WO2017007259A1 - Food status measuring apparatus, food status measuring module, and smart apparatus comprising same - Google Patents

Food status measuring apparatus, food status measuring module, and smart apparatus comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017007259A1
WO2017007259A1 PCT/KR2016/007367 KR2016007367W WO2017007259A1 WO 2017007259 A1 WO2017007259 A1 WO 2017007259A1 KR 2016007367 W KR2016007367 W KR 2016007367W WO 2017007259 A1 WO2017007259 A1 WO 2017007259A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
food
light spectrum
database
state
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/007367
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
피도연
Original Assignee
피도연
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 피도연 filed Critical 피도연
Priority to EP16821665.3A priority Critical patent/EP3321662A4/en
Priority to CN201680040217.2A priority patent/CN107835938A/en
Publication of WO2017007259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017007259A1/en
Priority to US15/862,784 priority patent/US10788418B2/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02Food
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02Details
    • G01J3/027Control of working procedures of a spectrometer; Failure detection; Bandwidth calculation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28Investigating the spectrum
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/2823Imaging spectrometer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/12Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a food condition measuring apparatus, a food condition measuring module, and a smart device including the same.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a food condition measuring device, a food condition measuring module, and a smart device including the same, which the user can simply carry and accurately measure the state of the food such as the freshness of the food.
  • a food state measuring device wherein an optical spectrum obtaining unit obtains an optical spectrum of the food by capturing food, and an inherent light spectrum for each food or food ingredient. And a database for storing information, and a control unit for measuring the food state by comparing the intrinsic light spectrum stored in the database with the light spectrum acquired by the light spectrum obtaining unit.
  • the apparatus may further include an output unit for notifying a user of the food condition measured by the controller.
  • the food state may include at least one of a kind, a food ingredient, and a fresh degree of the food.
  • the controller may identify the type of the food using the first comparison result of the light spectrum and identify the freshness of the food using the second comparison result of the light spectrum.
  • the device may further include a memory card in which the database is implemented and detachable in the food condition measuring device.
  • the food condition measuring module for solving the above problems is a food condition measuring module that is mechanically and electrically coupled with a smart device, to obtain an optical spectrum to obtain a light spectrum of the food by imaging the food And an interface unit for transmitting the light spectrum information obtained by the light spectrum obtaining unit to the smart device, wherein the smart device stores at least one food spectrum or unique light spectrum information for each food ingredient.
  • the food state may be measured by comparing the stored unique light spectrum with the light spectrum obtained by the light spectrum obtaining unit.
  • a smart device for solving the above problems is a smart device comprising a food state measuring module, the food state measuring module, the optical spectrum for obtaining a light spectrum of the food by imaging the food Comparing the acquisition unit, a database storing the light spectrum information unique to each of the at least one food or food ingredient, and the light spectrum obtained by the light spectrum acquisition unit with the intrinsic light spectrum stored in the database and the It includes a control unit for measuring the food state.
  • Food condition measuring apparatus for solving the above problems is an optical spectrum acquisition unit for obtaining a light spectrum of the food by imaging the food, an olfactory sensor for detecting the smell of the food, at least one A database storing light spectrum information unique to each food or food ingredient and at least one food or food ingredient specific odor information, and obtained by the unique light spectrum and the light spectrum obtaining unit stored in the database And a control unit for comparing the light spectrum, or comparing the intrinsic odor stored in the database with the odor detected by the olfactory sensor to measure the food state.
  • the controller may primarily measure the food state using only the odor comparison result.
  • control unit may secondarily use only the comparison result of the light spectrum or the comparison result of the odor comparison result and the light spectrum. Food condition can be measured.
  • the food state measuring module of the present invention and a smart device including the same, the user can simply carry and accurately measure the state of the food such as the freshness of the food.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary view schematically showing imaging of food using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary view schematically showing a light spectrum for each food measured using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram schematically illustrating identifying a type of food based on a light spectrum measured using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary view schematically illustrating identifying a change in state of food based on a light spectrum measured using a food state measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6 is an exemplary diagram schematically showing values of types of spectra inherent in each food ingredient.
  • FIG. 7 is an exemplary view schematically showing the components of the food measured using the food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a system including a food condition measurement module and a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the smart device of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the food condition measurement module of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram schematically showing a food condition measuring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of imaging the food using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention It is an exemplary figure shown by FIG.
  • the food state measuring apparatus 100 may include a light spectrum obtaining unit 110, a storage unit 120, a user input unit 130, an output unit 140, and a controller ( 150, a power supply unit 160.
  • the light spectrum obtaining unit 110 acquires a light spectrum of food by imaging the foods F1 and F2.
  • the light spectrum obtaining unit 110 may acquire an optical spectrum of the food by capturing and acquiring the image of the food or the reflected light reflected from the food.
  • the storage unit 120 stores various data and commands.
  • the storage unit 120 may store system software and various applications for the operation of the food state measuring apparatus 100.
  • the storage unit 120 may include random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable-programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically EPROM (EEPROM), flash memory, hard disk, removable disk, or the technical field to which the present invention belongs.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM erasable-programmable ROM
  • EEPROM electrically EPROM
  • flash memory hard disk, removable disk, or the technical field to which the present invention belongs.
  • Computer-readable recording media of any form well known in the art.
  • the storage unit 120 may include a database 121 that stores food information.
  • the database 121 may store unique light spectrum information for each of one or more types of foods and food ingredients. Food information stored in the database 121 may be continuously updated using food information provided from other computer systems.
  • the database 121 is implemented in a removable memory card (not shown) in the food condition measuring apparatus 100, and the food information stored in the database 121 is stored by the user downloading and storing new food information from another computer system. It can be updated continuously. Accordingly, the food information stored in the database 121 can always maintain the accuracy and reliability.
  • the user input unit 130 receives various information from the user.
  • the user input unit 130 may include input means such as a keypad, a button, a switch, a touch pad, and a jog wheel.
  • input means such as a keypad, a button, a switch, a touch pad, and a jog wheel.
  • a touch pad When the touch pad has a mutual layer structure with the display module 141 which will be described later, a touch screen may be configured.
  • the output unit 140 notifies the user of various information.
  • the output unit 140 may output information in the form of text, video or audio.
  • the output unit 140 may include a display module 141 and a speaker module 142.
  • the display module 141 may include a plasma display panel (PDP), a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor (TFT) LCD, an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a flexible display, a three-dimensional display, an electronic ink display, or the present invention. It may be provided in any form well known in the art.
  • the output unit 140 may further include any form of output means well known in the art.
  • the controller 150 controls other components to control the overall operation of the food condition measuring apparatus 100.
  • the controller 150 may perform system software and various applications stored in the storage 120.
  • the control unit 150 receives the light spectrum information obtained by the light spectrum obtaining unit 110 from the light spectrum obtaining unit 110, and transmits the light spectrum to the unique light spectrum and the light spectrum obtaining unit 110 stored in the database 121.
  • the food state can be measured by comparing the light spectrums obtained by.
  • the food state measured using the light spectrum may include a kind of food, a food ingredient, a fresh degree, and the like.
  • the controller 150 may notify the user of the information about the food state measured according to the light spectrum obtained by the light spectrum obtaining unit 110 or the comparison result of the light spectrum through the output unit 140.
  • the power supply unit 160 supplies power required for the operation of the optical spectrum acquisition unit 110, the storage unit 120, the user input unit 130, the output unit 140, and the control unit 150.
  • the power supply unit 160 may include an internal battery.
  • FIG. 1 the functional blocks shown in FIG. 1 are merely illustrated to describe an embodiment of the food state measuring apparatus of the present invention, and the food state measuring apparatus of the present invention omits some of the functional blocks shown in FIG. 1. It should be construed that it may include the case where a new functional block is added or not shown.
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary view schematically showing a light spectrum for each food measured using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light spectra for an exemplary first food F1 and a second food F2 are shown.
  • the first food F1 and the second food F2 may have different light spectra.
  • the intensity of light in the long wavelength band (exemplified around 700 nm) may be superior to other bands by about 10
  • the intensity of light in the intermediate band (exemplified around 300 nm) can be superior to other bands by about 10 degrees. That is, each food may have a unique light spectrum different from each other, and the food condition measuring apparatus 10 may identify the type of the food by analyzing the light spectrum.
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram schematically illustrating identifying a type of food based on a light spectrum measured using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Type in FIG. 4 means values that can characterize the unique light spectrum of each food. For example, the type indicates in which wavelength band of the light spectrum the dominance of the light, how the light spectrum fluctuates with increasing or decreasing wavelength, what is the overall intensity of the light spectrum, or the average of the light per wavelength band of the light spectrum. The strength may include such values as, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • type (A) means the average intensity of the light of the shortest wavelength band measured
  • type (E) means the average intensity of the light of the longest wavelength band measured
  • type (B, C, D) It may mean the average intensity of light for each wavelength band between the type (A) and type (E).
  • Tables relating to types and types on the left side of FIG. 4 may be provided in the database 121 of the food condition measuring apparatus 100.
  • the type-specific value of the light spectrum of the first food F1 may be, for example, “a1, b1, c1, d1, e1”, which may be “baked” stored in the database 121 of the food condition measuring apparatus 100. Beef "can be compared and matched to the type-specific value of the light spectrum.
  • the type-specific value of the light spectrum of the second food F2 may be, for example, “a2, b2, c2, d2, e2”, which are stored in the database 121 of the food condition measuring device 100. It may be compared and matched to values by light spectrum type of “cabbage”.
  • the food condition measuring apparatus 100 may identify the type of the first food F1 as grilled beef and identify the type of the second food F2 as cabbage.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary view schematically illustrating identifying a change in state of food based on a light spectrum measured using a food state measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the type of the first food F1 is automatically determined using the light spectrum of the first food F1, or the food type of the first food F1 that the user is measuring. You can enter it directly.
  • values for each type of light spectrum of roasted beef stored in the database 121 of the food state measuring apparatus 100 may be “a1, b1, c1, d1, and e1,” respectively.
  • the type-specific value of the light spectrum may be "a1 ', b1', c1 ', d1', e1 ', respectively.
  • Deviation between the type-specific value of the light spectrum of the roast beef and the type-specific value of the light spectrum of the first food F1 may be “da1, db1, dc1, dd1, de1”, respectively.
  • the deviation of the light spectrum may indicate a change in state of the food, and the food state measuring apparatus 100 may identify the change of state of the food by analyzing the deviation of the light spectrum. That is, the larger the deviation of the light spectrum, the larger the change in the state of the food, for example, the lower the freshness of the food can be identified. This deviation may have a value small enough to match the type of food in FIG. 4.
  • the method of identifying the change in the state of the food as described above is merely exemplary, the present invention, in order to more accurately identify the change in the state of the food, for example, the change in the freshness of the food, only the magnitude of the deviation Rather, it is also possible to use a discriminant comprising several factors for identifying the state of the food, for example the freshness of the food.
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary view schematically showing values of types of inherent light spectra for each food ingredient
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows ingredients of food measured using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an illustration.
  • a unique light spectrum for each food ingredient and values for each type of the light spectrum may be provided in the database 121 of the food state measurement apparatus 100.
  • Food ingredients may include, for example, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, other minerals, and the like.
  • the type-specific values of the light spectrum of the first component I1 may be, for example, “a_I1, b_I1, c_I1, d_I1, e_I1”, and the type-specific values of the light spectrum of the m-th component Im may be “ a_Im, b_Im, c_Im, d_Im, e_Im ”.
  • the light spectra for a food composed of two or more food ingredients may be overlapped linearly or nonlinearly so that the shared light spectra for each food ingredient may be interpreted through a discriminant equation.
  • the type-specific values of the light spectrum for food consisting of two or more food ingredients are compared and matched, for example, by combining (by weighting) the type-specific values of the light spectrum for two or more food ingredients stored in database 121. Can be.
  • the food state measuring apparatus 100 may identify a food component of the food to be measured, and may identify the ratio of each food component using the weight.
  • the first food product F1 and the second food product F2 may have various components different from each other.
  • the first component (I1) is fat
  • the second component (I2) is a protein
  • the third component (I3) is water
  • the fourth component (I4) is inorganic
  • the fifth component (I5) May be a toxic substance.
  • the food state measuring apparatus 100 may measure the content of each food ingredient, and may measure the nutritional value of the corresponding food based on this. In addition, the food condition measuring apparatus 100 may determine whether the food, for example, has a unique toxic substance that may occur when freshness is inhibited.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram schematically showing a system including a food condition measurement module and a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram schematically showing the smart device of FIG. 8
  • FIG. 10. Is a block diagram schematically illustrating the food condition measurement module of FIG. 8.
  • the food state measurement is performed by the smart device 200, and the acquisition of the light spectrum for the food state measurement is performed by the food state measurement module ( The difference is that it is performed by 300).
  • the food state measurement module For convenience of description, a repetitive description of the same configuration as the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1 will be omitted.
  • the smart device 200 and the food condition measuring module 300 may be mechanically and electrically coupled.
  • the smart device 200 represents a computer system that a user can use while moving.
  • the smart device 200 may be a computer system such as a smart phone, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a laptop, and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the smart device 200 may be any computing system that can connect to the network and has mobility.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the smart device 200 may include a wireless communication unit 210, an A / V input unit 220, a user input unit 230, a sensing unit 240, an output unit 250, a storage unit 260,
  • the interface unit 270 includes a control unit 280 and a power supply unit 290.
  • the wireless communication unit 210 may wirelessly communicate with an external device.
  • the wireless communication unit 210 may wirelessly communicate with an external device using a wireless communication method such as mobile communication, WiBro, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, ultrasound, infrared, RF (Radio Frequency), and the like. have.
  • a wireless communication method such as mobile communication, WiBro, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, ultrasound, infrared, RF (Radio Frequency), and the like.
  • the wireless communication scheme of the user terminal 200 is not limited to the specific embodiment.
  • the wireless communication unit 210 may transmit data and / or information received from the external device to the controller 280, and transmit data and / or information transmitted from the controller 280 to the external device.
  • the wireless communication unit 210 may include a mobile communication module 211 and a short-range communication module 212.
  • the A / V input unit 220 is for inputting a video or audio signal, and may include a camera module 221 and a microphone module 222.
  • the user input unit 230 receives various information from the user.
  • the user input unit 230 may include input means such as a keypad, a button, a switch, a touch pad, and a jog wheel.
  • input means such as a keypad, a button, a switch, a touch pad, and a jog wheel.
  • a touch screen may be configured.
  • the sensing unit 240 detects the state of the smart device 200 or the state of the user.
  • the sensing unit 240 may include sensing means such as a touch sensor, a proximity sensor, a pressure sensor, a vibration sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, a gyro sensor, an acceleration sensor, and a biometric sensor.
  • the sensing unit 240 may be used for user input.
  • the output unit 250 notifies the user of various kinds of information.
  • the output unit 250 may output information in the form of text, video or audio.
  • the output unit 250 may include a display module 251 and a speaker module 252.
  • the display module 251 is a plasma display panel (PDP), liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT) LCD, organic light emitting diode (OLED), flexible display, three-dimensional display, electronic ink display, or the present invention. It may be provided in any form well known in the art.
  • the output unit 250 may further include any form of output means well known in the art.
  • the storage unit 260 stores various data and commands.
  • the storage unit 260 may store system software and various applications for the operation of the smart device 200.
  • the storage unit 260 may be a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), an erasable-programmable ROM (EPROM), an electrically EPROM (EEPROM), a flash memory, a hard disk, a removable disk, or a technical field to which the present invention belongs.
  • the storage 260 may include a database 261 that stores food information.
  • the database 261 may store unique light spectrum information for each of one or more types of foods and food ingredients.
  • the interface unit 270 serves as a path to an external device (in the embodiment of the present invention, the food condition measuring module 300) connected to the smart device 200.
  • the interface unit 270 may receive light spectrum information from the food condition measurement module 300.
  • the interface unit 270 may transmit internal data and / or information to the food state measurement module 300 or supply internal power.
  • the interface unit 270 may include, for example, a wired / wireless headset port, a charging port, a wired / wireless data port, a memory card port, a universal serial bus (USB) port, and an identification module.
  • Port may be connected to a connected device, an audio input / output (I / O) port, a video input / output (I / O) port, or the like.
  • the controller 280 controls other components to control the overall operation of the smart device 200.
  • the controller 280 may perform system software and various applications stored in the storage 260.
  • the controller 280 receives the light spectrum information acquired by the food condition measurement module 300, compares the light spectrum obtained by the food condition measurement module 300 with the unique light spectrum stored in the database 261. Food condition can be measured.
  • the control unit 280 may notify the user of the information about the food state measured according to the light spectrum or the comparison result of the light spectrum obtained by the food state measurement module 300 through the output unit 250.
  • the power supply unit 290 may include a wireless communication unit 210, an A / V input unit 220, a user input unit 230, a sensing unit 240, an output unit 250, a storage unit 260, an interface unit 270, Supply power for the operation of the control unit 280.
  • the power supply unit 290 may include an internal battery.
  • the food condition measuring module 300 does not include a database 121 and interfaces with the food condition measuring device 100 described with reference to FIG. 1.
  • the unit 330 further includes.
  • the interface unit 330 serves as a passage with an external device (in the embodiment of the present invention, the smart device 200) connected to the food condition measuring module 300.
  • the interface unit 330 may transmit the light spectrum information obtained by the light spectrum acquisition unit 310 to the smart device 200.
  • the interface unit 330 may receive internal data and / or information from the smart device 200 or receive power and deliver the internal data and / or information to the internal components.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart device 400 further includes its own food condition measurement module, compared to the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10, for food condition measurement and food condition measurement. The difference is that the acquisition of the light spectrum is all performed by the smart device 400. For convenience of description, a repetitive description of the same configuration as the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1 will be omitted.
  • the smart device 400 further includes a food condition measuring module, wherein the food condition measuring module includes at least a light spectrum obtaining unit 425, a database 461, and a controller ( 480).
  • the food condition measuring module includes at least a light spectrum obtaining unit 425, a database 461, and a controller ( 480).
  • the light spectrum obtaining unit 425 captures food and obtains a light spectrum related to the food.
  • the storage unit 460 may include a database 461 that stores food information.
  • the database 461 may store unique light spectrum information for each of one or more types of foods and food ingredients.
  • the controller 480 may measure the food state by comparing the inherent light spectrum stored in the database 461 with the light spectrum acquired by the light spectrum obtaining unit 425.
  • the food state measured using the light spectrum may include a kind of food, a food ingredient, a fresh degree, and the like.
  • the controller 480 may notify the user of the information about the food state measured according to the light spectrum obtained by the light spectrum obtaining unit 425 or the comparison result of the light spectrum through the output unit 450.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram schematically showing a food condition measuring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the food condition measuring apparatus 500 further includes an olfactory sensor 520, so that the food condition measurement is not only a comparison result of the light spectrum. The difference is that it is carried out further using the results of the comparison of the odors.
  • a repetitive description of the same configuration as the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1 will be omitted.
  • the food condition measuring apparatus 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention further includes an olfactory sensor 520.
  • the olfactory sensor 520 may detect the type and concentration of the chemical in the air (that is, the smell of food).
  • the storage unit 530 may include a database 531 for storing food information.
  • the database 531 may store unique light spectrum information and unique odor information for each of one or more types of foods and food ingredients.
  • the controller 560 compares the intrinsic light spectrum stored in the database 531 with the light spectrum acquired by the light spectrum acquirer 510, or the intrinsic odor and olfactory sensor 520 stored in the database 531.
  • Food status can be measured by comparing the sensed odors.
  • the food state to be measured may include a kind of food, a food ingredient, a fresh degree, and the like.
  • the food condition measuring apparatus 500 may more accurately measure the state of food by using the comparison result of the smell as well as the comparison result of the light spectrum.
  • the controller 560 may primarily measure the food state using only the odor comparison result. If the measurement is not possible, the controller 560 may secondarily measure the food state using only the comparison result of the light spectrum or the comparison result of the odor and the light spectrum. As a result, the food condition measuring apparatus 500 can measure the state of the food more accurately and at the same time faster.
  • the control unit 150 outputs the information about the food state measured according to the light spectrum acquired by the light spectrum obtaining unit 510, the smell detected by the olfactory sensor 520, or a comparison result thereof, through the output unit 550. The user can be notified.
  • the method described in connection with an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented as a software module performed by a processor.
  • the software module may reside in RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any form of computer readable recording medium well known in the art. .

Abstract

Provided are a food status measuring apparatus, a food status measuring module, and a smart apparatus comprising the same. The food status measuring apparatus comprises: an optical spectrum obtaining part which photographs food and obtains an optical spectrum for the food; a database which stores inherent optical spectrum information per at least one food or food ingredient; and a control part which compares the inherent optical spectrum information stored in the database with the optical spectrum obtained by the optical spectrum obtaining part and measures the status of the food.

Description

식품 상태 측정 장치, 식품 상태 측정 모듈, 이를 포함하는 스마트 장치Food condition measuring device, food condition measuring module, smart device comprising the same
본 발명은 식품 상태 측정 장치, 식품 상태 측정 모듈, 이를 포함하는 스마트 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food condition measuring apparatus, a food condition measuring module, and a smart device including the same.
지금까지 식품의 신선도나 안전성에 관한 내용은 판매원의 말이나 자신의 육안으로만 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 포장이나 유효일자 등이 적혀있지 않은 재래시장의 물품은 이러한 것에 대한 의존도가 더욱 높다. 이러한 이유로, 소비자는 깨끗하고 청결한 식품을 구입할 수 있는 기회가 상대적으로 적었다.Until now, the freshness and safety of foods could only be confirmed by the salesman's words or his own naked eyes. In particular, conventional market items without packaging or expiration dates are more dependent on them. For this reason, consumers have a relatively small chance of buying clean, clean food.
웰빙(Well-Being) 문화가 하나의 사회적 트렌드(trend)로 형성되고 있는 지금, 식품의 신선도를 체크하고 안전한 식품을 선택하고자 하는 소비자의 욕구가 점점 커지고 있다.As well-being culture is being formed as a social trend, consumers' desire to check food freshness and choose safe food is growing.
식품의 신선도와 같은 식품의 상태를 판별하려는 사용자의 증대되는 요구에도 불구하고, 사용자가 간편히 휴대할 수 있고, 식품에 대한 접촉 없이 간단히 식품의 상태를 판별하는 기기가 보급되지 않고 있다.Despite the increasing demands of the user to determine the state of the food, such as the freshness of the food, devices that can be easily carried by the user and simply determine the state of the food without contact with the food have not been popularized.
이에 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 사용자가 간단히 휴대하여, 식품의 신선도와 같은 식품의 상태를 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 식품 상태 측정 장치, 식품 상태 측정 모듈, 이를 포함하는 스마트 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a food condition measuring device, a food condition measuring module, and a smart device including the same, which the user can simply carry and accurately measure the state of the food such as the freshness of the food.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제들은 이상에서 언급된 과제로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 통상의 기술자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치는 식품을 촬상하여 상기 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼을 획득하는 광 스펙트럼 획득부, 적어도 하나의 식품별 또는 식품 성분별 고유의 광 스펙트럼 정보를 저장하는 데이터베이스, 및 상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 상기 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 상기 광 스펙트럼 획득부에 의해 획득된 상기 광 스펙트럼을 비교하여 상기 식품 상태를 측정하는 제어부를 포함한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food state measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein an optical spectrum obtaining unit obtains an optical spectrum of the food by capturing food, and an inherent light spectrum for each food or food ingredient. And a database for storing information, and a control unit for measuring the food state by comparing the intrinsic light spectrum stored in the database with the light spectrum acquired by the light spectrum obtaining unit.
본 발명의 일부 실시예에서, 상기 장치는 상기 제어부에 의해 측정된 상기 식품 상태를 사용자에게 통보하는 출력부를 더 포함할 수 있다.In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus may further include an output unit for notifying a user of the food condition measured by the controller.
본 발명의 일부 실시예에서, 상기 식품 상태는 상기 식품의 종류, 식품 성분, 신선도(fresh degree) 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.In some embodiments of the present invention, the food state may include at least one of a kind, a food ingredient, and a fresh degree of the food.
본 발명의 일부 실시예에서, 상기 제어부는 상기 광 스펙트럼의 제1 비교 결과를 이용하여 상기 식품의 종류를 식별하고, 상기 광 스펙트럼의 제2 비교 결과를 이용하여 상기 식품의 신선도를 식별할 수 있다.In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the controller may identify the type of the food using the first comparison result of the light spectrum and identify the freshness of the food using the second comparison result of the light spectrum. .
본 발명의 일부 실시예에서, 상기 장치는 상기 데이터베이스가 구현되고, 상기 식품 상태 측정 장치 내에 탈착 가능한 메모리 카드를 더 포함할 수 있다.In some embodiments of the present invention, the device may further include a memory card in which the database is implemented and detachable in the food condition measuring device.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 모듈은 스마트 장치와 기계적 및 전기적으로 결합되는 식품 상태 측정 모듈로서, 식품을 촬상하여 상기 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼을 획득하는 광 스펙트럼 획득부, 및 상기 광 스펙트럼 획득부에 의해 획득된 상기 광 스펙트럼 정보를 상기 스마트 장치에 전송하는 인터페이스부를 포함하고, 상기 스마트 장치는 적어도 하나의 식품별 또는 식품 성분별 고유의 광 스펙트럼 정보를 저장하고, 상기 저장된 상기 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 상기 광 스펙트럼 획득부에 의해 획득된 상기 광 스펙트럼을 비교하여 상기 식품 상태를 측정 가능하다.The food condition measuring module according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems is a food condition measuring module that is mechanically and electrically coupled with a smart device, to obtain an optical spectrum to obtain a light spectrum of the food by imaging the food And an interface unit for transmitting the light spectrum information obtained by the light spectrum obtaining unit to the smart device, wherein the smart device stores at least one food spectrum or unique light spectrum information for each food ingredient. The food state may be measured by comparing the stored unique light spectrum with the light spectrum obtained by the light spectrum obtaining unit.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 스마트 장치는 식품 상태 측정 모듈을 포함하는 스마트 장치로서, 상기 식품 상태 측정 모듈은, 식품을 촬상하여 상기 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼을 획득하는 광 스펙트럼 획득부와, 적어도 하나의 식품별 또는 식품 성분별 고유의 광 스펙트럼 정보를 저장하는 데이터베이스와, 상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 상기 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 상기 광 스펙트럼 획득부에 의해 획득된 상기 광 스펙트럼을 비교하여 상기 식품 상태를 측정하는 제어부를 포함한다.A smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems is a smart device comprising a food state measuring module, the food state measuring module, the optical spectrum for obtaining a light spectrum of the food by imaging the food Comparing the acquisition unit, a database storing the light spectrum information unique to each of the at least one food or food ingredient, and the light spectrum obtained by the light spectrum acquisition unit with the intrinsic light spectrum stored in the database and the It includes a control unit for measuring the food state.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치는 식품을 촬상하여 상기 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼을 획득하는 광 스펙트럼 획득부, 상기 식품의 냄새를 감지하는 후각 센서, 적어도 하나의 식품별 또는 식품 성분별 고유의 광 스펙트럼 정보, 및 적어도 하나의 식품별 또는 식품 성분별 고유의 냄새 정보를 저장하는 데이터베이스, 및 상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 상기 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 상기 광 스펙트럼 획득부에 의해 획득된 상기 광 스펙트럼을 비교하거나, 상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 상기 고유의 냄새와 상기 후각 센서에 의하여 감지된 상기 냄새를 비교하여 상기 식품 상태를 측정하는 제어부를 포함한다.Food condition measuring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems is an optical spectrum acquisition unit for obtaining a light spectrum of the food by imaging the food, an olfactory sensor for detecting the smell of the food, at least one A database storing light spectrum information unique to each food or food ingredient and at least one food or food ingredient specific odor information, and obtained by the unique light spectrum and the light spectrum obtaining unit stored in the database And a control unit for comparing the light spectrum, or comparing the intrinsic odor stored in the database with the odor detected by the olfactory sensor to measure the food state.
본 발명의 일부 실시예에서, 상기 제어부는 1차적으로 상기 냄새 비교 결과만을 이용하여 상기 식품 상태를 측정할 수 있다.In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the controller may primarily measure the food state using only the odor comparison result.
또한, 상기 제어부는 1차적으로 상기 냄새 비교 결과만을 이용하여 상기 식품 상태 측정이 불가하면, 2차적으로 상기 광 스펙트럼의 비교 결과만을 이용하거나 상기 냄새 비교 결과 및 상기 광 스펙트럼의 비교 결과를 이용하여 상기 식품 상태를 측정할 수 있다.In addition, if the food state measurement is not possible using only the odor comparison result primarily, the control unit may secondarily use only the comparison result of the light spectrum or the comparison result of the odor comparison result and the light spectrum. Food condition can be measured.
본 발명의 기타 구체적인 사항들은 상세한 설명 및 도면들에 포함되어 있다.Other specific details of the invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.
상기 본 발명의 식품 상태 측정 장치, 식품 상태 측정 모듈, 이를 포함하는 스마트 장치에 따르면, 사용자가 간단히 휴대하여, 식품의 신선도와 같은 식품의 상태를 정확하게 측정할 수 있다.According to the food state measuring device, the food state measuring module of the present invention, and a smart device including the same, the user can simply carry and accurately measure the state of the food such as the freshness of the food.
본 발명의 효과들은 이상에서 언급된 효과로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 아래의 기재로부터 통상의 기술자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치의 구성을 개략적으로 도시하는 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치를 이용하여 식품을 촬상하는 것을 개략적으로 도시하는 예시도이다.2 is an exemplary view schematically showing imaging of food using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치를 이용하여 측정한 식품별 광 스펙트럼을 개략적으로 도시하는 예시도이다.3 is an exemplary view schematically showing a light spectrum for each food measured using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치를 이용하여 측정한 광 스펙트럼을 기초로 식품의 종류를 식별하는 것을 개략적으로 도시하는 예시도이다.FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram schematically illustrating identifying a type of food based on a light spectrum measured using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치를 이용하여 측정된 광 스펙트럼을 기초로 식품의 상태 변화를 식별하는 것을 개략적으로 도시하는 예시도이다.FIG. 5 is an exemplary view schematically illustrating identifying a change in state of food based on a light spectrum measured using a food state measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 식품 성분별 고유의 스펙트럼의 유형별 값을 개략적으로 도시하는 예시도이다.6 is an exemplary diagram schematically showing values of types of spectra inherent in each food ingredient.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치를 이용하여 측정한 식품의 성분을 개략적으로 도시하는 예시도이다.7 is an exemplary view schematically showing the components of the food measured using the food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 모듈과 스마트 장치를 포함하는 시스템을 개략적으로 도시하는 블록도이다.8 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a system including a food condition measurement module and a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 도 8의 스마트 장치를 개략적으로 도시하는 블록도이다.FIG. 9 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the smart device of FIG. 8.
도 10은 도 8의 식품 상태 측정 모듈을 개략적으로 도시하는 블록도이다.10 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the food condition measurement module of FIG. 8.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 스마트 장치를 개략적으로 도시하는 블록도이다.11 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치를 개략적으로 도시하는 블록도이다.12 is a block diagram schematically showing a food condition measuring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다. 본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나, 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성 요소를 지칭한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be embodied in various different forms, and the present embodiments merely make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and are common in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully inform those skilled in the art of the scope of the invention, which is defined only by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
다른 정의가 없다면, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 모든 용어(기술 및 과학적 용어를 포함)는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 공통적으로 이해될 수 있는 의미로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 용어들은 명백하게 특별히 정의되어 있지 않는 한 이상적으로 또는 과도하게 해석되지 않는다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present specification may be used in a sense that can be commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, terms that are defined in a commonly used dictionary are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless they are specifically defined clearly.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어는 실시예들을 설명하기 위한 것이며 본 발명을 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 본 명세서에서, 단수형은 문구에서 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 복수형도 포함한다. 명세서에서 사용되는 "포함한다(comprises)" 및/또는 "포함하는(comprising)"은 언급된 구성요소 외에 하나 이상의 다른 구성요소의 존재 또는 추가를 배제하지 않는다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In this specification, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase. As used herein, "comprises" and / or "comprising" does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components in addition to the mentioned components.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치의 구성을 개략적으로 도시하는 블록도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치를 이용하여 식품을 촬상하는 것을 개략적으로 도시하는 예시도이다.1 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of imaging the food using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention It is an exemplary figure shown by FIG.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)는 광 스펙트럼 획득부(110), 저장부(120), 사용자 입력부(130), 출력부(140), 제어부(150), 전원 공급부(160)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 1, the food state measuring apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a light spectrum obtaining unit 110, a storage unit 120, a user input unit 130, an output unit 140, and a controller ( 150, a power supply unit 160.
광 스펙트럼 획득부(110)는 식품(F1, F2)을 촬상하여 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼을 획득한다. 구체적으로, 광 스펙트럼 획득부(110)는 식품의 영상 또는 식품으로부터 반사되는 반사광을 촬상 및 취득하여, 해당 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼을 획득할 수 있다.The light spectrum obtaining unit 110 acquires a light spectrum of food by imaging the foods F1 and F2. In detail, the light spectrum obtaining unit 110 may acquire an optical spectrum of the food by capturing and acquiring the image of the food or the reflected light reflected from the food.
저장부(120)는 각종 데이터 및 명령을 저장한다. 저장부(120)는 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)의 동작을 위한 시스템 소프트웨어와 각종 애플리케이션을 저장할 수도 있다. 저장부(120)는 RAM(Random Access Memory), ROM(Read Only Memory), EPROM(Erasable-Programmable ROM), EEPROM(Electrically EPROM), 플래시 메모리, 하드 디스크, 착탈형 디스크, 또는 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 잘 알려진 임의의 형태의 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체를 포함할 수 있다.The storage unit 120 stores various data and commands. The storage unit 120 may store system software and various applications for the operation of the food state measuring apparatus 100. The storage unit 120 may include random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable-programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically EPROM (EEPROM), flash memory, hard disk, removable disk, or the technical field to which the present invention belongs. Computer-readable recording media of any form well known in the art.
또한, 저장부(120)는 식품 정보를 저장하는 데이터베이스(121)를 포함할 수 있다. 데이터베이스(121)는 하나 이상의 식품의 종류, 식품 성분 별로 고유의 광 스펙트럼 정보를 저장할 수 있다. 데이터베이스(121)에 저장된 식품 정보는 다른 컴퓨터 시스템으로부터 제공되는 식품 정보들을 이용하여 지속적으로 갱신될 수 있다. 또는, 데이터베이스(121)가 식품 상태 측정 장치(100) 내에 탈착 가능한 메모리 카드(미도시) 내에 구현되고, 사용자가 새로운 식품 정보들을 다른 컴퓨터 시스템으로부터 다운로드하여 저장함으로써 데이터베이스(121)에 저장된 식품 정보가 지속적으로 갱신될 수 있다. 이에 따라 데이터베이스(121)에 저장된 식품 정보는 그 정확성 및 신뢰성이 항상 유지될 수 있다.In addition, the storage unit 120 may include a database 121 that stores food information. The database 121 may store unique light spectrum information for each of one or more types of foods and food ingredients. Food information stored in the database 121 may be continuously updated using food information provided from other computer systems. Alternatively, the database 121 is implemented in a removable memory card (not shown) in the food condition measuring apparatus 100, and the food information stored in the database 121 is stored by the user downloading and storing new food information from another computer system. It can be updated continuously. Accordingly, the food information stored in the database 121 can always maintain the accuracy and reliability.
사용자 입력부(130)는 사용자로부터 각종 정보를 입력받는다. 사용자 입력부(130)는 키 패드, 버튼, 스위치, 터치 패드, 조그 휠 등의 입력 수단을 포함할 수 있다. 터치 패드가 후술하는 디스플레이 모듈(141)과 상호 레이어 구조를 이루는 경우, 터치스크린을 구성할 수 있다.The user input unit 130 receives various information from the user. The user input unit 130 may include input means such as a keypad, a button, a switch, a touch pad, and a jog wheel. When the touch pad has a mutual layer structure with the display module 141 which will be described later, a touch screen may be configured.
출력부(140)는 사용자에게 각종 정보를 통보한다. 출력부(140)는 텍스트, 영상 또는 음성의 형태로 정보를 출력할 수 있다. 이를 위하여, 출력부(140)는 디스플레이 모듈(141) 및 스피커 모듈(142)을 포함할 수 있다. 디스플레이 모듈(141)은 PDP(Plasma Display Panel), LCD(Liquid Crystal Display), TFT(Thin Film Transistor) LCD, OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode), 플렉시블 디스플레이, 3차원 디스플레이, 전자잉크 디스플레이, 또는 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 잘 알려진 임의의 형태로 제공될 수 있다. 출력부(140)는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 잘 알려진 임의의 형태의 출력 수단을 더 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The output unit 140 notifies the user of various information. The output unit 140 may output information in the form of text, video or audio. To this end, the output unit 140 may include a display module 141 and a speaker module 142. The display module 141 may include a plasma display panel (PDP), a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor (TFT) LCD, an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a flexible display, a three-dimensional display, an electronic ink display, or the present invention. It may be provided in any form well known in the art. The output unit 140 may further include any form of output means well known in the art.
제어부(150)는 다른 구성요소들을 제어하여 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)의 전반적인 동작을 제어한다. 제어부(150)는 저장부(120)에 저장된 시스템 소프트웨어와 각종 애플리케이션을 수행할 수 있다. 제어부(150)는 광 스펙트럼 획득부(110)로부터 광 스펙트럼 획득부(110)에 의해 획득된 광 스펙트럼 정보를 수신하고, 데이터베이스(121)에 저장된 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 광 스펙트럼 획득부(110)에 의해 획득된 광 스펙트럼을 비교하여 식품 상태를 측정할 수 있다. 광 스펙트럼을 이용하여 측정되는 식품 상태는 식품의 종류, 식품 성분, 신선도(fresh degree) 등을 포함할 수 있다. 제어부(150)는 광 스펙트럼 획득부(110)에 의해 획득된 광 스펙트럼 또는 광 스펙트럼의 비교 결과에 따라 측정된 식품 상태에 관한 정보를 출력부(140)를 통해 사용자에게 통보할 수 있다.The controller 150 controls other components to control the overall operation of the food condition measuring apparatus 100. The controller 150 may perform system software and various applications stored in the storage 120. The control unit 150 receives the light spectrum information obtained by the light spectrum obtaining unit 110 from the light spectrum obtaining unit 110, and transmits the light spectrum to the unique light spectrum and the light spectrum obtaining unit 110 stored in the database 121. The food state can be measured by comparing the light spectrums obtained by. The food state measured using the light spectrum may include a kind of food, a food ingredient, a fresh degree, and the like. The controller 150 may notify the user of the information about the food state measured according to the light spectrum obtained by the light spectrum obtaining unit 110 or the comparison result of the light spectrum through the output unit 140.
전원 공급부(160)는 광 스펙트럼 획득부(110), 저장부(120), 사용자 입력부(130), 출력부(140), 제어부(150)의 동작에 필요한 전원을 공급한다. 전원 공급부(160)는 내장 배터리를 포함할 수 있다.The power supply unit 160 supplies power required for the operation of the optical spectrum acquisition unit 110, the storage unit 120, the user input unit 130, the output unit 140, and the control unit 150. The power supply unit 160 may include an internal battery.
한편, 도 1에 도시된 기능적 블록들은 본 발명의 식품 상태 측정 장치의 실시예를 설명하기 위하여 예시된 것에 불과하며, 본 발명의 식품 상태 측정 장치는 도 1에 도시된 기능적 블록들 중 일부가 생략되거나, 또는 도시되지 않은 새로운 기능적 블록이 추가된 경우를 포함할 수 있는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.Meanwhile, the functional blocks shown in FIG. 1 are merely illustrated to describe an embodiment of the food state measuring apparatus of the present invention, and the food state measuring apparatus of the present invention omits some of the functional blocks shown in FIG. 1. It should be construed that it may include the case where a new functional block is added or not shown.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치를 이용하여 측정한 식품별 광 스펙트럼을 개략적으로 도시하는 예시도이다.3 is an exemplary view schematically showing a light spectrum for each food measured using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 예시적인 제1 식품(F1) 및 제2 식품(F2)에 관한 광 스펙트럼이 도시된다. 제1 식품(F1) 및 제2 식품(F2)은 서로 다른 광 스펙트럼을 가질 수 있다. 구체적으로, 제1 식품(F1)의 광 스펙트럼에서는, 장파장 대역(약 700nm 인근으로 예시됨)의 광의 강도가 약 10 정도로 다른 대역에 비하여 우세할 수 있으며, 제2 식품(F2)의 광 스펙트럼에서는, 중간 대역(약 300nm 근방으로 예시)의 광의 강도가 약 10 정도로 다른 대역에 비하여 우세할 수 있다. 즉, 각각의 식품은 서로 다른 고유의 광 스펙트럼을 가질 수 있고, 식품 상태 측정 장치(10)는 이 같은 광 스펙트럼을 분석함으로써 해당 식품의 종류를 식별할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, the light spectra for an exemplary first food F1 and a second food F2 are shown. The first food F1 and the second food F2 may have different light spectra. Specifically, in the light spectrum of the first food F1, the intensity of light in the long wavelength band (exemplified around 700 nm) may be superior to other bands by about 10, and in the light spectrum of the second food F2, The intensity of light in the intermediate band (exemplified around 300 nm) can be superior to other bands by about 10 degrees. That is, each food may have a unique light spectrum different from each other, and the food condition measuring apparatus 10 may identify the type of the food by analyzing the light spectrum.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치를 이용하여 측정한 광 스펙트럼을 기초로 식품의 종류를 식별하는 것을 개략적으로 도시하는 예시도이다.FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram schematically illustrating identifying a type of food based on a light spectrum measured using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4에서 "유형"은 각각의 식품의 고유의 광 스펙트럼을 특징지을 수 있는 값들을 의미한다. 예를 들어, 유형은 광 스펙트럼의 어떠한 파장 대역에서 광의 강도가 우세한지, 파장의 증가 또는 감소에 따라 광 스펙트럼의 변동이 어떠한지, 광 스펙트럼의 전체적인 강도가 어떠한지, 또는 광 스펙트럼의 파장 대역별 광의 평균 강도는 어떠한지 등과 같은 값들을 포함할 수 있으나, 본 발명이 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.“Type” in FIG. 4 means values that can characterize the unique light spectrum of each food. For example, the type indicates in which wavelength band of the light spectrum the dominance of the light, how the light spectrum fluctuates with increasing or decreasing wavelength, what is the overall intensity of the light spectrum, or the average of the light per wavelength band of the light spectrum. The strength may include such values as, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
이하에서는, 본 발명의 식품 상태 측정 장치의 실시예를 설명하기 위하여, 광 스펙트럼의 유형(A, B, C, D, E)으로서 광 스펙트럼의 파장 대역별 광의 평균 강도를 이용하여 설명한다. 도 4에서 유형(A)는 측정된 가장 짧은 파장 대역의 광의 평균 강도를 의미하고, 유형(E)는 측정된 가장 긴 파장 대역의 광의 평균 강도를 의미하고, 유형(B, C, D)는 유형(A)와 유형(E) 사이의 파장 대역별 광의 평균 강도를 의미할 수 있다.Hereinafter, in order to describe the Example of the food-state measuring apparatus of this invention, it demonstrates using the average intensity of the light for every wavelength band of a light spectrum as a type of light spectrum (A, B, C, D, E). In Figure 4, type (A) means the average intensity of the light of the shortest wavelength band measured, type (E) means the average intensity of the light of the longest wavelength band measured, and type (B, C, D) It may mean the average intensity of light for each wavelength band between the type (A) and type (E).
도 4의 좌측의 유형 및 종류에 관한 테이블은 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)의 데이터베이스(121) 내에 제공될 수 있다.Tables relating to types and types on the left side of FIG. 4 may be provided in the database 121 of the food condition measuring apparatus 100.
제1 식품(F1)의 광 스펙트럼의 유형 별 값은 예시적으로 각각 "a1, b1, c1, d1, e1"일 수 있으며, 이는 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)의 데이터베이스(121)에 저장된 "구운 소고기"의 광 스펙트럼의 유형 별 값에 비교 및 매칭될 수 있다.The type-specific value of the light spectrum of the first food F1 may be, for example, “a1, b1, c1, d1, e1”, which may be “baked” stored in the database 121 of the food condition measuring apparatus 100. Beef "can be compared and matched to the type-specific value of the light spectrum.
마찬가지로, 제2 식품(F2)의 광 스펙트럼의 유형 별 값은 예시적으로 각각 "a2, b2, c2, d2, e2"일 수 있으며, 이는 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)의 데이터베이스(121)에 저장된 "양배추"의 광 스펙트럼 유형 별 값에 비교 및 매칭될 수 있다.Similarly, the type-specific value of the light spectrum of the second food F2 may be, for example, “a2, b2, c2, d2, e2”, which are stored in the database 121 of the food condition measuring device 100. It may be compared and matched to values by light spectrum type of “cabbage”.
이에 따라, 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)는 제1 식품(F1)의 종류를 구운 소고기로 식별하고, 제2 식품(F2)의 종류를 양배추로 식별할 수 있다.Accordingly, the food condition measuring apparatus 100 may identify the type of the first food F1 as grilled beef and identify the type of the second food F2 as cabbage.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치를 이용하여 측정된 광 스펙트럼을 기초로 식품의 상태 변화를 식별하는 것을 개략적으로 도시하는 예시도이다.FIG. 5 is an exemplary view schematically illustrating identifying a change in state of food based on a light spectrum measured using a food state measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
제1 식품(F1)의 종류는, 도 4를 참조하여 설명한 바와 같이, 제1 식품(F1)의 광 스펙트럼을 이용하여 자동 판단되거나, 또는 사용자가 측정 대상인 제1 식품(F1)의 식품 종류를 직접 입력할 수 있다.As described with reference to FIG. 4, the type of the first food F1 is automatically determined using the light spectrum of the first food F1, or the food type of the first food F1 that the user is measuring. You can enter it directly.
도 5를 참조하면, 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)의 데이터베이스(121)에 저장된 구운 소고기의 광 스펙트럼의 유형별 값은 각각 "a1, b1, c1, d1, e1"일 수 있으며, 제1 식품(F1)의 광 스펙트럼의 유형별 값은 예시적으로 각각 "a1', b1', c1', d1', e1'"일 수 있다. 구운 소고기의 광 스펙트럼의 유형별 값과 제1 식품(F1)의 광 스펙트럼의 유형별 값의 편차는 예시적으로 각각 "da1, db1, dc1, dd1, de1"일 수 있다. 광 스펙트럼의 편차는 해당 식품의 상태 변화를 나타낼 수 있고, 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)는 이 같은 광 스펙트럼의 편차를 분석함으로써 해당 식품의 상태 변화를 식별할 수 있다. 즉, 이 같은 광 스펙트럼의 편차가 클 수록 식품의 상태 변화가 큰 것, 예를 들어, 식품의 신선도가 낮은 것으로 식별될 수 있다. 이러한 편차는 도 4에서 식품의 종류를 매칭시킬 수는 있을 정도로 충분히 작은 값을 가질 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 5, values for each type of light spectrum of roasted beef stored in the database 121 of the food state measuring apparatus 100 may be “a1, b1, c1, d1, and e1,” respectively. For example, the type-specific value of the light spectrum may be "a1 ', b1', c1 ', d1', e1 ', respectively. Deviation between the type-specific value of the light spectrum of the roast beef and the type-specific value of the light spectrum of the first food F1 may be “da1, db1, dc1, dd1, de1”, respectively. The deviation of the light spectrum may indicate a change in state of the food, and the food state measuring apparatus 100 may identify the change of state of the food by analyzing the deviation of the light spectrum. That is, the larger the deviation of the light spectrum, the larger the change in the state of the food, for example, the lower the freshness of the food can be identified. This deviation may have a value small enough to match the type of food in FIG. 4.
한편, 이와 같이 식품의 상태 변화를 식별하는 방법은 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 발명은, 식품의 상태 변화, 예를 들어, 식품의 신선도의 변화를 보다 정밀하게 식별하기 위하여, 단지 편차의 크기만이 아니라, 식품의 상태, 예를 들어 식품의 신선도를 식별하기 위한 여러 인자를 포함하는 판별식을 이용할 수도 있다.On the other hand, the method of identifying the change in the state of the food as described above is merely exemplary, the present invention, in order to more accurately identify the change in the state of the food, for example, the change in the freshness of the food, only the magnitude of the deviation Rather, it is also possible to use a discriminant comprising several factors for identifying the state of the food, for example the freshness of the food.
도 6은 식품 성분별 고유의 광 스펙트럼의 유형별 값을 개략적으로 도시하는 예시도이고, 도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치를 이용하여 측정한 식품의 성분을 개략적으로 도시하는 예시도이다.FIG. 6 is an exemplary view schematically showing values of types of inherent light spectra for each food ingredient, and FIG. 7 schematically shows ingredients of food measured using a food condition measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an illustration.
도 6을 참조하면, 식품 성분 별로 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 그 광 스펙트럼의 유형 별 값들이 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)의 데이터베이스(121) 내에 제공될 수 있다. 식품 성분은 예를 들어 단백질, 지방, 탄수화물 및 기타 무기질 등을 포함할 수 있다. 제1 성분(I1)의 광 스펙트럼의 유형별 값은 예시적으로 각각 “a_I1, b_I1, c_I1, d_I1, e_I1”일 수 있고, 제m 성분(Im)의 광 스펙트럼의 유형별 값은 예시적으로 각각 “a_Im, b_Im, c_Im, d_Im, e_Im”일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 6, a unique light spectrum for each food ingredient and values for each type of the light spectrum may be provided in the database 121 of the food state measurement apparatus 100. Food ingredients may include, for example, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, other minerals, and the like. The type-specific values of the light spectrum of the first component I1 may be, for example, “a_I1, b_I1, c_I1, d_I1, e_I1”, and the type-specific values of the light spectrum of the m-th component Im may be “ a_Im, b_Im, c_Im, d_Im, e_Im ”.
둘 이상의 식품 성분으로 구성된 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼은, 각각의 식품 성분에 관한 공유의 광 스펙트럼이 선형적으로 중첩되거나, 또는 판별식을 통해 해석 가능하도록 비선형적으로 중첩될 수 있다.The light spectra for a food composed of two or more food ingredients may be overlapped linearly or nonlinearly so that the shared light spectra for each food ingredient may be interpreted through a discriminant equation.
둘 이상의 식품 성분으로 구성된 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼의 유형별 값은, 예를 들어, 데이터베이스(121)에 저장된 둘 이상의 식품 성분에 관한 광 스펙트럼의 유형별 값들을 (가중치를 이용하여) 조합한 것에 비교 및 매칭될 수 있다.The type-specific values of the light spectrum for food consisting of two or more food ingredients are compared and matched, for example, by combining (by weighting) the type-specific values of the light spectrum for two or more food ingredients stored in database 121. Can be.
이에 따라, 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)는 측정 대상인 식품의 식품 성분을 식별할 수 있으며, 그 가중치를 이용하여 각각의 식품 성분의 비율을 식별할 수 있다.Accordingly, the food state measuring apparatus 100 may identify a food component of the food to be measured, and may identify the ratio of each food component using the weight.
도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1 식품(F1)과 제2 식품(F2)은 서로 다른 각종 성분을 가질 수 있다. 예시적으로, 제1 성분(I1)은 지방이고, 제2 성분(I2)는 단백질이고, 제3 성분(I3)는 수분이고, 제4 성분(I4)는 무기질이고, 제5 성분(I5)는 독성 물질일 수 있다. As illustrated in FIG. 7, the first food product F1 and the second food product F2 may have various components different from each other. By way of example, the first component (I1) is fat, the second component (I2) is a protein, the third component (I3) is water, the fourth component (I4) is inorganic, and the fifth component (I5) May be a toxic substance.
식품 상태 측정 장치(100)는 식품 성분별 함량을 측정할 수 있고, 이를 기초로 해당 식품의 영양가를 측정할 수 있다. 또한, 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)는 해당 식품이, 예를 들어, 신선도 저해시 발생할 수 있는 특유의 독성 물질을 갖는 지 여부를 파악할 수 있다.The food state measuring apparatus 100 may measure the content of each food ingredient, and may measure the nutritional value of the corresponding food based on this. In addition, the food condition measuring apparatus 100 may determine whether the food, for example, has a unique toxic substance that may occur when freshness is inhibited.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 모듈과 스마트 장치를 포함하는 시스템을 개략적으로 도시하는 블록도이고, 도 9는 도 8의 스마트 장치를 개략적으로 도시하는 블록도이고, 도 10은 도 8의 식품 상태 측정 모듈을 개략적으로 도시하는 블록도이다.FIG. 8 is a block diagram schematically showing a system including a food condition measurement module and a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a block diagram schematically showing the smart device of FIG. 8, and FIG. 10. Is a block diagram schematically illustrating the food condition measurement module of FIG. 8.
도 8에 도시된 실시예는, 도 1을 참조하여 설명한 실시예와 비교하여, 식품 상태 측정은 스마트 장치(200)에 의하여 수행되고, 식품 상태 측정을 위한 광 스펙트럼의 획득은 식품 상태 측정 모듈(300)에 의하여 수행된다는 점에서 차이가 있다. 설명의 편의를 위하여, 도 1을 참조하여 설명한 실시예와 실질적으로 동일한 구성에 대하여는 반복적인 설명을 생략한다.8, compared to the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1, the food state measurement is performed by the smart device 200, and the acquisition of the light spectrum for the food state measurement is performed by the food state measurement module ( The difference is that it is performed by 300). For convenience of description, a repetitive description of the same configuration as the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1 will be omitted.
도 8을 참조하면, 스마트 장치(200)와 식품 상태 측정 모듈(300)이 기계적 및 전기적으로 결합될 수 있다. 스마트 장치(200)는 사용자가 이동하면서 사용할 수 있는 컴퓨터 시스템을 나타낸다. 예를 들어, 스마트 장치(200)는 스마트폰, 태블릿(tablet), PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), 랩톱(laptop) 등과 같은 컴퓨터 시스템일 수 있으나, 본 발명이 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 즉, 스마트 장치(200)는 네트워크에 접속이 가능하고 이동성이 존재하는 임의의 컴퓨팅 시스템일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 8, the smart device 200 and the food condition measuring module 300 may be mechanically and electrically coupled. The smart device 200 represents a computer system that a user can use while moving. For example, the smart device 200 may be a computer system such as a smart phone, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a laptop, and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the smart device 200 may be any computing system that can connect to the network and has mobility.
도 9를 참조하면, 스마트 장치(200)는 무선 통신부(210), A/V 입력부(220), 사용자 입력부(230), 센싱부(240), 출력부(250), 저장부(260), 인터페이스부(270), 제어부(280), 전원 공급부(290)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 9, the smart device 200 may include a wireless communication unit 210, an A / V input unit 220, a user input unit 230, a sensing unit 240, an output unit 250, a storage unit 260, The interface unit 270 includes a control unit 280 and a power supply unit 290.
무선 통신부(210)는 외부 디바이스와 무선 통신할 수 있다. 무선 통신부(210)는 이동 통신, 와이브로, 블루투스(Bluetooth), 와이파이(WiFi), 지그비(Zigbee), 초음파, 적외선, RF(Radio Frequency) 등과 같은 무선 통신 방식을 이용하여 외부 디바이스와 무선 통신할 수 있다. 그러나, 사용자 단말(200)의 무선 통신 방식이 특정한 실시예에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 무선 통신부(210)는 외부 디바이스로부터 수신한 데이터 및/또는 정보를 제어부(280)에 전달하고, 제어부(280)로부터 전달된 데이터 및/또는 정보를 외부 디바이스에 전송할 수 있다. 이를 위하여, 무선 통신부(210)는 이동 통신 모듈(211) 및 근거리 통신 모듈(212)을 포함할 수 있다.The wireless communication unit 210 may wirelessly communicate with an external device. The wireless communication unit 210 may wirelessly communicate with an external device using a wireless communication method such as mobile communication, WiBro, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, ultrasound, infrared, RF (Radio Frequency), and the like. have. However, the wireless communication scheme of the user terminal 200 is not limited to the specific embodiment. The wireless communication unit 210 may transmit data and / or information received from the external device to the controller 280, and transmit data and / or information transmitted from the controller 280 to the external device. To this end, the wireless communication unit 210 may include a mobile communication module 211 and a short-range communication module 212.
A/V 입력부(220)는 영상 또는 음성 신호 입력을 위한 것으로, 카메라 모듈(221)과 마이크 모듈(222)을 포함할 수 있다.The A / V input unit 220 is for inputting a video or audio signal, and may include a camera module 221 and a microphone module 222.
사용자 입력부(230)는 사용자로부터 각종 정보를 입력받는다. 사용자 입력부(230)는 키 패드, 버튼, 스위치, 터치 패드, 조그 휠 등의 입력 수단을 포함할 수 있다. 터치 패드가 후술하는 디스플레이 모듈(251)과 상호 레이어 구조를 이루는 경우, 터치스크린을 구성할 수 있다.The user input unit 230 receives various information from the user. The user input unit 230 may include input means such as a keypad, a button, a switch, a touch pad, and a jog wheel. When the touch pad has a mutual layer structure with the display module 251 described later, a touch screen may be configured.
센싱부(240)는 스마트 장치(200)의 상태 또는 사용자의 상태를 감지한다. 센싱부(240)는 터치 센서, 근접 센서, 압력 센서, 진동 센서, 지자기 센서, 자이로 센서, 가속 센서, 생체 인식 센서 등의 감지 수단을 포함할 수 있다. 센싱부(240)는 사용자 입력을 위하여 이용될 수도 있다.The sensing unit 240 detects the state of the smart device 200 or the state of the user. The sensing unit 240 may include sensing means such as a touch sensor, a proximity sensor, a pressure sensor, a vibration sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, a gyro sensor, an acceleration sensor, and a biometric sensor. The sensing unit 240 may be used for user input.
출력부(250)는 사용자에게 각종 정보를 통보한다. 출력부(250)는 텍스트, 영상 또는 음성의 형태로 정보를 출력할 수 있다. 이를 위하여, 출력부(250)는 디스플레이 모듈(251) 및 스피커 모듈(252)을 포함할 수 있다. 디스플레이 모듈(251)은 PDP(Plasma Display Panel), LCD(Liquid Crystal Display), TFT(Thin Film Transistor) LCD, OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode), 플렉시블 디스플레이, 3차원 디스플레이, 전자잉크 디스플레이, 또는 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 잘 알려진 임의의 형태로 제공될 수 있다. 출력부(250)는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 잘 알려진 임의의 형태의 출력 수단을 더 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The output unit 250 notifies the user of various kinds of information. The output unit 250 may output information in the form of text, video or audio. To this end, the output unit 250 may include a display module 251 and a speaker module 252. The display module 251 is a plasma display panel (PDP), liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT) LCD, organic light emitting diode (OLED), flexible display, three-dimensional display, electronic ink display, or the present invention. It may be provided in any form well known in the art. The output unit 250 may further include any form of output means well known in the art.
저장부(260)는 각종 데이터 및 명령을 저장한다. 저장부(260)는 스마트 장치(200)의 동작을 위한 시스템 소프트웨어와 각종 애플리케이션을 저장할 수도 있다. 저장부(260)는 RAM(Random Access Memory), ROM(Read Only Memory), EPROM(Erasable-Programmable ROM), EEPROM(Electrically EPROM), 플래시 메모리, 하드 디스크, 착탈형 디스크, 또는 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 잘 알려진 임의의 형태의 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체를 포함할 수 있다.The storage unit 260 stores various data and commands. The storage unit 260 may store system software and various applications for the operation of the smart device 200. The storage unit 260 may be a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), an erasable-programmable ROM (EPROM), an electrically EPROM (EEPROM), a flash memory, a hard disk, a removable disk, or a technical field to which the present invention belongs. Computer-readable recording media of any form well known in the art.
또한, 저장부(260)는 식품 정보를 저장하는 데이터베이스(261)를 포함할 수 있다. 데이터베이스(261)는 하나 이상의 식품의 종류, 식품 성분 별로 고유의 광 스펙트럼 정보를 저장할 수 있다.In addition, the storage 260 may include a database 261 that stores food information. The database 261 may store unique light spectrum information for each of one or more types of foods and food ingredients.
인터페이스부(270)는 스마트 장치(200)에 접속되는 외부 디바이스(본 발명의 실시예에서는, 식품 상태 측정 모듈(300))와의 통로 역할을 수행한다. 인터페이스부(270)는 식품 상태 측정 모듈(300)로부터 광 스펙트럼 정보를 수신할 수 있다. 인터페이스부(270)는 식품 상태 측정 모듈(300)에 내부의 데이터 및/또는 정보를 전송하거나 내부의 전원을 공급할 수 있다. 인터페이스부(270)는 예를 들어, 유/무선 헤드셋 포트, 충전용 포트, 유/무선 데이터 포트, 메모리 카드(memory card) 포트, 범용 직렬 버스(Universal Serial Bus; USB) 포트, 식별 모듈이 구비된 장치를 연결하는 포트, 오디오 I/O(Input/Output) 포트, 비디오 I/O(Input/Output) 포트 등을 포함할 수 있다.The interface unit 270 serves as a path to an external device (in the embodiment of the present invention, the food condition measuring module 300) connected to the smart device 200. The interface unit 270 may receive light spectrum information from the food condition measurement module 300. The interface unit 270 may transmit internal data and / or information to the food state measurement module 300 or supply internal power. The interface unit 270 may include, for example, a wired / wireless headset port, a charging port, a wired / wireless data port, a memory card port, a universal serial bus (USB) port, and an identification module. Port may be connected to a connected device, an audio input / output (I / O) port, a video input / output (I / O) port, or the like.
제어부(280)는 다른 구성요소들을 제어하여 스마트 장치(200)의 전반적인 동작을 제어한다. 제어부(280)는 저장부(260)에 저장된 시스템 소프트웨어와 각종 애플리케이션을 수행할 수 있다. 제어부(280)는 식품 상태 측정 모듈(300)에 의해 획득된 광 스펙트럼 정보를 수신하고, 데이터베이스(261)에 저장된 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 식품 상태 측정 모듈(300)에 의해 획득된 광 스펙트럼을 비교하여 식품 상태를 측정할 수 있다. 제어부(280)는 식품 상태 측정 모듈(300)에 의해 획득된 광 스펙트럼 또는 광 스펙트럼의 비교 결과에 따라 측정된 식품 상태에 관한 정보를 출력부(250)를 통해 사용자에게 통보할 수 있다.The controller 280 controls other components to control the overall operation of the smart device 200. The controller 280 may perform system software and various applications stored in the storage 260. The controller 280 receives the light spectrum information acquired by the food condition measurement module 300, compares the light spectrum obtained by the food condition measurement module 300 with the unique light spectrum stored in the database 261. Food condition can be measured. The control unit 280 may notify the user of the information about the food state measured according to the light spectrum or the comparison result of the light spectrum obtained by the food state measurement module 300 through the output unit 250.
전원 공급부(290)는 무선 통신부(210), A/V 입력부(220), 사용자 입력부(230), 센싱부(240), 출력부(250), 저장부(260), 인터페이스부(270), 제어부(280)의 동작에 필요한 전원을 공급한다. 전원 공급부(290)는 내장 배터리를 포함할 수 있다.The power supply unit 290 may include a wireless communication unit 210, an A / V input unit 220, a user input unit 230, a sensing unit 240, an output unit 250, a storage unit 260, an interface unit 270, Supply power for the operation of the control unit 280. The power supply unit 290 may include an internal battery.
도 10을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 모듈(300)은, 도 1을 참조하여 설명한 식품 상태 측정 장치(100)와 비교하여, 데이터베이스(121)를 포함하지 않고, 인터페이스부(330)를 더 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 10, the food condition measuring module 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention does not include a database 121 and interfaces with the food condition measuring device 100 described with reference to FIG. 1. The unit 330 further includes.
인터페이스부(330)는 식품 상태 측정 모듈(300)에 접속되는 외부 디바이스(본 발명의 실시예에서는, 스마트 장치(200))와의 통로 역할을 수행한다. 인터페이스부(330)는 광 스펙트럼 획득부(310)에 의해 획득된 광 스펙트럼 정보를 스마트 장치(200)에 전달할 수 있다. 인터페이스부(330)는 스마트 장치(200)로부터 내부의 데이터 및/또는 정보를 수신하거나 전원을 공급받아 내부의 구성요소들에 전달할 수도 있다.The interface unit 330 serves as a passage with an external device (in the embodiment of the present invention, the smart device 200) connected to the food condition measuring module 300. The interface unit 330 may transmit the light spectrum information obtained by the light spectrum acquisition unit 310 to the smart device 200. The interface unit 330 may receive internal data and / or information from the smart device 200 or receive power and deliver the internal data and / or information to the internal components.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 스마트 장치를 개략적으로 도시하는 블록도이다.11 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11에 도시된 실시예는, 도 8 내지 도 10을 참조하여 설명한 실시예와 비교하여, 스마트 장치(400)가 자체적인 식품 상태 측정 모듈을 더 포함하여, 식품 상태 측정 및 식품 상태 측정을 위한 광 스펙트럼의 획득이 모두 스마트 장치(400)에 의하여 수행된다는 점에서 차이가 있다. 설명의 편의를 위하여, 도 1을 참조하여 설명한 실시예와 실질적으로 동일한 구성에 대하여는 반복적인 설명을 생략한다.11, the smart device 400 further includes its own food condition measurement module, compared to the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10, for food condition measurement and food condition measurement. The difference is that the acquisition of the light spectrum is all performed by the smart device 400. For convenience of description, a repetitive description of the same configuration as the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1 will be omitted.
도 8을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 스마트 장치(400)는 식품 상태 측정 모듈을 더 포함하며, 식품 상태 측정 모듈은 적어도 광 스펙트럼 획득부(425), 데이터베이스(461), 제어부(480)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 8, the smart device 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a food condition measuring module, wherein the food condition measuring module includes at least a light spectrum obtaining unit 425, a database 461, and a controller ( 480).
광 스펙트럼 획득부(425)는 식품을 촬상하여 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼을 획득한다.The light spectrum obtaining unit 425 captures food and obtains a light spectrum related to the food.
저장부(460)는 식품 정보를 저장하는 데이터베이스(461)를 포함할 수 있다. 데이터베이스(461)는 하나 이상의 식품의 종류, 식품 성분 별로 고유의 광 스펙트럼 정보를 저장할 수 있다.The storage unit 460 may include a database 461 that stores food information. The database 461 may store unique light spectrum information for each of one or more types of foods and food ingredients.
제어부(480)는 데이터베이스(461)에 저장된 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 광 스펙트럼 획득부(425)에 의해 획득된 광 스펙트럼을 비교하여 식품 상태를 측정할 수 있다. 광 스펙트럼을 이용하여 측정되는 식품 상태는 식품의 종류, 식품 성분, 신선도(fresh degree) 등을 포함할 수 있다. 제어부(480)는 광 스펙트럼 획득부(425)에 의해 획득된 광 스펙트럼 또는 광 스펙트럼의 비교 결과에 따라 측정된 식품 상태에 관한 정보를 출력부(450)를 통해 사용자에게 통보할 수 있다.The controller 480 may measure the food state by comparing the inherent light spectrum stored in the database 461 with the light spectrum acquired by the light spectrum obtaining unit 425. The food state measured using the light spectrum may include a kind of food, a food ingredient, a fresh degree, and the like. The controller 480 may notify the user of the information about the food state measured according to the light spectrum obtained by the light spectrum obtaining unit 425 or the comparison result of the light spectrum through the output unit 450.
도 12는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치를 개략적으로 도시하는 블록도이다.12 is a block diagram schematically showing a food condition measuring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 12에 도시된 실시예는, 도 1을 참조하여 설명한 실시예와 비교하여, 식품 상태 측정 장치(500)가 후각 센서(520)를 더 포함하여, 식품 상태 측정이 광 스펙트럼의 비교 결과뿐만 아니라 냄새의 비교 결과를 더 이용하여 수행된다는 점에서 차이가 있다. 설명의 편의를 위하여, 도 1을 참조하여 설명한 실시예와 실질적으로 동일한 구성에 대하여는 반복적인 설명을 생략한다.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, compared to the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1, the food condition measuring apparatus 500 further includes an olfactory sensor 520, so that the food condition measurement is not only a comparison result of the light spectrum. The difference is that it is carried out further using the results of the comparison of the odors. For convenience of description, a repetitive description of the same configuration as the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1 will be omitted.
도 12를 참조하면, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 식품 상태 측정 장치(500)는 후각 센서(520)를 더 포함한다.12, the food condition measuring apparatus 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention further includes an olfactory sensor 520.
후각 센서(520)는 공기 중의 화학 물질의 종류 및 농도(즉, 식품의 냄새)를 감지할 수 있다.The olfactory sensor 520 may detect the type and concentration of the chemical in the air (that is, the smell of food).
또한, 저장부(530)는 식품 정보를 저장하는 데이터베이스(531)를 포함할 수 있다. 데이터베이스(531)는 하나 이상의 식품의 종류, 식품 성분 별로 고유의 광 스펙트럼 정보와 고유의 냄새 정보를 저장할 수 있다.In addition, the storage unit 530 may include a database 531 for storing food information. The database 531 may store unique light spectrum information and unique odor information for each of one or more types of foods and food ingredients.
제어부(560)는 데이터베이스(531)에 저장된 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 광 스펙트럼 획득부(510)에 의해 획득된 광 스펙트럼을 비교하거나, 데이터베이스(531)에 저장된 고유의 냄새와 후각 센서(520)에 의하여 감지된 냄새를 비교하여 식품 상태를 측정할 수 있다. 측정되는 식품 상태는 식품의 종류, 식품 성분, 신선도(fresh degree) 등을 포함할 수 있다.The controller 560 compares the intrinsic light spectrum stored in the database 531 with the light spectrum acquired by the light spectrum acquirer 510, or the intrinsic odor and olfactory sensor 520 stored in the database 531. Food status can be measured by comparing the sensed odors. The food state to be measured may include a kind of food, a food ingredient, a fresh degree, and the like.
식품 상태 측정 장치(500)는 광 스펙트럼의 비교 결과뿐만 아니라 냄새의 비교 결과를 더 이용함으로써 식품의 상태를 더욱 정확하게 측정할 수 있다.The food condition measuring apparatus 500 may more accurately measure the state of food by using the comparison result of the smell as well as the comparison result of the light spectrum.
또한, 제어부(560)는 1차적으로 냄새 비교 결과만을 이용하여 식품 상태를 측정할 수 있다. 그 측정이 불가하면, 제어부(560)는 2차적으로 광 스펙트럼의 비교 결과만을 이용하거나 냄새 비교 결과 및 광 스펙트럼의 비교 결과를 이용하여 식품 상태를 측정할 수 있다. 이로써, 식품 상태 측정 장치(500)는 식품의 상태를 더욱 정확하면서 동시에 보다 빠르게 측정할 수 있다.In addition, the controller 560 may primarily measure the food state using only the odor comparison result. If the measurement is not possible, the controller 560 may secondarily measure the food state using only the comparison result of the light spectrum or the comparison result of the odor and the light spectrum. As a result, the food condition measuring apparatus 500 can measure the state of the food more accurately and at the same time faster.
제어부(150)는 광 스펙트럼 획득부(510)에 의해 획득된 광 스펙트럼, 후각 센서(520)에 의해 감지된 냄새 또는 그 비교 결과에 따라 측정된 식품 상태에 관한 정보를 출력부(550)를 통해 사용자에게 통보할 수 있다. The control unit 150 outputs the information about the food state measured according to the light spectrum acquired by the light spectrum obtaining unit 510, the smell detected by the olfactory sensor 520, or a comparison result thereof, through the output unit 550. The user can be notified.
본 발명의 실시예와 관련하여 설명된 방법은 프로세서에 의해 수행되는 소프트웨어 모듈로 구현될 수 있다. 소프트웨어 모듈은 RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, 플래시 메모리, 하드 디스크, 착탈형 디스크, CD-ROM, 또는 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 잘 알려진 임의의 형태의 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체에 상주할 수도 있다.The method described in connection with an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented as a software module performed by a processor. The software module may reside in RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any form of computer readable recording medium well known in the art. .
이상, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들을 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로, 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may implement the present invention in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. You will understand that. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive.

Claims (10)

  1. 식품을 촬상하여 상기 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼을 획득하는 광 스펙트럼 획득부;An optical spectrum obtaining unit which acquires an optical spectrum of the food by imaging a food;
    적어도 하나의 식품별 또는 식품 성분별 고유의 광 스펙트럼 정보를 저장하는 데이터베이스; 및A database for storing light spectrum information unique to at least one food or food ingredient; And
    상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 상기 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 상기 광 스펙트럼 획득부에 의해 획득된 상기 광 스펙트럼을 비교하여 상기 식품 상태를 측정하는 제어부를 포함하는, 식품 상태 측정 장치.And a control unit for comparing the intrinsic light spectrum stored in the database with the light spectrum acquired by the light spectrum obtaining unit to measure the food state.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제어부에 의해 측정된 상기 식품 상태를 사용자에게 통보하는 출력부를 더 포함하는, 식품 상태 측정 장치.And an output unit for notifying a user of the food state measured by the control unit.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 식품 상태는 상기 식품의 종류, 식품 성분, 신선도(fresh degree) 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 식품 상태 측정 장치.And the food state comprises at least one of a kind, a food ingredient, and a fresh degree of the food.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제어부는 상기 광 스펙트럼의 제1 비교 결과를 이용하여 상기 식품의 종류를 식별하고, 상기 광 스펙트럼의 제2 비교 결과를 이용하여 상기 식품의 신선도를 식별하는, 식품 상태 측정 장치.And the control unit identifies the type of the food using the first comparison result of the light spectrum, and identifies the freshness of the food using the second comparison result of the light spectrum.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 데이터베이스가 구현되고, 상기 식품 상태 측정 장치 내에 탈착 가능한 메모리 카드를 더 포함하는, 식품 상태 측정 장치.Wherein the database is implemented, further comprising a removable memory card in the food condition measurement device.
  6. 스마트 장치와 기계적 및 전기적으로 결합되는 식품 상태 측정 모듈로서,A food condition measurement module that is mechanically and electrically coupled with a smart device.
    식품을 촬상하여 상기 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼을 획득하는 광 스펙트럼 획득부; 및An optical spectrum obtaining unit which acquires an optical spectrum of the food by imaging a food; And
    상기 광 스펙트럼 획득부에 의해 획득된 상기 광 스펙트럼 정보를 상기 스마트 장치에 전송하는 인터페이스부를 포함하고,An interface unit for transmitting the light spectrum information obtained by the light spectrum obtaining unit to the smart device,
    상기 스마트 장치는 적어도 하나의 식품별 또는 식품 성분별 고유의 광 스펙트럼 정보를 저장하고, 상기 저장된 상기 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 상기 광 스펙트럼 획득부에 의해 획득된 상기 광 스펙트럼을 비교하여 상기 식품 상태를 측정 가능한, 식품 상태 측정 모듈.The smart device stores the light spectrum information unique to at least one food or food ingredient, and measures the food state by comparing the stored light spectrum with the light spectrum obtained by the light spectrum acquisition unit. Possible, food condition measurement module.
  7. 식품 상태 측정 모듈을 포함하는 스마트 장치로서,A smart device comprising a food condition measurement module,
    상기 식품 상태 측정 모듈은,The food state measurement module,
    식품을 촬상하여 상기 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼을 획득하는 광 스펙트럼 획득부와,An optical spectrum obtaining unit which acquires an optical spectrum of the food by imaging food;
    적어도 하나의 식품별 또는 식품 성분별 고유의 광 스펙트럼 정보를 저장하는 데이터베이스와,A database for storing light spectrum information unique to at least one food or food ingredient;
    상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 상기 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 상기 광 스펙트럼 획득부에 의해 획득된 상기 광 스펙트럼을 비교하여 상기 식품 상태를 측정하는 제어부를 포함하는, 스마트 장치.And a control unit for comparing the intrinsic light spectrum stored in the database with the light spectrum acquired by the light spectrum obtaining unit to measure the food state.
  8. 식품을 촬상하여 상기 식품에 관한 광 스펙트럼을 획득하는 광 스펙트럼 획득부;An optical spectrum obtaining unit which acquires an optical spectrum of the food by imaging a food;
    상기 식품의 냄새를 감지하는 후각 센서;An olfactory sensor for detecting the smell of the food;
    적어도 하나의 식품별 또는 식품 성분별 고유의 광 스펙트럼 정보, 및 적어도 하나의 식품별 또는 식품 성분별 고유의 냄새를 저장하는 데이터베이스; 및A database for storing light spectrum information unique to at least one food or food ingredient and at least one food or food ingredient specific odor; And
    상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 상기 고유의 광 스펙트럼과 상기 광 스펙트럼 획득부에 의해 획득된 상기 광 스펙트럼을 비교하거나, 상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 상기 고유의 냄새와 상기 후각 센서에 의하여 감지된 상기 냄새를 비교하여 상기 식품 상태를 측정하는 제어부를 포함하는, 식품 상태 측정 장치.The food state by comparing the intrinsic light spectrum stored in the database with the light spectrum acquired by the light spectrum acquisition unit, or by comparing the intrinsic odor stored in the database with the odor sensed by the olfactory sensor Food condition measuring apparatus comprising a control unit for measuring.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제어부는 1차적으로 상기 냄새 비교 결과만을 이용하여 상기 식품 상태를 측정하는, 식품 상태 측정 장치.The control unit primarily measures the food state using only the odor comparison result, food condition measuring apparatus.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 제어부는 1차적으로 상기 냄새 비교 결과만을 이용하여 상기 식품 상태 측정이 불가하면, 2차적으로 상기 광 스펙트럼의 비교 결과만을 이용하거나 상기 냄새 비교 결과 및 상기 광 스펙트럼의 비교 결과를 이용하여 상기 식품 상태를 측정하는, 식품 상태 측정 장치.If the food state cannot be measured primarily by using only the odor comparison result, the controller may secondarily use only the comparison result of the light spectrum or the odor comparison result and the comparison result of the light spectrum. To measure the food condition measuring device.
PCT/KR2016/007367 2015-07-08 2016-07-07 Food status measuring apparatus, food status measuring module, and smart apparatus comprising same WO2017007259A1 (en)

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