the resource capability of the functional system, and synchronize to the foreground.
  • Step 403 The kernel performs reloading in the foreground, and the baseband resource capability model in the function system and the dynamic reporting of resources are processed.
  • step 404 it is determined whether the baseband board function system needs to be re-adjusted. If the baseband board function system needs to be re-adjusted, return to step 401; otherwise, the operation ends.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed processing flowchart of a method for dynamically adjusting a baseband board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the local cell is configured for the baseband board according to the cell capability corresponding to the function standard.
  • the configuration information is imported into the base station, and the baseband board kernel version management module obtains the kernel version corresponding to the standard according to the function standard information and loads, and reallocates the kernel hardware resources.
  • Step 502 The resource management configuration module acquires a function standard, and uses a certain algorithm to modify the amount of baseband resources used for each network standard service, such as an HSDPA processing unit of the UMTS, a maximum number of cells to be carried, and other resources.
  • Step 503 The resource management configuration module sends the function standard to the baseband processing module.
  • Step 504 The baseband processing module modifies the resource information in the baseband according to the received functional system, and reports certain baseband resource information, such as a channel element (CE element) resource, to the resource management module in real time according to the functional system.
  • the management module corresponding to the baseband resource letter Record the interest.
  • Step 505 Perform other resource processing related service processes, including establishing a real-time cell, accessing a user, and the like.
  • the network operation and maintenance personnel counts the service data of the site users, if the number of 2G service users is reduced to half of the original planning requirements, and the 3G service volume is gradually increased or even the 3G service resources are insufficient, the network operation and maintenance personnel can re-establish
  • the service types and their changes are analyzed and counted, and the functional mode of the base station baseband board is adjusted according to the analysis result, so that the network can be used very well and flexibly without additional resource input.
  • this adjustment can be manual or automatic.
  • the multi-mode multi-standard function of the baseband board has more flexible mode selection and combination, so that the mode adjustment can be made according to the actual service model and the service distribution to fully utilize the baseband. Resources not only reduce the idle waste of resources but also meet the network requirements. At the same time, the difficulty of network operation and maintenance is also reduced, and the input-output ratio of operators is improved.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a baseband board dynamic adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the baseband board dynamics according to an embodiment of the present invention are shown.
  • the adjustment device includes an acquisition module 60 and an adjustment module 62. The respective modules of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
  • the obtaining module 60 is configured to acquire a function format set by the user on the baseband board, and configure a cell for the baseband board according to the resource capability of the function standard; wherein the function system includes: a single network standard, a dual network standard, and a three network standard, where The dual network system and the three network system include multiple modes, and each mode has a different proportion of resource allocation among various network standards, wherein the network standard includes: 2G network standard, 3G network standard, 4G network standard, and future 5G network. System.
  • the user can set the function system by setting a function standard configuration module in the background of the base station.
  • the adjusting module 62 is configured to obtain a corresponding kernel version of the baseband board according to the function standard and load, and allocate the kernel hardware resources of the baseband board according to the loaded kernel version; adjust the baseband resource model of the baseband board according to the functional system, and perform baseband adjustment Dynamic reporting of resources.
  • the adjustment module 62 specifically includes:
  • the kernel version management module is configured to obtain a corresponding kernel version of the baseband board according to the function standard and load, and allocate the kernel hardware resources of the baseband board according to the loaded kernel version;
  • the resource management configuration module is configured to configure, according to the functional system, the baseband resource used by the baseband board to each network standard service, and send the function standard to the baseband processing module, and receive the baseband resource information reported by the baseband processing module;
  • the management configuration module is specifically configured to: configure, according to the functional system and the preset multi-mode resource table, the amount of baseband resources used by the baseband board to each network standard service, wherein the multi-mode resource table stores each functional standard. The resource allocation scheme of this network standard.
  • the baseband processing module is configured to modify the resource information in the baseband according to the function, and report the dynamics of the baseband resource information to the resource management configuration module.
  • the device may further include: an analysis module, configured to analyze and count the service type and the change, and determine whether to adjust the function mode of the baseband board according to the analysis result.
  • an analysis module configured to analyze and count the service type and the change, and determine whether to adjust the function mode of the baseband board according to the analysis result.
  • the multi-mode multi-standard function of the baseband board has more flexible mode selection and combination, so that the mode adjustment can be made according to the actual service model and the service distribution to fully utilize the baseband. Resources not only reduce the idle waste of resources but also meet the network requirements. At the same time, the difficulty of network operation and maintenance is also reduced, and the input-output ratio of operators is improved.
  • modules in the embodiments can be combined into one module and, in addition, they can be divided into multiple sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components.
  • any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the client are combined.
  • Each feature disclosed in this specification may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
  • the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or digital signal processor DSP
  • Embodiments of the invention may also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • a program implementing an embodiment of the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are executed by a processor, for performing the baseband board dynamic adjustment method described in the foregoing embodiments. .

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Abstract

公开了一种基带板动态调整方法及装置。该方法包括:获取用户对基带板设置的功能制式,根据功能制式的资源能力为基带板配置小区;根据功能制式获取基带板相应的内核版本并加载,根据加载的内核版本对基带板的内核硬件资源进行分配;根据功能制式对基带板的基带资源模型进行调整,并进行基带资源信息的动态上报。借助于本发明实施例的技术方案,可以根据实际业务模型及业务分布进行模式调整来充分利用基带资源,既减少了资源的空闲浪费又能满足网络需求,同时网络运维难度也降低了,提高了运营商的投入产出比。

Description

基带板动态调整方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及移动通讯领域,例如涉及一种基带板动态调整方法及装置。
背景技术
随着移动通讯技术的不断发展,移动通讯网络已经由第二代(2ndGeneration,简称为2G)移动通信技术、第三代(3rdGeneration,简称为3G)移动通信技术发展到第四代(4thGeneration,简称为4G)移动通信技术,未来将向第五代(5thGeneration,简称为5G)移动通信技术演进。由于2G移动通信技术具有覆盖广、语音质量好等优势,3G移动通信技术的PS(Packet Switch,分组交换)业务速率理想且覆盖率达到了一定规模,4G移动通信技术正处于商用初期,所以2G、3G和4G网络在一定时期内将并存。考虑到资源的投入及用户在这段并存期也存在很大程度的变动性,采用各种制式网络独立建站将会造成运营商网络资源的浪费,网络升级中也会产生不必要的重复性投入,并且对网络运维会带来一定的难度。
为了解决这个问题,在现有技术中,在基站上同时插各种网络制式的基带板,不同基带板承载不同网络制式的网络业务,比如软件定义无线技术(Software Defined Radio,简称为SDR)基站可以同时支持全球移动通信系统(Global System For Mobile Communication,简称为GSM)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,简称为UMTS)和长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为LTE)三种制式单板的混插,实现了基站中多制式网络功能的一体化。但这样仍存在基带硬件资源功能单一的问题,比如2G基带板只能服务于2G网络,在2G网络业务量不大时其空闲资源较多得不到充分利用。在后期网络维护过程中涉及上站和人工进行基带板的调整,也不是 很便利。
另外,多模基带板也是最近实现多模多网络一体化的一种技术手段。多模基带板是一种多制式基带板,实现在一个基带板上支持多种网络模式如GSM、UTMS和LTE。目前这种模式的基带板主要实现了将不同网络制式集成在一个基带板上,仍然存在的问题是,业务量和网络变动时硬件资源还是不能被有效利用,而运营商希望的最理想产品就是在一个基带板上实现多种制式网络的同时,随用户业务类型变化时及网络更新升级(如由4G网络完全替换掉2G网络)后基带板硬件不需要变动就能适应该用户业务类型变化及网络更新升级。
发明内容
为了避免现有技术中由于不同网络制式集成在一个基带板上而使得在业务量和网络变动时硬件资源不能被有效利用的情况,提出了一种基带板动态调整方法及装置。
本发明实施例提供一种基带板动态调整方法,包括:
获取用户对基带板设置的功能制式,根据所述功能制式的资源能力为基带板配置小区;
根据功能制式获取基带板相应的内核版本并加载,根据加载的内核版本对基带板的内核硬件资源进行分配;根据功能制式对基带板的基带资源模型进行调整,并进行基带资源信息的动态上报。
本发明实施例还提供了一种基带板动态调整装置,包括:
获取模块,用于获取用户对基带板设置的功能制式,以及根据功能制式的资源能力为基带板配置小区;
调整模块,用于根据功能制式获取基带板相应的内核版本并加载,根据加载的内核版本对基带板的内核硬件资源进行分配;根据功能制式对基带板的基带资源模型进行调整,并进行基带资源的动态上报。
本发明实施例的有益效果如下:
借助于本发明实施例的技术方案,在基带板多模多制式功能上,具有更灵活的模式选择和组合,从而可以根据实际业务模型及业务分布进行模式调整来充分利用基带资源,既减少了资源的空闲浪费又能满足网络需求,同时网络运维难度也降低了,提高了运营商的投入产出比。
上述说明仅是本发明实施例中技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明实施例的技术手段而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本申请的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举例说明本发明的具体实施方式。
附图说明
通过阅读下文对示例性实施方式的详细描述,其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出示例性的实施方式,因而并不能认为是对本申请的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1是本发明实施例的基带板动态调整方法的流程图;
图2是本发明实施例的功能制式的示意图;
图3是本发明实施例的功能制式的资源分配示意图;
图4是本发明实施例的基带板动态调整方法的处理流程图;
图5是本发明实施例的基带板动态调整方法的详细处理流程图;
图6是本发明实施例的基带板动态调整装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以其它形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
为了解决现有技术中由于不同网络制式集成在一个基带板上而使得在业务量和网络变动时硬件资源不能被有效利用的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种基带板动态调整方法及装置,具体包括:建立基站前、后台间的多模制式功能接口,用户可在基站后台设置基带板的功能制式,然后将该功能制式下发给基站前台;内核版本加载单元根据该功能制式模式为基带板的CPU和内核加载不同的内核版本,以为不同制式网络分配不同的内核资源。资源管理配置单元根据获取到的功能制式按照多模制式资源表实时修改可用的相关基带资源。以下结合附图以及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不限定本申请。
根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种基带板动态调整方法,图1是本发明实施例的基带板动态调整方法的流程图,如图1所示,根据本发明实施例的基带板动态调整方法包括如下处理:
步骤101,获取用户对基带板设置的功能制式,以及根据功能制式的资源能力为基带板配置小区;在本发明实施例中,功能制式包括:单网络制式、双网络制式、以及三网络制式,其中,双网络制式和三网络制式包括多种模式,每个模式中各种网络制式间的资源量分配比例不同,其中网络制式包括:2G网络制式、3G网络制式、4G网络制式、以及未来的5G网络制式。
此外,在本发明实施例中,可以对业务种类及变化进行分析统计,根据分析结果确定是否对基带板的功能模式进行调整。
步骤102,根据功能制式获取基带板相应的内核版本并加载,根据加载的内核版本对基带板的内核硬件资源进行分配;根据功能制式对基带板的基带资源模型进行调整,并进行基带资源信息的动态上报。
在步骤102中,根据功能制式对基带板的基带资源模型进行调整,并进行基带资源信息的动态上报具体包括:
1、根据功能制式对基带板提供给各网络制式业务所使用的基带资源量进行配置;具体地,根据功能制式和预先设置的多模制式资源表对基带板提供给 各网络制式业务所使用的基带资源量进行配置,其中,多模制式资源表保存有每种功能制式下的本网络制式的资源分配方案。也就是说,多模制式资源表是每种网络制式的软件版本中都有一份,各自管理其网络制式下的、在不同的功能制式时可以使用的相关资源信息。
2、根据功能制式修改基带内部的资源信息,并进行基带资源信息的动态上报。
借助于本发明实施例的技术方案,实现了一个基带板在支持多种制式的网络同时具有多模混模模式及多种混模组合方式,不同组合方式下每种网络制式所占用的资源量不同,各种功能模式间可灵活切换,既可根据运营商需求预设业务制式模式,也可以在网络运营中根据站点实际业务情况,动态调整功能模式,进行合理的资源分配,实现基带板资源的最大化共享和利用,帮助运营商既满足了网络业务需求又无须额外增加成本投入。
以下结合附图,对本发明实施例的上述技术方案进行详细说明。
如图2所示,本发明实施例的基带板功能制式可分为单制式、双制式、三制式。单制式主要是GSM单模、UMTS单模和LTE单模,如图3所示,在单制式下,所有硬件资源全部为某制式使用;双制式为GSM(下面简称“G”)、UMTS(下面简称“U”)和LTE(下面简称“L”)中任两种制式的组合,如图3所示,同时,两种制式间根据各自资源量的分配比例包含3组组合模式;三制式为G、U、L三模组合,如图3所示,按三种制式的资源量比例区分模式1、模式2、模式3。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例所支持的网络制式也可以包括码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,简称为CDMA),CDMA2000,时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,简称为TD_SCDMA),也不排除未来5G网络制式与其它制式的混模实现。
图4是本发明实施例的基带板动态调整方法的处理流程图,如图4所示,具体包括如下处理:
步骤401,在后台设置基带板的功能制式。
步骤402,根据功能制式的资源能力为基带板配置小区,同步到前台。
步骤403,前台进行内核重新加载,修改功能制式下的基带资源能力模型,及资源的动态上报等处理。
步骤404,判断是否需要重新调整基带板功能制式,如果需要重新调整基带板功能制式,返回步骤401,否则,结束操作。
图5是本发明实施例的基带板动态调整方法的详细处理流程图,在对图5进行说明前,首先对涉及到的几个模块进行说明:A)功能制式配置模块:用于用户预设和动态修改基带板功能制式模式。B)内核版本管理模块:管理内核加载,实现内核资源的分配功能。C)资源管理配置模块:实现根据功能制式模式修改基带板提供给各网络制式的可用基带资源,保证对资源的合理利用管理。D)基带处理模块:按照功能制式去修改基带内部的资源信息,动态上报给资源管理配置模块。
如图5所示,具体包括如下处理:
步骤501,运营商建立网络基站时,按照2G和3G业务各一半规划,通过功能制式配置模块将基带板功能制式设置为G/U双模模式1(funcset=0x11)。根据该功能制式对应的小区能力为基带板配置本地小区。配置信息导入基站,基带板内核版本管理模块根据该功能制式信息去获取该制式对应的内核版本并加载,对内核硬件资源进行重新分配。
步骤502,资源管理配置模块获取功能制式,通过一定算法修改用于各网络制式业务的所使用的基带资源量,如UMTS的HSDPA处理单元、承载的最大小区数,及其它一些资源量。
步骤503,资源管理配置模块将该功能制式下发给基带处理模块。
步骤504,基带处理模块根据接收的功能制式修改基带内部的资源信息,并按照功能制式实时为资源管理模块上报某些基带资源信息,如信道处理单元(Channel Element,简称为CE)资源等,资源管理模块相应对该基带资源信 息进行记录。
步骤505,进行其它的资源处理相关业务流程,包括建立实时小区,接入用户等。
在实际应用中,经过网络运维人员对站点用户业务数据统计,如果2G业务用户数减少到原来规划需求的一半,而3G业务量逐渐递增甚至出现3G业务资源不足时,网络运维人员可以重新将基带板功能制式设为G/U双模模式2(funcset=0x12),资源量向3G业务倾斜,重复步骤501-505。
或者,由于用户对网络速率的要求提高,该站点区域附近具有4G业务的需求,网络运营商就可以将基带板功能制式设为G/U/L三模模式1(funcset=0x21),使网络支持4G-LTE业务,重复步骤501-505。
也就是说,在网络运营过程中,对业务种类及其变化进行分析统计,根据分析结果去调整基站基带板的功能模式,在无须额外增加资源投入的情况下使网络很好很灵活地满足使用业务需求,这种调整可以是人工的也可以自动。
综上所述,借助于本发明实施例的技术方案,在基带板多模多制式功能上,具有更灵活的模式选择和组合,从而可以根据实际业务模型及业务分布进行模式调整来充分利用基带资源,既减少了资源的空闲浪费又能满足网络需求,同时网络运维难度也降低了,提高了运营商的投入产出比。
根据本发明的实施例,还提供了一种基带板动态调整装置,图6是本发明实施例的基带板动态调整装置的结构示意图,如图6所示,根据本发明实施例的基带板动态调整装置包括:获取模块60以及调整模块62,以下对本发明实施例的各个模块进行详细的说明。
获取模块60,用于获取用户对基带板设置的功能制式,以及根据功能制式的资源能力为基带板配置小区;其中,功能制式包括:单网络制式、双网络制式、以及三网络制式,其中,双网络制式和三网络制式包括多种模式,每个模式中各种网络制式间的资源量分配比例不同,其中网络制式包括:2G网络制式、3G网络制式、4G网络制式、以及未来的5G网络制式。
在本发明实施例中,用户可以通过设置在基站后台的功能制式配置模块进行功能制式的设置。
调整模块62,用于根据功能制式获取基带板相应的内核版本并加载,根据加载的内核版本对基带板的内核硬件资源进行分配;根据功能制式对基带板的基带资源模型进行调整,并进行基带资源的动态上报。
调整模块62具体包括:
内核版本管理模块,用于根据功能制式获取基带板相应的内核版本并加载,根据加载的内核版本对基带板的内核硬件资源进行分配;
资源管理配置模块,用于根据功能制式对基带板提供给各网络制式业务所使用的基带资源量进行配置,并将功能制式下发给基带处理模块,接收基带处理模块上报的基带资源信息;资源管理配置模块具体用于:根据功能制式和预先设置的多模制式资源表对基带板提供给各网络制式业务所使用的基带资源量进行配置,其中,多模制式资源表保存有每种功能制式下的本网络制式的资源分配方案。
基带处理模块,用于根据功能制式修改基带内部的资源信息,并将基带资源信息的动态上报给资源管理配置模块。
上述装置还可以包括:分析模块,用于对业务种类及变化进行分析统计,根据分析结果确定是否对基带板的功能模式进行调整。
本发明实施例各个模块的具体处理可以参照方法实施例的相应描述进行理解,在此不再赘述。
综上所述,借助于本发明实施例的技术方案,在基带板多模多制式功能上,具有更灵活的模式选择和组合,从而可以根据实际业务模型及业务分布进行模式调整来充分利用基带资源,既减少了资源的空闲浪费又能满足网络需求,同时网络运维难度也降低了,提高了运营商的投入产出比。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及 其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
在此提供的算法不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与本文中的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是本领域技术人员可以想到的。
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以避免混淆对本说明书的理解。
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明实施例的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明实施例要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书在此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以把实施例中的模块组合成一个模块,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者客户端的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本申请的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的基带板动态调整装置的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明实施例还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明实施例的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。
因此,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在由处理器执行时用于执行上述实施例中所述的基带板动态调整方法。
应该注意的是上述实施例对本申请进行说明而不是对本申请进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本申请可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种基带板动态调整方法,包括:
    获取用户对基带板设置的功能制式,根据所述功能制式的资源能力为基带板配置小区;
    根据所述功能制式获取基带板相应的内核版本并加载,根据加载的所述内核版本对所述基带板的内核硬件资源进行分配;根据所述功能制式对所述基带板的基带资源模型进行调整,并进行基带资源信息的动态上报。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述功能制式包括:单网络制式、双网络制式、以及三网络制式,其中,双网络制式和三网络制式包括多种模式,每个模式中各种网络制式间的资源量分配比例不同,所述网络制式包括:2G网络制式、3G网络制式、4G网络制式、以及未来的5G网络制式。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:对业务种类及变化进行分析统计,根据分析结果确定是否对基带板的功能模式进行调整。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述功能制式对所述基带板的基带资源模型进行调整,并进行基带资源信息的动态上报包括:
    根据所述功能制式对所述基带板提供给各网络制式业务所使用的基带资源量进行配置;
    根据所述功能制式修改基带内部的资源信息,并进行基带资源信息的动态上报。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其中,根据所述功能制式对所述基带板提供给各网络制式业务所使用的基带资源量进行配置包括:
    根据所述功能制式和预先设置的多模制式资源表对所述基带板提供给各网络制式业务所使用的基带资源量进行配置,其中,所述多模制式资源表保存有每种功能制式下的本网络制式的资源分配方案。
  6. 一种基带板动态调整装置,包括:
    获取模块,设置为获取用户对基带板设置的功能制式,以及根据所述功能 制式的资源能力为基带板配置小区;
    调整模块,设置为根据所述功能制式获取基带板相应的内核版本并加载,根据加载的所述内核版本对所述基带板的内核硬件资源进行分配;根据所述功能制式对所述基带板的基带资源模型进行调整,并进行基带资源的动态上报。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述功能制式包括:单网络制式、双网络制式、以及三网络制式,其中,双网络制式和三网络制式包括多种模式,每个模式中各种网络制式间的资源量分配比例不同,所述网络制式包括:2G网络制式、3G网络制式、4G网络制式、以及未来的5G网络制式。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其中,还包括:分析模块,设置为对业务种类及变化进行分析统计,根据分析结果确定是否对基带板的功能模式进行调整。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述调整模块具体包括:
    内核版本管理模块,设置为根据所述功能制式获取基带板相应的内核版本并加载,根据加载的所述内核版本对所述基带板的内核硬件资源进行分配;
    资源管理配置模块,设置为根据所述功能制式对所述基带板提供给各网络制式业务所使用的基带资源量进行配置,并将所述功能制式下发给基带处理模块,接收所述基带处理模块上报的基带资源信息;
    所述基带处理模块,设置为根据所述功能制式修改基带内部的资源信息,并将基带资源信息的动态上报给资源管理配置模块。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述资源管理配置模块还设置为:
    根据所述功能制式和预先设置的多模制式资源表对所述基带板提供给各网络制式业务所使用的基带资源量进行配置,其中,所述多模制式资源表保存有每种功能制式下的本网络制式的资源分配方案。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在由处理器执行时用于执行如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的基带板动态调整方法。
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