WO2017012173A1 - 采集模组、新型铅酸蓄电池、充放电控制装置及智能电池 - Google Patents

采集模组、新型铅酸蓄电池、充放电控制装置及智能电池 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017012173A1
WO2017012173A1 PCT/CN2015/088229 CN2015088229W WO2017012173A1 WO 2017012173 A1 WO2017012173 A1 WO 2017012173A1 CN 2015088229 W CN2015088229 W CN 2015088229W WO 2017012173 A1 WO2017012173 A1 WO 2017012173A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lead
acid battery
collecting unit
battery
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/088229
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李秉文
杨超
彭泽军
肖阳
支文强
Original Assignee
深圳市佰特瑞储能系统有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510430245.2A external-priority patent/CN106374155A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510432556.2A external-priority patent/CN106374548B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510431665.2A external-priority patent/CN106374547A/zh
Application filed by 深圳市佰特瑞储能系统有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市佰特瑞储能系统有限公司
Priority to US15/302,975 priority Critical patent/US9837838B2/en
Publication of WO2017012173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017012173A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06Lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M10/12Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/121Valve regulated lead acid batteries [VRLA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00302Overcharge protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00309Overheat or overtemperature protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/00714Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
    • H02J7/00718Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current in response to charge current gradient
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/007182Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
    • H02J7/007184Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage in response to battery voltage gradient
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/007188Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
    • H02J7/007192Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
    • H02J7/007194Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature of the battery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H02J7/04Regulation of charging current or voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/10Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of battery technologies, and in particular, to an acquisition module, a charge and discharge control device, and a battery device for a lead-acid battery.
  • Valve-regulated lead-acid batteries are often used as backup power sources in power plants, data rooms, mobile base stations and other important places. In recent years, the market capacity of global valve-regulated lead-acid batteries has reached the scale of RMB 10 billion/year.
  • the first type is manual inspection. Every time (such as 3 months or half a year), the engineer arrives at the scene to test the battery current, voltage, temperature, etc., and manually record the test and measurement data.
  • manual inspection Due to the remoteness of many base stations and the large investment in personnel vehicles, it is costly and laborious; power and equipment rooms are important places, and personnel access management is very strict. There may be hidden dangers in the equipment room when personnel enter the equipment room.
  • an acquisition module including:
  • a current collecting unit configured to collect a current value of the lead-acid battery
  • an internal temperature collecting unit wherein the internal temperature collecting unit is configured to collect an internal temperature of the lead-acid battery
  • the processor is configured to receive a voltage value of the lead-acid battery transmitted by the voltage collecting unit, a current value transmitted by the current collecting unit, and an internal temperature transmitted by the internal temperature collecting unit.
  • a novel lead-acid battery comprising: a housing and a lead-acid battery body disposed in the housing, further comprising:
  • the collection module is electrically connected to the lead-acid battery body, and the collection module includes:
  • a voltage collecting unit the voltage collecting unit is connected between the positive and negative electrodes of the lead-acid battery body, and is configured to collect a voltage value of the lead-acid battery body;
  • a current collecting unit configured to collect a current value of the lead-acid battery body
  • an internal temperature collecting unit wherein the internal temperature collecting unit is configured to collect a temperature of the lead-acid battery body
  • the processor is configured to receive a voltage value of the lead-acid battery body transmitted by the voltage collecting unit, a current value transmitted by the current collecting unit, and a temperature transmitted by the internal temperature collecting unit.
  • an embodiment provides a charge and discharge control device, including: a servo module and an acquisition module; [0023]
  • the collection module includes:
  • a voltage collecting unit the voltage collecting unit is connected between the positive and negative electrodes of the lead-acid battery, and is used for collecting a voltage value of the lead-acid battery;
  • a current collecting unit configured to collect a current value of the lead-acid battery
  • An internal temperature collecting unit configured to collect an internal temperature of the lead-acid battery
  • a processor configured to receive a voltage value of the lead-acid battery, the current value, and the internal temperature, and output a control instruction to the servo module;
  • the servo module is configured to turn on or off the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery.
  • a voltage collecting unit configured to collect a voltage of the lead-acid battery
  • a current collecting unit configured to collect current of the lead-acid battery
  • a temperature collecting unit is disposed inside the lead-acid battery for collecting the temperature of the lead-acid battery;
  • a servo unit configured to turn on and off the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery, and feedback The on/off state of the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery;
  • an embodiment provides a smart battery, including: a housing and a lead-acid battery body disposed in the housing, wherein the housing is further provided with charging and discharging control Device
  • the charge and discharge control device is electrically connected to the lead-acid battery body, and the charge and discharge control device includes
  • the acquisition module includes:
  • a voltage collecting unit the voltage collecting unit is connected between the positive and negative electrodes of the lead-acid battery body, and is configured to collect a voltage value of the lead-acid battery;
  • a current collecting unit configured to collect a current value of the lead-acid battery body;
  • a processor configured to receive a voltage value of the lead-acid battery, the current value, and the temperature, and output a control instruction to the servo module;
  • the servo module is configured to turn on or off the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery body.
  • the present application provides a lead-acid battery collection module and a new lead-acid battery, by setting an acquisition module in the lead-acid battery housing, one can make the state parameters of the acid battery use process, wiring and The cable is simpler and improves the safety of detecting the health of lead-acid batteries.
  • the data storage unit of the acquisition module can not only collect the raw data of the lead-acid battery factory, but also collect the state parameters during the use of the lead-acid battery, and the original data of the data storage unit follows the lead-acid battery, which is convenient for the subsequent raw The data is compared with the state parameters to make a more accurate judgment on the actual health status of the lead-acid battery, and the optimal maintenance plan for the lead-acid battery is obtained.
  • the internal temperature of the lead-acid battery can be more accurately collected, and once the temperature of the lead-acid battery is overheated, the user can know and take measures, thereby Better maintain lead-acid batteries, reduce battery scrap, and improve the quality of power to the base station.
  • the use condition of the acid storage battery is better judged, and the wiring and the wiring between the charge and discharge control device and the lead-acid storage battery are safe and simple; the charging and discharging control method and the device actually collect the production and operation of the lead-acid battery (full life)
  • Periodic parameters, parameters include not only current and voltage, but also Including the internal temperature of the lead-acid battery and the continuous turn-on and turn-off of the lead-acid battery charging circuit, the safe, accurate monitoring of the current, voltage and internal temperature of the lead-acid battery is realized, and according to the lead-acid battery
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel lead-acid battery according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a charge and discharge control device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart battery according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a principle of a smart battery according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a charge and discharge control device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a charge and discharge control method according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1 :
  • a collection module of a lead-acid battery and a novel lead-acid battery are provided, and various state parameters during battery use can be detected by an acquisition module disposed inside the lead-acid battery. And transfer.
  • the voltage collecting unit 2 is connected between the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 of the lead-acid battery 10C for collecting the voltage value of the lead-acid battery 10C.
  • the current collecting unit 3 is configured to collect the current value of the lead-acid battery 10C.
  • the internal temperature collecting unit 4 is for collecting the internal temperature of the lead-acid battery 10C.
  • the processor 1 is configured to receive the voltage value of the lead-acid battery 10C transmitted by the voltage collecting unit 2, the current value transmitted by the current collecting unit 3, and the internal temperature transmitted by the internal temperature collecting unit 4.
  • the acquisition module 20 further includes: a data storage unit 5 connected to the processor 1 for storing raw data of the lead-acid battery and output from the processor 1. State parameters during the use of lead-acid batteries.
  • the processor 1 receives the voltage value transmitted by the voltage collecting unit 2, the current value transmitted by the current collecting unit 3, and the internal temperature of the lead-acid battery transmitted by the internal temperature collecting unit 4.
  • a data storage unit 5 is provided in the acquisition module 20, and the data storage unit 5 can receive and store the voltage value, current value and internal temperature transmitted by the processor 1, that is, the state parameters during use of the lead-acid battery are stored. At the same time, the data storage unit 5 stores the raw data of the lead-acid battery.
  • the processor 1 can obtain the original data from the data storage unit 5, compare and estimate the original data with the state parameters during the use of the lead-acid battery, and accurately obtain the SOC of the lead-acid battery (the battery charge rate, State of Charge) ) and SOH (battery health, state of health).
  • the acquisition module 20 of the embodiment of the present application further includes: a communication interface 6 electrically connected to the processor 1.
  • the acquisition module 20 exchanges data with the outside through the communication interface 6.
  • the communication interface 6 adopts an RS485 interface.
  • the processor 1 is connected to an external server device through the communication interface 6, and the data exchange between the acquisition module 20 and the external is realized.
  • the temperature value, voltage value, and current value in the collected lead-acid battery are transmitted to the server device. Since the collection module 20 is produced in a lead-acid battery and is installed inside the battery, the processor 1 can obtain the internal temperature value, the voltage value, and the current value of the battery from the production to the use. And the status parameter is recorded.
  • the user can know the raw data of the battery production (original internal temperature value, voltage value, current value) and the current state of the battery in use by calling an external server. Parameters (real battery internal temperature value, voltage value, current value).
  • the state parameter is compared with the original data and estimated to make a more accurate judgment on the actual state of each lead-acid battery, such as whether the battery capacity is too low to be replaced.
  • the SOC and SOH of the lead-acid battery are available. Therefore, the latest status and remaining life of the battery can be easily and accurately obtained.
  • the battery can be tested without manual wiring or disassembly. The detection efficiency and detection accuracy are greatly improved, and the damage to the battery is reduced.
  • the processor 1 is an ARM processor.
  • the current collecting unit 3 comprises a Hall sensor. The current collection accuracy of lead-acid batteries is high, and the error can reach less than one percent.
  • the temperature acquisition unit 4 includes a thermistor. After measuring the battery temperature, the resistance of the thermistor changes as the internal temperature of the battery changes. At the same time, the temperature collecting unit 4 converts the collected resistance value into a voltage signal and transmits it to the ARM processor.
  • the temperature acquisition unit of the embodiment of the present application can achieve an acquisition error of less than one percent and a high acquisition accuracy, so that the data provided to the processor 1 is more accurate.
  • the thermistor in the temperature collecting unit 4 is placed on the middle cover of the lead-acid battery 10C close to the battery negative plate.
  • the acquisition module of the lead-acid battery further includes: a DC/DC conversion module 7.
  • the input end of the DC/DC converter module 7 is connected to the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 of the lead-acid battery, and the output terminal is connected to each unit of the collecting unit 20 for converting the voltage of the lead-acid battery 10C into the operating voltage of the collecting module 20.
  • the output end of the DC/DC converter module 7 is connected to the voltage collecting unit 2, the current collecting unit 3, the internal temperature collecting unit 4, the data storage unit 5, and the communication interface 6.
  • the lead-acid battery provided by the present invention comprises an acquisition module disposed in the battery casing, and specifically includes: a processor and a voltage collection unit connected to the processor, a current collection unit, and a temperature collection unit, and the voltage collection unit respectively
  • the positive and negative terminals of the lead-acid battery are used to collect the voltage value of the battery and transmit it to the processor.
  • the current collecting unit is configured to collect the current value of the lead-acid battery and transmit it to the processor.
  • the temperature collecting unit is configured to collect the internal temperature of the lead-acid battery and transmit it to the processor, and the internal temperature and voltage during the use of the battery can be collected by the processor.
  • the electrical signal parameters can be transmitted to the outside for recording, which is convenient for detection and comparison, thereby realizing the estimated SOC, SOH and remaining life of the battery. Better battery maintenance, reduced battery retirement, and improved power quality to the base station.
  • the present application further provides a novel lead-acid battery, comprising: a housing (not shown), a lead-acid battery body in the housing.
  • the method further includes: an acquisition module 20 disposed in the housing, the collection module 20 is electrically connected to the lead-acid battery body, and the acquisition module 20 includes a processor 1 and a voltage collection unit 2 and a current collection unit 3 connected to the processor 1 and Temperature acquisition unit 4.
  • the voltage collecting unit 2 is connected between the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 of the lead-acid battery 10C for collecting the voltage value of the lead-acid battery body.
  • the current collecting unit 3 is configured to collect a current value of the lead-acid battery body.
  • the internal temperature collecting unit 4 is configured to collect the temperature of the lead-acid battery body, that is, the internal temperature of the new lead-acid battery.
  • the processor 1 is configured to receive the voltage value of the lead-acid battery body transmitted by the voltage collecting unit 2, the current value transmitted by the current collecting unit 3, and the temperature transmitted by the internal temperature collecting unit 4.
  • the acquisition module 20 further includes: a data storage unit 5, a data storage unit 5, and a processor.
  • connection used to store the raw data of the lead-acid battery factory and the state parameters during the use of the lead-acid battery output from the processor 1.
  • the housing includes a housing and an upper cover, and the housing is provided with a middle cover, and the outer cover and the upper cover enclose the inner cover inside.
  • the internal temperature collecting unit 4 is disposed at a position on the middle cover close to the negative electrode plate of the lead-acid battery body. Therefore, the internal temperature collecting unit 4 can collect the temperature inside the new lead-acid battery, that is, the temperature of the lead-acid battery body. The user can grasp the internal temperature status of the lead-acid battery. Once the temperature of the lead-acid battery is overheated, the corresponding maintenance measures can be taken to better maintain the lead-acid battery.
  • the internal temperature collecting unit 4 includes a thermistor disposed at a position on the middle cover adjacent to the inside of the new lead-acid battery body.
  • a charge and discharge control device and a smart battery are provided, and the charge and discharge control of the lead-acid battery can be performed according to the collected battery parameters.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a charge and discharge control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. as shown in picture 2
  • the charge and discharge control device 100 of this embodiment may include: a servo module 10 and an acquisition module 20.
  • the acquisition module 20 includes:
  • the processor 1 is configured to receive the voltage value of the lead-acid battery transmitted by the voltage collecting unit 2, the current value transmitted by the current collecting unit 3, and the internal temperature transmitted by the internal temperature collecting unit 4, and output a control command to the servo module 10.
  • the servo module 10 is used to turn on or off the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery.
  • the servo module 10 is electrically connected to the processor 1 of the acquisition module 20.
  • Processor 1 is an ARM processor
  • the processor 1 of the acquisition module 20 can receive and process the temperature, voltage value and current value of the collected lead-acid battery, determine the on-off state of the current charge and discharge circuit, generate a control command and output to the servo module. 10 in.
  • the servo module 10 turns on or off the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery according to the control command. Therefore, the charge and discharge control device 100 can charge and discharge the lead-acid battery according to the collected battery parameters (voltage value, current value, and internal temperature).
  • the internal temperature collecting unit 4 In order to collect the temperature inside the battery, the internal temperature collecting unit 4 is disposed on the middle cover of the lead-acid battery close to the battery negative plate, and the battery cover is located inside the lead-acid battery case, so the internal temperature collecting unit 4 collects Is the internal temperature of the lead-acid battery, compared to The prior art only collects the external temperature of the lead-acid battery, and the collected temperature value is more accurate, and more reflects the actual temperature of the lead-acid battery.
  • the acquisition module 20 further includes: a data storage unit 5 connected to the processor 1 for storing raw data of the lead-acid battery and output from the processor 1. State parameters during the use of lead-acid batteries.
  • the processor 1 receives the voltage value transmitted by the voltage collecting unit 2, the current value transmitted by the current collecting unit 3, and the internal temperature of the lead-acid battery transmitted by the internal temperature collecting unit 4, and transmits the data to the data storage unit 5, and the data storage unit 5 can receive and The voltage value, current value and internal temperature transmitted by the processor 1 are stored, that is, the state parameters during the use of the lead-acid battery are stored.
  • the data storage unit 5 stores the raw data of the lead-acid battery.
  • the processor 1 can obtain the original data from the data storage unit 5, compare and estimate the original data with the state parameters during the use of the lead-acid battery, and accurately obtain the SOC of the lead-acid battery (the battery charge rate, State of Charge) ) and SOH (battery health, state of health) ⁇
  • the current collecting unit 3 comprises: a Hall sensor.
  • the current collection accuracy of the battery is high, and the error can be less than one percent.
  • the acquisition module 20 further includes: a communication interface 6 connected to the processor 1, and the acquisition module 20 exchanges data with the outside through the communication interface 6.
  • the communication interface 6 preferably adopts an RS485 interface. It can be understood that the acquisition module 20 can record the voltage value, current value and internal temperature of the collected lead-acid battery through the communication interface 6 to an external server (such as a gateway module), and call it when needed. . It is also possible to receive an external command input through the communication interface 6, and transmit the command to the servo module 10 to control the charge and discharge of the lead-acid battery. For example, the user can also transmit the command to the acquisition module 20 through the communication interface 6, and transmit it to the servo module 10. The servo module 10 turns on or off the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery to control the charge and discharge of the lead-acid battery. .
  • the embodiment provides a smart battery, which may include: a housing (not shown), and a lead-acid battery body disposed in the housing.
  • the smart battery further includes: a charge and discharge control device 100 disposed in the housing, and the lead acid battery body is electrically connected to the charge and discharge control device 100.
  • the structure of the charge and discharge control device 100 is basically the same as that of the third embodiment, and the charge and discharge control device 100 includes: The service module 10 and the acquisition module 20 are provided.
  • the acquisition module 20 includes: a processor 1 and a voltage acquisition unit 2, a current collection unit 3, and an internal temperature acquisition unit 4 connected to the processor 1.
  • the voltage collecting unit 2 is connected between the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 of the lead-acid battery body for collecting the voltage value of the lead-acid battery body.
  • the current collecting unit 3 is configured to collect the current value of the lead-acid battery body.
  • the internal temperature collecting unit 4 is used to collect the temperature of the lead-acid battery body.
  • the servo module 10 is used to turn on or off the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery.
  • the servo module 10 receives the control command output by the acquisition module 20 on the smart battery, and under the control of the acquisition module 20, turns on or off the charging and discharging circuit of the smart battery. Complete charging/discharging control of the smart battery.
  • the charge and discharge control device 100 Since the charge and discharge control device 100 is disposed inside the casing, it is electrically connected to the lead acid battery body.
  • the charge and discharge control device 100 is configured to control the servo module 10 to turn on or off lead according to the battery parameters of the lead-acid battery body (the voltage value, the current value, and the temperature of the lead-acid battery body) collected by the collection module 20. Charge and discharge circuit of the acid battery body.
  • the lead-acid battery body described in this embodiment refers to a conventional lead-acid battery for performing an electrochemical reaction to provide battery energy. Does not contain lead-acid battery housings, only contains electrolyte, positive plate, negative plate and power supply unit through the pole outside the housing. Only the positive electrode 1 1 and the negative electrode 12 indicated in the figure indicate the lead-acid battery body.
  • the internal temperature collecting unit 4 comprises: a thermistor, wherein the thermistor is disposed on the middle cover of the housing close to the inner side of the lead-acid battery body.
  • the charge and discharge control device 100 is configured to collect parameters of the smart battery, and control charging and discharging of the smart battery according to the parameters. It should be noted that, since the charging and discharging control device 100 is disposed inside the casing, the internal temperature collecting unit 4 specifically collects the temperature inside the smart battery by using the thermistor, that is, in the embodiment, the internal temperature collecting unit 4 collects The temperature of the lead-acid battery body.
  • the smart battery may further include: at least one new lead-acid battery 101 electrically connected to the lead-acid battery body, and the new lead-acid battery 101 includes a lead-acid battery body and an acquisition module 20.
  • the composition, connection relationship and function of the collection module 20 of the new lead-acid battery 101 are the same as those of the above-mentioned acquisition module, and will not be described herein.
  • the number of new lead-acid batteries 101 is greater than or equal to two.
  • New lead-acid battery 101 connected in series is greater than or equal to two.
  • the acquisition module 20 further includes: a data storage unit 5, the data storage unit 5 is connected to the processor 1 for storing raw data of the lead-acid battery factory and the lead-acid battery output from the processor Status parameter.
  • the operation principle of the data storage unit 5 is the same as that described in the first embodiment, and will not be described again.
  • the servo module 10 of the charge and discharge control device 100 includes a freewheeling diode 10A.
  • the positive electrode of the freewheeling diode 10A is connected to the negative electrode 12 of the lead-acid battery body, and the negative electrode of the freewheeling diode 10A is connected to the positive electrode 11 of the lead-acid battery body.
  • the smart battery is connected to an external UPS power supply (Uninterruptible Power System) or a power supply.
  • UPS Uninterruptible Power System
  • the freewheeling diode 10A in the servo module 10 is turned on immediately, and the battery circuit is instantly closed to supply power to the user equipment such as the UPS or the power supply, and the feedback loop is turned on and off. Simultaneously support intelligent functions of automatic control and manual intervention for high temperature and power failure
  • the processor 1 of at least one new type of lead-acid battery 101 in the smart battery can also be connected to the gateway module through the communication interface 6, and the parameters of the battery can be uploaded through the communication interface 6 and Recorded on an external device. Therefore, the electrical signal parameters during the use of the lead-acid battery can be stored and recalled.
  • the acquisition module 20 controls the servo module 10 to interrupt the charging of the lead-acid battery, and further It can effectively protect the battery and extend the battery life.
  • the user can also transmit an instruction through the communication interface 6, and the transmission module 10 transmits the command to the servo module 10.
  • the servo module 10 directly controls the charging of at least one new lead-acid battery 101 and the smart battery. Discharge.
  • the charge and discharge control device and the smart battery provided by the present application include a servo module and an acquisition module.
  • the acquisition module realizes the collection and transmission of various parameters during the use of the lead-acid battery, so that the user can accurately and accurately grasp the state of the battery.
  • the acquisition module calculates the conduction and break between the battery according to the battery parameters, and controls the servo module to charge and discharge the lead-acid battery. Therefore, there is a difference in lead-acid batteries. In the normal state, the charge and discharge of the lead-acid battery can be interrupted or restarted to reduce the loss of the lead-acid battery.
  • the acquisition module and the servo module work together to complete the maintenance of the battery, so that the battery is in an optimal working environment or state, solving the safety hazard of the standby power of the base station, prolonging the service life of the battery, and reducing environmental pollution.
  • the present application provides a smart battery including a lead-acid battery 160 and a charge and discharge control device 170.
  • the lead-acid battery 160 is used for power interruption to supply an uninterruptible power supply or a power supply 180 to serve as a backup power source.
  • the charge and discharge control device 170 is built in the lead-acid battery 160, and collects parameters during the operation of the lead-acid battery 160. The parameters include not only current and voltage, but also the internal temperature of the lead-acid battery 160 and the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160. The continuation of the break.
  • the charge and discharge control device 170 is built in the lead-acid battery 160, the wiring and the wiring are not complicated, and the external power supply line is not interfered, and the same can be accurately detected.
  • the temperature in the lead-acid battery 160 is not judged by the ambient temperature using the ambient temperature as in the prior art.
  • the charge and discharge control device 170 of the present application determines the actual state of the lead-acid battery 160 by collecting the current, voltage, internal temperature, charge and discharge time, etc. of the lead-acid battery 160, and adopts corresponding
  • the countermeasures are adopted to control the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 to be turned on or off, thereby avoiding the overcharge between the lead-acid battery 160 and the high-temperature charge, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the lead-acid battery 160. It has been extended from the traditional 2 ⁇ 3 years to at least 6 ⁇ 9 years.
  • the charge and discharge control device 170 includes a voltage acquisition unit 110, a current collection unit 120, a temperature acquisition unit 130, a processor unit 140, and a servo unit 150.
  • the voltage collecting unit 110 is configured to collect the voltage of the lead-acid battery 160.
  • the voltage collecting unit 110 is connected in parallel with the charging and discharging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160, and the voltage of the lead-acid battery 160 is collected by means of a voltage dividing resistor and an operational amplifier regulating circuit.
  • the error of the collected voltage is less than 0.2%
  • the temperature collecting unit 130 is disposed inside the lead-acid battery 160 for collecting the temperature inside the lead-acid battery 160.
  • temperature acquisition unit 130 employs a temperature chip of the type DS18B20.
  • the servo unit 150 is configured to turn on and off the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160, and feedback the on-off state of the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 to the processor unit 140.
  • the servo unit 150 includes a parallel freewheeling diode and an on-off switch. The freewheeling diode is used to turn on the discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 when the mains is powered off.
  • the charging circuit for closing/breaking the lead-acid battery 160 is turned on/off and the state of the charge-discharge circuit is turned on and off to the processor unit 140.
  • the switching is a high current, low impedance DC contactor
  • the freewheeling diode is a high current rectifier diode.
  • the DC contactor responds to the control command of the processor unit 140 to break or close the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160.
  • the auxiliary contact of the DC contactor The on/off condition of the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 is fed back to the processor unit 140.
  • the high-current rectifier diode is automatically turned on when there is a voltage difference at both ends of the mains rectifier diode, so that the lead-acid battery 160 can be discharged outward for power supply operation.
  • the servo unit 150 can close the DC contactor within 0.5 seconds by hardware or software processing, so that the discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 is turned on, ensuring that the lead-acid battery 160 is continuous and normal.
  • the ground power supply therefore, the servo unit 150 can instantaneously turn on the discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 when the mains is powered off, so that the lead-acid battery 160 can be discharged seamlessly.
  • the servo unit 150 can detect whether the lead-acid battery 160 is in a discharged state (for example, whether the DC contactor is closed), and when the lead-acid battery 160 is detected to be in a discharged state, the DC contactor is closed. In the state, the servo unit 150 does not control to close the DC contactor. When the DC contactor is in the off state, the servo unit 150 needs to control to close the DC contactor.
  • the processor unit 140 is electrically connected to the voltage collecting unit 110, the current collecting unit 120, the temperature collecting unit 130, and the servo unit 150, respectively.
  • the processor unit is configured to obtain the voltage, current, and internal temperature of the lead-acid battery 160 collected by the voltage collecting unit 110, the current collecting unit 120, and the temperature collecting unit 130.
  • the processor unit 140 is further configured to obtain the feedback of the servo unit 150.
  • the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 The off state, and according to the on/off state of the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 fed back by the servo unit 150, or the continuous turn-on and turn-off of the charging circuit, the continuous turn-on and turn-off of the charging circuit can be respectively performed.
  • the control servo unit 150 disconnects the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160, so that the lead-acid battery 160 is at In the non-charging state, the charging current is less than the first current threshold to determine that the lead-acid battery 160 is in a floating state; when the charging circuit is turned on for a longer period than the first inter-turn threshold and the acquired current is less than the second current threshold ⁇ The control servo unit 150 disconnects the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160; when the continuous period of the charging circuit is greater than the second inter-turn threshold or the acquired voltage is less than the first voltage threshold, the control servo unit 150 turns on the lead-acid battery 160 charging circuit.
  • first temperature threshold, the first current threshold, and the second current threshold are The parameters such as the first inter-threshold threshold, the second inter-threshold threshold, and the first voltage threshold may be adjusted and modified in the processor unit 140 according to actual conditions.
  • processor unit 140 employs a low power microcontroller of the type CY8C3866.
  • the charge and discharge control method of the present application collects the voltage, current, and internal temperature of the lead-acid battery 160, and obtains the on-off state of the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160, and according to the charge and discharge circuit.
  • the state of charge and discharge of the lead-acid battery 160 is calculated in the off state; the voltage, current, internal temperature, on/off state of the charge and discharge circuit, and the charging circuit are turned on and off according to the same engraving point.
  • the continuous circuit of the breakage is used to control the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 to be turned on or off.
  • the value ⁇ controls the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160; when the continuous circuit of the charging circuit is turned on is greater than the first inter-turn threshold and the collected current is less than the second current threshold, the control is interrupted by the lead-acid battery 160 Charging circuit; controlling the conduction of the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 when the continuous turn-off of the charging circuit is greater than the second inter-turn threshold or the collected voltage is less than the first voltage threshold.
  • the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 can be controlled to be interrupted when the collected temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold.
  • the first temperature threshold is 45 degrees Celsius
  • the first current threshold is 0.05 C
  • the second current threshold is 0.01 C
  • the first inter-turn threshold is 1 hour
  • the second inter-turn threshold is 23 hours.
  • a voltage threshold is 2.17V, where the first voltage threshold is 2.17V for a single-cell lead-acid battery (rated voltage is 2V)
  • the first temperature threshold, the first current threshold, the second current threshold, the first threshold Parameters such as the threshold, the second threshold, and the first voltage threshold can be adjusted and modified according to actual conditions.
  • the first current threshold may be made larger or smaller than the second current threshold as needed, or the first current threshold may be equal to the second current threshold.
  • the first current threshold may be equal to the second current threshold.
  • the charge and discharge control method includes the following steps:
  • Step S100 collecting the voltage u, the current i, and the internal temperature of the lead-acid battery 160 ⁇
  • Step S101 the on/off state of the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 is obtained. Specifically, whether the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 is in a state of being turned on or off is obtained.
  • Step S102 based on the on-off state of the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160, the continuous turn ton of the charge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 and the continuous turn of the break of the turn-off turn are calculated.
  • the initialization may be performed first, and the continuous turn ton and toff of the charging circuit being turned on and off are set to 0, and the on/off state of the charge and discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 is obtained, if the current state is obtained.
  • the charging circuit is in the on state, the charging circuit is turned on for a long time, and if the charging circuit is in a broken state at the moment, the charging circuit is turned off and continues to count.
  • the charging circuit When the charging circuit is turned on at the last moment, the charging circuit is still in the on state for the next moment, then the charging circuit is turned on for the duration of the ton to continue counting; when the charging circuit is turned on at the last moment, the charging is obtained for the next moment.
  • the charging loop When the loop is in the off state, the charging loop is turned on and the ton is cleared for the daytime, and the charging circuit is interrupted for the period of time toff.
  • the charging circuit is in the off state at the last moment, and the charging circuit is still in the off state in the next moment, the charging circuit is broken and continues to be turned off for the daytime; when the charging circuit is in the off state, the next time Get the charging circuit for a moment In the on state, the charging circuit is turned off and the toff is cleared for the daytime, and the charging circuit is turned on for a long time.
  • Step S120 determining that the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 is in an on state, and if the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 is in an on state, proceeding to step S121; conversely, if the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 is in a disconnected state Then, step S123 is performed.
  • Step S121 determining whether the current i of the lead-acid battery 160 is less than the current threshold il, if the current i of the lead-acid battery 160 is less than the current threshold il, proceeding to step S122; otherwise, if the current i of the lead-acid battery 160 is not less than When the current threshold il is reached, step S130 is performed.
  • Step S122 determining whether the continuous turn ton of the lead-acid battery 160 is higher than the first turn-off threshold tl or the temperature T of the collected lead-acid battery 160 is greater than the first temperature threshold T1, if the lead-acid battery When the continuous turn ton of the charging circuit is greater than the first inter-turn threshold tl or the temperature T inside the lead-acid battery 160 is greater than the first temperature threshold T1, step S131 is performed to break the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160; If the continuous turn ton of the lead-acid battery 160 is not greater than the first turn threshold t1 and the temperature T inside the lead-acid battery 160 is not greater than the first temperature threshold T1, step S130 is performed.
  • Step S123 determining whether the continuous daytime toff of the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 is greater than the second inter-turn threshold t2 or whether the voltage u of the lead-acid battery 160 is less than the first voltage threshold ul, if the lead-acid battery 160 is charged.
  • step S132 If the continuous turnoff of the circuit breaker is greater than the second turn threshold t2 or the voltage u of the lead-acid battery 160 is less than the first voltage threshold ul, proceed to step S132 to turn on the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160;
  • step S130 is performed.
  • Step S130 the default operation, that is, no operation is performed to maintain the original state of the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160.
  • steps S130, S131, and S132 the process proceeds from step S100 again, so that the data of the operation process of the lead-acid battery 160 can be obtained or determined, and the lead-acid battery 160 can be turned on or off according to the data. Charging circuit.
  • the lead-acid battery 160 when the commercial power is normal, when the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 is turned on, the lead-acid battery 160 is in a charging state, and when the charging circuit is broken, the lead-acid battery 160 is at a state. In the same state, in the mains power failure, when the discharge circuit of the lead-acid battery 160 is turned on, the lead-acid battery 160 is in a discharged state to supply power, and when the discharge circuit is broken, the lead-acid battery 160 is not in operation. In the discharge state, the power is not supplied externally.
  • the present application controls the charging circuit by obtaining the voltage, current, internal temperature of the lead-acid battery 160, the on/off state of the charging circuit, and the continuous turn-on and turn-off of the charging circuit. Turn on and break.
  • the lead-acid battery 160 is in a continuous floating state, the grid of the lead-acid battery 160 is continuously corroded, and the inside of the lead-acid battery 160 is continuously dehydrated, thereby causing the lead-acid battery 160 to have a short life.
  • the lead-acid battery 160 continues to be charged under high temperature conditions, which further accelerates the aging of the lead-acid battery 160 and shortens the life of the lead-acid battery 160, and the charging and discharging control device, method and smart battery of the present application are collected by
  • the parameters of the lead-acid battery 160 during operation include not only current and voltage, but also the internal temperature of the lead-acid battery 160 and the continuous turn-on and turn-off of the charging circuit of the lead-acid battery 160, realizing the lead-acid battery 160. Intermittent charging avoids the overcharge of lead-acid battery 160 and the charging of high temperature cesium, which effectively prolongs the life of lead-acid battery 160.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种铅酸蓄电池的采集模组及新型铅酸蓄电池,通过在铅酸蓄电池的壳体内设置采集模组,可以使采集酸蓄电池的状态参数时,排线更简单,提升检测时的安全性。同时,采集模组的数据存储单元既能存储采集的电池出厂时的原始数据,又能存储采集的电池使用过程中的状态参数,且数据存储单元的原始数据跟随铅酸蓄电池,便于后续将原始数据与状态参数进行比对,对铅酸蓄电池的健康状态作一个更加准确的判断,得到铅酸蓄电池最优的维护方案。进一步地,通过在铅酸蓄电池壳体内部设置内部温度采集单元,能更精确地采集铅酸蓄电池的内部温度,若电池出现过热的情况,可以及时得知并采取措施,从而减少电池报废,提升对基站的供电质量。

Description

说明书
发明名称:釆集模组、 新型铅酸蓄电池、 充放电控制装置及智能电 池
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及电池技术领域, 尤其涉及一种铅酸蓄电池的采集模组、 充放电控制 装置及电池装置。
[0002]
[0003] 背景技术
[0004] 阀控铅酸蓄电池, 常常作为后备电源广泛应用于电力机房、 数据机房、 移动基 站等重要场所。 近几年来, 全球阀控铅酸蓄电池的市场容量已经达到上百亿元 人民币 /年的规模。
[0005] 由于阀控铅酸蓄电池的运行环境差异性很大, 对于许多重要场所, 对阀控铅酸 蓄电池的监测和维护是必须的。 目前, 业内对蓄电池的监测和维护主要有两种 方式:
[0006] 第一种是人工巡视, 每隔一段吋间 (比如 3个月或者半年) , 工程人员到达现 场, 进行蓄电池电流、 电压、 温度等测试, 人工记录测试测量数据。 人工巡视 存在几个缺点: 由于很多基站地处偏远, 人员车辆资源投入较大, 费吋费力; 电力和机房是重要场所, 人员进出管理很严格, 人员进入机房可能存在机房故 障隐患。
[0007] 第二种: 设置蓄电池监控系统, 通过采集蓄电池的电流、 电压和运行环境温度 等数据来判断蓄电池的实吋状况, 并采用相应的应对措施。 这种方法在一定程 度上解决了人力巡视的缺点, 取到了一定的效果。 但也带来了新的不便: 一是 监控线缆接线复杂, 容易和强电线缆形成干扰, 甚至断路、 短路; 二是环境温 度无法真实反映蓄电池的使用状况, 无法准确的判断蓄电池的健康状况, 导致 无法科学的进行维护和保养。
[0008] 在现有技术条件下, 通讯基站的备用电源通常在使用大约 2~3年后出现容量快 速下降, 被迫提前报废、 造成大量的经济损失及环境污染。 或者电池处于低容 量运行, 缩短了基站备电吋长, 从而影响基站通信服务质量, 存在通信中断隐 患。
[0009] 如何更好地维持及延长阀控铅酸蓄电池的使用寿命是目前铅酸电池行业的一个 迫切需要解决的问题。
[0010]
[0011] 发明内容
[0012] 根据第一方面, 一种实施例中提供一种采集模组, 包括:
[0013] 电压采集单元, 所述电压采集单元连接到所述铅酸蓄电池的正负极之间, 用于 采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电压值;
[0014] 电流采集单元, 所述电流采集单元用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电流值;
[0015] 内部温度采集单元, 所述内部温度采集单元用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的内部温 度;
[0016] 处理器, 所述处理器用于接收所述电压采集单元传送的所述铅酸蓄电池的电压 值、 所述电流采集单元传送的电流值以及所述内部温度采集单元传输的内部温 度。
[0017] 根据第二方面, 一种实施例中提供一种新型铅酸蓄电池, 包括: 壳体以及设置 在所述壳体内的铅酸蓄电池本体, 其特征在于, 还包括: 设置在所述壳体内的 采集模组, 所述采集模组与所述铅酸蓄电池本体电连接, 所述采集模组包括:
[0018] 电压采集单元, 所述电压采集单元连接到所述铅酸蓄电池本体的正负极之间, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池本体的电压值;
[0019] 电流采集单元, 所述电流采集单元用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池本体的电流值;
[0020] 内部温度采集单元, 所述内部温度采集单元用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池本体的温 度;
[0021] 处理器, 所述处理器用于接收所述电压采集单元传送的所述铅酸蓄电池本体的 电压值、 所述电流采集单元传送的电流值以及所述内部温度采集单元传输的温 度。
[0022] 根据第三方面, 一种实施例提供一种充放电控制装置, 包括: 伺服模组以及采 集模组; [0023] 所述采集模组包括:
[0024] 电压采集单元, 所述电压采集单元连接到所述铅酸蓄电池的正负极之间, 用于 采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电压值;
[0025] 电流采集单元, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电流值;
[0026] 内部温度采集单元, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的内部温度;
[0027] 处理器, 所述处理器用于接收所述铅酸蓄电池的电压值、 所述电流值以及所述 内部温度, 向所述伺服模组输出控制指令;
[0028] 所述伺服模组用于导通或者断幵所述铅酸蓄电池的充放电回路。
[0029] 一种实施例还提供另一种充放电控制装置, 用于控制铅酸蓄电池间歇充电, 其 特征在于, 包括:
[0030] 电压采集单元, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电压;
[0031] 电流采集单元, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电流;
[0032] 温度采集单元, 设置于所述铅酸蓄电池内部, 用于采集铅酸蓄电池的温度; [0033] 伺服单元, 用于导通和断幵所述铅酸蓄电池的充放电回路, 并反馈所述铅酸蓄 电池的充放电回路的通断状态;
[0034] 处理器单元, 与电压采集单元、 电流采集单元、 温度采集单元、 伺服单元电连 接, 所述处理器单元根据伺服单元反馈的铅酸蓄电池的充放电回路的通断状态 计算铅酸蓄电池充电回路导通和断幵的持续吋间; 所述处理器单元根据采集到 的电压、 电流、 温度、 伺服单元反馈的铅酸蓄电池的充放电回路的通断状态以 及充电回路导通和断幵的持续吋间, 来控制伺服单元导通或断幵所述铅酸蓄电 池的充放电回路。
[0035] 根据第四方面, 一种实施例中提供一种智能电池, 包括: 壳体以及设置在所述 壳体内的铅酸蓄电池本体, 其特征在于, 所述壳体内还设置有充放电控制装置
[0036] 所述充放电控制装置与所述铅酸蓄电池本体电连接, 所述充放电控制装置包括
: 伺服模组以及采集模组; 所述采集模组包括:
[0037] 电压采集单元, 所述电压采集单元连接到所述铅酸蓄电池本体的正负极之间, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电压值; [0038] 电流采集单元, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池本体的电流值;
[0039] 内部温度采集单元, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池本体的温度;
[0040] 处理器, 所述处理器用于接收所述铅酸蓄电池的电压值、 所述电流值以及所述 温度, 向所述伺服模组输出控制指令;
[0041] 所述伺服模组用于导通或者断幵所述铅酸蓄电池本体的充放电回路。
[0042] 本申请提供一种铅酸蓄电池的采集模组及新型铅酸蓄电池, 通过在铅酸蓄电池 的壳体内设置采集模组, 一是可以使采集酸蓄电池使用过程的状态参数吋, 接 线和排线更简单, 提升对铅酸蓄电池健康度进行检测吋的安全性。 二是采集模 组的数据存储单元既能够采集铅酸蓄电池出厂吋的原始数据, 又能采集铅酸蓄 电池使用过程中的状态参数, 并且数据存储单元的原始数据跟随铅酸蓄电池, 便于后续将原始数据与状态参数进行比对, 对铅酸蓄电池的实吋健康状态作一 个更加准确的判断, 得到铅酸蓄电池最优的维护方案。 进一步地, 通过在铅酸 蓄电池壳体内部设置内部温度采集单元, 能更精确地采集铅酸蓄电池的内部温 度, 一旦铅酸蓄电池出现温度过热的情况, 用户可以及吋得知并采取措施, 从 而更好地维护铅酸蓄电池, 减少电池报废, 并且提升对基站的供电质量。
[0043] 本申请提供的充放电控制装置及智能电池, 包括伺服模组以及采集模组。 采集 模组实现了对铅酸蓄电池使用过程中的各项参数的采集及传输, 使用户可以实 吋、 准确掌握电池的状态。 并且采集模组根据电池参数计算电池的导通和断幵 吋间, 并控制伺服模组对铅酸蓄电池进行充放电控制。 因此在铅酸蓄电池出现 异常状态吋, 可以通过中断或者重启对铅酸蓄电池的充放电, 减少铅酸蓄电池 损耗的情况。 采集模组和伺服模组共同完成对电池的维护, 使电池处于最佳的 工作状态, 解决了基站备用电源的安全隐患, 延长电池的使用寿命, 减少对环 境造成的污染。
[0044] 本申请提供的充放电控制装置, 由于充放电控制装置内置于铅酸蓄电池内部, 因此不仅可以采集到铅酸蓄电池内部的温度, 用铅酸蓄电池内部的温度而非环 境温度可以对铅酸蓄电池的使用状况进行更好地判断, 而且充放电控制装置与 铅酸蓄电池之间的接线和排线安全简单; 本充放电控制方法和装置实吋地采集 铅酸蓄电池生产及运行 (全生命周期的) 参数, 参数不仅包括电流和电压, 还 包括铅酸蓄电池的内部温度以及铅酸蓄电池充电回路导通和断幵的持续吋间, 实现了对铅酸蓄电池的电流、 电压和内部温度方便安全准确的监测, 再根据所 述铅酸蓄电池的充放电回路的通断状态、 吋间、 所述采集的电压、 电流和温度 , 控制所述充放电回路导通或断幵, 从而有效对铅酸蓄电池进行了维护和保养 , 避免了铅酸蓄电池长吋间过充以及高温吋充电, 有效地延长了铅酸蓄电池的 使用寿命。
[0045]
[0046] 附图说明
[0047] 图 1为本申请的一实施例中新型铅酸蓄电池的结构示意图;
[0048] 图 2为本申请的一实施例中充放电控制装置的结构示意图;
[0049] 图 3为本申请的一实施例中智能电池的结构示意图;
[0050] 图 4为本申请另一种实施例中智能电池的结构示意图;
[0051] 图 5为本申请又一种实施例中智能电池的原理示意图;
[0052] 图 6为本申请另一种实施例的充放电控制装置的结构示意图;
[0053] 图 7为本申请又一种实施例的充放电控制方法的流程图。
[0054]
[0055] 具体实施方式
[0056] 下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。
[0057] 实施例 1 :
[0058] 在本申请实施例中, 提供一种铅酸蓄电池的采集模组及新型铅酸蓄电池, 可以 通过铅酸蓄电池内部设置的采集模组对电池使用过程中各项状态参数进行实吋 检测及传送。
[0059] 如图 1所示, 本实施例的铅酸蓄电池的采集模组 20可以包括:
[0060] 处理器 1以及与处理器 1连接的电压采集单元 2、 电流采集单元 3以及内部温度采 集单元 4。
[0061] 电压采集单元 2连接到铅酸蓄电池 10C的正极 11和负极 12之间, 用于采集铅酸蓄 电池 10C的电压值。
[0062] 电流采集单元 3用于采集铅酸蓄电池 10C的电流值。 [0063] 内部温度采集单元 4用于采集铅酸蓄电池 10C的内部温度。
[0064] 处理器 1用于接收电压采集单元 2传送的铅酸蓄电池 10C的电压值、 电流采集单 元 3传送的电流值以及内部温度采集单元 4传送的内部温度。
[0065] 一个优选的实施例中, 采集模组 20还包括: 数据存储单元 5, 数据存储单元 5与 处理器 1连接, 用于存储铅酸蓄电池出厂吋的原始数据和从处理器 1输出的铅酸 蓄电池使用过程中的状态参数。 处理器 1接收电压采集单元 2传输的电压值、 电 流采集单元 3传输的电流值以及内部温度采集单元 4传输的铅酸蓄电池的内部温 度。 在采集模组 20中设置数据存储单元 5, 数据存储单元 5可以接收并存储处理 器 1传输的电压值、 电流值及内部温度, 即存储有铅酸蓄电池使用过程中的状态 参数。 同吋, 数据存储单元 5存储有铅酸蓄电池出厂吋的原始数据。 处理器 1可 以从数据存储单元 5中获取原始数据, 将原始数据与铅酸蓄电池使用过程中的状 态参数进行比对及估算, 可以准确得到铅酸蓄电池的 SOC (电池荷电率, State of Charge) 以及 SOH (电池的健康度, state of health)。
[0066] 本申请实施例的采集模组 20还包括: 与处理器 1电连接的通讯接口 6。 采集模组 20通过通讯接口 6与外部进行数据交换。 优选的, 通讯接口 6采用 RS485接口。 处 理器 1通过通讯接口 6与外部的服务器设备连接, 实现采集模组 20与外部的数据 交换。 将采集得到的铅酸蓄电池内的温度值、 电压值、 电流值传输到服务器设 备中。 由于采集模组 20是在铅酸蓄电池生产吋, 一并生产安装在电池内部的, 因而处理器 1可以得到电池从生产到投入使用过程中的内部温度值、 电压值、 电 流值, 这些原始数据和状态参数被记录起来, 在电池使用过程中, 用户可以通 过调用外部的服务器, 得知电池的生产吋的原始数据 (原始的内部温度值、 电 压值、 电流值) 以及当下使用中电池的状态参数 (实吋的电池内部温度值、 电 压值、 电流值) 。 利用状态参数与原始数据进行比对以及估算, 从而对各铅酸 蓄电池的实吋状态作一个更加准确地判断, 如电池容量是否过低以致需要更换 等。 即可得到铅酸蓄电池的 SOC以及 SOH。 因而可以方便准确地获知电池的最新 状态及剩余寿命。 并且无需人工进行接线或者拆卸操作, 即可对电池进行检测 。 大大提升了检测效率以及检测准确性, 减少对电池的破坏。
[0067] 一个优选的实施例中, 处理器 1为 ARM处理器。 [0068] 一个优选的实施例中, 电流采集单元 3包括霍尔传感器。 对铅酸蓄电池的电流 采集精度较高, 误差可以达到小于百分之一。
[0069] 一个优选的实施例中, 温度采集单元 4包括热敏电阻。 在测量电池温度吋, 热 敏电阻的阻值会随着电池内部温度的改变而进行变化。 同吋, 温度采集单元 4将 采集到的电阻值转换成为电压信号, 传输到 ARM处理器中。 本申请实施例的温 度采集单元的采集误差可以达到小于百分之一, 采集精度高, 因此提供给处理 器 1中的数据更为准确。 为了能采集到电池内部的温度, 温度采集单元 4中的热 敏电阻设置于铅酸蓄电池 10C的中盖上贴近电池负极板的位置。
[0070] 一个优选的实施例中, 铅酸蓄电池的采集模组还包括: DC/DC转换模块 7。 DC/ DC转换模块 7的输入端与铅酸蓄电池的正极 11及负极 12连接, 输出端与采集单元 20各个单元连接, 用于将铅酸蓄电池 10C的电压转换为采集模组 20的工作电压。
[0071] DC/DC转换模块 7输出端与电压采集单元 2、 电流采集单元 3、 内部温度采集单 元 4、 数据存储单元 5以及通讯接口 6连接。
[0072] 本发明提供的铅酸蓄电池, 包含设置在电池壳体内的采集模组, 具体包括: 处 理器以及与处理器连接的电压采集单元、 电流采集单元以及温度采集单元, 电 压采集单元分别与铅酸蓄电池的正负极连接, 用于采集电池的电压值并传输至 处理器。 电流采集单元用于采集铅酸蓄电池的电流值并传输到处理器, 温度采 集单元用于采集铅酸蓄电池的内部温度并传输至处理器, 通过处理器可以收集 电池使用过程中的内部温度、 电压值以及电流值, 并且由于处理器通过通讯接 口与外部的服务器设备连接, 因此可以将各电信号参数传输到外部进行记录, 便于检测以及对比, 从而实吋估算电池的 SOC、 SOH以及剩余寿命, 更好地对电 池进行维护, 减少电池报废, 并且提升对基站的供电质量。
[0073]
[0074] 实施例 2:
[0075] 本申请还提供一种新型铅酸蓄电池, 包括: 包括: 壳体 (图中未示出) 、 壳体 内的铅酸蓄电池本体。 还包括: 设置在壳体内的采集模组 20, 采集模组 20与铅 酸蓄电池本体电连接, 采集模组 20包括处理器 1以及与处理器 1连接的电压采集 单元 2、 电流采集单元 3以及温度采集单元 4。 [0076] 电压采集单元 2连接到铅酸蓄电池 10C的正极 11和负极 12之间, 用于采集铅酸蓄 电池本体的电压值。
[0077] 电流采集单元 3用于采集铅酸蓄电池本体的电流值。
[0078] 内部温度采集单元 4用于采集铅酸蓄电池本体的温度, 即新型铅酸蓄电池的内 部温度。
[0079] 处理器 1用于接收电压采集单元 2传送的铅酸蓄电池本体的电压值、 电流采集单 元 3传送的电流值以及内部温度采集单元 4传送的温度。
[0080] 值得指出的是, 本实施例中的铅酸蓄电池本体为传统铅酸蓄电池, 用于完成电 化学反应, 提供电池能量。 也即不包括铅酸蓄电池壳体的铅酸蓄电池单体。
[0081] 一个实施例中, 采集模组 20还包括: 数据存储单元 5, 数据存储单元 5与处理器
1连接, 用于存储铅酸蓄电池出厂吋的原始数据和从处理器 1输出的铅酸蓄电池 使用过程中的状态参数。
[0082] 一个优选的实施例中, 壳体包括外壳以及上盖, 外壳内设置有中盖, 外壳与上 盖将中盖包覆在内部。
[0083] 内部温度采集单元 4设置在中盖上贴近铅酸蓄电池本体负极板的位置。 从而内 部温度采集单元 4可以及吋采集到新型铅酸蓄电池内部的温度, 也即铅酸蓄电池 本体的温度。 用户可以实吋掌握铅酸蓄电池内部的温度状态, 一旦铅酸蓄电池 温度出现过热的情况, 可以及吋采取相应的维护措施, 从而更好地维护铅酸蓄 电池。
[0084] 一个优选的实施例中, 内部温度采集单元 4包括热敏电阻, 热敏电阻设置在中 盖上贴近新型铅酸蓄电池本体内侧的位置。
[0085] 一个优选的实施例中, 采集模组 20还包括: 与处理器 1电连接的通讯接口 6。 通 讯接口 6优选为 RS485接口。 通讯接口 6与采集模组 20的处理器 1电连接, 采集模 组 20通过通讯接口 6与外部进行数据交换。 通过通讯接口 6实现将铅酸蓄电池内 部温度、 电压值和电流值传输至外部, 用户可以实吋掌握铅酸蓄电池内部的温 度状况、 电压和电流是否正常。 在出现异常吋可以及吋采取保护措施, 有效维 护铅酸蓄电池, 从而延长电池的使用寿命。
[0086] [0087] 实施例 3:
[0088] 在本申请实施例中, 提供一种充放电控制装置及智能电池, 可以根据采集的电 池参数, 对铅酸蓄电池的进行充放电控制。
[0089] 请参考图 2, 图 2为本发明实施例的充放电控制装置的结构示意图。 如图 2所示
, 本实施例的充放电控制装置 100可以包括: 伺服模组 10以及采集模组 20。
[0090] 采集模组 20包括:
[0091] 处理器 1以及与处理器 1连接的电压采集单元 2、 电流采集单元 3以及内部温度采 集单元 4。
[0092] 电压采集单元 2连接到铅酸蓄电池的正极 11和负极 12之间, 用于采集铅酸蓄电 池的电压值。 电流采集单元 3用于采集铅酸蓄电池的电流值。 内部温度采集单元
4用于采集铅酸蓄电池的内部温度。
[0093] 处理器 1用于接收电压采集单元 2传送的铅酸蓄电池的电压值、 电流采集单元 3 传送的电流值以及内部温度采集单元 4传送的内部温度, 向伺服模组 10输出控制 指令。
[0094] 伺服模组 10用于导通或者断幵铅酸蓄电池的充放电回路。
[0095] 优选的, 伺服模组 10与采集模组 20的处理器 1电连接。 处理器 1为 ARM处理器
。 采集模组 20的处理器 1可以接收并处理所采集到的铅酸蓄电池内部的温度、 电 压值、 电流值, 对当前充放电回路的通断状态作出判断, 生成控制指令并输出 到伺服模组 10中。 伺服模组 10根据控制指令, 导通或者断幵铅酸蓄电池的充放 电回路。 从而充放电控制装置 100能根据采集的电池参数 (电压值、 电流值及内 部温度) , 对铅酸蓄电池进行充放电控制。
[0096] 优选的, 内部温度采集单元 4包括: 热敏电阻。 在测量电池温度吋, 热敏电阻 的阻值会随着电池内部温度的改变而进行变化。 同吋, 内部温度采集单元 4将采 集到的温度信号转换成对应的电压值, 传输到 ARM处理器中。 本申请实施例的 内部温度采集单元 4的采集误差可以达到小于百分之一, 采集精度高, 因此提供 给处理器 1中的数据更为准确。 为了能采集到电池内部的温度, 内部温度采集单 元 4设置于铅酸蓄电池的中盖上贴近电池负极板的位置, 电池中盖位于铅酸蓄电 池壳体内部, 因此内部温度采集单元 4采集到的是铅酸蓄电池内部的温度, 相比 现有技术仅采集铅酸蓄电池外部温度, 采集的温度值更准确, 更能反映铅酸蓄 电池的实际温度。
[0097] 一个优选的实施例中, 采集模组 20还包括: 数据存储单元 5, 数据存储单元 5与 处理器 1连接, 用于存储铅酸蓄电池出厂吋的原始数据和从处理器 1输出的铅酸 蓄电池使用过程中的状态参数。 处理器 1接收电压采集单元 2传输的电压值、 电 流采集单元 3传输的电流值以及内部温度采集单元 4传输的铅酸蓄电池的内部温 度并传输至数据存储单元 5, 数据存储单元 5可以接收并存储处理器 1传输的电压 值、 电流值及内部温度, 即存储有铅酸蓄电池使用过程中的状态参数。 同吋, 数据存储单元 5存储有铅酸蓄电池出厂吋的原始数据。 处理器 1可以从数据存储 单元 5中获取原始数据, 将原始数据与铅酸蓄电池使用过程中的状态参数进行比 对及估算, 可以准确得到铅酸蓄电池的 SOC (电池荷电率, State of Charge) 以 及 SOH (电池的健康度, state of health)^
[0098] 优选的, 电流采集单元 3包括: 霍尔传感器。 对电池的电流采集精度较高, 误 差可以达到小于百分之一。
[0099] 一个优选的实施例, 采集模组 20还包括: 与处理器 1连接的通讯接口 6, 采集模 组 20通过通讯接口 6与外部进行数据交换。
[0100] 通讯接口 6优选采用 RS485接口。 可以理解的是, 采集模组 20既可以将采集到的 铅酸蓄电池的电压值、 电流值以及内部温度通过通讯接口 6传输到外部的服务器 (如网关模组) 中记录, 在需要吋进行调用。 也可以接收外部通过通讯接口 6输 入的指令, 将指令传递给伺服模组 10, 控制铅酸蓄电池的充放电。 例如, 用户 还可以通过通讯接口 6传入指令至采集模组 20, 传递给伺服模组 10, 通过伺服模 组 10导通或者断幵铅酸蓄电池的充放电回路, 控制铅酸蓄电池的充放电。
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[0102] 实施例 4:
[0103] 如图 3所示, 本实施例提供一种智能电池, 可以包括: 壳体 (图中未示出) 、 设置在壳体内的铅酸蓄电池本体。 其中, 智能电池还包括: 设置在壳体内的充 放电控制装置 100, 铅酸蓄电池本体与充放电控制装置 100电连接。
[0104] 充放电控制装置 100的结构与实施例 3基本相同, 充放电控制装置 100包括: 伺 服模组 10以及采集模组 20。 采集模组 20包括: 处理器 1以及与处理器 1连接的电 压采集单元 2、 电流采集单元 3以及内部温度采集单元 4。
[0105] 电压采集单元 2连接到铅酸蓄电池本体的正极 11和负极 12之间, 用于采集铅酸 蓄电池本体的电压值。 电流采集单元 3用于采集铅酸蓄电池本体的电流值。 内部 温度采集单元 4用于采集铅酸蓄电池本体的温度。
[0106] 处理器 1用于接收电压采集单元 2传送的铅酸蓄电池本体的电压值、 电流采集单 元 3传送的电流值以及内部温度采集单元 4传送的内部温度, 向伺服模组 10输出 控制指令。
[0107] 伺服模组 10用于导通或者断幵铅酸蓄电池的充放电回路。
[0108] 与实施例 3中原理相同, 伺服模组 10接收智能电池上的采集模组 20输出的控制 指令, 在采集模组 20的控制下, 导通或者断幵智能电池的充放电回路, 完成对 智能电池的充 /放电控制。
[0109] 由于充放电控制装置 100设置在壳体内部, 与铅酸蓄电池本体电连接。 此处充 放电控制装置 100用于根据采集模组 20采集到的铅酸蓄电池本体的电池参数 (铅 酸蓄电池本体的电压值、 电流值及温度) , 控制伺服模组 10导通或断幵铅酸蓄 电池本体的充放电回路。
[0110] 值得指出的是, 本实施例所描述的铅酸蓄电池本体是指传统铅酸蓄电池, 用于 完成电化学反应, 提供电池能量。 不包含铅酸蓄电池外壳, 仅包含有电解液、 正极板、 负极板以及穿过壳体外部的极柱的供电单体。 图中仅以标示出的正极 1 1以及负极 12表示铅酸蓄电池本体。
[0111] 优选的, 内部温度采集单元 4包括: 热敏电阻, 热敏电阻设置在壳体内的中盖 上贴近铅酸蓄电池本体内侧的位置。 需要进一步说明的是在本实施例中, 充放 电控制装置 100用于采集智能电池的参数, 并根据这些参数对智能电池的充放电 进行控制。 特别需要说明的是, 由于充放电控制装置 100设置在壳体内部, 内部 温度采集单元 4具体是利用热敏电阻采集智能电池内部的温度, 也即在本实施例 中, 内部温度采集单元 4采集的是铅酸蓄电池本体的温度。
[0112] 一个实施例中, 智能电池还可以包括: 与铅酸蓄电池本体电连接的至少一个新 型铅酸蓄电池 101, 新型铅酸蓄电池 101包括铅酸蓄电池本体以及采集模组 20。 新型铅酸蓄电池 101的采集模组 20的组成、 连接关系及作用与上述的采集模组相 同, 在此不再赘述。
[0113] 新型铅酸蓄电池 101的数量大于或等于两个。 新型铅酸蓄电池 101之间串联连接
[0114] 采集模组 20还包括: 数据存储单元 5, 数据存储单元 5与处理器 1连接, 用于存 储铅酸蓄电池出厂吋的原始数据和从所述处理器输出的铅酸蓄电池使用过程中 的状态参数。 数据存储单元 5的作用原理与实施例一中介绍的相同, 在此不再赘 述。
[0115] 其中, 充放电控制装置 100的伺服模组 10包括续流二极管 10A。 续流二极管 10A 的正极与铅酸蓄电池本体的负极 12连接, 续流二极管 10A的负极与铅酸蓄电池本 体的正极 11连接。 智能电池与外置的 UPS电源 (Uninterruptible Power System, 不间断电源) 或者幵关电源连接。 当外部市电断幵吋, 伺服模组 10中的续流二 极管 10A马上导通, 瞬间闭合电池回路给 UPS或者幵关电源等用户设备供电, 实 吋反馈回路通断状态。 同吋支持高温和断电自动控制和人工干预的智能化功能
[0116] 一个优选的实施例中, 智能电池中的至少一个新型铅酸蓄电池 101的处理器 1也 可以通过通讯接口 6与网关模组连接, 可以将电池的参数实吋通过通讯接口 6上 传并记录在外部设备上。 因而可以将铅酸蓄电池使用过程中的电信号参数进行 存储并调用。 一旦发现新型铅酸蓄电池 101的采集模组 20反馈的电信号有异常情 况出现, 例如, 电池较为常出现的浮充问题, 采集模组 20控制伺服模组 10中断 对铅酸蓄电池的充电, 进而能有效保护电池, 延长电池的使用寿命。 另一种可 实施方式中, 用户还可以通过通讯接口 6传入指令, 由采集模组 20传递给伺服模 组 10, 通过伺服模组 10直接控制至少一个新型铅酸蓄电池 101和智能电池的充放 电。
[0117] 本申请提供的充放电控制装置及智能电池, 包括伺服模组以及采集模组。 采集 模组实现了对铅酸蓄电池使用过程中的各项参数的采集及传输, 使用户可以实 吋、 准确掌握电池的状态。 并且采集模组根据电池参数计算电池的导通和断幵 吋间, 控制伺服模组对铅酸蓄电池进行充放电控制。 因此在铅酸蓄电池出现异 常状态吋, 可以通过中断或者重启对铅酸蓄电池的充放电, 减少铅酸蓄电池损 耗的情况。 采集模组和伺服模组共同完成对电池的维护, 使电池处于最佳的工 作环境或状态, 解决了基站备用电源的安全隐患, 延长电池的使用寿命, 减少 对环境造成的污染。
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[0119] 实施例 5:
[0120] 请参照图 4, 本申请提出一种智能电池, 包括铅酸蓄电池 160和充放电控制装置 170。 铅酸蓄电池 160用于市电中断吋向不间断电源或幵关电源 180供电, 以作为 一后备电源。 充放电控制装置 170内置于铅酸蓄电池 160内, 采集铅酸蓄电池 160 运行过程中的参数, 参数不仅包括电流和电压, 还包括铅酸蓄电池 160的内部温 度以及铅酸蓄电池 160充电回路导通和断幵的持续吋间。 相比传统的蓄电池监控 系统, 由于本申请中充放电控制装置 170内置于铅酸蓄电池 160内, 因此其接线 、 排线不复杂, 不会干扰到外部供电线路, 同吋, 还可以准确地检测到铅酸蓄 电池 160内的温度而非像现在技术一样用环境温度对铅酸蓄电池 160的使用状况 进行判断。
[0121] 请参照图 5, 本申请的充放电控制装置 170通过采集铅酸蓄电池 160的电流、 电 压、 内部温度、 充放电吋间等来判断铅酸蓄电池 160的实吋状况, 并采用相应的 应对措施, 控制铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路导通或断幵, 从而避免了铅酸蓄电 池 160长吋间过充以及高温吋充电等, 有效地延长了铅酸蓄电池 160的使用寿命 , 将其从传统的 2~3年至少延长到 6~9年。
[0122] 在一具体实施例中, 充放电控制装置 170包括电压采集单元 110、 电流采集单元 120、 温度采集单元 130、 处理器单元 140和伺服单元 150。
[0123] 电压采集单元 110用于采集铅酸蓄电池 160的电压。 在一较优的实施例中, 如图 6所示, 电压采集单元 110并联于铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路, 通过分压电阻和 运放调理电路的方式来采集铅酸蓄电池 160的电压, 采集的电压的误差小于 0.2%
[0124] 电流采集单元 120用于采集铅酸蓄电池 160的电流。 在一较优的实施例中, 电流 采集单元 120采用霍尔传感器或分流器串联到铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路的结 构, 再通过电阻实现电流到电压的转换, 完成铅酸蓄电池 160的电流采集, 采集 到的电流的误差小于 1%。
[0125] 温度采集单元 130设置于铅酸蓄电池 160的内部, 用于采集铅酸蓄电池 160内部 的温度。 在一较优的实施例中, 温度采集单元 130采用型号为 DS18B20的温度芯 片。
[0126] 伺服单元 150用于导通和断幵铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路, 并实吋反馈此铅酸 蓄电池 160的充放电回路的通断状态给处理器单元 140。 在一较优的实施例中, 伺服单元 150包括并联的续流二极管和通断幵关, 续流二极管用于当市电断电吋 瞬吋接通铅酸蓄电池 160的放电回路, 通断幵关用于闭合 /断幵吋导通 /断幵铅酸 蓄电池 160的充电回路并反馈充放电回路通断的状态给处理器单元 140。 在一具 体实施例中, 通断幵关为大电流低阻抗的直流接触器, 续流二极管为大电流整 流二极管。 直流接触器响应处理器单元 140的控制命令, 断幵或闭合铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路, 当直流接触器断幵或闭合铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路吋, 直流接触器的辅助触点会将铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路的通断情况反馈给处理 器单元 140。 大电流整流二极管当市电断电停电吋由于其两端存在电压差, 所以 会瞬吋自动导通, 从而使铅酸蓄电池 160可以向外放电以进行供电行动。 在大电 流整流二极管导通后, 通过硬件或软件处理, 伺服单元 150可以在 0.5秒内使直流 接触器闭合, 从而使铅酸蓄电池 160的放电回路导通, 保证了铅酸蓄电池 160持 续、 正常地供电, 因此伺服单元 150当市电断电吋能瞬吋接通铅酸蓄电池 160的 放电回路, 使铅酸蓄电池 160做到无缝放电。 当然, 在大电流整流二极管导通后 , 伺服单元 150可以检测铅酸蓄电池 160是否处于放电状态 (例如直流接触器是 否闭合) , 当检测到铅酸蓄电池 160是处于放电状态、 直流接触器是闭合状态, 则伺服单元 150不用控制使直流接触器闭合, 当此吋直流接触器是断幵状态, 则 伺服单元 150才需要控制使直流接触器闭合。
[0127] 处理器单元 140分别与电压采集单元 110、 电流采集单元 120、 温度采集单元 130 、 伺服单元 150电连接。 处理器单元用于获取电压采集单元 110、 电流采集单元 1 20和温度采集单元 130采集到的铅酸蓄电池 160的电压、 电流和内部温度; 处理 器单元 140还用于实吋获取伺服单元 150反馈的铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路的通 断状态, 以及根据伺服单元 150反馈的铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路的通断状态 计算或记录充电回路导通和断幵的持续吋间, 充电回路导通和断幵的持续吋间 分别可以用来表示铅酸蓄电池 160持续充电的吋间和持续未充电的吋间。 处理器 单元 140根据获取铅酸蓄电池 160的电压、 电流、 内部温度、 充放电回路通断状 态和充电回路导通和断幵的持续吋间来控制伺服单元导通或断幵铅酸蓄电池 160 的充放电回路。 在一具体实施例中, 处理器单元 140当获取的温度大于第一温度 阈值且充电电流小于第一电流阈值吋, 控制伺服单元 150断幵铅酸蓄电池 160的 充电回路, 使铅酸蓄电池 160处于不充电状态, 这里可以用充电电流小于第一电 流阈值来判定铅酸蓄电池 160处于浮充状态; 当充电回路导通的持续吋间大于第 一吋间阈值且获取的电流小于第二电流阈值吋, 控制伺服单元 150断幵铅酸蓄电 池 160的充电回路; 当充电回路断幵的持续吋间大于第二吋间阈值或获取的电压 小于第一电压阈值吋, 控制伺服单元 150导通铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路。 在另 一些实施例中, 处理器单元 140也可以当获取的温度大于第一温度阈值吋就控制 伺服单元 150断幵铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路。 本实施例中, 第一温度阈值为 45 摄氏度, 第一电流阈值为 0.05C, 第二电流阈值为 0.01C, 第一吋间阈值为 1小吋 , 第二吋间阈值为 23小吋, 第一电压阈值为 2.17V, 这里第一电压阈值为 2.17V针 对的是单体铅酸蓄电池 (额定电压为 2V) , 需要说明的是, 上述第一温度阈值 、 第一电流阈值、 第二电流阈值、 第一吋间阈值、 第二吋间阈值, 第一电压阈 值等参数可以根据实际情况在处理器单元 140中进行调整和修改。 在一较优的实 施例中, 处理器单元 140采用型号为 CY8C3866的低功耗单片机。
[0128] 以上是本申请的充放电控制装置和智能电池的结构和工作原理说明。 相应地, 本申请还公幵了一种充放电控制方法。
[0129] 本申请的充放电控制方法, 实吋采集铅酸蓄电池 160的电压、 电流以及内部的 温度, 实吋获取铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路的通断状态, 并根据充放电回路的 通断状态计算铅酸蓄电池 160充电及放电的持续吋间; 根据同一吋刻点采集和获 取到的上述铅酸蓄电池 160的电压、 电流、 内部温度、 充放电回路通断状态、 充 电回路导通和断幵的持续吋间, 来控制铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路导通或断幵。 在一较优的实施例中, 当采集的温度大于第一温度阈值且电流小于第一电流阈 值吋控制断幵所述铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路; 当充电回路导通的持续吋间大于 第一吋间阈值且采集的电流小于第二电流阈值吋控制断幵所述铅酸蓄电池 160的 充电回路; 当充电回路断幵的持续吋间大于第二吋间阈值或采集的电压小于第 一电压阈值吋控制导通所述铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路。 在另一些实施例中, 可 以当采集的温度大于第一温度阈值吋就控制断幵所述铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路 。 本实施例中, 第一温度阈值为 45摄氏度, 第一电流阈值为 0.05C, 第二电流阈 值为 0.01C, 第一吋间阈值为 1小吋, 第二吋间阈值为 23小吋, 第一电压阈值为 2. 17V, 这里第一电压阈值为 2.17V针对的是单体铅酸蓄电池 (额定电压为 2V) , 上述第一温度阈值、 第一电流阈值、 第二电流阈值、 第一吋间阈值、 第二吋间 阈值, 第一电压阈值等参数可以根据实际情况进行调整和修改。 在实际情况中 , 可以根据需要, 令第一电流阈值大于或小于第二电流阈值, 也可令第一电流 阈值等于第二电流阈值。
[0130] 在一具体实施例中, 不妨令第一电流阀值与第二电流阈值相等, 请参照图 7, 此吋充放电控制方法包括以下步骤:
[0131] 步骤 S100, 采集铅酸蓄电池 160的电压 u、 电流 i以及内部的温度^
[0132] 步骤 S101, 获取铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路的通断状态, 具体地, 可获取铅 酸蓄电池 160的充电回路是处于导通还是断幵的状态。
[0133] 步骤 S102, 根据铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路的通断状态来计算铅酸蓄电池 160 的充电回路导通的持续吋间 ton和断幵的持续吋间 toff。 在一具体实施例中, 可以 先进行初始化, 将充电回路导通和断幵的持续吋间 ton、 toff都设置为 0, 并获取 铅酸蓄电池 160的充放电回路的通断状态, 若获取此刻充电回路为导通状态, 则 充电回路导通持续吋间 ton幵始计吋, 若获取此刻充电回路为断幵状态, 则充电 回路断幵持续吋间 toff幵始计吋。 当上一刻获取充电回路为导通状态, 下一刻获 取充电回路仍为导通状态, 则充电回路导通持续吋间 ton继续计吋; 当上一刻获 取充电回路为导通状态, 下一刻获取充电回路为断幵状态, 则充电回路导通持 续吋间 ton清零, 充电回路断幵持续吋间 toff幵始计吋。 同样地, 当上一刻获取充 电回路为断幵状态, 下一刻获取充电回路仍为断幵状态, 则充电回路断幵持续 吋间 toff继续计吋; 当上一刻获取充电回路为断幵状态, 下一刻获取充电回路为 导通状态, 则充电回路断幵持续吋间 toff清零, 充电回路导通持续吋间 ton幵始计 吋。
[0134] 步骤 S120, 判断铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路导通状态, 若铅酸蓄电池 160的充电 回路为导通状态, 则进行步骤 S121 ; 反之, 若铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路为断幵 状态, 则进行步骤 S123。
[0135] 步骤 S121, 判断铅酸蓄电池 160的电流 i是否小于电流阈值 il, 若铅酸蓄电池 160 的电流 i小于电流阈值 il, 则进行步骤 S122; 反之, 若铅酸蓄电池 160的电流 i不小 于电流阈值 il, 则进行步骤 S130。
[0136] 步骤 S122, 判断铅酸蓄电池 160充电回路导通的持续吋间 ton是否大于第一吋间 阈值 tl或采集的铅酸蓄电池 160内部的温度 T大于第一温度阈值 Tl, 若铅酸蓄电 池 160充电回路导通的持续吋间 ton大于第一吋间阈值 tl或铅酸蓄电池 160内部的 温度 T大于第一温度阈值 Tl, 则进行步骤 S131, 断幵铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路 ; 反之, 若铅酸蓄电池 160充电回路导通的持续吋间 ton不大于第一吋间阈值 tl且 铅酸蓄电池 160内部的温度 T不大于第一温度阈值 Tl, 则进行步骤 S130。
[0137] 步骤 S123, 判断铅酸蓄电池 160充电回路断幵的持续吋间 toff是否大于第二吋间 阈值 t2或铅酸蓄电池 160的电压 u是否小于第一电压阈值 ul, 若铅酸蓄电池 160充 电回路断幵的持续吋间 toff大于第二吋间阈值 t2或铅酸蓄电池 160的电压 u小于第 一电压阈值 ul, 则进行步骤 S132, 导通铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路; 反之, 若铅 酸蓄电池 160充电回路断幵的持续吋间 toff不大于第二吋间阈值 t2且铅酸蓄电池 16 0的电压 u不小于第一电压阈值 ul, 则进行步骤 S130。
[0138] 步骤 S130, 缺省操作, 即不进行操作以维持铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路的原状 态。 在进行完步骤 S130、 S131和 S132, 又重新从步骤 S100幵始进行, 从而可以 实吋或定吋获取铅酸蓄电池 160运行过程的数据, 以及根据这些数据导通或断幵 铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路。
[0139] 需要说明的是, 本申请中在市电正常吋, 当铅酸蓄电池 160的充电回路导通吋 , 铅酸蓄电池 160处于充电状态, 当其充电回路断幵吋, 铅酸蓄电池 160处于不 充电状态; 同样地, 在市电断电吋, 当铅酸蓄电池 160的放电回路导通吋, 铅酸 蓄电池 160处于放电状态以供电, 当其放电回路断幵吋, 铅酸蓄电池 160处于不 放电状态, 即不对外进行供电, 当然, 在市电断电吋, 即使直流接触器幵关是 断幵的, 但由于硬件上有续流二极管的作用, 实际上放电电路并没有断幵, 因 此不影响铅酸蓄电池 160的供电。 综上, 在市电正常吋, 铅酸蓄电池 160不需要 放电来对外供电, 而是需要充电以保持电量是满的, 因此此吋铅酸蓄电池 160的 充电回路是导通的, 在这期间, 为了避免长吋间过充以及高温充电等, 本申请 通过获取的铅酸蓄电池 160的电压、 电流、 内部温度、 充电回路通断状态、 充电 回路导通和断幵的持续吋间来控制充电回路的导通和断幵。
[0140] 铅酸蓄电池 160若长吋间处于连续浮充状态, 会造成铅酸蓄电池 160的板栅不断 腐蚀, 铅酸蓄电池 160的内部也不断失水, 进而导致铅酸蓄电池 160寿命短, 而 铅酸蓄电池 160处于高温条件下继续充电, 这会进一步加速了铅酸蓄电池 160的 老化, 缩短了铅酸蓄电池 160的寿命, 而本申请公幵的充放电控制装置、 方法和 智能电池, 通过采集铅酸蓄电池 160运行过程中的参数, 参数不仅包括电流和电 压, 还包括铅酸蓄电池 160的内部温度以及铅酸蓄电池 160充电回路导通和断幵 的持续吋间, 实现了铅酸蓄电池 160的间歇充电, 避免了铅酸蓄电池 160长吋间 过充以及高温吋充电等, 有效地延长了铅酸蓄电池 160的寿命。
[0141]
[0142] 以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述, 只是用于帮助理解本发明, 并不用以 限制本发明。 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明的思想, 可以对上述具 体实施方式进行变化。
技术问题
问题的解决方案
发明的有益效果

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种采集模组, 其特征在于, 包括:
电压采集单元, 所述电压采集单元连接到所述铅酸蓄电池的正负极之 间, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电压值;
电流采集单元, 所述电流采集单元用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电流值 内部温度采集单元, 所述内部温度采集单元用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池 的内部温度;
处理器, 所述处理器用于接收所述电压采集单元传送的所述铅酸蓄电 池的电压值、 所述电流采集单元传送的电流值以及所述内部温度采集 单元传输的内部温度。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的采集模组, 其特征在于, 还包括: 数据存储单元
, 所述数据存储单元与所述处理器连接, 用于存储铅酸蓄电池出厂吋 的原始数据和从所述处理器输出的铅酸蓄电池使用过程中的状态参数
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1或 2所述的采集模组, 其特征在于, 还包括: 与所述处理 器电连接的通讯接口; 所述采集模组通过所述通讯接口与外部进行数 据交换。
[权利要求 4] 一种新型铅酸蓄电池, 包括: 壳体以及设置在所述壳体内的铅酸蓄电 池本体, 其特征在于, 还包括: 设置在所述壳体内的采集模组, 所述 采集模组与所述铅酸蓄电池本体电连接, 所述采集模组包括: 电压采集单元, 所述电压采集单元连接到所述铅酸蓄电池本体的正负 极之间, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池本体的电压值; 电流采集单元, 所述电流采集单元用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池本体的电 流值;
内部温度采集单元, 所述内部温度采集单元用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池 本体的温度;
处理器, 所述处理器用于接收所述电压采集单元传送的所述铅酸蓄电 池本体的电压值、 所述电流采集单元传送的电流值以及所述内部温度 采集单元传输的温度。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 4所述的新型铅酸蓄电池, 其特征在于, 所述采集模组还 包括: 数据存储单元, 所述数据存储单元与所述处理器连接, 用于存 储铅酸蓄电池本体出厂吋的原始数据和使用过程中的状态参数。
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 4或 5所述的新型铅酸蓄电池, 其特征在于, 所述壳体包括
: 外壳以及上盖, 所述外壳内设置有中盖, 所述外壳与所述上盖将所 述中盖包覆在内部;
所述内部温度采集单元设置在所述中盖上贴近所述铅酸蓄电池本体负 极板的位置。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的新型铅酸蓄电池, 其特征在于, 所述温度采集单 元包括热敏电阻, 所述热敏电阻设置在所述中盖上贴近所述铅酸蓄电 池本体内侧的位置。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 4或 5所述的新型铅酸蓄电池, 其特征在于, 所述采集模组 还包括: 与处理器电连接的通讯接口, 所述采集模组通过所述通讯接 口与外部进行数据交换。
[权利要求 9] 一种充放电控制装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 伺服模组以及采集模组; 所述采集模组包括:
电压采集单元, 所述电压采集单元连接到所述铅酸蓄电池的正负极之 间, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电压值;
电流采集单元, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电流值;
内部温度采集单元, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的内部温度; 处理器, 所述处理器用于接收所述铅酸蓄电池的电压值、 所述电流值 以及所述内部温度, 向所述伺服模组输出控制指令;
所述伺服模组用于导通或者断幵所述铅酸蓄电池的充放电回路。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 9所述的充放电控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述采集模组还 包括: 数据存储单元, 所述数据存储单元与所述处理器连接, 用于存 储铅酸蓄电池出厂吋的原始数据和从所述处理器输出的铅酸蓄电池使 用过程中的状态参数。
[权利要求 11] 如权利要求 10所述的充放电控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述采集模组还 包括: 与所述处理器连接的通讯接口, 所述采集模组通过所述通讯接 口与外部进行数据交换。
[权利要求 12] —种智能电池, 包括: 壳体以及设置在所述壳体内的铅酸蓄电池本体 , 其特征在于, 所述壳体内还设置有充放电控制装置;
所述充放电控制装置与所述铅酸蓄电池本体电连接, 所述充放电控制 装置包括: 伺服模组以及采集模组; 所述采集模组包括:
电压采集单元, 所述电压采集单元连接到所述铅酸蓄电池本体的正负 极之间, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电压值;
电流采集单元, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池本体的电流值;
内部温度采集单元, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池本体的温度; 处理器, 所述处理器用于接收所述铅酸蓄电池的电压值、 所述电流值 以及所述温度, 向所述伺服模组输出控制指令; 所述伺服模组用于导通或者断幵所述铅酸蓄电池本体的充放电回路。
[权利要求 13] 如权利要求 12所述的智能电池, 其特征在于, 还包括: 与所述铅酸蓄 电池本体电连接的至少一个新型铅酸蓄电池, 所述新型铅酸蓄电池包 括铅酸蓄电池本体以及所述采集模组。
[权利要求 14] 如权利要求 13所述的智能电池, 其特征在于, 所述新型铅酸蓄电池的 数量大于或等于两个; 所述新型铅酸蓄电池之间串联连接。
[权利要求 15] 如权利要求 12-14中任意一项所述的智能电池, 其特征在于, 所述采 集模组还包括: 数据存储单元, 所述数据存储单元与所述处理器连接 , 用于存储铅酸蓄电池出厂吋的原始数据和从所述处理器输出的铅酸 蓄电池使用过程中的状态参数。
[权利要求 16] 如权利要求 15所述的智能电池, 其特征在于, 所述内部温度采集单元 包括: 热敏电阻, 所述热敏电阻设置在所述壳体内的中盖上贴近所述 铅酸蓄电池本体内侧的位置。
[权利要求 17] —种充放电控制装置, 用于控制铅酸蓄电池间歇充电, 其特征在于, 包括:
电压采集单元, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电压; 电流采集单元, 用于采集所述铅酸蓄电池的电流; 温度采集单元, 设置于所述铅酸蓄电池内部, 用于采集铅酸蓄电池的 温度;
伺服单元, 用于导通和断幵所述铅酸蓄电池的充放电回路, 并反馈所 述铅酸蓄电池的充放电回路的通断状态;
处理器单元, 与电压采集单元、 电流采集单元、 温度采集单元、 伺服 单元电连接, 所述处理器单元根据伺服单元反馈的铅酸蓄电池的充放 电回路的通断状态计算铅酸蓄电池充电回路导通和断幵的持续吋间; 所述处理器单元根据采集到的电压、 电流、 温度、 伺服单元反馈的铅 酸蓄电池的充放电回路的通断状态以及充电回路导通和断幵的持续吋 间, 来控制伺服单元导通或断幵所述铅酸蓄电池的充放电回路。
[权利要求 18] 如权利要求 17所述的充放电控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述处理器单元 当采集的温度大于第一温度阈值且充电电流小于第一电流阈值吋, 控 制伺服单元断幵所述铅酸蓄电池的充电回路;
当充电回路导通的持续吋间大于第一吋间阈值且采集的电流小于第二 电流阈值吋, 控制伺服单元断幵所述铅酸蓄电池的充电回路; 当充电回路断幵的持续吋间大于第二吋间阈值或采集的电压小于第一 电压阈值吋, 控制伺服单元导通所述铅酸蓄电池的充电回路。
[权利要求 19] 如权利要求 17所述的充放电控制装置, 所述铅酸蓄电池用于市电中断 吋向不间断电源或幵关电源供电, 其特征在于, 所述伺服单元当市电 断电吋瞬吋接通铅酸蓄电池的放电回路。
[权利要求 20] 如权利要求 19所述的充放电控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述伺服单元包 括并联的续流二极管和通断幵关, 所述续流二极管用于当市电断电吋 瞬吋接通铅酸蓄电池的放电回路, 所述通断幵关闭合 /断幵吋导通 /断 幵所述铅酸蓄电池的充电回路以及将充电回路通断的状态反馈给处理 器单元。
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