WO2017012157A1 - 液晶面板的驱动方法及驱动装置 - Google Patents

液晶面板的驱动方法及驱动装置 Download PDF

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WO2017012157A1
WO2017012157A1 PCT/CN2015/086662 CN2015086662W WO2017012157A1 WO 2017012157 A1 WO2017012157 A1 WO 2017012157A1 CN 2015086662 W CN2015086662 W CN 2015086662W WO 2017012157 A1 WO2017012157 A1 WO 2017012157A1
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actual
value
values
predetermined color
grayscale values
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PCT/CN2015/086662
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈黎暄
康志聪
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/779,188 priority Critical patent/US20170193929A1/en
Publication of WO2017012157A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017012157A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2003Display of colours
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0452Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0202Addressing of scan or signal lines
    • G09G2310/0218Addressing of scan or signal lines with collection of electrodes in groups for n-dimensional addressing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0242Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0247Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0673Adjustment of display parameters for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal displays, and more particularly to a driving method and a driving device for a liquid crystal panel.
  • liquid crystal displays have gradually replaced conventional cathode ray tube (CRT) displays with their small size, light weight, and high display quality.
  • the screen displayed by the liquid crystal panel in the liquid crystal display is composed of a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, and each pixel is usually composed of sub-pixels respectively displaying various colors, and the brightness displayed by each sub-pixel is controlled by the brightness of the backlight module of the liquid crystal display. It is determined together with the gray scale of the sub-pixels of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the driving method of the existing liquid crystal display the most common method is to maintain a fixed brightness by using the brightness of the backlight module, and driving each sub-pixel of the liquid crystal panel with different gray scale voltages according to the input image data.
  • the liquid crystal is rotated to determine the light transmittance (ie, brightness) of each sub-pixel by the rotation angle of the liquid crystal molecules to achieve gray scale display and development.
  • a time-division driving method of the liquid crystal panel is proposed, that is, a plurality of actual gray scale values of each sub-pixel in the liquid crystal panel to be obtained by conversion, It is sequentially driven to the liquid crystal panel to display a plurality of frame pictures.
  • a grayscale value of all sub-pixels of the liquid crystal panel is relatively large or relatively small in a certain frame picture, so that the liquid crystal panel is entirely bright. Or darker, causing the displayed picture to flicker.
  • an exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a driving method and a driving device for a liquid crystal panel capable of improving a screen flicker problem of a liquid crystal panel while reducing color shift of a liquid crystal panel.
  • a driving method of a liquid crystal panel characterized in that, for a predetermined color sub-pixel of a liquid crystal panel, driving is performed in units of consecutive n frames, Where n is an integer greater than 1, the step of driving the predetermined color sub-pixels in any one of the n frames includes: (A) determining an original grayscale value of each predetermined color sub-pixel in n frames, thereby Obtaining n original grayscale values for each predetermined color sub-pixel; (B) acquiring n actual grayscale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel according to at least one of n original grayscale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel Wherein the n actual grayscale values comprise a first set of actual grayscale values and a second set of actual grayscale values; (C) in each frame, the actual grayscale values of each of the predetermined color subpixels Driving each predetermined color sub-pixel as a final grayscale value, wherein in each frame, for each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of
  • the actual grayscale value includes at least one of a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value, and the second set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a actual gray corresponding to each index value.
  • Other actual grayscale values in the first set of actual grayscale values are not included in the order value, and a is an integer greater
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively large one of the actual grayscale values of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value
  • the second set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively smaller one of the actual grayscale values of the 2 actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value.
  • the step of obtaining n actual grayscale values of any one of the predetermined color sub-pixels according to at least one of the n original grayscale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel in the step (B) includes: according to any one of the predetermined color sub-scores Acquiring at least one of the n original grayscale values of the pixel, acquiring a first set of actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel; n nth of an adjacent predetermined color subpixel according to the one predetermined color subpixel At least one of the original grayscale values obtains a second set of actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively large one of the actual grayscale values of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value.
  • the second set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively smaller one of the actual grayscale values of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value.
  • the determining the m index values includes: using the m original gray scale values of the n original gray scale values as the m index values.
  • the determining the m index values includes: dividing the n original grayscale values into m groups according to a predetermined rule; determining, for each of the m groups, an index value, thereby obtaining the m index values.
  • the step of determining an index value for any one of the m groups includes: using an average value of original grayscale values in the one group as the one index value.
  • determining, for any one of the m groups, an index value comprises: determining, according to a gamma curve of the one predetermined color sub-pixel, the one predetermined color sub-pixel in the one group a luminance value at each original grayscale value; an average value of the determined luminance values; and a grayscale value corresponding to the average value on the gamma curve as the one index value.
  • the display lookup table of the predetermined color sub-pixels is obtained by separately obtaining the gray scales of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the case of the front view and the squint in the range of the gray scale value of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the actual brightness value under the value; the theoretical brightness value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the case of the gaze and the squint in the range of the gray scale values; and the calculated actual brightness values and the calculated And determining, according to each theoretical brightness value, a actual gray level value satisfying a predetermined condition corresponding to each gray level value in the value range as the index value; and obtaining a correspondence relationship between each index value and an actual gray level value
  • the display lookup table is obtained by separately obtaining the gray scales of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the case of the front view and the squint in the range of the gray scale value of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the gray level value of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the liquid crystal panel in the case of the front view and the squint is obtained by separately measuring the gamma curve of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the front view and the squint.
  • the theoretical luminance value of the predetermined color sub-pixel in any one of the viewing angle ranges at any gray scale value g within the range of values is calculated by the following formula:
  • is a predetermined gamma value
  • Lv(g) is a theoretical luminance value of the predetermined color sub-pixel at the one grayscale value g in the case of the one viewing angle
  • Lv(g max )′ is The actual brightness value of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the one-view angle, the maximum gray-scale value g max within the range of values, wherein the one-view angle is front view or squint.
  • the grayscale value g and the corresponding actual grayscale values g H and g L in the range of values as the index value satisfy the following predetermined conditions:
  • Min y [Lv positive (g)+Lv positive (g)-Lv positive (g H )'-Lv positive (g L )'] 2 +[Lv oblique (g)+Lv oblique (g)-Lv oblique ( g H ) '-Lv oblique (g L )'] 2
  • Lv positive (g) and Lv oblique (g) are the theoretical luminance values of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the front view and the squint, respectively, at the one gray scale value g
  • Lv oblique (g H )' is the actual luminance value of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the front view and the squint, respectively, at the actual gray scale value g H
  • Lv positive (g L )', Lv oblique (g L '' is the actual luminance value of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the front view and the squint, respectively, at the actual grayscale value g L .
  • the first set of actual gray scale values of the four actual gray scale values includes the actual gray scale values g H1 and g H2
  • the second set of actual gray scale values of the four actual gray scale values includes the actual Gray scale values g L1 and g L2 .
  • the final grayscale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion in a unit of four consecutive frames is, in turn, its own g H1 , g H2 , g L1 , g L2 .
  • the final grayscale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the second part of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the four consecutive frames of one unit is its own g L1 , g L2 , g H1 , g H2 .
  • the final grayscale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion in a unit of four consecutive frames is, in turn, its own g H1 , g L1 , g L2 , g H2
  • the final grayscale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the second portion of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the four consecutive frames of one unit is, in turn, its own g L1 , g H2 , g H1 , g L2 .
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel of the first portion is a predetermined color sub-pixel in the odd-numbered column
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel of the second portion is a predetermined color sub-pixel in the even-numbered column.
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel of the first portion is a predetermined color sub-pixel whose sum of the row number and the column number is an even number
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel of the second portion is a predetermined color sub-pixel whose sum of the row number and the column number is an odd number.
  • predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion are predetermined color sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows
  • predetermined color sub-pixels of the second portion are predetermined color sub-pixels of the even-numbered rows.
  • a driving device for a liquid crystal panel wherein the driving device is driven in units of consecutive n frames for a predetermined color sub-pixel of the liquid crystal panel, wherein n is an integer greater than 1,
  • the driving means comprising: an original grayscale value determining module, determining an original grayscale value of each predetermined color subpixel in n frames, thereby obtaining n for each predetermined color subpixel
  • An original grayscale value obtaining module configured to acquire n actual grayscale values of each predetermined color subpixel according to at least one of n original grayscale values of each predetermined color subpixel, wherein
  • the n actual grayscale values include a first set of actual grayscale values and a second set of actual grayscale values;
  • the driving module in each frame, one of the actual grayscale values of each predetermined color subpixel as the final grayscale a value to drive each predetermined color sub-pixel, wherein in each frame, the drive module sets its own first set of actual grayscale values for each of the predetermined
  • the order value, a is an integer greater than one.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively large one of the actual grayscale values of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value
  • the second set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively smaller one of the actual grayscale values of the 2 actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value.
  • the actual grayscale value obtaining module sequentially acquires n actual grayscale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel, wherein the actual grayscale value obtaining module includes: a first set of actual grayscale value acquiring units, according to any predetermined color sub- Obtaining at least one of the n original grayscale values of the pixel, acquiring a first set of actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel; and a second set of actual grayscale value obtaining units according to the one of the predetermined color subpixels At least one of the n original grayscale values of adjacent predetermined color subpixels acquires a second set of actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel.
  • the first set of actual grayscale value obtaining units includes: a first index value determining subunit, and determining m index values according to at least one of n original grayscale values of any one of the predetermined color subpixels, where m is greater than 0
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively large one of the actual grayscale values of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value.
  • the second set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively smaller one of the actual grayscale values of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value.
  • the index value determining unit uses any of the n original grayscale values as the m index values.
  • the index value determining unit includes: a first grouping subunit, dividing the n original grayscale values into m groups according to a predetermined rule; and a first determining subunit, for each of the m groups, An index value is determined to obtain the m index values.
  • the first determining subunit sequentially determines an index value for each of the m groups, wherein the first determining subunit sets an original grayscale value in any one of the m groups The average is taken as an index value.
  • the first determining subunit sequentially determines an index value for each of the m groups, wherein the first determining subunit includes: a first brightness value determining subunit, according to the one predetermined color subpixel a gamma curve, determining a luminance value of each of the predetermined gray sub-pixels in each of the m groups, the first average calculation sub-unit, calculating the determined luminance value An average value; a first correspondence determining subunit, wherein the gray value corresponding to the average value on the gamma curve is used as the one index value.
  • the actual grayscale value obtaining module further includes: a table establishing unit, configured to establish a display lookup table of the predetermined color sub-pixel, wherein the table establishing unit includes: an actual brightness value acquiring subunit, respectively acquiring the front view and the squint The actual brightness value of each predetermined gray sub-pixel in the range of the gray scale value of the liquid crystal panel; the theoretical brightness value calculation sub-unit, respectively calculating the case of the front view and the squint a theoretical brightness value of each predetermined color sub-pixel under each grayscale value in the range of values; a relationship determining sub-unit, determining, according to each obtained actual brightness value and each theoretical brightness value calculated, as an index value Determining a real grayscale value corresponding to a predetermined condition corresponding to each grayscale value in the range of values; establishing a subunit, and obtaining the display lookup table based on a correspondence between each index value and an actual grayscale value.
  • a table establishing unit configured to establish a display lookup table of the pre
  • the actual brightness value acquisition sub-unit obtains the predetermined face in the case of the front view and the squint by measuring the gamma curve of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the front view and the squint respectively The actual luminance value of each sub-gray value in the range of the gray scale value of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the theoretical luminance value calculation sub-unit calculates a theoretical luminance value of the predetermined color sub-pixel in any one of the angle-of-value ranges in the value range by using any of the following angles:
  • is a predetermined gamma value
  • Lv(g) is a theoretical luminance value of the predetermined color sub-pixel at the one grayscale value g in the case of the one viewing angle
  • Lv(g max )′ is The actual brightness value of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the one-view angle, the maximum gray-scale value g max within the range of values, wherein the one-view angle is front view or squint.
  • Min y [Lv positive (g)+Lv positive (g)-Lv positive (g H )'-Lv positive (g L )'] 2 +[Lv oblique (g)+Lv oblique (g)-Lv oblique ( g H ) '-Lv oblique (g L )'] 2
  • Lv positive (g) and Lv oblique (g) are the theoretical luminance values of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the front view and the squint, respectively, at the one gray scale value g
  • Lv oblique (g H )' is the actual luminance value of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the front view and the squint, respectively, at the actual gray scale value g H
  • Lv positive (g L )', Lv oblique (g L '' is the actual luminance value of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the front view and the squint, respectively, at the actual grayscale value g L .
  • the first set of actual gray scale values of the four actual gray scale values includes the actual gray scale values g H1 and g H2
  • the second set of actual gray scale values of the four actual gray scale values includes the actual Gray scale values g L1 and g L2 .
  • the final grayscale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion in a unit of four consecutive frames is, in turn, its own g H1 , g H2 , g L1 , g L2 .
  • the final grayscale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the second part of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the four consecutive frames of one unit is its own g L1 , g L2 , g H1 , g H2 .
  • the final grayscale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion in a unit of four consecutive frames is, in turn, its own g H1 , g L1 , g L2 , g H2 .
  • the final grayscale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the second part of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the four consecutive frames of one unit is its own g L2 , g H2 , g H1 , g L1 .
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel of the first portion is a predetermined color sub-pixel in the odd-numbered column
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel of the second portion is a predetermined color sub-pixel in the even-numbered column.
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel of the first portion is a predetermined color sub-pixel whose sum of the row number and the column number is an even number
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel of the second portion is a predetermined color sub-pixel whose sum of the row number and the column number is an odd number.
  • predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion are predetermined color sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows
  • predetermined color sub-pixels of the second portion are predetermined color sub-pixels of the even-numbered rows.
  • the problem of screen flicker of the liquid crystal panel can be improved while reducing the color shift of the liquid crystal panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a step of driving predetermined color sub-pixels of n frames of any one unit in a driving method of a liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a step of acquiring n actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel according to at least one of n original grayscale values of any one of predetermined color subpixels, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. flow chart;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a step of obtaining a display lookup table of a predetermined color sub-pixel, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a step of acquiring n actual grayscale values of an arbitrary one of predetermined color sub-pixels according to at least one of n original grayscale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating steps of acquiring a first set of actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel according to at least one of n original grayscale values of any one of predetermined color subpixels, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing at least one of n original grayscale values of one adjacent predetermined color subpixel according to any one of predetermined color subpixels, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, acquiring the one predetermined Flowchart of the steps of the second set of actual grayscale values of the color subpixels;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing grayscale values of partial predetermined color sub-pixels in each frame when a liquid crystal panel is driven in units of four consecutive frames, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing grayscale values of partial predetermined color sub-pixels in each frame when a liquid crystal panel is driven in units of four consecutive frames, according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing grayscale values of partial predetermined color sub-pixels in each frame when a liquid crystal panel is driven in units of four consecutive frames, according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a driving device of a liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an actual grayscale value acquisition module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a table establishing unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an actual grayscale value acquisition module according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a first group of actual grayscale value acquisition units according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a second group of actual grayscale value acquisition units, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal panel referred to herein includes a plurality of pixels each of which includes sub-pixels of a plurality of colors.
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel described later is a sub-pixel of any one of a plurality of colors in the liquid crystal panel.
  • a driving method of a liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is to drive a predetermined color sub-pixel of a liquid crystal panel in units of consecutive n frames.
  • n is an integer greater than 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a step of driving predetermined color sub-pixels of n frames of any one unit in a driving method of a liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S101 it is determined that each predetermined color sub-pixel is respectively in n frames.
  • the gray scale value is started to obtain n original gray scale values for each predetermined color subpixel.
  • the original grayscale value is the original grayscale value when the subpixel displays one frame of the image (for example, the grayscale value set to the subpixel when the liquid crystal panel is driven to display one frame of the screen in the prior art). It can be understood that n original gray scale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel can be obtained by various existing methods.
  • step S102 n actual grayscale values of each predetermined color subpixel are acquired according to at least one of n original grayscale values of each predetermined color subpixel obtained in step S101.
  • n actual grayscale values of each predetermined color subpixel are acquired according to at least one of n original grayscale values of each predetermined color subpixel obtained in step S101.
  • n actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color sub-pixel are acquired according to at least one of n original grayscale values of any one of the predetermined color sub-pixels (ie, according to any one of the predetermined color sub-pixels)
  • the steps of at least one of the original grayscale values to obtain their own n actual grayscale values are shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a step of acquiring n actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel according to at least one of n original grayscale values of any one of predetermined color subpixels, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. flow chart.
  • step S201 m index values are determined according to at least one of n original gray scale values of any one of predetermined color sub-pixels, and m is an integer greater than zero.
  • the index value is used to find the grayscale value of the display lookup table described later.
  • the number of index values may be determined according to n and the number of actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value in the display lookup table described later. It will be appreciated that the various index methods can be utilized to determine the m index values.
  • any of the n original grayscale values may be used as the m index values.
  • the n original grayscale values may first be divided into m groups according to a predetermined rule.
  • the predetermined rule can be set according to the design experience of those skilled in the art. Then, for each of the m groups, an index value is determined, thereby obtaining the m index values.
  • the index value of each of the groups can be determined by various methods.
  • the step of determining an index value for any one of the m groups may include: using an average of original grayscale values in the one group as the one index value (ie, as the The index value of a group). Specifically, the original gray scale values in the one group are summed, and then divided by the number of original gray scale values in the one group to obtain the average value, and the average value is taken as the one Index value.
  • the step of determining an index value for any one of the m groups may include:
  • a luminance value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels in each of the original grayscale values in the one group is determined according to a gamma curve of the one predetermined color sub-pixel.
  • the gamma curve is a curve indicating the relationship between the gray scale and the brightness of the one predetermined color sub-pixel, and the gamma curve can be obtained by various measurement methods.
  • the gamma curve may be a normalized gamma curve, but is not limited thereto, and a gamma curve that is not normalized may also be utilized.
  • the gray value corresponding to the average value on the gamma curve is taken as the one index value.
  • step S202 a real grayscale value corresponding to each index value of the m index values determined in step S201 is searched from the display lookup table of the predetermined color sub-pixel to obtain the one predetermined color sub-
  • the n actual grayscale values of the pixels that is, the n actual grayscale values corresponding to the respective index values in the display lookup table constitute n actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes at least one of a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value
  • the n actual grayscales The second set of actual grayscale values in the value includes other actual grayscale values that are not included in the first set of actual grayscale values among the a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value, and a is greater than one. Integer.
  • the display lookup table can be determined by various existing methods.
  • the step of obtaining a display lookup table of predetermined color sub-pixels is as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a step of obtaining a display lookup table of a predetermined color sub-pixel, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S301 actual luminance values at respective grayscale values within the range of values of the grayscale values of the liquid crystal panel in the case of the front view and the squint are respectively obtained.
  • the liquid crystal panel is observed at a viewing angle of 0 degrees from the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the slanting is regarded as observing the liquid crystal panel at a viewing angle of about 60 degrees from the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the range of the grayscale value varies from liquid crystal panel.
  • the liquid crystal panel is an 8-bit liquid crystal panel (that is, an 8-bit binary number is used to represent the grayscale value)
  • the liquid crystal panel is a 10-bit liquid crystal panel (that is, a 10-bit binary number is used to represent a gray scale value)
  • the value range is [0, 1023]. It will be appreciated that the actual brightness values can be obtained by various methods available.
  • the predetermined color sub-pixels in the case of the front view and the squint may be obtained in the range of the value range by measuring the gamma curves of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the case of the front view and the squint, respectively.
  • the gamma curve is a curve representing a gray scale versus brightness of the predetermined color sub-pixel.
  • the gamma curve can be measured by various existing methods.
  • step S302 the theoretical brightness values of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the case of the front view and the squint in the respective gray scale values within the range of values are respectively calculated.
  • the theoretical brightness value can be calculated by various existing calculation methods.
  • the theoretical luminance value of the predetermined color sub-pixel at any one of the grayscale values g within the range of values in any one of the viewing angles may be calculated by:
  • is a predetermined gamma value
  • Lv(g) is a theoretical luminance value of the predetermined color sub-pixel at the one gray scale value g in the case of the one viewing angle
  • Lv(g max )′ is The actual brightness value of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the one view angle is the maximum gray scale value g max within the value range, where the one view angle is front view or squint view.
  • the grayscale value g and the maximum gray in the range of values are calculated.
  • the order value g max and the predetermined gamma value ⁇ are substituted into the equation (1), and the actual luminance value Lv(g max )′ of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the maximum gray scale value g max in the case of the front view is substituted.
  • the theoretical brightness value of the predetermined color sub-pixel under the one grayscale value g in a front view Based on this, the theoretical luminance value of each predetermined gray sub-pixel in the range of the grayscale values within the range of values can be calculated in the case of the front view.
  • the grayscale value g and the maximum gray in the range of the value are The order value g max , the predetermined gamma value ⁇ is substituted into the equation (1), and the actual luminance value Lv(g max )′ of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the squint in the maximum gray scale value g max is substituted.
  • the theoretical luminance value of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of squint under the one grayscale value g Based on this, the theoretical brightness value of each predetermined gray sub-pixel under the gray scale value within the range of values in the squint case can be calculated.
  • the predetermined gamma value ⁇ may be 2.2, but is not limited thereto, and may be set according to actual conditions.
  • the maximum gray scale value g max is a maximum value within the range of the value, and may be 255 or 1023, but is not limited thereto, and may be determined according to actual parameters of the liquid crystal panel.
  • step S303 according to each actual brightness value acquired in step S301 and each theoretical brightness value calculated in step S302, a actual condition that satisfies a predetermined condition corresponding to each gray level value within the value range as the index value is determined.
  • a grayscale value that is, for each grayscale value within the range of values as an index value, a corresponding actual grayscale value may be determined, and each of the grayscale values and the a actual number A predetermined condition is satisfied between the grayscale values.
  • Those skilled in the art can make settings based on experience for the predetermined conditions.
  • any one of the grayscale values g and the corresponding actual grayscale values g H and g L as the index value satisfy the following predetermined conditions:
  • Min y [Lv positive (g)+Lv positive (g)-Lv positive (g H )'-Lv positive (g L )'] 2 +[Lv oblique (g)+Lv oblique (g)-Lv oblique ( g H ) '-Lv oblique (g L )'] 2 (2)
  • Lv positive (g), and Lv oblique (g) are the theoretical luminance values of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the front view and the squint, respectively, at the one gray scale value g
  • Lv is positive ( g H )′
  • Lv oblique (g H )′ are the actual luminance values of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the case of the front view and the squint, respectively, at the actual gray scale value g H
  • Lv positive (g L )′ Lv
  • the oblique (g L )' is the actual luminance value of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the front view and the squint, respectively, at the actual gray scale value g L .
  • the number of actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value can be set according to the application.
  • step S304 the display lookup table is obtained based on the correspondence between each index value and the actual grayscale value within the value range determined in step S303.
  • each index value of the m index values determined in step S201 can be searched from the display lookup table.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes at least one of a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value
  • the second of the n actual grayscale values The actual grayscale value includes other actual grayscale values among the a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value that are not included in the first set of actual grayscale values.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes each The relatively large one of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to the index value, that is, the relatively large of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to any one of the m index values.
  • An actual grayscale value is taken as one of the first set of actual grayscale values, and the first set of actual grayscale values composed of m relatively large actual grayscale values is obtained.
  • the second set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively smaller one of the actual grayscale values of the 2 actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value. That is, a relatively small one of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to any one of the m index values is used as one of the second set of actual grayscale values, and m is obtained.
  • the second set of actual grayscale values formed by relatively small actual grayscale values.
  • n actual grayscale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel can be acquired.
  • step S102 as another example of a method of acquiring n actual grayscale values of any one of the predetermined color sub-pixels, among the n original grayscale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel obtained according to step S101 At least one step of acquiring n actual grayscale values of any one of the predetermined color sub-pixels is as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a step of acquiring n actual grayscale values of an arbitrary one of predetermined color sub-pixels according to at least one of n original grayscale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S401 a first set of actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel is acquired according to at least one of n original grayscale values of any one of the predetermined color subpixels (ie, according to the At least one of the n original grayscale values of a predetermined color subpixel is obtained to obtain its own first set of actual grayscale values).
  • the first set of actual grayscale values can be obtained by various existing methods.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values can be obtained by the method shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating steps of acquiring a first set of actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel according to at least one of n original grayscale values of any one of predetermined color subpixels, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Flow chart.
  • step S501 m index values are determined according to at least one of n original grayscale values of any one of the predetermined color sub-pixels, and m is an integer greater than zero. Since step S501 and step S201 are both based on at least one of n original grayscale values of a predetermined color sub-pixel, m is determined.
  • the index value has the same method and will not be described here.
  • step S502 a real grayscale value corresponding to each of the m index values is searched from the display lookup table of the predetermined color subpixel to obtain n actual grayscale values.
  • a is an integer greater than 1.
  • the method for obtaining the display lookup table is the same as that in step S202, and details are not described herein again.
  • a corresponding one of each of the m index values determined in step S501 may be searched from the display lookup table.
  • step S503 from the n actual grayscale values obtained in step S502, the first set of actual grayscale values is extracted as the first set of actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes at least one of a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value, and a is an integer greater than 1.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively large one of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to each indexed value.
  • a step value that is, a relatively large one of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to any one of the m index values is used as one of the first set of actual grayscale values.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values consisting of m relatively large actual grayscale values.
  • step S402 acquiring a second set of actual ones of the predetermined color sub-pixels according to at least one of n original grayscale values of one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel of the one predetermined color sub-pixel A grayscale value (ie, the second set of actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel itself is obtained from at least one of n original grayscale values of a predetermined color subpixel adjacent thereto).
  • one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel of the one predetermined color sub-pixel may be any one of a plurality of predetermined color sub-pixels adjacent to the one predetermined color sub-pixel, or may be in the liquid crystal panel Any one of the predetermined color sub-pixels other than the one predetermined color sub-pixel.
  • Those skilled in the art can select the one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel according to experience. It will be appreciated that the second set of actual grayscale values can be obtained by various existing methods.
  • the second set of actual grayscale values can be obtained by the method shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing at least one of n original grayscale values of one adjacent predetermined color subpixel according to any one of predetermined color subpixels, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, acquiring the one predetermined Flowchart of the steps of the second set of actual grayscale values of the color subpixels.
  • step S601 m index values are determined according to at least one of n original grayscale values of the one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel, and m is an integer greater than zero.
  • the m index values can be determined using various existing methods.
  • any of the n original grayscale values of the one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel may be used as the m index values.
  • the n original grayscale values of the one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel may be first divided into m groups according to a predetermined rule.
  • the predetermined rule can be set according to the design experience of those skilled in the art. Then, for each of the m groups, an index value is determined, thereby obtaining the m index values.
  • the index value of each of the groups can be determined by various methods.
  • the step of determining an index value for any one of the m groups may include: using an average of original grayscale values in the one group as an index value (ie, as the one group) Index value). Specifically, the original gray scale values in the one group are summed, and then divided by the number of original gray scale values in the one group to obtain the average value, and the average value is taken as the one Index value.
  • the step of determining an index value for any one of the m groups may include:
  • a luminance value of each of the adjacent predetermined color sub-pixels in each of the original grayscale values in the one group is determined according to a gamma curve of the one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel.
  • the gamma curve is a curve indicating the relationship between the gray scale and the brightness of the one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel, and the gamma curve can be obtained by various measurement methods.
  • the gamma curve may be a normalized gamma curve, but is not limited thereto, and a gamma curve that is not normalized may also be utilized.
  • the gray value corresponding to the average value on the gamma curve is taken as the one index value.
  • step S602 a real grayscale value corresponding to each of the m index values is searched from the display lookup table of the predetermined color subpixel to obtain n actual grayscale values.
  • a is an integer greater than 1.
  • the method for obtaining the display lookup table is the same as that in step S202 and step S502, and details are not described herein again.
  • a corresponding one of each of the m index values determined in step S601 may be searched from the display lookup table.
  • step S603 from the n actual grayscale values obtained in step S602, a second set of actual grayscale values is extracted as a second set of actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel.
  • the second set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes at least one of a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value, and a is an integer greater than 1.
  • the second set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively smaller one of the actual grayscale values of the 2 actual grayscale values corresponding to each indexed value. That is, a relatively small one of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to any one of the m index values is used as one of the second set of actual grayscale values, and The second set of actual grayscale values formed by relatively small actual grayscale values.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values obtained by the method according to FIG. 5 and the second set of actual grayscale values obtained according to the method of FIG. 6 form n actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel.
  • step S103 in each frame, one of the actual grayscale values of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels is used as the final grayscale value to drive each of the predetermined color sub-pixels.
  • the actual gray scale value of each of the n consecutive frames of one unit of predetermined color sub-pixels is different from the actual gray scale value. That is, the n actual grayscale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel acquired in step S102 are respectively used as the final grayscale value when each frame of one unit is displayed for each predetermined color sub-pixel.
  • the final gray scale value refers to the gray scale value of the sub-pixel when the liquid crystal panel is finally displayed.
  • each predetermined color sub-pixel of a predetermined color sub-pixel is driven by one of its own second set of actual grayscale values as a final grayscale value, that is, the predetermined color sub-pixel in the liquid crystal panel is divided into two parts.
  • each predetermined color sub-pixel belonging to the first portion is driven by one of the n actual gray scale values belonging to the first group of actual gray scale values
  • each predetermined color sub-pixel belonging to the second portion It is driven by one of the n actual gray scale values belonging to the second set of actual gray scale values.
  • the actual grayscale values g H corresponding to the two index values are respectively g H1 , g H2
  • the actual gray scale values g L corresponding to the two index values are respectively g L1 , g L2
  • the first set of actual gray scale values among the four actual gray scale values includes the actual gray scale values g H1 and g H2
  • the second set of actual grayscale values of the four actual grayscale values includes the actual grayscale values g L1 and g L2 .
  • the four actual grayscale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel in four consecutive frames of one unit are g H1 , g L1 , g H2 , g L2 , respectively .
  • the first set of actual grayscale values g H1 and g H2 One is driven as the final grayscale value
  • each of the second set of actual grayscale values g L1 and g L2 is used as the final grayscale value for each predetermined color subpixel of the second color of the predetermined color subpixel.
  • the final grayscale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion in four consecutive frames of one unit may be their own actual grayscale values g H1 , g H2 .
  • the final gray scale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the second portion in the four consecutive frames may be their actual gray scale value g L1 , g L2 , g H1 , g H2 .
  • the first portion and the second portion may be any two different portions in the liquid crystal panel.
  • the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion may be predetermined color sub-pixels in the odd-numbered columns
  • the predetermined color sub-pixels of the second portion may be predetermined color sub-pixels in the even-numbered columns. , as shown in Figure 7.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing grayscale values of a partial blue sub-pixel in each frame when a liquid crystal panel is driven in units of four consecutive frames, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 only the pixels of 3 rows ⁇ 2 columns in the liquid crystal panel are shown in FIG. 7, each of which includes R sub-pixels (ie, red sub-pixels), G sub-pixels (ie, green sub-pixels), B Subpixel (ie, blue subpixel).
  • R sub-pixels ie, red sub-pixels
  • G sub-pixels ie, green sub-pixels
  • B Subpixel ie, blue subpixel
  • the blue sub-pixel will be described as an example.
  • the brackets within each blue sub-pixel represent the final grayscale value of the blue sub-pixel at the corresponding location. As shown in FIG.
  • the final grayscale value of each blue sub-pixel in the first column in four consecutive frames of one unit is its own actual grayscale value g H1 , g H2 , g L1 , g L2 .
  • the final grayscale value of each blue sub-pixel in the second column in four consecutive frames of one unit is its own actual grayscale value g L1 , g L2 , g H1 , g H2 .
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel of the first portion is a predetermined color sub-pixel whose sum of the row number and the column number is an even number
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel of the second portion is a predetermined color whose odd combination of the row number and the column number is an odd number. Subpixels are shown in Figure 8.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing grayscale values of a partial blue sub-pixel in each frame when a liquid crystal panel is driven in units of four consecutive frames, according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the meanings of the respective symbols in FIG. 8 are the same as those in FIG. 7, and will not be described again. As shown in FIG.
  • the final grayscale values of each of the blue sub-pixels in the first row, the second row, the second column, and the third row of the first row in the four consecutive frames of one unit are Own actual grayscale values g H1 , g H2 , g L1 , g L2 , each blue subpixel at the first row, second column, second row first column, and third row second column in one unit
  • the final grayscale values in the four consecutive frames are their actual grayscale values g L1 , g L2 , g H1 , g H2 .
  • the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion are predetermined color sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows
  • the predetermined color sub-pixels of the second portion are predetermined color sub-pixels in the even-numbered rows, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating grayscale values of a portion of blue sub-pixels in each frame when the liquid crystal panel is driven in units of four consecutive frames, according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the meanings of the respective symbols in FIG. 9 are the same as those in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, and will not be described again. As shown in FIG.
  • the final grayscale value of each blue sub-pixel in the first row and the third row in four consecutive frames of one unit is its own actual grayscale value g H1 , g H2 , g L1 , g L2
  • the final grayscale value of each blue sub-pixel in the second row in four consecutive frames of one unit is its own actual grayscale values g L1 , g L2 , g H1 , g H2 .
  • the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the pixels of 3 rows x 2 columns shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, and are equally applicable in the case where the number of pixels is larger.
  • the final grayscale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion in four consecutive frames of one unit may be their own g H1 , g L1 , g L2 .
  • the final gray scale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the second portion in the four consecutive frames may be their own g L2 , g H2 , g H1 , g L1 .
  • the first portion and the second portion may be any two different portions in the liquid crystal panel.
  • the first portion and the second portion may be divided according to the aforementioned preferred examples.
  • each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion is made to be itself in each frame by the liquid crystal panel displaying each frame of the picture.
  • One of the first set of actual grayscale values is driven as the final grayscale value such that each predetermined color subpixel of the second portion of the predetermined color subpixel is finalized by one of its own second set of actual grayscale values
  • the gray scale value is driven to avoid the overall brightness or darkness of the liquid crystal panel when displaying each frame of the screen, thereby solving the problem that the display screen of the liquid crystal panel flickers.
  • the display effect of the liquid crystal panel can be further improved.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a driving device of a liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the driving device of the liquid crystal panel drives predetermined color sub-pixels of the liquid crystal panel in units of consecutive n frames. Where n is an integer greater than one. It can be understood that the liquid crystal panel displays all the frames of the video image in sequence while displaying the video image.
  • the driving device sequentially drives each unit in units of consecutive n frames, it being understood that the first frame in each unit is connected to the tail frame in the previous unit. .
  • a driving apparatus 100 of a liquid crystal panel includes an original grayscale value determining module 101, an actual grayscale value acquiring module 102, and a driving module 103.
  • the original grayscale value determining module 101 is configured to determine an original grayscale value of each predetermined color subpixel in n frames, thereby obtaining n original grayscale values for each predetermined color subpixel.
  • the original grayscale value is the original grayscale value when the subpixel displays one frame of the image (for example, the grayscale value set to the subpixel when the liquid crystal panel is driven to display one frame of the screen in the prior art). It can be understood that the original grayscale value determining module 101 can obtain n original grayscale values of each predetermined color subpixel by various existing methods.
  • the actual grayscale value obtaining module 102 is configured to obtain at least one of the n original grayscale values of each predetermined color subpixel obtained by the original grayscale value determining module 101, and obtain n actual grayscales of each predetermined color subpixel. value.
  • the actual grayscale value is the actual grayscale value when the subpixel displays one frame of the screen. It can be understood that the actual grayscale value obtaining module 102 can acquire the n actual grayscale values by using various existing methods.
  • the n actual grayscale values include a first set of actual grayscale values and a second set of actual grayscale values. That is, the n actual grayscale values are divided into two groups.
  • the actual grayscale value obtaining module 102 can sequentially acquire n actual grayscale values of each predetermined color subpixel.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an actual grayscale value acquisition module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the actual grayscale value obtaining module 102 includes an index value determining unit 201 and a lookup table unit 202.
  • the index value determining unit 201 is configured to determine m index values, m is an integer greater than 0, according to at least one of n original gray scale values of any one of the predetermined color sub-pixels.
  • the index value is used to check Look for the grayscale value of the display lookup table described later.
  • the number of index values may be determined according to n and the number of actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value in the display lookup table described later. It can be understood that the index value determining unit 201 can determine the m index values by using various existing methods.
  • the index value determining unit 201 may use any of the n original grayscale values as the m index values.
  • the index value determining unit 201 may include a first grouping subunit and a first determining subunit.
  • the first grouping subunit is configured to divide the n original grayscale values into m groups according to a predetermined rule.
  • the predetermined rule can be set according to the design experience of those skilled in the art.
  • the first determining subunit is configured to determine an index value for each of the m groups divided by the first grouping subunit, thereby obtaining the m index values.
  • the first determining subunit may determine the index value of each of the groups by various methods.
  • the first determining subunit may sequentially determine an index value for each of the m groups, thereby obtaining the m index values.
  • the first determining subunit may use an average value of the original grayscale values in any one of the m groups as one index value (ie, as an index value of the one group). Specifically, the original gray scale values in the one group are summed, and then divided by the number of original gray scale values in the one group to obtain the average value, and the average value is taken as the one Index value.
  • the first determining subunit may further include: a first brightness value determining subunit, a first average value calculating subunit, and a first corresponding determining subunit.
  • the first brightness value determining subunit is configured to determine, according to the gamma curve of the one predetermined color sub-pixel, the respective original gray color values of the one predetermined color sub-pixel in any one of the m groups Brightness value.
  • the gamma curve is a curve indicating a gray scale and a brightness relationship of the one predetermined color sub-pixel, and the first brightness value determining sub-unit can obtain a gamma curve by various measurement methods.
  • the gamma curve may be a normalized gamma curve, but is not limited thereto, and a gamma curve that is not normalized may also be utilized.
  • the first average calculation subunit is configured to calculate an average value of the luminance values determined by the first luminance value determining subunit, that is, when the one predetermined color subpixel is in each of the original grayscale values in the one group The luminance values are summed and then divided by the number of original grayscale values in the one group to obtain the average.
  • the first correspondence determining subunit the grayscale value corresponding to the average value calculated by the first average calculating subunit on the gamma curve is used as the one index value.
  • the lookup table unit 202 included in the actual grayscale value obtaining module 102 is configured to search, from the display lookup table of the predetermined color subpixel, a corresponding to each index value of the m index values determined by the index value determining unit 201.
  • An actual grayscale value to obtain n actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color sub-pixel, that is, the one actual grayscale value corresponding to each index value in the display lookup table constitutes the one The n actual grayscale values of the predetermined color subpixel.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes at least one of a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value
  • the n actual grayscales The second set of actual grayscale values in the value includes other actual grayscale values that are not included in the first set of actual grayscale values among the a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value, and a is greater than one. Integer.
  • the display lookup table may be a table stored in advance at a predetermined position of the driving device 100 of the liquid crystal panel, or may be a table created by a dedicated unit.
  • the actual grayscale value obtaining module 102 further includes: a table establishing unit, configured to establish a display lookup table of the predetermined color subpixel. It can be understood that the table establishing unit can establish a display lookup table for any color sub-pixel.
  • the table establishing unit can establish a display lookup table of the predetermined color sub-pixels by various existing methods.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a table establishing unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the table establishing unit includes an actual luminance value acquiring subunit 301, a theoretical luminance value calculating subunit 302, a relationship determining subunit 303, and a establishing subunit 304.
  • the actual luminance value acquisition sub-unit 301 is configured to respectively acquire actual luminance values under respective grayscale values within a range of values of the grayscale values of the liquid crystal panel in the case of the front view and the squint.
  • the liquid crystal panel is observed at a viewing angle of 0 degrees from the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the slanting is regarded as observing the liquid crystal panel at a viewing angle of about 60 degrees from the vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the range of the grayscale value varies from liquid crystal panel.
  • the liquid crystal panel is an 8-bit liquid crystal panel (that is, an 8-bit binary number is used to represent the grayscale value)
  • the value ranges from [0, 255].
  • the value range is [0, 1023]. It can be understood that the actual brightness value acquisition sub-unit 301 can acquire the actual brightness value by various existing methods.
  • the actual luminance value acquisition sub-unit 301 can obtain the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the front view and the squint by measuring the gamma curve of the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the front view and the squint, respectively.
  • the actual brightness value under each grayscale value in the range of values is described.
  • the gamma curve is a curve representing a gray scale versus brightness of the predetermined color sub-pixel.
  • the actual luminance value acquisition sub-unit 301 can measure the gamma curve by various existing methods.
  • the theoretical luminance value calculation sub-unit 302 is configured to respectively calculate the theoretical luminance values of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the case of the front view and the squint in the respective gray scale values within the range of values.
  • the theoretical luminance value calculation sub-unit 302 can calculate the theoretical luminance value by various existing calculation methods.
  • the theoretical luminance value calculation sub-unit 302 may calculate the theoretical luminance of the predetermined color sub-pixel at any one of the grayscale values g within the value range in the case of any one of the viewing angles by the foregoing formula (1). a value, thereby calculating a theoretical brightness value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the case of the predetermined color sub-pixels in the range of the value range and the predetermined color sub-pixel in the case of the squint in the range of the value range The theoretical brightness value for each grayscale value.
  • the relationship determining sub-unit 303 is configured to determine, according to each actual brightness value acquired by the actual brightness value acquisition sub-unit 301 and each theoretical brightness value calculated by the theoretical brightness value calculation sub-unit 302, and each of the value ranges as the index value. a gray scale value corresponding to a actual gray scale value satisfying a predetermined condition, that is, for each gray scale value in the range of values as an index value, a corresponding actual gray scale value may be determined, and A predetermined condition is satisfied between each of the grayscale values and the a actual grayscale values. Those skilled in the art can make settings based on experience for the predetermined conditions.
  • any one of the grayscale values g and the corresponding actual grayscale values g H and g L within the range of values determined as the index value determined by the relationship determining subunit 303 satisfy the foregoing formula (2).
  • the number of actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value can be set according to the application.
  • the establishing sub-unit 304 is configured to obtain the display lookup table according to the correspondence between each index value in the value range determined by the relationship determining sub-unit 303 and the actual gray-scale value.
  • the display lookup table of the predetermined color sub-pixels established by the table establishing unit a corresponding one of each of the m index values determined by the index value determining unit 201 can be searched from the display lookup table.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes at least one of a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value
  • the actual grayscale value includes other actual grayscale values among the a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value that are not included in the first set of actual grayscale values.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively large one of the actual grayscale values of the 2 actual grayscale values corresponding to each indexed value. That is, a relatively large one of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to any one of the m index values is used as one of the first set of grayscale values, and The first set of actual grayscale values formed by relatively large actual grayscale values.
  • the second set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively smaller one of the actual grayscale values of the 2 actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value. That is, a relatively small one of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to any one of the m index values is used as one of the second set of actual grayscale values, and m is obtained.
  • the second set of actual grayscale values formed by relatively small actual grayscale values.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an actual grayscale value acquisition module according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the actual grayscale value acquisition module 102 includes a first group of actual grayscale value acquisition units 401 and a second group of actual grayscale value acquisition units 402.
  • the first set of actual grayscale value obtaining unit 401 is configured to acquire a first set of actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel according to at least one of n original grayscale values of any one of the predetermined color subpixels (ie, Obtaining its own first set of actual grayscale values according to at least one of the n original grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel.
  • the first group of actual grayscale value obtaining units 401 can obtain the first group of actual grayscale values by various existing methods.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a first group of actual grayscale value acquisition units, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first group of actual grayscale value obtaining unit 401 may include: a first index value determining subunit 501, a first table lookup subunit 502, and a first group of actual grayscale value extracting subunits 503. .
  • the first index value determining sub-unit 501 is configured to determine m index values according to at least one of n original gray scale values of any one of the predetermined color sub-pixels.
  • the first index value determining sub-unit 501 is the same as the index value determining unit 201 in the foregoing example, and therefore will not be described again.
  • the first lookup table subunit 502 is configured to search, from the display lookup table of the predetermined color subpixel, a actual grayscale value corresponding to each of the m index values to obtain n actual grayscales. Order value.
  • the first lookup table sub-unit 502 herein differs from the look-up table unit 202 in the previous example in that the obtained n actual grayscale values are not used as the n actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel.
  • the display lookup table may be a table stored in advance at a predetermined position of the driving device 100 of the liquid crystal panel, or may be a table created by a dedicated unit.
  • the first set of actual grayscale value obtaining unit 401 further includes: a table establishing unit, configured to establish a display lookup table of the predetermined color subpixel. It can be understood that the table establishing unit can establish a display lookup table for any color sub-pixel.
  • the table creation unit here is the same as the table creation unit in the foregoing example, and therefore will not be described again.
  • the first set of actual grayscale value extraction subunit 503 is configured to extract, from the n actual grayscale values obtained by the first lookup table subunit 502, a first set of actual grayscale values as the first predetermined color subpixel. A set of actual grayscale values.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes at least one of a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value, and a is an integer greater than 1.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively large one of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to each indexed value.
  • a step value that is, a relatively large one of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to any one of the m index values is used as one of the first set of actual grayscale values.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values consisting of m relatively large actual grayscale values.
  • the second set of actual grayscale value obtaining unit 402 is configured to acquire the one of the predetermined color subpixels according to at least one of n original grayscale values of one adjacent predetermined color subpixel of the one predetermined color subpixel The second set of actual grayscale values. (ie, the second set of actual grayscale values of the one predetermined color subpixel itself is obtained from at least one of the n original grayscale values of a predetermined color subpixel adjacent thereto).
  • one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel of the one predetermined color sub-pixel may be any one of a plurality of predetermined color sub-pixels adjacent to the one predetermined color sub-pixel, or may be in the liquid crystal panel Any one of the predetermined color sub-pixels other than the one predetermined color sub-pixel.
  • Those skilled in the art can empirically select to set the one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel.
  • the second set of actual grayscale value obtaining unit 402 can obtain the described by various existing methods. The second set of actual grayscale values.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a second group of actual grayscale value acquisition units, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second group of actual grayscale value obtaining unit 402 may include: a second index value determining subunit 601, a second table lookup subunit 602, and a second group of actual grayscale value extracting subunits 603. .
  • the second index value determining subunit 601 is configured to determine m index values according to at least one of n original gray scale values of the one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel, where m is an integer greater than 0.
  • the second index value determining sub-unit 601 can determine the m index values by using various existing methods.
  • the second index value determining sub-unit 601 may use any of the n original gray-scale values of the one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel as the m index values.
  • the second index value determining subunit 601 may include: a second grouping subunit and a second determining subunit.
  • the second grouping subunit is configured to divide the n original grayscale values of the one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel into m groups according to a predetermined rule.
  • the predetermined rule can be set according to the design experience of those skilled in the art.
  • the second determining subunit is configured to determine an index value for each of the m groups divided by the second grouping subunit, thereby obtaining the m index values.
  • the second determining subunit may determine the index value of each of the groups by various methods.
  • the second determining subunit may sequentially determine an index value for each of the m groups, thereby obtaining the m index values.
  • the second determining subunit may use an average value of the original grayscale values in any one of the m groups as one index value (ie, as an index value of the one group). Specifically, the original gray scale values in the one group are summed, and then divided by the number of original gray scale values in the one group to obtain the average value, and the average value is taken as the one Index value.
  • the second determining subunit may further include: a second brightness value determining subunit, a second average value calculating subunit, and a second corresponding determining subunit.
  • the gamma curve is a curve indicating a gray scale and a brightness relationship of the one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel
  • the second brightness value determining sub-unit can obtain a gamma curve by various measurement methods.
  • the gamma curve may be a normalized gamma curve, but is not limited thereto, and a gamma curve that is not normalized may also be utilized.
  • the second average calculating subunit is configured to calculate an average value of the brightness values determined by the second brightness value determining subunit, that is, each of the original gray levels of the one adjacent predetermined color sub-pixel in the one group The luminance values of the values are summed and then divided by the number of original grayscale values in the one group to obtain the average.
  • the second table lookup subunit 602 of the second set of actual grayscale value obtaining unit 402 is configured to search, from the display lookup table of the predetermined color subpixel, the index value corresponding to each of the m index values. a real grayscale value to get n actual grayscale values.
  • the display lookup table may be a table stored in advance at a predetermined position of the driving device 100 of the liquid crystal panel, or may be a table created by a dedicated unit.
  • the second set of actual grayscale value obtaining unit 402 further includes: a table establishing unit, configured to establish a display lookup table of the predetermined color subpixel. It can be understood that the table establishing unit can establish a display lookup table for any color sub-pixel.
  • the table creation unit here is the same as the table creation unit in the foregoing example, and therefore will not be described again.
  • the second set of actual grayscale value extraction sub-units 603 is configured to extract, from the n actual grayscale values obtained by the second lookup table subunit 602, a second set of actual grayscale values as the first predetermined color subpixel. Two sets of actual grayscale values.
  • the second set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes at least one of a actual grayscale values corresponding to each index value, and a is an integer greater than 1.
  • the second set of actual grayscale values of the n actual grayscale values includes a relatively smaller one of the actual grayscale values of the 2 actual grayscale values corresponding to each indexed value. That is, a relatively small one of the two actual grayscale values corresponding to any one of the m index values is used as one of the second set of actual grayscale values, and The second set of actual grayscale values formed by relatively small actual grayscale values.
  • the first set of actual grayscale values obtained by the first set of actual grayscale value obtaining units 401 and the second set of actual grayscaled values obtained by the second set of actual grayscaled value obtaining units 402 form a predetermined color subpixel. n actual grayscale values.
  • the driving module 103 is configured to drive each of the predetermined color sub-pixels as one of the final gray-scale values of one of the actual gray-scale values of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels in each frame.
  • the actual gray scale value of each of the n consecutive frames of one unit of predetermined color sub-pixels is different from the actual gray scale value. That is, the n actual grayscale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel acquired by the actual grayscale value acquisition module 102 are respectively used as the final grayscale value when each frame of one unit is displayed for each predetermined color subpixel.
  • the final gray scale value refers to the gray scale value of the sub-pixel when the liquid crystal panel is finally displayed.
  • the driving module 103 drives, for each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion, one of the first set of actual grayscale values as the final grayscale value, and drives The module 103 drives one of the second set of actual grayscale values of the second color of each of the predetermined color subpixels as the final grayscale value, that is, the driving module 103 will be in the liquid crystal panel.
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel is divided into two parts, and each predetermined color sub-pixel belonging to the first part is driven by one of the n actual gray-scale values belonging to the first group of actual gray-scale values, and belongs to Each predetermined color sub-pixel of the second portion is driven by one of the n actual gray scale values belonging to the second set of actual gray scale values.
  • the actual grayscale values g H corresponding to the two index values are respectively g H1 , g H2
  • the actual gray scale values g L corresponding to the two index values are respectively g L1 , g L2
  • the first set of actual gray scale values among the four actual gray scale values includes the actual gray scale values g H1 and g H2
  • the second set of actual grayscale values of the four actual grayscale values includes the actual grayscale values g L1 and g L2 .
  • the four actual grayscale values of each predetermined color sub-pixel in four consecutive frames of one unit are g H1 , g L1 , g H2 , g L2 , respectively .
  • the first set of actual grayscale values g H1 and g H2 One is driven as the final grayscale value
  • each of the second set of actual grayscale values g L1 and g L2 is used as the final grayscale value for each predetermined color subpixel of the second color of the predetermined color subpixel.
  • the final grayscale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion in four consecutive frames of one unit may be their own actual grayscale values g H1 , g H2 .
  • the final gray scale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the second portion in the four consecutive frames may be their own actual gray scale value g L1 , g L2 , g H1 , g H2 .
  • the first portion and the second portion may be any two different portions in the liquid crystal panel.
  • the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion may be predetermined color sub-pixels in the odd-numbered columns
  • the predetermined color sub-pixels of the second portion may be predetermined color sub-pixels in the even-numbered columns.
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel of the first portion is a predetermined color sub-pixel whose sum of the row number and the column number is an even number
  • the predetermined color sub-pixel of the second portion is a predetermined color whose odd combination of the row number and the column number is an odd number. Subpixel.
  • the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion are predetermined color sub-pixels in the odd-numbered rows
  • the predetermined color sub-pixels of the second portion are predetermined color sub-pixels in the even-numbered rows.
  • the final grayscale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the first portion in four consecutive frames of one unit may be their own g H1 , g L1 , g L2 .
  • the final gray scale value of each of the predetermined color sub-pixels of the second portion in the four consecutive frames may be their own g L2 , g H2 , g H1 , g L1 .
  • the first portion and the second portion may be any two different portions in the liquid crystal panel.
  • the first portion and the second portion may be divided according to the aforementioned preferred examples.
  • each predetermined color sub-pixel of the first portion is made in each frame by the driving module 103 when the liquid crystal panel displays each frame of the screen.
  • the pixel is driven with one of its first set of actual grayscale values as the final grayscale value, and each predetermined color subpixel of the second portion of the predetermined color subpixel has its own second set of actual grayscale values.
  • One of them is driven as the final grayscale value, which can prevent the liquid crystal panel from being bright or dark overall when displaying each frame of the screen, thereby solving the problem that the display panel of the liquid crystal panel flickers.
  • the display effect of the liquid crystal panel can be further improved.
  • the above method according to the present invention can be implemented as computer code in a computer readable recording medium.
  • the computer code can be implemented by those skilled in the art in accordance with the description of the above method.
  • the above method of the present invention is implemented when the computer code is executed in a computer.
  • each unit in the driving device of the liquid crystal panel may be Implemented as a hardware component.
  • Those skilled in the art can implement the various units using, for example, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), depending on the processing performed by the various defined units.
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit

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Abstract

一种液晶面板的驱动方法及驱动装置,对于液晶面板的预定颜色子像素,以连续的n个帧为单位来进行驱动,n为大于1的整数,在任意一单位的n个帧驱动预定颜色子像素的步骤包括:确定每个预定颜色子像素分别在n个帧中的原始灰阶值,从而针对每个预定颜色子像素获得n个原始灰阶值(S101);根据每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值(S102),其中,所述n个实际灰阶值包括第一组实际灰阶值和第二组实际灰阶值;在每个帧中,将每个预定颜色子像素的实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来驱动每个预定颜色子像素(S103)。能够在降低液晶面板的色偏的同时,改善液晶面板的画面闪烁问题。

Description

液晶面板的驱动方法及驱动装置 技术领域
本发明属于液晶显示器技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种液晶面板的驱动方法及驱动装置。
背景技术
近年来,液晶显示器(LCD)以其体积小、重量轻、显示质量高等优点逐渐替代了以往的阴极射线显像管(CRT)显示器。液晶显示器中的液晶面板所显示的画面由许多阵列排列的像素构成,每一个像素通常由分别显示各种颜色的子像素组成,每一个子像素所显示的亮度由液晶显示器的背光模组的亮度和该液晶面板的子像素的灰阶共同决定。现有的液晶显示器的驱动方法中,最常用的方法是利用背光模组的亮度维持一固定亮度,根据输入的影像资料,分别以不同大小的灰阶电压驱动该液晶面板的每一个子像素内的液晶进行旋转,从而通过液晶分子的旋转角度来决定各个子像素的透光率(即,亮度),以达到灰阶显示和显像的目的。
随着液晶显示器技术的发展,为了改善液晶显示器的色偏问题,人们提出了液晶面板的分时驱动方法,即,将通过变换得到的液晶面板中的每个子像素的多个实际灰阶值,依次地驱动到液晶面板上以显示多个帧画面。然而,在使用这种驱动方法时,会出现在某一帧画面中,液晶面板的所有子像素的灰阶值都相对较大或相对较小的情况,这样,就会使得液晶面板整体偏亮或偏暗,从而导致显示的画面闪烁。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的不足,本发明的示例性实施例提供一种能够在降低液晶面板的色偏的同时,改善液晶面板的画面闪烁问题的液晶面板的驱动方法及驱动装置。
根据本发明的示例性实施例一方面提供一种液晶面板的驱动方法,其特征在于,对于液晶面板的预定颜色子像素,以连续的n个帧为单位来进行驱动, 其中,n为大于1的整数,在任意一单位的n个帧驱动预定颜色子像素的步骤包括:(A)确定每个预定颜色子像素分别在n个帧中的原始灰阶值,从而针对每个预定颜色子像素获得n个原始灰阶值;(B)根据每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,其中,所述n个实际灰阶值包括第一组实际灰阶值和第二组实际灰阶值;(C)在每个帧中,将每个预定颜色子像素的实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来驱动每个预定颜色子像素,其中,在每个帧中,针对第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第一组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,针对第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第二组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动。
其中,步骤(B)中根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值的步骤包括:根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整数;从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与所述m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,其中,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的未包括到所述第一组实际灰阶值中的其他实际灰阶值,a为大于1的整数。
其中,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值。
其中,步骤(B)中根据每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值的步骤包括:根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值;根据所述一个预定颜色子像素的一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值。
其中,根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值的步骤包括:根据任意一个预 定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整数;从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与所述m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以得到n个实际灰阶值;从所述n个实际灰阶值中,提取出第一组实际灰阶值作为所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值,其中,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,a为大于1的整数。
其中,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值。
其中,根据所述一个预定颜色子像素的一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值的步骤包括:根据所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整数;从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与所述m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以得到n个实际灰阶值;从所述n个实际灰阶值中,提取出第二组实际灰阶值作为所述一个预定颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值,其中,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,a为大于1的整数。
其中,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值。
其中,确定m个索引值的步骤包括:将所述n个原始灰阶值中的任意m个原始灰阶值作为所述m个索引值。
其中,确定m个索引值的步骤包括:将所述n个原始灰阶值按预定规则划分为m个组;针对所述m个组中的每个组,确定一个索引值,从而得到所述m个索引值。
其中,针对所述m个组中的任意一个组,确定一个索引值的步骤包括:将所述一个组中的原始灰阶值的平均值作为所述一个索引值。
其中,针对所述m个组中的任意一个组,确定一个索引值的步骤包括:根据所述一个预定颜色子像素的伽马曲线,确定所述一个预定颜色子像素在所述一个组中的各个原始灰阶值时的亮度值;计算确定的亮度值的平均值;将所述平均值在所述伽马曲线上对应的灰阶值作为所述一个索引值。
其中,所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表通过如下步骤获得:分别获取正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述液晶面板的灰阶值的取值范围内各个灰阶值下的实际亮度值;分别计算正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内各个灰阶值下的理论亮度值;根据获取的各个实际亮度值和计算的各个理论亮度值,确定与作为索引值的所述取值范围内的每个灰阶值对应的满足预定条件的a个实际灰阶值;基于每个索引值与实际灰阶值的对应关系得到所述显示查找表。
其中,通过分别测量正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素的伽马曲线来获取正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述液晶面板的灰阶值的取值范围内各个灰阶值下的实际亮度值。
其中,通过下式计算在任意一种视角情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的任意一个灰阶值g下的理论亮度值:
Lv(g)=Lv(gmax)′×(g/gmax)γ
其中,γ为预定伽马值,Lv(g)为在所述一种视角情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述一个灰阶值g时的理论亮度值,Lv(gmax)′为在所述一种视角情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的最大灰阶值gmax时的实际亮度值,其中,所述一种视角为正视或斜视。
其中,作为索引值的所述取值范围内的任意一个灰阶值g与对应的实际灰阶值gH和gL满足如下预定条件:
min y=[Lv(g)+Lv(g)-Lv(gH)′-Lv(gL)′]2+[Lv(g)+Lv(g)-Lv(gH)′-Lv(gL)′]2
其中,Lv(g)、Lv(g)分别为正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述一个灰阶值g时的理论亮度值,Lv(gH)′、Lv(gH)′分别为正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在实际灰阶值gH时的实际亮度值,Lv(gL)′、Lv(gL)′分别为正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在实际灰阶值gL时的实际亮度值。
其中,在n=4时,有2个索引值,2个索引值分别对应的实际灰阶值gH分别为gH1、gH2,2个索引值分别对应的实际灰阶值gL分别为gL1、gL2,则4个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括实际灰阶值gH1和gH2,4个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括实际灰阶值gL1和gL2
其中,所述第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值依次为自己的gH1、gH2、gL1、gL2,所述第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值依次为自己的gL1、gL2、gH1、gH2
其中,所述第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值依次为自己的gH1、gL1、gL2、gH2,所述第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值依次为自己的gL1、gH2、gH1、gL2
其中,第一部分的预定颜色子像素为奇数列中的预定颜色子像素,第二部分的预定颜色子像素为偶数列中的预定颜色子像素。
其中,第一部分的预定颜色子像素为行号与列号之和为偶数的预定颜色子像素,第二部分的预定颜色子像素为行号与列号之和为奇数的预定颜色子像素。
其中,第一部分的预定颜色子像素为奇数行中的预定颜色子像素,第二部分的预定颜色子像素为偶数行中的预定颜色子像素。
根据本发明的示例性实施例另一方面提供一种液晶面板的驱动装置,其特征在于,对于液晶面板的预定颜色子像素,所述驱动装置以连续的n个帧为单位来驱动,其中,n为大于1的整数,所述驱动装置包括:原始灰阶值确定模块,确定每个预定颜色子像素分别在n个帧中的原始灰阶值,从而针对每个预定颜色子像素获得n个原始灰阶值;实际灰阶值获取模块,根据每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,其中,所述n个实际灰阶值包括第一组实际灰阶值和第二组实际灰阶值;驱动模块,在每个帧中,将每个预定颜色子像素的实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来驱动每个预定颜色子像素,其中,在每个帧中,驱动模块针对第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第一组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,驱动模块针对第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第二组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动。
其中,实际灰阶值获取模块依次获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,其中,实际灰阶值获取模块包括:索引值确定单元,根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整 数;查表单元,从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与所述m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,其中,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的未包括到所述第一组实际灰阶值中的其他实际灰阶值,a为大于1的整数。
其中,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值。
其中,实际灰阶值获取模块依次获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,其中,实际灰阶值获取模块包括:第一组实际灰阶值获取单元,根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值;第二组实际灰阶值获取单元,根据所述一个预定颜色子像素的一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值。
其中,第一组实际灰阶值获取单元包括:第一索引值确定子单元,根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整数;第一查表子单元,从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与所述m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以得到n个实际灰阶值;第一组实际灰阶值提取子单元,从所述n个实际灰阶值中,提取出第一组实际灰阶值作为所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值,其中,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,a为大于1的整数。
其中,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值。
其中,第二组实际灰阶值获取单元包括:第二索引值确定子单元,根据所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整数;第二查表子单元,从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与所述m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以得到n个实际灰阶值;第二组实际灰阶值提取子单元,从所述n个实际灰阶值中,提 取出第二组实际灰阶值作为所述一个预定颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值,其中,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,a为大于1的整数。
其中,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值。
其中,索引值确定单元将所述n个原始灰阶值中的任意m个原始灰阶值作为所述m个索引值。
其中,索引值确定单元包括:第一分组子单元,将所述n个原始灰阶值按预定规则划分为m个组;第一确定子单元,针对所述m个组中的每个组,确定一个索引值,从而得到所述m个索引值。
其中,第一确定子单元依次针对所述m个组中的每个组,确定一个索引值,其中,第一确定子单元将所述m个组中的任意一个组中的原始灰阶值的平均值作为一个索引值。
其中,第一确定子单元依次针对所述m个组中的每个组,确定一个索引值,其中,第一确定子单元包括:第一亮度值确定子单元,根据所述一个预定颜色子像素的伽马曲线,确定所述一个预定颜色子像素在所述m个组中的任意一个组中的各个原始灰阶值时的亮度值;第一平均值计算子单元,计算确定的亮度值的平均值;第一对应确定子单元,将所述平均值在所述伽马曲线上对应的灰阶值作为所述一个索引值。
其中,所述实际灰阶值获取模块还包括:表建立单元,建立所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表,其中,表建立单元包括:实际亮度值获取子单元,分别获取正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述液晶面板的灰阶值的取值范围内各个灰阶值下的实际亮度值;理论亮度值计算子单元,分别计算正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内各个灰阶值下的理论亮度值;关系确定子单元,根据获取的各个实际亮度值和计算的各个理论亮度值,确定与作为索引值的所述取值范围内的每个灰阶值对应的满足预定条件的a个实际灰阶值;建立子单元,基于每个索引值与实际灰阶值的对应关系得到所述显示查找表。
其中,实际亮度值获取子单元,通过分别测量正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素的伽马曲线来获取正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜 色子像素在所述液晶面板的灰阶值的取值范围内各个灰阶值下的实际亮度值。
其中,理论亮度值计算子单元,通过下式计算在任意一种视角情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的任意一个灰阶值g下的理论亮度值:
Lv(g)=Lv(gmax)′×(g/gmax)γ
其中,γ为预定伽马值,Lv(g)为在所述一种视角情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述一个灰阶值g时的理论亮度值,Lv(gmax)′为在所述一种视角情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的最大灰阶值gmax时的实际亮度值,其中,所述一种视角为正视或斜视。
其中,关系确定子单元确定的作为索引值的所述取值范围内的任意一个灰阶值g与对应的实际灰阶值gH和gL满足如下预定条件:
min y=[Lv(g)+Lv(g)-Lv(gH)′-Lv(gL)′]2+[Lv(g)+Lv(g)-Lv(gH)′-Lv(gL)′]2
其中,Lv(g)、Lv(g)分别为正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述一个灰阶值g时的理论亮度值,Lv(gH)′、Lv(gH)′分别为正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在实际灰阶值gH时的实际亮度值,Lv(gL)′、Lv(gL)′分别为正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在实际灰阶值gL时的实际亮度值。
其中,在n=4时,有2个索引值,2个索引值分别对应的实际灰阶值gH分别为gH1、gH2,2个索引值分别对应的实际灰阶值gL分别为gL1、gL2,则4个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括实际灰阶值gH1和gH2,4个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括实际灰阶值gL1和gL2
其中,所述第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值依次为自己的gH1、gH2、gL1、gL2,所述第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值依次为自己的gL1、gL2、gH1、gH2
其中,所述第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值依次为自己的gH1、gL1、gL2、gH2,所述第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值依次为自己的gL2、gH2、gH1、gL1
其中,第一部分的预定颜色子像素为奇数列中的预定颜色子像素,第二部分的预定颜色子像素为偶数列中的预定颜色子像素。
其中,第一部分的预定颜色子像素为行号与列号之和为偶数的预定颜色子像素,第二部分的预定颜色子像素为行号与列号之和为奇数的预定颜色子像素。
其中,第一部分的预定颜色子像素为奇数行中的预定颜色子像素,第二部分的预定颜色子像素为偶数行中的预定颜色子像素。
根据本发明的示例性实施例提供的液晶面板的驱动方法及驱动装置,能够在降低液晶面板的色偏的同时,改善液晶面板的画面闪烁问题。
将在接下来的描述中部分阐述本发明另外的方面和/或优点,还有一部分通过描述将是清楚的,或者可以经过本发明的实施而得知。
附图说明
通过下面结合附图进行的对实施例的描述,本发明的上述和/或其它目的和优点将会变得更加清楚,其中:
图1是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的液晶面板的驱动方法中驱动任意一个单位的n个帧的预定颜色子像素的步骤的流程图;
图2是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值的步骤的流程图;
图3是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的获得预定颜色子像素的显示查找表的步骤的流程图;
图4是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的根据每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值的步骤的流程图;
图5是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值的步骤的流程图;
图6是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定 颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值的步骤的流程图;
图7是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的以连续的4个帧为单位驱动液晶面板时部分预定颜色子像素在每个帧中的灰阶值的示意图;
图8是示出根据本发明另一示例性实施例的以连续的4个帧为单位驱动液晶面板时部分预定颜色子像素在每个帧中的灰阶值的示意图;
图9是示出根据本发明另一示例性实施例的以连续的4个帧为单位驱动液晶面板时部分预定颜色子像素在每个帧中的灰阶值的示意图;
图10是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的液晶面板的驱动装置的框图;
图11是示出根据本发明一示例性实施例的实际灰阶值获取模块的框图;
图12是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的表建立单元的框图;
图13是示出根据本发明另一示例性实施例的实际灰阶值获取模块的框图;
图14是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的第一组实际灰阶值获取单元的框图;
图15是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的第二组实际灰阶值获取单元的框图。
具体实施方式
现将详细描述本发明的示例性实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中,相同的标号指示相同的部分。以下将通过参照附图来说明所述实施例,以便解释本发明。
应予说明,这里所说的液晶面板包括多个像素,每一像素包括多个颜色的子像素。后述的预定颜色子像素为液晶面板中多个颜色中的任一颜色的子像素。
本发明的示例性实施例的一种液晶面板的驱动方法为对于液晶面板的预定颜色子像素,以连续的n个帧为单位来进行驱动。这里,n为大于1的整数。下面,对驱动预定颜色子像素的任意一个单位的n个帧的步骤进行说明。
图1是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的液晶面板的驱动方法中驱动任意一个单位的n个帧的预定颜色子像素的步骤的流程图。
如图1所示,在步骤S101,确定每个预定颜色子像素分别在n个帧中的原 始灰阶值,从而针对每个预定颜色子像素获得n个原始灰阶值。这里,原始灰阶值为子像素显示一帧画面时原本的灰阶值(例如,在现有技术中驱动液晶面板显示一帧画面时设置给子像素的灰阶值)。可以理解,可通过现有的各种方法获得每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值。
在步骤S102,根据步骤S101获得的每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值。这里,本领域技术人员可利用现有的各种方法来获取所述n个实际灰阶值。
作为示例,根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值(即,根据任意一个预定颜色子像素自己的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个来获取自己的n个实际灰阶值)的步骤如图2所示。
图2是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值的步骤的流程图。
如图2所示,在步骤S201,根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整数。这里,索引值为用来查找后述的显示查找表的灰阶值。索引值的数量可根据n和后述的显示查找表中与每个索引值对应的实际灰阶值的数量来确定。可以理解,可利用现有的各种方法来确定所述m个索引值。
作为示例,可将所述n个原始灰阶值中的任意m个原始灰阶值作为所述m个索引值。
作为另一示例,可首先将所述n个原始灰阶值按预定规则划分为m个组。这里,所述预定规则可根据本领域技术人员的设计经验来进行设置。然后,针对所述m个组中的每个组,确定一个索引值,从而得到所述m个索引值。这里,可通过各种方法来确定所述每个组的索引值。
作为示例,针对所述m个组中的任意一个组,确定一个索引值的步骤可包括:将所述一个组中的原始灰阶值的平均值作为所述一个索引值(即,作为所述一个组的索引值)。具体说来,对所述一个组中的各个原始灰阶值求和,然后再除以所述一个组中的原始灰阶值的数量得到所述平均值,将所述平均值作为所述一个索引值。
另外,针对所述m个组中的任意一个组,确定一个索引值的步骤可包括:
首先,根据所述一个预定颜色子像素的伽马曲线,确定所述一个预定颜色子像素在所述一个组中的各个原始灰阶值时的亮度值。这里,所述伽马曲线为表示所述一个预定颜色子像素的灰阶与亮度关系的曲线,可通过各种测量方法获得伽马曲线。所述伽马曲线可以为归一化后的伽马曲线,但并不限于此,未进行归一化的伽马曲线也可以利用。
其次,计算确定的亮度值的平均值,即,对所述一个预定颜色子像素在所述一个组中的各个原始灰阶值时的亮度值求和,然后再除以所述一个组中的原始灰阶值的数量得到所述平均值。
然后,将所述平均值在所述伽马曲线上对应的灰阶值作为所述一个索引值。
在步骤S202,从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与步骤S201中确定的m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,即,由所述显示查找表中与所述每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值构成所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值。
这里,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的未包括到所述第一组实际灰阶值中的其他实际灰阶值,a为大于1的整数。
这里,所述显示查找表可通过现有的各种方法确定。优选地,获得预定颜色子像素的显示查找表的步骤如图3所示。
图3是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的获得预定颜色子像素的显示查找表的步骤的流程图。
如图3所示,在步骤S301,分别获取正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述液晶面板的灰阶值的取值范围内各个灰阶值下的实际亮度值。这里,所述正视为以与液晶面板的垂直方向呈0度的视角观察液晶面板。所述斜视为以与液晶面板的垂直方向呈大约60度左右的视角观察液晶面板。灰阶值的取值范围由液晶面板的不同而不同,当液晶面板为8比特的液晶面板时(即,使用8位二进制数来表示灰阶值),所述取值范围为[0,255],当液晶面板为10比特的液晶面板时(即,使用10位二进制数来表示灰阶值),所述取值范围为[0,1023]。可以理解,可通过现有的各种方法获取所述实际亮度值。
作为示例,可通过分别测量正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素的伽马曲线来获取正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内各个灰阶值下的实际亮度值。所述伽马曲线为表示所述预定颜色子像素的灰阶与亮度关系的曲线。这里,可通过现有的各种方法来测量所述伽马曲线。
在步骤S302,分别计算正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内各个灰阶值下的理论亮度值。这里,可通过现有的各种计算方法来计算所述理论亮度值。
作为示例,可通过下式计算在任意一种视角情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的任意一个灰阶值g下的理论亮度值:
Lv(g)=Lv(gmax)′×(g/gmax)γ           (1)
这里,γ为预定伽马值,Lv(g)为在所述一种视角情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述一个灰阶值g时的理论亮度值,Lv(gmax)′为在所述一种视角情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的最大灰阶值gmax时的实际亮度值,这里,所述一种视角为正视或斜视。
在计算正视情况下所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的任意一个灰阶值g下的理论亮度值时,将所述一个灰阶值g、所述取值范围内的最大灰阶值gmax、预定伽马值γ代入式(1),并将正视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在最大灰阶值gmax时的实际亮度值Lv(gmax)′代入即可得到正视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述一个灰阶值g下的理论亮度值。基于此,可计算正视情况下所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的各个灰阶值下的理论亮度值。
在计算斜视情况下所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的任意一个灰阶值g下的理论亮度值时,将所述一个灰阶值g、所述取值范围内的最大灰阶值gmax、预定伽马值γ代入式(1),并将斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在最大灰阶值gmax时的实际亮度值Lv(gmax)′代入即可得到斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述一个灰阶值g下的理论亮度值。基于此,可计算斜视情况下所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的各个灰阶值下的理论亮度值。
这里,预定伽马值γ可以为2.2,但并不限于此,可根据实际情况进行设定。最大灰阶值gmax为所述取值范围内的最大值,可以为255或1023,但并不限于此, 可根据液晶面板的实际参数来确定。
在步骤S303,根据步骤S301获取的各个实际亮度值和步骤S302计算的各个理论亮度值,确定与作为索引值的所述取值范围内的每个灰阶值对应的满足预定条件的a个实际灰阶值,即,对于作为索引值的所述取值范围内的每个灰阶值都可确定a个实际灰阶值与之对应,且所述每个灰阶值与所述a个实际灰阶值之间满足预定条件。对于所述预定条件,本领域技术人员可根据经验进行设置。
优选地,作为索引值的所述取值范围内的任意一个灰阶值g与对应的实际灰阶值gH和gL满足如下预定条件:
min y=[Lv(g)+Lv(g)-Lv(gH)′-Lv(gL)′]2+[Lv(g)+Lv(g)-Lv(gH)′-Lv(gL)′]2       (2)
这里,a=2,Lv(g)、Lv(g)分别为正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述一个灰阶值g时的理论亮度值,Lv(gH)′、Lv(gH)′分别为正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在实际灰阶值gH时的实际亮度值,Lv(gL)′、Lv(gL)′分别为正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在实际灰阶值gL时的实际亮度值。
由此,可确定与所述取值范围内的每个索引值对应的满足式(2)的两个实际灰阶值gH和gL
这里,与每个索引值对应的实际灰阶值的数量可根据应用情况来设置。
在步骤S304,基于步骤S303确定的所述取值范围内的每个索引值与实际灰阶值的对应关系得到所述显示查找表。
返回图2,在利用图3所示的方法获得所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表后,即可从所述显示查找表中查找与步骤S201确定的m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,从而获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的a×m=n个实际灰阶值。这里,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的未包括到所述第一组实际灰阶值中的其他实际灰阶值。
作为示例,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每 个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值,即,将m个索引值中的任意一个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值作为所述第一组实际灰阶值之一,则得到由m个相对较大的实际灰阶值构成的所述第一组实际灰阶值。
所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值。即,将m个索引值中的任意一个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值作为所述第二组实际灰阶值之一,则得到由m个相对较小的实际灰阶值构成的所述第二组实际灰阶值。
以上,根据图2所示的方法可以获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值。
返回图1,对于步骤S102,作为获取任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值的方法的另一示例,根据步骤S101获得的每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值的步骤如图4所示。
图4是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的根据每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值的步骤的流程图。
如图4所示,在步骤S401,根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值(即,根据所述一个预定颜色子像素自己的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个来获取自己的第一组实际灰阶值)。这里,可通过各种现有的方法来获取所述第一组实际灰阶值。
优选地,可通过图5所示的方法来获取所述第一组实际灰阶值。
图5是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值的步骤的流程图。
如图5所示,在步骤S501,根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整数。由于步骤S501与步骤S201都是根据一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个 索引值,其方法相同,此处不再赘述。
在步骤S502,从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与所述m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以得到n个实际灰阶值。这里,a为大于1的整数。所述显示查找表的获得方法与步骤S202中的相同,此处不再赘述。
在利用图3所示的方法获得所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表后,即可从所述显示查找表中查找与步骤S501确定的m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,从而得到a×m=n个实际灰阶值。
在步骤S503,从步骤S502得到的所述n个实际灰阶值中,提取出第一组实际灰阶值作为所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值。
这里,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,a为大于1的整数。
作为示例,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括所述每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值,即,将m个索引值中的任意一个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值作为所述第一组实际灰阶值之一,则得到由m个相对较大的实际灰阶值构成的所述第一组实际灰阶值。
返回图4,在步骤S402,根据所述一个预定颜色子像素的一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值(即,所述一个预定颜色子像素自己的第二组实际灰阶值根据与其相邻的一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个来获取)。
这里,所述一个预定颜色子像素的一个相邻的预定颜色子像素可以为与所述一个预定颜色子像素相邻的多个预定颜色子像素中的任意一个,也可以为所述液晶面板中的除了所述一个预定颜色子像素之外的任意一个预定颜色子像素。本领域技术人员可根据经验来选择所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素。可以理解,可通过各种现有的方法来获取所述第二组实际灰阶值。
优选地,可通过图6所示的方法来获取所述第二组实际灰阶值。
图6是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定 颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值的步骤的流程图。
如图6所示,在步骤S601,根据所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整数。这里,可利用现有的各种方法来确定所述m个索引值。
作为示例,可将所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的任意m个原始灰阶值作为所述m个索引值。
作为另一示例,可首先将所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值按预定规则划分为m个组。这里,所述预定规则可根据本领域技术人员的设计经验来进行设置。然后,针对所述m个组中的每个组,确定一个索引值,从而得到所述m个索引值。这里,可通过各种方法来确定所述每个组的索引值。
作为示例,针对所述m个组中的任意一个组,确定一个索引值的步骤可包括:将所述一个组中的原始灰阶值的平均值作为一个索引值(即,作为所述一个组的索引值)。具体说来,对所述一个组中的各个原始灰阶值求和,然后再除以所述一个组中的原始灰阶值的数量得到所述平均值,将所述平均值作为所述一个索引值。
另外,针对所述m个组中的任意一个组,确定一个索引值的步骤可包括:
首先,根据所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的伽马曲线,确定所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素在所述一个组中的各个原始灰阶值时的亮度值。这里,所述伽马曲线为表示所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的灰阶与亮度关系的曲线,可通过各种测量方法获得伽马曲线。所述伽马曲线可以为归一化后的伽马曲线,但并不限于此,未进行归一化的伽马曲线也可以利用。
其次,计算确定的亮度值的平均值,即,对所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素在所述一个组中的各个原始灰阶值时的亮度值求和,然后再除以所述一个组中的原始灰阶值的数量得到所述平均值。
然后,将所述平均值在所述伽马曲线上对应的灰阶值作为所述一个索引值。
在步骤S602,从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与所述m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以得到n个实际灰阶值。这里,a为大于1的整数。所述显示查找表的获得方法与步骤S202和步骤S502中的相同,此处不再赘述。
在利用图3所示的方法获得所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表后,即可从所述显示查找表中查找与步骤S601确定的m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,从而得到a×m=n个实际灰阶值。
在步骤S603,从步骤S602得到的所述n个实际灰阶值中,提取出第二组实际灰阶值作为所述一个预定颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值。
这里,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,a为大于1的整数。
作为示例,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值,即,将m个索引值中的任意一个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值作为所述第二组实际灰阶值之一,则得到由m个相对较小的实际灰阶值构成的所述第二组实际灰阶值。
由根据图5的方法获取的第一组实际灰阶值和根据图6的方法获取的第二组实际灰阶值一块构成所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值。
返回图1,在步骤S103,在每个帧中,将每个预定颜色子像素的实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来驱动每个预定颜色子像素。这里,任意一个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的n个连续帧中的每个帧的实际灰阶值为不同的实际灰阶值。即,将步骤S102获取的每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值分别作为每个预定颜色子像素显示一个单位的每个帧时的最终灰阶值。这里,最终灰阶值是指液晶面板最终显示时的子像素的灰阶值。
这里,在每个帧中,针对第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第一组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,针对第二部分的预定颜色子像素的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第二组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,即,将液晶面板中的预定颜色子像素划分为两个部分,将属于第一部分的每个预定颜色子像素以自己的n个实际灰阶值中的属于第一组实际灰阶值中的一个来进行驱动,将属于第二部分的每个预定颜色子像素以自己的n个实际灰阶值中的属于第二组实际灰阶值中的一个来进行驱动。
作为示例,在n=4,a=2时,m=2,即,有2个索引值,根据式(2),2个索引值分别对应的实际灰阶值gH分别为gH1、gH2,2个索引值分别对应的实际灰 阶值gL分别为gL1、gL2,则4个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括实际灰阶值gH1和gH2,4个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括实际灰阶值gL1和gL2
此时,每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的4个实际灰阶值分别为gH1、gL1、gH2、gL2。在驱动液晶面板显示所述4个连续帧中的每个帧时,针对第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第一组实际灰阶值gH1和gH2之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,针对第二部分的预定颜色子像素的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第二组实际灰阶值gL1和gL2之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动。
在一个示例中,所述第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值可依次为自己的实际灰阶值gH1、gH2、gL1、gL2,所述第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在所述4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值可依次为自己的实际灰阶值gL1、gL2、gH1、gH2
所述第一部分和所述第二部分可以为液晶面板中的不同的任意两个部分。为了进一步提高液晶面板的显示效果,作为一个优选示例,第一部分的预定颜色子像素可为奇数列中的预定颜色子像素,第二部分的预定颜色子像素可为偶数列中的预定颜色子像素,如图7所示。
图7是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的以连续的4个帧为单位驱动液晶面板时部分蓝色子像素在每个帧中的灰阶值的示意图。作为示例,图7中仅示出了液晶面板中的3行×2列的像素,每个像素分别包括R子像素(即,红色子像素),G子像素(即,绿色子像素),B子像素(即,蓝色子像素)。这里,以蓝色子像素为例来说明。每个蓝色子像素内的括号表示对应位置处的蓝色子像素的最终灰阶值。如图7所示,第一列中的每个蓝色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值依次为自己的实际灰阶值gH1、gH2、gL1、gL2,第二列中的每个蓝色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值为自己的实际灰阶值gL1、gL2、gH1、gH2
作为另一优选示例,第一部分的预定颜色子像素为行号与列号之和为偶数的预定颜色子像素,第二部分的预定颜色子像素为行号与列号之和为奇数的预定颜色子像素,如图8所示。
图8是示出根据本发明另一示例性实施例的以连续的4个帧为单位驱动液 晶面板时部分蓝色子像素在每个帧中的灰阶值的示意图。图8中的各个符号的表示含义与图7中相同,不再赘述。如图8所示,第一行第一列、第二行第二列和第三行第一列处的每个蓝色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值依次为自己的实际灰阶值gH1、gH2、gL1、gL2,第一行第二列、第二行第一列和第三行第二列处的每个蓝色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值为自己的实际灰阶值gL1、gL2、gH1、gH2
作为另一优选示例,第一部分的预定颜色子像素为奇数行中的预定颜色子像素,第二部分的预定颜色子像素为偶数行中的预定颜色子像素,如图9所示。
图9是示出根据本发明另一示例性实施例的以连续的4个帧为单位驱动液晶面板时部分蓝色子像素在每个帧中的灰阶值的示意图。图9中的各个符号的表示含义与图7和图8中相同,不再赘述。如图9所示,第一行和第三行中的每个蓝色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值依次为自己的实际灰阶值gH1、gH2、gL1、gL2,第二行中的每个蓝色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值为自己的实际灰阶值gL1、gL2、gH1、gH2
可以理解,本发明的示例性实施例不仅限于图7、图8、图9中所示的3行×2列的像素,在像素数量更多的情况下同样适用。
在另一示例中,所述第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值可依次为自己的gH1、gL1、gL2、gH2,所述第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在所述4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值可依次为自己的gL2、gH2、gH1、gL1
所述第一部分和第二部分可以为液晶面板中的不同的任意两个部分。为了进一步提高液晶面板的显示效果,也可按前述的优选示例来划分第一部分和第二部分。
根据本发明的示例性实施例的液晶面板的驱动方法,在液晶面板显示每一帧画面时,通过在每个帧中,使第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素以自己的第一组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,使第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素以自己的第二组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,能够避免液晶面板在显示每一帧画面时整体偏亮或偏暗,解决了液晶面板显示画面闪烁的问题。
进一步地,通过具体划分液晶面板的第一部分和第二部分,能够使液晶面板的显示效果进一步得到提高。
图10是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的液晶面板的驱动装置的框图。这里,液晶面板的驱动装置以连续的n个帧为单位来驱动液晶面板的预定颜色子像素。其中,n为大于1的整数。可以理解,液晶面板在显示视频图像时是将视频图像的所有帧按顺序连续进行显示的。在本发明的示例性实施例中,所述驱动装置依次驱动以连续的n个帧为单位的每个单位,可以理解,每个单位中的首帧与前一个单位中的尾帧为相连的。
如图10所示,根据本发明示例性实施例的液晶面板的驱动装置100包括:原始灰阶值确定模块101、实际灰阶值获取模块102和驱动模块103。
原始灰阶值确定模块101用于确定每个预定颜色子像素分别在n个帧中的原始灰阶值,从而针对每个预定颜色子像素获得n个原始灰阶值。这里,原始灰阶值为子像素显示一帧画面时原本的灰阶值(例如,在现有技术中驱动液晶面板显示一帧画面时设置给子像素的灰阶值)。可以理解,原始灰阶值确定模块101可通过现有的各种方法获得每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值。
实际灰阶值获取模块102用于根据原始灰阶值确定模块101获得的每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值。这里,实际灰阶值为子像素显示一帧画面时实际的灰阶值。可以理解,实际灰阶值获取模块102可利用现有的各种方法来获取所述n个实际灰阶值。
这里,所述n个实际灰阶值包括第一组实际灰阶值和第二组实际灰阶值。即,所述n个实际灰阶值被划分为两个组。
这里,实际灰阶值获取模块102可以依次获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值。
图11是示出根据本发明一示例性实施例的实际灰阶值获取模块的框图。
作为示例,如图11所示,实际灰阶值获取模块102包括:索引值确定单元201和查表单元202。
索引值确定单元201用于根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整数。这里,索引值为用来查 找后述的显示查找表的灰阶值。索引值的数量可根据n和后述的显示查找表中与每个索引值对应的实际灰阶值的数量来确定。可以理解,索引值确定单元201可利用现有的各种方法来确定所述m个索引值。
作为示例,索引值确定单元201可将所述n个原始灰阶值中的任意m个原始灰阶值作为所述m个索引值。
作为另一示例,索引值确定单元201可包括:第一分组子单元和第一确定子单元。
第一分组子单元用于将所述n个原始灰阶值按预定规则划分为m个组。这里,所述预定规则可根据本领域技术人员的设计经验来进行设置。
第一确定子单元用于针对第一分组子单元划分的所述m个组中的每个组,确定一个索引值,从而得到所述m个索引值。这里,第一确定子单元可通过各种方法来确定所述每个组的索引值。
这里,第一确定子单元可依次针对所述m个组中的每个组,确定一个索引值,从而得到所述m个索引值。
此时,第一确定子单元可将所述m个组中的任意一个组中的原始灰阶值的平均值作为一个索引值(即,作为所述一个组的索引值)。具体说来,对所述一个组中的各个原始灰阶值求和,然后再除以所述一个组中的原始灰阶值的数量得到所述平均值,将所述平均值作为所述一个索引值。
另外,第一确定子单元还可包括:第一亮度值确定子单元、第一平均值计算子单元和第一对应确定子单元。
第一亮度值确定子单元用于根据所述一个预定颜色子像素的伽马曲线,确定所述一个预定颜色子像素在所述m个组中的任意一个组中的各个原始灰阶值时的亮度值。这里,所述伽马曲线为表示所述一个预定颜色子像素的灰阶与亮度关系的曲线,第一亮度值确定子单元可通过各种测量方法获得伽马曲线。所述伽马曲线可以为归一化后的伽马曲线,但并不限于此,未进行归一化的伽马曲线也可以利用。
第一平均值计算子单元用于计算第一亮度值确定子单元所确定的亮度值的平均值,即,对所述一个预定颜色子像素在所述一个组中的各个原始灰阶值时的亮度值求和,然后再除以所述一个组中的原始灰阶值的数量得到所述平均值。
第一对应确定子单元,将第一平均值计算子单元计算的所述平均值在所述伽马曲线上对应的灰阶值作为所述一个索引值。
实际灰阶值获取模块102包括的查表单元202用于从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与索引值确定单元201确定的m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,即,由所述显示查找表中与所述每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值构成所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值。
这里,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的未包括到所述第一组实际灰阶值中的其他实际灰阶值,a为大于1的整数。
这里,所述显示查找表可以是预先存储在液晶面板的驱动装置100的预定位置的表,也可以是由专用单元建立的表。在由专用单元建立所述显示查找表时,所述实际灰阶值获取模块102还包括:表建立单元,用于建立所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表。可以理解,表建立单元可以对任意一种颜色子像素建立显示查找表。
可以理解,表建立单元可以通过现有的各种方法来建立所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表。
图12是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的表建立单元的框图。
优选地,如图12所示,表建立单元包括:实际亮度值获取子单元301、理论亮度值计算子单元302、关系确定子单元303和建立子单元304。
实际亮度值获取子单元301用于分别获取正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述液晶面板的灰阶值的取值范围内各个灰阶值下的实际亮度值。这里,所述正视为以与液晶面板的垂直方向呈0度的视角观察液晶面板。所述斜视为以与液晶面板的垂直方向呈大约60度左右的视角观察液晶面板。灰阶值的取值范围由液晶面板的不同而不同,当液晶面板为8比特的液晶面板时(即,使用8位二进制数来表示灰阶值),所述取值范围为[0,255],当液晶面板为10比特的液晶面板时(即,使用10位二进制数来表示灰阶值),所述取值范围为[0,1023]。可以理解,实际亮度值获取子单元301可通过现有的各种方法获取所述实际亮度值。
作为示例,实际亮度值获取子单元301可通过分别测量正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素的伽马曲线来获取正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内各个灰阶值下的实际亮度值。所述伽马曲线为表示所述预定颜色子像素的灰阶与亮度关系的曲线。这里,实际亮度值获取子单元301可通过现有的各种方法来测量所述伽马曲线。
理论亮度值计算子单元302用于分别计算正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内各个灰阶值下的理论亮度值。这里,理论亮度值计算子单元302可通过现有的各种计算方法来计算所述理论亮度值。
作为示例,理论亮度值计算子单元302可通过前述式(1)计算在任意一种视角情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的任意一个灰阶值g下的理论亮度值,从而计算正视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的各个灰阶值下的理论亮度值和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内的各个灰阶值下的理论亮度值。
关系确定子单元303用于根据实际亮度值获取子单元301获取的各个实际亮度值和理论亮度值计算子单元302计算的各个理论亮度值,确定与作为索引值的所述取值范围内的每个灰阶值对应的满足预定条件的a个实际灰阶值,即,对于作为索引值的所述取值范围内的每个灰阶值都可确定a个实际灰阶值与之对应,且所述每个灰阶值与所述a个实际灰阶值之间满足预定条件。对于所述预定条件,本领域技术人员可根据经验进行设置。
优选地,关系确定子单元303确定的作为索引值的所述取值范围内的任意一个灰阶值g与对应的实际灰阶值gH和gL满足前述式(2)。
由此,可确定与所述取值范围内的每个索引值对应的满足式(2)的两个实际灰阶值gH和gL
这里,与每个索引值对应的实际灰阶值的数量可根据应用情况来设置。
建立子单元304用于基于关系确定子单元303确定的所述取值范围内的每个索引值与实际灰阶值的对应关系得到所述显示查找表。
利用表建立单元所建立的所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表,即可从所述显示查找表中查找与索引值确定单元201确定的m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,从而获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的a×m=n个实际灰阶 值。这里,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的未包括到所述第一组实际灰阶值中的其他实际灰阶值。
作为示例,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值,即,将m个索引值中的任意一个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值作为所述第一组实际灰阶值之一,则得到由m个相对较大的实际灰阶值构成的所述第一组实际灰阶值。
所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值。即,将m个索引值中的任意一个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值作为所述第二组实际灰阶值之一,则得到由m个相对较小的实际灰阶值构成的所述第二组实际灰阶值。
图13是示出根据本发明另一示例性实施例的实际灰阶值获取模块的框图。
作为另一示例,如图13所示,实际灰阶值获取模块102包括:第一组实际灰阶值获取单元401和第二组实际灰阶值获取单元402。
第一组实际灰阶值获取单元401用于根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值(即,根据所述一个预定颜色子像素自己的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个来获取自己的第一组实际灰阶值)。这里,第一组实际灰阶值获取单元401可通过现有的各种方法来获取所述第一组实际灰阶值。
图14是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的第一组实际灰阶值获取单元的框图。
优选地,如图14所示,第一组实际灰阶值获取单元401可包括:第一索引值确定子单元501、第一查表子单元502和第一组实际灰阶值提取子单元503。
这里,第一索引值确定子单元501用于根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值。这里的第一索引值确定子单元501与前述示例中的索引值确定单元201相同,故不再赘述。
第一查表子单元502用于从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与所述m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以得到n个实际灰阶值。这里的第一查表子单元502与前述示例中的查表单元202的区别在于所得到的n个实际灰阶值并不作为所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值。
这里,所述显示查找表可以是预先存储在液晶面板的驱动装置100的预定位置的表,也可以是由专用单元建立的表。在由专用单元建立所述显示查找表时,所述第一组实际灰阶值获取单元401还包括:表建立单元,用于建立所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表。可以理解,表建立单元可以对任意一种颜色子像素建立显示查找表。这里的表建立单元与前述示例中的表建立单元相同,故不再赘述。
第一组实际灰阶值提取子单元503用于从第一查表子单元502得到的n个实际灰阶值中,提取出第一组实际灰阶值作为所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值。
这里,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,a为大于1的整数。
作为示例,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括所述每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值,即,将m个索引值中的任意一个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值作为所述第一组实际灰阶值之一,则得到由m个相对较大的实际灰阶值构成的所述第一组实际灰阶值。
第二组实际灰阶值获取单元402用于根据所述一个预定颜色子像素的一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值。(即,所述一个预定颜色子像素自己的第二组实际灰阶值根据与其相邻的一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个来获取)。
这里,所述一个预定颜色子像素的一个相邻的预定颜色子像素可以为与所述一个预定颜色子像素相邻的多个预定颜色子像素中的任意一个,也可以为所述液晶面板中的除了所述一个预定颜色子像素之外的任意一个预定颜色子像素。本领域技术人员可根据经验来选择设置所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素。可以理解,第二组实际灰阶值获取单元402可通过各种现有的方法来获取所述 第二组实际灰阶值。
图15是示出根据本发明示例性实施例的第二组实际灰阶值获取单元的框图。
优选地,如图15所示,第二组实际灰阶值获取单元402可包括:第二索引值确定子单元601、第二查表子单元602和第二组实际灰阶值提取子单元603。
第二索引值确定子单元601用于根据所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整数。
可以理解,第二索引值确定子单元601可利用现有的各种方法来确定所述m个索引值。
作为示例,第二索引值确定子单元601可将所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的任意m个原始灰阶值作为所述m个索引值。
作为另一示例,第二索引值确定子单元601可包括:第二分组子单元和第二确定子单元。
第二分组子单元用于将所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值按预定规则划分为m个组。这里,所述预定规则可根据本领域技术人员的设计经验来进行设置。
第二确定子单元用于针对第二分组子单元划分的所述m个组中的每个组,确定一个索引值,从而得到所述m个索引值。这里,第二确定子单元可通过各种方法来确定所述每个组的索引值。
这里,第二确定子单元可依次针对所述m个组中的每个组,确定一个索引值,从而得到所述m个索引值。
此时,第二确定子单元可将所述m个组中的任意一个组中的原始灰阶值的平均值作为一个索引值(即,作为所述一个组的索引值)。具体说来,对所述一个组中的各个原始灰阶值求和,然后再除以所述一个组中的原始灰阶值的数量得到所述平均值,将所述平均值作为所述一个索引值。
另外,第二确定子单元还可包括:第二亮度值确定子单元、第二平均值计算子单元和第二对应确定子单元。
第二亮度值确定子单元用于根据所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的伽马曲 线,确定所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素在所述m个组中的任意一个组中的各个原始灰阶值时的亮度值。这里,所述伽马曲线为表示所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的灰阶与亮度关系的曲线,第二亮度值确定子单元可通过各种测量方法获得伽马曲线。所述伽马曲线可以为归一化后的伽马曲线,但并不限于此,未进行归一化的伽马曲线也可以利用。
第二平均值计算子单元用于计算第二亮度值确定子单元所确定的亮度值的平均值,即,对所述一个相邻的预定颜色子像素在所述一个组中的各个原始灰阶值时的亮度值求和,然后再除以所述一个组中的原始灰阶值的数量得到所述平均值。
第二对应确定子单元,将第二平均值计算子单元计算的所述平均值在所述伽马曲线上对应的灰阶值作为所述一个索引值。
第二组实际灰阶值获取单元402包括的第二查表子单元602,用于从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与所述m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以得到n个实际灰阶值。
这里,所述显示查找表可以是预先存储在液晶面板的驱动装置100的预定位置的表,也可以是由专用单元建立的表。在由专用单元建立所述显示查找表时,所述第二组实际灰阶值获取单元402还包括:表建立单元,用于建立所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表。可以理解,表建立单元可以对任意一种颜色子像素建立显示查找表。这里的表建立单元与前述示例中的表建立单元相同,故不再赘述。
第二组实际灰阶值提取子单元603用于从第二查表子单元602得到的n个实际灰阶值中,提取出第二组实际灰阶值作为所述一个预定颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值。
这里,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,a为大于1的整数。
作为示例,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值,即,将m个索引值中的任意一个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值作为所述第二组实际灰阶值之一,则得到由m个相对较小的实际灰阶值构成的所述第二组实际灰阶值。
由第一组实际灰阶值获取单元401得到的第一组实际灰阶值和第二组实际灰阶值获取单元402得到的第二组实际灰阶值一块构成所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值。
驱动模块103用于在每个帧中,将每个预定颜色子像素的实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来驱动每个预定颜色子像素。这里,任意一个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的n个连续帧中的每个帧的实际灰阶值为不同的实际灰阶值。即,将实际灰阶值获取模块102获取的每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值分别作为每个预定颜色子像素显示一个单位的每个帧时的最终灰阶值。这里,最终灰阶值是指液晶面板最终显示时的子像素的灰阶值。
这里,在每个帧中,驱动模块103针对第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第一组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,驱动模块103针对第二部分的预定颜色子像素的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第二组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,即,驱动模块103将液晶面板中的预定颜色子像素划分为两个部分,并将属于第一部分的每个预定颜色子像素以自己的n个实际灰阶值中的属于第一组实际灰阶值中的一个来进行驱动,将属于第二部分的每个预定颜色子像素以自己的n个实际灰阶值中的属于第二组实际灰阶值中的一个来进行驱动。
作为示例,在n=4,a=2时,m=2,即,有2个索引值,根据式(2),2个索引值分别对应的实际灰阶值gH分别为gH1、gH2,2个索引值分别对应的实际灰阶值gL分别为gL1、gL2,则4个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括实际灰阶值gH1和gH2,4个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括实际灰阶值gL1和gL2
此时,每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的4个实际灰阶值分别为gH1、gL1、gH2、gL2。在驱动液晶面板显示所述4个连续帧中的每个帧时,针对第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第一组实际灰阶值gH1和gH2之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,针对第二部分的预定颜色子像素的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第二组实际灰阶值gL1和gL2之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动。
在一个示例中,所述第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值可依次为自己的实际灰阶值gH1、gH2、gL1、gL2,所述第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在所述4个 连续帧中的最终灰阶值可依次为自己的实际灰阶值gL1、gL2、gH1、gH2
所述第一部分和所述第二部分可以为液晶面板中的不同的任意两个部分。为了进一步提高液晶面板的显示效果,作为一个优选示例,第一部分的预定颜色子像素可为奇数列中的预定颜色子像素,第二部分的预定颜色子像素可为偶数列中的预定颜色子像素。
作为另一优选示例,第一部分的预定颜色子像素为行号与列号之和为偶数的预定颜色子像素,第二部分的预定颜色子像素为行号与列号之和为奇数的预定颜色子像素。
作为另一优选示例,第一部分的预定颜色子像素为奇数行中的预定颜色子像素,第二部分的预定颜色子像素为偶数行中的预定颜色子像素。
在另一示例中,所述第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在一个单位的4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值可依次为自己的gH1、gL1、gL2、gH2,所述第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素在所述4个连续帧中的最终灰阶值可依次为自己的gL2、gH2、gH1、gL1
所述第一部分和所述第二部分可以为液晶面板中的不同的任意两个部分。为了进一步提高液晶面板的显示效果,也可按前述的优选示例来划分第一部分和第二部分。
根据本发明的示例性实施例的液晶面板的驱动装置,在液晶面板显示每一帧画面时,通过驱动模块103在每个帧中,使第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素以自己的第一组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,并使第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素以自己的第二组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,能够避免液晶面板在显示每一帧画面时整体偏亮或偏暗,解决了液晶面板显示画面闪烁的问题。
进一步地,通过具体划分液晶面板的第一部分和第二部分,能够使液晶面板的显示效果进一步得到提高。
此外,根据本发明的上述方法可以被实现为计算机可读记录介质中的计算机代码。本领域技术人员可以根据对上述方法的描述来实现所述计算机代码。当所述计算机代码在计算机中被执行时实现本发明的上述方法。
此外,根据本发明的示例性实施例的液晶面板的驱动装置中的各个单元可 被实现为硬件组件。本领域技术人员根据限定的各个单元所执行的处理,可以使用例如现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或专用集成电路(ASIC)来实现各个单元。
本发明的以上实施例仅仅是示例性的,而本发明并不受限于此。本领域技术人员应该理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下,可对这些实施例进行改变,其中,本发明的范围在权利要求及其等同物中限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种液晶面板的驱动方法,其中,对于液晶面板的预定颜色子像素,以连续的n个帧为单位来进行驱动,其中,n为大于1的整数,在任意一单位的n个帧驱动预定颜色子像素的步骤包括:
    (A)确定每个预定颜色子像素分别在n个帧中的原始灰阶值,从而针对每个预定颜色子像素获得n个原始灰阶值;
    (B)根据每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,其中,所述n个实际灰阶值包括第一组实际灰阶值和第二组实际灰阶值;
    (C)在每个帧中,将每个预定颜色子像素的实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来驱动每个预定颜色子像素,
    其中,在每个帧中,针对第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第一组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,
    针对第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第二组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法,其中,步骤(B)中根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值的步骤包括:
    根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整数;
    从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与所述m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,
    其中,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的未包括到所述第一组实际灰阶值中的其他实际灰阶值,a为大于1的整数。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的驱动方法,其中,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值,
    所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法,其中,步骤(B)中根据每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值的步骤包括:
    根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值;
    根据所述一个预定颜色子像素的一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的驱动方法,其中,所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表通过如下步骤获得:
    分别获取正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述液晶面板的灰阶值的取值范围内各个灰阶值下的实际亮度值;
    分别计算正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内各个灰阶值下的理论亮度值;
    根据获取的各个实际亮度值和计算的各个理论亮度值,确定与作为索引值的所述取值范围内的每个灰阶值对应的满足预定条件的a个实际灰阶值;
    基于每个索引值与实际灰阶值的对应关系得到所述显示查找表。
  6. 一种液晶面板的驱动装置,其中,对于液晶面板的预定颜色子像素,所述驱动装置以连续的n个帧为单位来驱动,其中,n为大于1的整数,所述驱动装置包括:
    原始灰阶值确定模块,确定每个预定颜色子像素分别在n个帧中的原始灰阶值,从而针对每个预定颜色子像素获得n个原始灰阶值;
    实际灰阶值获取模块,根据每个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,其中,所述n个实际灰阶值包括第一组实际灰阶值和第二组实际灰阶值;
    驱动模块,在每个帧中,将每个预定颜色子像素的实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来驱动每个预定颜色子像素,
    其中,在每个帧中,驱动模块针对第一部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第一组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动,
    驱动模块针对第二部分的预定颜色子像素中的每个预定颜色子像素,将自己的第二组实际灰阶值之一作为最终灰阶值来进行驱动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的驱动装置,其中,实际灰阶值获取模块依次获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,
    其中,实际灰阶值获取模块包括:
    索引值确定单元,根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,确定m个索引值,m为大于0的整数;
    查表单元,从所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表中查找与所述m个索引值中的每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值,以获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,
    其中,a×m=n,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的至少一个,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的a个实际灰阶值中的未包括到所述第一组实际灰阶值中的其他实际灰阶值,a为大于1的整数。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的驱动装置,其中,在a=2时,所述n个实际灰阶值中的第一组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较大的一个实际灰阶值,
    所述n个实际灰阶值中的第二组实际灰阶值包括每个索引值对应的2个实际灰阶值中的相对较小的一个实际灰阶值。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的驱动装置,其中,实际灰阶值获取模块依次获取每个预定颜色子像素的n个实际灰阶值,
    其中,实际灰阶值获取模块包括:
    第一组实际灰阶值获取单元,根据任意一个预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第一组实际灰阶值;
    第二组实际灰阶值获取单元,根据所述一个预定颜色子像素的一个相邻的预定颜色子像素的n个原始灰阶值中的至少一个,获取所述一个预定颜色子像素的第二组实际灰阶值。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的驱动装置,其中,所述实际灰阶值获取模块还包括:表建立单元,建立所述预定颜色子像素的显示查找表,
    其中,表建立单元包括:
    实际亮度值获取子单元,分别获取正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述液晶面板的灰阶值的取值范围内各个灰阶值下的实际亮度值;
    理论亮度值计算子单元,分别计算正视情况下和斜视情况下的所述预定颜色子像素在所述取值范围内各个灰阶值下的理论亮度值;
    关系确定子单元,根据获取的各个实际亮度值和计算的各个理论亮度值,确定与作为索引值的所述取值范围内的每个灰阶值对应的满足预定条件的a个实际灰阶值;
    建立子单元,基于每个索引值与实际灰阶值的对应关系得到所述显示查找表。
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