WO2017008218A1 - Hawk-eye identification method and system in tennis match - Google Patents

Hawk-eye identification method and system in tennis match Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017008218A1
WO2017008218A1 PCT/CN2015/083819 CN2015083819W WO2017008218A1 WO 2017008218 A1 WO2017008218 A1 WO 2017008218A1 CN 2015083819 W CN2015083819 W CN 2015083819W WO 2017008218 A1 WO2017008218 A1 WO 2017008218A1
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axis
tennis
tennis ball
picture
coordinates
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PCT/CN2015/083819
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张阳
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张阳
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/083819 priority Critical patent/WO2017008218A1/en
Publication of WO2017008218A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008218A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/38Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for tennis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities

Abstract

A Hawk-Eye identification method and system in a tennis match. The method comprises: 101, periodically capturing images via a camera arranged at a corner of a court, where the angles between the camera and each side are all 45°; 102, positioning images of a tennis ball in the images, projecting the tennis ball onto the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis; 103, calculating the distance between the projection of the tennis ball on the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis and a calibration line; 104, acquiring the coordinates of the tennis ball on the three axes on the basis of the distance; and 105, repeating the above steps until the coordinates of the tennis ball in all of the images are acquired, and drawing the trajectory of the tennis ball on the basis of the coordinates of the tennis ball. The present identification method has the advantage of being inexpensive compared with a currently applied method in which multiple cameras are used to determine the trajectory of a tennis ball to determine whether or not same went out-of-bounds or clipped the line.

Description

说明书 发明名称:网球比赛中鹰眼识别方法及系统 技术领域  Title: Invention Name: Hawkeye Recognition Method and System in Tennis Competition
[0001] 本发明属于体育用品领域, 尤其涉及一种网球比赛中鹰眼识别方法及系统。  [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of sporting goods, and in particular relates to a method and system for eagle eye recognition in a tennis game.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 网球是一种世界上非常普遍的运动, 现有的网球比赛中的球出界多数还是依靠 裁判来判断, 此种方式非常容易出现误判, 为了解决这个问题, 现有技术提供 了一种鹰眼判断系统, 该系统可以通过多个高速摄像头抓取的图片合成确认网 球的运动轨迹, 此种方式虽然非常精确, 但是由于该系统的摄像头数量多, 所 以成本非常高, 所以现有的鹰眼识别系统中成本非常高。  [0002] Tennis is a very popular sport in the world. The majority of the ball out of the existing tennis game is judged by the referee. This method is very prone to misjudgment. In order to solve this problem, the prior art provides a The eagle eye judging system, which can synthesize the trajectory of the tennis ball through the picture captured by a plurality of high speed cameras, although this method is very accurate, but because the number of cameras of the system is large, the cost is very high, so the existing The cost of the eagle eye recognition system is very high.
技术问题  technical problem
[0003] 本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种网球比赛中鹰眼识别方法, 旨在解决现有的 技术方案成本高的问题。  [0003] An object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for identifying an eagle eye in a tennis game, which aims to solve the problem of high cost of the prior art solution.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0004] 一方面, 提供一种网球比赛中鹰眼识别方法, 所述方法包括:  [0004] In one aspect, a method for eagle eye recognition in a tennis game is provided, the method comprising:
[0005] 101、 通过设置在场地角部的摄像头周期性的拍摄图片; 该摄像头与各边的夹 角均为 45°; [0005] 101, a picture taken periodically by a camera disposed at a corner of the field; the angle between the camera and each side is 45 °;
[0006] 102、 定位图片中网球的图片, 将网球投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上;  [0006] 102, positioning a picture of the tennis ball in the picture, projecting the tennis ball onto the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis;
[0007] 103、 计算投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上的投影计算与标定线的距离; [0007] 103. Calculate a distance between a projection calculated on the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis and a calibration line;
[0008] 104、 通过该距离获取网球的三轴坐标; [0008] 104, obtain the three-axis coordinates of the tennis ball through the distance;
[0009] 105、 重复上述步骤直至所有图片的网球坐标均获取, 依据该网球坐标绘制网 球轨迹。  [0009] 105. Repeat the above steps until the tennis coordinates of all pictures are acquired, and the tennis track is drawn according to the tennis coordinates.
[0010] 本发明提供的方法通过单个高速摄像头即实现网球轨迹的绘制, 所以其具有成 本低的优点。  [0010] The method provided by the present invention realizes the drawing of a tennis trajectory by a single high-speed camera, so that it has the advantage of low cost.
[0011] 可选的, 所述 102的实现具体为:  [0011] Optionally, the implementation of the 102 is specifically:
[0012] 将网球的图片乘以 0.707即得到网球投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上的网球图片。 [0013] 另一方面, 提供一种网球比赛中鹰眼识别系统, 所述系统包括: [0012] Multiplying the picture of the tennis ball by 0.707 gives a picture of the tennis ball projected onto the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis. [0013] In another aspect, a eagle eye recognition system for a tennis game is provided, the system comprising:
[0014] 拍摄单元, 用于通过设置在场地角部的摄像头周期性的拍摄图片; 该摄像头与 各边的夹角均为 45°; [0014] a photographing unit, configured to periodically take a picture by a camera disposed at a corner of the field; the angle between the camera and each side is 45°;
[0015] 投影单元, 用于定位图片中网球的图片, 将网球投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上; [0016] 计算单元, 用于计算投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上的投影计算与标定线的距离; [0017] 坐标单元, 用于通过该距离获取网球的三轴坐标;  [0015] a projection unit, configured to position a picture of the tennis ball in the picture, project the tennis ball onto the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis; [0016] a calculation unit, configured to calculate the projection onto the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis Projection calculates the distance from the calibration line; [0017] a coordinate unit for acquiring the three-axis coordinates of the tennis ball through the distance;
[0018] 绘制单元, 用于重复上述步骤直至所有图片的网球坐标均获取, 依据该网球坐 标绘制网球轨迹。  [0018] a drawing unit, configured to repeat the above steps until the tennis coordinates of all the pictures are acquired, and the tennis track is drawn according to the tennis coordinates.
[0019] 可选的, 所述投影单元具体用于将网球的图片乘以 0.707即得到网球投影到 X轴 、 Y轴、 Z轴上的网球图片。  [0019] Optionally, the projection unit is specifically configured to multiply a picture of the tennis ball by 0.707 to obtain a tennis picture projected by the tennis ball onto the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0020] 在本发明实施例中, 本发明提供的技术方案提供一种全新的鹰眼识别方法, 其 通过设置很少的高速摄像头即能够实现现在鹰眼的大部分功能, 其有效的降低 了成本。  [0020] In the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution provided by the present invention provides a new eagle eye recognition method, which can realize most functions of the current eagle eye by setting a few high-speed cameras, which effectively reduces the cost.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0021] 图 1为本发明提供的一种网球比赛中鹰眼识别方法的流程图;  1 is a flow chart of a method for identifying an eagle eye in a tennis match according to the present invention;
[0022] 图 2为本发明提供的一种网球比赛中鹰眼识别系统的结构图。 2 is a structural diagram of a eagle eye recognition system in a tennis match according to the present invention.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0023] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0024] 本发明具体实施方式提供一种网球比赛中鹰眼识别方法, 该方法如图 1所示, 包括:  [0024] A specific embodiment of the present invention provides a method for identifying an eagle eye in a tennis game. The method is as shown in FIG. 1 and includes:
[0025] 101、 通过设置在场地角部的摄像头周期性的拍摄图片; 该摄像头与各边的夹 角均为 45°; [0025] 101, periodically taking a picture by a camera disposed at a corner of the field; the camera and each side of the clip The angle is 45°;
[0026] 102、 定位图片中网球的图片, 将网球投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上;  [0026] 102, positioning a picture of the tennis ball in the picture, projecting the tennis ball onto the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis;
[0027] 103、 计算投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上的投影计算与标定线的距离; [0027] 103. Calculate a distance between a projection calculated on the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis and a calibration line;
[0028] 104、 通过该距离获取网球的三轴坐标; [0028] 104, obtaining the three-axis coordinates of the tennis ball by the distance;
[0029] 105、 重复上述步骤直至所有图片的网球坐标均获取, 依据该网球坐标绘制网 球轨迹。  [0029] 105. Repeat the above steps until the tennis coordinates of all the pictures are acquired, and the tennis track is drawn according to the tennis coordinates.
[0030] 本发明提供的方法通过拍摄图片来获知网球的坐标, 并且仅通过单个摄像头就 能够获取网球的坐标, 所以其具有成本低的优点。  [0030] The method provided by the present invention acquires the coordinates of the tennis ball by taking a picture, and can acquire the coordinates of the tennis ball only by a single camera, so it has the advantage of low cost.
[0031] 可选的, 上述 102的实现方法具体可以为: [0031] Optionally, the implementation method of the foregoing 102 may specifically be:
[0032] 将网球的图片乘以 0.707即得到网球投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上的网球图片。  [0032] Multiplying the picture of the tennis ball by 0.707 gives a picture of the tennis ball projected onto the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis.
[0033] 本发明具体实施方式还提供一种网球比赛中鹰眼识别系统, 该系统如图 2所示 , 包括: [0033] A specific embodiment of the present invention also provides a eagle eye recognition system in a tennis game, as shown in FIG. 2, the system includes:
[0034] 拍摄单元 201, 用于通过设置在场地角部的摄像头周期性的拍摄图片; 该摄像 头与各边的夹角均为 45°;  [0034] The photographing unit 201 is configured to periodically take a picture by a camera disposed at a corner of the field; the angle between the camera and each side is 45°;
[0035] 投影单元 202, 用于定位图片中网球的图片, 将网球投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上 [0035] The projection unit 202 is configured to locate a picture of the tennis ball in the picture, and project the tennis ball onto the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis.
[0036] 计算单元 203, 用于计算投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上的投影计算与标定线的距离 [0036] The calculating unit 203 is configured to calculate a distance between a projection calculation projected onto the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis and the calibration line
[0037] 坐标单元 204, 用于通过该距离获取网球的三轴坐标; [0037] a coordinate unit 204, configured to acquire three-axis coordinates of the tennis ball by the distance;
[0038] 绘制单元 205, 用于重复上述步骤直至所有图片的网球坐标均获取, 依据该网 球坐标绘制网球轨迹。  [0038] The drawing unit 205 is configured to repeat the above steps until the tennis coordinates of all the pictures are acquired, and the tennis track is drawn according to the coordinates of the net.
[0039] 可选的, 上述投影单元 202具体用于将网球的图片乘以 0.707即得到网球投影到 [0039] Optionally, the projection unit 202 is specifically configured to multiply a picture of the tennis ball by 0.707 to obtain a tennis projection.
X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上的网球图片。 Tennis picture on the X, Y, and Z axes.
[0040] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种网球比赛中鹰眼识别方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:  [Claim 1] A method for eagle eye recognition in a tennis game, characterized in that the method comprises:
101、 通过设置在场地角部的摄像头周期性的拍摄图片; 该摄像头与 各边的夹角均为 45°;  101. Periodically taking a picture by a camera disposed at a corner of the field; the angle between the camera and each side is 45°;
102、 定位图片中网球的图片, 将网球投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上; 102. Position the picture of the tennis ball in the picture, and project the tennis ball onto the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis;
103、 计算投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上的投影计算与标定线的距离;103. Calculate the distance between the projection calculation projected onto the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis and the calibration line;
104、 通过该距离获取网球的三轴坐标; 104. Obtain three-axis coordinates of the tennis ball through the distance;
105、 重复上述步骤直至所有图片的网球坐标均获取, 依据该网球坐 标绘制网球轨迹。  105. Repeat the above steps until the tennis coordinates of all the pictures are obtained, and draw the tennis track according to the tennis coordinates.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 102的实现具体为: 将网球的图片乘以 0.707即得到网球投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上的网球 图片。  [Claim 2] The method according to claim 1, wherein the implementation of the 102 is specifically: multiplying a picture of the tennis ball by 0.707 to obtain a tennis picture of the tennis ball projected onto the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis. .
[权利要求 3] —种网球比赛中鹰眼识别系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括:  [Claim 3] A eagle eye recognition system in a tennis game, characterized in that the system comprises:
拍摄单元, 用于通过设置在场地角部的摄像头周期性的拍摄图片; 该 摄像头与各边的夹角均为 45°;  a photographing unit, configured to periodically take a picture by a camera disposed at a corner of the field; the angle between the camera and each side is 45°;
投影单元, 用于定位图片中网球的图片, 将网球投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z 轴上;  a projection unit for positioning a picture of the tennis ball in the picture, projecting the tennis ball onto the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis;
计算单元, 用于计算投影到 X轴、 Y轴、 Z轴上的投影计算与标定线的 距离;  a calculation unit for calculating a distance between a projection calculation projected onto the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis and the calibration line;
坐标单元, 用于通过该距离获取网球的三轴坐标; 绘制单元, 用于重复上述步骤直至所有图片的网球坐标均获取, 依据 该网球坐标绘制网球轨迹。  a coordinate unit for acquiring the three-axis coordinates of the tennis ball by the distance; a drawing unit for repeating the above steps until the tennis coordinates of all the pictures are acquired, and the tennis track is drawn according to the tennis coordinates.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的系统, 其特征在于, [Claim 4] The system of claim 3, wherein
所述投影单元具体用于将网球的图片乘以 0.707即得到网球投影到 X轴 、 Y轴、 Z轴上的网球图片。  The projection unit is specifically configured to multiply the picture of the tennis ball by 0.707 to obtain a tennis picture projected by the tennis ball onto the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis.
PCT/CN2015/083819 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Hawk-eye identification method and system in tennis match WO2017008218A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020122115A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-09-05 Miklos Harmath System and method for judging boundary lines
CN1824352A (en) * 2005-02-27 2006-08-30 赵健 Digital detecting system of out of bounds in ball game
EP2455911A1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-23 Vicomtech-Visual Interaction and Communication Technologies Center Method for detecting the point of impact of a ball in sports events
US8199199B1 (en) * 2007-08-15 2012-06-12 Yuriy Shlyak Method and system for real time judging boundary lines on tennis court
WO2014005561A1 (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-09 Vach Radomir Equipment using cameras for recording and displaying impact of the ball around the lines of the playing area
CN104984534A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-21 张阳 Eagle eye recognition method and system in tennis match

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020122115A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-09-05 Miklos Harmath System and method for judging boundary lines
CN1824352A (en) * 2005-02-27 2006-08-30 赵健 Digital detecting system of out of bounds in ball game
US8199199B1 (en) * 2007-08-15 2012-06-12 Yuriy Shlyak Method and system for real time judging boundary lines on tennis court
EP2455911A1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-23 Vicomtech-Visual Interaction and Communication Technologies Center Method for detecting the point of impact of a ball in sports events
WO2014005561A1 (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-09 Vach Radomir Equipment using cameras for recording and displaying impact of the ball around the lines of the playing area
CN104984534A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-21 张阳 Eagle eye recognition method and system in tennis match

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