WO2017008099A1 - Concrete guillotine assembly - Google Patents

Concrete guillotine assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017008099A1
WO2017008099A1 PCT/AU2016/000204 AU2016000204W WO2017008099A1 WO 2017008099 A1 WO2017008099 A1 WO 2017008099A1 AU 2016000204 W AU2016000204 W AU 2016000204W WO 2017008099 A1 WO2017008099 A1 WO 2017008099A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blades
guillotine
slip
concrete structure
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2016/000204
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Joseph SEOVIC
Original Assignee
Seovic Joseph
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2015902750A external-priority patent/AU2015902750A0/en
Application filed by Seovic Joseph filed Critical Seovic Joseph
Priority to CA3023019A priority Critical patent/CA3023019A1/en
Priority to AU2016292906A priority patent/AU2016292906B2/en
Priority to NZ739689A priority patent/NZ739689A/en
Publication of WO2017008099A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008099A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B26D1/09Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type with a plurality of cutting members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/08Making a superficial cut in the surface of the work without removal of material, e.g. scoring, incising
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/12Fluid-pressure means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/12Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for removing parts of the articles by cutting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/48Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
    • E01C19/4886Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ for forming in a continuous operation kerbs, gutters, berms, safety kerbs, median barriers or like structures in situ, e.g. by slip-forming, by extrusion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/02Devices for making, treating or filling grooves or like channels in not-yet-hardened paving, e.g. for joints or markings; Removable forms therefor; Devices for introducing inserts or removable insert-supports in not-yet-hardened paving
    • E01C23/025Making or working grooves or like channels in laid paving, e.g. smoothing groove edges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials

Abstract

A guillotine assembly for forming a contraction joint in a slip formed concrete structure, the guillotine assembly including one or more blades, a blade housing to support said one or more blades, the blade housing adapted to position about the slip formed concrete structure and a guillotine means to move the one or more blades between an operative position and an inoperative position, wherein in use the blade housing is positioned about the slip formed concrete structure and the guillotine means moves the one or more blades from an inoperative position to an operative position where the one or more blades cut into the slip formed concrete structure.

Description

CONCRETE GUILLOTINE ASSEMBLY
FIELD OF INVENTION The present invention relates to concrete slip forming methods and machinery. The present invention has particular but not exclusive application for use in forming barrier walls along roads and highways, kerbs, feed bunks and bikeways.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Slip forming is an alternative method of construction where concrete is poured into a continuously moving form. Slip forming requires the concrete to be quick setting but be workable so that the concrete can be packed and the emerging structure has integral strength. Slip forming construction forms a continuous, non- interrupted, cast-in-place concrete structures.
In the forming of barrier walls using slip form construction methods, it is necessary to introduce contraction joints or gaps that allow the concrete to expand and contract because of temperature variations and other stresses. With the contraction joints, stresses are relieved along the contraction joint because they are a site of inherent weakness. Contraction joints minimize the formation of cracks in the concrete structure and increase the useful life of the structure.
The contraction joints or gaps are currently formed in slip formed concrete structures by manual cutting with a quick cut saw. The problems with using a quick cut saw to manually cut a gap or recess in the concrete structure is that it is time consuming and labour intensive, failure to create precise and reproducible cuts in the structure and the use of a quick cut saw increases the risk of injury to the workers.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an alternative solution to creating contraction joints or gaps in slip formed concrete structures that alleviates at least in part one or more of the above mentioned problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one aspect the present invention broadly resides in a guillotine assembly for forming a contraction joint in a slip formed concrete structure, including
a one or more blades;
a blade housing to support said one or more blades, the blade housing is adapted to position about the formed concrete structure;
a guillotine means to move the one or more blades between an operative position and an inoperative position; wherein in use the blade housing is positioned about the formed concrete structure and the guillotine means moves the one or more blades from an inoperative position to an operative position where the one or more blades cut into the formed concrete structure.
Preferably there are two blades that substantially oppose each other in the blade housing. More preferably the two opposing blades move together to cut the formed concrete structure on either side of the structure. The two blades preferably move in unison when they move to and from an operational position. Preferably the two blades make incomplete cuts that form recesses or gaps on either side of the slip formed concrete structure.
Preferably the free side of each of the blades have an edge adapted to cut concrete.
Preferably the formed recesses or gaps are substantially symmetrical on either side of the slip formed concrete structure. Preferably the formed recesses or gaps are reproducible along the slip formed concrete structure.
Preferably at least a portion of the blade housing has a shape that is similar to the mould for the slip formed concrete structure.
Preferably the blade housing has a shape similar to the slip formed concrete structure.
Preferably the blades are substantially retained in the blade housing when in the inoperative position.
Preferably the guillotine means includes a ram that actuates the movement of the blades between operative and inoperative positions. The blades are preferably linked together so that when the ram is actuated the blades close towards each other. Preferably the ram is hydraulically actuated. In a preferred form the guillotine assembly is integral with or attachable to a concrete slip forming machine or apparatus. In this form the guillotine assembly preferably operates at set intervals to create contraction joints. Preferably contraction joints are made at intervals of 2.5 to 4.5 meters and more preferably every 3.8 meters.
In an alternative embodiment the guillotine assembly is a stand-alone apparatus that follows the slip forming machine.
In a further form the guillotine assembly is a kit assembly purchased and added separately to the slip forming machine.
In another aspect the invention broadly resides in a slip forming machine having a concrete slip forming portion and a guillotine assembly as described above.
In a further aspect the invention broadly resides in a method of making contraction joints using the guillotine assembly as described above and including the steps of
slip forming a concrete structure;
actuating the hydraulic ram to move the blades into operational position to form cuts on each side of the structure;
releasing the hydraulic ram and the blades so that the blades return to the inoperative position.
Preferably the method is repeated periodically. Preferably the method repeats in making contraction joints at intervals of 2.5 to 4.5 meters and more preferably every 3.8 meters.
In the form where the guillotine assembly is integral with or attached to the slip forming machine, the movement forward of the slip forming machine is coordinated with the making of contraction joints. Preferably the slip forming machine stops when the guillotine assembly operates to make a cut and then proceeds forward again after the cut is made.
Preferably the method of forming a contraction joint is automated.
In another aspect, the invention broadly resides in a method of making at least one contraction joint in a slip formed concrete structure, the method including the steps of:
providing a guillotine assembly having one or more blades and a guillotine means to move the one or more blades between an operative position and an inoperative position; slip forming a concrete structure;
actuating the guillotine means to move the one or more blades into the operative position to form at least one contraction joint into at least one side of the concrete structure;
actuating the guillotine means so that the one or more blades return to the inoperative position.
Preferably, the method further including the step of periodically repeating the method to form a plurality of contraction joints in the concrete structure. Preferably the step of forming the plurality of contraction joints includes forming the contraction joints in the concrete structure at intervals of 2.5 to 4.5 meters. More preferably the contraction joints are formed in the concrete structure at intervals of about 3.8 meters.
Preferably the method further including the steps of providing a slip forming machine attached or integral with the guillotine assembly, and coordinating the forward movement of the slip forming machine with the forming of the at least one contraction joint. Preferably the step of coordinating the forward movement of the slip forming machine with the forming of the at least one contraction joint includes stopping the forward movement of the slip forming machine when the one or more blades move into the operative position. Preferably the step of coordinating the forward movement of the slip forming machine with the forming of the at least one contraction joint includes starting or resuming the forward movement of the slip forming machine once the one or more blades return to the inoperative position. Preferably the step of coordinating the forward movement of the slip forming machine with the forming of the at least one contraction joint are automated. Preferably the steps of actuating the guillotine means are automated.
Preferably the guillotine assembly includes a blade housing to support the one or more blades. Preferably the method includes the step of positioning the blade housing about the slip formed concrete structure.
The features described with respect to one aspect also apply where applicable to all other aspects of the invention. Furthermore, different combinations of described features are herein described and claimed even when not expressly stated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In order that the present invention can be more readily understood reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings which illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention and wherein:
Figures 1 and 2 are diagrammatic side views of a slip forming apparatus with the guillotine assembly;
Figures 3, 5 and 8 are diagrammatic views of the guillotine assembly with the blades extended;
Figures 4 and 7 are diagrammatic views of the guillotine assembly with the blades retracted; and
Figure 6 is a diagrammatic side view of the guillotine assembly.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference to figures 1 and 2, there is shown a slip forming apparatus 10 with an attached guillotine assembly 1 1 . Concrete is poured into the hopper 12 and compacts to the shape of the mould 14 through the operation of the slip forming process. A formed concrete structure passes through the guillotine assembly 1 1 as the slip forming apparatus 10 moves forward.
With reference to figures 3 to 8, the guillotine assembly 1 1 includes blade housing 15, blades 16 and hydraulic ram 17. The blade housing 15 supports the blades 16. The blade housing 15 has a substantially V-shaped internal configuration 18 that complements the mould or formwork of the slip forming apparatus 10. The opposing sides 19 of the configuration 18 have longitudinal slots 20 through which the blades 16 extend and retract. Each of the blades 16 is attached to a guide 22. Each guide 22 is slideably mounted on an elongate shaft 23. Each guide 22 is also attached to the hydraulic rami 7. When the hydraulic ram 17 is extended, the guides 22 move apart and the blades 16 retract within the blade housing 15. When the hydraulic ram 17 contracts, the guides 22 move together and the blades 16 extend through the slots 20 and oppose each other in closer proximity.
In use, the hydraulic ram 17 is electronically actuated based on distance intervals, timing intervals or manual operation. When the hydraulic ram 17 is actuated, the slip forming apparatus 10 stops moving forward. When the hydraulic ram 17 is actuated, blades 16 extend through the slots 20 as previously described.
The edge 25 of the blades 16 cut into the slip formed concrete structure. The hydraulic ram 17 then extends and the blades 16 retract within the blade housing 15.
Retraction of the blades 16 from the slip formed concrete structure leaves a contraction joint or gap in the structure. The contraction joint is a site of weakness in the structure and allows the concrete to expand and contract without or minimizing the formation of cracks in the structure.
The advantage of the preferred embodiment is that the guillotine action forms reproducible contraction joints regularly spaced along the structure. The guillotine action occurs in less time than the manual making of the contraction joints using a quick cut saw. Consequently, a slip formed structure can be made with less labour costs and time delays. As well the level of risk to injuries is reduced when the guillotine assembly is used.
Please note the internal configuration of the blade housing can have different shapes, not just a substantially V shape, and the shape of the internal configuration depends on the shape of the slip formed structure.
VARIATIONS It will of course be realised that while the foregoing has been given by way of illustrative example of this invention, all such and other modifications and variations thereto as would be apparent to persons skilled in the art are deemed to fall within the broad scope and ambit of this invention as is herein set forth.
Throughout the description and claims of this specification the word
"comprise" and variations of that word such as "comprises" and "comprising", are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps.

Claims

1 . A guillotine assembly for forming a contraction joint in a slip formed concrete structure, the guillotine assembly including:
one or more blades;
a blade housing to support said one or more blades, the blade housing adapted to position about the slip formed concrete structure;
a guillotine means to move the one or more blades between an operative position and an inoperative position; wherein in use the blade housing is positioned about the slip formed concrete structure and the guillotine means moves the one or more blades from an inoperative position to an operative position where the one or more blades cut into the slip formed concrete structure.
2. A guillotine assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more blades are two blades.
3. A guillotine assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two blades substantially oppose each other in the blade housing.
4. A guillotine assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein the two opposing blades move together to cut the slip formed concrete structure on either side of the structure.
5. A guillotine assembly as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the two blades make incomplete cuts that form recesses or gaps on either side of the slip formed concrete structure.
6. A guillotine assembly as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least a portion of the blade housing has a shape that is similar to a mould for the slip formed concrete structure.
7. A guillotine assembly as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the one or more blades are substantially retained in the blade housing when in the inoperative position.
8. A guillotine assembly as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the guillotine means includes a ram that actuates the movement of the one or more blades between operative and inoperative positions.
9. A guillotine assembly as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the guillotine means includes a ram that actuates the movement of the two blades, and wherein the two blades are operatively linked together so that when the ram is actuated the blades close towards each other.
10. A guillotine assembly as claimed in claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the ram is hydraulically actuated.
1 1 . A guillotine assembly as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the guillotine assembly is integral with or attachable to a concrete slip forming machine that forms the slip formed concrete structure.
12. A slip forming machine having a concrete slip forming portion and a guillotine assembly as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
13. A method of making at least one contraction joint in a slip formed concrete structure, the method including the steps of:
providing a guillotine assembly having one or more blades and a guillotine means to move the one or more blades between an operative position and an inoperative position;
slip forming a concrete structure;
actuating the guillotine means to move the one or more blades into the operative position to form at least one contraction joint into at least one side of the concrete structure;
actuating the guillotine means so that the one or more blades return to the inoperative position.
14. A method as claimed in claim 13, further including the step of periodically repeating the method to form a plurality of contraction joints in the concrete structure.
15. A method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the step of forming the plurality of contraction joints includes forming the contraction joints in the concrete structure at intervals of 2.5 to 4.5 meters.
16. A method as claimed in claim 15, wherein contraction joints are formed in the concrete structure at intervals of about 3.8 meters.
17. A method as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 16, further including the steps of:
providing a slip forming machine attached or integral with the guillotine assembly; and
coordinating the forward movement of the slip forming machine with the forming of the at least one contraction joint.
18. A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the step of coordinating the forward movement of the slip forming machine with the forming of the at least one
contraction joint includes stopping the forward movement of the slip forming machine when the one or more blades move into the operative position and resuming the forward movement of the slip forming machine once the one or more blades return to the inoperative position.
19. A method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the step of coordinating the forward movement of the slip forming machine with the forming of the at least one
contraction joint and the steps of actuating the guillotine means are automated.
20. A method as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 19, wherein the guillotine assembly includes a blade housing to support the one or more blades, and the method includes the step of positioning the blade housing about the slip formed concrete structure.
PCT/AU2016/000204 2015-07-13 2016-06-15 Concrete guillotine assembly WO2017008099A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3023019A CA3023019A1 (en) 2015-07-13 2016-06-15 Concrete guillotine assembly
AU2016292906A AU2016292906B2 (en) 2015-07-13 2016-06-15 Concrete guillotine assembly
NZ739689A NZ739689A (en) 2015-07-13 2016-06-15 Concrete guillotine assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2015902750 2015-07-13
AU2015902750A AU2015902750A0 (en) 2015-07-13 Concrete guillotine assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017008099A1 true WO2017008099A1 (en) 2017-01-19

Family

ID=57756577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2016/000204 WO2017008099A1 (en) 2015-07-13 2016-06-15 Concrete guillotine assembly

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2016292906B2 (en)
CA (1) CA3023019A1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ739689A (en)
WO (1) WO2017008099A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3274906A (en) * 1963-12-09 1966-09-27 Edoco Technical Products Joint installation apparatus
US3461196A (en) * 1964-03-19 1969-08-12 Arnold G Bowles Method for the manufacture of brick and tile
US4391549A (en) * 1980-10-16 1983-07-05 The Tanner Companies Expansion joint inserter for continuous curb laying machines
US7143758B1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2006-12-05 William Stephen Lambert Expeditious joint cutter for concrete curbing
US8317502B1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2012-11-27 Ronald Grey Texture pattern imprinting apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3274906A (en) * 1963-12-09 1966-09-27 Edoco Technical Products Joint installation apparatus
US3461196A (en) * 1964-03-19 1969-08-12 Arnold G Bowles Method for the manufacture of brick and tile
US4391549A (en) * 1980-10-16 1983-07-05 The Tanner Companies Expansion joint inserter for continuous curb laying machines
US7143758B1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2006-12-05 William Stephen Lambert Expeditious joint cutter for concrete curbing
US8317502B1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2012-11-27 Ronald Grey Texture pattern imprinting apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2016292906B2 (en) 2020-08-27
NZ739689A (en) 2022-10-28
AU2016292906A1 (en) 2018-03-01
CA3023019A1 (en) 2017-01-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103624189B (en) Automatic fixed-length shearing mechanism of straight steel bar shearing machine
DK2185307T3 (en) Mower with multi-activation force
CN107326871B (en) Slip form equipment and slip form method for channel forming and construction method thereof
AU2016292906B2 (en) Concrete guillotine assembly
CN102691422A (en) New-old concrete combining construction method at local repair section
CN107988919B (en) Packing stone and pre-buried bolt hole forming device for synchronous construction with bridge pier caps
CN102601874B (en) The saw speed control method of concrete element saw and the saw of cutting concrete component
EP3007890B1 (en) Moulding element comprising cutting means for moulding and vulcanizing a tyre tread
EP3119947B1 (en) Method for producing a slab of insulating material for use in buildings
CN109537746B (en) Assembled building component joint shear type separate bin plugging construction tool and method thereof
EP0293178B1 (en) Method and apparatus for cutting hollow-cored concrete slabs
EP2821192A1 (en) Method, apparatus and hollow core forming member for casting concrete products by slipform casting
CN204036553U (en) The shaving die of 3 D stereo wallpaper
CN102644243A (en) Template-root-adjustable sealing structure
FI83401C (en) Method and apparatus for cutting a longitudinal tubular fiber product
CN203592090U (en) Automatic cutting to length mechanism of straight reinforcement bar cutting machine
CN204983312U (en) Novel precast concrete coincide floor
CN104149181B (en) A kind of foamed bricks cutter sweep being not easily disconnected from slide bar
CN102286960A (en) Synchronous parting device for full-cross-section multifunctional channel concrete lining machine
MXPA03008990A (en) Structure and method for cutting slabs of natural cheeses into shape (s) via cutting blades of a pattern such that the shape (s) are tessellated or nested.
KR101322857B1 (en) Manufacturing apparatus for round surface panel and Manufacturing method thereof
EP3101176A2 (en) Method for generating a road structure and road construction device
EP3323577A1 (en) Method and apparatus for casting prefabricated concrete products
US10022892B2 (en) Method and facility for cutting concrete product
CN102825110A (en) Precast pile end plate apron ring processing equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16823540

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2016292906

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20160615

Kind code of ref document: A

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16823540

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 3023019

Country of ref document: CA