WO2017008668A1 - 园林用可调节位置滴灌设备 - Google Patents

园林用可调节位置滴灌设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017008668A1
WO2017008668A1 PCT/CN2016/089060 CN2016089060W WO2017008668A1 WO 2017008668 A1 WO2017008668 A1 WO 2017008668A1 CN 2016089060 W CN2016089060 W CN 2016089060W WO 2017008668 A1 WO2017008668 A1 WO 2017008668A1
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Prior art keywords
drip irrigation
base
controller
tube
water pump
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PCT/CN2016/089060
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English (en)
French (fr)
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徐国兰
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徐国兰
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Publication of WO2017008668A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008668A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a drip irrigation device, in particular to an adjustable position drip irrigation device for gardens.
  • Drip irrigation is the most effective water-saving irrigation method in the current drought-stricken areas, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%.
  • drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to increase fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. It can be applied to fruit trees, vegetables, cash crops and greenhouse irrigation, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in dry and water-deficient areas.
  • the shortcoming is that the dripper is easy to scale and block, so the water source should be strictly filtered.
  • Existing drip irrigation equipment does not allow good drip irrigation of seedlings that are not in the same line or at the same height.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable position drip irrigation device for gardens, which can solve the above problems.
  • Adjustable position drip irrigation equipment for gardens including base, upper base mounting bracket, water tank and controller, the upper side of the bracket is provided with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the bracket, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the universal tube, universal Several nozzles are installed on the pipe, and the water pump is installed on the upper part of the water tank.
  • the output pipe of the pump is connected to the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is an elastic hose, a plurality of capillaries are mounted on the connecting pipe, the capillary is connected to the nozzle, the probe is installed at the bottom of the base, the sensor is mounted on the lower end side of the probe, and the controller is connected to the water pump through the wire respectively. And controller.
  • a weight is installed on an upper portion of the base.
  • a plurality of anchors are mounted on the lower portion of the base.
  • the utility model has the advantages that the utility model uses the universal tube as the hanging frame of the nozzle, and the universal tube can change various shapes, so that the nozzle can perform fixed-point drip irrigation on the same straight line or the seedlings not at the same height.
  • the telescopic rod of the utility model can be stretched and extended, so that the nozzle can drip the seedlings of a longer distance.
  • the water pump of the utility model can transport the water in the water tank into the nozzle to complete the drip irrigation operation.
  • the humidity sensor of the utility model can be inserted into the soil under the driving of the probe to detect the humidity of the soil, and convert the humidity signal into an electric signal and transmit it to the controller, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the water pump according to the electric signal from the humidity sensor. .
  • the utility model also has the advantages of simple and compact structure, low manufacturing cost and simple use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • the adjustable position drip irrigation device for gardens comprises a base 14 , an upper mounting bracket 6 of the base 14 , a water tank 7 and a controller 10 .
  • the upper side of the bracket 6 is provided with a telescopic rod 5 , and one end of the telescopic rod 5 and the bracket 6 is connected, the other end of the telescopic rod 5 is connected to the universal tube 4, the plurality of nozzles 2 are mounted on the universal tube 4, the water pump 8 is installed on the upper part of the water tank 7, and the output tube of the water pump 8 is connected to the connection tube 3, and the connection tube 3 is elastic and soft a plurality of capillary tubes 1 are mounted on the connecting tube 3, the capillary tube 1 is connected to the shower head 2, the probe 11 is mounted on the bottom of the base 14, the sensor 13 is mounted on the lower end side of the probe 11, and the controller 10 is connected to the water pump 8 and the controller through wires 10.
  • the utility model uses the universal tube 4 as the hanger of the nozzle 2, and the universal tube 4 itself can change various shapes, so that the nozzle 2 can perform fixed-point drip irrigation on the same straight line or seedlings not at the same height.
  • the telescopic rod 5 of the utility model can be stretched and extended, so that the nozzle 2 can drip irrigation for seedlings at a longer distance.
  • the water pump 8 of the present invention can transport the water in the water tank 7 into the nozzle 2 to complete the drip irrigation operation.
  • the humidity sensor 13 of the present invention can be inserted into the soil under the driving of the probe 11 to detect the humidity of the soil, and convert the humidity signal into an electrical signal to the controller 10, and the controller 10 controls according to the electrical signal emitted by the humidity sensor 13.
  • the water pump 8 is turned on and off.
  • a weight 9 is mounted on the upper portion of the base 14.
  • the counterweight 9 of the utility model can make the adjustable drip irrigation equipment for gardens more stable.
  • a plurality of anchors 12 are mounted on the lower portion of the base 14.
  • the anchor 12 of the present invention enables the base 14 to be firmly connected to the soil floor to prevent the base 14 from slipping.

Abstract

一种园林用可调节位置滴灌设备，包括底座(14)，底座(14)上部安装支架(6)、水箱(7)和控制器(10)，支架(6)的上部一侧安装伸缩杆(5)，伸缩杆(5)的一端与支架(6)连接，伸缩杆(5)的另一端连接万向管(4)，万向管(4)上安装数个喷头(2)，水箱(7)的上部安装水泵(8)，水泵(8)的输出管连接连接管(3)，连接管(3)为弹性软管，连接管(3)上安装数个毛细管(1)，毛细管(1)连接喷头(2)，底座(14)的底部安装探针(11)，探针(11)的下端侧部安装传感器(13)，控制器(10)通过导线分别连接水泵(8)和控制器(10)。其优点在于使用万向管（4）作为喷头（2）的挂架，万向管（2）自身可以变化多种形状，使喷头（2）可以对同一直线或不在同一高度上的苗木进行定点滴灌。

Description

园林用可调节位置滴灌设备 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种滴灌设备，更确切的说是一种园林用可调节位置滴灌设备。
背景技术
滴灌是是目前干旱缺水地区最有效的一种节水灌溉方式，水的利用率可达95％。滴灌较喷灌具有更高的节水增产效果，同时可以结合施肥，提高肥效一倍以上。可适用于果树、蔬菜、经济作物以及温室大棚灌溉，在干旱缺水的地方也可用于大田作物灌溉。其不足之处是滴头易结垢和堵塞，因此应对水源进行严格的过滤处理。现有的滴灌设备不能很好的对不在同一直线或不在同一高度上的苗木进行滴灌。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种园林用可调节位置滴灌设备，能够解决上述的问题。
本实用新型为实现上述目的，通过以下技术方案实现：
园林用可调节位置滴灌设备，包括底座，底座上部安装支架、水箱和控制器，支架的上部一侧安装伸缩杆，伸缩杆的一端与支架连接，伸缩杆的另一端连接万向管，万向管上安装数个喷头，水箱的上部安装水泵，水 泵的输出管连接连接管，连接管为弹性软管，连接管上安装数个毛细管，毛细管连接喷头，底座的底部安装探针，探针的下端侧部安装传感器，控制器通过导线分别连接水泵和控制器。
为了进一步实现本实用新型的目的，还可以采用以下技术方案：所述底座的上部安装配重。所述底座的下部安装数个锚钉。
本实用新型的优点在于：本实用新型使用万向管作为喷头的挂架，万向管自身可以变化多种形状，使喷头可以对同一直线或不在同一高度上的苗木进行定点滴灌。本实用新型的伸缩杆可以伸缩长度，从而使喷头可以为更远距离的苗木进行滴灌。本实用新型的水泵可以将水箱内的水输送到喷头内，完成滴灌操作。本实用新型的湿度传感器可以在探针的带动下插入到土中检测土壤的湿度，并且将湿度信号转化为电信号传递给控制器，控制器根据湿度传感器发出的电信号控制水泵的开启和关闭。本实用新型还具有结构简洁紧凑、制造成本低廉和使用简便的优点。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型，并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中：
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。
标注部件：1毛细管 2喷头 3连接管 4万向管 5伸缩杆 6支架 7水箱 8水泵 9配重 10控制器 11探针 12锚钉 13湿度传感器 14底座。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。
园林用可调节位置滴灌设备，如图1所示，包括底座14，底座14上部安装支架6、水箱7和控制器10，支架6的上部一侧安装伸缩杆5，伸缩杆5的一端与支架6连接，伸缩杆5的另一端连接万向管4，万向管4上安装数个喷头2，水箱7的上部安装水泵8，水泵8的输出管连接连接管3，连接管3为弹性软管，连接管3上安装数个毛细管1，毛细管1连接喷头2，底座14的底部安装探针11，探针11的下端侧部安装传感器13，控制器10通过导线分别连接水泵8和控制器10。
本实用新型使用万向管4作为喷头2的挂架，万向管4自身可以变化多种形状，使喷头2可以对同一直线或不在同一高度上的苗木进行定点滴灌。本实用新型的伸缩杆5可以伸缩长度，从而使喷头2可以为更远距离的苗木进行滴灌。本实用新型的水泵8可以将水箱7内的水输送到喷头2内，完成滴灌操作。本实用新型的湿度传感器13可以在探针11的带动下插入到土中检测土壤的湿度，并且将湿度信号转化为电信号传递给控制器10，控制器10根据湿度传感器13发出的电信号控制水泵8的开启和关闭。
所述底座14的上部安装配重9。本实用新型的配重9可以使园林用可调节位置滴灌设备更加稳定。
所述底座14的下部安装数个锚钉12。本实用新型的锚钉12可以使底座14与土壤地面实现牢固连接，避免底座14出现滑动。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已，并不 用于限制本实用新型，尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

  1. 园林用可调节位置滴灌设备，其特征在于：包括底座(14)，底座(14)上部安装支架(6)、水箱(7)和控制器(10)，支架(6)的上部一侧安装伸缩杆(5)，伸缩杆(5)的一端与支架(6)连接，伸缩杆(5)的另一端连接万向管(4)，万向管(4)上安装数个喷头(2)，水箱(7)的上部安装水泵(8)，水泵(8)的输出管连接连接管(3)，连接管(3)为弹性软管，连接管(3)上安装数个毛细管(1)，毛细管(1)连接喷头(2)，底座(14)的底部安装探针(11)，探针(11)的下端侧部安装传感器(13)，控制器(10)通过导线分别连接水泵(8)和控制器(10)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的园林用可调节位置滴灌设备，其特征在于：所述底座(14)的上部安装配重(9)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的园林用可调节位置滴灌设备，其特征在于：所述底座(14)的下部安装数个锚钉(12)。
PCT/CN2016/089060 2015-07-11 2016-07-07 园林用可调节位置滴灌设备 WO2017008668A1 (zh)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934977A (zh) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-07 江苏新格灌排设备有限公司 一种带有升降机构的施药喷灌机
CN110278855A (zh) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-27 江苏永联现代农业发展有限公司 一种苗木种植用的灌溉装置
CN112005687A (zh) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-01 江苏润州建设有限公司 一种可以施加液态肥的农业灌溉装置
CN112449952A (zh) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-09 朱根林 一种基于物联网的植株培养室用喷灌装置
CN113179917A (zh) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-30 王清 一种防止秸秆类作物倾倒的节水型农田灌溉方法
CN114467696A (zh) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-13 江苏远平园林建设有限公司 一种一体式园林绿化植物养护滴灌装置

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WO2018170637A1 (zh) * 2017-03-18 2018-09-27 深圳市方鹏科技有限公司 一种机器人零部件润滑剂自动滴灌系统
CN109122214B (zh) * 2018-08-26 2021-09-10 合肥净龙环保科技有限公司 一种环绕式滴灌装置
CN109006392A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-18 靖西海越农业有限公司 一种果园智慧滴灌系统
CN112320636B (zh) * 2020-09-29 2023-01-10 安塔(福建)机械设备实业有限公司 一种建筑工地塔吊的洒水降尘装置
CN112450046A (zh) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-09 河南农业大学 一种基于物联网的农业灌溉装置
CN112889543A (zh) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-04 安徽谷瑞农业科技开发有限公司 一种一体化生姜种植大棚

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934977A (zh) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-07 江苏新格灌排设备有限公司 一种带有升降机构的施药喷灌机
CN110278855A (zh) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-27 江苏永联现代农业发展有限公司 一种苗木种植用的灌溉装置
CN112005687A (zh) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-01 江苏润州建设有限公司 一种可以施加液态肥的农业灌溉装置
CN112449952A (zh) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-09 朱根林 一种基于物联网的植株培养室用喷灌装置
CN112449952B (zh) * 2020-11-23 2023-07-18 朱根林 一种基于物联网的植株培养室用喷灌装置
CN113179917A (zh) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-30 王清 一种防止秸秆类作物倾倒的节水型农田灌溉方法
CN114467696A (zh) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-13 江苏远平园林建设有限公司 一种一体式园林绿化植物养护滴灌装置

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