WO2017006759A1 - Switch device - Google Patents

Switch device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017006759A1
WO2017006759A1 PCT/JP2016/068437 JP2016068437W WO2017006759A1 WO 2017006759 A1 WO2017006759 A1 WO 2017006759A1 JP 2016068437 W JP2016068437 W JP 2016068437W WO 2017006759 A1 WO2017006759 A1 WO 2017006759A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button
rotation axis
switch
button member
pair
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/068437
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
武司 亀山
Original Assignee
株式会社東海理化電機製作所
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Application filed by 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 filed Critical 株式会社東海理化電機製作所
Publication of WO2017006759A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017006759A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H89/00Combinations of two or more different basic types of electric switches, relays, selectors and emergency protective devices, not covered by any single one of the other main groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a switch device.
  • the switch device described in Patent Document 1 includes a seesaw button, a push button, and three switch units.
  • the seesaw button has a rotation shaft and an opening.
  • the seesaw button is operable in the first switch unit by rotating in the first direction around the rotation axis in a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis. Further, the seesaw button is operable in the second switch unit by rotating in the second direction opposite to the first direction around the rotation axis.
  • a part of the push button is arranged to be exposed through the opening of the seesaw button.
  • the push button can be displaced independently of the seesaw button in a direction intersecting the rotation axis. With the displacement of the push button, the third switch unit can be operated.
  • Such a gap can be a path for water and dust to enter the inside of the switch device.
  • the stroke amount is increased in order to ensure the operational feeling of the seesaw button, the gap formed between the push buttons at the edge of the opening becomes larger, and water and dust are more likely to enter.
  • One aspect of the present invention is to suppress the intrusion of water or dust into the switch device while ensuring a feeling of operation.
  • the first switch has a first rotation shaft and an opening, and the first switch is rotated in the first direction around the first rotation shaft within a first surface orthogonal to the first rotation shaft.
  • a first button member configured to operate and operate the second switch by rotating in a second direction opposite to the first direction about the first rotation axis;
  • a part of the third switch is exposed through the opening and is configured to operate the third switch by being displaced independently of the first button member in a direction intersecting the first rotation axis.
  • a second button member With The first portion of the second button member can be opposed to a first edge that defines the opening in the first button member, A cross section of the first portion of the second button member in the first surface has a portion corresponding to an arc centered on the first rotation axis.
  • the first edge portion can be shaped along the opposing arc-shaped first portions.
  • the aperture at the upper end of the opening can be made smaller than the aperture at the lower end.
  • the shape of the first edge portion can be such that the distance from the corresponding first portion does not change as the first button member rotates. Therefore, even if the stroke of the first button member is increased to ensure an operational feeling, the intrusion of water or dust through the gap between the first button member and the second button member can be suppressed.
  • the switch device described above can be configured as follows.
  • the first portion of the second button member faces the first edge of the opening through a gap.
  • the switch device described above can be configured as follows.
  • the first button member has a second rotation shaft,
  • the first button member rotates in a third direction different from the first direction and the second direction around the second rotation axis within a second surface orthogonal to the second rotation axis.
  • the fourth switch is operated, and is configured to operate the fifth switch by rotating in the fourth direction opposite to the third direction around the second rotation axis.
  • the second portion of the second button member can be opposed to a second edge that defines the opening in the first button member,
  • a cross section of the second portion of the second button member in the second surface has a portion corresponding to an arc centered on the second rotation axis.
  • the first button member can be configured as an input means for the four-way switch.
  • a 2nd edge can be made into the shape which follows the arc-shaped 2nd part which opposes.
  • the aperture at the upper end of the opening can be made smaller than the aperture at the lower end.
  • the shape of the second edge portion can be such that the distance from the corresponding second portion does not change with the rotation of the first button member. Therefore, even if the stroke of the first button member is increased to ensure an operational feeling, the intrusion of water or dust through the gap between the first button member and the second button member can be suppressed.
  • the switch device described above can be configured as follows.
  • the second portion of the second button member faces the second edge of the opening through a gap.
  • the switch device described above can be configured as follows.
  • a light source provided at a position covered by at least one of the first button member and the second button member;
  • a part of the first button member can be formed of a translucent material, and the translucent portion can be caused to emit light by light emitted from the light source.
  • the gap between the first button member and the second button member can be minimized, particularly in the initial state of the first button member, so that unnecessary light leakage through the gap can be suppressed.
  • water and dust can be prevented from entering the switch device while ensuring a feeling of operation.
  • FIG. 1 shows an appearance of a switch device 1 according to an embodiment.
  • 2A is a cross-sectional view of a part of the switch device 1 as viewed from the direction of the arrow along the line II-II in FIG.
  • FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of a part of the switch device 1 as viewed from the direction of the arrow along the line III-III in FIG.
  • the switch device 1 includes a circuit board 2.
  • a circuit is formed on the surface of the circuit board 2.
  • the circuit includes a first contact pair 21, a second contact pair 22, and a third contact pair 23.
  • the circuit also includes a fourth contact pair 24 and a fifth contact pair 25.
  • the switch device 1 includes an actuator unit 3. As shown in FIG. 2A, the actuator unit 3 includes a first actuator 31, a second actuator 32, and a third actuator 33. As shown in FIG. 3A, the actuator unit 3 also includes a fourth actuator 34 and a fifth actuator 35. The first actuator 31, the second actuator 32, the third actuator 33, the fourth actuator 34, and the fifth actuator 35 are made of a material having an elastic restoring force such as rubber.
  • a first conductive portion 31 a made of a conductive material is provided on the lower surface of the first actuator 31.
  • the first actuator 31 is disposed so as to face the first contact pair 21 of the circuit board 2. In the initial state, the first conductive portion 31a and the first contact pair 21 are separated from each other.
  • a second conductive portion 32a made of a conductive material is provided on the lower surface of the second actuator 32.
  • the second actuator 32 is disposed so as to face the second contact pair 22 of the circuit board 2. In the initial state, the second conductive portion 32a and the second contact pair 22 are separated from each other.
  • a third conductive portion 33a made of a conductive material is provided on the lower surface of the third actuator 33.
  • the third actuator 33 is disposed so as to face the third contact pair 23 of the circuit board 2. In the initial state, the third conductive portion 33a and the third contact pair 23 are separated from each other.
  • a fourth conductive portion 34a made of a conductive material is provided on the lower surface of the fourth actuator 34.
  • the fourth actuator 34 is disposed so as to face the fourth contact pair 24 of the circuit board 2. In the initial state, the fourth conductive portion 34a and the fourth contact pair 24 are separated from each other.
  • a fifth conductive portion 35a made of a conductive material is provided on the lower surface of the fifth actuator 35.
  • the fifth actuator 35 is disposed so as to face the fifth contact pair 25 of the circuit board 2. In the initial state, the fifth conductive portion 35a and the fifth contact pair 25 are separated from each other.
  • the switch device 1 includes a central support 4.
  • the central support portion 4 includes a cylindrical inner wall portion 41.
  • the inner wall portion 41 defines a hollow portion 42 on the radially inner side.
  • the third actuator 33 is accommodated in the hollow portion 42.
  • the central support portion 4 includes an outer wall portion 43.
  • the outer wall portion 43 is disposed at a part on the radially outer side of the inner wall portion 41.
  • the outer wall portion 43 has a pair of holes 43a that open outward in the radial direction.
  • the switch device 1 includes a seesaw button 5 (an example of a first button member).
  • the seesaw button 5 includes an inner holder 51, a pressing member 52, and an outer cover 53.
  • the inner holder 51 is arranged on the outer side in the radial direction of the central support portion 4. As shown in FIG. 3A, the inner holder 51 includes a pair of first shaft portions 51a. The pair of first shaft portions 51 a protrudes inward in the radial direction of the central support portion 4. The pair of first shaft portions 51 a are fitted into a pair of holes 43 a formed in the outer wall portion 43 of the center support portion 4. Each first shaft portion 51a is rotatable within the corresponding hole 43a. Thereby, the inner holder 51 is rotatable with respect to the central support portion 4 (outer wall portion 43) about the first rotation axis A1. That is, FIG. 2A shows a cross section orthogonal to the first rotation axis A1.
  • the pressing member 52 is disposed so as to surround the inner holder 51. As shown in FIG. 2A, the pressing member 52 has a pair of holes 52 a that open toward the inside in the radial direction of the center support portion 4.
  • the inner holder 51 includes a pair of second shaft portions 51b. The pair of second shaft portions 51 b protrudes outward in the radial direction of the central support portion 4. The pair of second shaft portions 51 b are fitted into a pair of holes 52 a formed in the pressing member 52. Each second shaft portion 51b is rotatable inside the corresponding hole 52a. Thereby, the pressing member 52 can be rotated with respect to the inner holder 51 around the second rotation axis A2. That is, FIG. 3A shows a cross section orthogonal to the second rotation axis A2.
  • the outer cover 53 is disposed so as to cover the inner holder 51 and the pressing member 52.
  • the outer cover 53 has an opening 53a.
  • the opening 53 a opens in the vertical direction at the center of the outer cover 53.
  • the switch device 1 includes a push button 6 (an example of a second button member).
  • the push button 6 includes a hemispherical operation input unit 61 and a pressing unit 62. A part of the operation input unit 61 is exposed through the opening 53 a of the seesaw button 5.
  • the pressing part 62 extends downward from the operation input part 61. A part of the pressing part 62 is accommodated in the hollow part 42 of the central support part 4. The lower surface of the pressing part 62 faces the third actuator 33.
  • the outer cover 53 includes a first operation input unit 53b and a second operation input unit 53c.
  • the pressing member 52 includes a first pressing portion 52b and a second pressing portion 52c.
  • the first operation input portion 53b faces the upper surface of the first pressing portion 52b.
  • the lower surface of the first pressing portion 52 b faces the first actuator 31.
  • the second operation input portion 53c faces the upper surface of the second pressing portion 52c.
  • the lower surface of the second pressing portion 52 c faces the second actuator 32.
  • the outer cover 53 includes a third operation input unit 53d and a fourth operation input unit 53e.
  • the pressing member 52 includes a third pressing portion 52d and a fourth pressing portion 52e.
  • the third operation input part 53d faces the upper surface of the third pressing part 52d.
  • the lower surface of the third pressing portion 52d faces the fourth actuator 34.
  • the fourth operation input part 53e faces the upper surface of the fourth pressing part 52e.
  • the lower surface of the fourth pressing portion 52 e faces the fifth actuator 35.
  • the seesaw button 5 has a surface (first number) perpendicular to the first rotation axis A1. In one example of one surface, it rotates clockwise (one example in the first direction) about the first rotation axis A1. Thereby, the 1st press part 52b displaces the 1st actuator 31 below, elastically deforming.
  • the first conductive portion 31a of the first actuator 31 contacts the first contact pair 21 on the circuit board 2, the first contact pair 21 is electrically connected via the first conductive portion 31a.
  • the switch device 1 outputs a signal for realizing a function corresponding to the operation of the first operation input unit 53b. That is, the first actuator 31 and the first contact pair 21 constitute a first switch.
  • the switch device 1 stops outputting a signal corresponding to the operation of the first operation input unit 53b. There is no change in the position and posture of the push button 6 during a series of operations of the seesaw button 5 accompanying the operation of the first operation input unit 53b.
  • the seesaw button 5 In the initial state shown in FIG. 2A, when the second operation input portion 53c of the seesaw button 5 is pressed downward, the seesaw button 5 is centered on the first rotation axis A1 in a plane orthogonal to the first rotation axis A1. As counterclockwise (an example of the second direction). Thereby, the 2nd press part 52c displaces below, making the 2nd actuator 32 elastically deform.
  • the second conductive portion 32a of the second actuator 32 contacts the second contact pair 22 on the circuit board 2, the second contact pair 22 is electrically connected via the second conductive portion 32a.
  • the switch device 1 outputs a signal for realizing a function corresponding to the operation of the second operation input unit 53c. That is, the second actuator 32 and the second contact pair 22 constitute a second switch.
  • the switch device 1 stops outputting a signal corresponding to the operation of the second operation input unit 53c. There is no change in the position and posture of the push button 6 during a series of operations of the seesaw button 5 accompanying the operation of the second operation input unit 53c.
  • FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of a part of the switch device 1 as viewed from the direction of the arrow along the line II-II in FIG. 1, as in FIG. 2A.
  • the push button 6 In the initial state shown in FIG. 4A, when the operation input unit 61 of the push button 6 is pressed downward, as shown in FIG. 4B, the push button 6 is in a direction intersecting the first rotation axis A1. It is displaced downward independently of the seesaw button 5. Thereby, the pressing part 62 of the push button displaces the third actuator 33 downward while being elastically deformed.
  • the third conductive portion 33a of the third actuator 33 contacts the third contact pair 23 on the circuit board 2, the third contact pair 23 is electrically connected through the third conductive portion 33a.
  • the switch device 1 outputs a signal for realizing a function corresponding to the operation of the operation input unit 61. That is, the third actuator 33 and the third contact pair 23 constitute a third switch.
  • the pressing unit 62 When the pressing of the operation input unit 61 is released, the pressing unit 62 is pushed up by the elastic return force of the third actuator 33, and the push button 6 returns to the initial state.
  • the switch device 1 stops outputting a signal corresponding to the operation of the operation input unit 61. There is no change in the position and posture of the seesaw button 5 during a series of operations of the push button 6 accompanying the operation of the operation input unit 61.
  • FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2A (that is, a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the rotation axis A1), and shows the seesaw button 5 and the push button 6 in an enlarged manner.
  • a pair of first edge portions 53f that define the opening 53a appear in the cross section.
  • the outer surface of the operation input unit 61 of the push button 6 includes a pair of first portions 61a.
  • the first part 61a is a part sandwiched between arrows R1 and R2 and a part sandwiched between arrows R3 and R4 in the outer surface of the operation input unit 61.
  • the pair of first portions 61a are portions that can face the pair of first edge portions 53f when the seesaw button 5 is rotated about the rotation axis A1.
  • Arrows R1 to R4 correspond to the radii of arcs around the first rotation axis A1, respectively.
  • each of the pair of first portions 61a has a shape corresponding to an arc centered on the first rotation axis A1.
  • each first edge 53f can be shaped along the opposing arc-shaped first portion 61a.
  • the distance between the upper ends of the pair of first edge portions 53f in the same cross section can be made smaller than the distance between the lower end portions of the pair of first edge portions 53f in the same cross section.
  • the shape of each first edge portion 53f can be such that the distance from the corresponding first portion 61a does not change as the seesaw button 5 rotates.
  • the pair of first portions 61a are opposed to the pair of first edge portions 53f via a gap.
  • the seesaw button 5 In the initial state shown in FIG. 3A, when the third operation input portion 53d of the seesaw button 5 is pressed downward, the seesaw button 5 is in the first plane (an example of the second surface) orthogonal to the second rotation axis A2. It rotates clockwise (an example of the third direction) about the second rotation axis A2. Thereby, the third pressing portion 52d displaces the fourth actuator 34 downward while elastically deforming the fourth actuator 34.
  • the fourth conductive portion 34a of the fourth actuator 34 contacts the fourth contact pair 24 on the circuit board 2, the fourth contact pair 24 is electrically connected via the fourth conductive portion 34a.
  • the switch device 1 outputs a signal for realizing a function corresponding to the operation of the third operation input unit 53d. That is, the fourth actuator 34 and the fourth contact pair 24 constitute a fourth switch.
  • the switch device 1 stops outputting a signal corresponding to the operation of the third operation input unit 53d.
  • the position and posture of the push button 6 are not changed.
  • the seesaw button 5 In the initial state shown in FIG. 3A, when the fourth operation input portion 53e of the seesaw button 5 is pressed downward, as shown in FIG. 3B, the seesaw button 5 is in a plane perpendicular to the second rotation axis A2. It rotates counterclockwise (an example of the fourth direction) about the second rotation axis A2. Thereby, the 4th press part 52e displaces the 5th actuator 35 below, elastically deforming.
  • the fifth conductive portion 35a of the fifth actuator 35 contacts the fifth contact pair 25 on the circuit board 2, the fifth contact pair 25 is electrically connected via the fifth conductive portion 35a.
  • the switch device 1 outputs a signal for realizing a function corresponding to the operation of the fourth operation input unit 53e. That is, the fifth actuator 35 and the fifth contact pair 25 constitute a fifth switch.
  • the switch device 1 stops outputting a signal corresponding to the operation of the fourth operation input unit 53e.
  • the position and posture of the push button 6 are not changed.
  • FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3A (that is, a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the rotation axis A2), and shows the seesaw button 5 and the push button 6 in an enlarged manner.
  • a pair of second edge portions 53g that divide the opening 53a appears in the cross section.
  • the outer surface of the operation input unit 61 of the push button 6 includes a pair of second portions 61b.
  • the second portion 61b is a portion sandwiched between arrows R5 and R6 and a portion sandwiched between arrows R7 and R8 in the outer surface of the operation input unit 61.
  • the pair of second portions 61b are portions that can face the pair of second edge portions 53g when the seesaw button 5 rotates around the rotation axis A2.
  • each of the pair of second portions 61b has a shape corresponding to an arc centered on the second rotation axis A2.
  • the seesaw button 5 can be configured as an input means for the four-way switch.
  • each second edge 53g can be shaped along the opposing arc-shaped second portion 61b.
  • the distance between the upper ends of the pair of second edge portions 53g in the same cross section can be made smaller than the distance between the lower end portions of the pair of second edge portions 53g in the same cross section.
  • the shape of each second edge 53g can be set such that the distance from the corresponding second portion 61b does not change as the seesaw button 5 rotates.
  • the pair of second portions 61b are opposed to the pair of second edge portions 53g via a gap.
  • the switch device 1 can include a light source.
  • the light source include a lamp light source such as an incandescent lamp, and a semiconductor light emitting element such as a light emitting diode and an organic EL element.
  • the light source can be arranged at a position covered by at least one of the seesaw button 5 and the push button 6. Examples of the position include a gap formed on the circuit board 2, the hollow portion 42 of the central support portion 4, and the pressing member 52.
  • the function indicator 53h provided on the upper surface of the outer cover 53 of the seesaw button 5 shown in FIG. 1 can be formed of a translucent material.
  • the translucent function index 53h is emitted by the light emitted from the light source, and the visibility and luxury given to the user can be improved. Even in such a configuration, as described above, the gap with the push button 6 can be minimized, particularly in the initial state of the seesaw button 5, so that unnecessary light leakage through the gap can be suppressed.
  • a pair of holes 43 a are formed in the outer wall 43 of the center support portion 4 in order to realize the rotation of the seesaw button 5 around the first rotation axis A ⁇ b> 1, and the inner holder of the seesaw button 5.
  • a pair of first shaft portions 51 a is formed on 51.
  • a pair of first shaft portions are formed on the outer wall portion 43 side, and a pair of holes are formed on the inner holder 51 side. Configurations can also be employed.
  • a pair of holes 52 a are formed in the pressing member 52 of the seesaw button 5 and a pair of first holes are formed in the inner holder 51 in order to realize the turning of the seesaw button 5 around the second turning axis A ⁇ b> 2.
  • a biaxial portion 51b is formed.
  • the seesaw button 5 can be turned around the second turning axis A2
  • a pair of second shaft portions are formed on the pressing member 52 side
  • a pair of holes are formed on the inner holder 51 side. Can also be employed.
  • portions of the outer surface of the operation input portion 61 of the push button 6 other than the pair of first portions 61a and the pair of second portions 61b are also arcs around the rotation axes A1 and A2, respectively. It has a shape corresponding to.
  • the operation input unit 61 has a hemispherical shape as a whole.
  • the part other than the first part 61a the part sandwiched between the arrows R2 and R4 in FIG. 5A
  • the part other than the second part 61b FIG. 5B.
  • the portion between the arrows R6 and R8) can be arbitrarily determined.
  • the seesaw button 5 is configured as an input means of a four-way switch by being able to rotate around the rotation axes A1 and A2.
  • the seesaw button 5 may be configured as an input means of a two-way switch that can rotate only about one of the rotation axes A1 and A2. In this case, a structure corresponding to the inner holder 51 can be omitted.

Abstract

A seesaw button (5) has a first rotation axis (A1) and an opening (53a). A portion of a push button (6) is exposed through the opening (53a), and is displaced independently from the seesaw button (5) in a direction intersecting with the first rotation axis (A1). A first portion (61a) of the push button (6) can face a first edge section (53f) demarcating the opening (53a) of the seesaw button. A cross-sectional surface of the first portion (61a) inside the plane intersecting with the first rotation axis (A2) has a shaped portion corresponding to an arc having the first rotation axis (A1) as the center.

Description

スイッチ装置Switch device
 本発明は、スイッチ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a switch device.
 特許文献1に記載されたスイッチ装置は、シーソボタン、プッシュボタン、および三つのスイッチユニットを備えている。シーソボタンは、回動軸と開口部を有している。シーソボタンは、当該回動軸に直交する面内において当該回動軸を中心として第一方向に回動することにより、第一のスイッチユニットを操作可能とされている。また、シーソボタンは、当該回動軸を中心として第一方向とは反対の第二方向に回動することにより、第二のスイッチユニットを操作可能とされている。プッシュボタンの一部は、シーソボタンの開口部を通じて露出するように配置される。プッシュボタンは、上記回動軸と交差する方向にシーソボタンとは独立して変位可能とされている。プッシュボタンの変位に伴い、第三のスイッチユニットが操作可能とされている。 The switch device described in Patent Document 1 includes a seesaw button, a push button, and three switch units. The seesaw button has a rotation shaft and an opening. The seesaw button is operable in the first switch unit by rotating in the first direction around the rotation axis in a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis. Further, the seesaw button is operable in the second switch unit by rotating in the second direction opposite to the first direction around the rotation axis. A part of the push button is arranged to be exposed through the opening of the seesaw button. The push button can be displaced independently of the seesaw button in a direction intersecting the rotation axis. With the displacement of the push button, the third switch unit can be operated.
日本国特許出願公開2003-068170号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-068170
 特許文献1に記載されたスイッチ装置においては、シーソボタンの回動に伴ってプッシュボタンの姿勢が変化しない。したがって、シーソボタンが傾くにつれて、プッシュボタンの一部が露出している開口部の縁の一部がプッシュボタンに接近する。そのため、開口部の縁の一部がプッシュボタンに当接してシーソボタンの回動を妨げないように、シーソボタンの回動量に鑑みた比較的大きな隙間が、開口部の縁とプッシュボタンの間に形成される必要がある。 In the switch device described in Patent Document 1, the posture of the push button does not change as the seesaw button rotates. Therefore, as the seesaw button is tilted, a part of the edge of the opening where a part of the push button is exposed approaches the push button. Therefore, a relatively large gap is formed between the edge of the opening and the push button so that a part of the edge of the opening does not interfere with the push button and prevents the rotation of the seesaw button. Need to be done.
 このような隙間は、スイッチ装置の内部に水や埃が侵入する経路となりうる。シーソボタンの操作感を確保するためにストローク量を大きくするほど、開口部の縁のプッシュボタンの間に形成される隙間は大きくなり、水や埃が侵入しやすくなる。 Such a gap can be a path for water and dust to enter the inside of the switch device. As the stroke amount is increased in order to ensure the operational feeling of the seesaw button, the gap formed between the push buttons at the edge of the opening becomes larger, and water and dust are more likely to enter.
 本発明がとりうる一態様は、操作感を確保しつつも、スイッチ装置内部への水や埃の侵入を抑制することを目的とする。 One aspect of the present invention is to suppress the intrusion of water or dust into the switch device while ensuring a feeling of operation.
 本発明がとりうる一態様は、スイッチ装置であって、
  第一回動軸と開口部を有しており、当該第一回動軸に直交する第一面内において当該第一回動軸を中心として第一方向に回動することにより第一スイッチを操作し、当該第一回動軸を中心として前記第一方向とは反対の第二方向に回動することにより第二スイッチを操作するように構成されている第一ボタン部材と、
 その一部が前記開口部を通じて露出しており、前記第一回動軸と交差する方向に前記第一ボタン部材とは独立して変位することにより第三スイッチを操作するように構成されている第二ボタン部材と、
を備えており、
 前記第二ボタン部材の第一部分は、前記第一ボタン部材における前記開口部を区画する第一縁部と対向可能であり、
 前記第二ボタン部材の前記第一部分の前記第一面内における断面は、前記第一回動軸を中心とする円弧に対応する形状の部分を有している。
One aspect that the present invention can take is a switch device,
The first switch has a first rotation shaft and an opening, and the first switch is rotated in the first direction around the first rotation shaft within a first surface orthogonal to the first rotation shaft. A first button member configured to operate and operate the second switch by rotating in a second direction opposite to the first direction about the first rotation axis;
A part of the third switch is exposed through the opening and is configured to operate the third switch by being displaced independently of the first button member in a direction intersecting the first rotation axis. A second button member;
With
The first portion of the second button member can be opposed to a first edge that defines the opening in the first button member,
A cross section of the first portion of the second button member in the first surface has a portion corresponding to an arc centered on the first rotation axis.
 このような構成によれば、第一縁部を、対向する弧状の第一部分に沿うような形状にできる。これにより、例えば、開口部の上端における口径を、下端における口径よりも小さくできる。あるいは、第一縁部の形状を、対応する第一部分との距離が第一ボタン部材の回動に伴って変化しないようにできる。したがって、第一ボタン部材のストロークを大きくして操作感を確保しても、第一ボタン部材と第二ボタン部材の隙間を通じた水や埃の侵入を抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, the first edge portion can be shaped along the opposing arc-shaped first portions. Thereby, for example, the aperture at the upper end of the opening can be made smaller than the aperture at the lower end. Alternatively, the shape of the first edge portion can be such that the distance from the corresponding first portion does not change as the first button member rotates. Therefore, even if the stroke of the first button member is increased to ensure an operational feeling, the intrusion of water or dust through the gap between the first button member and the second button member can be suppressed.
 上記のスイッチ装置は、以下のように構成されうる。
 前記第二ボタン部材の前記第一部分は、隙間を介して前記開口部の前記第一縁部と対向している。
The switch device described above can be configured as follows.
The first portion of the second button member faces the first edge of the opening through a gap.
 このような構成によれば、第一ボタン部材と第二ボタン部材の間に摩擦が生じないため、第二ボタン部材に対する第一ボタン部材の相対変位が円滑になされる。このような隙間が存在していたとしても、前述のようにスイッチ装置の内部への水や埃の侵入を抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, since friction does not occur between the first button member and the second button member, the relative displacement of the first button member with respect to the second button member is smoothly performed. Even if such a gap exists, the intrusion of water or dust into the switch device can be suppressed as described above.
 上記のスイッチ装置は、以下のように構成されうる。
 前記第一ボタン部材は、第二回動軸を有しており、
 前記第一ボタン部材は、前記第二回動軸に直交する第二面内において当該第二回動軸を中心として前記第一方向および前記第二方向と異なる第三方向に回動することにより第四スイッチを操作し、当該第二回動軸を中心として前記第三方向とは反対の第四方向に回動することにより第五スイッチを操作するように構成されており、
 前記第二ボタン部材の第二部分は、前記第一ボタン部材における前記開口部を区画する第二縁部と対向可能であり、
 前記第二ボタン部材の前記第二部分の前記第二面内における断面は、前記第二回動軸を中心とする円弧に対応する形状の部分を有している。
The switch device described above can be configured as follows.
The first button member has a second rotation shaft,
The first button member rotates in a third direction different from the first direction and the second direction around the second rotation axis within a second surface orthogonal to the second rotation axis. The fourth switch is operated, and is configured to operate the fifth switch by rotating in the fourth direction opposite to the third direction around the second rotation axis.
The second portion of the second button member can be opposed to a second edge that defines the opening in the first button member,
A cross section of the second portion of the second button member in the second surface has a portion corresponding to an arc centered on the second rotation axis.
 このような構成によれば、第一ボタン部材を四方向スイッチの入力手段として構成できる。このとき、第二縁部を、対向する弧状の第二部分に沿うような形状にできる。これにより、例えば、開口部の上端における口径を、下端における口径よりも小さくできる。あるいは、第二縁部の形状を、対応する第二部分との距離が第一ボタン部材の回動に伴って変化しないようにできる。したがって、第一ボタン部材のストロークを大きくして操作感を確保しても、第一ボタン部材と第二ボタン部材の隙間を通じた水や埃の侵入を抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, the first button member can be configured as an input means for the four-way switch. At this time, a 2nd edge can be made into the shape which follows the arc-shaped 2nd part which opposes. Thereby, for example, the aperture at the upper end of the opening can be made smaller than the aperture at the lower end. Alternatively, the shape of the second edge portion can be such that the distance from the corresponding second portion does not change with the rotation of the first button member. Therefore, even if the stroke of the first button member is increased to ensure an operational feeling, the intrusion of water or dust through the gap between the first button member and the second button member can be suppressed.
 上記のスイッチ装置は、以下のように構成されうる。
 前記第二ボタン部材の前記第二部分は、隙間を介して前記開口部の前記第二縁部と対向している。
The switch device described above can be configured as follows.
The second portion of the second button member faces the second edge of the opening through a gap.
 このような構成によれば、第一ボタン部材と第二ボタン部材の間に摩擦が生じないため、第二ボタン部材に対する第一ボタン部材の相対変位が円滑になされる。このような隙間が存在していたとしても、前述のように四方向スイッチ装置の内部への水や埃の侵入を抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, since friction does not occur between the first button member and the second button member, the relative displacement of the first button member with respect to the second button member is smoothly performed. Even if such a gap exists, it is possible to suppress the entry of water and dust into the four-way switch device as described above.
 上記のスイッチ装置は、以下のように構成されうる。
 前記第一ボタン部材と前記第二ボタン部材の少なくとも一方に覆われる位置に設けられた光源を備えている。
The switch device described above can be configured as follows.
A light source provided at a position covered by at least one of the first button member and the second button member;
 この場合、例えば、第一ボタン部材の一部を透光性の材料で形成し、光源から出射された光で当該透光性部分を発光させることができる。このような用途においても、上述のように、特に第一ボタン部材の初期状態において第二ボタン部材との隙間を最小限にできるため、当該隙間を通じた不必要な漏光を抑制できる。 In this case, for example, a part of the first button member can be formed of a translucent material, and the translucent portion can be caused to emit light by light emitted from the light source. Even in such an application, as described above, the gap between the first button member and the second button member can be minimized, particularly in the initial state of the first button member, so that unnecessary light leakage through the gap can be suppressed.
 本発明がとりうる一態様によれば、操作感を確保しつつも、スイッチ装置内部への水や埃の侵入を抑制できる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, water and dust can be prevented from entering the switch device while ensuring a feeling of operation.
一実施形態に係るスイッチ装置の外観を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the switch apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment. 上記スイッチ装置におけるシーソボタンの動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the seesaw button in the said switch apparatus. 上記スイッチ装置におけるシーソボタンの動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the seesaw button in the said switch apparatus. 上記スイッチ装置におけるシーソボタンの動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the seesaw button in the said switch apparatus. 上記スイッチ装置におけるシーソボタンの動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the seesaw button in the said switch apparatus. 上記スイッチ装置におけるプッシュボタンの動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the push button in the said switch apparatus. 上記スイッチ装置におけるプッシュボタンの動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the push button in the said switch apparatus. 上記スイッチ装置におけるプッシュボタンの形状を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the shape of the push button in the said switch apparatus. 上記スイッチ装置におけるプッシュボタンの形状を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the shape of the push button in the said switch apparatus.
 添付の図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施形態例について以下詳細に説明する。以下の説明に用いる各図面では、各部材を認識可能な大きさとするために縮尺を適宜変更している。「前後」「左右」「上下」という表現は、説明の便宜のために用いており、実際の使用状態における姿勢や方向を限定する意図はない。 Embodiment examples of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each drawing used in the following description, the scale is appropriately changed to make each member a recognizable size. The expressions “front and rear”, “left and right” and “up and down” are used for convenience of explanation, and there is no intention to limit the posture and direction in the actual use state.
 図1は、一実施形態に係るスイッチ装置1の外観を示している。図2Aは、図1における線II-IIに沿ってスイッチ装置1の一部を矢印方向から見た断面図である。図3Aは、図1における線III-IIIに沿ってスイッチ装置1の一部を矢印方向から見た断面図である。 FIG. 1 shows an appearance of a switch device 1 according to an embodiment. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a part of the switch device 1 as viewed from the direction of the arrow along the line II-II in FIG. FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of a part of the switch device 1 as viewed from the direction of the arrow along the line III-III in FIG.
 スイッチ装置1は、回路基板2を備えている。回路基板2の表面には、回路が形成されている。図2Aに示されるように、当該回路は、第一接点対21、第二接点対22、および第三接点対23を含んでいる。図3Aに示されるように、当該回路は、第四接点対24と第五接点対25も含んでいる。 The switch device 1 includes a circuit board 2. A circuit is formed on the surface of the circuit board 2. As shown in FIG. 2A, the circuit includes a first contact pair 21, a second contact pair 22, and a third contact pair 23. As shown in FIG. 3A, the circuit also includes a fourth contact pair 24 and a fifth contact pair 25.
 スイッチ装置1は、アクチュエータユニット3を備えている。図2Aに示されるように、アクチュエータユニット3は、第一アクチュエータ31、第二アクチュエータ32、および第三アクチュエータ33を備えている。図3Aに示されるように、アクチュエータユニット3は、第四アクチュエータ34と第五アクチュエータ35も備えている。第一アクチュエータ31、第二アクチュエータ32、第三アクチュエータ33、第四アクチュエータ34、および第五アクチュエータ35は、ゴムなどの弾性復帰力を有する材料により形成されている。 The switch device 1 includes an actuator unit 3. As shown in FIG. 2A, the actuator unit 3 includes a first actuator 31, a second actuator 32, and a third actuator 33. As shown in FIG. 3A, the actuator unit 3 also includes a fourth actuator 34 and a fifth actuator 35. The first actuator 31, the second actuator 32, the third actuator 33, the fourth actuator 34, and the fifth actuator 35 are made of a material having an elastic restoring force such as rubber.
 第一アクチュエータ31の下面には、導電材料からなる第一導電部31aが設けられている。第一アクチュエータ31は、回路基板2の第一接点対21と対向するように配置されている。初期状態において、第一導電部31aと第一接点対21は、離間している。 A first conductive portion 31 a made of a conductive material is provided on the lower surface of the first actuator 31. The first actuator 31 is disposed so as to face the first contact pair 21 of the circuit board 2. In the initial state, the first conductive portion 31a and the first contact pair 21 are separated from each other.
 第二アクチュエータ32の下面には、導電材料からなる第二導電部32aが設けられている。第二アクチュエータ32は、回路基板2の第二接点対22と対向するように配置されている。初期状態において、第二導電部32aと第二接点対22は、離間している。 On the lower surface of the second actuator 32, a second conductive portion 32a made of a conductive material is provided. The second actuator 32 is disposed so as to face the second contact pair 22 of the circuit board 2. In the initial state, the second conductive portion 32a and the second contact pair 22 are separated from each other.
 第三アクチュエータ33の下面には、導電材料からなる第三導電部33aが設けられている。第三アクチュエータ33は、回路基板2の第三接点対23と対向するように配置されている。初期状態において、第三導電部33aと第三接点対23は、離間している。 On the lower surface of the third actuator 33, a third conductive portion 33a made of a conductive material is provided. The third actuator 33 is disposed so as to face the third contact pair 23 of the circuit board 2. In the initial state, the third conductive portion 33a and the third contact pair 23 are separated from each other.
 第四アクチュエータ34の下面には、導電材料からなる第四導電部34aが設けられている。第四アクチュエータ34は、回路基板2の第四接点対24と対向するように配置されている。初期状態において、第四導電部34aと第四接点対24は、離間している。 On the lower surface of the fourth actuator 34, a fourth conductive portion 34a made of a conductive material is provided. The fourth actuator 34 is disposed so as to face the fourth contact pair 24 of the circuit board 2. In the initial state, the fourth conductive portion 34a and the fourth contact pair 24 are separated from each other.
 第五アクチュエータ35の下面には、導電材料からなる第五導電部35aが設けられている。第五アクチュエータ35は、回路基板2の第五接点対25と対向するように配置されている。初期状態において、第五導電部35aと第五接点対25は、離間している。 On the lower surface of the fifth actuator 35, a fifth conductive portion 35a made of a conductive material is provided. The fifth actuator 35 is disposed so as to face the fifth contact pair 25 of the circuit board 2. In the initial state, the fifth conductive portion 35a and the fifth contact pair 25 are separated from each other.
 スイッチ装置1は、中央支持部4を備えている。中央支持部4は、円筒状の内壁部41を備えている。図2Aに示されるように、内壁部41は、その径方向内側に中空部42を区画している。第三アクチュエータ33は、中空部42に収容されている。図3Aに示されるように、中央支持部4は、外壁部43を備えている。外壁部43は、内壁部41の径方向外側の一部に配置されている。外壁部43は、径方向外側に向けて開口する一対の孔43aを有している。 The switch device 1 includes a central support 4. The central support portion 4 includes a cylindrical inner wall portion 41. As shown in FIG. 2A, the inner wall portion 41 defines a hollow portion 42 on the radially inner side. The third actuator 33 is accommodated in the hollow portion 42. As shown in FIG. 3A, the central support portion 4 includes an outer wall portion 43. The outer wall portion 43 is disposed at a part on the radially outer side of the inner wall portion 41. The outer wall portion 43 has a pair of holes 43a that open outward in the radial direction.
 スイッチ装置1は、シーソボタン5(第一ボタン部材の一例)を備えている。シーソボタン5は、内側ホルダ51、押圧部材52、および外側カバー53を備えている。 The switch device 1 includes a seesaw button 5 (an example of a first button member). The seesaw button 5 includes an inner holder 51, a pressing member 52, and an outer cover 53.
 内側ホルダ51は、中央支持部4の径方向外側に配置されている。図3Aに示されるように、内側ホルダ51は、一対の第一軸部51aを備えている。一対の第一軸部51aは、中央支持部4の径方向内側に向かって突出している。一対の第一軸部51aは、中央支持部4の外壁部43に形成された一対の孔43aと嵌合している。各第一軸部51aは、対応する孔43aの内部で回動可能とされている。これにより、内側ホルダ51は、第一回動軸A1を中心として中央支持部4(外壁部43)に対して回動可能とされている。すなわち、図2Aは、第一回動軸A1に直交する断面を示している。 The inner holder 51 is arranged on the outer side in the radial direction of the central support portion 4. As shown in FIG. 3A, the inner holder 51 includes a pair of first shaft portions 51a. The pair of first shaft portions 51 a protrudes inward in the radial direction of the central support portion 4. The pair of first shaft portions 51 a are fitted into a pair of holes 43 a formed in the outer wall portion 43 of the center support portion 4. Each first shaft portion 51a is rotatable within the corresponding hole 43a. Thereby, the inner holder 51 is rotatable with respect to the central support portion 4 (outer wall portion 43) about the first rotation axis A1. That is, FIG. 2A shows a cross section orthogonal to the first rotation axis A1.
 押圧部材52は、内側ホルダ51を包囲するように配置されている。図2Aに示されるように、押圧部材52は、中央支持部4の径方向内側へ向けて開口する一対の孔52aを有している。他方、内側ホルダ51は、一対の第二軸部51bを備えている。一対の第二軸部51bは、中央支持部4の径方向外側に向かって突出している。一対の第二軸部51bは、押圧部材52に形成された一対の孔52aと嵌合している。各第二軸部51bは、対応する孔52aの内部で回動可能とされている。これにより、押圧部材52は、第二回動軸A2を中心として内側ホルダ51に対して回動可能とされている。すなわち、図3Aは、第二回動軸A2に直交する断面を示している。 The pressing member 52 is disposed so as to surround the inner holder 51. As shown in FIG. 2A, the pressing member 52 has a pair of holes 52 a that open toward the inside in the radial direction of the center support portion 4. On the other hand, the inner holder 51 includes a pair of second shaft portions 51b. The pair of second shaft portions 51 b protrudes outward in the radial direction of the central support portion 4. The pair of second shaft portions 51 b are fitted into a pair of holes 52 a formed in the pressing member 52. Each second shaft portion 51b is rotatable inside the corresponding hole 52a. Thereby, the pressing member 52 can be rotated with respect to the inner holder 51 around the second rotation axis A2. That is, FIG. 3A shows a cross section orthogonal to the second rotation axis A2.
 外側カバー53は、内側ホルダ51と押圧部材52を覆うように配置されている。外側カバー53は、開口部53aを有している。開口部53aは、外側カバー53の中央部において、上下方向に開口している。 The outer cover 53 is disposed so as to cover the inner holder 51 and the pressing member 52. The outer cover 53 has an opening 53a. The opening 53 a opens in the vertical direction at the center of the outer cover 53.
 スイッチ装置1は、プッシュボタン6(第二ボタン部材の一例)を備えている。プッシュボタン6は、半球状の操作入力部61と押圧部62を備えている。操作入力部61の一部は、シーソボタン5の開口部53aを通じて露出している。押圧部62は、操作入力部61から下方に延びている。押圧部62の一部は、中央支持部4の中空部42に収容されている。押圧部62の下面は、第三アクチュエータ33に対向している。 The switch device 1 includes a push button 6 (an example of a second button member). The push button 6 includes a hemispherical operation input unit 61 and a pressing unit 62. A part of the operation input unit 61 is exposed through the opening 53 a of the seesaw button 5. The pressing part 62 extends downward from the operation input part 61. A part of the pressing part 62 is accommodated in the hollow part 42 of the central support part 4. The lower surface of the pressing part 62 faces the third actuator 33.
 図2Aに示されるように、外側カバー53は、第一操作入力部53bと第二操作入力部53cを備えている。他方、押圧部材52は、第一押圧部52bと第二押圧部52cを備えている。第一操作入力部53bは、第一押圧部52bの上面に対向している。第一押圧部52bの下面は、第一アクチュエータ31と対向している。第二操作入力部53cは、第二押圧部52cの上面に対向している。第二押圧部52cの下面は、第二アクチュエータ32と対向している。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the outer cover 53 includes a first operation input unit 53b and a second operation input unit 53c. On the other hand, the pressing member 52 includes a first pressing portion 52b and a second pressing portion 52c. The first operation input portion 53b faces the upper surface of the first pressing portion 52b. The lower surface of the first pressing portion 52 b faces the first actuator 31. The second operation input portion 53c faces the upper surface of the second pressing portion 52c. The lower surface of the second pressing portion 52 c faces the second actuator 32.
 図3Aに示されるように、外側カバー53は、第三操作入力部53dと第四操作入力部53eを備えている。他方、押圧部材52は、第三押圧部52dと第四押圧部52eを備えている。第三操作入力部53dは、第三押圧部52dの上面に対向している。第三押圧部52dの下面は、第四アクチュエータ34と対向している。第四操作入力部53eは、第四押圧部52eの上面に対向している。第四押圧部52eの下面は、第五アクチュエータ35と対向している。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the outer cover 53 includes a third operation input unit 53d and a fourth operation input unit 53e. On the other hand, the pressing member 52 includes a third pressing portion 52d and a fourth pressing portion 52e. The third operation input part 53d faces the upper surface of the third pressing part 52d. The lower surface of the third pressing portion 52d faces the fourth actuator 34. The fourth operation input part 53e faces the upper surface of the fourth pressing part 52e. The lower surface of the fourth pressing portion 52 e faces the fifth actuator 35.
 次に、以上のように構成されたスイッチ装置1の動作について説明する。 Next, the operation of the switch device 1 configured as described above will be described.
 図2Aに示される初期状態において、シーソボタン5の第一操作入力部53bが下方へ押圧されると、図2Bに示されるように、シーソボタン5は、第一回動軸A1に直交する面(第一面の一例)内において第一回動軸A1を中心として時計回りに(第一方向の一例)回動する。これにより、第一押圧部52bは、第一アクチュエータ31を弾性変形させつつ下方へ変位させる。第一アクチュエータ31の第一導電部31aが回路基板2上の第一接点対21に接触すると、第一接点対21が第一導電部31aを介して電気的に接続される。スイッチ装置1は、第一操作入力部53bの操作に対応する機能を実現するための信号を出力する。すなわち、第一アクチュエータ31と第一接点対21は、第一スイッチを構成する。 In the initial state shown in FIG. 2A, when the first operation input portion 53b of the seesaw button 5 is pressed downward, as shown in FIG. 2B, the seesaw button 5 has a surface (first number) perpendicular to the first rotation axis A1. In one example of one surface, it rotates clockwise (one example in the first direction) about the first rotation axis A1. Thereby, the 1st press part 52b displaces the 1st actuator 31 below, elastically deforming. When the first conductive portion 31a of the first actuator 31 contacts the first contact pair 21 on the circuit board 2, the first contact pair 21 is electrically connected via the first conductive portion 31a. The switch device 1 outputs a signal for realizing a function corresponding to the operation of the first operation input unit 53b. That is, the first actuator 31 and the first contact pair 21 constitute a first switch.
 第一操作入力部53bの押圧が解除されると、第一アクチュエータ31の弾性復帰力により第一押圧部52bが押し上げられ、シーソボタン5は初期状態に復帰する。スイッチ装置1は、第一操作入力部53bの操作に対応する信号の出力を停止する。第一操作入力部53bの操作に伴うシーソボタン5の一連の動作中において、プッシュボタン6の位置と姿勢に変化はない。 When the pressing of the first operation input portion 53b is released, the first pressing portion 52b is pushed up by the elastic return force of the first actuator 31, and the seesaw button 5 returns to the initial state. The switch device 1 stops outputting a signal corresponding to the operation of the first operation input unit 53b. There is no change in the position and posture of the push button 6 during a series of operations of the seesaw button 5 accompanying the operation of the first operation input unit 53b.
 図2Aに示される初期状態において、シーソボタン5の第二操作入力部53cが下方へ押圧されると、シーソボタン5は、第一回動軸A1に直交する面内において第一回動軸A1を中心として反時計回りに(第二方向の一例)回動する。これにより、第二押圧部52cは、第二アクチュエータ32を弾性変形させつつ下方へ変位させる。第二アクチュエータ32の第二導電部32aが回路基板2上の第二接点対22に接触すると、第二接点対22が第二導電部32aを介して電気的に接続される。スイッチ装置1は、第二操作入力部53cの操作に対応する機能を実現するための信号を出力する。すなわち、第二アクチュエータ32と第二接点対22は、第二スイッチを構成する。 In the initial state shown in FIG. 2A, when the second operation input portion 53c of the seesaw button 5 is pressed downward, the seesaw button 5 is centered on the first rotation axis A1 in a plane orthogonal to the first rotation axis A1. As counterclockwise (an example of the second direction). Thereby, the 2nd press part 52c displaces below, making the 2nd actuator 32 elastically deform. When the second conductive portion 32a of the second actuator 32 contacts the second contact pair 22 on the circuit board 2, the second contact pair 22 is electrically connected via the second conductive portion 32a. The switch device 1 outputs a signal for realizing a function corresponding to the operation of the second operation input unit 53c. That is, the second actuator 32 and the second contact pair 22 constitute a second switch.
 第二操作入力部53cの押圧が解除されると、第二アクチュエータ32の弾性復帰力により第二押圧部52cが押し上げられ、シーソボタン5は初期状態に復帰する。スイッチ装置1は、第二操作入力部53cの操作に対応する信号の出力を停止する。第二操作入力部53cの操作に伴うシーソボタン5の一連の動作中において、プッシュボタン6の位置と姿勢に変化はない。 When the pressing of the second operation input portion 53c is released, the second pressing portion 52c is pushed up by the elastic return force of the second actuator 32, and the seesaw button 5 returns to the initial state. The switch device 1 stops outputting a signal corresponding to the operation of the second operation input unit 53c. There is no change in the position and posture of the push button 6 during a series of operations of the seesaw button 5 accompanying the operation of the second operation input unit 53c.
 図4Aは、図2Aと同じく、図1における線II-IIに沿ってスイッチ装置1の一部を矢印方向から見た断面図である。図4Aに示される初期状態において、プッシュボタン6の操作入力部61が下方へ押圧されると、図4Bに示されるように、プッシュボタン6は、第一回動軸A1と交差する向きである下方へ、シーソボタン5とは独立して変位する。これにより、プッシュボタンの押圧部62は、第三アクチュエータ33を弾性変形させつつ下方へ変位させる。第三アクチュエータ33の第三導電部33aが回路基板2上の第三接点対23に接触すると、第三接点対23が第三導電部33aを介して電気的に接続される。スイッチ装置1は、操作入力部61の操作に対応する機能を実現するための信号を出力する。すなわち、第三アクチュエータ33と第三接点対23は、第三スイッチを構成する。 FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of a part of the switch device 1 as viewed from the direction of the arrow along the line II-II in FIG. 1, as in FIG. 2A. In the initial state shown in FIG. 4A, when the operation input unit 61 of the push button 6 is pressed downward, as shown in FIG. 4B, the push button 6 is in a direction intersecting the first rotation axis A1. It is displaced downward independently of the seesaw button 5. Thereby, the pressing part 62 of the push button displaces the third actuator 33 downward while being elastically deformed. When the third conductive portion 33a of the third actuator 33 contacts the third contact pair 23 on the circuit board 2, the third contact pair 23 is electrically connected through the third conductive portion 33a. The switch device 1 outputs a signal for realizing a function corresponding to the operation of the operation input unit 61. That is, the third actuator 33 and the third contact pair 23 constitute a third switch.
 操作入力部61の押圧が解除されると、第三アクチュエータ33の弾性復帰力により押圧部62が押し上げられ、プッシュボタン6は初期状態に復帰する。スイッチ装置1は、操作入力部61の操作に対応する信号の出力を停止する。操作入力部61の操作に伴うプッシュボタン6の一連の動作中において、シーソボタン5の位置と姿勢に変化はない。 When the pressing of the operation input unit 61 is released, the pressing unit 62 is pushed up by the elastic return force of the third actuator 33, and the push button 6 returns to the initial state. The switch device 1 stops outputting a signal corresponding to the operation of the operation input unit 61. There is no change in the position and posture of the seesaw button 5 during a series of operations of the push button 6 accompanying the operation of the operation input unit 61.
 図5Aは、図2Aに対応する断面図(すなわち、回転軸A1に直交する断面図)であり、シーソボタン5とプッシュボタン6を拡大して示している。同図においては、開口部53aを区画する一対の第一縁部53fが、断面に現れている。 FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2A (that is, a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the rotation axis A1), and shows the seesaw button 5 and the push button 6 in an enlarged manner. In the figure, a pair of first edge portions 53f that define the opening 53a appear in the cross section.
 プッシュボタン6の操作入力部61の外表面は、一対の第一部分61aを含んでいる。第一部分61aは、操作入力部61の外表面のうち、同図における矢印R1とR2に挟まれた部分、および矢印R3とR4に挟まれた部分である。一対の第一部分61aは、回転軸A1を中心とするシーソボタン5の回動時において、一対の第一縁部53fと対向可能な部分である。 The outer surface of the operation input unit 61 of the push button 6 includes a pair of first portions 61a. The first part 61a is a part sandwiched between arrows R1 and R2 and a part sandwiched between arrows R3 and R4 in the outer surface of the operation input unit 61. The pair of first portions 61a are portions that can face the pair of first edge portions 53f when the seesaw button 5 is rotated about the rotation axis A1.
 矢印R1~R4は、それぞれ第一回動軸A1を中心とする円弧の半径に対応している。すなわち、本断面図において、一対の第一部分61aの各々は、第一回動軸A1を中心とする円弧に対応する形状を有している。 Arrows R1 to R4 correspond to the radii of arcs around the first rotation axis A1, respectively. In other words, in the cross-sectional view, each of the pair of first portions 61a has a shape corresponding to an arc centered on the first rotation axis A1.
 このような構成によれば、各第一縁部53fを、対向する弧状の第一部分61aに沿うような形状にできる。例えば、図5Aに示されるように、同断面内における一対の第一縁部53fの上端部同士の距離を、同断面内における一対の第一縁部53fの下端部同士の距離よりも小さくできる。あるいは、やはり図5Aに示されるように、各第一縁部53fの形状を、対応する第一部分61aとの距離がシーソボタン5の回動に伴って変化しないようにできる。したがって、第一操作入力部53bや第二操作入力部53cの操作に伴うシーソボタン5のストロークを大きくして操作感を確保しても、シーソボタン5とプッシュボタン6の隙間を通じた水や埃の侵入を抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, each first edge 53f can be shaped along the opposing arc-shaped first portion 61a. For example, as shown in FIG. 5A, the distance between the upper ends of the pair of first edge portions 53f in the same cross section can be made smaller than the distance between the lower end portions of the pair of first edge portions 53f in the same cross section. . Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5A, the shape of each first edge portion 53f can be such that the distance from the corresponding first portion 61a does not change as the seesaw button 5 rotates. Therefore, even if the stroke of the seesaw button 5 associated with the operation of the first operation input unit 53b or the second operation input unit 53c is increased to ensure a feeling of operation, water or dust enters through the gap between the seesaw button 5 and the push button 6. Can be suppressed.
 図5Aに示されるように、本実施形態においては、一対の第一部分61aは、隙間を介して一対の第一縁部53fと対向している。 As shown in FIG. 5A, in the present embodiment, the pair of first portions 61a are opposed to the pair of first edge portions 53f via a gap.
 このような構成によれば、プッシュボタン6とシーソボタン5の間に摩擦が生じないため、プッシュボタン6に対するシーソボタン5の相対変位が円滑になされる。このような隙間が存在していたとしても、前述のようにスイッチ装置1の内部への水や埃の侵入を抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, since friction does not occur between the push button 6 and the seesaw button 5, the relative displacement of the seesaw button 5 with respect to the push button 6 is made smooth. Even if such a gap exists, the intrusion of water or dust into the switch device 1 can be suppressed as described above.
 しかしながら、水や埃の侵入をより抑制するために、一対の第一部分61aと一対の第一縁部53fが摺接しつつシーソボタン5が回動する構成も採用されうる。 However, in order to further suppress the intrusion of water and dust, a configuration in which the seesaw button 5 rotates while the pair of first portions 61a and the pair of first edge portions 53f are in sliding contact with each other can be employed.
 図3Aに示される初期状態において、シーソボタン5の第三操作入力部53dが下方へ押圧されると、シーソボタン5は、第二回動軸A2に直交する面(第二面の一例)内において第二回動軸A2を中心として時計回りに(第三方向の一例)回動する。これにより、第三押圧部52dは、第四アクチュエータ34を弾性変形させつつ下方へ変位させる。第四アクチュエータ34の第四導電部34aが回路基板2上の第四接点対24に接触すると、第四接点対24が第四導電部34aを介して電気的に接続される。スイッチ装置1は、第三操作入力部53dの操作に対応する機能を実現するための信号を出力する。すなわち、第四アクチュエータ34と第四接点対24は、第四スイッチを構成する。 In the initial state shown in FIG. 3A, when the third operation input portion 53d of the seesaw button 5 is pressed downward, the seesaw button 5 is in the first plane (an example of the second surface) orthogonal to the second rotation axis A2. It rotates clockwise (an example of the third direction) about the second rotation axis A2. Thereby, the third pressing portion 52d displaces the fourth actuator 34 downward while elastically deforming the fourth actuator 34. When the fourth conductive portion 34a of the fourth actuator 34 contacts the fourth contact pair 24 on the circuit board 2, the fourth contact pair 24 is electrically connected via the fourth conductive portion 34a. The switch device 1 outputs a signal for realizing a function corresponding to the operation of the third operation input unit 53d. That is, the fourth actuator 34 and the fourth contact pair 24 constitute a fourth switch.
 第三操作入力部53dの押圧が解除されると、第四アクチュエータ34の弾性復帰力により第三押圧部52dが押し上げられ、シーソボタン5は初期状態に復帰する。スイッチ装置1は、第三操作入力部53dの操作に対応する信号の出力を停止する。第三操作入力部53dの操作に伴うシーソボタン5の一連の動作中において、プッシュボタン6の位置と姿勢に変化はない。 When the pressing of the third operation input portion 53d is released, the third pressing portion 52d is pushed up by the elastic return force of the fourth actuator 34, and the seesaw button 5 returns to the initial state. The switch device 1 stops outputting a signal corresponding to the operation of the third operation input unit 53d. During the series of operations of the seesaw button 5 accompanying the operation of the third operation input unit 53d, the position and posture of the push button 6 are not changed.
 図3Aに示される初期状態において、シーソボタン5の第四操作入力部53eが下方へ押圧されると、図3Bに示されるように、シーソボタン5は、第二回動軸A2に直交する面内において第二回動軸A2を中心として反時計回りに(第四方向の一例)回動する。これにより、第四押圧部52eは、第五アクチュエータ35を弾性変形させつつ下方へ変位させる。第五アクチュエータ35の第五導電部35aが回路基板2上の第五接点対25に接触すると、第五接点対25が第五導電部35aを介して電気的に接続される。スイッチ装置1は、第四操作入力部53eの操作に対応する機能を実現するための信号を出力する。すなわち、第五アクチュエータ35と第五接点対25は、第五スイッチを構成する。 In the initial state shown in FIG. 3A, when the fourth operation input portion 53e of the seesaw button 5 is pressed downward, as shown in FIG. 3B, the seesaw button 5 is in a plane perpendicular to the second rotation axis A2. It rotates counterclockwise (an example of the fourth direction) about the second rotation axis A2. Thereby, the 4th press part 52e displaces the 5th actuator 35 below, elastically deforming. When the fifth conductive portion 35a of the fifth actuator 35 contacts the fifth contact pair 25 on the circuit board 2, the fifth contact pair 25 is electrically connected via the fifth conductive portion 35a. The switch device 1 outputs a signal for realizing a function corresponding to the operation of the fourth operation input unit 53e. That is, the fifth actuator 35 and the fifth contact pair 25 constitute a fifth switch.
 第四操作入力部53eの押圧が解除されると、第五アクチュエータ35の弾性復帰力により第四押圧部52eが押し上げられ、シーソボタン5は初期状態に復帰する。スイッチ装置1は、第四操作入力部53eの操作に対応する信号の出力を停止する。第四操作入力部53eの操作に伴うシーソボタン5の一連の動作中において、プッシュボタン6の位置と姿勢に変化はない。 When the pressing of the fourth operation input portion 53e is released, the fourth pressing portion 52e is pushed up by the elastic return force of the fifth actuator 35, and the seesaw button 5 returns to the initial state. The switch device 1 stops outputting a signal corresponding to the operation of the fourth operation input unit 53e. During the series of operations of the seesaw button 5 accompanying the operation of the fourth operation input unit 53e, the position and posture of the push button 6 are not changed.
 図5Bは、図3Aに対応する断面図(すなわち、回転軸A2に直交する断面図)であり、シーソボタン5とプッシュボタン6を拡大して示している。同図においては、開口部53aを区画する一対の第二縁部53gが、断面に現れている。 FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3A (that is, a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the rotation axis A2), and shows the seesaw button 5 and the push button 6 in an enlarged manner. In the figure, a pair of second edge portions 53g that divide the opening 53a appears in the cross section.
 プッシュボタン6の操作入力部61の外表面は、一対の第二部分61bを含んでいる。第二部分61bは、操作入力部61の外表面のうち、同図における矢印R5とR6に挟まれた部分、および矢印R7とR8に挟まれた部分である。一対の第二部分61bは、回転軸A2を中心とするシーソボタン5の回動時において、一対の第二縁部53gと対向可能な部分である。 The outer surface of the operation input unit 61 of the push button 6 includes a pair of second portions 61b. The second portion 61b is a portion sandwiched between arrows R5 and R6 and a portion sandwiched between arrows R7 and R8 in the outer surface of the operation input unit 61. The pair of second portions 61b are portions that can face the pair of second edge portions 53g when the seesaw button 5 rotates around the rotation axis A2.
 矢印R5~R8は、それぞれ第二回動軸A2を中心とする円弧の半径に対応している。すなわち、本断面図において、一対の第二部分61bの各々は、第二回動軸A2を中心とする円弧に対応する形状を有している。 Arrows R5 to R8 correspond to the radii of arcs around the second rotation axis A2. In other words, in the cross-sectional view, each of the pair of second portions 61b has a shape corresponding to an arc centered on the second rotation axis A2.
 このような構成によれば、シーソボタン5を四方向スイッチの入力手段として構成できる。このとき、各第二縁部53gを、対向する弧状の第二部分61bに沿うような形状にできる。例えば、図5Bに示されるように、同断面内における一対の第二縁部53gの上端部同士の距離を、同断面内における一対の第二縁部53gの下端部同士の距離よりも小さくできる。あるいは、やはり図5Bに示されるように、各第二縁部53gの形状を、対応する第二部分61bとの距離がシーソボタン5の回動に伴って変化しないようにできる。したがって、第三操作入力部53dや第四操作入力部53eの操作に伴うシーソボタン5のストロークを大きくして操作感を確保しても、シーソボタン5とプッシュボタン6の隙間を通じた水や埃の侵入を抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, the seesaw button 5 can be configured as an input means for the four-way switch. At this time, each second edge 53g can be shaped along the opposing arc-shaped second portion 61b. For example, as shown in FIG. 5B, the distance between the upper ends of the pair of second edge portions 53g in the same cross section can be made smaller than the distance between the lower end portions of the pair of second edge portions 53g in the same cross section. . Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5B, the shape of each second edge 53g can be set such that the distance from the corresponding second portion 61b does not change as the seesaw button 5 rotates. Therefore, even if the stroke of the seesaw button 5 associated with the operation of the third operation input unit 53d or the fourth operation input unit 53e is increased to ensure a feeling of operation, water or dust enters through the gap between the seesaw button 5 and the push button 6. Can be suppressed.
 図5Bに示されるように、本実施形態においては、一対の第二部分61bは、隙間を介して一対の第二縁部53gと対向している。 As shown in FIG. 5B, in the present embodiment, the pair of second portions 61b are opposed to the pair of second edge portions 53g via a gap.
 このような構成によれば、プッシュボタン6とシーソボタン5の間に摩擦が生じないため、プッシュボタン6に対するシーソボタン5の相対変位が円滑になされる。このような隙間が存在していたとしても、前述のようにスイッチ装置1の内部への水や埃の侵入を抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, since friction does not occur between the push button 6 and the seesaw button 5, the relative displacement of the seesaw button 5 with respect to the push button 6 is made smooth. Even if such a gap exists, the intrusion of water or dust into the switch device 1 can be suppressed as described above.
 しかしながら、水や埃の侵入をより抑制するために、一対の第二部分61bと一対の第二縁部53gが摺接しつつシーソボタン5が回動する構成も採用されうる。 However, in order to further suppress the intrusion of water and dust, a configuration in which the seesaw button 5 rotates while the pair of second portions 61b and the pair of second edge portions 53g are in sliding contact with each other can be employed.
 上記の実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするための例示にすぎない。上記の実施形態に係る構成は、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しなければ、適宜に変更・改良されうる。また、等価物が本発明の技術的範囲に含まれることは明らかである。 The above embodiment is merely an example for facilitating understanding of the present invention. The configuration according to the above embodiment can be changed or improved as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, it is obvious that equivalents are included in the technical scope of the present invention.
 スイッチ装置1は、光源を備えうる。光源の例としては、白熱灯のようなランプ光源、発光ダイオードや有機EL素子のような半導体発光素子などが挙げられる。光源は、シーソボタン5とプッシュボタン6の少なくとも一方に覆われる位置に配置されうる。当該位置の例としては、回路基板2上、中央支持部4の中空部42、押圧部材52に形成された隙間などが挙げられる。 The switch device 1 can include a light source. Examples of the light source include a lamp light source such as an incandescent lamp, and a semiconductor light emitting element such as a light emitting diode and an organic EL element. The light source can be arranged at a position covered by at least one of the seesaw button 5 and the push button 6. Examples of the position include a gap formed on the circuit board 2, the hollow portion 42 of the central support portion 4, and the pressing member 52.
 この場合、例えば、図1に示されるシーソボタン5の外側カバー53の上面に設けられた機能指標53hは、透光性の材料で形成されうる。光源から出射された光により透光性の機能指標53hを発光させ、ユーザに与える視認性と高級感を向上できる。このような構成においても、上述のように、特にシーソボタン5の初期状態においてプッシュボタン6との隙間を最小限にできるため、当該隙間を通じた不必要な漏光を抑制できる。 In this case, for example, the function indicator 53h provided on the upper surface of the outer cover 53 of the seesaw button 5 shown in FIG. 1 can be formed of a translucent material. The translucent function index 53h is emitted by the light emitted from the light source, and the visibility and luxury given to the user can be improved. Even in such a configuration, as described above, the gap with the push button 6 can be minimized, particularly in the initial state of the seesaw button 5, so that unnecessary light leakage through the gap can be suppressed.
 上記の実施形態においては、第一回動軸A1を中心とするシーソボタン5の回動を実現するために、中央支持部4の外壁部43に一対の孔43aが形成され、シーソボタン5の内側ホルダ51に一対の第一軸部51aが形成されている。しかしながら、第一回動軸A1を中心とするシーソボタン5の回動を実現できれば、外壁部43の側に一対の第一軸部が形成され、内側ホルダ51の側に一対の孔が形成される構成も採用されうる。 In the above embodiment, a pair of holes 43 a are formed in the outer wall 43 of the center support portion 4 in order to realize the rotation of the seesaw button 5 around the first rotation axis A <b> 1, and the inner holder of the seesaw button 5. A pair of first shaft portions 51 a is formed on 51. However, if the seesaw button 5 can be rotated about the first rotation axis A1, a pair of first shaft portions are formed on the outer wall portion 43 side, and a pair of holes are formed on the inner holder 51 side. Configurations can also be employed.
 上記の実施形態においては、第二回動軸A2を中心とするシーソボタン5の回動を実現するために、シーソボタン5の押圧部材52に一対の孔52aが形成され、内側ホルダ51に一対の第二軸部51bが形成されている。しかしながら、第二回動軸A2を中心とするシーソボタン5の回動を実現できれば、押圧部材52の側に一対の第二軸部が形成され、内側ホルダ51側に一対の孔が形成される構成も採用されうる。 In the above embodiment, a pair of holes 52 a are formed in the pressing member 52 of the seesaw button 5 and a pair of first holes are formed in the inner holder 51 in order to realize the turning of the seesaw button 5 around the second turning axis A <b> 2. A biaxial portion 51b is formed. However, if the seesaw button 5 can be turned around the second turning axis A2, a pair of second shaft portions are formed on the pressing member 52 side, and a pair of holes are formed on the inner holder 51 side. Can also be employed.
 上記の実施形態においては、プッシュボタン6の操作入力部61の外表面のうち、一対の第一部分61aと一対の第二部分61b以外の部分も、それぞれ回動軸A1、A2を中心とする円弧に対応する形状を有している。結果として、上述のように、操作入力部61は、全体として半球形状を呈している。しかしながら、プッシュボタン6の変位による第三アクチュエータ33の操作を実現できれば、第一部分61a以外の部分(図5Aにおいて矢印R2とR4に挟まれた部分)、および第二部分61b以外の部分(図5Bにおいて矢印R6とR8に挟まれた部分)の形状は任意に定められうる。 In the above embodiment, portions of the outer surface of the operation input portion 61 of the push button 6 other than the pair of first portions 61a and the pair of second portions 61b are also arcs around the rotation axes A1 and A2, respectively. It has a shape corresponding to. As a result, as described above, the operation input unit 61 has a hemispherical shape as a whole. However, if the operation of the third actuator 33 by the displacement of the push button 6 can be realized, the part other than the first part 61a (the part sandwiched between the arrows R2 and R4 in FIG. 5A) and the part other than the second part 61b (FIG. 5B). The portion between the arrows R6 and R8) can be arbitrarily determined.
 上記の実施形態においては、シーソボタン5は、回動軸A1とA2を中心とする回動が可能とされることにより、四方向スイッチの入力手段として構成されている。しかしながら、シーソボタン5は、回動軸A1とA2の一方のみについて回動可能な二方向スイッチの入力手段として構成されてもよい。この場合、内側ホルダ51に相当する構造を省略できる。 In the above embodiment, the seesaw button 5 is configured as an input means of a four-way switch by being able to rotate around the rotation axes A1 and A2. However, the seesaw button 5 may be configured as an input means of a two-way switch that can rotate only about one of the rotation axes A1 and A2. In this case, a structure corresponding to the inner holder 51 can be omitted.
 本出願の記載の一部を構成するものとして、2015年7月8日に提出された日本国特許出願2015-136989の内容を援用する。 The contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-136989 filed on July 8, 2015 are incorporated as part of the description of this application.

Claims (5)

  1.   第一回動軸と開口部を有しており、当該第一回動軸に直交する第一面内において当該第一回動軸を中心として第一方向に回動することにより第一スイッチを操作し、当該第一回動軸を中心として前記第一方向とは反対の第二方向に回動することにより第二スイッチを操作するように構成されている第一ボタン部材と、
     その一部が前記開口部を通じて露出しており、前記第一回動軸と交差する方向に前記第一ボタン部材とは独立して変位することにより第三スイッチを操作するように構成されている第二ボタン部材と、
    を備えており、
     前記第二ボタン部材の第一部分は、前記第一ボタン部材における前記開口部を区画する第一縁部と対向可能であり、
     前記第二ボタン部材の前記第一部分の前記第一面内における断面は、前記第一回動軸を中心とする円弧に対応する形状の部分を有している、
    スイッチ装置。
    The first switch has a first rotation shaft and an opening, and the first switch is rotated in the first direction around the first rotation shaft within a first surface orthogonal to the first rotation shaft. A first button member configured to operate and operate the second switch by rotating in a second direction opposite to the first direction about the first rotation axis;
    A part of the third switch is exposed through the opening and is configured to operate the third switch by being displaced independently of the first button member in a direction intersecting the first rotation axis. A second button member;
    With
    The first portion of the second button member can be opposed to a first edge that defines the opening in the first button member,
    The cross section in the first surface of the first portion of the second button member has a portion having a shape corresponding to an arc centered on the first rotation axis.
    Switch device.
  2.  前記第二ボタン部材の前記第一部分は、隙間を介して前記開口部の前記第一縁部と対向している、
    請求項1に記載のスイッチ装置。
    The first portion of the second button member is opposed to the first edge of the opening through a gap,
    The switch device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記第一ボタン部材は、第二回動軸を有しており、
     前記第一ボタン部材は、前記第二回動軸に直交する第二面内において当該第二回動軸を中心として前記第一方向および前記第二方向と異なる第三方向に回動することにより第四スイッチを操作し、当該第二回動軸を中心として前記第三方向とは反対の第四方向に回動することにより第五スイッチを操作するように構成されており、
     前記第二ボタン部材の第二部分は、前記第一ボタン部材における前記開口部を区画する第二縁部と対向可能であり、
     前記第二ボタン部材の前記第二部分の前記第二面内における断面は、前記第二回動軸を中心とする円弧に対応する形状の部分を有している、
    請求項1または2に記載のスイッチ装置。
    The first button member has a second rotation shaft,
    The first button member rotates in a third direction different from the first direction and the second direction around the second rotation axis within a second surface orthogonal to the second rotation axis. The fourth switch is operated, and is configured to operate the fifth switch by rotating in the fourth direction opposite to the third direction around the second rotation axis.
    The second portion of the second button member can be opposed to a second edge that defines the opening in the first button member,
    The cross section in the second surface of the second portion of the second button member has a portion having a shape corresponding to an arc centered on the second rotation axis.
    The switch device according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記第二ボタン部材の前記第二部分は、隙間を介して前記開口部の前記第二縁部と対向している、
    請求項3に記載のスイッチ装置。
    The second portion of the second button member is opposed to the second edge of the opening through a gap,
    The switch device according to claim 3.
  5.  前記第一ボタン部材と前記第二ボタン部材の少なくとも一方に覆われる位置に設けられた光源を備えている、
    請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のスイッチ装置。
    A light source provided at a position covered by at least one of the first button member and the second button member;
    The switch apparatus as described in any one of Claim 1 to 4.
PCT/JP2016/068437 2015-07-08 2016-06-21 Switch device WO2017006759A1 (en)

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JP6529017B1 (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-06-12 株式会社オリンピア Gaming machine
JP6814842B2 (en) * 2019-05-17 2021-01-20 象印マホービン株式会社 Switch device, equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003016878A (en) * 2001-04-27 2003-01-17 Kojima Press Co Ltd Switch structure
JP2003068170A (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-03-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Switch and composite switch using the switch
JP2006073311A (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-16 Omron Corp Operation input device and electronic equipment using this
JP2011187378A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-22 Alps Electric Co Ltd Onboard input device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003016878A (en) * 2001-04-27 2003-01-17 Kojima Press Co Ltd Switch structure
JP2003068170A (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-03-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Switch and composite switch using the switch
JP2006073311A (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-16 Omron Corp Operation input device and electronic equipment using this
JP2011187378A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-22 Alps Electric Co Ltd Onboard input device

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