WO2017010572A1 - Vibration suppression mechanism and terminal support mechanism having vibration suppression mechanism - Google Patents

Vibration suppression mechanism and terminal support mechanism having vibration suppression mechanism Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017010572A1
WO2017010572A1 PCT/JP2016/071072 JP2016071072W WO2017010572A1 WO 2017010572 A1 WO2017010572 A1 WO 2017010572A1 JP 2016071072 W JP2016071072 W JP 2016071072W WO 2017010572 A1 WO2017010572 A1 WO 2017010572A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diameter portion
elastic member
rod member
vibration
elastic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/071072
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
清典 松井
千尋 野守
Original Assignee
株式会社ハイレックスコーポレーション
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ハイレックスコーポレーション filed Critical 株式会社ハイレックスコーポレーション
Priority to CN201680032109.0A priority Critical patent/CN107636325A/en
Priority to JP2017528741A priority patent/JPWO2017010572A1/en
Publication of WO2017010572A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017010572A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C1/00Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
    • F16C1/10Means for transmitting linear movement in a flexible sheathing, e.g. "Bowden-mechanisms"
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/36Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement being transmitted by a cable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G7/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with one single controlled member; Details thereof
    • G05G7/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with one single controlled member; Details thereof characterised by special provisions for conveying or converting motion, or for acting at a distance
    • G05G7/10Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with one single controlled member; Details thereof characterised by special provisions for conveying or converting motion, or for acting at a distance specially adapted for remote control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vibration suppression mechanism and a terminal support mechanism having a vibration suppression mechanism.
  • One end of the control cable may be connected to a vibration source such as a device that generates vibration or a member that propagates vibration.
  • the control cable transmits the vibration generated by the vibration source, and vibrates to other members such as a guide pipe provided on the other end side of the control cable.
  • a vibration source such as a device that generates vibration or a member that propagates vibration.
  • the control cable transmits the vibration generated by the vibration source, and vibrates to other members such as a guide pipe provided on the other end side of the control cable.
  • a vibration source for example, in the case of a control cable for operating a shift lever connected to a transmission that is a vibration source, a rod member to which the control cable is connected and an inner periphery of a guide pipe that internally supports the rod member.
  • the surface may collide and generate abnormal noise.
  • the structure of the terminal device described in Patent Document 1 is known.
  • vibration of the rod member is suppressed by an O-ring.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the guide pipe such as a reduced diameter portion caused by caulking processing for strengthening the connection between the rod member for transmitting the operating force of the shift lever and the control cable (inner cable).
  • a portion that creates a gap between them is provided in a part of the rod member.
  • vibration suppression cannot be achieved, or the step formed at the boundary between the constant diameter portion and the reduced diameter portion, which is an unprocessed portion, is not detected.
  • the ring gets caught and the sliding of the rod is hindered. For this reason, it is difficult to provide an O-ring in the moving range including the boundary portion with the reduced diameter portion such as caulking, and the strength is improved by simple work at the connecting portion between the rod member and the cable by caulking. It is difficult to secure.
  • the present invention provides a vibration suppression mechanism capable of suppressing vibration without inhibiting the slidability of the rod member even if the rod member has a reduced diameter portion, and a terminal having the vibration suppression mechanism
  • An object is to provide a support mechanism.
  • a vibration suppression mechanism includes a cylindrical member, a rod member that slides in an inner space of the cylindrical member, a cable that has one end connected to the rod member and the other end connected to a vibration source,
  • the rod member is provided with a constant diameter portion and a reduced diameter portion adjacent to the constant diameter portion, and the reduced diameter portion includes a large diameter portion substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the constant diameter portion, and a constant diameter.
  • a member and a second elastic member are provided.
  • the constant diameter portion may be a columnar shape and the reduced diameter portion may be a polygonal columnar shape.
  • the first elastic member may be a cap member fitted to the tip of the cylindrical member.
  • the second elastic member is an O-ring and is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical member, and is fitted into a slit having a through hole communicating with the inner space at a part of the groove bottom. A part of the hole may protrude into the inner space.
  • the terminal support mechanism includes the vibration suppression mechanism according to an aspect of the present invention, and is a terminal support mechanism for attaching a control cable to a vehicle, the cable being an inner cable,
  • the inner cable is inserted into the outer casing, the terminal of the outer casing is fixed coaxially, a cylindrical casing cap having a flange portion on the outer periphery near the tip, and a fixing means for attaching the terminal support mechanism to the vehicle are provided.
  • an elastic member that is housed inside the socket, and the cylindrical member has an outer periphery of the end portion. Has a huge portion that fits into the recess.
  • the constant diameter portion and the large diameter portion are slidably supported in the cylindrical member by the plurality of elastic members, so that the slidability of the rod member is improved. It is not hindered and the vibration of the rod member can be suppressed.
  • the vibration is suppressed to another component via the terminal support mechanism by including the vibration suppression mechanism according to one aspect of the present invention that can suppress the vibration of the rod member. It is possible to suppress transmission to the vibration suppression mechanism according to one aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a vibration suppression mechanism according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
  • (A) is sectional drawing of the cylindrical member of the vibration suppression mechanism concerning Embodiment 1
  • (b) is CC sectional view taken on the line of (a)
  • (c) is DD sectional view taken on the line of (a). is there.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of the rod member of the vibration suppressing mechanism according to the first embodiment
  • (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of (a)
  • (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF of (a)
  • d) is a sectional view taken along line GG of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the state which the rod member with which the vibration suppression mechanism which concerns on Embodiment 1 is provided moved to the axial direction.
  • 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along line HH in FIG. 5
  • FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II in FIG. It is sectional drawing of the terminal support mechanism which concerns on Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a partially broken side view of the terminal support mechanism main body of the terminal support mechanism which concerns on Embodiment 2.
  • the vibration suppression mechanism 1 includes a tubular member 2, a rod member 3 that slides along the inner space 20 of the tubular member 2 along the axial direction, and one end connected to the rod member 3.
  • a cable 4 having the other end connected to the vibration source.
  • the rod member 3 includes a constant diameter portion 31 and a reduced diameter portion 32 adjacent to the constant diameter portion 31, and the reduced diameter portion 32 includes a large diameter portion 32 a having substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the constant diameter portion 31.
  • a small-diameter portion 32 b smaller than the outer diameter of the constant-diameter portion 31.
  • the reduced diameter portion 32 has a large diameter portion 32 a and a small diameter portion 32 b in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical member 2, and the circumscribed circle of the large diameter portion 32 a has the same diameter as the outer diameter of the constant diameter portion 31.
  • the small diameter portion 32 b is concave with respect to the constant diameter portion 31.
  • the cylindrical member 2 has a plurality of elastic members that have a slidable inner diameter between the constant diameter portion 31 and the large diameter portion 32a and each support the rod member 3 from the outer periphery to suppress vibration of the rod member 3. 5, a first elastic member 51 and a second elastic member 52 are provided. In FIG. 1, the rod member 3 is located closest to the vibration source in the sliding range.
  • the cylindrical member 2 is a holding member that slidably holds the rod member 3 in the axial direction, and here is a guide pipe that guides the sliding of the rod member 3 in the axial direction.
  • the rod member 3 is a member connected to an operation unit that pushes and pulls (push-pull) the end of the cable 4 back and forth along the axial direction of the terminal.
  • the constant diameter portion 31 is a columnar shape
  • the reduced diameter portion 32 is a hexagonal column shape that is a polygonal column shape.
  • the diameter portion 31 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be a column shape having an arbitrary curved surface or a polygonal outer periphery.
  • the reduced diameter portion 32 is not limited to a polygonal columnar shape, and may have an arbitrary large diameter portion 32a and a small diameter portion 32b.
  • the first elastic member 51 is a cap member fitted to the tip of the cylindrical member 2.
  • the second elastic member 52 is an O-ring that is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical member 2 and is fitted into a slit 22 having a through hole 23 communicating with the inner space at a part of the groove bottom. It is assumed that a part projects from the inner space 20 into the inner space 20.
  • the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 are not limited to the cap member and the O-ring fitted on the tip of the cylindrical member 2, and slide between the constant diameter portion 31 and the large diameter portion 32a. Any elastic member that has a possible inner diameter and supports the rod member 3 from the outer periphery to suppress vibration of the rod member 3 may be used.
  • the selection of the material of both the elastic members 51 and 52 and the design of the inner diameter have an inner diameter that allows the constant diameter portion 31 and the large diameter portion 32a to slide, and each supports the rod member 3 from the outer periphery. What is necessary is just to enable it to suppress the vibration of the member 3.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a position where the reduced diameter portion 32 coincides with the second elastic member 52 when the rod member 3 moves in the axial direction, and the outer periphery of the constant diameter portion 31 on the operation portion side. Is supported by the first elastic member 51, and the outer periphery of the reduced diameter portion 32 is supported by the second elastic member 52. In this state, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the first elastic member 51 is in contact with the entire outer periphery of the constant diameter portion 31 of the rod member 3, and the second elastic member 52 is in the rod member 3. The rod member 3 is supported from the outer periphery in contact with a part of the outer periphery of the reduced diameter portion 32.
  • the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 regulate the radial movement so that the rod member 3 does not vibrate in the direction orthogonal to the axis, and slide in the axial direction.
  • the rod member 3 is supported so as to be movable.
  • the large diameter portion 32 a is supported by the second elastic member 52, in other words, the portion of the second elastic member 52 that protrudes into the inner space 20 of the tubular member 2 is the second elastic member 52. It is preferable to set the positional relationship between the large diameter portion 32 a and the second elastic member 52 so that the rod member 3 is supported by the second elastic member 52. Depending on the usage and configuration of the vibration suppression mechanism 1, for example, how it is attached to the operation portion, etc., the position where the second elastic member 52 supports the reduced diameter portion 32 a of the rod member 3. This is because, in such a case, the rod member 3 is supported by the second elastic member 52 because the contact portion of the member with the second elastic member may change.
  • the cylindrical member 2 has a ring-shaped groove 21 for fitting and fixing the first elastic member 51 to the tip of the cylindrical member 2 on the outer peripheral surface.
  • the cylindrical member 2 has two slits 22 that are opposed to each other for fitting the second elastic member 52 on the outer periphery of the cylindrical member 2.
  • the slit 22 has a through hole 23 communicating with the inner space 20 at a part of the groove bottom.
  • the shape, arrangement, number, combination, and the like of the slits 22 are not limited to those shown in this embodiment.
  • three or more slits 22 may be arranged in a triangular shape, three through holes 23 may be provided, and the rod member 3 may be supported from three sides by an O-ring-shaped first elastic member 52.
  • the arrangement, the number, and the like of the through hole 23 are not limited. .
  • the rod member 3 has a constant diameter portion 31a, a reduced diameter portion 32, and other constant diameters along the axial direction thereof.
  • the part 31b is provided adjacent to each other.
  • large diameter portions 32a having substantially the same diameter as the outer diameters of the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b and small diameter portions 32b smaller than the outer diameter of the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction.
  • Each small diameter portion 23b extends in the axial direction.
  • each of the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b, the reduced diameter portion 32, the large diameter portion 32a, and the small diameter portion 32b represents, for example, the shape of the outer shape based on the central axis of the rod member 3 (particularly, FIG. 2 (b)).
  • the reduced diameter portion 32 is a portion having a smaller cross sectional area than the cross sectional area of the constant diameter portion 31.
  • the outer diameters of the constant-diameter portions 31a and 31b are the diameters of the envelope circles of the constant-diameter portions 31a and 31b in the axial section, and here the constant-diameter portions 31a and 31b are cylindrical.
  • the outer diameter of the large diameter portion 32a is a diameter of a circle passing through each large diameter portion 32a
  • the outer diameter of the small diameter portion 32b is a diameter of an inscribed circle inscribed in each small diameter portion 32b.
  • the rod member 3 has a hole for inserting one end of the cable 4 in the axial direction, and is crimped from the outer surface of the rod member 3 with one end of the cable 4 being inserted into the hole. By this caulking process, the rod member 3 and the cable 4 are firmly connected.
  • the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b are unprocessed portions that have not been crimped, and the reduced diameter portion 32 is a portion whose cross-sectional area has been reduced by the crimping process.
  • the rod member 3 of the present example is a polygonal columnar shape whose outer shape is substantially hexagonal as a result of caulking that presses a cylindrical member from the outer six directions toward the center of the cross section.
  • the reduced diameter portion 32 is formed.
  • the number of pressing directions is not limited, and may be four directions, for example.
  • the processed portion, that is, the reduced diameter portion 32 has a substantially quadrangular columnar shape.
  • FIG. 5 shows a state in which the rod member 3 in FIG. 1 has moved along the axial direction and its position has changed. Note that the rod member 3 is located closest to the operating portion in the sliding range.
  • the first elastic member 51 is in contact with a part of the outer peripheral surface (large diameter portion 32a) of the reduced diameter portion 32 of the rod member 3, and the second elastic member 51
  • the elastic member 52 is in contact with the entire outer periphery of the constant diameter portion 31 of the rod member 3 and supports the rod member 3 from the outer periphery.
  • the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 restrict the radial movement so that the rod member 3 does not vibrate in the direction perpendicular to the axis based on the elastic force, and
  • the rod member 3 is supported so as to be slidable in the axial direction. That is, since the rod member 3 such as the reduced diameter portion 32 can be supported by both the elastic members 51 and 52 regardless of the position within the sliding range in the cylindrical member 2, the vibration suppressing effect is achieved. Is expensive.
  • the elastic member 5 (the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52) has an inner diameter that can slide between the constant diameter portion 31 and the large diameter portion 32a. That is, the constant diameter portion 31 can slide under the elastic force of the elastic member 5. Further, since the large diameter portion 32a is substantially the same diameter as the constant diameter portion 31 and the large diameter portion 32a is adjacent to the small diameter portion 32b, the elastic force of the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 is reduced. Originally, the large diameter part 32a is slidable.
  • the first elastic member 51 supports the rod member 3 by biasing from the outer periphery of the rod member 3 toward the central axis of the rod member 3.
  • the inner diameter of the first elastic member 51 is designed to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the rod member 3 (the outer diameters of the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b and the outer diameter of the large diameter portion 32b).
  • the first elastic member 51 is expanded by being inserted through the rod member 3, is in close contact with the rod member 3, and supports the rod member 3 (see FIGS. 2A and 5A).
  • the second elastic member 52 when the second elastic member 52 is attached to the cylindrical member 2, a part of the second elastic member 52 projects into the inner space from the through hole 23 and the other part is supported by the groove bottom of the slit 22.
  • the diameter of a circle inscribed in the portion protruding from the through hole 23 of the second elastic member 52 into the inner space is the inner diameter.
  • an O-ring can be used for the second elastic member 52, and the inner diameter of the O-ring may be designed to be smaller than the outer diameter of the rod member 3. Then, when the rod member 3 is inserted into the second elastic member 52, the O-ring is pushed and spread by the rod member 3 to be in close contact with the rod member 3, thereby supporting the rod member 3 (FIG. 2B). FIG. 5B).
  • the through-hole 23 is provided in the circumferential direction of the tubular member 2 so that the large-diameter portion 32a and the second elastic member 52 come into contact with each other even when the rod member 3 rotates in the direction around the axis. It is also possible to make the interval to be different from the interval at which the large diameter portion 32b in the circumferential direction of the rod member 3 is provided. On the other hand, the elasticity of both elastic members 51 and 52 and the inner diameter before supporting the rod member 3 are set to such an extent that the rod member 3 can be supported and sliding of the rod member 3 is not hindered by its restoring force.
  • both the elastic members 51 and 52 have inner diameters that can slide into the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b and the large diameter portion 32a, and each has an inner diameter that supports the rod member 3 from the outer periphery.
  • the elastic member 5 may be configured to be able to maintain a shape so as to be separated from the small diameter portion 32b and to be in contact with the large diameter portion 32a when contacting the reduced diameter portion 23.
  • the boundary portion between the constant diameter portion 31 and the reduced diameter portion 32 slides on the first elastic member 51 or the second elastic member 52. Will pass through.
  • the boundary portion there is a step formed by crimping due to the constant diameter portion 31 and the small diameter portion 32b, but the reduced diameter portion 32 has an outer diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b. Since it has the large diameter part 32a, both elastic members are hard to get caught in a level
  • the case where the second elastic member 52 shown in FIG. 2B is an O-ring will be described as an example.
  • the outer diameter of the rod member 3 is smaller than the outer diameter of the rod member 3 on the O-ring and is elastically applied.
  • a diameter that is larger than the outer diameters of the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b is used, the O-ring is expanded by the rod 3, so that there is a gap between the small-diameter portion 32b and the O-ring. become.
  • the inner surface side of the O-ring is not easily caught by the stepped portion, so that the sliding is hardly hindered.
  • the arrangement interval in the axial direction of the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 is not particularly limited as long as the rod member 3 can be supported by both the elastic members 51 and 52, but in this embodiment, the diameter is reduced in the axial direction.
  • the length of the portion 32 is shorter. In the case of such an arrangement interval, the sliding range of the rod member 3 is in the above-described range. Therefore, the rod member 3 is supported by the elastic members 51 and 52.
  • the constant diameter portion 31b is supported by the elastic member 51.
  • the constant diameter portion 31a is supported by the elastic member 52 and the large diameter portion 32a of the reduced diameter portion 32 is supported by the elastic member 52. This is performed according to any of the modes in which the portion 32a is supported by the elastic member 51 (the state shown in FIG. 5).
  • the elastic members 51 and 52 are supported, or only the large-diameter portion 32 a is supported by both elastic members 51 and 52. That is, in this case, the arrangement of the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 in the axial direction is such that when one contacts the reduced diameter portion, the other can contact the constant diameter portion. Yes. Even if the rod member 3 slides and the relative position between the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 changes, either the first elastic member 51 or the second elastic member 52 has a constant diameter.
  • the vibration suppression of the rod member 3 is performed. It can be performed.
  • the number of the second elastic members 51 provided at positions other than the tip of the cylindrical member 2 is not limited to one, and a plurality of second elastic members 51 can be provided along the axial direction of the cylindrical member 2.
  • the material of the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 can be rubber, for example.
  • the reduced diameter portion 32 of the rod member 3 has the large diameter portion 32a, and the large diameter portion 32a and the constant diameter portion 31 have the same outer diameter.
  • the constant diameter portion 31 and the reduced diameter portion 32 are at least partially smoothly connected to each other, and the first elastic member 51 or the second elastic member 52 slides between the fixed diameter portion 31 and the reduced diameter portion 32. Mobility is not hindered.
  • the vibration suppression mechanism 1 includes a plurality of elastic members 5, that is, the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52, these elastic members 5 regardless of the position after the rod member 3 slides. Both can support the constant diameter part 31 and suppress vibration, and can suppress the collision between the rod member 3 and the cylindrical member 2 that generate abnormal noise.
  • the rod member 3 is not limited to one having a cylindrical outer shape, and may be any member having an outer shape that can slide in the inner space 20 of the cylindrical member 2. Further, the reduced diameter portion 32 of the rod member 3 can be provided at two or more locations along the axial direction of the rod member 3. When the plurality of reduced diameter portions 32 are provided, the arrangement and shape of the reduced diameter portions may be different from each other.
  • the first elastic member is provided at an intermediate position like the second elastic member 52 without using the cap member fitted to the tip as shown in FIG. 1 as the first elastic member. It may be.
  • the terminal support mechanism 10 includes the vibration suppression mechanism 1 according to the first embodiment, and is used as a mechanism for attaching a control cable to the vehicle.
  • the terminal support mechanism main body of the terminal support mechanism 10 includes a casing cap 6, a socket 7, and an elastic member 8. These shapes are substantially cylindrical bodies having a central axis, and are incorporated concentrically with each other to become a main body of the terminal support mechanism.
  • a control cable for a vehicle generally includes an inner cable and a sheath-like outer casing that slidably encloses and supports the inner cable.
  • the cable 4 is an inner cable and is inserted into the outer casing 40.
  • the casing cap 6 is a part that fixes the end of the outer casing 40 coaxially and guides the cable 4 inside the outer casing 40 toward the vibration suppression mechanism 1.
  • the casing cap 6 has a flange portion 6a on the outer periphery near the tip, and has an insertion space 6b into which the end of the outer casing 40 can be inserted. Further, on the inner peripheral side of the flange portion 6a, a stopper portion whose inner diameter is narrowed so as to allow the cable 4 to pass therethrough and prevent the end of the outer casing 40 from passing therethrough is provided.
  • the terminal of the outer casing 40 is fixed to the casing cap 6 by being crimped from the outer peripheral surface 6 c side of the casing cap 6 in a state where the end of the outer casing 40 is inserted into the insertion space 6 b up to the stopper portion.
  • the socket 7 is provided with a groove 7a, which is a fixing means for attaching the terminal support mechanism 10 to the vehicle, on the outer peripheral surface, and includes a space 7b for accommodating the elastic member 8 and a part of the cylindrical member 2 of the vibration suppressing mechanism 1.
  • An accommodating space 7c is provided on the inner peripheral surface.
  • a fixing bracket 9 is fitted into the groove 7a.
  • the space 7c has a tapered shape that extends outward so that the vibration suppressing mechanism 1 can swing in the direction of the arrow R with the enormous portion 2a as a fulcrum.
  • the bracket 9 is provided on an attachment target (for example, a vehicle body) to which the terminal support mechanism 10 is attached.
  • the terminal support mechanism 10 is fixed to the mounting target by inserting the groove 7a into the substantially U-shaped cutout portion of the bracket 9 provided on the mounting target.
  • the elastic member 8 is a substantially cylindrical body having an enlarged diameter portion at an intermediate position in the length direction.
  • the inner space of the elastic member 8 is a through passage, and the casing cap 6 and the cylindrical member 2 are arranged coaxially with the elastic member 8 in the through passage, and the cable 4 is inserted along these axes. .
  • the flange portion 6a of the casing cap 6 is accommodated in the enlarged diameter portion.
  • the enormous portion 2a is inserted into the recess 8a.
  • the elastic member 8 is accommodated in the space 7b of the socket 7 in a state where the flange portion 6a of the casing cap 6 and the enormous portion 2a of the cylindrical member 2 are accommodated.
  • the casing cap 6 and the cylindrical member 2 are fixed to and supported by the socket 7 without contacting the socket 7 via the elastic member 8.
  • the elastic member 8 functions as a buffer against vibration, and the casing member 6, the cylindrical member 2, and the socket 7 are suppressed from transmitting vibrations by the elastic member 8.
  • the socket 7 may be constructed by assembling the socket 7 with parts divided into two or three, or insert molding or the like may be performed.
  • the terminal support mechanism 10 described above has the vibration suppression mechanism 1 that can suppress the vibration of the rod member 3, thereby suppressing the vibration from being transmitted to other components via the terminal support mechanism 10. Can do. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the generation of abnormal noise.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Flexible Shafts (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This vibration suppression mechanism (1) is provided with: a cylindrical member (2); a rod member (3) that slides in the inner space (20) of the cylindrical member (2); and a cable (4) that has one end connected to the rod member. The rod member (3) includes a fixed diameter portion (31) and a reduced diameter portion (32) adjacent to the fixed diameter portion (31). The reduced diameter portion (32) has a large diameter section (32a) having a diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the fixed diameter portion (31), and a small diameter section (32b) having a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the fixed diameter portion (31). The cylindrical member (2) is provided with a first elastic member (51) and a second elastic member (52) that each have an inner diameter capable of sliding on the fixed diameter portion (31) and the large diameter section (32a) and that each support the rod member (3) from the outer circumference. According to this configuration, sliding performance of the rod member (3) between the fixed diameter portion (31) and the reduced diameter portion (32) is not inhibited, and vibration can be suppressed by any of a plurality of the elastic members.

Description

振動抑制機構、および、振動抑制機構を有する端末支持機構Vibration suppression mechanism and terminal support mechanism having vibration suppression mechanism
 本発明は、振動抑制機構、および、振動抑制機構を有する端末支持機構に関する。 The present invention relates to a vibration suppression mechanism and a terminal support mechanism having a vibration suppression mechanism.
 コントロールケーブルは、その一端が、振動が発生する装置や振動が伝搬する部材などの振動源に繋がれる場合がある。この場合、コントロールケーブルが、振動源が発生させた振動を伝達してしまい、コントロールケーブルの他端側に設けられたガイドパイプなどの他部材まで振動をさせてしまう。このような事象としては、例えば、振動源であるトランスミッションに繋がるシフトレバー操作用のコントロールケーブルの場合には、コントロールケーブルが接続するロッド部材と、そのロッド部材を内部で支持するガイドパイプの内周面とが衝突して異音を発生することがある。この異音の防止については、例えば、特許文献1に記載された端末装置の構造が知られている。 ∙ One end of the control cable may be connected to a vibration source such as a device that generates vibration or a member that propagates vibration. In this case, the control cable transmits the vibration generated by the vibration source, and vibrates to other members such as a guide pipe provided on the other end side of the control cable. As such an event, for example, in the case of a control cable for operating a shift lever connected to a transmission that is a vibration source, a rod member to which the control cable is connected and an inner periphery of a guide pipe that internally supports the rod member. The surface may collide and generate abnormal noise. Regarding the prevention of this abnormal noise, for example, the structure of the terminal device described in Patent Document 1 is known.
実開平3-125913号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-125913
 上記特許文献1に記載の端末装置の構造においては、Oリングによりロッド部材の振動を抑制している。ここで、例えば、シフトレバーの操作力を伝えるロッド部材とコントロールケーブル(インナーケーブル)との接続を強固とするための加締め加工などにより生じた縮径部など、ガイドパイプの内周面との間に間隙を生じる部位がそのロッド部材の一部に設けられた場合がある。この場合には、Oリングと縮径部の外周との接触が十分ではないために振動抑制が図れなかったり、未加工部位である定径部と縮径部との境界に生じた段差にOリングが引っかかってロッドの摺動が阻害されたりしてしまう。そのため、加締め加工等の縮径部との境界部分を含む移動範囲にはOリングを設けることが難しく、加締め加工等によるロッド部材とケーブルとの接続部分における簡単な作業での強度の向上や確保が難しい。 In the structure of the terminal device described in Patent Document 1, vibration of the rod member is suppressed by an O-ring. Here, for example, with the inner peripheral surface of the guide pipe, such as a reduced diameter portion caused by caulking processing for strengthening the connection between the rod member for transmitting the operating force of the shift lever and the control cable (inner cable). There may be a case where a portion that creates a gap between them is provided in a part of the rod member. In this case, since the contact between the O-ring and the outer periphery of the reduced diameter portion is not sufficient, vibration suppression cannot be achieved, or the step formed at the boundary between the constant diameter portion and the reduced diameter portion, which is an unprocessed portion, is not detected. The ring gets caught and the sliding of the rod is hindered. For this reason, it is difficult to provide an O-ring in the moving range including the boundary portion with the reduced diameter portion such as caulking, and the strength is improved by simple work at the connecting portion between the rod member and the cable by caulking. It is difficult to secure.
 本発明は、ロッド部材の一部に縮径部があった場合であっても、ロッド部材の摺動性が阻害されず、振動を抑制できる振動抑制機構、および、この振動抑制機構を有する端末支持機構を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention provides a vibration suppression mechanism capable of suppressing vibration without inhibiting the slidability of the rod member even if the rod member has a reduced diameter portion, and a terminal having the vibration suppression mechanism An object is to provide a support mechanism.
 本発明の一態様に係る振動抑制機構は、筒状部材と、筒状部材の内側空間を摺動するロッド部材と、一端がロッド部材に接続し、他端が振動源に接続するケーブルと、を備え、ロッド部材は、定径部と、定径部に隣接する縮径部とが設けられ、縮径部には、定径部の外径と略同径の大径部と、定径部の外径より小さい小径部とを有し、筒状部材には、定径部と大径部とに摺動可能な内径を有し、それぞれロッド部材を外周から支持する、第1の弾性部材と第2の弾性部材とが設けられる。 A vibration suppression mechanism according to an aspect of the present invention includes a cylindrical member, a rod member that slides in an inner space of the cylindrical member, a cable that has one end connected to the rod member and the other end connected to a vibration source, The rod member is provided with a constant diameter portion and a reduced diameter portion adjacent to the constant diameter portion, and the reduced diameter portion includes a large diameter portion substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the constant diameter portion, and a constant diameter. A first elastic member having a small diameter portion smaller than the outer diameter of the portion, the cylindrical member having an inner diameter slidable between the constant diameter portion and the large diameter portion, and supporting the rod member from the outer periphery, respectively. A member and a second elastic member are provided.
 この振動抑制機構において、定径部が円柱状であり、縮径部が多角形柱状であってもよい。 In this vibration suppressing mechanism, the constant diameter portion may be a columnar shape and the reduced diameter portion may be a polygonal columnar shape.
 この振動抑制機構において、第1の弾性部材が、筒状部材の先端に嵌着されたキャップ部材であってもよい。 In this vibration suppressing mechanism, the first elastic member may be a cap member fitted to the tip of the cylindrical member.
 この振動抑制機構において、第2の弾性部材が、Oリングであり、筒状部材の外周に設けられ、溝底の一部に内側空間と連通する貫通孔を有するスリットに嵌め込まれて、この貫通孔から一部が内側空間に突出したものであってもよい。 In this vibration suppression mechanism, the second elastic member is an O-ring and is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical member, and is fitted into a slit having a through hole communicating with the inner space at a part of the groove bottom. A part of the hole may protrude into the inner space.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る端末支持機構は、本発明の一態様に係る振動抑制機構を有し、車両にコントロールケーブルを取り付けるための端末支持機構であって、ケーブルはインナーケーブルであり、インナーケーブルはアウターケーシングに挿通され、アウターケーシングの端末が同軸状に固定され、先端付近の外周にフランジ部を有する筒状のケーシングキャップと、端末支持機構を車両に取り付けるための固定手段が設けられたソケットと、貫通路と貫通路の開口端部の内周面に設けられた凹部とを有し、ソケットの内側に収容される弾性部材と、を備え、筒状部材は、端部の外周に凹部に嵌入する膨大部を有する。 The terminal support mechanism according to an aspect of the present invention includes the vibration suppression mechanism according to an aspect of the present invention, and is a terminal support mechanism for attaching a control cable to a vehicle, the cable being an inner cable, The inner cable is inserted into the outer casing, the terminal of the outer casing is fixed coaxially, a cylindrical casing cap having a flange portion on the outer periphery near the tip, and a fixing means for attaching the terminal support mechanism to the vehicle are provided. And an elastic member that is housed inside the socket, and the cylindrical member has an outer periphery of the end portion. Has a huge portion that fits into the recess.
 本発明の一態様に係る振動抑制機構によれば、複数の弾性部材により筒状部材内で定径部と大径部とを摺動可能に支持しているので、ロッド部材の摺動性が阻害されず、また、ロッド部材の振動を抑制することができる。 According to the vibration suppressing mechanism according to the aspect of the present invention, the constant diameter portion and the large diameter portion are slidably supported in the cylindrical member by the plurality of elastic members, so that the slidability of the rod member is improved. It is not hindered and the vibration of the rod member can be suppressed.
 本発明の一態様に係る端末支持機構によれば、ロッド部材の振動を抑制することができる本発明の一態様に係る振動抑制機構を有することで、振動が端末支持機構を介して他の部品などへ伝達することを抑制することができる。 According to the terminal support mechanism according to one aspect of the present invention, the vibration is suppressed to another component via the terminal support mechanism by including the vibration suppression mechanism according to one aspect of the present invention that can suppress the vibration of the rod member. It is possible to suppress transmission to the
実施形態1に係る振動抑制機構の断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view of a vibration suppression mechanism according to Embodiment 1. FIG. (a)は図1のA-A線断面図、(b)は図1のB-B線断面図である。1A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. (a)は実施形態1に係る振動抑制機構の筒状部材の断面図、(b)は(a)のC-C線断面図、(c)は(a)のD-D線断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing of the cylindrical member of the vibration suppression mechanism concerning Embodiment 1, (b) is CC sectional view taken on the line of (a), (c) is DD sectional view taken on the line of (a). is there. (a)は実施形態1に係る振動抑制機構のロッド部材の側面図、(b)は(a)のE-E線断面図、(c)は(a)のF-F線断面図、(d)は(a)のG-G線断面図である。(A) is a side view of the rod member of the vibration suppressing mechanism according to the first embodiment, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of (a), (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF of (a), d) is a sectional view taken along line GG of FIG. 実施形態1に係る振動抑制機構が備えるロッド部材が軸方向に移動した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which the rod member with which the vibration suppression mechanism which concerns on Embodiment 1 is provided moved to the axial direction. (a)は図5のH-H線断面図、(b)は図5のI-I線断面図である。5A is a cross-sectional view taken along line HH in FIG. 5, and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II in FIG. 実施形態2に係る端末支持機構の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the terminal support mechanism which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施形態2に係る端末支持機構の端末支持機構本体の一部破断側面図である。It is a partially broken side view of the terminal support mechanism main body of the terminal support mechanism which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG.
<実施形態1>
 本発明の実施形態に係る振動抑制機構について、図面を参照して説明する。図1に示すように、振動抑制機構1は、筒状部材2と、筒状部材2の内側空間20を軸方向に沿って摺動するロッド部材3と、一端がロッド部材3に接続し、他端が振動源に接続するケーブル4と、を備える。ロッド部材3は、定径部31と、定径部31に隣接する縮径部32とを有し、縮径部32は、定径部31の外径と略同径の大径部32aと、定径部31の外径より小さい小径部32bとを有している。縮径部32は、筒状部材2の周回り方向に大径部32aと小径部32bとを有し、大径部32aの外接円が定径部31の外径と同一径であるので、小径部32bが定径部31に対する凹状となっている。筒状部材2には、定径部31と大径部32aとに摺動可能な内径を有してそれぞれがロッド部材3を外周から支持してロッド部材3の振動を抑制する複数の弾性部材5である第1の弾性部材51と第2の弾性部材52とが設けられている。なお、図1では、ロッド部材3は、その摺動範囲のもっとも振動源側に位置している。
<Embodiment 1>
A vibration suppressing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the vibration suppression mechanism 1 includes a tubular member 2, a rod member 3 that slides along the inner space 20 of the tubular member 2 along the axial direction, and one end connected to the rod member 3. A cable 4 having the other end connected to the vibration source. The rod member 3 includes a constant diameter portion 31 and a reduced diameter portion 32 adjacent to the constant diameter portion 31, and the reduced diameter portion 32 includes a large diameter portion 32 a having substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the constant diameter portion 31. And a small-diameter portion 32 b smaller than the outer diameter of the constant-diameter portion 31. The reduced diameter portion 32 has a large diameter portion 32 a and a small diameter portion 32 b in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical member 2, and the circumscribed circle of the large diameter portion 32 a has the same diameter as the outer diameter of the constant diameter portion 31. The small diameter portion 32 b is concave with respect to the constant diameter portion 31. The cylindrical member 2 has a plurality of elastic members that have a slidable inner diameter between the constant diameter portion 31 and the large diameter portion 32a and each support the rod member 3 from the outer periphery to suppress vibration of the rod member 3. 5, a first elastic member 51 and a second elastic member 52 are provided. In FIG. 1, the rod member 3 is located closest to the vibration source in the sliding range.
 筒状部材2は、ロッド部材3を軸方向に摺動自在に保持する保持部材であり、ここでは、ロッド部材3の軸方向の摺動をガイドするガイドパイプである。ロッド部材3は、ケーブル4の端末を、端末の軸方向に沿って前後に押し引き(プッシュプル)する操作部に連結される部材である。 The cylindrical member 2 is a holding member that slidably holds the rod member 3 in the axial direction, and here is a guide pipe that guides the sliding of the rod member 3 in the axial direction. The rod member 3 is a member connected to an operation unit that pushes and pulls (push-pull) the end of the cable 4 back and forth along the axial direction of the terminal.
 本実施形態の振動抑制機構1において、定径部31が円柱状であり、縮径部32が多角形柱状である六角形柱状とされている。径部31は円柱状に限られず任意の曲面や多角形の外周を有する柱状であってもよい。また、縮径部32は多角形柱状に限られず、任意の大径部32aと小径部32bを有するものであってもよい。 In the vibration suppressing mechanism 1 of the present embodiment, the constant diameter portion 31 is a columnar shape, and the reduced diameter portion 32 is a hexagonal column shape that is a polygonal column shape. The diameter portion 31 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be a column shape having an arbitrary curved surface or a polygonal outer periphery. Further, the reduced diameter portion 32 is not limited to a polygonal columnar shape, and may have an arbitrary large diameter portion 32a and a small diameter portion 32b.
 本実施形態の振動抑制機構1において、第1の弾性部材51は、筒状部材2の先端に嵌着されたキャップ部材とされている。また、第2の弾性部材52は、Oリングであり、筒状部材2の外周に設けられ、溝底の一部に内側空間と連通する貫通孔23を有するスリット22に嵌め込まれて、貫通孔23から一部が内側空間20に突出したものとされている。しかしながら、第1の弾性部材51と第2の弾性部材52は、筒状部材2の先端に嵌着されたキャップ部材やOリングに限られず、定径部31と大径部32aとに摺動可能な内径を有し、それぞれがロッド部材3を外周から支持してロッド部材3の振動を抑制する弾性部材であればよい。すなわち、両弾性部材51,52の材料の選択と内径の設計を、定径部31と大径部32aとに摺動可能な内径を有し、それぞれがロッド部材3を外周から支持してロッド部材3の振動を抑制することができるようにすればよい。 In the vibration suppression mechanism 1 of the present embodiment, the first elastic member 51 is a cap member fitted to the tip of the cylindrical member 2. The second elastic member 52 is an O-ring that is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical member 2 and is fitted into a slit 22 having a through hole 23 communicating with the inner space at a part of the groove bottom. It is assumed that a part projects from the inner space 20 into the inner space 20. However, the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 are not limited to the cap member and the O-ring fitted on the tip of the cylindrical member 2, and slide between the constant diameter portion 31 and the large diameter portion 32a. Any elastic member that has a possible inner diameter and supports the rod member 3 from the outer periphery to suppress vibration of the rod member 3 may be used. That is, the selection of the material of both the elastic members 51 and 52 and the design of the inner diameter have an inner diameter that allows the constant diameter portion 31 and the large diameter portion 32a to slide, and each supports the rod member 3 from the outer periphery. What is necessary is just to enable it to suppress the vibration of the member 3. FIG.
 図1は、ロッド部材3の軸方向の移動の際に縮径部32が第2の弾性部材52と一致する位置の場合の一例を示す図であり、操作部側の定径部31の外周が第1の弾性部材51で支持され、縮径部32の外周が第2の弾性部材52で支持した状態を示している。この状態において、図2(a)(b)に示すように、第1の弾性部材51はロッド部材3における定径部31の外周全面に接し、第2の弾性部材52は、ロッド部材3における縮径部32の外周の一部に接して、それぞれロッド部材3を外周から支持している。第1の弾性部材51と第2の弾性部材52は、その弾性力に基づいて、ロッド部材3が軸に直交する方向に振動しないように半径方向の動きを規制し、かつ、軸方向に摺動自在となるようにロッド部材3を支持している。 FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a position where the reduced diameter portion 32 coincides with the second elastic member 52 when the rod member 3 moves in the axial direction, and the outer periphery of the constant diameter portion 31 on the operation portion side. Is supported by the first elastic member 51, and the outer periphery of the reduced diameter portion 32 is supported by the second elastic member 52. In this state, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the first elastic member 51 is in contact with the entire outer periphery of the constant diameter portion 31 of the rod member 3, and the second elastic member 52 is in the rod member 3. The rod member 3 is supported from the outer periphery in contact with a part of the outer periphery of the reduced diameter portion 32. Based on the elastic force, the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 regulate the radial movement so that the rod member 3 does not vibrate in the direction orthogonal to the axis, and slide in the axial direction. The rod member 3 is supported so as to be movable.
 大径部32aは、第2の弾性部材52に支持されるように、換言すれば、第2の弾性部材52のうち筒状部材2の内側空間20へ突出した部分が第2の弾性部材52と接触し、第2の弾性部材52によってロッド部材3が支持されるように、大径部32aと第2の弾性部材52との位置関係などを設定することが好ましい。振動抑制機構1の使用法や構成、例えば操作部への取付具合等の如何によって、第2の弾性部材52がロッド部材3の縮径部32aを支持する位置など、摺動動作に伴ってロッド部材における第2の弾性部材との接触部位が変化することもあるため、このような場合でも、ロッド部材3が第2の弾性部材52に支持されるからである。 In other words, the large diameter portion 32 a is supported by the second elastic member 52, in other words, the portion of the second elastic member 52 that protrudes into the inner space 20 of the tubular member 2 is the second elastic member 52. It is preferable to set the positional relationship between the large diameter portion 32 a and the second elastic member 52 so that the rod member 3 is supported by the second elastic member 52. Depending on the usage and configuration of the vibration suppression mechanism 1, for example, how it is attached to the operation portion, etc., the position where the second elastic member 52 supports the reduced diameter portion 32 a of the rod member 3. This is because, in such a case, the rod member 3 is supported by the second elastic member 52 because the contact portion of the member with the second elastic member may change.
 次に、筒状部材2の詳細を説明する。図3(a)~(c)に示すように、筒状部材2は、第1の弾性部材51を筒状部材2の先端に嵌着して固定するためのリング状の溝21を外周面に有している。また、筒状部材2は、第2の弾性部材52を嵌め込むための互いに対向する2つのスリット22を筒状部材2の外周に有している。スリット22は、その溝底の一部に内側空間20と連通する貫通孔23を有している。第2の弾性部材52は、筒状部材2の外周面側から2つのスリット22に嵌め込まれて装着されると、第2の弾性部材52の一部がスリット22の貫通孔23から内側空間20に突出した状態となるように形成されている。スリット22の、形状、配置、個数、組合等は、本実施形態に示したものに限るものではない。例えば、3以上のスリット22を3つ、三角形の配置とし、貫通孔23を3つ設けて、ロッド部材3をOリング状の第1の弾性部材52によって三方から支持するようにしてもよく、貫通孔23から突出した第2の弾性部材がロッド部材31を摺動可能に支持することができるように設けられていれば、貫通孔23につても配置、個数等が限定されるものではない。 Next, details of the cylindrical member 2 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the cylindrical member 2 has a ring-shaped groove 21 for fitting and fixing the first elastic member 51 to the tip of the cylindrical member 2 on the outer peripheral surface. Have. Further, the cylindrical member 2 has two slits 22 that are opposed to each other for fitting the second elastic member 52 on the outer periphery of the cylindrical member 2. The slit 22 has a through hole 23 communicating with the inner space 20 at a part of the groove bottom. When the second elastic member 52 is fitted and attached to the two slits 22 from the outer peripheral surface side of the cylindrical member 2, a part of the second elastic member 52 extends from the through hole 23 of the slit 22 to the inner space 20. It is formed so that it may protrude. The shape, arrangement, number, combination, and the like of the slits 22 are not limited to those shown in this embodiment. For example, three or more slits 22 may be arranged in a triangular shape, three through holes 23 may be provided, and the rod member 3 may be supported from three sides by an O-ring-shaped first elastic member 52. As long as the second elastic member protruding from the through hole 23 is provided so as to support the rod member 31 so as to be slidable, the arrangement, the number, and the like of the through hole 23 are not limited. .
 次に、ロッド部材3の詳細を説明する。図2(b)や図4(a)~(d)に示すように、ロッド部材3には、その軸方向に沿って、定径部31aと、縮径部32と、さらに他の定径部31bとが互いに隣接するように設けられている。縮径部32において、定径部31a,31bの外径と略同径の大径部32a、および定径部31a,31bの外径より小さい小径部32bが、周方向に交互に配置し、各小径部23bがそれぞれ軸方向に延びている。ここで、定径部31a,31b、縮径部32、大径部32a、および小径部32bの各々は、例えば、ロッド部材3の中心軸を基準にした外形の形状を表している(特に図2(b)を参照)。また、軸方向に直交する断面に注目すると、縮径部32は、定径部31の断面積に比べて小さい断面積を有する部位である。ここで、定径部31a,31bの外径とは、軸方向断面における各定径部31a,31bの包絡円の直径であり、ここでは定径部31a,31bが円柱状であることから、それぞれの直径である(ここでは、定径部31a,31bとは同一の外径を有する)。また、大径部32aの外径とは、各大径部32a通る円の直径であり、小径部32bの外径とは、各小径部32bに内接する内接円の直径である。 Next, details of the rod member 3 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2B and 4A to 4D, the rod member 3 has a constant diameter portion 31a, a reduced diameter portion 32, and other constant diameters along the axial direction thereof. The part 31b is provided adjacent to each other. In the reduced diameter portion 32, large diameter portions 32a having substantially the same diameter as the outer diameters of the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b and small diameter portions 32b smaller than the outer diameter of the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. Each small diameter portion 23b extends in the axial direction. Here, each of the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b, the reduced diameter portion 32, the large diameter portion 32a, and the small diameter portion 32b represents, for example, the shape of the outer shape based on the central axis of the rod member 3 (particularly, FIG. 2 (b)). When attention is paid to the cross section orthogonal to the axial direction, the reduced diameter portion 32 is a portion having a smaller cross sectional area than the cross sectional area of the constant diameter portion 31. Here, the outer diameters of the constant- diameter portions 31a and 31b are the diameters of the envelope circles of the constant- diameter portions 31a and 31b in the axial section, and here the constant- diameter portions 31a and 31b are cylindrical. These are the diameters (here, the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b have the same outer diameter). The outer diameter of the large diameter portion 32a is a diameter of a circle passing through each large diameter portion 32a, and the outer diameter of the small diameter portion 32b is a diameter of an inscribed circle inscribed in each small diameter portion 32b.
 ロッド部材3は、ケーブル4の一端を軸方向に挿入する穴を有し、その穴にケーブル4の一端を挿入した状態でロッド部材3の外面から加締め加工される。この加締め加工により、ロッド部材3とケーブル4とが強固に接続される。定径部31a,31bは加締め加工されなかった未加工部位であり、縮径部32は加締め加工によって断面積が小さくなった部位である。本例のロッド部材3は、円柱状の部材を、その外側の6方向から断面中心に向けて押圧する加締め加工が成された結果、その加工部位が、外形が略六角形の多角形柱状の縮径部32となっている。なお、押圧方向の数は限定されず、例えば、四方向としてもよく、この場合、その加工部位、すなわち縮径部32は外形が略四角形柱状となる。 The rod member 3 has a hole for inserting one end of the cable 4 in the axial direction, and is crimped from the outer surface of the rod member 3 with one end of the cable 4 being inserted into the hole. By this caulking process, the rod member 3 and the cable 4 are firmly connected. The constant diameter portions 31a and 31b are unprocessed portions that have not been crimped, and the reduced diameter portion 32 is a portion whose cross-sectional area has been reduced by the crimping process. The rod member 3 of the present example is a polygonal columnar shape whose outer shape is substantially hexagonal as a result of caulking that presses a cylindrical member from the outer six directions toward the center of the cross section. The reduced diameter portion 32 is formed. The number of pressing directions is not limited, and may be four directions, for example. In this case, the processed portion, that is, the reduced diameter portion 32 has a substantially quadrangular columnar shape.
 図5は、図1におけるロッド部材3が軸方向に沿って移動して位置が変化した状態を示す。なお、ロッド部材3はその摺動範囲のもっとも操作部側に位置している。この状態では、図6(a)(b)に示すように、第1の弾性部材51はロッド部材3における縮径部32の外周面の一部(大径部32a)に接し、第2の弾性部材52は、ロッド部材3における定径部31の外周全面に接して、それぞれロッド部材3を外周から支持している。この状態においても、第1の弾性部材51と第2の弾性部材52は、その弾性力に基づいて、ロッド部材3が軸に直交する方向に振動しないように半径方向の動きを規制し、かつ、軸方向に摺動自在となるようにロッド部材3を支持している。すなわち、縮径部32のようなロッド部材3が筒状部材2内での摺動範囲のいずれの位置にあっても、ロッド部材3を両弾性部材51,52で支持できるので、振動抑制効果が高い。 FIG. 5 shows a state in which the rod member 3 in FIG. 1 has moved along the axial direction and its position has changed. Note that the rod member 3 is located closest to the operating portion in the sliding range. In this state, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the first elastic member 51 is in contact with a part of the outer peripheral surface (large diameter portion 32a) of the reduced diameter portion 32 of the rod member 3, and the second elastic member 51 The elastic member 52 is in contact with the entire outer periphery of the constant diameter portion 31 of the rod member 3 and supports the rod member 3 from the outer periphery. Even in this state, the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 restrict the radial movement so that the rod member 3 does not vibrate in the direction perpendicular to the axis based on the elastic force, and The rod member 3 is supported so as to be slidable in the axial direction. That is, since the rod member 3 such as the reduced diameter portion 32 can be supported by both the elastic members 51 and 52 regardless of the position within the sliding range in the cylindrical member 2, the vibration suppressing effect is achieved. Is expensive.
 弾性部材5(第1の弾性部材51と第2の弾性部材52)は、定径部31と大径部32aとに摺動可能な内径を有している。つまり、弾性部材5の弾性力のもとで定径部31が摺動可能である。また、大径部32aが定径部31と略同径であり、大径部32aは小径部32bと隣接しているので、第1の弾性部材51と第2の弾性部材52の弾性力のもとで大径部32aが摺動可能である。 The elastic member 5 (the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52) has an inner diameter that can slide between the constant diameter portion 31 and the large diameter portion 32a. That is, the constant diameter portion 31 can slide under the elastic force of the elastic member 5. Further, since the large diameter portion 32a is substantially the same diameter as the constant diameter portion 31 and the large diameter portion 32a is adjacent to the small diameter portion 32b, the elastic force of the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 is reduced. Originally, the large diameter part 32a is slidable.
 以下、両弾性部材51,52によるロッド部材3の支持について詳細に説明するとともに、両弾性部材51,52のロッド部材3に対して摺動可能な内径について説明する。第1の弾性部材51は、ロッド部材3の中心軸に向かって、ロッド部材3の外周から付勢することにより、ロッド部材3を支持する。具体的には、第1の弾性部材51の内径は、ロッド部材3の外径(定径部31a,31bの外径、および、大径部32bの外径)よりも若干小さくなるように設計されている。第1の弾性部材51は、ロッド部材3が挿通されることで押し広げられてロッド部材3に密着し、ロッド部材3を支持する(図2(a)、図5(a)参照)。一方、第2の弾性部材52は、筒状部材2に取付けられた状態において、一部が貫通孔23から内側空間に突出し、他の部分がスリット22の溝底により支持されているため、第2の弾性部材52の貫通孔23から内側空間に突出した部分に内接する円の直径が内径となる。具体的には、第2の弾性部材52は、Oリングを用いることが可能であり、このOリングの内径がロッド部材3の外径よりも小さくなるように設計してもよい。そして、第2の弾性部材52にロッド部材3が挿通されると、ロッド部材3によりOリングが押し広げられてロッド部材3に密着することで、ロッド部材3を支持する(図2(b)、図5(b)参照)。ここで、貫通孔23は、ロッド部材3が軸周り方向に回転しても大径部32aと第2弾性部材52とが接触するように、筒状部材2の周方向における貫通孔23が設けられる間隔を、ロッド部材3の周方向における大径部32bが設けられる間隔と異なるようにすることもできる。また、一方で、両弾性部材51,52の弾性やロッド部材3を支持する前の内径は、ロッド部材3を支持できると共に、ロッド部材3の摺動をその復元力により阻害しない程度に設定することで、両弾性部材51,52は、定径部31a,31bと大径部32aとに摺動可能な内径を有し、それぞれロッド部材3を外周から支持する内径を有するといえる。弾性部材5は、縮径部23と接触する際に、小径部32bとは離間し、大径部32aとは接触するような形状保持が可能に構成されていてもよい。 Hereinafter, the support of the rod member 3 by the both elastic members 51 and 52 will be described in detail, and the inner diameters of the both elastic members 51 and 52 slidable with respect to the rod member 3 will be described. The first elastic member 51 supports the rod member 3 by biasing from the outer periphery of the rod member 3 toward the central axis of the rod member 3. Specifically, the inner diameter of the first elastic member 51 is designed to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the rod member 3 (the outer diameters of the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b and the outer diameter of the large diameter portion 32b). Has been. The first elastic member 51 is expanded by being inserted through the rod member 3, is in close contact with the rod member 3, and supports the rod member 3 (see FIGS. 2A and 5A). On the other hand, when the second elastic member 52 is attached to the cylindrical member 2, a part of the second elastic member 52 projects into the inner space from the through hole 23 and the other part is supported by the groove bottom of the slit 22. The diameter of a circle inscribed in the portion protruding from the through hole 23 of the second elastic member 52 into the inner space is the inner diameter. Specifically, an O-ring can be used for the second elastic member 52, and the inner diameter of the O-ring may be designed to be smaller than the outer diameter of the rod member 3. Then, when the rod member 3 is inserted into the second elastic member 52, the O-ring is pushed and spread by the rod member 3 to be in close contact with the rod member 3, thereby supporting the rod member 3 (FIG. 2B). FIG. 5B). Here, the through-hole 23 is provided in the circumferential direction of the tubular member 2 so that the large-diameter portion 32a and the second elastic member 52 come into contact with each other even when the rod member 3 rotates in the direction around the axis. It is also possible to make the interval to be different from the interval at which the large diameter portion 32b in the circumferential direction of the rod member 3 is provided. On the other hand, the elasticity of both elastic members 51 and 52 and the inner diameter before supporting the rod member 3 are set to such an extent that the rod member 3 can be supported and sliding of the rod member 3 is not hindered by its restoring force. Thus, it can be said that both the elastic members 51 and 52 have inner diameters that can slide into the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b and the large diameter portion 32a, and each has an inner diameter that supports the rod member 3 from the outer periphery. The elastic member 5 may be configured to be able to maintain a shape so as to be separated from the small diameter portion 32b and to be in contact with the large diameter portion 32a when contacting the reduced diameter portion 23.
 ロッド部材3が筒状部材2に対して摺動する際に、定径部31と縮径部32との境界部分は、第1の弾性部材51または第2の弾性部材52を、摺動しながら通過することになる。その境界部分には加締め加工によって形成された、定径部31と小径部32bとによる段差があるが、縮径部32が定径部31a,31bの外径と略同一の外径を有する大径部32aを有しているので、両弾性部材は段差に引っかかりにくい。よって、境界部分が第2の弾性部材52の位置を通過する際に、ロッド部材3の摺動性が阻害されにくい。図2(b)に示す第2の弾性部材52がOリングである場合を例として説明すると、Oリングにロッド部材3の外径よりも小さく、かつ、弾性力によりロッド部材3の外径(定径部31a,31bの外径)よりも拡径可能なものを用いた場合、ロッド3によってOリングが拡径されるため、小径部32bとOリングとの間には隙間が存在することになる。ロッド部材3が操作部側へ摺動する過程で、Oリングの内面側が上記の段差部分に引っかかり難いため、摺動を阻害しにくい。 When the rod member 3 slides with respect to the cylindrical member 2, the boundary portion between the constant diameter portion 31 and the reduced diameter portion 32 slides on the first elastic member 51 or the second elastic member 52. Will pass through. At the boundary portion, there is a step formed by crimping due to the constant diameter portion 31 and the small diameter portion 32b, but the reduced diameter portion 32 has an outer diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b. Since it has the large diameter part 32a, both elastic members are hard to get caught in a level | step difference. Therefore, when the boundary portion passes through the position of the second elastic member 52, the slidability of the rod member 3 is not easily inhibited. The case where the second elastic member 52 shown in FIG. 2B is an O-ring will be described as an example. The outer diameter of the rod member 3 is smaller than the outer diameter of the rod member 3 on the O-ring and is elastically applied. When a diameter that is larger than the outer diameters of the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b is used, the O-ring is expanded by the rod 3, so that there is a gap between the small-diameter portion 32b and the O-ring. become. In the process in which the rod member 3 slides toward the operation portion side, the inner surface side of the O-ring is not easily caught by the stepped portion, so that the sliding is hardly hindered.
 第1の弾性部材51と第2の弾性部材52の軸方向における配置間隔は、両弾性部材51,52によりロッド部材3を支持できる限り特に限定されないが、本実施形態では、軸方向における縮径部32の長さよりも短くしている。このような配置間隔の場合、ロッド部材3の摺動範囲が上述した範囲であるため、両弾性部材51,52によるロッド部材3の支持は、(1)定径部31bが弾性部材51に支持され、縮径部32の大径部32aが弾性部材52に支持される態様(図1に示す状態)、(2)定径部31aが弾性部材52に支持され、縮径部32の大径部32aが弾性部材51に支持される態様(図5に示す状態)、のいずれかの態様により行われる。もちろん、両弾性部材51,52の間隔や縮径部32の軸方向の長さ、さらにはロッド部材3の摺動範囲などによって、上記の態様のみならず、定径部31a,31bのみが両弾性部材51,52に支持される場合や、大径部32aのみが両弾性部材51,52に支持される場合もある。つまり、この場合、第1の弾性部材51と第2の弾性部材52の軸方向における配置は、一方が縮径部と接触する際には、他方が定径部と接触可能な間隔となっている。ロッド部材3が摺動して第1の弾性部材51および第2の弾性部材52との相対位置が変化したとしても、第1の弾性部材51と第2の弾性部材52のいずれかが定径部31に位置することになり、縮径部23に接触する弾性部材による振動抑制が難しい場合であっても、他方の弾性部材が定径部31と接触するために、ロッド部材3の振動抑制を行うことができる。また、筒状部材2の先端以外の位置に備える第2の弾性部材51は、1つと限られず、筒状部材2の軸方向に沿って複数を備えることができる。第1の弾性部材51および第2の弾性部材52の材質は、例えば、ゴムとすることができる。 The arrangement interval in the axial direction of the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 is not particularly limited as long as the rod member 3 can be supported by both the elastic members 51 and 52, but in this embodiment, the diameter is reduced in the axial direction. The length of the portion 32 is shorter. In the case of such an arrangement interval, the sliding range of the rod member 3 is in the above-described range. Therefore, the rod member 3 is supported by the elastic members 51 and 52. (1) The constant diameter portion 31b is supported by the elastic member 51. (2) The constant diameter portion 31a is supported by the elastic member 52 and the large diameter portion 32a of the reduced diameter portion 32 is supported by the elastic member 52. This is performed according to any of the modes in which the portion 32a is supported by the elastic member 51 (the state shown in FIG. 5). Of course, depending on the distance between the elastic members 51 and 52, the axial length of the reduced diameter portion 32, the sliding range of the rod member 3, etc., not only the above-described aspect but also only the constant diameter portions 31a and 31b are provided. In some cases, the elastic members 51 and 52 are supported, or only the large-diameter portion 32 a is supported by both elastic members 51 and 52. That is, in this case, the arrangement of the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 in the axial direction is such that when one contacts the reduced diameter portion, the other can contact the constant diameter portion. Yes. Even if the rod member 3 slides and the relative position between the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 changes, either the first elastic member 51 or the second elastic member 52 has a constant diameter. Even if it is difficult to suppress the vibration by the elastic member that comes in contact with the reduced diameter portion 23 because the other elastic member is in contact with the constant diameter portion 31, the vibration suppression of the rod member 3 is performed. It can be performed. Further, the number of the second elastic members 51 provided at positions other than the tip of the cylindrical member 2 is not limited to one, and a plurality of second elastic members 51 can be provided along the axial direction of the cylindrical member 2. The material of the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 can be rubber, for example.
 本実施形態の振動抑制機構1によれば、ロッド部材3の縮径部32が大径部32aを有し、大径部32aと定径部31とが互いに略同径の外径を有するので、定径部31と縮径部32とが少なくとも部分的に互いに滑らかに連続し、第1の弾性部材51または第2の弾性部材52による定径部31と縮径部32との間の摺動性が阻害されない。また、振動抑制機構1が複数の弾性部材5、すなわち第1の弾性部材51と第2の弾性部材52とを有するので、ロッド部材3の摺動後の位置にかかわらず、これらの弾性部材5の両方で定径部31を支持して振動を抑制することができ、異音を発生させるロッド部材3と筒状部材2との衝突を、抑制することができる。 According to the vibration suppression mechanism 1 of the present embodiment, the reduced diameter portion 32 of the rod member 3 has the large diameter portion 32a, and the large diameter portion 32a and the constant diameter portion 31 have the same outer diameter. The constant diameter portion 31 and the reduced diameter portion 32 are at least partially smoothly connected to each other, and the first elastic member 51 or the second elastic member 52 slides between the fixed diameter portion 31 and the reduced diameter portion 32. Mobility is not hindered. In addition, since the vibration suppression mechanism 1 includes a plurality of elastic members 5, that is, the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52, these elastic members 5 regardless of the position after the rod member 3 slides. Both can support the constant diameter part 31 and suppress vibration, and can suppress the collision between the rod member 3 and the cylindrical member 2 that generate abnormal noise.
 ロッド部材3は、円柱状の外形を有するものに限られず、筒状部材2の内側空間20を摺動自在の外形を有するものであればよい。また、ロッド部材3の縮径部32は、ロッド部材3の軸方向に沿って2箇所以上に設けることもできる。複数の縮径部32を有する場合、互いの縮径部の配置や形状を互いに異ならせてもよい。 The rod member 3 is not limited to one having a cylindrical outer shape, and may be any member having an outer shape that can slide in the inner space 20 of the cylindrical member 2. Further, the reduced diameter portion 32 of the rod member 3 can be provided at two or more locations along the axial direction of the rod member 3. When the plurality of reduced diameter portions 32 are provided, the arrangement and shape of the reduced diameter portions may be different from each other.
 複数の縮径部32が存在する場合、筒状部材2に対するロッド部材3の摺動による移動範囲に応じて、複数の弾性部材5について、その個数と各々の配置関係とを適宜設定することにより、振動抑制効果を奏することができる。また、図1に示したような、先端に嵌着するキャップ部材を第1の弾性部材として用いることなく、第2の弾性部材52と同様に、第1の弾性部材を途中の位置に設けるようにしてもよい。 In the case where there are a plurality of reduced diameter portions 32, by appropriately setting the number and the arrangement relationship of the plurality of elastic members 5 according to the moving range of the rod member 3 sliding with respect to the cylindrical member 2 The vibration suppressing effect can be achieved. In addition, the first elastic member is provided at an intermediate position like the second elastic member 52 without using the cap member fitted to the tip as shown in FIG. 1 as the first elastic member. It may be.
<実施形態2>
 以下、本発明の実施形態に係る端末支持機構について、図面を参照して説明する。図7、図8は、一実施形態に係る端末支持機構10を示す。端末支持機構10は、実施形態1に係る振動抑制機構1を有しており、車両にコントロールケーブルを取り付ける機構として用いられる。端末支持機構10の端末支持機構本体は、ケーシングキャップ6と、ソケット7と、弾性部材8と、を備えている。これらの形状は、中心軸を有する略筒状体であり、互いに同心状に組み込まれて端末支持機構の本体となる。車両用のコントロールケーブルは、一般に、インナーケーブルと、インナーケーブルを摺動自在に内包して支持するさや状のアウターケーシングを備えている。ケーブル4は、インナーケーブルであり、アウターケーシング40に挿通されている。
<Embodiment 2>
Hereinafter, a terminal support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 7 and 8 show a terminal support mechanism 10 according to an embodiment. The terminal support mechanism 10 includes the vibration suppression mechanism 1 according to the first embodiment, and is used as a mechanism for attaching a control cable to the vehicle. The terminal support mechanism main body of the terminal support mechanism 10 includes a casing cap 6, a socket 7, and an elastic member 8. These shapes are substantially cylindrical bodies having a central axis, and are incorporated concentrically with each other to become a main body of the terminal support mechanism. A control cable for a vehicle generally includes an inner cable and a sheath-like outer casing that slidably encloses and supports the inner cable. The cable 4 is an inner cable and is inserted into the outer casing 40.
 ケーシングキャップ6は、アウターケーシング40の端末を同軸状に固定して、アウターケーシング40内部のケーブル4を振動抑制機構1に向けて導出する部品である。ケーシングキャップ6は、先端付近の外周にフランジ部6aを有し、内部にアウターケーシング40の端末が挿入可能な挿入空間6bを有している。また、フランジ部6aの内周側には、ケーブル4を通過させ、アウターケーシング40の端末の通過を阻止するように内径が狭められたストッパ部が設けられている。アウターケーシング40の端末は、ストッパ部まで挿入空間6bに挿入された状態で、ケーシングキャップ6の外周面6c側から加締め加工されて、ケーシングキャップ6に固定される。 The casing cap 6 is a part that fixes the end of the outer casing 40 coaxially and guides the cable 4 inside the outer casing 40 toward the vibration suppression mechanism 1. The casing cap 6 has a flange portion 6a on the outer periphery near the tip, and has an insertion space 6b into which the end of the outer casing 40 can be inserted. Further, on the inner peripheral side of the flange portion 6a, a stopper portion whose inner diameter is narrowed so as to allow the cable 4 to pass therethrough and prevent the end of the outer casing 40 from passing therethrough is provided. The terminal of the outer casing 40 is fixed to the casing cap 6 by being crimped from the outer peripheral surface 6 c side of the casing cap 6 in a state where the end of the outer casing 40 is inserted into the insertion space 6 b up to the stopper portion.
 ソケット7は、端末支持機構10を車両に取り付けるための固定手段である溝7aが外周面に設けられ、弾性部材8を収容する空間7bと、振動抑制機構1の筒状部材2の一部を収容する空間7cとが内周面に設けられている。溝7aには、固定用のブラケット9が嵌着される。空間7cは、膨大部2aを支点として、矢印Rの方向に振動抑制機構1が揺動可能なように、外方に向けて広がるテーパ形状となっている。ブラケット9は、端末支持機構10が取り付けられる取付対象(例えば車体など)に設けられる。ここでは、取付対象に設けられたブラケット9が有する略U字状の切欠き部に溝7aを差し込むことで、端末支持機構10が取付対象に固定される。 The socket 7 is provided with a groove 7a, which is a fixing means for attaching the terminal support mechanism 10 to the vehicle, on the outer peripheral surface, and includes a space 7b for accommodating the elastic member 8 and a part of the cylindrical member 2 of the vibration suppressing mechanism 1. An accommodating space 7c is provided on the inner peripheral surface. A fixing bracket 9 is fitted into the groove 7a. The space 7c has a tapered shape that extends outward so that the vibration suppressing mechanism 1 can swing in the direction of the arrow R with the enormous portion 2a as a fulcrum. The bracket 9 is provided on an attachment target (for example, a vehicle body) to which the terminal support mechanism 10 is attached. Here, the terminal support mechanism 10 is fixed to the mounting target by inserting the groove 7a into the substantially U-shaped cutout portion of the bracket 9 provided on the mounting target.
 弾性部材8は、その長さ方向の途中位置に拡径部分を有する略円筒形状体である。弾性部材8の内側空間は貫通路であり、その貫通路には、ケーシングキャップ6と筒状部材2とが弾性部材8と同軸状に配置され、これらの軸に沿ってケーブル4が挿通される。拡径部分の内部には、ケーシングキャップ6のフランジ部6aが収容される。弾性部材8の貫通路の開口端部の内周面、すなわち拡径部分よりも先端側の内周面には、膨大部2aを収容する凹部8aが設けられている。凹部8aには膨大部2aが嵌入される。凹部8aと膨大部2aとは、球関節を構成する。 The elastic member 8 is a substantially cylindrical body having an enlarged diameter portion at an intermediate position in the length direction. The inner space of the elastic member 8 is a through passage, and the casing cap 6 and the cylindrical member 2 are arranged coaxially with the elastic member 8 in the through passage, and the cable 4 is inserted along these axes. . The flange portion 6a of the casing cap 6 is accommodated in the enlarged diameter portion. On the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the through-passage of the elastic member 8, that is, the inner peripheral surface on the distal end side with respect to the enlarged diameter portion, a concave portion 8 a for accommodating the enormous portion 2 a is provided. The enormous portion 2a is inserted into the recess 8a. The concave portion 8a and the enormous portion 2a constitute a ball joint.
 弾性部材8は、ケーシングキャップ6のフランジ部6aと筒状部材2の膨大部2aとを収容した状態で、ソケット7の空間7bに収容される。ケーシングキャップ6と筒状部材2とは、弾性部材8を介してソケット7に接触することなく、ソケット7に固定され支持された状態になる。言い換えると、弾性部材8は振動に対するバッファとして機能し、ケーシングキャップ6および筒状部材2と、ソケット7とは、弾性部材8によって、互いに振動伝達が抑制される。弾性部材8をソケット7に収納した状態とするには、ソケット7を2分割や3分割した部品で構成して組み立てる構造としたり、インサート成形などを行えばよい。 The elastic member 8 is accommodated in the space 7b of the socket 7 in a state where the flange portion 6a of the casing cap 6 and the enormous portion 2a of the cylindrical member 2 are accommodated. The casing cap 6 and the cylindrical member 2 are fixed to and supported by the socket 7 without contacting the socket 7 via the elastic member 8. In other words, the elastic member 8 functions as a buffer against vibration, and the casing member 6, the cylindrical member 2, and the socket 7 are suppressed from transmitting vibrations by the elastic member 8. In order to place the elastic member 8 in the socket 7, the socket 7 may be constructed by assembling the socket 7 with parts divided into two or three, or insert molding or the like may be performed.
 以上説明した端末支持機構10は、ロッド部材3の振動を抑制することができる振動抑制機構1を有することで、振動が端末支持機構10を介して他の部品などへ伝達することを抑制することができる。そのため、異音の発生等を防止できる。 The terminal support mechanism 10 described above has the vibration suppression mechanism 1 that can suppress the vibration of the rod member 3, thereby suppressing the vibration from being transmitted to other components via the terminal support mechanism 10. Can do. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the generation of abnormal noise.
 なお、本発明は、上記の各実施形態に記載した構成に限られることなく種々の変形が可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the configurations described in the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made.
 1  振動抑制機構
 10  端末支持機構
 2  筒状部材
 2a  膨大部
 20  内側空間
 22  スリット
 23  貫通孔
 3  ロッド部材
 31  定径部
 32  縮径部
 32a  大径部
 32b  小径部
 4  ケーブル(インナーケーブル)
 40  アウターケーシング
 5  弾性部材
 51  第1の弾性部材(キャップ部材)
 52  第2の弾性部材(Oリング)
 6  ケーシングキャップ
 6a  フランジ部
 7  ソケット
 7a  溝(固定手段)
 8  弾性部材
 8a  凹部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vibration suppression mechanism 10 Terminal support mechanism 2 Cylindrical member 2a Enlarged part 20 Inner space 22 Slit 23 Through-hole 3 Rod member 31 Constant diameter part 32 Reduced diameter part 32a Large diameter part 32b Small diameter part 4 Cable (inner cable)
40 Outer casing 5 Elastic member 51 First elastic member (cap member)
52 Second elastic member (O-ring)
6 Casing cap 6a Flange part 7 Socket 7a Groove (fixing means)
8 Elastic member 8a Recess

Claims (5)

  1.  筒状部材と、
     前記筒状部材の内側空間を摺動するロッド部材と、
     一端が前記ロッド部材に接続し、他端が振動源に接続するケーブルと、を備え、
     前記ロッド部材は、定径部と、前記定径部に隣接する縮径部とが設けられ、前記縮径部には、前記定径部の外径と略同径の大径部と、前記定径部の外径より小さい小径部とを有し、
     前記筒状部材には、前記定径部と前記大径部とに摺動可能な内径を有し、それぞれ前記ロッド部材を外周から支持する、第1の弾性部材と第2の弾性部材とが設けられた振動抑制機構。
    A tubular member;
    A rod member that slides in the inner space of the tubular member;
    A cable having one end connected to the rod member and the other end connected to a vibration source;
    The rod member includes a constant diameter portion and a reduced diameter portion adjacent to the constant diameter portion, and the reduced diameter portion includes a large diameter portion substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the constant diameter portion, Having a smaller diameter part smaller than the outer diameter of the constant diameter part,
    The cylindrical member includes a first elastic member and a second elastic member that have an inner diameter that is slidable between the constant diameter portion and the large diameter portion, and that support the rod member from the outer periphery. A vibration suppression mechanism provided.
  2.  前記定径部が円柱状であり、前記縮径部が多角形柱状である請求項1に記載の振動抑制機構。 The vibration suppressing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the constant diameter portion is a columnar shape and the reduced diameter portion is a polygonal columnar shape.
  3.  前記第1の弾性部材が、前記筒状部材の先端に嵌着されたキャップ部材である請求項1または請求項2に記載の振動抑制機構。 The vibration suppression mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first elastic member is a cap member fitted to a tip of the cylindrical member.
  4.  前記第2の弾性部材が、Oリングであり、前記筒状部材の外周に設けられ、溝底の一部に前記内側空間と連通する貫通孔を有するスリットに嵌め込まれて、該貫通孔から一部が前記内側空間に突出した請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の振動抑制機構。 The second elastic member is an O-ring, is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical member, and is fitted into a slit having a through hole communicating with the inner space at a part of the groove bottom, and is inserted from the through hole. The vibration suppressing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a portion projects into the inner space.
  5.  請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の振動抑制機構を有し、車両にコントロールケーブルを取り付けるための端末支持機構であって、
     前記ケーブルはインナーケーブルであり、前記インナーケーブルはアウターケーシングに挿通され、
     前記アウターケーシングの端末が同軸状に固定され、先端付近の外周にフランジ部を有する筒状のケーシングキャップと、
     前記端末支持機構を車両に取り付けるための固定手段が設けられたソケットと、
     貫通路と前記貫通路の開口端部の内周面に設けられた凹部とを有し、前記ソケットの内側に収容される弾性部材と、を備え、
     前記筒状部材は、端部の外周に前記凹部に嵌入する膨大部を有する端末支持機構。
    A terminal support mechanism for attaching a control cable to a vehicle, comprising the vibration suppression mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
    The cable is an inner cable, and the inner cable is inserted into an outer casing,
    A cylindrical casing cap having the outer casing terminal coaxially fixed and having a flange portion on the outer periphery near the tip,
    A socket provided with fixing means for attaching the terminal support mechanism to the vehicle;
    An elastic member having a through path and a recess provided on an inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the through path, and being accommodated inside the socket,
    The said cylindrical member is a terminal support mechanism which has the enormous part inserted in the said recessed part in the outer periphery of an edge part.
PCT/JP2016/071072 2015-07-16 2016-07-15 Vibration suppression mechanism and terminal support mechanism having vibration suppression mechanism WO2017010572A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201680032109.0A CN107636325A (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-15 Vibration suppressing mechanism and the end bearing mechanism with vibration suppressing mechanism
JP2017528741A JPWO2017010572A1 (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-15 Vibration suppression mechanism and terminal support mechanism having vibration suppression mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015-142272 2015-07-16
JP2015142272 2015-07-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017010572A1 true WO2017010572A1 (en) 2017-01-19

Family

ID=57757377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2016/071072 WO2017010572A1 (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-15 Vibration suppression mechanism and terminal support mechanism having vibration suppression mechanism

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2017010572A1 (en)
CN (1) CN107636325A (en)
WO (1) WO2017010572A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5662230U (en) * 1979-09-30 1981-05-26
JPH03125913U (en) * 1990-03-31 1991-12-19
WO2012147794A1 (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-11-01 株式会社ハイレックスコーポレーション Control cable

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4618395B2 (en) * 2000-10-24 2011-01-26 Nok株式会社 Mount for remote control cable
JP5172380B2 (en) * 2008-02-20 2013-03-27 本田技研工業株式会社 Control cable terminal support device
KR101081111B1 (en) * 2008-12-05 2011-11-07 현대자동차주식회사 Damper apparatus of shift cable
GB0919682D0 (en) * 2009-11-11 2009-12-23 Hi Lex Cable System Company Ltd Damper

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5662230U (en) * 1979-09-30 1981-05-26
JPH03125913U (en) * 1990-03-31 1991-12-19
WO2012147794A1 (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-11-01 株式会社ハイレックスコーポレーション Control cable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107636325A (en) 2018-01-26
JPWO2017010572A1 (en) 2018-07-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2733291A2 (en) Vehicle door opening and closing apparatus
WO2014024353A1 (en) Damper
WO2019088109A1 (en) Fixation structure
CN107850124B (en) Bush bearing and bearing mechanism having the same
US9784303B2 (en) Structure for fixing shift cable
WO2015182468A1 (en) Damping device
WO2017010572A1 (en) Vibration suppression mechanism and terminal support mechanism having vibration suppression mechanism
JP2005178499A (en) Shift lever device
JP2016137797A (en) Steering gear
KR101643877B1 (en) Cable anchoring device
CN108291572B (en) Support device for control cable
JP6722162B2 (en) Terminal support device and control cable assembly using the terminal support device
JP2007090375A (en) Device for expanding tube end of metallic tube
US10995790B2 (en) Elongate member assembly
JP6741508B2 (en) Control cable
WO2012169495A1 (en) Terminal supporting apparatus of control cable
EP3226099A1 (en) Rotational operation device
JP6626467B2 (en) Control cable support device
JP2013184501A (en) Steering device
JP2007108551A (en) Ferrule and fixing structure of optical fiber cable and ferrule
JP2015145684A (en) Terminal support device
US20160336129A1 (en) Rotation transmitting mechanism and lever switch adopting rotation transmitting mechanism
JP6429121B2 (en) Bit holder and power tool
JP2019044803A (en) Position adjustment device and control cable assembly
JP2005180505A (en) Positioning device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16824552

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2017528741

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16824552

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1