安全壳再循环过滤器连接模块Containment recirculation filter connection module
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及压水堆核电站安全系统技术领域,尤其涉及一种安全壳再循环过滤器连接模块。The invention relates to the technical field of a safety system of a pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant, in particular to a safety shell recirculation filter connection module.
背景技术Background technique
设在压水堆核电站反应堆安全壳底部的地坑是用来收集重大泄漏时来自一回路的冷却剂。在压水堆核电站的发生基准事故如冷却剂丧失事故(LOCA)或者主蒸汽管道破裂事故(MSLB)后,冷却剂通过破口进入安全壳地坑,这些冷却剂将通过地坑内的安全壳再循环滤器过滤,然后通过泵装置进入安全注入系统(RIS)和安全壳喷淋系统(EAS)再用于反应堆冷却,以避免堆芯严重损伤和安全壳超压。The pit located at the bottom of the reactor containment of the PWR nuclear power plant is used to collect coolant from the primary circuit when a major leak is collected. After a baseline accident such as a coolant loss accident (LOCA) or a main steam pipe rupture (MSLB) at a pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant, the coolant enters the containment pit through the break, and the coolant passes through the containment in the pit. The circulating filter is filtered and then passed through the pump unit into the safe injection system (RIS) and the containment spray system (EAS) for reactor cooling to avoid serious core damage and containment overpressure.
在事故后进入安全壳地坑内的冷却剂中夹杂着大量的保温材料和其它材料的碎片,必须通过再循环过滤器将这些碎片过滤,以确保安全注入系统、安全壳喷淋系统执行安全功能。因此,安全壳再循环滤器是压水堆核电站安全系统的重要设备,再循环工况下它的工作状况直接影响到安全注入系统、安全壳喷淋系统的正常运行。The coolant entering the containment pit after the accident is interspersed with a large amount of insulation and other material fragments, which must be filtered through a recirculation filter to ensure safe operation of the safety injection system and the containment spray system. Therefore, the containment recirculation filter is an important equipment for the safety system of the pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant. Under the working condition of the recirculating condition, its working condition directly affects the normal operation of the safety injection system and the safety shell sprinkler system.
安全壳再循环过滤器一般包括有多个过滤模块a1,这些过滤模块a1沿着地坑环廊b呈弧形排列设置,如图1所示。因此相邻的两个过滤模块a1间是具有一定夹角的,为了实现相邻两个过滤模块a1间的连接,现有技术中将过滤模块a1的汇流槽a11做成如图2中所示的一边是直边而另一边为斜边的梯形结构。然而梯形结构的斜边倾斜程度是固定不变的,使得这种过滤模块a1只能按照固定的半径排布因而只单独适用于一种规格的安全壳地坑。对于不同规格的地坑,需要分别设置斜边倾斜程度不同的多种过滤模块,增加了生产成本,造成加工与安装不便。The containment recirculation filter generally includes a plurality of filter modules a1 arranged in an arc along the pit ring b, as shown in FIG. Therefore, in the prior art, the confluence channel a11 of the filter module a1 is formed as shown in FIG. 2 in order to realize the connection between the two adjacent filter modules a1. One side is a straight side and the other side is a trapezoidal structure with a hypotenuse. However, the degree of inclination of the oblique side of the trapezoidal structure is fixed, so that the filter module a1 can only be arranged according to a fixed radius and thus is only suitable for a safety shell of one specification. For different pits, it is necessary to separately set a variety of filter modules with different degrees of inclination of the bevel, which increases the production cost and causes inconvenience in processing and installation.
另外,地坑内设置的四个再循环泵入口(包括两个安全注入系统泵入口及两个安全壳喷淋系统泵入口)的位置是固定的,对于位置较近的两个泵入口而
言,其间设置的过滤模块a1的数量较少,因而过滤面积及过滤效果达不到要求,并且进入这两个泵入口的冷却剂的量少于其他两个泵入口。为了消除这种过滤效果及冷却剂流量的差异,在中间两个泵入口的上方另外设置有管道模块a2。管道模块a2需要与过滤模块a1连接,并且还需要另外在管道模块a2与过滤模块a1之间设置密封结构,安装较为不便。In addition, the position of the four recirculation pump inlets (including the two safety injection system pump inlets and the two containment spray system pump inlets) provided in the pit is fixed for the two pump inlets that are closer to each other.
In other words, the number of filter modules a1 disposed therebetween is small, so the filtration area and the filtering effect are not required, and the amount of coolant entering the two pump inlets is less than the other two pump inlets. In order to eliminate this difference in filtration effect and coolant flow, a pipe module a2 is additionally provided above the middle two pump inlets. The pipe module a2 needs to be connected to the filter module a1, and it is also necessary to additionally provide a sealing structure between the pipe module a2 and the filter module a1, which is inconvenient to install.
为解决上述问题,有必要提供一种可以作为管道模块且无需另外设置密封结构,同时能够调节过滤模块布置角度、方便安装的连接模块。In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a connection module which can be used as a pipe module without additionally providing a sealing structure, and can adjust the arrangement angle of the filter module and facilitate installation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种可以作为管道模块且无需另外设置密封结构,同时能够调节过滤模块布置角度、方便安装的连接模块。The object of the present invention is to provide a connection module which can be used as a pipe module without additionally providing a sealing structure, and can adjust the arrangement angle of the filter module and facilitate installation.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种安全壳再循环过滤器连接模块,包括主体、至少两弹片及至少两弹性件。所述主体包括相对的上壁与下壁及相对的第一侧壁与第二侧壁,所述上壁的两端分别固定于所述第一侧壁高度方向上的一端与所述第二侧壁高度方向上的一端,所述下壁的两端分别固定于所述第一侧壁高度方向上的另一端与所述第二侧壁高度方向上的另一端,所述第一侧壁的长度小于所述第二侧壁的长度,所述上壁与所述下壁均大致为梯形。所述主体两端的开口处分别设置有相对所述上壁、下壁、第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁向外翻折延伸的连接法兰部。两所述连接法兰部的外侧均设置有所述弹片及所述弹性件,所述弹片的内缘固定于所述连接法兰部,所述弹片的外缘与所述连接法兰部之间具有间隔,所述弹性件夹持于所述弹片与所述连接法兰部之间。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a containment recirculation filter connection module comprising a main body, at least two elastic pieces and at least two elastic members. The main body includes opposite upper and lower walls and opposite first and second side walls, and two ends of the upper wall are respectively fixed to one end of the first side wall in the height direction and the second One end of the side wall in the height direction, and the other ends of the lower wall are respectively fixed to the other end in the height direction of the first side wall and the other end in the height direction of the second side wall, the first side wall The length is smaller than the length of the second side wall, and both the upper wall and the lower wall are substantially trapezoidal. The connecting ends of the two ends of the main body are respectively provided with connecting flange portions extending outwardly relative to the upper wall, the lower wall, the first side wall and the second side wall. The outer side of the connecting flange portion is provided with the elastic piece and the elastic member, the inner edge of the elastic piece is fixed to the connecting flange portion, and the outer edge of the elastic piece and the connecting flange portion are There is a space therebetween, and the elastic member is sandwiched between the elastic piece and the connecting flange portion.
与现有技术相比,本发明所述安全壳再循环过滤器连接模块具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the containment recirculation filter connection module of the present invention has the following advantages:
第一,由于所述主体的第一侧壁与第二侧壁的长度不同,同时所述上壁与下壁为梯形,因此所述连接模块的整体也呈两端大小不一的梯形框体结构,在安装过滤器时将所述连接模块设置在相邻的两过滤模块之间,便可以利用连接模块的梯形结构来适应两过滤模块之间的夹角,完成两过滤模块的连接,而无需将过滤模块的汇流槽做成梯形,使过滤模块的规格统一,降低加工成本及安装难度;通过配置不同的连接模块,可以用相同的过滤模块实现多种过滤器布
置方案,满足不同现场环境的需求。第二,连接模块的主体可以起到与现有技术中的管道模块相同的作用,省去了规格杂乱的管道模块,并且在连接模块与过滤模块连接后所述连接法兰部上的所述弹片与所述弹性件被挤压于所述主体与过滤模块之间,拼接弹性恢复力实现过滤模块与连接模块之间的密封,无法另外设置密封结构,安装便利。First, since the lengths of the first side wall and the second side wall of the main body are different, and the upper wall and the lower wall are trapezoidal, the whole connection module also has a trapezoidal frame body of different sizes at both ends. The structure, when the filter is installed, the connection module is disposed between two adjacent filter modules, and the trapezoidal structure of the connection module can be used to adapt the angle between the two filter modules to complete the connection of the two filter modules. There is no need to make the manifold of the filter module into a trapezoid, so that the specifications of the filter module are unified, and the processing cost and installation difficulty are reduced. By configuring different connection modules, a plurality of filter cloths can be realized by the same filter module.
Set the solution to meet the needs of different on-site environments. Secondly, the main body of the connection module can function the same as the pipe module of the prior art, eliminating the messy pipe module, and the said connecting flange portion after the connection module is connected with the filter module The elastic piece and the elastic member are pressed between the main body and the filter module, and the elastic restoring force is spliced to realize the sealing between the filter module and the connection module, and the sealing structure cannot be additionally provided, and the installation is convenient.
较佳地,所述连接法兰部呈围绕所述主体的端部开口的环形,所述弹片及所述弹性件也呈形状对应的环形。所述弹片与弹性件设置为与所述连接法兰部相应的环形,则能够最大程度地增加与所述连接法兰部的接触面积,增强密封效果。Preferably, the connecting flange portion has an annular shape that is open around the end of the main body, and the elastic piece and the elastic member also have a ring shape corresponding to the shape. The elastic piece and the elastic member are disposed in a ring shape corresponding to the connecting flange portion, so that the contact area with the connecting flange portion can be maximized, and the sealing effect is enhanced.
具体地,所述弹性件的横截面为圆形,所述弹片的外缘弯折成弧形以容纳所述弹性件。所述弹片的外缘弯折呈弧形并容纳所述弹性件,有利于将所述弹性件稳固于所述弹片及所述连接法兰部之间。Specifically, the elastic member has a circular cross section, and an outer edge of the elastic piece is bent into an arc shape to accommodate the elastic member. The outer edge of the elastic piece is bent and shaped to receive the elastic member, which is advantageous for securing the elastic member between the elastic piece and the connecting flange portion.
更具体地,所述弹性件是金属网卷制而成且首尾相接的金属网绳。采用金属网卷制成绳状的所述弹性件,是为了让弹性件在具有弹性的同时也具有一定的结构刚性,使其在受力时能够被变形压边,而又具有较强的恢复原形状的趋势。More specifically, the elastic member is a metal mesh cord which is rolled up by a metal mesh and which is connected end to end. The elastic member made of a metal mesh roll is formed in a rope shape in order to make the elastic member have a certain structural rigidity while being elastic, so that it can be deformed and pressed while being stressed, and has a strong recovery. The trend of the original shape.
较佳地,所述上壁上设置有上加强肋,所述上加强肋的两端分别固定于两所述连接法兰部。所述上加强肋的作用是增强所述连接模块的结构强度。Preferably, the upper wall is provided with an upper reinforcing rib, and two ends of the upper reinforcing rib are respectively fixed to the two connecting flange portions. The function of the upper reinforcing rib is to enhance the structural strength of the connecting module.
较佳地,所述下壁上设置有下加强肋,所述下加强肋的两端分别固定于两所述连接法兰部。所述下加强肋的作用是增强所述连接模块的结构强度。Preferably, the lower wall is provided with a lower reinforcing rib, and two ends of the lower reinforcing rib are respectively fixed to the two connecting flange portions. The function of the lower reinforcing rib is to enhance the structural strength of the connecting module.
较佳地,所述第一侧壁与所述第二侧壁上分别设置有侧加强肋,所述侧加强肋的两端分别固定于两所述连接法兰部。所述侧加强肋的作用是增强所述连接模块的结构强度。Preferably, the first side wall and the second side wall are respectively provided with side reinforcing ribs, and two ends of the side reinforcing ribs are respectively fixed to the two connecting flange portions. The side reinforcing ribs function to enhance the structural strength of the connecting module.
具体地,所述侧加强肋上设置有螺柱。所述螺柱用于与过滤器的过滤模块连接固定。Specifically, the side reinforcing ribs are provided with studs. The stud is for fixing to the filter module of the filter.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是现有技术中过滤模块在地坑环廊内的设置示意图。
1 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a filter module in a pit tunnel in the prior art.
图2是现有技术中过滤模块的汇流槽的示意图。2 is a schematic view of a sink of a filter module in the prior art.
图3是本发明安全壳再循环过滤器连接模块的立体图。Figure 3 is a perspective view of the containment recirculation filter connection module of the present invention.
图4是本发明安全壳再循环过滤器连接模块的部分爆炸图。4 is a partial exploded view of the containment recirculation filter connection module of the present invention.
图5是本发明安全壳再循环过滤器连接模块的俯视图。Figure 5 is a top plan view of the containment recirculation filter connection module of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合给出的说明书附图对本发明的较佳实施例作出描述。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
结合图1至图3所示,本发明提供了一种安全壳再循环过滤器连接模块2,用于设置在相邻的两个过滤模块之间并连接两过滤模块。安全壳再循环过滤器连接模块2包括主体20、至少两弹片21及至少两弹性件22。1 to 3, the present invention provides a containment recirculation filter connection module 2 for being disposed between two adjacent filter modules and connecting the two filter modules. The containment recirculation filter connection module 2 includes a main body 20, at least two elastic pieces 21, and at least two elastic members 22.
主体20呈中间围出空腔的框体结构并包括相对且平行的上壁201与下壁202及相对的第一侧壁203与第二侧壁204,上壁201的两端分别固定于第一侧壁203高度方向上的一端与第二侧壁204高度方向上的一端,下壁202的两端分别固定于第一侧壁203高度方向上的另一端与第二侧壁204高度方向上的另一端。第一侧壁203的长度小于第二侧壁204的长度,上壁201与下壁202均大致为梯形,且上壁201与下壁202较窄的一端固定于第一侧壁203,上壁201与下壁202较宽的一端固定于第二侧壁204。具体的,上壁201与下壁202是平面状的,而第一侧壁203与第二侧壁204均是由两个平面相接而成的V形状,且第一侧壁203与第二侧壁204凸向的方向一致。The main body 20 has a frame structure enclosing the cavity in the middle and includes opposite and parallel upper and lower walls 201 and 202 and opposite first and second side walls 203, 204, respectively One end of the side wall 203 in the height direction and one end of the second side wall 204 in the height direction, and both ends of the lower wall 202 are respectively fixed to the other end of the first side wall 203 in the height direction and the second side wall 204 in the height direction. The other end. The length of the first side wall 203 is smaller than the length of the second side wall 204. The upper wall 201 and the lower wall 202 are both substantially trapezoidal, and the narrow end of the upper wall 201 and the lower wall 202 is fixed to the first side wall 203, the upper wall. One end of the 201 and the lower wall 202 is fixed to the second side wall 204. Specifically, the upper wall 201 and the lower wall 202 are planar, and the first sidewall 203 and the second sidewall 204 are both V-shaped by two planes, and the first sidewall 203 and the second sidewall The direction in which the side walls 204 are convex is uniform.
主体20两端的开口处分别设置有相对上壁201、下壁202、第一侧壁203及第二侧壁204向外翻折延伸的连接法兰部23,连接法兰部23呈围绕主体20的端部开口的矩形的环形结构。The connecting flanges 23 of the upper end 201, the lower wall 202, the first side wall 203 and the second side wall 204 are respectively folded outwardly, and the connecting flange portion 23 surrounds the main body 20 A rectangular ring structure with an open end.
上壁201上设置有上加强肋205,上加强肋205的两端分别固定于两连接法兰部23。下壁202上设置有下加强肋(未显示),下加强肋的两端分别固定于两连接法兰部23。第一侧壁203与第二侧壁204上分别设置有两个侧加强肋206,侧加强肋206的两端分别固定于两连接法兰部23。上加强肋205、下加强肋及侧加强肋206均起到加强连接模块2结构强度的作用。另外在侧加强肋206的两端还分别设置有凸出的螺柱206a,螺柱206a的作用是与过滤模块连接固定。
The upper wall 201 is provided with an upper reinforcing rib 205, and both ends of the upper reinforcing rib 205 are respectively fixed to the two connecting flange portions 23. The lower wall 202 is provided with a lower reinforcing rib (not shown), and both ends of the lower reinforcing rib are respectively fixed to the two connecting flange portions 23. Two side reinforcing ribs 206 are respectively disposed on the first side wall 203 and the second side wall 204, and two ends of the side reinforcing ribs 206 are respectively fixed to the two connecting flange portions 23. The upper reinforcing rib 205, the lower reinforcing rib and the side reinforcing rib 206 both function to strengthen the structural strength of the connecting module 2. In addition, protruding studs 206a are respectively disposed at two ends of the side reinforcing ribs 206, and the studs 206a are connected and fixed to the filter module.
本实施例中弹片21与弹性件22均呈与连接法兰部23对应的矩形的环形结构,因此弹片21与弹性件22的数量均为两个。一弹片21与一弹性件22设置于一连接法兰部23,另一弹片21与另一弹性件22设置于另一连接法兰部23。弹片21的内缘使用焊接等手段固定于连接法兰部23的外侧面,弹片21的外缘与连接法兰部23之间具有间隔且弹片21的外缘弯折成弧形。弹性件22的横截面为圆形并容纳于弹片21外缘的弧形区域内,且弹性件22被夹持于弹片21与连接法兰部23之间。具体地,弹性件22是金属网卷制而成且首尾相接的金属网绳,因此弹性件22具有弹性同时也具有一定刚性。In the embodiment, the elastic piece 21 and the elastic member 22 each have a rectangular annular structure corresponding to the connecting flange portion 23, so the number of the elastic piece 21 and the elastic member 22 are both two. One elastic piece 21 and one elastic member 22 are disposed on one connecting flange portion 23, and the other elastic piece 21 and the other elastic member 22 are disposed on the other connecting flange portion 23. The inner edge of the elastic piece 21 is fixed to the outer side surface of the connecting flange portion 23 by means of welding or the like, and the outer edge of the elastic piece 21 and the connecting flange portion 23 are spaced apart from each other, and the outer edge of the elastic piece 21 is bent into an arc shape. The elastic member 22 has a circular cross section and is accommodated in an arcuate region of the outer edge of the elastic piece 21, and the elastic member 22 is sandwiched between the elastic piece 21 and the connecting flange portion 23. Specifically, the elastic member 22 is a metal mesh cord which is rolled up by a metal mesh and which is connected end to end, so that the elastic member 22 has elasticity and also has a certain rigidity.
本实施例中的螺柱可以是直接成型于相应位置,也可以是先在相应位置打孔后将再穿设现成的螺柱。The studs in this embodiment may be directly formed in the corresponding positions, or may be threaded into the existing studs after being punched in the corresponding positions.
本发明与现有技术相比,本发明安全壳再循环过滤器连接模块2具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the containment recirculation filter connection module 2 of the present invention has the following advantages:
第一,由于主体20的第一侧壁203与第二侧壁204的长度不同,同时上壁201与下壁202为梯形,因此连接模块2的整体也呈两端大小不一的梯形框体结构,在安装过滤器时将连接模块2设置在相邻的两过滤模块之间,便可以利用连接模块2的梯形结构来适应两过滤模块之间的夹角,完成两过滤模块的连接,而无需将过滤模块的汇流槽做成梯形,使过滤模块的规格统一,降低加工成本及安装难度;通过配置不同的连接模块2,可以用相同的过滤模块实现多种过滤器布置方案,满足不同现场环境的需求。第二,连接模块2的主体20可以起到与现有技术中的管道模块相同的作用,省去了规格杂乱的管道模块,并且在连接模块2与过滤模块连接后连接法兰部23上的弹片21与弹性件22被挤压于主体20与过滤模块之间,拼接弹性恢复力实现过滤模块与连接模块2之间的密封,无法另外设置密封结构,安装便利。First, since the lengths of the first side wall 203 and the second side wall 204 of the main body 20 are different, and the upper wall 201 and the lower wall 202 are trapezoidal, the whole connection module 2 also has a trapezoidal frame body of different sizes at both ends. The structure, when the filter is installed, the connection module 2 is disposed between the adjacent two filter modules, and the trapezoidal structure of the connection module 2 can be used to adapt the angle between the two filter modules to complete the connection of the two filter modules. There is no need to make the manifold of the filter module into a trapezoid, so that the specifications of the filter module are unified, and the processing cost and installation difficulty are reduced. By configuring different connection modules 2, various filter arrangements can be realized by the same filter module to meet different sites. Environmental needs. Secondly, the main body 20 of the connection module 2 can function the same as the pipe module of the prior art, eliminating the messy pipe module, and connecting the flange portion 23 after the connection module 2 is connected to the filter module. The elastic piece 21 and the elastic member 22 are pressed between the main body 20 and the filter module, and the elastic restoring force is combined to realize the sealing between the filter module and the connection module 2, and the sealing structure cannot be additionally provided, and the installation is convenient.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的较佳实例而已,其作用是方便本领域的技术人员理解并据以实施,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明申请专利范围所作的等同变化,仍属于本发明所涵盖的范围。
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its function is to facilitate understanding and implementation by those skilled in the art, and of course, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent variations are still within the scope of the invention.