WO2017009244A1 - Method for manufacturing a component of austenitic twip or trip/twip steel - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing a component of austenitic twip or trip/twip steel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017009244A1
WO2017009244A1 PCT/EP2016/066318 EP2016066318W WO2017009244A1 WO 2017009244 A1 WO2017009244 A1 WO 2017009244A1 EP 2016066318 W EP2016066318 W EP 2016066318W WO 2017009244 A1 WO2017009244 A1 WO 2017009244A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
twip
component
deformed
trip
flat product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2016/066318
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Thomas Fröhlich
Stefan Lindner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Outokumpu Oyj
Original Assignee
Outokumpu Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BR112018000897-4A priority Critical patent/BR112018000897B1/en
Priority to EA201890011A priority patent/EA201890011A1/en
Priority to US15/743,366 priority patent/US11247252B2/en
Priority to KR1020187001357A priority patent/KR102628567B1/en
Priority to AU2016292829A priority patent/AU2016292829B2/en
Priority to JP2018502169A priority patent/JP6930959B2/en
Priority to MYPI2018700184A priority patent/MY187443A/en
Priority to CN201680041493.0A priority patent/CN107848012B/en
Application filed by Outokumpu Oyj filed Critical Outokumpu Oyj
Priority to CA2990756A priority patent/CA2990756C/en
Priority to MX2018000372A priority patent/MX383407B/en
Publication of WO2017009244A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017009244A1/en
Priority to ZA2018/00250A priority patent/ZA201800250B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B1/227—Surface roughening or texturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
    • B21B27/005—Rolls with a roughened or textured surface; Methods for making same
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/02—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
    • B21H8/00—Rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects, e.g. checkered sheets
    • B21H8/005—Embossing sheets or rolls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/02—Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
    • C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
    • C21D7/04—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B2001/221—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length by cold-rolling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/001—Austenite

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel.
  • the indentations are achieved by 5 deforming a flat product of steel in that area of the steel material desired for the utilization of the component.
  • the WO publication 2014/096180 relates to a method for manufacturing profiled metal strips, in which a metal strip with a predefined material thickness consisting, in particular, of stainless steel is wound up on a coil and guided
  • the rolls 20 through a rolling stand containing several rolls. At least a part of the rolls that effectively interact with the metal strip are provided with a predefined topography, by means of which profiles with profile depths more than 250 micrometer can be produced on both sides of the metal strip depending on the geometry of the topography of the rolls.
  • the metal strip is subsequent to its
  • the object of the WO publication 2014/096180 is thus just to achieve a predefined topography on both sides of a metal strip having the predefined strip thickness. Further, the WO publication 2014/096180 does not teach anything how to bypass the traditional conflict to create high strength
  • the object of the present invention is to eliminate some drawbacks of the prior art and to achieve a method for manufacturing a component of an austenitic steel which not only have effect to the thickness of the steel material, but also have effect to other mechanical properties, such as strength and ductility.
  • the essential features of the present invention are enlisted in the appended claims.
  • a flat product of austenitic steel with the TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) hardening effect or a flat product of austenitic steel with a combination of the TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) and the TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) effects is deformed to have a product with at least one indentation.
  • the deformed product combines areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material.
  • the area with high strength has both high strength and high hardness, while the area of a ductile material has high elongation.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the component where areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material are required in the same component.
  • At least one indentation is created on at least one surface of the deformed product by means of a mechanical contact between the flat product and the deformation equipment, such as a cold rolling mill.
  • the indentation has a geometry which depends on the requirement for the utilization of the deformed product.
  • the deformed product with at least one indentation has better elongation in combination with strength, better fatigue behavior and lower crack growth, lower springback during the deformation as well as higher safety during the lifetime of the deformed product, when compared with the prior art.
  • the flat product is made of a steel having an austenitic microstructure.
  • the steel utilizes the TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) hardening effect or a combination of the TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) and the TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) effects with the stacking fault energy at the range of 20 - 30 mJ/m 2 .
  • the austenitic steel contains 10 - 25 weight % manganese, preferably 14 - 18 weight % manganese, and has interstitial disengaged nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) atoms with the (C+N) content being at the range of 0,4 - 0,8 weight %.
  • the resulting stacking fault energy is lower than 20 mJ/m 2 .
  • the steel also contains 10 - 20,5 weight % chromium, preferably 13 - 17 weight % chromium, and 3,5 - 9,5 weight % nickel.
  • the flat product according to the present invention is advantageously a flat sheet, a strip as well as a slit strip, a panel or a plate.
  • the initial thickness of the flat product before deforming is 0,15 - 4,0 millimeter, preferably 0,8 - 2,0 millimeter.
  • the flat product is advantageously deformed by cold rolling so that at least one roll is a profiled roll in order to create at least one indentation with a desired geometry on the surface of the flat product in the direction transverse to the rolling direction.
  • at least one roll is so profiled, that two or more indentations with a desired geometry are created on the surface of the flat product in the direction transverse to the rolling direction or in the direction parallel to the rolling direction or both in the direction transverse to the rolling direction and in the direction parallel to the rolling direction.
  • the profiles in at least one roll for the creation of indentations can be essentially similar to each other in one embodiment of the invention, but the profiles in at least one roll for the creation of indentations can also be essentially different from each other in another embodiment of the invention.
  • only one working roll of the cold rolling mill has the desired profile, and thus only one surface of the flat product is deformed.
  • both the working rolls in the cold rolling mill are profiled and thus two surfaces of the flat product are deformed.
  • the deformed product can be coiled to be further processing as a coiled product, but the deformed product can also be utilized in further processing as a deformed flat product.
  • the indentation in the deformed product according to the invention has geometry of a honeycomb, a wave, a triangle, a rectangle, a circle, a cross, a line, a ripple, a cobweb or any combination of these geometries.
  • the geometry of the indentation is dependent on the utilization of the deformed product, because areas in the deformed product with different values for mechanical properties are created by the indentation. Based on different values for mechanical properties the deformed product has for instance good fatigue behavior as a homogenous material with only the ductile area properties.
  • the level of hardening depends on the deforming level and, therefore, the level of hardening correlates to the depth of the indentation.
  • the profile depth for the indentations can be different in one deforming roll and, therefore, also the geometry of the indentations can be different.
  • the indentations from one side of the flat product can be deformed with a depth of up to 30 % calculating from the initial thickness of the flat product.
  • the hardening effect is reversible with annealing at the temperature at the range 900 - 1250 °C, preferably 900 - 1050 °C.
  • the deformed product with at least one indentation in accordance with the present patent invention can be utilized as a component at least in the following target areas:
  • Fig. 1 illustrates one preferred embodiment of the invention schematically as a distortion view seen from the side after deformation
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a partial and enlarged point for the embodiment of the Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 illustrates the effect of depth of indentations
  • Fig. 4 illustrates the comparison of properties between the deformed product of the invention and the deformed standard material.
  • the material of the figs. 1 - 4 is an austenitic stainless steel having the TWIP effect and containing as the main components with iron in weight % 0,3 % carbon, 1 6 % manganese, 14 % chromium, less than 0,5 % nickel and 0,3 % nitrogen.
  • a flat strip 1 is running through a cold rolling mill, which is illustrated by the working rolls 2 and 3.
  • the rolls 2 and 3 are profiled to create indentations both in the direction transverse to the rolling direction and in the direction parallel to the rolling direction which indentations form a honeycomb structure 4 on the surfaces of the deformed strip 5.
  • Fig. 2 it is shown one part of the deformed strip 5 of Fig. 1 .
  • the initial thickness of the flat strip is shown as the reference number 13 and the depth of an indentation, with the value of 30 %, as the reference number 14.
  • the deformed strip 5 with the deformed thickness 12 has on the surfaces non- deformed areas 15 with high ductility and high elongation.
  • the indentations 1 6 created by the working rolls 2 and 3 (Fig. 1 ) of the cold rolling mill form high deformed areas with high strength and high hardness on the surfaces of the deformed strip with the thickness 12.
  • Fig. 3 shows test results in a coordination where the horizontal axis represents measuring points in a test sample which was deformed in accordance with the present invention.
  • the test sample was deformed in five areas 21 , 22, 23, 24 and 25 having different indentation depths of 180, 80, 75, 90 and 155 micrometer respectively.
  • the vertical axis of the coordination represents local Vickers hardness (HV1 ).
  • the test results of Fig. 3 show that the Vickers hardness (HV1 ) is directly proportional to the indentation depth in the test sample.
  • Fig. 4 shows test results when the elongation (A 8 o) and the yield strength R p o. 2 were measured from the test samples where the test samples (invention_1 ...5) were deformed in order to create indentations on the surface of the material in accordance with the present invention. The other test samples (old_1 ...5) were not deformed because of the comparison.
  • Fig. 4 shows that the non-deformed test samples have greater elongation values than the deformed test samples, but the non-deformed test samples have an essential decrease in the yield strength when compared with the deformed test sample.
  • the deformation for creating indentations on the surface of the material achieves to have both high strength and high elongation simultaneously.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel. A flat product (1) is deformed by achieving at least one indentation (16) on at least one surface of the flat product (1) in order to have in the deformed product (5) areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material. The invention also relates to the use of the component where areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material are required in the same component.

Description

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A COMPONENT OF AUSTENITIC TWIP OR TRIP/TWIP STEEL
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel. The indentations are achieved by 5 deforming a flat product of steel in that area of the steel material desired for the utilization of the component.
Before manufacturing components for transport systems such as cars, trucks, busses, railway or agricultural vehicles, it shall be calculated how much strength
10 and material thickness is needed for fulfilling the safety requirements. But when there are components which have a higher material thickness than needed, it is described as "overdesigned". Therefore, it is used arrangements to have the right material at the right place. Normally, the calculation is made with a homogeneous material in point of mechanical-technological values (yield and
15 tensile strength, elongation, hardness).
The WO publication 2014/096180 relates to a method for manufacturing profiled metal strips, in which a metal strip with a predefined material thickness consisting, in particular, of stainless steel is wound up on a coil and guided
20 through a rolling stand containing several rolls. At least a part of the rolls that effectively interact with the metal strip are provided with a predefined topography, by means of which profiles with profile depths more than 250 micrometer can be produced on both sides of the metal strip depending on the geometry of the topography of the rolls. The metal strip is subsequent to its
25 profile wound up on a coil and, if so required, subjected to a thermal post- treatment. The object of the WO publication 2014/096180 is thus just to achieve a predefined topography on both sides of a metal strip having the predefined strip thickness. Further, the WO publication 2014/096180 does not teach anything how to bypass the traditional conflict to create high strength
30 together with high elongation The object of the present invention is to eliminate some drawbacks of the prior art and to achieve a method for manufacturing a component of an austenitic steel which not only have effect to the thickness of the steel material, but also have effect to other mechanical properties, such as strength and ductility. The essential features of the present invention are enlisted in the appended claims.
According to the present invention for manufacturing a component a flat product of austenitic steel with the TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) hardening effect or a flat product of austenitic steel with a combination of the TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) and the TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) effects is deformed to have a product with at least one indentation. The deformed product combines areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material. The area with high strength has both high strength and high hardness, while the area of a ductile material has high elongation. The invention also relates to the use of the component where areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material are required in the same component.
During manufacturing of the deformed product, at least one indentation is created on at least one surface of the deformed product by means of a mechanical contact between the flat product and the deformation equipment, such as a cold rolling mill. The indentation has a geometry which depends on the requirement for the utilization of the deformed product. The deformed product with at least one indentation has better elongation in combination with strength, better fatigue behavior and lower crack growth, lower springback during the deformation as well as higher safety during the lifetime of the deformed product, when compared with the prior art.
The flat product is made of a steel having an austenitic microstructure. The steel utilizes the TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) hardening effect or a combination of the TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) and the TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) effects with the stacking fault energy at the range of 20 - 30 mJ/m2. The austenitic steel contains 10 - 25 weight % manganese, preferably 14 - 18 weight % manganese, and has interstitial disengaged nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) atoms with the (C+N) content being at the range of 0,4 - 0,8 weight %. In the case when the steel has a metastable austenitic microstructure with the TRIP hardening effect, the resulting stacking fault energy is lower than 20 mJ/m2. In this case the steel also contains 10 - 20,5 weight % chromium, preferably 13 - 17 weight % chromium, and 3,5 - 9,5 weight % nickel. The flat product according to the present invention is advantageously a flat sheet, a strip as well as a slit strip, a panel or a plate. The initial thickness of the flat product before deforming is 0,15 - 4,0 millimeter, preferably 0,8 - 2,0 millimeter. The flat product is advantageously deformed by cold rolling so that at least one roll is a profiled roll in order to create at least one indentation with a desired geometry on the surface of the flat product in the direction transverse to the rolling direction. In preferred embodiments of the present invention at least one roll is so profiled, that two or more indentations with a desired geometry are created on the surface of the flat product in the direction transverse to the rolling direction or in the direction parallel to the rolling direction or both in the direction transverse to the rolling direction and in the direction parallel to the rolling direction. The profiles in at least one roll for the creation of indentations can be essentially similar to each other in one embodiment of the invention, but the profiles in at least one roll for the creation of indentations can also be essentially different from each other in another embodiment of the invention. According to the present invention only one working roll of the cold rolling mill has the desired profile, and thus only one surface of the flat product is deformed. However, it is also possible that both the working rolls in the cold rolling mill are profiled and thus two surfaces of the flat product are deformed. After deforming, the deformed product can be coiled to be further processing as a coiled product, but the deformed product can also be utilized in further processing as a deformed flat product. The indentation in the deformed product according to the invention has geometry of a honeycomb, a wave, a triangle, a rectangle, a circle, a cross, a line, a ripple, a cobweb or any combination of these geometries. The geometry of the indentation is dependent on the utilization of the deformed product, because areas in the deformed product with different values for mechanical properties are created by the indentation. Based on different values for mechanical properties the deformed product has for instance good fatigue behavior as a homogenous material with only the ductile area properties. In the utilization of the TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) hardening effect or a combination of the TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) and the TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) effects in the deformed product according to the present invention the level of hardening depends on the deforming level and, therefore, the level of hardening correlates to the depth of the indentation. The profile depth for the indentations can be different in one deforming roll and, therefore, also the geometry of the indentations can be different. The indentations from one side of the flat product can be deformed with a depth of up to 30 % calculating from the initial thickness of the flat product. In a case when it is required to reverse the hardening effect created with the deforming of the flat product, the hardening effect is reversible with annealing at the temperature at the range 900 - 1250 °C, preferably 900 - 1050 °C.
The deformed product with at least one indentation in accordance with the present patent invention can be utilized as a component at least in the following target areas:
• A high strength sheet or coil manufactured with a springback relevant forming process for the automotive car body construction,
• A safety relevant component in an automotive car body construction like members, pillars, cowl, roll bar, bumper, crashbox, channel or a seat- component like a cross tube,
• A fatigue designed component in an automotive car or railway vehicle body like chassis-parts, control arm, buffer or a strut dome, • A stiffness relevant component in a railway vehicle like a side wall or a floor,
• A tube or profile for constructions in buses, trucks, railway vehicles or steel building constructions.
The deformed product manufactured in accordance with the present invention is described in more details referring to the following drawings, where
Fig. 1 illustrates one preferred embodiment of the invention schematically as a distortion view seen from the side after deformation,
Fig. 2 illustrates a partial and enlarged point for the embodiment of the Fig. 1 , Fig. 3 illustrates the effect of depth of indentations, and
Fig. 4 illustrates the comparison of properties between the deformed product of the invention and the deformed standard material. The material of the figs. 1 - 4 is an austenitic stainless steel having the TWIP effect and containing as the main components with iron in weight % 0,3 % carbon, 1 6 % manganese, 14 % chromium, less than 0,5 % nickel and 0,3 % nitrogen. According to Fig. 1 a flat strip 1 is running through a cold rolling mill, which is illustrated by the working rolls 2 and 3. The rolls 2 and 3 are profiled to create indentations both in the direction transverse to the rolling direction and in the direction parallel to the rolling direction which indentations form a honeycomb structure 4 on the surfaces of the deformed strip 5.
In Fig. 2 it is shown one part of the deformed strip 5 of Fig. 1 . The initial thickness of the flat strip is shown as the reference number 13 and the depth of an indentation, with the value of 30 %, as the reference number 14. The deformed strip 5 with the deformed thickness 12 has on the surfaces non- deformed areas 15 with high ductility and high elongation. The indentations 1 6 created by the working rolls 2 and 3 (Fig. 1 ) of the cold rolling mill form high deformed areas with high strength and high hardness on the surfaces of the deformed strip with the thickness 12.
Fig. 3 shows test results in a coordination where the horizontal axis represents measuring points in a test sample which was deformed in accordance with the present invention. The test sample was deformed in five areas 21 , 22, 23, 24 and 25 having different indentation depths of 180, 80, 75, 90 and 155 micrometer respectively. The vertical axis of the coordination represents local Vickers hardness (HV1 ). The test results of Fig. 3 show that the Vickers hardness (HV1 ) is directly proportional to the indentation depth in the test sample.
Fig. 4 shows test results when the elongation (A8o) and the yield strength Rpo.2 were measured from the test samples where the test samples (invention_1 ...5) were deformed in order to create indentations on the surface of the material in accordance with the present invention. The other test samples (old_1 ...5) were not deformed because of the comparison. Fig. 4 shows that the non-deformed test samples have greater elongation values than the deformed test samples, but the non-deformed test samples have an essential decrease in the yield strength when compared with the deformed test sample. The deformation for creating indentations on the surface of the material achieves to have both high strength and high elongation simultaneously.

Claims

1 Method for manufacturing a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel, characterized in that a flat product (1 ) is deformed by achieving at least one indentation (1 6) on at least one surface of the flat product (1 ) in order to have in the deformed product (5) areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material.
2. Method according to the claim 1 , characterized in that the initial thickness (13) of the flat product (1 ) before deforming is 0,15 - 4,0 millimeter, preferably
0,8 - 2,0 millimeter.
3. Method according to the claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the depth (14) of the indentation is up to 30 % calculating from the initial thickness (13) of the flat product (1 ).
4. Method according to the claim 3, characterized in that the TWIP or TRIP/TWIP effect is directly proportional to the indentation depth (14).
5. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that deforming of the flat product (1 ) is cold rolling so that at least one roll (2,3) is a profiled roll (2,3) in order to create at least one indentation (1 6) in the direction transverse to the rolling direction with a desired geometry on the surface of the flat product (1 ).
6. Method according to any of the preceding claims 1 - 4, characterized in that deforming of the flat product (1 ) is cold rolling so that at least one roll (2,3) is a profiled roll (2,3) in order to create two or more indentations (1 6) in the direction parallel to the rolling direction with a desired geometry on the surface of the flat product (1 ).
7. Method according to any of the preceding claims 1 - 4, characterized in that deforming of the flat product (1 ) is cold rolling so that at least one roll (2,3) is a profiled roll (2,3) in order to create two or more indentations (1 6) both in the direction transverse to the rolling direction and in the direction parallel to the
5 rolling direction with a desired geometry on the surface of the flat product (1 ).
8. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the indentation (1 6) has geometry of a honeycomb, a wave, a triangle, a rectangle, a circle, a cross, a line, a ripple, a cobweb or any combination of these
10 geometries.
9. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hardening effect created with the deforming of the flat product (1 ) is reversible with annealing at the temperature at the range 900 - 1250 °C, preferably 900 -
15 1050 °C.
10. Use of a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel with deformed indentations (1 6) having areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material as high strength sheet or coil with a springback relevant for
20 the automotive car body construction.
1 1 . Use of a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel with deformed indentations (1 6) having areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material as safety relevant component in an automotive car body
25 construction like members, pillars, cowl, roll bar, bumper, crashbox, channel.
12. Use of a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel with deformed indentations (1 6) having areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material as a seat-component like a cross tube.
30
13. Use of a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel with deformed indentations (1 6) having areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material as a fatigue designed component in an automotive car or railway vehicle body like chassis-parts, control arm, buffer or a strut dome.
14. Use of a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel with deformed indentations (1 6) having areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material as a stiffness relevant component in a railway vehicle like a side wall or a floor.
15. Use of a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel with deformed indentations (1 6) having areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material as a tube or profile for constructions in buses, trucks, railway vehicles.
1 6. Use of a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel with deformed indentations (1 6) having areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material as a tube or profile for constructions in steel building constructions.
PCT/EP2016/066318 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 Method for manufacturing a component of austenitic twip or trip/twip steel Ceased WO2017009244A1 (en)

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MYPI2018700184A MY187443A (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 Method for manufacturing a component of austenitic steel
US15/743,366 US11247252B2 (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 Method for manufacturing a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel
KR1020187001357A KR102628567B1 (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 Method for manufacturing a component of austenitic twip or trip/twip steel
AU2016292829A AU2016292829B2 (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 Method for manufacturing a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel
JP2018502169A JP6930959B2 (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 Method for manufacturing members made of austenitic TWIP or TRIP / TWIP steel
BR112018000897-4A BR112018000897B1 (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TWIP OR TRIP/TWIP AUSTENITIC STEEL COMPONENT AND USE OF TWIP OR TRIP/TWIP AUSTENITIC STEEL
MX2018000372A MX383407B (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TWIP OR TRIP/TWIP AUSTENITIC STEEL COMPONENT.
CN201680041493.0A CN107848012B (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 Method of manufacturing austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel components
CA2990756A CA2990756C (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 Method for manufacturing a component of austenitic twip or trip/twip steel
EA201890011A EA201890011A1 (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DETAILS FROM AUSTENITE TWIP OR TRIP / TWIP STEEL
ZA2018/00250A ZA201800250B (en) 2015-07-16 2018-01-12 Method for manufacturing a component of austenitic twip or trip/twip steel

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EP15176945.2 2015-07-16
EP15176945.2A EP3117922B1 (en) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Method for manufacturing a component of austenitic twip or trip/twip steel

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