WO2017003398A1 - Mélange de composition de matériau de construction - Google Patents

Mélange de composition de matériau de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017003398A1
WO2017003398A1 PCT/TR2016/050179 TR2016050179W WO2017003398A1 WO 2017003398 A1 WO2017003398 A1 WO 2017003398A1 TR 2016050179 W TR2016050179 W TR 2016050179W WO 2017003398 A1 WO2017003398 A1 WO 2017003398A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mixture
weight
water
ranging
strength
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2016/050179
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yonca INKAYA
Original Assignee
Inkaya Yonca
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inkaya Yonca filed Critical Inkaya Yonca
Publication of WO2017003398A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017003398A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B28/16—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing anhydrite, e.g. Keene's cement
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a mixture of construction material composition, which is mainly used by the construction sector and has high strength, high water- tightness and low-cost features.
  • the predominating existence of the anhydrite material in granulated and natural form within the mixture of construction material composition enables low-cost production of the mixture and the physical structure of the anhydrite material and its granulated form ensure high strength on the application area.
  • the water absorption capacity of the anhydrite material within the mixture is low, it has high water-tightness.
  • the activators are used to enable faster reaction between the anhydrite and water and earlier setting (potassium, zinc sulfate and similar materials).
  • the preparation method of the anhydrite material before its inclusion within the mixture and other minerals, as well as chemical additives used within the mixture cause a decrease in efficiency of the mixture.
  • the mixture comprises the anhydrite material between 30% and 90% by weight, the cement used in the range of 0% and 40%, light or heavy filling materials between 0% and 70%, activating additive of 1% - 10% and the materials used between 1% and 20% by weight to regulate the setting and strength and the thickening admixtures differing between 1% and 12% by weight.
  • activating additive of 1% - 10% and the materials used between 1% and 20% by weight to regulate the setting and strength and the thickening admixtures differing between 1% and 12% by weight.
  • the mixture of construction material composition of the present invention comprises;
  • Cement material ranging from 0% to 45% by weight to increase the binding feature of the mixture
  • Calcite and/or the silica sand material ranging from 0% to 48% by weight to increase the saturity of the mixture
  • Basaltic pumice and/or white pumice material ranging from 0% to 15% by weight to decrease the weight of the mixture, as well as increase the strength and thermal insulation capacity of the mixture,
  • Perlite ranging from 0% to 25% by weight to enhance the thermal insulation characteristic of the mixture and enable lightness by increasing the volume
  • Fiberglass and/or rock wool material ranging from 0% to 20% by weight to improve the resistance against the sound and thermal transmittance, -
  • the additives ranging from 0% to 25% by weight to improve the saturity and the physical features of the mixture such as setting and strength regulators, water-repellent agent, anti-foam agent, cracking preventive agent, thickener, water retainer, drying retarder, adhesive, anti-sagging agent, foaming agents and/or expanding swelling agents, white and colored pigments, fiber types, bentonite, slacked lime, other mineral filler materials, activating additives, plasticizers, air entrainers, thermal insulation, sound insulation and water- tightness additives,
  • the anhydrite material ranging from 50% to 98% by weight which consist of crystallization water differing in the range of 0.05 and 0.49% within its structure and having granulated form whose size is between 0 and 25 millimeter and enhancing the naturalness, strength and water-tightness capacity of the mixture.
  • the natural anhydrite material included predominantly within the composition of the construction material constituting the subject matter of the invention is converted into the granulated material in particulate size between 0 and 25 millimeter by using the rotor or rotorless hammer crusher and thereafter, screened out in appropriate grain sizes for use within the final product without deteriorating the naturalness of the material and finally, other chemical additives and mineral filling materials are added to the mixture.
  • the binding capacity of the construction material composition of the present invention is enhanced by means of the anhydrite material, which has predominating existence within the mixture by weight, includes crystallization water differing in the range of 0.05 and 0.49% within its structure and further has granulated form whose size is between 0 and 25 millimeter and the strength, as well as the water-tightness features of the mixture are improved thanks to the granulated form and finally, the cost of the mixture decreases as less amount of chemical substances are available within the mixture.
  • the water absorption capacity of the anhydrite material within the mixture is low, it has high water- tightness.
  • Aforementioned invention, namely the mixture of construction material composition provides development of many different applications and this invention cannot be limited to those specified herein; however, its main aspects are as specified in claims section.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte à un mélange de composition de matériau de construction, laquelle est principalement mise en œuvre dans le secteur de la construction et présentant une grande résistance, une étanchéité à l'eau importante et des coûts peu élevés. En comparaison avec les substances chimiques, la présence prédominante du matériau d'anhydrite sous formes granulée et naturelle dans le mélange de composition de matériau de construction permet une production à faibles coûts du mélange et la structure physique du matériau d'anhydrite ainsi que sa forme granulée assurent une résistance élevée sur la zone d'application. Étant donné que le pouvoir d'absorption d'eau du matériau d'anhydrite à l'intérieur du mélange est faible, ce dernier présente une haute étanchéité à l'eau.
PCT/TR2016/050179 2015-06-29 2016-06-14 Mélange de composition de matériau de construction WO2017003398A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR201508034 2015-06-29
TR2015/08034 2015-06-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017003398A1 true WO2017003398A1 (fr) 2017-01-05

Family

ID=56369149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR2016/050179 WO2017003398A1 (fr) 2015-06-29 2016-06-14 Mélange de composition de matériau de construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2017003398A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019035782A1 (fr) * 2017-08-15 2019-02-21 Inkaya Yonca Procédé d'obtention de matériaux de construction par agencement/ajustement et/ou amélioration de la quantité de l'élément strontium (sr) dans la structure de sulfates de calcium
CN113060978A (zh) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-02 华南理工大学 一种泡沫纤维自修复混凝土及其制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3954492A (en) 1972-01-03 1976-05-04 Gebruder Knauf West Deutsche Gipswerke Calcium sulphate anhydrite mortar
US20080141906A1 (en) * 2005-01-28 2008-06-19 Gcc Technology And Processes S.A. Compositions of Cellular Materials That Contain Anhydrite and Methods For Its Preparation
CN101367639A (zh) * 2008-09-26 2009-02-18 重庆大学 内保温系统用硬石膏基粉刷石膏及其制备方法
US20100086474A1 (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 Taipei Medical University Process for Preparing alpha Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate
US20130256579A1 (en) 2010-08-09 2013-10-03 Davila-O'farrill Technology, S.A. De C.V. Stable compositions for use as building and construction materials

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3954492A (en) 1972-01-03 1976-05-04 Gebruder Knauf West Deutsche Gipswerke Calcium sulphate anhydrite mortar
US20080141906A1 (en) * 2005-01-28 2008-06-19 Gcc Technology And Processes S.A. Compositions of Cellular Materials That Contain Anhydrite and Methods For Its Preparation
CN101367639A (zh) * 2008-09-26 2009-02-18 重庆大学 内保温系统用硬石膏基粉刷石膏及其制备方法
US20100086474A1 (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 Taipei Medical University Process for Preparing alpha Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate
US20130256579A1 (en) 2010-08-09 2013-10-03 Davila-O'farrill Technology, S.A. De C.V. Stable compositions for use as building and construction materials

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019035782A1 (fr) * 2017-08-15 2019-02-21 Inkaya Yonca Procédé d'obtention de matériaux de construction par agencement/ajustement et/ou amélioration de la quantité de l'élément strontium (sr) dans la structure de sulfates de calcium
CN113060978A (zh) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-02 华南理工大学 一种泡沫纤维自修复混凝土及其制备方法

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