WO2017006834A1

WO2017006834A1 - Steel plate for case of non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell, and case of non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell

Info

Publication number: WO2017006834A1
Application number: PCT/JP2016/069473
Authority: WO
Inventors: 石塚　清和; 高橋　武寛
Original assignee: 新日鐵住金株式会社
Priority date: 2015-07-07
Filing date: 2016-06-30
Publication date: 2017-01-12
Also published as: JP6086176B1; CN107710446B; JPWO2017006834A1; CN107710446A

Abstract

This steel plate for a case of a non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell is provided with: a steel plate; and a Ni-W-Fe alloy plated layer formed on the surface of the steel plate, the Ni-W-Fe alloy plated layer containing a Ni-W-Fe alloy, and forming the inner surface of the case of the non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell.

Description

Steel sheet for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case

The present invention relates to a steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case.
This application claims priority on July 7, 2015 based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-13585 for which it applied to Japan, and uses the content here.

In recent years, with the miniaturization and high functionality of consumer mobile devices, there has been a demand for secondary batteries that can be charged and discharged for a long period of time as a device power source with a small size, light weight and high energy density. As a result, in place of conventional alkaline secondary batteries (aqueous secondary batteries) such as nickel-cadmium batteries and nickel-hydrogen batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte solutions such as lithium ion batteries having higher energy density and output density are used. Secondary batteries are widely used. Recently, a lithium-ion battery has been developed as a motor power source for motor-driven vehicles such as hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.

In order to manufacture a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery at low cost, a low-cost and highly reliable outer case material is required. As a material for the exterior case, a Ni-plated steel sheet obtained by applying Ni plating to the steel sheet surface is usually used from the viewpoint of press formability, weldability, corrosion resistance, strength, and the like. A battery can such as a cylindrical can or a square can is manufactured by press-molding a Ni-plated steel sheet, and an electrode group composed of a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate and a separator and an electrolyte are accommodated inside the battery can. Thereafter, the battery lid is caulked and fixed to the opening of the battery can, and the outer case composed of the battery can and the battery lid is sealed.

In a lithium ion battery, a metal can is usually connected to a negative electrode. In this case, considering the potential of the negative electrode, there is little possibility that metal ions are eluted from the Ni-plated steel sheet during operation of the lithium ion battery. However, during the manufacture of a lithium ion battery, in the aging process from when the electrode group and the electrolyte solution are accommodated in the outer case to when the lithium ion battery is charged, the potential of the case is not doped with lithium ions. The carbon negative electrode potential for charging (3.2 to 3.4 V vs. Li / Li ⁺ ) is obtained. Moreover, this aging process is normally performed for several days in order to fully infiltrate electrolyte solution in a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator, and to stabilize the initial charge / discharge characteristic. Therefore, depending on conditions, Fe ion elution from the Ni plating layer or its damaged part may occur.

Also, metal ions may be eluted when the battery case potential rises due to overdischarge of the battery when the battery is used. Also, when a metal outer case using a Ni-plated steel plate is used as a neutral case insulated from the battery element, there is no problem with corrosion resistance under normal use conditions. However, when the potential of the battery case increases due to the action of an oxidizing agent in the electrolyte, metals such as Ni may be eluted.

Thus, when metals such as plated Ni and underlying Fe elute into the electrolyte, the eluted metal precipitates and grows on the negative electrode surface when the battery is charged / discharged. Cause a short circuit between the positive and negative electrodes. When a micro short circuit occurs, the battery voltage is lowered, so that necessary battery performance cannot be obtained, leading to a decrease in battery yield. In addition, the corrosion of the metal outer case itself progresses, causing electrolyte leakage.

In response to the above problem, Patent Document 1 below discloses a steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case having a Cu layer under the Ni layer.

Patent Document 2 below discloses a plated steel sheet for an alkaline battery in which a nickel layer and a nickel-tungsten alloy layer are formed from the bottom on a steel sheet on the inner side of the battery container.
A battery container of a lithium ion battery, which is a typical example of a nonaqueous electrolyte battery, is a negative electrode, whereas a battery container of an alkaline battery (alkali manganese battery) is a positive electrode. Further, MnO ₂ or NiOOH is often used as the battery active material of the positive electrode of the alkaline battery, and these battery active materials are collected in direct contact with the inner surface of the battery container.
On the other hand, a battery active material of a lithium ion battery (in a typical example, the negative electrode is C and the positive electrode is LiCoO ₂ ) is applied to a positive and negative foil, and is connected from the foil to the positive and negative electrodes through leads. Further, the lithium ion battery is characterized in that the battery active material is not in contact with the battery container.

As an electrolyte for a lithium ion battery, a nonaqueous electrolyte in which a Li salt such as lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF ₆ ) is dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent such as ethylene carbonate (EC) or diethyl carbonate (DEC) is used. . On the other hand, a KOH aqueous solution or the like is used as an alkaline battery electrolyte.

International Publication No. 2010/113502 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-51325

However, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is mainly intended to suppress iron exposure during processing and is not intended to prevent elution of Ni and Cu.

The technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 is a technique used for a battery container of an alkaline battery in which the positive electrode mixture and the battery container are in direct contact. That is, even if the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 is applied to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery whose battery container is not a current collector, sufficient characteristics cannot be obtained.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in a negative electrode connection or a neutral metal outer case, even when the battery case potential is increased, the battery performance is deteriorated or the case is deteriorated due to metal elution. An object of the present invention is to provide a steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case that are low in corrosion and excellent in economic efficiency.

The present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems and achieve the object.
(1) A steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to an aspect of the present invention includes a steel sheet and a Ni—W—Fe alloy formed on the surface of the steel sheet, and includes a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. And a Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer to be an inner surface of the case.

(2) In the steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to the above (1), the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer is 1 to 2 based on the total mass of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer. You may employ | adopt the structure containing 20 mass% Fe.

(3) In the steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to (1) or (2) above, the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer has a total mass of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer. On the other hand, a configuration containing 5 to 50% by mass of W may be adopted.

(4) In the steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to any one of the above (1) to (3), the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer is made of Cr, Mo and Co. A configuration may be employed in which one or more selected from the group consisting of 5% by mass or less is further added to the total mass of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer.

(5) In the steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to any one of the above (1) to (4), the content of W in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer is a unit mass%. In the case where X is X and the Fe content is Y in unit mass%, a configuration in which X and Y satisfy the following formula (1) may be adopted.
0.1X + 0.5 ≦ Y ≦ 0.3X + 7 (1)

(6) In the steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to any one of the above (1) to (5), a Ni plating layer is further provided below the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer. A configuration may be adopted.

(7) In the steel sheet for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case described in (6) above, a configuration in which at least a part of the Ni plating layer is a Ni—Fe diffusion layer may be adopted.

(8) A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to an aspect of the present invention is manufactured using the steel sheet for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to any one of the above (1) to (7). Is done.

According to each aspect described above, in a negative electrode connection or a neutral metal outer case, even when the potential of the battery case is increased, there is little deterioration in battery performance and corrosion of the case due to metal elution, and excellent economic efficiency. In addition, a steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case can be provided.

It is a schematic diagram which shows the layer structure of the steel plate for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery cases which concerns on this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a layer structure of a steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to the present embodiment when a Ni plating layer is formed under the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

(1st Embodiment, the steel plate for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery cases)
Initially, the steel plate for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery cases which concerns on 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a layer structure of a steel sheet 10 for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case. As shown in FIG. 1, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case steel plate 10 is formed on the surface of a steel plate 20 and a steel plate 20, contains a Ni—W—Fe alloy, and contains a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case. And a Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 serving as an inner surface of the substrate.

[Steel 20]
Although the steel plate (steel material) 20 used as a base material of the steel plate 10 for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery cases is not particularly limited as long as it is plain steel, stainless steel is not preferable from the viewpoint of economy. A steel material suitable for workability required from the shape of the metal case can be appropriately selected and used.

[Ni-W-Fe alloy plating layer 50]
The steel sheet 10 for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case is characterized by having a Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 containing Fe on the surface layer on the surface which is the inner surface of the battery case. By having such a configuration, the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case steel sheet 10 according to the present embodiment can ensure sufficient corrosion resistance as a case of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery typified by a lithium ion battery. In addition, elution of metal ions into the electrolyte can be suppressed.

The Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 contains Fe in the alloy plating layer. The preferable content of Fe in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer is, for example, a Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer. It is 1 to 20% (hereinafter,% represents mass%) with respect to the total mass of 50.
If the Fe content is less than the lower limit and exceeds the upper limit, the elution of metal ions in the non-aqueous electrolyte tends to increase, such being undesirable. The Fe content in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer is more preferably 5 to 15%.

The W content of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is preferably 5 to 50% with respect to the total mass of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50, for example.
If the W content is less than the lower limit or exceeds the upper limit, metal ion elution in the non-aqueous electrolyte tends to increase, which is not preferable. The W content in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is more preferably 10 to 40%.

In the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50, the remainder other than Fe and W is composed of Ni and inevitable impurities.
The Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is allowed to contain at least one of Cr, Mo, and Co instead of the remaining Ni. The content of the above elements (the total content when two or more elements are included) is preferably 5% or less with respect to the total mass of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50, for example. Under such conditions, metal ion elution in the non-aqueous electrolyte is effectively suppressed. The content of at least one of Cr, Mo, and Co in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is more preferably 3% or less.

The reason why the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is excellent in resistance to metal ion elution in a non-aqueous electrolyte is not clear, but a natural oxide film (non-existing film) existing on the surface of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is not clear. (Shown) is considered to be stable with respect to the non-aqueous electrolyte. Further, it is conceivable that the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 reacts with the nonaqueous electrolytic solution when the potential is increased, and forms a film (not shown) having a stable protective action.
On the other hand, when Ni, W, and Fe do not coexist in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50, it is presumed that a film (not shown) having a stable protective action as described above is hardly formed.

As a result of further examination by the inventors, there is an optimum range for the W content and the Fe content, and the higher the W content, the higher the optimum concentration range of the Fe content is shifted to the higher side. There was found. As a result of the examination, when the W content is X [mass%] and the Fe content is Y [mass%], the metal ion elution is the most when the relationship represented by the following formula (1) is satisfied. It was found to be suppressed.

0.1X + 0.5 ≦ Y ≦ 0.3X + 7 (1)

The steel sheet 10 for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case has a Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 on the surface layer (more specifically, the surface layer on the inside of the battery case when the battery case is formed). However, the lower plating layer of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is not necessarily limited, and a known plating layer used for battery cases can be applied.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a layer structure of a steel sheet for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to the present embodiment when a Ni plating layer is formed under the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer. .
In consideration of the processing of the battery case, the Ni-W-Fe alloy plating layer 50 has a relatively soft Ni plating layer 30 below the Ni-W-Fe alloy plating layer 50. It is desirable. By forming the Ni plating layer 30, it is possible to suppress damage due to processing of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 and elution of metal ions into the non-aqueous electrolyte accompanying the damage.

It is preferable that a part or all of the Ni plating layer 30 is a Ni—Fe diffusion layer (not shown). Thereby, damage due to processing of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 and elution of metal ions into the non-aqueous electrolyte accompanying the damage can be further suppressed. The Ni—Fe diffusion layer (not shown) is formed by mutually diffusing Ni in plating and Fe in steel by heat treatment after Ni plating.

The thickness of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is preferably 0.05 to 2.00 μm, for example. When the thickness of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is too thin, less than 0.05 μm, the elution of metal ions in the non-aqueous electrolyte tends to increase, which is not preferable. In addition, if the thickness of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 exceeds 2.00 μm, the plating damage during processing tends to increase, resulting in the elution of metal ions into the non-aqueous electrolyte. Is not preferable because it tends to increase.
The thickness of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is more preferably 0.10 to 1.50 μm.

Here, the thickness of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50, the Fe content, and the W content are foils by FIB (Focused Ion Beam) so that a cross section along the plate thickness direction can be observed. The TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope: Transmission Electron Microscope) and EDS that can be subjected to elemental analysis using EDS (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy) FE-SEM (Field-Emission Scanning Electron) with STEM (Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope) mode n Microscopy: By sectional analyzed using cold cathode field emission scanning cell microscope) can be measured.

At that time, it is necessary to prepare a calibration curve for the Fe content and the W content. First, an alloy with different compositions of Ni, W, and Fe is plated on the steel plate 20 as a single layer to produce a plurality of samples having different compositions. The cross sections of the plated layers of these samples are quantitatively analyzed for Ni, W, and Fe using a TEM capable of elemental analysis by EDS or an FE-SEM with STEM mode. In addition, the plating layer of these samples is dissolved with an acid, and ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry) or ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass-Plasma-Mass-Plasma-Mass-Plasma-Mass-Plasma Mass-Plasma ) To quantitatively analyze Ni, W, and Fe. A calibration curve showing the relationship between the detected intensity in EDS and the concentration of each element by comparing the quantitative analysis result by EDS attached to TEM or FE-SEM with the quantitative analysis result by ICP-AES or ICP-MS. Ask for. For example, TEM capable of elemental analysis by EDS includes a combination of JEOL FE-TEM: JEM2100F (acceleration voltage 200 kV) and JEOL EDS: JED-2300T (probe diameter of about 2 nm).

When the Ni plating layer 30 or the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is dissolved with an acid, it may be difficult to selectively dissolve only the plating layer depending on the composition of the plating layer. In particular, when the Ni plating layer 30 is formed on the steel plate 20, it is difficult to dissolve only the Ni plating layer 30.
In that case, the analysis result obtained by dissolving only the steel plate 20 is subtracted from the analysis result obtained by dissolving the steel plate 20 (and Ni plating layer 30) and the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50. The method can be adopted. Specific examples of the melting method in this case include a method in which a plated steel sheet at room temperature or about 80 ° C. or lower is immersed in nitric acid having a concentration of several percent to several tens of percent for several seconds to several hours.
Further, when the Fe concentration of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is measured, the influence of the ground iron (steel plate 20) is increased. Therefore, it is also possible to employ a method in which a Cu plate is used as the original plate, the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is formed on the Cu plate, and the Fe concentration is measured by the above method. The specific dissolution method in this case is the same as that described above.

With respect to the Ni plating layer 30 below the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50, the larger the amount of Ni attached, the more the damage caused by processing and the metal ion elution into the non-aqueous electrolyte accompanying the damage can be suppressed. However, too much is disadvantageous in terms of cost. Therefore, the Ni adhesion amount of the Ni plating layer 30 provided under the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is preferably about 1 to 45 g / m ² .
When all of the Ni plating layer 30 is a Ni—Fe diffusion layer (not shown), the amount of Ni in the Ni—Fe diffusion layer (not shown) is preferably in the above range. When a part of the Ni plating layer 30 is a Ni—Fe diffusion layer (not shown), the amount of Ni in the Ni—Fe diffusion layer (not shown) and the amount of Ni in the Ni plating layer 30 are also shown. Is preferably in the above range.
The diffusion state of the Ni plating layer 30 can be confirmed by EDS analysis using the FIB workpiece described above. The Ni adhesion amount of the Ni plating layer 30 is more preferably 9 to 27 g / m ² .

(1st Embodiment, the manufacturing method of the steel plate 10 for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery cases)
Next, the manufacturing method of the steel sheet 10 for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery cases which concerns on 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
[Alloy plating process]
The Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 can be formed by an electroplating method in which Fe ions coexist in a known Ni—W plating bath (alloy plating step).
Note that Fe may be diffused from steel.
When Fe ions are allowed to coexist in the Ni—W plating bath, the concentration of Fe ions is preferably 0.05 to 5 g / l.

As the Ni—W plating bath, a bath containing tungstate ions, nickel ions, and a complexing agent thereof can be used.

The tungstate ion can be added as a highly water-soluble salt such as sodium tungstate, potassium tungstate, or ammonium tungstate.
The concentration of tungstate ion in the Ni—W plating bath is preferably 0.5 to 50 g / l.

The nickel ion can be nickel sulfate, nickel chloride, or nickel carbonate as long as it can be dissolved in the order of preparation.
The concentration of Ni ions in the Ni—W plating bath is preferably 1 to 50 g / l.

As the complexing agent, citric acid and its salt are often added, but other complexing agents such as pyrophosphoric acid and its salt, 1-hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonic acid and the like can also be used.

Citric acid salts include trisodium citrate, disodium hydrogen citrate, sodium dihydrogen citrate, tripotassium citrate, dipotassium hydrogen citrate, potassium dihydrogen citrate, trilithium citrate, dilithium hydrogen citrate. , Lithium dihydrogen citrate, triammonium citrate, diammonium hydrogen citrate, or ammonium dihydrogen citrate can be used.

In addition, ammonium ions are also said to have an effect of increasing current efficiency, and an ammonium salt may be used for the Ni—W plating bath or may be added separately as ammonia.

Iron ions may be supplied as a divalent Fe salt. For example, iron (II) sulfate or iron (II) chloride is used.

Adjustment of the W content and the Fe content in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 can be arbitrarily adjusted by optimizing the bath concentration and the current density.
For example, W depends on the current density as well as the tungstate ion concentration in the bath, and the W content tends to increase as the current density decreases. Fe is known to exhibit an anomalous precipitation behavior with respect to Ni, and tends to precipitate contrary to the order of potential, Ni and Fe (in noble order). That is, the Fe / Ni ratio during plating is larger than the Fe / Ni ratio in the bath.
In consideration of this, the metal ion concentration in the Ni—W plating bath may be adjusted so as to obtain a desired plating composition.

As described above, the current density at the time of performing the alloy plating step is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 0.5 to 50 A / dm ² . By performing the alloy plating step at a current density in this range, the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 having a desired component can be formed.
The temperature of the Ni—W plating bath at the time of performing the alloy plating step is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 40 to 80 ° C.

In this embodiment, as a method for forming a more advantageous form of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50, the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 is preliminarily plated on the steel plate 20 used as the base material. The method of forming is mentioned. In this case, the Ni plating method is not limited at all, and widely known methods can be applied.

In this embodiment, a method of forming the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50 after the Ni—Fe alloy plating is performed on the steel plate 20 used as the base material can also be adopted. Further, after performing Ni plating and Ni—W alloy plating containing Fe on the steel plate 20 used as a base material in this order, heat treatment is performed, and a part or all of the lower Ni plating layer 30 is obtained. A method using a Ni—Fe diffusion layer (not shown) is also suitable.

(Second embodiment, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case (not shown))
Next, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case (not shown) according to the second embodiment will be described.
The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case (not shown) is not particularly limited except that the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case steel plate 10 is used so that the inner surface becomes the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer 50. About the surface used as the outer surface of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case (not shown), it is good also as the same structure as an inner surface, and you may give well-known plating according to the use.

(Second Embodiment, Method for Manufacturing Nonaqueous Electrolyte Secondary Battery Case (not shown))
The manufacturing method of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case (not shown) is not particularly limited, and a known method for manufacturing a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case can be used.

Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. In addition, the Example shown below is only an example of the steel sheet for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery cases according to the present invention, and the steel sheet for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to the present invention is limited to the following examples. Is not to be done.

<Test Example 1>
(Examples 1 to 25 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2)
An annealed ultra-low carbon steel plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm is used as a base plate, and Ni plating with an adhesion amount of 1 g / m ² is performed under the conditions shown in Table 1 below. A Ni—W—Fe alloy plating of the composition was plated to a thickness of 1 μm. The W content and the Fe content in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer were controlled by adjusting the current density shown in Table 2 and the addition amount of iron (II) sulfate. After the above plating, heat treatment was performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of 500 ° C. for 30 seconds.

(Example 26)
The same procedures as in Examples 1 to 25 were performed except that the plating bath shown in Table 2 below was further plated by adding 2 g / L of chromium (III) sulfate 12 hydrate.

(Example 27)
The same procedures as in Examples 1 to 25 were performed except that the plating bath shown in Table 2 below was further plated by adding 10 g / L of sodium molybdate dihydrate.

(Example 28)
The same procedures as in Examples 1 to 25 were performed except that 3 g / L of cobalt sulfate heptahydrate was further added to the plating bath shown in Table 2 below.

(Example 29)
The above examples except that the plating bath shown in Table 2 below was further plated with sodium molybdate dihydrate 7 g / L and cobalt sulfate heptahydrate 3 g / L. Performed in the same manner as 1-25.

(Example 30)
For the plating bath shown in Table 2 below, chromium (III) sulfate 12 hydrate 3 g / L, sodium molybdate dihydrate 9 g / L, and cobalt sulfate heptahydrate 1 g / L, The same procedure as in Examples 1 to 25 was performed, except that the plating was performed with addition.

(Comparative Example 3)
In Examples 1 to 25 above, similar to Examples 1 to 25 above, except that Ni—Fe alloy plating with a thickness of 1 μm was performed under the conditions shown in Table 3 below instead of Ni—W—Fe alloy plating. Went to.

The performance evaluation was performed as follows.
The end portion and the back surface of the test piece were tape-sealed, and an area of 1 cm ² was exposed to be an evaluation surface. In a glove box in an argon atmosphere, a tripolar cell was assembled with the test piece as a working electrode and metallic lithium as a counter electrode and a reference electrode. A solution in which 1 M LiPF ₆ was dissolved in a solvent in which ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate were mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 1 was used as an electrolytic solution.
The cell was held at a temperature of 30 ° C. for 48 hours with the working electrode potential regulated to 3.6 V (lithium reference).
The total energization amount was measured and the amount of metal eluted in the electrolyte was measured and evaluated according to the following criteria. In the following evaluation criteria, a score of 3 or higher was judged to be good.

[Total energization]
5: 0.01 C / cm ² or less 4: 0.01 C / cm ² excess 0.1 C / cm ² or less 3: 0.1 C / cm ² excess 0.3 C / cm ² or less 2: 0.3 C / cm ² excess 1C / cm ² or less 1: 1C / cm ² exceeded

[Amount of dissolved metal]
5: Less than detection limit (0.005 mg / cm ² ) 4: 0.005 mg / cm ² or more and 0.01 mg / cm ² or less 3: 0.01 mg / cm ² exceeding 0.1 mg / cm ² or less 2: 0.1 mg / cm ² exceeds 0.3 mg / cm ² or less 1: 0.3 mg / cm ² exceeded

Table 4 below shows the results obtained.
The composition of the upper Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer is as follows: FIB work piece, JEOL FE-TEM: JEM2100F (acceleration voltage 200 kV) and JEOL EDS: JED-2300T (probe diameter about 2 nm) Was quantified by the method described above. In the composition of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer shown in Table 4, the balance was Ni and impurities.
Examples 1 to 30 contained a Ni—W—Fe alloy, but Comparative Examples 1 to 3 did not contain a Ni—W—Fe alloy.

As is clear from Table 4 above, good characteristics were obtained in the examples, while good results could not be obtained in the comparative examples.
In Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, since the plating bath was manufactured by a method not containing Fe ions, the alloy plating layer did not contain Fe. Therefore, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 did not have suitable energization amount and dissolution amount.
In Comparative Example 3, since the alloy plating layer was manufactured by Ni—Fe alloy plating, the alloy plating layer did not contain W. Therefore, Comparative Example 3 did not have a suitable energization amount and dissolution amount.

<Test Example 2>
(Examples 31 to 40)
A non-annealed Al-killed steel sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm was used as a base plate, and Ni plating with various adhesion amounts was performed under the conditions shown in Table 1 above. Subsequently, Ni— W—Fe alloy plating was plated at various thicknesses. The W content and the Fe content in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer were controlled by adjusting the current density and the iron (II) sulfate addition amount shown in Table 2 above. After the plating, annealing and Ni plating diffusion treatment were performed by performing heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of 740 ° C. for 30 seconds.

(Examples 41 to 44)
A non-annealed ultra-low carbon steel plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm is used as a base plate, and Ni plating with various adhesion amounts is performed under the conditions shown in Table 1 above. A —W—Fe alloy plating was plated to a thickness of 0.5 μm. The W content and the Fe content in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer were controlled by adjusting the current density and the iron (II) sulfate addition amount shown in Table 2 above. After the above plating, annealing and Ni plating diffusion treatment were performed by performing a heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of 820 ° C. for 30 seconds.

(Examples 45 to 48)
An annealed Al-killed steel plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm was used as a base plate, and Ni plating with various adhesion amounts was performed under the conditions shown in Table 1 above. Subsequently, Ni— with various compositions was applied under the conditions shown in Table 2 above. W—Fe alloy plating was plated to a thickness of 0.5 μm. The W content and the Fe content in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer were controlled by adjusting the current density and the iron (II) sulfate addition amount shown in Table 2 above. After the plating, heat treatment was performed for 120 seconds at a temperature of 450 ° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

(Examples 49 to 52)
An Al-killed steel sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm is used as an original sheet, Ni—Fe alloy plating with various adhesion amounts is performed under the conditions shown in Table 3 above, and various compositions are subsequently performed under the conditions shown in Table 2 above. The Ni—W—Fe alloy plating was plated to a thickness of 0.5 μm. The W content and the Fe content in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer were controlled by adjusting the current density and the iron (II) sulfate addition amount shown in Table 2 above. After the plating, heat treatment was performed for 120 seconds at a temperature of 450 ° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

(Examples 53 to 55)
An annealed Al-killed steel plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm was used as a base plate, and Ni—W—Fe alloy plating of various compositions was plated at a thickness of 1.5 μm under the conditions shown in Table 2 above. The W content and the Fe content in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer were controlled by adjusting the current density and the iron (II) sulfate addition amount shown in Table 2 above. After the plating, heat treatment was performed for 120 seconds at a temperature of 450 ° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

(Comparative Example 4)
An unannealed Al killed steel plate with a thickness of 0.3 mm is used as a base plate, and Ni plating is performed with an adhesion amount of 45 g / m ^{2 under} the conditions shown in Table 1 above. By performing heat treatment for 30 seconds, annealing and Ni plating diffusion treatment were performed. In Comparative Example 4, the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer was not formed.

Performance evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1 above. The obtained test material was pressed into a cylindrical drawn can corresponding to a standard 18650 (diameter 18 mm × length 65 mm) of a cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery, and then the inner side surface was cut out and evaluated in the same manner.

Table 5 below shows the results obtained.
The state of the lower Ni layer and the composition of the upper Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer are FIB processed pieces, JEOL FE-TEM: JEM2100F (acceleration voltage 200 kV) and JEOL EDS: It was confirmed and quantified by JED-2300T (probe diameter: about 2 nm). In the composition of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer shown in Table 5, the balance was Ni and impurities.
Further, the content of the Ni—W—Fe alloy was confirmed by the same method as in Test Example 1. Examples 31 to 55 contained a Ni—W—Fe alloy, but Comparative Example 4 did not contain a Ni—W—Fe alloy.

As is clear from Table 5 above, good characteristics were obtained in the examples, while good results could not be obtained in Comparative Example 4.
Since Comparative Example 4 did not have a Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer, it did not have a suitable energization amount and dissolution amount.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. It is obvious that a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can come up with various changes or modifications within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims. Of course, it is understood that these also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

According to each of the above embodiments, in a negative electrode connection or a neutral metal outer case, even when the potential of the battery case is increased, there is little deterioration in battery performance and case corrosion due to metal elution, and economical efficiency. An excellent steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case can be provided.

10 Steel plate for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case 20 Steel plate 30 Ni plating layer 50 Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer

Claims

With steel plate;
A Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer formed on the surface of the steel sheet, containing a Ni—W—Fe alloy and serving as the inner surface of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case;
A steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case, comprising:
The non-aqueous solution according to claim 1, wherein the Ni-W-Fe alloy plating layer contains 1 to 20% by mass of Fe with respect to the total mass of the Ni-W-Fe alloy plating layer. Steel plate for electrolyte secondary battery case.
3. The Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer according to claim 1, wherein the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer contains 5 to 50% by mass of W with respect to the total mass of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer. Steel sheet for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case.
The Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer contains one or more selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mo and Co in a total amount of 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer. The steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
When the content of W in the Ni—W—Fe alloy plating layer is X in unit mass% and the content of Fe is Y in unit mass%, the X and Y are expressed by the following formula (1). The steel sheet for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the steel sheet is satisfied.
0.1X + 0.5 ≦ Y ≦ 0.3X + 7 (1)
The steel sheet for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a Ni plating layer under the Ni-W-Fe alloy plating layer.
The steel sheet for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to claim 6, wherein at least a part of the Ni plating layer is a Ni-Fe diffusion layer.
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case manufactured using the steel sheet for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery case according to any one of claims 1 to 7.