WO2017008634A1 - Method of transmitting inter-domain interface data in optical transport network and device using same - Google Patents

Method of transmitting inter-domain interface data in optical transport network and device using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017008634A1
WO2017008634A1 PCT/CN2016/087499 CN2016087499W WO2017008634A1 WO 2017008634 A1 WO2017008634 A1 WO 2017008634A1 CN 2016087499 W CN2016087499 W CN 2016087499W WO 2017008634 A1 WO2017008634 A1 WO 2017008634A1
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frame
inter
service
domain interface
signal data
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PCT/CN2016/087499
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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苏伟
维塞斯⋅马腾
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华为技术有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/35Switches specially adapted for specific applications
    • H04L49/355Application aware switches, e.g. for HTTP
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for inter-domain interface data transfer for an optical transport network.
  • the current optical transport network is one of the mainstream transport technologies, and has multi-service bearer transmission capabilities, such as SDH services, Ethernet services, CPRI services, FC services, and high-definition video services. Bearer transfer.
  • the Ethernet service is one of the main customer services of the current OTN bearer.
  • the OTN device needs to be accessed through the customer service interface, and corresponding adaptation processing is performed, and then the mapping is encapsulated into different OTN bearer containers for transmission. Therefore, the number of customer services to be carried is so large, and the same number of customer service interfaces are required to be interconnected with the client devices to access and perform corresponding adaptation processing.
  • the variety of customer types, rates, etc. complicates the OTN transmission equipment and increases the transmission cost of the entire network. For example, the interconnection between the routing device and the OTN transmission device is described. Currently, the Ethernet interface is interconnected through Ethernet interfaces.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for data transmission between inter-domain interfaces of an optical transport network, which can unify the form of the client interface, simplify the processing of the transmitting device or the routing device, reduce the implementation cost of the entire network, and implement the routing device and the transmitting device end. End-to-end bandwidth linkage adjustment.
  • a method for inter-domain interface data transfer for an optical transport network comprising:
  • the encapsulating the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes:
  • the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service is multiplexed into the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, where the n logical branches are Each logical branch includes at least one time slot, and the sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch.
  • the packaging the each service into the corresponding sub-container includes:
  • each of the service mappings is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, where the sub-container is composed of a logical branch of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the service to be transmitted, where When the services belong to the corresponding logical branches, the group identifiers are carried, wherein the logical branches corresponding to the same service carry the same group identifier.
  • the sub-container corresponding to each of the encapsulated services is multiplexed To the variable rate inter-domain interface signal data frame, including:
  • Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame
  • the encapsulating each service into a corresponding sub-container includes:
  • Demultiplexing the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service to the variable rate inter-domain interface signal data frame including:
  • Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame
  • the determining, according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted, determining an inter-domain interface signal data frame Rate including:
  • the product of the n and the single logical branch rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the determining the inter-domain according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted The rate of the interface signal data frame, including:
  • the initial to-be-transmitted rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
  • a total of 4 rows and 4080 columns wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU.
  • the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
  • rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header
  • columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU
  • columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU.
  • 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  • a method for inter-domain interface data transmission of an optical transport network including:
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, and each of the n logical branches includes at least One time slot, the sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch.
  • each of the logical branches carries a packet identifier; and the logical branch corresponding to the same service carries the same packet identifier;
  • Demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service including:
  • a logical branch with the same group identity is determined to be a child container belonging to the same service.
  • the receiving the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes:
  • Demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service including:
  • the receiving an inter-domain interface signal data frame includes:
  • Demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service including:
  • De-mapping the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services to obtain service information of the respective services including:
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
  • the logical branch frame of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
  • the format of the logical branch frame is:
  • a total of 4 rows and 4080 columns wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU.
  • the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
  • rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header
  • columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU
  • columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU.
  • 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  • the method before the receiving the inter-domain interface signal data frame, the method also includes:
  • an apparatus for inter-domain interface data transfer of an optical transport network comprising:
  • a determining unit configured to determine a rate of an inter-domain interface signal data frame according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted
  • An encapsulating unit configured to encapsulate the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame
  • a sending unit configured to send the encapsulated inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the encapsulating unit includes:
  • a determining sub-unit configured to determine, according to the traffic of each service in the to-be-transmitted service, a sub-container corresponding to each service, where the sub-container is the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the to-be-transmitted service Time slot resource
  • a packaging subunit configured to encapsulate each of the services into respective corresponding sub-containers
  • a multiplexing subunit configured to multiplex the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, where the n logical branches are Each logical branch includes at least one time slot, and the sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch.
  • the package subunit is specifically configured to:
  • each of the service mappings is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, where the sub-container is composed of a logical branch of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the service to be transmitted, where When the services belong to the corresponding logical branches, the group identifiers are carried, wherein the logical branches corresponding to the same service carry the same group identifier.
  • the multiplexing subunit is specifically configured to:
  • Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame
  • the package subunit is specifically configured to:
  • the multiplexing subunit is specifically configured to:
  • Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the product of the n and the single logical branch rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the initial to-be-transmitted rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
  • a total of 4 rows and 4080 columns wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU.
  • the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
  • rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header
  • columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU
  • columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU.
  • 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  • a device for transmitting data of an inter-domain interface of an optical transport network comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive an inter-domain interface signal data frame, where the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined by the sending end according to the traffic of the transmission service;
  • a demultiplexing unit configured to demultiplex the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service
  • a demapping unit configured to demapping the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services, to obtain service information of the respective services.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, and each of the n logical branches includes at least One time slot, the sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch.
  • each logical branch carries a packet identifier; and logic corresponding to the same service Branch roads carrying the same group identification;
  • the demultiplexing unit is specifically configured to:
  • a logical branch with the same group identity is determined to be a child container belonging to the same service.
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • the demultiplexing unit is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • the demultiplexing unit is specifically configured to:
  • the demapping unit is specifically configured to:
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
  • the logical branch frame of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
  • the format of the logical branch frame is:
  • a total of 4 rows and 4080 columns wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU.
  • the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
  • rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header
  • columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU
  • columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU.
  • 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive an indication message, where Carrying the initial to-be-transmitted rate in the indication message;
  • the apparatus further includes a sending unit, configured to send a response message to the transmitting end, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may be changed according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted, thereby It can meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the client interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or routing device, and reduce the overall network implementation.
  • the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted for connectivity, and the inter-domain interface rate bandwidth is adjusted to implement the end-to-end bandwidth linkage adjustment between the routing device and the transmitting device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting inter-domain interface data for an optical transport network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an inter-domain interface signal data frame in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the location of a packet identifier in an inter-domain interface signal data frame in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an inter-domain interface signal data frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting inter-domain interface data for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting inter-domain interface data for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic piping diagram of an inter-domain interface data transmission method for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting inter-domain interface data for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic piping diagram of an inter-domain interface data transmission method for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmitting apparatus for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmission method for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmitting apparatus for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmitting apparatus for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmitting apparatus for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmitting apparatus for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmission method 100 for an optical transport network according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method 100 includes:
  • the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is determined according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted, so the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal may change according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted, thereby Meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the customer interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or routing device, and reduce the overall network implementation cost.
  • the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted in communication, and the end-to-end bandwidth linkage adjustment between the routing device and the transmitting device is implemented by adjusting the rate bandwidth of the inter-domain interface.
  • an inter-domain interface is an interface that can support interworking between different management domains, and is located between different carrier networks or between different management domains within the same carrier network.
  • the to-be-transmitted service may include an SDH service, an Ethernet service, a CPRI service, an FC service, a high-definition video service, and the like.
  • the method 100 may be applied to information transmission between a routing device and a transmitting device; for example, the routing device is a transmitting end, the transmitting device is a receiving end, and the transmitting device is a sending end, and the routing device is a routing device.
  • the data frame to be transmitted to the inter-domain interface signal is encapsulated, including:
  • the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service is multiplexed into the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the sender can determine the slot resources occupied by each service according to the traffic of each service, that is, determine the sub-container corresponding to each service, and then the sender can encapsulate each service into its own corresponding The child container then multiplexes the corresponding child container for each service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of time slot resources occupied by each service.
  • each service is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, including:
  • Each of the services encapsulated as an ODUflex frame is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container by mapping the ODUflex frame to the ODTU.
  • the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service is multiplexed into the inter-domain interface signal data frame, including:
  • An OTU frame is generated according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
  • a GMP Generic Mapping Procedure
  • GFP Generic Frame Procedure
  • BMP Bit Synchronous Mapping Procedure
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, and each of the n logical branches includes at least one time slot, where each service corresponds to The subcontainer consists of at least one logical branch.
  • the sub-container corresponding to each service includes at least one logical branch, and the sub-containers corresponding to different services include different logical branches.
  • each service is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, including:
  • the device is composed of a logical branch of the inter-domain interface signal data frame that is occupied by the service to be transmitted, and the packet identifier is carried when the each service is encapsulated into a corresponding logical branch, where the same service is carried.
  • Logical branch carrying the same packet identifier.
  • the sub-container corresponding to each service may be multiplexed into an OPU frame; according to the OPU frame, an OTU frame is generated, where the OTU frame includes The OPU frame and the overhead information of the OTU frame.
  • the OTU overhead area carries the OTU segment monitoring overhead; the ODU overhead area carries the ODU path cost; the OPU overhead area carries the payload type, the payload structure indication, and the mapping information overhead.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame frame has the following frame format:
  • the logical branches of n ways are interspersed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer.
  • a total of 4 rows and 4080 columns wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU.
  • the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
  • rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header
  • columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU
  • columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU.
  • 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  • the 1 to 14 columns in the 2 to 4 rows are ODU overhead areas.
  • a case with a padding column that is, a column of 3816n+1 to 3824n is a padding column, and a case of a padding column may also be selected.
  • each time slot is a 1.25G time slot.
  • the to-be-transmitted rate of the OTU frame as shown in FIG. 2 is 25G.
  • the ratio of the traffic to be transmitted to the single logical branch capacity is rounded up to obtain n; and the product of the n and the single logical branch capacity is determined as the inter-domain Interface to be transmitted rate.
  • the sending end can calculate the size of the traffic to be transmitted, where the sending end can use the traffic statistics module to calculate the size of the traffic to be transmitted in real time, and can also determine the size of the traffic to be transmitted through external configuration, for example, through the network management configuration. And rounding the ratio of the traffic to be transmitted to the logical branch to obtain n, and determining the product of the n and the single logical branch as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • determining an initial to-be-transmitted rate according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service and sending an indication message to the target side, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate; a response message sent by the target side, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of an inter-domain interface signal data frame; and the to-be-determined transmission rate is determined as a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the first row of the 12th+1 and 13n+1 column overhead positions of the OTU frame may be selected as the rate negotiation dedicated overhead. aisle.
  • bit 15 is the rate request indication rate_req, high active
  • bit 14 is the rate response indication rate_ack, high active
  • bits 13 ⁇ 0 are used to place the n value.
  • the transmitting end and the receiving end negotiate the inter-domain interface transmission rate
  • the sending end sends the traffic to be transmitted to the receiving end, and the receiving end according to the to-be-transmitted Traffic of the service determines the inter-domain interface signal data frame
  • the receiving end and the sending end can be uniformly configured by the network management system.
  • the receiving end can report the traffic of the service to be transmitted to the network management system, and the network management system according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service. Determine the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame and send it to the receiving end and the transmitting end respectively.
  • the group identifier is carried, where the logical branch corresponding to the same service carries the same group identifier.
  • the fourth row 14n+1 to 15 of the inter-domain interface signal data frame (including n logical branches) carries the group identifier GI (Group Identifier) of the corresponding logical branch, and the n-way logical branch corresponds to different children.
  • GI Group Identifier
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame is divided into three sub-containers OPUXXVn1, OPUXXVn2 and OPUXXVn3, wherein OPUXXVn1 is used to carry the first
  • the 1st customer service consists of the 1st and 2nd logical branches;
  • OPUXXVn2 is used to carry the 2nd customer service, which is composed of the 3rd logical branch;
  • OPUXXVn3 is used to carry the 3rd customer service, from 4th to nth
  • the road logic branch is composed.
  • FIG. 5 For the specific carrying manner, refer to FIG. 5.
  • the 4th row, the 14th to 15th columns of the OTU frame carry the GI to distinguish the n-way logical branch from the different sub-containers, where #i(i takes the value from 1 to n) are used to indicate the logical branch to which the corresponding byte belongs.
  • #i(i takes the value from 1 to n) are used to indicate the logical branch to which the corresponding byte belongs.
  • the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may be changed according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted, thereby It can meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the client interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or routing device, and reduce the overall network implementation.
  • the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted for connectivity, and the inter-domain interface rate bandwidth is adjusted to implement the end-to-end bandwidth linkage adjustment between the routing device and the transmitting device.
  • FIG. 6 is an inter-domain interface data transmission for an optical transport network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may vary according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted. Therefore, it can meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the client interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or the routing device, and reduce the entire network. Cost of implementation; and, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted, and the bandwidth of the inter-domain interface is adjusted to adjust the end-to-end bandwidth of the routing device and the transmitting device.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, and each of the n logical branches includes at least one time slot, and each of the The sub-container corresponding to the service is composed of at least one logical branch.
  • Different sub-containers include different logical branches.
  • each logical branch carries a group identifier, and the logical branch corresponding to the same service carries the same group identifier;
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame is demultiplexed to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service, including:
  • a logical branch with the same group identity is determined to be a child container belonging to the same service.
  • the receiving the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes: receiving the OTU frame;
  • the demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service includes: decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame; and according to the overhead information and the location in the OPU frame Decoding the OPU frame to obtain a packet identifier Sub-containers for each business.
  • receiving an inter-domain interface signal data frame including:
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame is demultiplexed to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service, including:
  • the sub-container corresponding to each service is demapped to obtain the service information of each service, including:
  • the method 200 further includes:
  • the ODUflex corresponding to each service is multiplexed and multiplexed to at least one OTUCn/HO OTU transmission.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame frame has the following frame format:
  • the logical branches of n ways are interspersed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer.
  • a total of 4 rows and 4080 columns wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU.
  • the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
  • rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header
  • columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU
  • columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU.
  • 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  • the 1 to 14 columns in the 2 to 4 rows are ODU overhead areas.
  • the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may be rooted.
  • the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate can be met;
  • the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple client interfaces and unify the client interface mode. Simplify the processing of the transmission device or the routing device, and reduce the implementation cost of the entire network; and, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted, and the routing device is implemented by adjusting the rate bandwidth of the inter-domain interface.
  • the end-to-end bandwidth linkage adjustment of the transmitting device is performed according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may be rooted.
  • the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate can be met
  • the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple client interfaces and un
  • the method for transmitting data of the inter-domain interface for the optical transport network according to the embodiment of the present invention is described above from the transmitting end and the receiving end respectively.
  • the following describes the domain for the optical transport network according to the embodiment of the present invention in a mutually interactive manner. Inter-interface data transfer method.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmission method 300 for an optical transport network according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the to-be-transmitted service includes an Ethernet service and an IP/MPLS service.
  • the method 300 includes:
  • the sender obtains the Ethernet service and the IP/MPLS service respectively, and determines the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame (ie, the OTUXXVn frame) according to the traffic of the Ethernet service and the IP/MPLS service;
  • the sender maps the service to an ODUflex frame
  • the transmitting end maps the ODUflex corresponding to each service to the ODTU;
  • the transmitting end multiplexes the ODTU of all services into OPUXXVn;
  • the transmitting end generates OTUXXVn according to OPUXXVn, and sends the OTUXXVn to the receiving end.
  • the receiving end receives the OTUXXVn, decapsulates the OTUXXVn, and obtains OPUXXVn.
  • the receiving end demultiplexes the OPUXXVn to obtain an ODTU corresponding to each service
  • the receiving end demaps the ODTU corresponding to each service to obtain ODUflex.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the method 300 of FIG. 7 using a variable pipe approach for a better and more direct understanding of the present invention, wherein not all of the actions in FIG. 7 are in FIG. 8 for the sake of simplicity. show.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmission method 400 for an optical transport network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the to-be-transmitted service includes an Ethernet service, and an IP/MPLS service.
  • the method 400 includes:
  • the sender obtains the Ethernet service and the IP/MPLS service respectively, and determines the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame (ie, the OTUXXVn frame) according to the traffic of the Ethernet service and the IP/MPLS service;
  • the transmitting end maps each service to its corresponding OPUXXVni, that is, the Ethernet service is mapped to OPUXXVn1, and the IP/MPLS service is mapped to OPUXXVn2, wherein each OPUXXVn may include at least one logical branch to map each service.
  • the packet identifier may be carried, and the packet identifier indicates the packet to which each logical branch belongs, that is, the corresponding service, where the number of logical branches included in the OPUXXVni corresponding to each service may be According to the capacity flow of the business.
  • the transmitting end multiplexes the OPUXXVi corresponding to each service into the OTUXXVn.
  • OPUXXVni corresponding to each service is multiplexed into OPUXXVn, and corresponding mapping overhead information is added, and OTUXXVn multiplex section overhead information is added, and the package forms OTUXXVn;
  • the OPUXXVni corresponding to each service is demapped, specifically, the multiplex section overhead of the OTUXXVn is extracted, and the OTUXXVn is decapsulated to obtain each OPUXXVni, and the packet indication GI of the n-way logical branch OPUXXV of the OPUXXVn is extracted, and the GI is obtained.
  • the OPUXXVni corresponding to each service is demultiplexed.
  • the receiving end maps the OPUXXVni corresponding to each service to ODUflex.
  • mapping overhead information of multiple OPUXXVni may be extracted separately, and multi-channel customer services are demapped from multiple OPUXXVni; multi-channel customer services are respectively mapped to ODUflex, and GMP, GFP, BMP, etc. may be selected according to customer service transmission requirements.
  • Different mapping methods for example, forming services such as multi-channel ODUflex (GMP), ODUflex (GFP), and ODUflex (BMP).
  • the ODU crossover is performed, and then may be mapped to at least one HO OTUk or OTUCn for transmission according to different transmission directions.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the method 400 of FIG. 9 using a variable pipe approach for a better, more direct understanding of the present invention, wherein not all of the actions in FIG. 9 are in FIG. 10 for the sake of simplicity. show.
  • XXVn indicates that the rate of each logical branch is 25G.
  • n logical branches the same reason can be extended to other situations, for example, Ln, indicating that each logical branch has a rate of 50G, and there are n logical branches.
  • the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may vary according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted. Therefore, it can meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the client interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or the routing device, and reduce the entire network. Cost of implementation; and, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted, and the bandwidth of the inter-domain interface is adjusted to adjust the end-to-end bandwidth of the routing device and the transmitting device.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 500 for inter-domain interface data transfer for an optical transport network, the apparatus 500 including:
  • the determining unit 510 is configured to determine an inter-domain interface signal according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted The rate of the data frame;
  • the encapsulating unit 520 is configured to encapsulate the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the sending unit 530 is configured to send the encapsulated inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the encapsulating unit 520 includes:
  • a determining sub-unit 521 configured to determine, according to the traffic of each service in the to-be-transmitted service, a sub-container corresponding to each service, where the sub-container is the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the service to be transmitted Time slot resource
  • Encapsulating subunit 522 configured to encapsulate each of the services into respective corresponding sub-containers
  • the multiplexing sub-unit 523 is configured to multiplex the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, each of the n logical branches includes at least one time slot, and the sub-container corresponding to each service is at least A logical branch consists of.
  • the package subunit 522 is specifically configured to:
  • each of the service mappings is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, where the sub-container is composed of a logical branch of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the service to be transmitted, where When the services belong to the corresponding logical branches, the group identifiers are carried, wherein the logical branches corresponding to the same service carry the same group identifier.
  • the multiplexing sub-unit 523 is specifically configured to:
  • Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame
  • the package subunit 522 is specifically configured to:
  • the multiplexing subunit is specifically configured to:
  • Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame
  • the determining unit 510 is specifically configured to:
  • the product of the n and the single logical branch rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the determining unit 510 is specifically configured to:
  • the initial to-be-transmitted rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
  • a total of 4 rows and 4080 columns wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU.
  • the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
  • rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header
  • columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU
  • columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU.
  • 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  • the device 500 may correspond to the corresponding operations in the implementation method 100, and may be used as an execution body of the method 100. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may vary according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted.
  • variable rate performance of inter-domain interface signal data frames which can implement multiple client interface functions, unify client interface configurations, simplify transmission device or routing device processing, and reduce overall network implementation costs
  • the rate of the interface signal data frame is variable, and the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted.
  • the inter-domain interface rate bandwidth is adjusted to implement the end-to-end bandwidth adjustment between the routing device and the transmitting device.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 600 for inter-domain interface data transmission for an optical transport network, including:
  • the receiving unit 610 is configured to receive an inter-domain interface signal data frame, where the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined by the sending end according to the traffic of the transmission service;
  • the demultiplexing unit 620 is configured to demultiplex the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
  • the demapping unit 630 is configured to demapping the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services to obtain service information of the respective services.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, each of the n logical branches includes at least one time slot, and the sub-container corresponding to each service is at least A logical branch consists of.
  • each logical branch carries a group identifier; a logical branch corresponding to the same service carries the same group identifier;
  • the demultiplexing unit 620 is specifically configured to:
  • a logical branch with the same group identity is determined to be a child container belonging to the same service.
  • the receiving unit 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the demultiplexing unit 620 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving unit 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the demultiplexing unit 620 is specifically configured to:
  • the demapping unit 630 is specifically configured to:
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
  • the logical branch frame of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
  • the format of the logical branch frame is:
  • a total of 4 rows and 4080 columns wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU.
  • the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
  • rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header
  • columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU
  • columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU.
  • 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  • the receiving unit 610 is further configured to: receive an indication message, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate;
  • the apparatus 600 further includes a sending unit 640, configured to send a response message to the sending end, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • a sending unit 640 configured to send a response message to the sending end, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the apparatus 600 may correspond to the corresponding operations in the implementation method 200, and may be the execution subject of the method 200. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
  • the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may vary according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted. Therefore, it can meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the client interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or the routing device, and reduce the entire network. Implementation cost; and, due to the variable rate of inter-domain interface signal data frames, The bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted. The inter-domain interface rate bandwidth is adjusted to implement the end-to-end bandwidth adjustment between the routing device and the transmitting device.
  • the device 700 includes a processor 710 and a transceiver 720, wherein
  • the processor 710 is configured to determine a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted, and encapsulate the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the transceiver 720 is configured to send the encapsulated inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • processor 710 is specifically configured to:
  • the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service is multiplexed into the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, each of the n logical branches includes at least one time slot, and the sub-container corresponding to each service is at least A logical branch consists of.
  • processor 710 is specifically configured to:
  • each of the service mappings is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, where the sub-container is composed of a logical branch of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the service to be transmitted, where When the services belong to the corresponding logical branches, the group identifiers are carried, wherein the logical branches corresponding to the same service carry the same group identifier.
  • the processor 710 is specifically configured to:
  • Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame
  • processor 710 is specifically configured to:
  • Demultiplexing the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service to the variable rate inter-domain interface signal data frame including:
  • Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame
  • processor 710 is specifically configured to:
  • the product of the n and the single logical branch rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the processor 710 is specifically configured to: determine an initial to-be-transmitted rate according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service;
  • the transceiver 720 is further configured to: send an indication message to the target side, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate; and receive a response message sent by the target side, where the response message is used to confirm the initial to-be-transmitted rate The rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal;
  • the processor 710 is specifically configured to: determine the initial to-be-transmitted rate as a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
  • a total of 4 rows and 4080 columns wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU.
  • the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
  • rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header
  • columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU
  • columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU.
  • 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  • the device 700 may also include a bus, a memory, and the like, which are not described herein for brevity.
  • the apparatus 700 may correspond to the corresponding operations in the implementation method 100, and may be the execution subject of the method 100. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
  • the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may vary according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted. Therefore, it can meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the client interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or the routing device, and reduce the entire network. Cost of implementation; and, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted, and the bandwidth of the inter-domain interface is adjusted to adjust the end-to-end bandwidth of the routing device and the transmitting device.
  • 16 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 800 for inter-domain interface data transfer for an optical transport network, including a processor 810 and a transceiver 820, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. among them,
  • the transceiver 820 is configured to: receive an inter-domain interface signal data frame, where the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined by the sending end according to the traffic of the transmission service;
  • the processor 810 is configured to: demultiplex the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, each of the n logical branches includes at least one time slot, and the sub-container corresponding to each service is at least A logical branch consists of.
  • each logical branch carries a group identifier; a logical branch corresponding to the same service carries the same group identifier;
  • the processor 810 is specifically configured to:
  • a logical branch with the same group identity is determined to be a child container belonging to the same service.
  • the transceiver 820 is specifically configured to: receive an OTU frame;
  • the processor 810 is configured to:
  • the transceiver 820 is configured to: receive an OTU frame;
  • the processor 810 is configured to: decapsulate the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
  • the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
  • the logical branch frame of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
  • the format of the logical branch frame is:
  • a total of 4 rows and 4080 columns wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU.
  • the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
  • rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header
  • columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU
  • columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU.
  • 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  • the transceiver 820 is configured to:
  • the device 800 may also include a bus, a memory, and the like, which are not described herein for brevity.
  • the apparatus 800 may correspond to the corresponding operations in the implementation method 200, and may be the execution subject of the method 200. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
  • the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may be rooted.
  • the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate can be met;
  • the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple client interfaces and unify the client interface mode. Simplify the processing of the transmission device or the routing device, and reduce the implementation cost of the entire network; and, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted, and the routing device is implemented by adjusting the rate bandwidth of the inter-domain interface.
  • the end-to-end bandwidth linkage adjustment of the transmitting device is performed according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may be rooted.
  • the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate can be met
  • the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple client interfaces and un
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • This functionality if implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored on a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

The embodiments of the invention provide a method of transmitting inter-domain interface data in an optical transport network and a device using the same. The method comprises: determining, according to service traffic to be transmitted, a rate of an inter-domain interface signal data frame; encapsulating the service to be transmitted into the inter-domain interface signal data frame; and transmitting the encapsulated inter-domain interface signal data frame. The method of transmitting inter-domain interface data in an optical transport network and the device using the same in the embodiments of the invention can provide a universal client interface format and simplify data processing in transmission equipment or router equipment, reducing an implementation cost and adjusting end-to-end associated bandwidth of transmission equipment or router equipment.

Description

用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的方法和装置Method and apparatus for inter-domain interface data transfer for optical transport networks 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for inter-domain interface data transfer for an optical transport network.
背景技术Background technique
当前光传送网(Optical transport network,OTN)作为主流传送技术之一,具备多业务承载传送能力,例如SDH业务、以太业务、CPRI业务、FC业务、高清视频业务等,都可以通过光传送网进行承载传送。特别地,以太业务作为当前OTN承载的主要客户业务之一,随着400GE的诞生,驱动着OTN向着更高速率演进,当前业界正在积极研究制定超100G OTN技术,也正是为了满足未来的大带宽传送需求。The current optical transport network (OTN) is one of the mainstream transport technologies, and has multi-service bearer transmission capabilities, such as SDH services, Ethernet services, CPRI services, FC services, and high-definition video services. Bearer transfer. In particular, the Ethernet service is one of the main customer services of the current OTN bearer. With the birth of 400GE, the OTN is evolving toward a higher rate. The industry is actively researching and developing the over 100G OTN technology, which is also to meet the future. Bandwidth transfer requirements.
随着OTN速率的上升,承载的业务种类以及数量也在不断增长,这也随之带来一定问题。原因在于通过OTN承载之前,需要通过客户业务接口接入OTN设备,并进行相应的适配处理,之后映射封装到不同的OTN承载容器进行传送。因此待承载的客户业务数量如此之多,同样地需要相同数量的客户业务接口与客户设备互联将其接入并进行相应适配处理等操作。客户类型、速率等的多样化复杂化了OTN传送设备,提高了整网传送成本。以路由设备和OTN传送设备互联为例描述,当前主要通过以太客户接口互联,存在FE、GE、25GE、10GE、40GE、100GE、400GE等多种速率等级客户接口。OTN传送设备为了承载传送这些以太客户业务,需要通过不同速率的以太客户业务接口将其接入并进行不同的适配处理等操作,这在一定程度上大大提高了整网传送成本。As the OTN rate increases, the types and types of services carried are also growing, which brings certain problems. The reason is that before the OTN bearer, the OTN device needs to be accessed through the customer service interface, and corresponding adaptation processing is performed, and then the mapping is encapsulated into different OTN bearer containers for transmission. Therefore, the number of customer services to be carried is so large, and the same number of customer service interfaces are required to be interconnected with the client devices to access and perform corresponding adaptation processing. The variety of customer types, rates, etc. complicates the OTN transmission equipment and increases the transmission cost of the entire network. For example, the interconnection between the routing device and the OTN transmission device is described. Currently, the Ethernet interface is interconnected through Ethernet interfaces. There are multiple rate-level customer interfaces such as FE, GE, 25GE, 10GE, 40GE, 100GE, and 400GE. In order to carry and transmit these Ethernet client services, the OTN transmission device needs to access and perform different adaptation processing operations through Ethernet service interfaces of different rates, which greatly improves the transmission cost of the entire network to a certain extent.
因此随着待承载客户业务类型以及数量的增长,OTN传送设备客户侧采用什么样的客户接口,统一多样化的客户接口处理方式,降低整网传送成本,是亟待解决的问题。 Therefore, as the type and number of customers to be carried are increased, what kind of customer interface is used by the OTN transmission device client side, and the unified and diverse client interface processing mode is adopted to reduce the transmission cost of the entire network, which is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的方法和装置,可以统一客户接口形态,简化传送设备或路由设备处理,降低整网实现成本,实现路由设备和传送设备端到端带宽联动调整。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for data transmission between inter-domain interfaces of an optical transport network, which can unify the form of the client interface, simplify the processing of the transmitting device or the routing device, reduce the implementation cost of the entire network, and implement the routing device and the transmitting device end. End-to-end bandwidth linkage adjustment.
第一方面,提供了一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, a method for inter-domain interface data transfer for an optical transport network is provided, the method comprising:
根据待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率;Determining the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted;
封装所述待传输业务到所述域间接口信号数据帧;Encapsulating the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame;
发送封装后的所述域间接口信号数据帧。Transmitting the encapsulated inter-domain interface signal data frame.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述封装所述待传输业务到所述域间接口信号数据帧,包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the encapsulating the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes:
根据所述待传输业务中的每个业务的流量,确定每个业务对应的子容器,其中,所述子容器为待传输业务占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的时隙资源;And determining, according to the traffic of each service in the to-be-transmitted service, a sub-container corresponding to each service, where the sub-container is a time slot resource of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the to-be-transmitted service;
将所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;Encapsulating each of the services into their respective sub-containers;
将封装后的所述每个业务对应的子容器,复用到所述域间接口信号数据帧。The encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service is multiplexed into the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, where the n logical branches are Each logical branch includes at least one time slot, and the sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch.
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述将所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中,包括:In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the packaging the each service into the corresponding sub-container includes:
直接将所述每个业务映射封装到各自对应的子容器中,所述子容器由待传输的业务所占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的逻辑支路组成,其中,在封装所述每个业务至各自对应的逻辑支路时,携带分组标识,其中,对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识。Directly, each of the service mappings is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, where the sub-container is composed of a logical branch of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the service to be transmitted, where When the services belong to the corresponding logical branches, the group identifiers are carried, wherein the logical branches corresponding to the same service carry the same group identifier.
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述将封装后的所述每个业务对应的子容器,复用 到所述可变速率域间接口信号数据帧,包括:In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the sub-container corresponding to each of the encapsulated services is multiplexed To the variable rate inter-domain interface signal data frame, including:
将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧;Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。Generating an OTU frame according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述将所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中,包括:In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the encapsulating each service into a corresponding sub-container includes:
将所述每个业务映射为可变光数据单元ODUflex帧;Mapping each of the services into a variable optical data unit ODUflex frame;
将封装为ODUflex帧的所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;Encapsulating each of the services encapsulated into ODUflex frames into respective corresponding sub-containers;
所述将封装后的所述每个业务对应的子容器,复用到所述可变速率域间接口信号数据帧,包括:Demultiplexing the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service to the variable rate inter-domain interface signal data frame, including:
将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧;Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。Generating an OTU frame according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
结合第一方面的第一至第五种中任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述根据待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率,包括:With reference to any one of the first to fifth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the determining, according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted, determining an inter-domain interface signal data frame Rate, including:
将待传输业务流量与单个逻辑支路速率的比值上取整得到n;Rounding the ratio of the traffic to be transmitted to the rate of a single logical branch to obtain n;
将所述n与所述单个逻辑支路速率的乘积确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。The product of the n and the single logical branch rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一至第六种中任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述根据待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率,包括:With reference to the first aspect, or any one of the first to the sixth aspect of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining the inter-domain according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted The rate of the interface signal data frame, including:
根据所述待传输业务的流量,确定初始待传输速率;Determining an initial to-be-transmitted rate according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service;
向目标侧发送指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率;Sending an indication message to the target side, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate;
接收所述目标侧发送的响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率;Receiving, by the target side, a response message, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame;
将所述初始待传输速率确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。 The initial to-be-transmitted rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
结合第一方面的第二至第四种中任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中,所述域间接口信号数据帧具有以下帧格式:In conjunction with any of the possible implementations of the second to fourth aspects of the first aspect, in the eighth possible implementation of the first aspect, the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
由n路所述逻辑支路按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数;The logical branch of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
所述逻辑支路的格式为:The format of the logical branch is:
共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
或者or
4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
第二方面,提供了一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的方法,包括:In a second aspect, a method for inter-domain interface data transmission of an optical transport network is provided, including:
接收域间接口信号数据帧,其中,所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率是发送端根据传输业务的流量确定的;Receiving an inter-domain interface signal data frame, where the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined by the transmitting end according to the traffic of the transmission service;
解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器;Demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,以得到所述各个业务的业务信息。De-mapping the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services to obtain service information of the respective services.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, and each of the n logical branches includes at least One time slot, the sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,每个逻辑支路携带分组标识;对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识;With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, each of the logical branches carries a packet identifier; and the logical branch corresponding to the same service carries the same packet identifier;
所述解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器,包括: Demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service, including:
将具有相同分组标识的逻辑支路,确定为属于同一业务的子容器。A logical branch with the same group identity is determined to be a child container belonging to the same service.
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述接收域间接口信号数据帧,包括:With reference to the second possible implementation of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the receiving the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes:
接收OTU帧;Receiving an OTU frame;
所述解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器,包括:Demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service, including:
解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;Decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息以及根据由所述分组标识确定的子容器划分情况,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器。And demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame and the sub-container partitioning determined by the packet identifier, to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述接收域间接口信号数据帧,包括:With reference to the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the receiving an inter-domain interface signal data frame includes:
接收OTU帧;Receiving an OTU frame;
所述解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器,包括:Demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service, including:
解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;Decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器;Demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
所述解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,以得到所述各个业务的业务信息,包括:De-mapping the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services to obtain service information of the respective services, including:
解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,得到所述各个业务对应的ODUflex。Demap the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services, and obtain the ODUflex corresponding to the respective services.
结合第二方面的第三或四种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述域间接口信号数据帧具有以下帧格式:In conjunction with the third or fourth possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
由n路所述逻辑支路帧按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数;The logical branch frame of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
所述逻辑支路帧的格式为:The format of the logical branch frame is:
共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区; A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
或者or
4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第三种中任一种实现方式,在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述接收域间接口信号数据帧之前,所述方法还包括:With reference to the second aspect, or any one of the first to the third aspect of the second aspect, in the sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, before the receiving the inter-domain interface signal data frame, The method also includes:
接收指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率;Receiving an indication message, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate;
向发送端发送响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。Sending a response message to the sender, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
第三方面,提供了一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的装置,所述装置包括:In a third aspect, an apparatus for inter-domain interface data transfer of an optical transport network is provided, the apparatus comprising:
确定单元,用于根据待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率;a determining unit, configured to determine a rate of an inter-domain interface signal data frame according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted;
封装单元,用于封装所述待传输业务到所述域间接口信号数据帧;An encapsulating unit, configured to encapsulate the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame;
发送单元,用于发送封装后的所述域间接口信号数据帧。And a sending unit, configured to send the encapsulated inter-domain interface signal data frame.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述封装单元包括:With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the encapsulating unit includes:
确定子单元,用于根据所述待传输业务中的每个业务的流量,确定每个业务对应的子容器,其中,所述子容器为待传输业务占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的时隙资源;a determining sub-unit, configured to determine, according to the traffic of each service in the to-be-transmitted service, a sub-container corresponding to each service, where the sub-container is the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the to-be-transmitted service Time slot resource
封装子单元,用于将所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;a packaging subunit, configured to encapsulate each of the services into respective corresponding sub-containers;
复用子单元,用于将封装后的所述每个业务对应的子容器,复用到所述域间接口信号数据帧。And a multiplexing subunit, configured to multiplex the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, where the n logical branches are Each logical branch includes at least one time slot, and the sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch.
结合第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第三种可 能的实现方式中,所述封装子单元具体用于:In combination with the second possible implementation of the third aspect, the third In an implementation manner, the package subunit is specifically configured to:
直接将所述每个业务映射封装到各自对应的子容器中,所述子容器由待传输的业务所占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的逻辑支路组成,其中,在封装所述每个业务至各自对应的逻辑支路时,携带分组标识,其中,对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识。Directly, each of the service mappings is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, where the sub-container is composed of a logical branch of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the service to be transmitted, where When the services belong to the corresponding logical branches, the group identifiers are carried, wherein the logical branches corresponding to the same service carry the same group identifier.
结合第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述复用子单元具体用于:In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation of the third aspect, the multiplexing subunit is specifically configured to:
将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧;Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。Generating an OTU frame according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述封装子单元具体用于:In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the package subunit is specifically configured to:
将所述每个业务映射为可变光数据单元ODUflex帧;Mapping each of the services into a variable optical data unit ODUflex frame;
将封装为ODUflex帧的所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;Encapsulating each of the services encapsulated into ODUflex frames into respective corresponding sub-containers;
所述复用子单元具体用于:The multiplexing subunit is specifically configured to:
将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧;Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。Generating an OTU frame according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
结合第三方面的第一至第五种中任一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述确定单元具体用于:With reference to any one of the first to fifth possible implementations of the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the determining unit is specifically configured to:
将待传输业务流量与单个逻辑支路速率的比值上取整得到n;Rounding the ratio of the traffic to be transmitted to the rate of a single logical branch to obtain n;
将所述n与所述单个逻辑支路速率的乘积确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。The product of the n and the single logical branch rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一至第六种中任一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述确定单元具体用于:With reference to the third aspect, or any one of the first to the sixth aspect of the third aspect, in the seventh possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the determining unit is specifically configured to:
根据所述待传输业务的流量,确定初始待传输速率;Determining an initial to-be-transmitted rate according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service;
向目标侧发送指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率; Sending an indication message to the target side, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate;
接收所述目标侧发送的响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率;Receiving, by the target side, a response message, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame;
将所述初始待传输速率确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。The initial to-be-transmitted rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
结合第三方面的第二至第四种中任一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式中,所述域间接口信号数据帧具有以下帧格式:In conjunction with any of the possible implementations of the second to fourth aspects of the third aspect, in the eighth possible implementation of the third aspect, the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
由n路所述逻辑支路按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数;The logical branch of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
所述逻辑支路的格式为:The format of the logical branch is:
共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
或者or
4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
第四方面.一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for transmitting data of an inter-domain interface of an optical transport network, comprising:
接收单元,用于接收域间接口信号数据帧,其中,所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率是发送端根据传输业务的流量确定的;a receiving unit, configured to receive an inter-domain interface signal data frame, where the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined by the sending end according to the traffic of the transmission service;
解复用单元,用于解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器;a demultiplexing unit, configured to demultiplex the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
解映射单元,用于解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,以得到所述各个业务的业务信息。a demapping unit, configured to demapping the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services, to obtain service information of the respective services.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, and each of the n logical branches includes at least One time slot, the sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch.
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,每个逻辑支路携带分组标识;对应同一业务的逻辑 支路,携带相同的分组标识;With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, each logical branch carries a packet identifier; and logic corresponding to the same service Branch roads carrying the same group identification;
所述解复用单元具体用于:The demultiplexing unit is specifically configured to:
将具有相同分组标识的逻辑支路,确定为属于同一业务的子容器。A logical branch with the same group identity is determined to be a child container belonging to the same service.
结合第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述接收单元具体用于:In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收OTU帧;Receiving an OTU frame;
所述解复用单元具体用于:The demultiplexing unit is specifically configured to:
解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;Decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息以及根据由所述分组标识确定的子容器划分情况,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器。And demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame and the sub-container partitioning determined by the packet identifier, to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述接收单元具体用于:With reference to the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收OTU帧;Receiving an OTU frame;
所述解复用单元具体用于:The demultiplexing unit is specifically configured to:
解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;Decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器;Demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
所述解映射单元具体用于:The demapping unit is specifically configured to:
解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,得到所述各个业务对应的ODUflex。Demap the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services, and obtain the ODUflex corresponding to the respective services.
结合第四方面的第三或四种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述域间接口信号数据帧具有以下帧格式:In conjunction with the third or fourth possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
由n路所述逻辑支路帧按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数;The logical branch frame of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
所述逻辑支路帧的格式为:The format of the logical branch frame is:
共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
或者 Or
4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种至第三种中任一种实现方式,在第四方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述接收单元还用于:接收指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率;With reference to the fourth aspect, or any one of the first to the third aspect of the fourth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the receiving unit is further configured to: receive an indication message, where Carrying the initial to-be-transmitted rate in the indication message;
所述装置还包括发送单元,用于向发送端发送响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。The apparatus further includes a sending unit, configured to send a response message to the transmitting end, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
因此,在本发明实施例中,根据该待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率,因此域间接口信号数据帧的速率,可以根据待传输业务的流量的变化而变化,从而可以满足多速率等灵活性互联需求;域间接口信号数据帧所具备的可变速率性能,可以实现多个客户接口的功能,统一客户接口形态,简化传送设备或路由设备处理,降低整网实现成本;并且,由于域间接口信号数据帧的速率可变,将两个网络的带宽实现联通调整,通过调整域间接口速率带宽,实现路由设备和传送设备端到端带宽联动调整。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may be changed according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted, thereby It can meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the client interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or routing device, and reduce the overall network implementation. Cost; and, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted for connectivity, and the inter-domain interface rate bandwidth is adjusted to implement the end-to-end bandwidth linkage adjustment between the routing device and the transmitting device.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1是根据本发明一种实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting inter-domain interface data for an optical transport network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明另一种实施例的域间接口信号数据帧的示意性图。2 is a schematic diagram of an inter-domain interface signal data frame in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明另一种实施例的分组标识在域间接口信号数据帧的位置示意性图。 3 is a schematic diagram showing the location of a packet identifier in an inter-domain interface signal data frame in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明另一种实施例的域间接口信号数据帧的速率的确认图。4 is a acknowledgment of the rate of inter-domain interface signal data frames in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本发明另一种实施例的域间接口信号数据帧的示意性图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an inter-domain interface signal data frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6是根据本发明另一种实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting inter-domain interface data for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图7是根据本发明另一种实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting inter-domain interface data for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图8是根据本发明另一种实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送方法的示意性管道图。FIG. 8 is a schematic piping diagram of an inter-domain interface data transmission method for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图9是根据本发明另一种实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting inter-domain interface data for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图10是根据本发明另一种实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送方法的示意性管道图。FIG. 10 is a schematic piping diagram of an inter-domain interface data transmission method for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图11是根据本发明另一种实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送装置的示意性流程图。FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmitting apparatus for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图12是根据本发明另一种实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmission method for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图13是根据本发明另一种实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送装置的示意性流程图。FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmitting apparatus for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图14是根据本发明另一种实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送装置的示意性流程图。FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmitting apparatus for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图15是根据本发明另一种实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送装置的示意性流程图。FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmitting apparatus for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图16是根据本发明另一种实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送装置的示意性流程图。FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmitting apparatus for an optical transport network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实 施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the present invention. Example, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图1是根据发明实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送方法100的示意性流程图。如图1所示,该方法100包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmission method 100 for an optical transport network according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method 100 includes:
110,根据待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率;110. Determine, according to traffic of the service to be transmitted, a rate of an inter-domain interface signal data frame.
120,封装所述待传输业务到所述域间接口信号数据帧;120. Encapsulate the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
130,发送封装后的所述域间接口信号数据帧。130: Send the encapsulated inter-domain interface signal data frame.
因此,在本发明实施例中,根据待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率,因此域间接口信号数据帧的速率,可以根据待传输业务的流量的变化而变化,从而可以满足多速率等灵活性互联需求;域间接口信号数据帧所具备的可变速率性能,可以实现多个客户接口的功能,统一客户接口形态,简化传送设备或路由设备处理,降低整网实现成本;并且,由于域间接口信号数据帧的速率可变,将两个网络的带宽实现联通调整,通过调整域间接口速率带宽,实现路由设备和传送设备端到端带宽联动调整。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is determined according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted, so the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal may change according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted, thereby Meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the customer interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or routing device, and reduce the overall network implementation cost. And, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted in communication, and the end-to-end bandwidth linkage adjustment between the routing device and the transmitting device is implemented by adjusting the rate bandwidth of the inter-domain interface.
在本发明实施例中,域间接口是指可以支持不同管理域之间互联互通的接口,定位于不同运营商网络之间或同一运营商网络内部不同管理域之间的互联。In the embodiment of the present invention, an inter-domain interface is an interface that can support interworking between different management domains, and is located between different carrier networks or between different management domains within the same carrier network.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,待传输业务可以包括SDH业务、以太业务、CPRI业务、FC业务、高清视频业务等。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the to-be-transmitted service may include an SDH service, an Ethernet service, a CPRI service, an FC service, a high-definition video service, and the like.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,该方法100可以应用于路由设备与传送设备之间的信息传输;例如,路由设备为发送端,传送设备为接收端;传送设备为发送端,路由设备为接收端;一传送设备为发送端,另一传送设备为接收端;一路由设备为发送端,另一路由设备为接收端。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method 100 may be applied to information transmission between a routing device and a transmitting device; for example, the routing device is a transmitting end, the transmitting device is a receiving end, and the transmitting device is a sending end, and the routing device is a routing device. The receiving end; one transmitting device is the transmitting end, and the other transmitting device is the receiving end; one routing device is the transmitting end, and the other routing device is the receiving end.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,140中,封装该待传输业务到该域间接口信号数据帧,包括:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, in 140, the data frame to be transmitted to the inter-domain interface signal is encapsulated, including:
根据该待传输业务中的每个业务的流量,确定每个业务对应的子容器; Determining a sub-container corresponding to each service according to the traffic of each service in the to-be-transmitted service;
将该每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;Encapsulating each of the services into their respective sub-containers;
将封装后的该每个业务对应的子容器,复用到该域间接口信号数据帧。The encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service is multiplexed into the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
也就是说,发送端可以根据每个业务的流量,确定每个业务各自占用的时隙资源,也即确定每个业务所对应的子容器,然后,发送端可以将每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器,然后将每个业务对应的子容器复用到该域间接口信号数据帧。其中,每个业务对应的子容器由每个业务所占用的时隙资源组成。That is, the sender can determine the slot resources occupied by each service according to the traffic of each service, that is, determine the sub-container corresponding to each service, and then the sender can encapsulate each service into its own corresponding The child container then multiplexes the corresponding child container for each service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame. The sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of time slot resources occupied by each service.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,将该每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中,包括:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the each service is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, including:
将该每个业务映射为可变光数据单ODUflex帧;Mapping each service to a variable optical data single ODUflex frame;
通过将ODUflex帧映射至ODTU的方式,将封装为ODUflex帧的该每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;Each of the services encapsulated as an ODUflex frame is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container by mapping the ODUflex frame to the ODTU.
将封装后的该每个业务对应的子容器,复用到该域间接口信号数据帧,包括:The encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service is multiplexed into the inter-domain interface signal data frame, including:
将该每个业务对应的ODTU复用到OPU帧;Multiplexing the ODTU corresponding to each service to an OPU frame;
根据该OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,该OTU帧包括该OPU帧以及该OTU帧的开销信息。An OTU frame is generated according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
可选地,在将每个业务映射为ODUflex帧时,可以采用GMP(Generic Mapping Procedure,通用映射规程),GFP(Generic Frame Procedure,通用成帧规程)或BMP(Bit Synchronous Mapping Procedure,比特同步映射规程)映射的方式。Optionally, when mapping each service to an ODUflex frame, a GMP (Generic Mapping Procedure), a GFP (Generic Frame Procedure), or a BMP (Bit Synchronous Mapping Procedure) may be used. Procedure) The way to map.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,该域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,该n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,该每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, and each of the n logical branches includes at least one time slot, where each service corresponds to The subcontainer consists of at least one logical branch.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,每个业务对应的子容器包括至少一个逻辑支路,不同业务对应的子容器包括不同的逻辑支路。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sub-container corresponding to each service includes at least one logical branch, and the sub-containers corresponding to different services include different logical branches.
在本发明实施例中,将该每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, each service is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, including:
直接将所述每个业务映射封装到各自对应的子容器中,所述子容 器由待传输的业务所占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的逻辑支路组成,其中,在封装所述每个业务至各自对应的逻辑支路时,携带分组标识,其中,对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识。Directly packaging each of the service maps into respective corresponding sub-containers, the sub-capacities The device is composed of a logical branch of the inter-domain interface signal data frame that is occupied by the service to be transmitted, and the packet identifier is carried when the each service is encapsulated into a corresponding logical branch, where the same service is carried. Logical branch, carrying the same packet identifier.
可选地,在逻辑支路携带分组标识的情况下,可以将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧;根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。可选地,OTU开销区携带OTU段监控开销;ODU开销区携带ODU路径开销;OPU开销区携带净荷类型、净荷结构指示和映射信息开销等。Optionally, in a case that the logical branch carries the packet identifier, the sub-container corresponding to each service may be multiplexed into an OPU frame; according to the OPU frame, an OTU frame is generated, where the OTU frame includes The OPU frame and the overhead information of the OTU frame. Optionally, the OTU overhead area carries the OTU segment monitoring overhead; the ODU overhead area carries the ODU path cost; the OPU overhead area carries the payload type, the payload structure indication, and the mapping information overhead.
可选地,所述域间接口信号数据帧帧具有以下帧格式:Optionally, the inter-domain interface signal data frame frame has the following frame format:
由n路所述逻辑支路按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数。The logical branches of n ways are interspersed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer.
所述逻辑支路的格式为:The format of the logical branch is:
共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
或者or
4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
可选地,在2~4行的1~14列为ODU开销区。Optionally, the 1 to 14 columns in the 2 to 4 rows are ODU overhead areas.
例如,如图2所示,OTU帧划分为20n个时隙,在净荷区16n+1~3816n列按列间隔依次划分为20n个时隙,编号为TS A.B(其中A=1…n,B=1…20;例如1.1,2.1,…,n.1,1.2,2.2,…,直到n.20)。即在净荷区16n+1~3816n列按M个字节间隔依次划分为20n个时隙,同样编号为TS A.B。其中,M大于等于1,也就是说,可以按照1个字节间隔各个时隙,也可以按照M个字节间隔各个时隙。For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the OTU frame is divided into 20n time slots, and the 20n+1~3816n columns in the payload area are sequentially divided into 20n time slots according to the column interval, and the number is TS AB (where A=1...n, B = 1...20; for example, 1.1, 2.1, ..., n.1, 1.2, 2.2, ..., until n.20). That is, in the payload area 16n+1 to 3816n, the order is divided into 20n time slots by M byte intervals, and the same number is TS A.B. Wherein, M is greater than or equal to 1, that is, each time slot may be separated by 1 byte, or each time slot may be interrupted by M bytes.
其中,图2所示的为带填充列的情况,即3816n+1~3824n列为填充列,其中也可以选择带填充列情况。2 is a case with a padding column, that is, a column of 3816n+1 to 3824n is a padding column, and a case of a padding column may also be selected.
可选地,每个时隙为1.25G时隙。则如图2所示的OTU帧的待传输速率为25G。 Optionally, each time slot is a 1.25G time slot. Then, the to-be-transmitted rate of the OTU frame as shown in FIG. 2 is 25G.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,将待传输业务流量与单个逻辑支路容量的比值上取整得到n;将所述n与所述单个逻辑支路容量的乘积确定为所述域间接口待传输速率。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the traffic to be transmitted to the single logical branch capacity is rounded up to obtain n; and the product of the n and the single logical branch capacity is determined as the inter-domain Interface to be transmitted rate.
具体地说,发送端可以统计待传输业务流量的大小,其中,发送端可以通过流量统计模块实时统计待传输业务流量的大小,也可以通过外部配置,例如通过网管配置确定待传输业务流量的大小;并将待传输业务的流量与个逻辑支路的比值上取整得到n,将该n与单个逻辑支路的乘积确定为该域间接口信号数据帧的速率。Specifically, the sending end can calculate the size of the traffic to be transmitted, where the sending end can use the traffic statistics module to calculate the size of the traffic to be transmitted in real time, and can also determine the size of the traffic to be transmitted through external configuration, for example, through the network management configuration. And rounding the ratio of the traffic to be transmitted to the logical branch to obtain n, and determining the product of the n and the single logical branch as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,根据所述待传输业务的流量,确定初始待传输速率;向所述目标侧发送指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率;接收所述目标侧发送的响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为域间接口信号数据帧的速率;将所述待定待传输速率确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, determining an initial to-be-transmitted rate according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, and sending an indication message to the target side, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate; a response message sent by the target side, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of an inter-domain interface signal data frame; and the to-be-determined transmission rate is determined as a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame. .
例如,如图3所示,可以选择OTU帧的第1行第12n+1和13n+1列开销位置(共两个字节,对应相应逻辑支路的OTU开销位置)作为该速率协商专用开销通道。其中比特15为速率请求指示rate_req,高有效;比特14为速率应答指示rate_ack,高有效;比特13~0用于放置n值。For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the first row of the 12th+1 and 13n+1 column overhead positions of the OTU frame (two bytes in total, corresponding to the OTU overhead position of the corresponding logical branch) may be selected as the rate negotiation dedicated overhead. aisle. Where bit 15 is the rate request indication rate_req, high active; bit 14 is the rate response indication rate_ack, high active; bits 13~0 are used to place the n value.
可选地,具体地的协商过程可以如图4所示,即为:发送端在复帧指示MFAS=0~2时,连续3帧发送速率请求指示rate_req=1且携带期望的n的候选值n_value;接收端接收到连续3帧的速率请求指示rate_req=1后,提取n_value携带的n候选值作为域间接口信号数据帧的速率的n值,从而确定该域间接口信号数据帧的速率;之后发送端在复帧指示MFAS=0~2时,发送连续3帧速率应答指示rate_ack=1且携带更新后n值n_value到对端;发送端接收到连续3帧的速率应答指示rate_req=1后,确定域间接口信号数据帧的n值,从而确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率。Optionally, the specific negotiation process may be as shown in FIG. 4, that is, when the multi-frame indicates that the MFAS is 0 to 2, the transmitting end requests the rate request indication rate_req=1 and carries the expected value of n. After receiving the rate request indication level_req=1 of consecutive 3 frames, the receiving end extracts the n candidate value carried by the n_value as the n value of the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame, thereby determining the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame; After the multi-frame indicates MFAS=0~2, the transmitting end sends a continuous 3-frame rate response indication rate_ack=1 and carries the updated n-value n_value to the opposite end; the transmitting end receives the consecutive 3 frames rate response indication rate_req=1. Determine the n value of the inter-domain interface signal data frame to determine the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
应理解,在本发明实施例中,发送端和接收端如何协商域间接口传输速率还有别的实现方式,例如,发送端将待传输业务的流量发送给接收端,由接收端根据待传输业务的流量确定域间接口信号数据帧 的速率;再例如,可以通过网络管理系统对接收端和发送端进行统一配置,例如,接收端可以将待传输业务的流量上报至网络管理系统,由网络管理系统根据该待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率,并分别发送至接收端和发送端。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, how the transmitting end and the receiving end negotiate the inter-domain interface transmission rate, and another implementation manner, for example, the sending end sends the traffic to be transmitted to the receiving end, and the receiving end according to the to-be-transmitted Traffic of the service determines the inter-domain interface signal data frame For example, the receiving end and the sending end can be uniformly configured by the network management system. For example, the receiving end can report the traffic of the service to be transmitted to the network management system, and the network management system according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service. Determine the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame and send it to the receiving end and the transmitting end respectively.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,在封装所述每个业务至各自对应的逻辑支路时,携带分组标识,其中,对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, when each of the services is encapsulated into a corresponding logical branch, the group identifier is carried, where the logical branch corresponding to the same service carries the same group identifier.
例如,域间接口信号数据帧(包括n个逻辑支路)的第4行第14n+1至15列携带相应逻辑支路的分组标识GI(Group Identifier)区分n路逻辑支路对应不同的子容器,不同的子容器其GI值不同,属于同一子容器的逻辑支路携带相同的值。For example, the fourth row 14n+1 to 15 of the inter-domain interface signal data frame (including n logical branches) carries the group identifier GI (Group Identifier) of the corresponding logical branch, and the n-way logical branch corresponds to different children. Containers, different sub-containers have different GI values, and logical branches belonging to the same sub-container carry the same value.
例如,假设3路客户业务通过域间接口信号数据帧OPUXXVN传送,根据3路客户业务流量大小,将该域间接口信号数据帧划分为3个子容器OPUXXVn1、OPUXXVn2和OPUXXVn3,其中OPUXXVn1用于承载第1路客户业务,由第1、2路逻辑支路组成;OPUXXVn2用于承载第2路客户业务,由第3路逻辑支路组成;OPUXXVn3用于承载第3路客户业务,由第4到n路逻辑支路组成。具体携带方式可以参考图5,在该图中,OTU帧的第4行第14+1至15列携带GI以区分n路逻辑支路对应不同的子容器,其中,#i(i取值从1到n)用于指示对应的字节所属的逻辑支路。其中,为了使得图中的信息显示的清晰度,图5中仅仅示出了OTU帧的部分信息,例如,还可以包括开销区等信息。For example, suppose that three-way customer service is transmitted through the inter-domain interface signal data frame OPUXXVN. According to the size of three-way customer service traffic, the inter-domain interface signal data frame is divided into three sub-containers OPUXXVn1, OPUXXVn2 and OPUXXVn3, wherein OPUXXVn1 is used to carry the first The 1st customer service consists of the 1st and 2nd logical branches; OPUXXVn2 is used to carry the 2nd customer service, which is composed of the 3rd logical branch; OPUXXVn3 is used to carry the 3rd customer service, from 4th to nth The road logic branch is composed. For the specific carrying manner, refer to FIG. 5. In the figure, the 4th row, the 14th to 15th columns of the OTU frame carry the GI to distinguish the n-way logical branch from the different sub-containers, where #i(i takes the value from 1 to n) are used to indicate the logical branch to which the corresponding byte belongs. In order to make the information display in the figure clear, only partial information of the OTU frame is shown in FIG. 5, for example, information such as an overhead area may also be included.
因此,在本发明实施例中,根据该待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率,因此域间接口信号数据帧的速率,可以根据待传输业务的流量的变化而变化,从而可以满足多速率等灵活性互联需求;域间接口信号数据帧所具备的可变速率性能,可以实现多个客户接口的功能,统一客户接口形态,简化传送设备或路由设备处理,降低整网实现成本;并且,由于域间接口信号数据帧的速率可变,将两个网络的带宽实现联通调整,通过调整域间接口速率带宽,实现路由设备和传送设备端到端带宽联动调整。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may be changed according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted, thereby It can meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the client interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or routing device, and reduce the overall network implementation. Cost; and, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted for connectivity, and the inter-domain interface rate bandwidth is adjusted to implement the end-to-end bandwidth linkage adjustment between the routing device and the transmitting device.
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传 送的方法200的示意性流程图。如图所示,该方法200包括:6 is an inter-domain interface data transmission for an optical transport network according to an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic flow chart of a method 200 of sending. As shown, the method 200 includes:
210,接收域间接口信号数据帧,其中,所述域间接口信号数据帧的传输速率是根据传输业务的流量确定的;210. Receive an inter-domain interface signal data frame, where a transmission rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to a traffic of the transmission service.
220,解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器;220: Demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
230,解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,以得到所述各个业务的业务信息。230. Demap the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services to obtain service information of the respective services.
因此,在本发明实施例中,域间接口信号数据帧的速率是根据该待传输业务的流量,确定,因此域间接口信号数据帧的速率,可以根据待传输业务的流量的变化而变化,从而可以满足多速率等灵活性互联需求;域间接口信号数据帧所具备的可变速率性能,可以实现多个客户接口的功能,统一客户接口形态,简化传送设备或路由设备处理,降低整网实现成本;并且,由于域间接口信号数据帧的速率可变,将两个网络的带宽实现联通调整,通过调整域间接口速率带宽,实现路由设备和传送设备端到端带宽联动调整。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may vary according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted. Therefore, it can meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the client interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or the routing device, and reduce the entire network. Cost of implementation; and, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted, and the bandwidth of the inter-domain interface is adjusted to adjust the end-to-end bandwidth of the routing device and the transmitting device.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。不同的子容器包括不同的逻辑支路。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, and each of the n logical branches includes at least one time slot, and each of the The sub-container corresponding to the service is composed of at least one logical branch. Different sub-containers include different logical branches.
可选地,每个逻辑支路携带分组标识,对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识;Optionally, each logical branch carries a group identifier, and the logical branch corresponding to the same service carries the same group identifier;
可选地,220中,解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器,包括:Optionally, in 220, the inter-domain interface signal data frame is demultiplexed to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service, including:
将具有相同分组标识的逻辑支路,确定为属于同一业务的子容器。A logical branch with the same group identity is determined to be a child container belonging to the same service.
可选地,在逻辑支路携带分组标识的情况下,210中,所述接收域间接口信号数据帧,包括:接收OTU帧;Optionally, in the case that the logical branch carries the packet identifier, in 210, the receiving the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes: receiving the OTU frame;
220中,所述解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器,包括:解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息以及所述分组标识,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各 个业务对应的子容器。可选地,210中,接收域间接口信号数据帧,包括:In 220, the demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service includes: decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame; and according to the overhead information and the location in the OPU frame Decoding the OPU frame to obtain a packet identifier Sub-containers for each business. Optionally, in 210, receiving an inter-domain interface signal data frame, including:
接收OTU帧;Receiving an OTU frame;
220中,解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器,包括:In 220, the inter-domain interface signal data frame is demultiplexed to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service, including:
解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;Decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器;Demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
230中,解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,以得到所述各个业务的业务信息,包括:The sub-container corresponding to each service is demapped to obtain the service information of each service, including:
解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器得到所述各个业务对应的ODUflex。Demap the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services to obtain the ODUflex corresponding to the respective services.
可选地,该方法200还包括:Optionally, the method 200 further includes:
将所述各个业务对应的ODUflex进行选通映射复用到至少一路OTUCn/HO OTU传送。The ODUflex corresponding to each service is multiplexed and multiplexed to at least one OTUCn/HO OTU transmission.
可选地,Optionally,
可选地,所述域间接口信号数据帧帧具有以下帧格式:Optionally, the inter-domain interface signal data frame frame has the following frame format:
由n路所述逻辑支路按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数。The logical branches of n ways are interspersed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer.
所述逻辑支路的格式为:The format of the logical branch is:
共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
或者or
4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
可选地,在2~4行的1~14列为ODU开销区。Optionally, the 1 to 14 columns in the 2 to 4 rows are ODU overhead areas.
因此,在本发明实施例中,域间接口信号数据帧的速率是根据该待传输业务的流量,确定,因此域间接口信号数据帧的速率,可以根 据待传输业务的流量的变化而变化,从而可以满足多速率等灵活性互联需求;域间接口信号数据帧所具备的可变速率性能,可以实现多个客户接口的功能,统一客户接口形态,简化传送设备或路由设备处理,降低整网实现成本;并且,由于域间接口信号数据帧的速率可变,将两个网络的带宽实现联通调整,通过调整域间接口速率带宽,实现路由设备和传送设备端到端带宽联动调整。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may be rooted. According to the change of the traffic to be transmitted, the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate can be met; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple client interfaces and unify the client interface mode. Simplify the processing of the transmission device or the routing device, and reduce the implementation cost of the entire network; and, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted, and the routing device is implemented by adjusting the rate bandwidth of the inter-domain interface. The end-to-end bandwidth linkage adjustment of the transmitting device.
以上分别从发送端和接收端描述了根据本发明实施例用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的方法,以下将以双方交互的方式描述根据本发明实施例的用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送方法。The method for transmitting data of the inter-domain interface for the optical transport network according to the embodiment of the present invention is described above from the transmitting end and the receiving end respectively. The following describes the domain for the optical transport network according to the embodiment of the present invention in a mutually interactive manner. Inter-interface data transfer method.
图7是根据本发明实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送方法300的示意性流程图。在该方法300中,假设待传输业务包括以太业务,以及IP/MPLS业务,如图所示,该方法300包括:FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmission method 300 for an optical transport network according to an embodiment of the invention. In the method 300, it is assumed that the to-be-transmitted service includes an Ethernet service and an IP/MPLS service. As shown, the method 300 includes:
301a和301b中,发送端分别获取以太业务和IP/MPLS业务,根据以太业务和IP/MPLS业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧(即OTUXXVn帧)的速率;301a and 301b, the sender obtains the Ethernet service and the IP/MPLS service respectively, and determines the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame (ie, the OTUXXVn frame) according to the traffic of the Ethernet service and the IP/MPLS service;
302a和302b中,发送端将业务映射为ODUflex帧;302a and 302b, the sender maps the service to an ODUflex frame;
303a和303b中,发送端将各个业务对应的ODUflex分别映射到ODTU中;303a and 303b, the transmitting end maps the ODUflex corresponding to each service to the ODTU;
304中,发送端将所有业务的ODTU复用为OPUXXVn;In 304, the transmitting end multiplexes the ODTU of all services into OPUXXVn;
305中,发送端根据OPUXXVn生成OTUXXVn,并将该OTUXXVn发送至接收端。In 305, the transmitting end generates OTUXXVn according to OPUXXVn, and sends the OTUXXVn to the receiving end.
306中,接收端接收OTUXXVn,解封装该OTUXXVn,得到OPUXXVn。In 306, the receiving end receives the OTUXXVn, decapsulates the OTUXXVn, and obtains OPUXXVn.
307中,接收端解复用该OPUXXVn,得到各个业务对应的ODTU;In 307, the receiving end demultiplexes the OPUXXVn to obtain an ODTU corresponding to each service;
308a和308b中,接收端解映射各个业务对应的ODTU,得到ODUflex。In 308a and 308b, the receiving end demaps the ODTU corresponding to each service to obtain ODUflex.
309中,进行ODU交叉,然后可以根据需要复用到其他高阶ODU传送通道。可以根据传送方向不同,分别映射到至少一路的HO OTUk或者OTUCn中传送,其中,HO OTUk是固定速率的光通道传送单元,k=1,2,3,4,分别代表2.5G、10G、40G、100G;OTUCn为n倍100G速 率的光通道传送单元,Cn代表n*100G。。In 309, the ODU crossover is performed, and then can be multiplexed to other high-order ODU transmission channels as needed. It may be mapped to at least one HO OTUk or OTUCn according to different transmission directions, wherein HO OTUk is a fixed rate optical channel transmission unit, k=1, 2, 3, 4, respectively representing 2.5G, 10G, 40G , 100G; OTUCn is n times 100G speed The rate of the optical channel transmission unit, Cn stands for n*100G. .
由于在发送端内直接将业务封装到ODUflex帧中,避免传送设备的二次业务适配处理。Since the service is directly encapsulated into the ODUflex frame in the transmitting end, the secondary service adaptation processing of the transmitting device is avoided.
图8示出的为图7的方法300利用可变管道方式进行示意的图示,以便更好更直接地理解本发明,其中,为了兼顾简明,并非图7中的所有动作均在图8中示出。8 is a schematic illustration of the method 300 of FIG. 7 using a variable pipe approach for a better and more direct understanding of the present invention, wherein not all of the actions in FIG. 7 are in FIG. 8 for the sake of simplicity. show.
图9是根据本发明实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送方法400的示意性流程图。在该方法400中,假设待传输业务包括以太业务,以及IP/MPLS业务,如图所示,该方法400包括:FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an inter-domain interface data transmission method 400 for an optical transport network according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the method 400, it is assumed that the to-be-transmitted service includes an Ethernet service, and an IP/MPLS service. As shown, the method 400 includes:
401a和401b中,发送端分别获取以太业务和IP/MPLS业务,根据以太业务和IP/MPLS业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧(即OTUXXVn帧)的速率;In 401a and 401b, the sender obtains the Ethernet service and the IP/MPLS service respectively, and determines the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame (ie, the OTUXXVn frame) according to the traffic of the Ethernet service and the IP/MPLS service;
402a和402b中,发送端将各个业务映射到各自对应的OPUXXVni,即以太业务映射到OPUXXVn1,IP/MPLS业务映射到OPUXXVn2,其中,每个OPUXXVn可以包括至少一个逻辑支路,在将各个业务映射到各自对应的OPUXXVn的逻辑支路时,可以携带分组标识,该分组标识指示每个逻辑支路所属的分组,即对应的业务,其中,每个业务对应的OPUXXVni包括的逻辑支路的数量可以根据该业务的容量流量。In 402a and 402b, the transmitting end maps each service to its corresponding OPUXXVni, that is, the Ethernet service is mapped to OPUXXVn1, and the IP/MPLS service is mapped to OPUXXVn2, wherein each OPUXXVn may include at least one logical branch to map each service. When the logical branch of the corresponding OPUXXVn is used, the packet identifier may be carried, and the packet identifier indicates the packet to which each logical branch belongs, that is, the corresponding service, where the number of logical branches included in the OPUXXVni corresponding to each service may be According to the capacity flow of the business.
403中,发送端将各个业务对应的OPUXXVi复用到OTUXXVn中。In 403, the transmitting end multiplexes the OPUXXVi corresponding to each service into the OTUXXVn.
具体为将各个业务对应的OPUXXVni复用为OPUXXVn,并添加相应的映射开销信息,添加OTUXXVn复用段开销信息,封装形成OTUXXVn;Specifically, OPUXXVni corresponding to each service is multiplexed into OPUXXVn, and corresponding mapping overhead information is added, and OTUXXVn multiplex section overhead information is added, and the package forms OTUXXVn;
并发送OTUXXVn到接收端。And send OTUXXVn to the receiving end.
404,解封装接收端解封装该OTUXXVn,得到OPUXXVn。404. Decapsulate the receiving end to decapsulate the OTUXXVn and obtain OPUXXVn.
405a和405b中,解映射出各个业务对应的OPUXXVni,具体可以为提取OTUXXVn的复用段开销,并解封装OTUXXVn得到各个OPUXXVni,提取OPUXXVn的n路逻辑支路OPUXXV的分组指示GI,获知其子容器划分情况,根据OPUXXVn的划分情况,解复用出各个业务对应的OPUXXVni。 In 405a and 405b, the OPUXXVni corresponding to each service is demapped, specifically, the multiplex section overhead of the OTUXXVn is extracted, and the OTUXXVn is decapsulated to obtain each OPUXXVni, and the packet indication GI of the n-way logical branch OPUXXV of the OPUXXVn is extracted, and the GI is obtained. According to the division of OPUXXVn, the OPUXXVni corresponding to each service is demultiplexed.
406a和406b中,接收端将各个业务对应的OPUXXVni映射为ODUflex。In 406a and 406b, the receiving end maps the OPUXXVni corresponding to each service to ODUflex.
具体可以为分别提取多个OPUXXVni相应的映射开销信息,从多路OPUXXVni解映射出多路客户业务;分别映射多路客户业务到ODUflex,根据客户业务传送要求,可选择采用GMP、GFP、BMP等不同的映射方式;例如形成多路ODUflex(GMP)、ODUflex(GFP)、ODUflex(BMP)等业务。Specifically, the corresponding mapping overhead information of multiple OPUXXVni may be extracted separately, and multi-channel customer services are demapped from multiple OPUXXVni; multi-channel customer services are respectively mapped to ODUflex, and GMP, GFP, BMP, etc. may be selected according to customer service transmission requirements. Different mapping methods; for example, forming services such as multi-channel ODUflex (GMP), ODUflex (GFP), and ODUflex (BMP).
407中,进行ODU交叉,然后可以根据传送方向不同,分别映射到至少一路的HO OTUk或者OTUCn中传送。In 407, the ODU crossover is performed, and then may be mapped to at least one HO OTUk or OTUCn for transmission according to different transmission directions.
图10示出的为图9的方法400利用可变管道方式进行示意的图示,以便更好更直接地理解本发明,其中,为了兼顾简明,并非图9中的所有动作均在图10中示出。10 is a schematic illustration of the method 400 of FIG. 9 using a variable pipe approach for a better, more direct understanding of the present invention, wherein not all of the actions in FIG. 9 are in FIG. 10 for the sake of simplicity. show.
应理解,图7至图10中各个帧后面的XXVn只是为了相应的每个逻辑支路的速率以及所包含的逻辑支路的数量,例如,XXVn表示每个逻辑支路的速率为25G,共有n个逻辑支路;同理可扩展到其他情况,例如,Ln,表示每个逻辑支路的速率为50G,共有n个逻辑支路。It should be understood that the XXVn following each frame in FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 is only for the corresponding rate of each logical branch and the number of logical branches included. For example, XXVn indicates that the rate of each logical branch is 25G. n logical branches; the same reason can be extended to other situations, for example, Ln, indicating that each logical branch has a rate of 50G, and there are n logical branches.
还应理解,虽然上述分别从发送端、接收端和双方交互的方式描述了根据本发明实施例的用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送方法,但是各种方式的中的描述内容相互适用。It should also be understood that although the foregoing describes an inter-domain interface data transmission method for an optical transport network according to an embodiment of the present invention in a manner in which the transmitting end, the receiving end, and the two parties respectively interact, the description contents in the various manners apply to each other. .
因此,在本发明实施例中,域间接口信号数据帧的速率是根据该待传输业务的流量,确定,因此域间接口信号数据帧的速率,可以根据待传输业务的流量的变化而变化,从而可以满足多速率等灵活性互联需求;域间接口信号数据帧所具备的可变速率性能,可以实现多个客户接口的功能,统一客户接口形态,简化传送设备或路由设备处理,降低整网实现成本;并且,由于域间接口信号数据帧的速率可变,将两个网络的带宽实现联通调整,通过调整域间接口速率带宽,实现路由设备和传送设备端到端带宽联动调整。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may vary according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted. Therefore, it can meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the client interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or the routing device, and reduce the entire network. Cost of implementation; and, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted, and the bandwidth of the inter-domain interface is adjusted to adjust the end-to-end bandwidth of the routing device and the transmitting device.
图11是根据本发明实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的装置500的示意性框图,所述装置500包括:11 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 500 for inter-domain interface data transfer for an optical transport network, the apparatus 500 including:
确定单元510,用于根据待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号 数据帧的速率;The determining unit 510 is configured to determine an inter-domain interface signal according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted The rate of the data frame;
封装单元520,用于封装所述待传输业务到所述域间接口信号数据帧;The encapsulating unit 520 is configured to encapsulate the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
发送单元530,用于发送封装后的所述域间接口信号数据帧。The sending unit 530 is configured to send the encapsulated inter-domain interface signal data frame.
可选地,如图12所示,所述封装单元520包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 12, the encapsulating unit 520 includes:
确定子单元521,用于根据所述待传输业务中的每个业务的流量,确定每个业务对应的子容器,其中,所述子容器为待传输业务占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的时隙资源;a determining sub-unit 521, configured to determine, according to the traffic of each service in the to-be-transmitted service, a sub-container corresponding to each service, where the sub-container is the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the service to be transmitted Time slot resource
封装子单元522,用于将所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;Encapsulating subunit 522, configured to encapsulate each of the services into respective corresponding sub-containers;
复用子单元523,用于将封装后的所述每个业务对应的子容器,复用到所述域间接口信号数据帧。The multiplexing sub-unit 523 is configured to multiplex the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
可选地,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。Optionally, the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, each of the n logical branches includes at least one time slot, and the sub-container corresponding to each service is at least A logical branch consists of.
可选地,所述封装子单元522具体用于:Optionally, the package subunit 522 is specifically configured to:
直接将所述每个业务映射封装到各自对应的子容器中,所述子容器由待传输的业务所占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的逻辑支路组成,其中,在封装所述每个业务至各自对应的逻辑支路时,携带分组标识,其中,对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识。Directly, each of the service mappings is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, where the sub-container is composed of a logical branch of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the service to be transmitted, where When the services belong to the corresponding logical branches, the group identifiers are carried, wherein the logical branches corresponding to the same service carry the same group identifier.
可选地,在所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成时,所述复用子单元523具体用于:Optionally, when the sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch, the multiplexing sub-unit 523 is specifically configured to:
将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧;Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。Generating an OTU frame according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
可选地,所述封装子单元522具体用于:Optionally, the package subunit 522 is specifically configured to:
将所述每个业务映射为可变光数据单元ODUflex帧;Mapping each of the services into a variable optical data unit ODUflex frame;
将封装为ODUflex帧的所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;Encapsulating each of the services encapsulated into ODUflex frames into respective corresponding sub-containers;
所述复用子单元具体用于: The multiplexing subunit is specifically configured to:
将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧;Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。Generating an OTU frame according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
可选地,所述确定单元510具体用于:Optionally, the determining unit 510 is specifically configured to:
将待传输业务流量与单个逻辑支路速率的比值上取整得到n;Rounding the ratio of the traffic to be transmitted to the rate of a single logical branch to obtain n;
将所述n与所述单个逻辑支路速率的乘积确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。The product of the n and the single logical branch rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
可选地,所述确定单元510具体用于:Optionally, the determining unit 510 is specifically configured to:
根据所述待传输业务的流量,确定初始待传输速率;Determining an initial to-be-transmitted rate according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service;
向目标侧发送指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率;Sending an indication message to the target side, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate;
接收所述目标侧发送的响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率;Receiving, by the target side, a response message, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame;
将所述初始待传输速率确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。The initial to-be-transmitted rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
可选地,所述域间接口信号数据帧具有以下帧格式:Optionally, the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
由n路所述逻辑支路按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数;The logical branch of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
所述逻辑支路的格式为:The format of the logical branch is:
共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
或者or
4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
该装置500可以对应于实现方法100中的相应操作,可以作为方法100的执行主体,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The device 500 may correspond to the corresponding operations in the implementation method 100, and may be used as an execution body of the method 100. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
因此,在本发明实施例中,域间接口信号数据帧的速率是根据该待传输业务的流量,确定,因此域间接口信号数据帧的速率,可以根据待传输业务的流量的变化而变化,从而可以满足多速率等灵活性互 联需求;域间接口信号数据帧所具备的可变速率性能,可以实现多个客户接口的功能,统一客户接口形态,简化传送设备或路由设备处理,降低整网实现成本;并且,由于域间接口信号数据帧的速率可变,将两个网络的带宽实现联通调整,通过调整域间接口速率带宽,实现路由设备和传送设备端到端带宽联动调整。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may vary according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted. Thereby meeting the flexibility of multiple rates and the like Inter-domain requirements; variable rate performance of inter-domain interface signal data frames, which can implement multiple client interface functions, unify client interface configurations, simplify transmission device or routing device processing, and reduce overall network implementation costs; The rate of the interface signal data frame is variable, and the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted. The inter-domain interface rate bandwidth is adjusted to implement the end-to-end bandwidth adjustment between the routing device and the transmitting device.
图13是根据本发明实施例一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的装置600的示意性框图,包括:FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 600 for inter-domain interface data transmission for an optical transport network, including:
接收单元610,用于接收域间接口信号数据帧,其中,所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率是发送端根据传输业务的流量确定的;The receiving unit 610 is configured to receive an inter-domain interface signal data frame, where the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined by the sending end according to the traffic of the transmission service;
解复用单元620,用于解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器;The demultiplexing unit 620 is configured to demultiplex the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
解映射单元630,用于解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,以得到所述各个业务的业务信息。The demapping unit 630 is configured to demapping the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services to obtain service information of the respective services.
可选地,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。Optionally, the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, each of the n logical branches includes at least one time slot, and the sub-container corresponding to each service is at least A logical branch consists of.
可选地,每个逻辑支路携带分组标识;对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识;Optionally, each logical branch carries a group identifier; a logical branch corresponding to the same service carries the same group identifier;
所述解复用单元620具体用于:The demultiplexing unit 620 is specifically configured to:
将具有相同分组标识的逻辑支路,确定为属于同一业务的子容器。A logical branch with the same group identity is determined to be a child container belonging to the same service.
可选地,所述接收单元610具体用于:Optionally, the receiving unit 610 is specifically configured to:
接收OTU帧;Receiving an OTU frame;
所述解复用单元620具体用于:The demultiplexing unit 620 is specifically configured to:
解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;Decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息以及根据由所述分组标识确定的子容器划分情况,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器。And demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame and the sub-container partitioning determined by the packet identifier, to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service.
可选地,所述接收单元610具体用于:Optionally, the receiving unit 610 is specifically configured to:
接收OTU帧;Receiving an OTU frame;
所述解复用单元620具体用于: The demultiplexing unit 620 is specifically configured to:
解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;Decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器;Demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
所述解映射单元630具体用于:The demapping unit 630 is specifically configured to:
解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,得到所述各个业务对应的ODUflex。Demap the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services, and obtain the ODUflex corresponding to the respective services.
可选地,所述域间接口信号数据帧具有以下帧格式:Optionally, the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
由n路所述逻辑支路帧按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数;The logical branch frame of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
所述逻辑支路帧的格式为:The format of the logical branch frame is:
共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
或者or
4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
可选地,所述接收单元610还用于:接收指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率;Optionally, the receiving unit 610 is further configured to: receive an indication message, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate;
如图14所示,所述装置600还包括发送单元640,用于向发送端发送响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。As shown in FIG. 14, the apparatus 600 further includes a sending unit 640, configured to send a response message to the sending end, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
该装置600可以对应于实现方法200中的相应操作,可以作为方法200的执行主体,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The apparatus 600 may correspond to the corresponding operations in the implementation method 200, and may be the execution subject of the method 200. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
因此,在本发明实施例中,域间接口信号数据帧的速率是根据该待传输业务的流量,确定,因此域间接口信号数据帧的速率,可以根据待传输业务的流量的变化而变化,从而可以满足多速率等灵活性互联需求;域间接口信号数据帧所具备的可变速率性能,可以实现多个客户接口的功能,统一客户接口形态,简化传送设备或路由设备处理,降低整网实现成本;并且,由于域间接口信号数据帧的速率可变,将 两个网络的带宽实现联通调整,通过调整域间接口速率带宽,实现路由设备和传送设备端到端带宽联动调整。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may vary according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted. Therefore, it can meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the client interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or the routing device, and reduce the entire network. Implementation cost; and, due to the variable rate of inter-domain interface signal data frames, The bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted. The inter-domain interface rate bandwidth is adjusted to implement the end-to-end bandwidth adjustment between the routing device and the transmitting device.
图15是根据本发明实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的装置700的示意性框图。该装置700包括处理器710和收发器720,其中,15 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 700 for inter-domain interface data transfer for an optical transport network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The device 700 includes a processor 710 and a transceiver 720, wherein
处理器710,用于根据待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率;以及封装所述待传输业务到所述域间接口信号数据帧;The processor 710 is configured to determine a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted, and encapsulate the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
收发器720,用于发送封装后的所述域间接口信号数据帧。The transceiver 720 is configured to send the encapsulated inter-domain interface signal data frame.
可选地,处理器710具体用于:Optionally, the processor 710 is specifically configured to:
根据所述待传输业务中的每个业务的流量,确定每个业务对应的子容器,其中,所述子容器为待传输业务占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的时隙资源;And determining, according to the traffic of each service in the to-be-transmitted service, a sub-container corresponding to each service, where the sub-container is a time slot resource of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the to-be-transmitted service;
将所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;Encapsulating each of the services into their respective sub-containers;
将封装后的所述每个业务对应的子容器,复用到所述域间接口信号数据帧。The encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service is multiplexed into the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
可选地,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。Optionally, the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, each of the n logical branches includes at least one time slot, and the sub-container corresponding to each service is at least A logical branch consists of.
可选地,处理器710具体用于:Optionally, the processor 710 is specifically configured to:
直接将所述每个业务映射封装到各自对应的子容器中,所述子容器由待传输的业务所占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的逻辑支路组成,其中,在封装所述每个业务至各自对应的逻辑支路时,携带分组标识,其中,对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识。Directly, each of the service mappings is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, where the sub-container is composed of a logical branch of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the service to be transmitted, where When the services belong to the corresponding logical branches, the group identifiers are carried, wherein the logical branches corresponding to the same service carry the same group identifier.
可选地,在所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成时,处理器710具体用于:Optionally, when the sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch, the processor 710 is specifically configured to:
将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧;Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。Generating an OTU frame according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
可选地,处理器710具体用于:Optionally, the processor 710 is specifically configured to:
将所述每个业务映射为可变光数据单元ODUflex帧; Mapping each of the services into a variable optical data unit ODUflex frame;
将封装为ODUflex帧的所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;Encapsulating each of the services encapsulated into ODUflex frames into respective corresponding sub-containers;
所述将封装后的所述每个业务对应的子容器,复用到所述可变速率域间接口信号数据帧,包括:Demultiplexing the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service to the variable rate inter-domain interface signal data frame, including:
将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧;Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。Generating an OTU frame according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
可选地,处理器710具体用于:Optionally, the processor 710 is specifically configured to:
将待传输业务流量与单个逻辑支路速率的比值上取整得到n;Rounding the ratio of the traffic to be transmitted to the rate of a single logical branch to obtain n;
将所述n与所述单个逻辑支路速率的乘积确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。The product of the n and the single logical branch rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
可选地,处理器710具体用于:根据所述待传输业务的流量,确定初始待传输速率;Optionally, the processor 710 is specifically configured to: determine an initial to-be-transmitted rate according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service;
收发器720还用于:向目标侧发送指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率;接收所述目标侧发送的响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率;The transceiver 720 is further configured to: send an indication message to the target side, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate; and receive a response message sent by the target side, where the response message is used to confirm the initial to-be-transmitted rate The rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal;
处理器710具体用于:将所述初始待传输速率确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。The processor 710 is specifically configured to: determine the initial to-be-transmitted rate as a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
可选地,所述域间接口信号数据帧具有以下帧格式:Optionally, the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
由n路所述逻辑支路按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数;The logical branch of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
所述逻辑支路的格式为:The format of the logical branch is:
共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
或者or
4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。 4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
应理解,装置700还可以包括总线和存储器等,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the device 700 may also include a bus, a memory, and the like, which are not described herein for brevity.
该装置700可以对应于实现方法100中的相应操作,可以作为方法100的执行主体,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The apparatus 700 may correspond to the corresponding operations in the implementation method 100, and may be the execution subject of the method 100. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
因此,在本发明实施例中,域间接口信号数据帧的速率是根据该待传输业务的流量,确定,因此域间接口信号数据帧的速率,可以根据待传输业务的流量的变化而变化,从而可以满足多速率等灵活性互联需求;域间接口信号数据帧所具备的可变速率性能,可以实现多个客户接口的功能,统一客户接口形态,简化传送设备或路由设备处理,降低整网实现成本;并且,由于域间接口信号数据帧的速率可变,将两个网络的带宽实现联通调整,通过调整域间接口速率带宽,实现路由设备和传送设备端到端带宽联动调整。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may vary according to the change of the traffic of the service to be transmitted. Therefore, it can meet the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple customer interfaces, unify the client interface form, simplify the processing of the transmission device or the routing device, and reduce the entire network. Cost of implementation; and, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted, and the bandwidth of the inter-domain interface is adjusted to adjust the end-to-end bandwidth of the routing device and the transmitting device.
图16是根据本发明实施例的一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的装置800的示意性框图,包括处理器810和收发器820。其中,16 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 800 for inter-domain interface data transfer for an optical transport network, including a processor 810 and a transceiver 820, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. among them,
收发器820用于:接收域间接口信号数据帧,其中,所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率是发送端根据传输业务的流量确定的;The transceiver 820 is configured to: receive an inter-domain interface signal data frame, where the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined by the sending end according to the traffic of the transmission service;
处理器810用于:解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器;以及The processor 810 is configured to: demultiplex the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,以得到所述各个业务的业务信息。De-mapping the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services to obtain service information of the respective services.
可选地,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。Optionally, the inter-domain interface signal data frame includes n logical branches, each of the n logical branches includes at least one time slot, and the sub-container corresponding to each service is at least A logical branch consists of.
可选地,每个逻辑支路携带分组标识;对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识;Optionally, each logical branch carries a group identifier; a logical branch corresponding to the same service carries the same group identifier;
处理器810具体用于:The processor 810 is specifically configured to:
将具有相同分组标识的逻辑支路,确定为属于同一业务的子容器。A logical branch with the same group identity is determined to be a child container belonging to the same service.
可选地,收发器820具体用于:接收OTU帧;Optionally, the transceiver 820 is specifically configured to: receive an OTU frame;
处理器810用于: The processor 810 is configured to:
解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;Decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息以及根据由所述分组标识确定的子容器划分情况,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器。And demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame and the sub-container partitioning determined by the packet identifier, to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service.
可选地,收发器820用于:接收OTU帧;Optionally, the transceiver 820 is configured to: receive an OTU frame;
处理器810用于:解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;The processor 810 is configured to: decapsulate the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器;以及Demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,得到所述各个业务对应的ODUflex。Demap the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services, and obtain the ODUflex corresponding to the respective services.
可选地,所述域间接口信号数据帧具有以下帧格式:Optionally, the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
由n路所述逻辑支路帧按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数;The logical branch frame of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
所述逻辑支路帧的格式为:The format of the logical branch frame is:
共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
或者or
4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
可选地,收发器820用于:Optionally, the transceiver 820 is configured to:
接收指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率;Receiving an indication message, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate;
向发送端发送响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。Sending a response message to the sender, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
应理解,装置800还可以包括总线和存储器等,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the device 800 may also include a bus, a memory, and the like, which are not described herein for brevity.
该装置800可以对应于实现方法200中的相应操作,可以作为方法200的执行主体,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The apparatus 800 may correspond to the corresponding operations in the implementation method 200, and may be the execution subject of the method 200. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
因此,在本发明实施例中,域间接口信号数据帧的速率是根据该待传输业务的流量,确定,因此域间接口信号数据帧的速率,可以根 据待传输业务的流量的变化而变化,从而可以满足多速率等灵活性互联需求;域间接口信号数据帧所具备的可变速率性能,可以实现多个客户接口的功能,统一客户接口形态,简化传送设备或路由设备处理,降低整网实现成本;并且,由于域间接口信号数据帧的速率可变,将两个网络的带宽实现联通调整,通过调整域间接口速率带宽,实现路由设备和传送设备端到端带宽联动调整。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service, so the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame may be rooted. According to the change of the traffic to be transmitted, the flexible interconnection requirements such as multi-rate can be met; the variable rate performance of the inter-domain interface signal data frame can realize the functions of multiple client interfaces and unify the client interface mode. Simplify the processing of the transmission device or the routing device, and reduce the implementation cost of the entire network; and, because the rate of the data frame of the inter-domain interface signal is variable, the bandwidth of the two networks is adjusted, and the routing device is implemented by adjusting the rate bandwidth of the inter-domain interface. The end-to-end bandwidth linkage adjustment of the transmitting device.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,该单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
该作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。 In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
该功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例该方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。This functionality, if implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored on a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上该,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. It is intended to be covered by the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (32)

  1. 一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for inter-domain interface data transmission of an optical transport network, comprising:
    根据待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率;Determining the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted;
    封装所述待传输业务到所述域间接口信号数据帧;Encapsulating the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame;
    发送封装后的所述域间接口信号数据帧。Transmitting the encapsulated inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述封装所述待传输业务到所述域间接口信号数据帧,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the encapsulating the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame comprises:
    根据所述待传输业务中的每个业务的流量,确定每个业务对应的子容器,其中,所述子容器为待传输业务占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的时隙资源;And determining, according to the traffic of each service in the to-be-transmitted service, a sub-container corresponding to each service, where the sub-container is a time slot resource of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the to-be-transmitted service;
    将所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;Encapsulating each of the services into their respective sub-containers;
    将封装后的所述每个业务对应的子容器,复用到所述域间接口信号数据帧。The encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service is multiplexed into the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。The method of claim 2, wherein the inter-domain interface signal data frame comprises n logical branches, each of the n logical branches comprising at least one time slot, The sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the encapsulating each of the services into a corresponding sub-container comprises:
    直接将所述每个业务映射封装到各自对应的子容器中,所述子容器由待传输的业务所占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的逻辑支路组成,其中,在封装所述每个业务至各自对应的逻辑支路时,携带分组标识,其中,对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识。Directly, each of the service mappings is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, where the sub-container is composed of a logical branch of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the service to be transmitted, where When the services belong to the corresponding logical branches, the group identifiers are carried, wherein the logical branches corresponding to the same service carry the same group identifier.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将封装后的所述每个业务对应的子容器,复用到所述可变速率域间接口信号数据帧,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the multiplexing the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service to the variable rate inter-domain interface signal data frame comprises:
    将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧; Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame;
    根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。Generating an OTU frame according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the packaging each of the services into a corresponding sub-container comprises:
    将所述每个业务映射为可变光数据单元ODUflex帧;Mapping each of the services into a variable optical data unit ODUflex frame;
    将封装为ODUflex帧的所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;Encapsulating each of the services encapsulated into ODUflex frames into respective corresponding sub-containers;
    所述将封装后的所述每个业务对应的子容器,复用到所述可变速率域间接口信号数据帧,包括:Demultiplexing the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service to the variable rate inter-domain interface signal data frame, including:
    将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧;Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame;
    根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。Generating an OTU frame according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
  7. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the determining the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted comprises:
    将待传输业务流量与单个逻辑支路速率的比值上取整得到n;Rounding the ratio of the traffic to be transmitted to the rate of a single logical branch to obtain n;
    将所述n与所述单个逻辑支路速率的乘积确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。The product of the n and the single logical branch rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the determining the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted comprises:
    根据所述待传输业务的流量,确定初始待传输速率;Determining an initial to-be-transmitted rate according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service;
    向目标侧发送指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率;Sending an indication message to the target side, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate;
    接收所述目标侧发送的响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率;Receiving, by the target side, a response message, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame;
    将所述初始待传输速率确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。The initial to-be-transmitted rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  9. 根据权利要求3至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述域间接口信号数据帧具有以下帧格式:The method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
    由n路所述逻辑支路按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数;The logical branch of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
    所述逻辑支路的格式为: The format of the logical branch is:
    共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
    或者or
    4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  10. 一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for inter-domain interface data transmission of an optical transport network, comprising:
    接收域间接口信号数据帧,其中,所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率是发送端根据传输业务的流量确定的;Receiving an inter-domain interface signal data frame, where the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined by the transmitting end according to the traffic of the transmission service;
    解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器;Demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
    解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,以得到所述各个业务的业务信息。De-mapping the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services to obtain service information of the respective services.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。The method of claim 10, wherein the inter-domain interface signal data frame comprises n logical branches, each of the n logical branches comprising at least one time slot, The sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,每个逻辑支路携带分组标识;对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识;The method according to claim 11, wherein each logical branch carries a packet identifier; and the logical branch corresponding to the same service carries the same packet identifier;
    所述解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器,包括:Demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service, including:
    将具有相同分组标识的逻辑支路,确定为属于同一业务的子容器。A logical branch with the same group identity is determined to be a child container belonging to the same service.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收域间接口信号数据帧,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the receiving an inter-domain interface signal data frame comprises:
    接收OTU帧; Receiving an OTU frame;
    所述解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器,包括:Demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service, including:
    解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;Decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
    根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息以及根据由所述分组标识确定的子容器划分情况,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器。And demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame and the sub-container partitioning determined by the packet identifier, to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收域间接口信号数据帧,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the receiving an inter-domain interface signal data frame comprises:
    接收OTU帧;Receiving an OTU frame;
    所述解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器,包括:Demultiplexing the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service, including:
    解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;Decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
    根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器;Demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
    所述解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,以得到所述各个业务的业务信息,包括:De-mapping the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services to obtain service information of the respective services, including:
    解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,得到所述各个业务对应的ODUflex。Demap the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services, and obtain the ODUflex corresponding to the respective services.
  15. 根据权利13或14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述域间接口信号数据帧具有以下帧格式:The method of claim 13 or 14, wherein the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
    由n路所述逻辑支路帧按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数;The logical branch frame of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
    所述逻辑支路帧的格式为:The format of the logical branch frame is:
    共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
    或者or
    4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。 4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  16. 根据权利要求10至13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收域间接口信号数据帧之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein before the receiving the inter-domain interface signal data frame, the method further comprises:
    接收指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率;Receiving an indication message, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate;
    向发送端发送响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。Sending a response message to the sender, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  17. 一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An apparatus for inter-domain interface data transmission of an optical transport network, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
    确定单元,用于根据待传输业务的流量,确定域间接口信号数据帧的速率;a determining unit, configured to determine a rate of an inter-domain interface signal data frame according to the traffic of the service to be transmitted;
    封装单元,用于封装所述待传输业务到所述域间接口信号数据帧;An encapsulating unit, configured to encapsulate the to-be-transmitted service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame;
    发送单元,用于发送封装后的所述域间接口信号数据帧。And a sending unit, configured to send the encapsulated inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述封装单元包括:The device according to claim 17, wherein the package unit comprises:
    确定子单元,用于根据所述待传输业务中的每个业务的流量,确定每个业务对应的子容器,其中,所述子容器为待传输业务占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的时隙资源;a determining sub-unit, configured to determine, according to the traffic of each service in the to-be-transmitted service, a sub-container corresponding to each service, where the sub-container is the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the to-be-transmitted service Time slot resource
    封装子单元,用于将所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;a packaging subunit, configured to encapsulate each of the services into respective corresponding sub-containers;
    复用子单元,用于将封装后的所述每个业务对应的子容器,复用到所述域间接口信号数据帧。And a multiplexing subunit, configured to multiplex the encapsulated sub-container corresponding to each service to the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said inter-domain interface signal data frame comprises n logical branches, each of said n logical branches comprising at least one time slot, said The sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述封装子单元具体用于:The device according to claim 19, wherein the package subunit is specifically configured to:
    直接将所述每个业务映射封装到各自对应的子容器中,所述子容器由待传输的业务所占用的所述域间接口信号数据帧的逻辑支路组成,其中,在封装所述每个业务至各自对应的逻辑支路时,携带分组标识,其中,对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识。 Directly, each of the service mappings is encapsulated into a corresponding sub-container, where the sub-container is composed of a logical branch of the inter-domain interface signal data frame occupied by the service to be transmitted, where When the services belong to the corresponding logical branches, the group identifiers are carried, wherein the logical branches corresponding to the same service carry the same group identifier.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述复用子单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the multiplexing subunit is specifically configured to:
    将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧;Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame;
    根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。Generating an OTU frame according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述封装子单元具体用于:The device according to claim 18, wherein the package subunit is specifically configured to:
    将所述每个业务映射为可变光数据单元ODUflex帧;Mapping each of the services into a variable optical data unit ODUflex frame;
    将封装为ODUflex帧的所述每个业务封装到各自对应的子容器中;Encapsulating each of the services encapsulated into ODUflex frames into respective corresponding sub-containers;
    所述复用子单元具体用于:The multiplexing subunit is specifically configured to:
    将所述每个业务对应的子容器复用到OPU帧;Subcarriers corresponding to each service are multiplexed into an OPU frame;
    根据所述OPU帧,生成OTU帧,其中,所述OTU帧包括所述OPU帧以及所述OTU帧的开销信息。Generating an OTU frame according to the OPU frame, where the OTU frame includes the OPU frame and overhead information of the OTU frame.
  23. 根据权利要求18至22中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体用于:The device according to any one of claims 18 to 22, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
    将待传输业务流量与单个逻辑支路速率的比值上取整得到n;Rounding the ratio of the traffic to be transmitted to the rate of a single logical branch to obtain n;
    将所述n与所述单个逻辑支路速率的乘积确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。The product of the n and the single logical branch rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  24. 根据权利要求17至23中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体用于:The device according to any one of claims 17 to 23, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述待传输业务的流量,确定初始待传输速率;Determining an initial to-be-transmitted rate according to the traffic of the to-be-transmitted service;
    向目标侧发送指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率;Sending an indication message to the target side, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate;
    接收所述目标侧发送的响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率;Receiving, by the target side, a response message, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame;
    将所述初始待传输速率确定为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。The initial to-be-transmitted rate is determined as the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
  25. 根据权利要求19至21中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述域间接口信号数据帧具有以下帧格式:The apparatus according to any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
    由n路所述逻辑支路按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数; The logical branch of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
    所述逻辑支路的格式为:The format of the logical branch is:
    共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
    或者or
    4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  26. 一种用于光传送网的域间接口数据传送的装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for data transmission of an inter-domain interface of an optical transport network, comprising:
    接收单元,用于接收域间接口信号数据帧,其中,所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率是发送端根据传输业务的流量确定的;a receiving unit, configured to receive an inter-domain interface signal data frame, where the rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame is determined by the sending end according to the traffic of the transmission service;
    解复用单元,用于解复用所述域间接口信号数据帧,以得到各个业务对应的子容器;a demultiplexing unit, configured to demultiplex the inter-domain interface signal data frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
    解映射单元,用于解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,以得到所述各个业务的业务信息。a demapping unit, configured to demapping the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services, to obtain service information of the respective services.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述域间接口信号数据帧包括n个逻辑支路,所述n个逻辑支路中的每个逻辑支路包括至少一个时隙,所述每个业务对应的子容器由至少一个逻辑支路组成。The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein said inter-domain interface signal data frame comprises n logical branches, each of said n logical branches comprising at least one time slot, said The sub-container corresponding to each service is composed of at least one logical branch.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,每个逻辑支路携带分组标识;对应同一业务的逻辑支路,携带相同的分组标识;The device according to claim 27, wherein each logical branch carries a packet identifier; and the logical branch corresponding to the same service carries the same packet identifier;
    所述解复用单元具体用于:The demultiplexing unit is specifically configured to:
    将具有相同分组标识的逻辑支路,确定为属于同一业务的子容器。A logical branch with the same group identity is determined to be a child container belonging to the same service.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于:The device according to claim 28, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
    接收OTU帧;Receiving an OTU frame;
    所述解复用单元具体用于: The demultiplexing unit is specifically configured to:
    解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;Decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
    根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息以及根据由所述分组标识确定的子容器划分情况,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器。And demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame and the sub-container partitioning determined by the packet identifier, to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service.
  30. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于:The device according to claim 26, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
    接收OTU帧;Receiving an OTU frame;
    所述解复用单元具体用于:The demultiplexing unit is specifically configured to:
    解封装所述OTU帧,得到OPU帧;Decapsulating the OTU frame to obtain an OPU frame;
    根据所述OPU帧中的开销信息,解复用所述OPU帧,得到各个业务对应的子容器;Demultiplexing the OPU frame according to the overhead information in the OPU frame to obtain a sub-container corresponding to each service;
    所述解映射单元具体用于:The demapping unit is specifically configured to:
    解映射所述各个业务对应的子容器,得到所述各个业务对应的ODUflex。Demap the sub-containers corresponding to the respective services, and obtain the ODUflex corresponding to the respective services.
  31. 根据权利13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述域间接口信号数据帧具有以下帧格式:The apparatus of claim 13 or 14, wherein the inter-domain interface signal data frame has the following frame format:
    由n路所述逻辑支路帧按M字节依次间插组成,其中M为正整数;The logical branch frame of n ways is interposed by M bytes, wherein M is a positive integer;
    所述逻辑支路帧的格式为:The format of the logical branch frame is:
    共4行4080列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区,第1~4行的3825~4080列为OTU的FEC校验区;A total of 4 rows and 4080 columns, wherein the 1st to 7th columns of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, the 8th to 14th columns of the 1st row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and the 15th to the 16th columns of the 1st to 4th rows are the overhead of the OPU. In the area, the 1st to 4th rows of 17 to 3824 are listed as the OPU payload area, and the first to fourth lines of 3825 to 4080 are listed as the OTU FEC check area;
    或者or
    4行3824列,其中,第1行的1~7列为帧头指示开销,第1行的8~14列为OTU的开销区,第1~4行的15~16列为OPU的开销区,第1~4行的17~3824列为OPU净荷区。4 rows and 3824 columns, wherein rows 1 to 7 of the first row indicate the overhead of the frame header, columns 8 to 14 of the first row are the overhead areas of the OTU, and columns 15 to 16 of the first to fourth rows are the overhead areas of the OPU. 17 to 3824 of the 1st to 4th rows are OPU payload areas.
  32. 根据权利要求26至31中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元还用于:接收指示消息,所述指示消息中携带所述初始待传输速率; The device according to any one of claims 26 to 31, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to: receive an indication message, where the indication message carries the initial to-be-transmitted rate;
    所述装置还包括发送单元,用于向发送端发送响应消息,所述响应消息用于确认所述初始待传输速率为所述域间接口信号数据帧的速率。 The apparatus further includes a sending unit, configured to send a response message to the transmitting end, where the response message is used to confirm that the initial to-be-transmitted rate is a rate of the inter-domain interface signal data frame.
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