WO2016208441A1 - Reactor and method for manufacturing reactor - Google Patents

Reactor and method for manufacturing reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016208441A1
WO2016208441A1 PCT/JP2016/067549 JP2016067549W WO2016208441A1 WO 2016208441 A1 WO2016208441 A1 WO 2016208441A1 JP 2016067549 W JP2016067549 W JP 2016067549W WO 2016208441 A1 WO2016208441 A1 WO 2016208441A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coil
reactor
magnetic core
core
portions
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PCT/JP2016/067549
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和宏 稲葉
雅幸 加藤
Original Assignee
株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
住友電装株式会社
住友電気工業株式会社
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Application filed by 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所, 住友電装株式会社, 住友電気工業株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
Publication of WO2016208441A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016208441A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F37/00Fixed inductances not covered by group H01F17/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reactor used for a component part of a power conversion device such as an in-vehicle DC-DC converter mounted on a vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle, and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the present invention relates to a reactor that is excellent in manufacturability and heat dissipation.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a reactor for a vehicle-mounted converter that includes a coil including a pair of winding portions in which a winding is spirally wound, and an annular magnetic core disposed inside and outside the winding portion. is doing.
  • This magnetic core is formed by joining a plurality of core pieces made of a composite material containing soft magnetic powder and resin with an adhesive or the like and assembling them in an annular shape.
  • a reactor including a magnetic core formed by joining a plurality of core pieces with an adhesive or the like has a large number of assembly parts and a large number of processes, which causes a reduction in the manufacturability of the reactor. Therefore, improvement of the manufacturability of the reactor is desired.
  • one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a reactor that is excellent in manufacturability and heat dissipation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a reactor manufacturing method capable of easily manufacturing a reactor excellent in heat dissipation.
  • the reactor which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention is provided with a coil and the magnetic core which is arrange
  • the magnetic core is an integral molded body made of a composite material including soft magnetic powder and resin.
  • the coil includes an exposed region where at least a part of an outer peripheral surface of the coil is exposed without being covered with the magnetic core.
  • the manufacturing method of the reactor which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention concerns on the method of manufacturing a reactor provided with a coil and the magnetic core which is arrange
  • the said reactor is the said It is a reactor which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention, and is provided with the shaping
  • the above reactor is excellent in manufacturability and heat dissipation.
  • the reactor manufacturing method can easily manufacture a reactor having excellent heat dissipation.
  • FIG. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the reactor of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a top view of the magnetic core with which the reactor of Embodiment 1 is equipped. It is a side view of the magnetic core with which the reactor of Embodiment 1 is equipped. It is a disassembled perspective view of the coil and insulation interposition part with which the reactor of Embodiment 1 is equipped.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the magnetic core provided in the reactor of Embodiment 2 cut along the (VII)-(VII) cutting line shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the coil with which the reactor of Embodiment 2 is equipped, and an insulation interposition part.
  • the reactor which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention is provided with a coil and the magnetic core which is arrange
  • the magnetic core is an integrally molded body composed of a composite material containing soft magnetic powder and resin,
  • the coil includes an exposed region in which at least a part of the outer peripheral surface is exposed without being covered with the magnetic core.
  • the magnetic core is an integrally molded body, the above reactor has a small number of assembly parts, a step such as bonding with an adhesive is unnecessary, the number of steps can be reduced, and the productivity is excellent.
  • a composite material containing soft magnetic powder and a resin hereinafter sometimes referred to as a soft magnetic composite material
  • the reactor described above is excellent in manufacturability.
  • the reactor described above is configured such that at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the coil is actively exposed from the magnetic core, the exposed region of the coil is used as a heat dissipation region, and the coil is embedded in the magnetic core, Therefore, the entire region is not covered with a magnetic core. Therefore, the reactor described above is excellent in heat dissipation because the heat of the coil can be easily transmitted to the outside.
  • the above-described reactor may be installed on an installation object having a cooling structure that directly cools the reactor by supplying liquid refrigerant to the reactor, or an installation object that has a cooling structure that cools the reactor by bringing a cooling member into contact with or close to the reactor. Is attached, the heat radiation from the exposed region can be sufficiently performed, and the heat radiation performance can be further improved. The larger the exposed area of the coil, the better the heat dissipation.
  • the exposed region includes an installation surface of the coil.
  • the installation surface of the coil is a surface arranged facing the installation object of the reactor in the coil.
  • the installation surface of the coil Since the installation surface of the coil is disposed in contact with or close to the installation target, heat can be radiated to the installation target. Therefore, the said form can make the installation surface of a coil into a thermal radiation area
  • heat can be sufficiently radiated from the installation surface of the coil to the installation target, and the heat dissipation is further improved.
  • the magnetic core includes an inner core portion disposed in the coil and an outer core portion on which the coil is not disposed, and is interposed between the coil and the inner core portion.
  • the insulation between the coil and the magnetic core can be improved.
  • the insulating intervening part can be used as a mold for the inner core part in the manufacturing process, and a mixture (typically a melt having fluidity) containing soft magnetic powder and resin as raw materials for the soft magnetic composite material. (Hereinafter sometimes referred to as a raw material mixture) is easier to fill than in the case of directly filling the coil, and is more excellent in manufacturability.
  • the insulating interposition part can also be used as a protective material or shape-retaining material for the coil during filling of the raw material mixture, and the deterioration of the yield can be reduced by preventing damage and deformation of the coil. Excellent.
  • the magnetic core includes an inner core portion disposed in the coil and an outer core portion in which the coil is not disposed, and the outer core portion has an outer peripheral surface that is the inner core portion.
  • the form provided with the protrusion location which protrudes rather than the outer peripheral surface of a part is mentioned.
  • the surface area of the magnetic core is easily increased by having the protruding portion, and the heat dissipation is excellent.
  • the protruding portion is in contact with or close to the installation surface, heat can be radiated from the protruding portion to the installation target, and the heat dissipation is superior.
  • a mode including a heat radiating member disposed in the exposed region may be mentioned.
  • the above form is more excellent in heat dissipation because the heat of the coil can be transferred to the outside through the heat dissipation member.
  • the turns are joined and filled by the heat-sealing resin portion, for example, even when the above-described insulating interposition portion is not provided, it is easy to fill the raw material mixture and is excellent in manufacturability. Moreover, in this case, it is more excellent in manufacturability from the point that the number of assembly parts is small.
  • the heat dissipating member is fixed to the exposed area of the coil, and the heat of the coil is transmitted to the heat dissipating member satisfactorily and has excellent heat dissipation. Moreover, since the said coil is provided with the heat sealing
  • the magnetic core includes an inner core portion disposed in the coil, an outer core portion in which the coil is not disposed, and a gap portion provided in the outer core portion. Is mentioned.
  • the above-mentioned form is difficult to magnetically saturate by the gap part, and a desired inductance can be secured satisfactorily.
  • the gap part is provided in the outer core part, it can be easily deaerated during molding, and the magnetic core can be easily molded. Excellent in properties.
  • the content of the soft magnetic powder satisfies the above specific range, so that the saturation magnetic flux density is increased and the heat dissipation is excellent, and the fluidity of the raw material mixture is excellent and the productivity is excellent.
  • a method of manufacturing a reactor according to one aspect of the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a reactor including a coil and a magnetic core that is disposed inside and outside the coil to form a closed magnetic path.
  • the reactor according to any one of the above (1) to (9) and includes a molding step of forming the integrally molded body by injection molding.
  • the reactor manufacturing method described above can manufacture a reactor including a coil and a magnetic core simultaneously with the molding of a magnetic core made of an integrally molded body, the number of processes is small and the reactor can be easily manufactured.
  • injection molding is easier to accurately fill the raw material mixture than in cast molding, it is easy to form a complex three-dimensional shaped product, and a magnetic core having a desired shape can be formed well.
  • the reactor manufacturing method described above can manufacture a reactor having excellent heat dissipation by providing an exposed area on the outer peripheral surface of the coil with high productivity.
  • the cylindrical part of the insulating intermediate part is used as a molding die for the part (inner core part) arranged in the coil of the magnetic core, so that the raw material mixture can be easily filled in the cylindrical part, Easy to mold. Further, the coil can be protected and retained by the cylindrical portion, and a decrease in yield due to damage or deformation of the coil can be reduced. Therefore, the said form can manufacture the reactor excellent in heat dissipation easily and with sufficient productivity.
  • the gap between adjacent turns is joined and filled with the heat-sealing resin, and the inner peripheral surface of the coil can be used as it is for the molding die. Therefore, even if the above-mentioned form is not provided with the above-mentioned insulation interposition part, it is easy to fill the raw material mixture in the coil, the magnetic core of the integrally molded body can be easily formed, the number of assembly parts is small, and the heat dissipation Can be manufactured easily and with high productivity.
  • FIGS. (Reactor) A reactor 1A according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. (Reactor) -Overall structure
  • the reactor 1A of Embodiment 1 is provided with the coil 2A and the magnetic core 3A arrange
  • Reactor 1A is used by being attached to an installation target (not shown) such as a converter case.
  • the magnetic core 3A is an integral molded body made of a composite material (soft magnetic composite material) containing soft magnetic powder and resin. Further, the reactor 1A is such that at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2A, in this example, substantially the entire outer peripheral surface of the winding portions 2a and 2b described later is exposed without being covered by the magnetic core 3A.
  • a composite material soft magnetic composite material
  • the reactor 1A is such that at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2A, in this example, substantially the entire outer peripheral surface of the winding portions 2a and 2b described later is exposed without being covered by the magnetic core 3A.
  • the coil 2A has a cylindrical winding portion 2a formed by spirally winding one winding 2w as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 and another winding 2w spirally.
  • a cylindrical winding portion 2b formed by winding and a connecting portion 2j obtained by joining one end portions of the winding portions 2a and 2b are provided.
  • the winding parts 2a and 2b are arranged in parallel (side by side) so that their axes are parallel.
  • One end portions of the winding portions 2a and 2b and the vicinity thereof are drawn away from the outer peripheral surfaces (here, upper surfaces) of the winding portions 2a and 2b so that the one end portions of the winding portions 2a and 2b are in contact with each other.
  • the connecting portion 2j shown in FIG. 1 does not interfere with the outer peripheral surface (here, the upper surface) of the magnetic core 3A.
  • welding or pressure welding can be used for joining the one end portions.
  • a connecting material (not shown) made of a conductive material such as copper can be separately used for joining the one end portions.
  • the other end portions of the winding portions 2a and 2b are both drawn out from the winding portions 2a and 2b in an appropriate direction, and a terminal fitting (not shown) or the like is attached to an external device (not shown) such as a power source. )).
  • the winding 2w in this example is a covered rectangular wire having a rectangular cross section provided with a conductor wire made of copper or the like and an insulating coating made of polyamideimide or the like covering the outer periphery of the conductor wire.
  • Each winding part 2a, 2b is an edgewise coil of the same shape and the same size.
  • each winding part 2a, 2b is a rectangular cylindrical body with rounded corners (FIG. 4), and the outer peripheral surface thereof has four curved surfaces arranged at the corners and four connecting the curved surfaces. With two planes.
  • the lower surface is an installation surface of the coil 2 ⁇ / b> A arranged to face the installation target, and in this example, the lower surface is arranged so as to be in contact with the heat radiating member 6 (FIG. 1) described later. Since the heat dissipating member 6 is disposed in contact with the installation target, the installation surface of the coil 2A is disposed close to the installation target.
  • the end surfaces of the winding portions 2a and 2b are covered with the inner surface of the outer core portion 32A, but substantially the entire outer peripheral surface of the winding portions 2a and 2b is not covered with the magnetic core 3A and exposed.
  • the exposed region of the coil 2A in this example includes not only the installation surface of the coil 2A but also the remaining three planes. Therefore, the coil 2A can sufficiently dissipate heat to the outside including the installation target.
  • Magnetic Core 3A as shown in FIG. 1, includes inner core portions 31a and 31b disposed in the winding portions 2a and 2b of the coil 2A, respectively, and an outer core portion 32A in which the coil 2A is not disposed.
  • the outer core portion 32A in this example is continuous to the individual end portions 32a and 32b that are continuous to one end portions of the inner core portions 31a and 31b, respectively, and to the other end portions of the inner core portions 31a and 31b.
  • a connecting end portion 32c that connects both portions 31a and 31b and a gap portion 3g are provided.
  • the individual end portions 32a and 32b are not connected to each other, and there is a gap between them. This gap is defined as a gap portion 3g.
  • the magnetic core 3 ⁇ / b> A has an outer core portion 32 ⁇ / b> A and inner core portions 31 a and 31 b that are integrally formed of a soft magnetic composite material, and has a ‘P’ shape in plan view.
  • the soft magnetic composite material constituting the magnetic core 3A includes soft magnetic powder and resin.
  • the particles constituting the soft magnetic powder are metal particles made of soft magnetic metals such as iron group metals such as pure iron and iron-based alloys (Fe-Si alloys, Fe-Ni alloys, etc.), and phosphoric acid around the metal particles. Examples thereof include coated particles having an insulating coating composed of salt or the like, and particles made of a nonmetallic material such as ferrite.
  • Examples of the content of the soft magnetic powder in the soft magnetic composite material include 30% by volume or more and 80% by volume or less.
  • the upper limit is 75 volumes. % Or less, and further 70% by volume or less.
  • Examples of the average particle size of the soft magnetic powder include 1 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, and further 10 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less.
  • the resin in the soft magnetic composite material examples include thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, phenol resins, silicone resins, and urethane resins, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resins, polyamide (PA) resins (for example, nylon 6, nylon 66, Nylon 9T), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyimide resin, thermoplastic resin such as fluororesin, room temperature curable resin, low temperature curable resin, and the like.
  • PPS polyphenylene sulfide
  • PA polyamide
  • LCP liquid crystal polymer
  • polyimide resin thermoplastic resin such as fluororesin
  • room temperature curable resin room temperature curable resin
  • low temperature curable resin low temperature curable resin
  • BMC Bulk molding compound in which calcium carbonate or glass fiber is mixed with unsaturated polyester, millable silicone rubber, millable urethane rubber, or the like can be used.
  • the soft magnetic composite material can contain a filler powder made of a nonmagnetic material such as ceramics such as alumina and silica, in addition to the soft magnetic powder and the resin. In this case, for example, heat dissipation can be improved.
  • a filler powder made of a nonmagnetic material such as ceramics such as alumina and silica
  • heat dissipation can be improved.
  • the content of the filler powder in the soft magnetic composite material include 0.2% by mass to 20% by mass, 0.3% by mass to 15% by mass, and 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass.
  • the inner core portions 31a and 31b constituting the magnetic core 3A of this example, the individual end portions 32a and 32b, which are the outer core portion 32A, and the connecting end portion 32c are all rectangular parallelepiped (FIGS. 1 to 3). .
  • the inner core portions 31a and 31b have the same shape and the same size, and the individual end portions 32a and 32b also have the same shape and the same size.
  • the connecting end portion 32c is larger than the individual end portions 32a and 32b (the width W 32c of the connecting end portion 32c > the sum of the widths W 32 of the individual end portions 32a and 32b).
  • the outer core portion 32A provided in the magnetic core 3A of this example includes a protruding portion whose outer peripheral surface protrudes from the outer peripheral surfaces of the inner core portions 31a and 31b.
  • each of the individual end portions 32a and 32b and the connecting end portion 32c has a protruding portion that protrudes outward from the peripheral edge over the entire peripheral edge of the inner core portions 31a and 31b.
  • the individual end portions 32a and 32b and the connecting end portion 32c are in the axial direction of the inner core portions 31a and 31b with respect to the outer peripheral surfaces of the inner core portions 31a and 31b (in FIG. Direction) and a protruding portion that protrudes in the parallel direction of the inner core portions 31a and 31b (the left-right direction in FIG. 2).
  • the width W 32 of the individual end portions 32a and 32b is larger than the width W 31 of the inner core portions 31a and 31b.
  • the individual end portions 32a and 32b and the connecting end portion 32c are in the axial direction of the inner core portions 31a and 31b with respect to the outer peripheral surfaces of the inner core portions 31a and 31b.
  • a projecting portion that projects in a direction (vertical direction in FIG. 3) perpendicular to the installation target, and the magnetic core 3A has an H shape in a side view.
  • the height h 32 of the individual end portions 32a and 32b and the connecting end portion 32c is larger than the height h 31 of the inner core portions 31a and 31b.
  • the installation surface (lower surface) of the individual end portions 32a and 32b and the connecting end portion 32c and the opposing surface (upper surface), the installation surface (lower surface) of the winding portions 2a and 2b of the coil 2A, and the opposing surface (upper surface). are adjusted so that the heights h 31 and h 32 are substantially flush with each other.
  • the outer shape of such a reactor 1A is a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a width W 32c and a height h 32 (FIG. 1), and the installation surface of the reactor 1A is the installation surface of the coil 2A and the outer core portion 32A of the magnetic core 3A. It is formed with the installation surface.
  • a gap portion 3g In the outer core portion 32A of this example, a gap provided between the opposing surfaces of both the individual end portions 32a and 32b is defined as a gap portion 3g.
  • the size of the gap may be appropriately selected so that the reactor 1A has a desired inductance.
  • the gap portion 3g can be provided with a gap material (not shown) made of a material having a relative permeability lower than that of the soft magnetic composite material in addition to the air gap as shown in FIG.
  • a gap material made of a material having a relative permeability lower than that of the soft magnetic composite material in addition to the air gap as shown in FIG.
  • the constituent material of the gap material include ceramics such as alumina, nonmagnetic materials such as resin (for example, PPS resin), composite materials including soft magnetic powder and resin, and elastic materials such as various rubbers.
  • the gap material may be inserted and disposed in the gap between the individual end portions 32a and 32b, or may be integrally formed when the magnetic core 3A is formed.
  • the reactor 1A in this example includes an insulating intervening portion 5A interposed between the winding portions 2a, 2b of the coil 2A and the inner core portions 31a, 31b of the magnetic core 3A.
  • the insulating interposition part 5A is made of an insulating material and improves the insulation between the winding parts 2a, 2b and the inner core parts 31a, 31b. Furthermore, in the reactor 1A, the insulating interposition part 5A is used as a mold during the manufacturing process.
  • the material, shape, size, etc. of the insulating interposition part 5A can be selected as appropriate.
  • the insulation intervening portion 5 ⁇ / b> A in this example has a configuration in which a pair of split members 50 ⁇ and 50 ⁇ that can be split in the axial direction of the coil 2 ⁇ / b> A are combined and integrated. With this configuration, the insulating intermediate portion 5A can be easily assembled to the coil 2A, and the manufacturability of the reactor 1A is excellent.
  • the split members 50 ⁇ and 50 ⁇ have the same basic configuration, and are short cylindrical portions 51 and 51 interposed between the winding portions 2a and 2b of the coil 2A and the inner core portions 31a and 31 of the magnetic core 3A. , And a frame plate portion 52 having a pair of cylindrical portions 51 and 51 projecting therefrom.
  • the frame plate portion 52 is disposed in contact with both the end surfaces of the winding portions 2a and 2b and the inner surface of the outer core portion 32A (the individual end portions 32a and 32b or the connecting end portion 32c).
  • a pair of opening parts 52h and 52h are provided in the frame plate part 52 apart from each other, and the cylindrical part 51 is connected to the peripheral edge forming the opening part 52h.
  • the frame plate portion 52 is interposed between the end surfaces of the winding portions 2a and 2b and the inner surface of the outer core portion 32A, and improves the insulation between them.
  • a series of parallel cylindrical portions 51, 51 formed by combining the split members 50 ⁇ , 50 ⁇ are used as molds for the inner core portions 31a, 31b in the manufacturing process of the reactor 1A, respectively. It is used as a mold for forming the inner surface of the outer core portion 32A. Therefore, the insulating interposition part 5A is a molded body from which the raw material mixture does not leak. Specifically, the outer peripheral surfaces of the series of cylindrical portions 51, 51 cover the entire inner peripheral surfaces of the winding portions 2a, 2b of the coil 2A, respectively.
  • the insulation intervening portion 5A of this example is configured such that both the split members 50 ⁇ and 50 ⁇ can be engaged with each other and can maintain the engaged state when assembled to the coil 2A.
  • the other end portions of the cylindrical portions 51 and 51 of the one split member 50 ⁇ and the other end portions of the cylindrical portions 51 and 51 of the other split member 50 ⁇ are stepped.
  • the size of the frame plate portion 52 is equal to the size of one surface of the connection end portion 32c (W 32c ⁇ h 32 ), and is large enough to cover each end surface of the winding portions 2a and 2b arranged in parallel. (FIG. 1).
  • the constituent material of the insulating intermediate portion 5A include resins having excellent insulating properties, for example, thermoplastic resins such as PPS resin, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, LCP, PA resin, and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin.
  • thermoplastic resins such as PPS resin, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, LCP, PA resin, and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin.
  • the insulating intervening portion 5A can be easily manufactured in a desired shape using a known molding method such as injection molding.
  • the reactor 1A of this example is provided with the heat radiating member 6 arrange
  • the heat radiating member 6 in this example is a flat plate, and one surface (here, the upper surface) is a support surface that integrally supports the installation surface of the coil 2A and the installation surface of the magnetic core 3A (FIGS. 1 and 3). .
  • the opposite surface (the lower surface in this case) of the support surface is a mounting surface to the installation target.
  • FIG. 1 shows a case where the size of the support surface of the heat dissipation member 6 is substantially equal to the total area of the installation surface of the coil 2A and the installation surface of the magnetic core 3A.
  • the heat dissipating member 6 can be arranged in any size at any position in the exposed area of the coil 2A in addition to the installation surface of the coil 2A.
  • the heat radiating member 6 can be arranged on the side surface or the surface facing the installation surface (upper surface) instead of or together with the installation surface of the winding parts 2a, 2b.
  • the shape and size of the heat dissipating member 6 can be appropriately changed according to the exposed region. For example, in order to further increase the surface area, it is possible to provide fins or comb teeth portions interposed between turns.
  • a material having excellent thermal conductivity can be selected as appropriate.
  • a nonmetal such as ceramics such as alumina is excellent in insulation from the coil 2A.
  • metals such as aluminum and an aluminum alloy, heat conductivity is high and it is excellent in heat dissipation.
  • an insulating layer can be provided at a contact point with the exposed region of the coil 2A.
  • the heat dissipation member 6 When the heat dissipation member 6 is fixed to the exposed area of the coil 2A with a bonding layer (not shown) made of an adhesive or the like, it is difficult to be displaced from a predetermined position. If the adhesive is insulative, the insulation between the coil 2A and the coil 2A can be improved even when the heat dissipation member 6 is made of metal.
  • the winding 2w one having a heat-sealing layer made of a heat-sealing resin (see Embodiment 3 described later) can be used.
  • the coil 2A is heated at an appropriate time to melt the heat-sealing layer, and the heat dissipation member 6 can be fixed to the coil 2A by the heat-sealing resin portion.
  • a heat-sealing resin portion (not shown) interposed between the exposed region of the coil 2A and the heat radiating member 6 is used for joining the heat radiating member 6, the coil 2A itself includes a bonding layer, and therefore, by an adhesive or the like.
  • the bonding layer can be omitted.
  • the reactor 1A can include a sensor (not shown) for measuring the physical quantity of the reactor such as a temperature sensor, a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and a magnetic flux sensor (the same applies to the second embodiment described later). .
  • a sensor for measuring the physical quantity of the reactor such as a temperature sensor, a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and a magnetic flux sensor (the same applies to the second embodiment described later).
  • Reactor manufacturing method Reactor 1A of Embodiment 1 can be manufactured by filling a raw material mixture into and out of coil 2A arranged in a mold having a predetermined shape, and molding magnetic core 3A as an integrally molded body.
  • a manufacturing method of a reactor of an embodiment it is mentioned that a molding process for forming the integral molded body by injection molding is included.
  • a preparation process for preparing the coil 2A, an arrangement process for arranging the coil 2A in the mold, and a raw material mixture inside and outside the coil 2A in the mold are filled with a composite material.
  • a demolding step of taking out the reactor 1A including the coil 2A and the magnetic core 3A formed from the integrally molded body from the molding die Details of each step will be described below.
  • the coil 2A produced by winding the winding 2w is prepared. Both ends of the winding 2w are kept extended in the winding direction, and after forming the magnetic core 3A, bending, formation of the connecting portion 2j, and the like can be appropriately performed.
  • the magnetic core 3A can be molded with the end of the winding 2w arranged outside the molding die, and the winding 2w It is easy to mold without getting in the way.
  • the insulation interposition part 5A provided with the above-described tubular part 51 is prepared, and the divided members 50 ⁇ and 50 ⁇ and the coil 2A are assembled, that is, the winding part 2a, A braided part is prepared by inserting the tubular part 51 into 2b and covering the inner peripheral surfaces of the winding parts 2a, 2b with the series of tubular parts 51, 51 described above.
  • a mold that can mold the magnetic core 3A having a predetermined shape is prepared, and the coil 2A is disposed in the mold.
  • the above-mentioned assembly is arrange
  • the mold for example, at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2 ⁇ / b> A is not covered with the magnetic core 3 ⁇ / b> A that is an integrally molded body and can be exposed.
  • a mold for example, it can be divided into upper and lower parts, and one mold is a rectangular box, the arrangement space of the coil 2A or the assembly, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the individual end portions 32a and 32b. Including an inner wall that forms a gap portion 3g and an inner wall that forms an outer peripheral surface of the connecting end portion 32c.
  • the insulating interposition part 5A is also used for molding the magnetic core 3A as described above, whereby the one mold can be made into a simple shape and the assembly can be easily arranged.
  • the gap material can also be disposed in the mold and integrated with the formation of the magnetic core 3A.
  • a composite material (raw material mixture) containing soft magnetic powder and resin is prepared, filled in a mold, and solidified to form the composite material, which is formed inside and outside the coil 2A.
  • the magnetic core 3A to be disposed is molded.
  • Various methods such as injection molding, MIM (Metal Injection Molding), and cast molding can be used for molding the magnetic core 3A.
  • injection molding and MIM can satisfactorily fill a raw material mixture, typically in a molten state with fluidity, into a mold having a complicated three-dimensional shape. Can be molded with high accuracy.
  • the raw material mixture is filled into a series of cylindrical parts 51, 51 formed in parallel by the two divided members 50 ⁇ , 50 ⁇ .
  • the inner core portions 31a and 31b can be formed in contact with the inner surfaces of the series of cylindrical portions 51 and 51, respectively.
  • the magnetic core 3A provided with the gap portion 3g it is possible to provide a starting point for filling the raw material mixture at a position far from the position where the gap portion 3g is formed.
  • the black arrows in FIG. 4 schematically show the filling route of the raw material mixture.
  • the vicinity of both openings 52h provided in the frame plate portion 52 of one divided material 50 ⁇ arranged in the mold is used as a starting point for filling the raw material mixture, and the frame plate portion of the other divided material 50 ⁇ Filling the raw material mixture may be mentioned with the partition arranged so as to be orthogonal to 52 as the end point of filling of the raw material mixture.
  • the one-point gate with the position far from the gap 3g as the raw material mixture filling start position and the vicinity of the partition for forming the gap 3g (opposite surfaces of the individual end portions 32a and 32b) as the raw material mixture filling end position. Therefore, it is easy to deaerate, and inclusion of voids can be suppressed.
  • the molding die may be provided with a deaeration hole near the molding part of the gap portion 3g.
  • the connecting end portion 32c is formed at the filling start location, the individual end portions 32a and 32b are formed at the filling end location, and the inner core portions 31a and 31b are formed in the series of the cylindrical portions 51 and 51 arranged in parallel. , These are united.
  • the magnetic core 3A is molded by the molding process, and an integral body in which the coil 2A is supported by the magnetic core 3A and the insulating intervening portion 5A as appropriate can be molded.
  • the reactor 1A including the coil 2A and the magnetic core 3A is obtained.
  • the magnetic core 3A including the inner core portions 31a and 31b and the outer core portion 32A is an integrally molded body, so that the number of assembly parts and the number of processes are small, and the productivity is excellent.
  • the reactor 1A in this example has a three-dimensional shape in which the outer core portion 32A has a protruding portion protruding from the inner core portions 31a and 31b, the magnetic core 3A is easily formed by injection molding, and It can be molded accurately and has excellent manufacturability.
  • reactor 1A of Embodiment 1 has the exposure area
  • the reactor 1A of this example is more excellent in heat dissipation from the following points. 1.
  • the substantially entire region of the winding portions 2a and 2b is an exposed region, and the heat dissipation region is sufficiently wide. 2.
  • the exposed area includes the installation surface of the coil 2A, and heat can be radiated to the installation target. When the installation target has a cooling structure, the installation surface of the coil 2A can be sufficiently cooled by the installation target. 3.
  • the heat dissipating member 6 is disposed on the installation surface of the coil 2A, and the heat dissipating member 6 is interposed between the installation surface and the installation target, so that heat can be radiated better depending on the installation target. 4).
  • the outer core portion 32A has a protruding portion, and the outer core portion 32A has a large surface area. 5.
  • the protruding portion has an installation surface, and the magnetic core 3A can also dissipate heat to the installation target. 6).
  • the heat dissipating member 6 is disposed on the installation surface of the protruding portion, and heat can be better radiated from the magnetic core 3A to the installation target.
  • the reactor 1 ⁇ / b> A of this example includes the insulating interposition part 5 ⁇ / b> A, and the insulating interposition part 5 ⁇ / b> A can be used as a molding die for the magnetic core 3 ⁇ / b> A in the manufacturing process of the reactor 1 ⁇ / b> A, and has the following effects.
  • the insulation between the winding portions 2a and 2b of the coil 2A and the inner core portions 31a and 31b of the magnetic core 3A is excellent.
  • the coil 2A can be mechanically protected when the magnetic core 3A is molded. 3. It is possible to prevent the raw material mixture from leaking from between the turns constituting the winding portions 2a and 2b when the magnetic core 3A is formed.
  • the reactor 1A of this example has the following effects. 1. Since the outer core portion 32A includes the gap portion 3g, the magnetic core 3A can be provided with good deaeration during molding and less defects such as voids. 2. Since the outer core portion 32A has the protruding portion, the length along the axial direction of the coil 2A in the outer core portion 32A can be shortened as compared with the case where the protruding portion does not have, and the size can be reduced. . 3. Since the magnetic core 3A has the installation surface, the stability of the installation state is excellent.
  • the manufacturing method of the reactor of embodiment can manufacture the reactor 1A excellent in the above-mentioned heat dissipation with few processes.
  • the inner core portions 31a and 31b can be easily and accurately molded, and the coil 2A is formed when the magnetic core 3A is molded as described above. Can be mechanically protected, the occurrence of defects due to damage of the coil 2A and the like can be reduced, and the reactor 1A can be manufactured with high productivity.
  • a reactor 1B according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the coil 2A has two winding portions 2a and 2b
  • the magnetic core 3A has two inner core portions 31a and 31b and one gap portion 3g.
  • a reactor 1B according to the second embodiment includes a coil 2B and a magnetic core 3B that is disposed inside and outside the coil 2B to form a closed magnetic path, and the magnetic core 3B includes an inner core portion 31 and an outer core portion 32B.
  • the point which is the integrally molded object comprised from the soft-magnetic composite material is common in Embodiment 1.
  • the reactor 1B is different from the first embodiment in that the coil 2B includes only one winding part and the magnetic core 3B is similar to a so-called EE type core.
  • the coil 2B includes only one winding part and the magnetic core 3B is similar to a so-called EE type core.
  • the coil 2B is provided with one cylindrical winding part formed by winding one winding 2w spirally as shown in FIG. Each end portion of the winding 2w is drawn out from the winding portion in an appropriate direction.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example in which both end portions of the winding 2w are arranged on the same end face side of the winding portion.
  • the winding part of the coil 2B of this example is an edgewise coil formed of a covered rectangular wire, like the coil 2A of the first embodiment, and is a rectangular cylindrical body with rounded corners, and as its outer peripheral surface It has four planes, and the lower surface is an installation surface of the coil 2B.
  • the coil 2B of this example As shown in FIG. 5, among the four planes of the end face of the winding part and the outer peripheral face, most of the two faces orthogonal to the installation face are covered with the inner face of the outer core part 32B.
  • the installation surface (lower surface) and the opposite surface (upper surface) are exposed without being covered with the magnetic core 3B to form an exposed region. Since the coil 2B includes the installation surface in the exposed area, the coil 2B can sufficiently dissipate heat to the outside including the installation target, as in the first embodiment.
  • the magnetic core 3B is provided with the inner core part 31 arrange
  • the outer core portion 32 ⁇ / b> B of this example connects the connection end portions 32 c and 32 c continuous to each end portion of the inner core portion 31 and one side edge of both the connection end portions 32 c, An integrated outer peripheral portion 32s arranged parallel to the axial direction of 31 (vertical direction in FIG. 6), and an individual outer peripheral portion that is continuous with the other side edge of each of the connecting end portions 32c and 32c and is opposed to the integrated outer peripheral portion 32s. 32s 1 and 32s 2 and a gap portion 3g.
  • the magnetic core 3B is a core having a shape similar to an EE type core in which the outer core portion 32B and the inner core portion 31 are integrally formed of a soft magnetic composite material.
  • the inner core portion 31 constituting the magnetic core 3B of this example, the connecting end portions 32c and 32c, which are the outer core portion 32B, the integrated outer peripheral portion 32s, and the individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 are all rectangular parallelepiped (FIG. 5). To FIG. 7).
  • the two connecting end portions 32c and 32c have the same shape and the same size, and the individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 have the same shape and the same size.
  • the gap portion 3g is a gap provided between the two individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 .
  • the sum of the size of the gap portion 3g and the total length of the individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 (the length in the vertical direction in FIG. 6) is adjusted to be equal to the length (the same) of the integral outer peripheral portion 32s. is doing.
  • the gap portion 3g is an air gap, a part of the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion of the coil 2B is exposed from the gap between the two individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 , but this portion (the winding portion) The central portion in the axial direction) is also very small, and is considered not to function sufficiently as a heat dissipation region. Therefore, in the reactor 1B of the second embodiment, even if an air gap is provided, a region other than the air gap, here, the installation surface and its opposite surface are positively exposed as described above, and a sufficient heat dissipation region is provided. It is set as the structure to have.
  • the exposed region of the coil 2B is a region that is sufficiently wider than the exposed portion based on the air gap. Although it depends on the shape of the magnetic core 3B, it is at least 1/4 of the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2B, and further 1/2 It is preferable to have the above area.
  • the magnetic core 3 ⁇ / b> B of this example includes a protruding portion where the outer peripheral surface of the outer core portion 32 ⁇ / b> B protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the inner core portion 31.
  • Each of the connecting end portions 32 c and 32 c includes a protruding portion that protrudes outward from the peripheral edge over the entire peripheral edge of the inner core portion 31.
  • FIG. 6 the part which protrudes in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the inner core part 31 is shown.
  • the heights of the integrated outer peripheral portion 32s and the individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 that are continuous to the connecting end portions 32c and 32c are also higher than the height of the inner core portion 31 (FIG. 7).
  • the installation surface (lower surface) of the coupling end portions 32c and 32c, the outer peripheral portions 32s, 32s 1 and 32s 2 and its opposing surface (upper surface) and the installation surface (lower surface) of the winding portion of the coil 2B and its opposing surface (upper surface) And the height of the core portions 31 and 32B are adjusted so as to be substantially flush with each other.
  • the outer shape of such a reactor 1B is a rectangular parallelepiped (FIG. 5), and the installation surface of the reactor 1B is formed by the installation surface of the coil 2B and the installation surface of the outer core portion 32B of the magnetic core 3B.
  • the reactor 1B of this example is provided with the insulation interposition part 5B interposed between the coil 2B and the inner core part 31 of the magnetic core 3B similarly to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. The basic configuration, constituent material, function, usage, and the like of the insulating interposition part 5B are the same as those of the insulating interposition part 5A of the first embodiment.
  • the insulation intervening portion 5B is an assembly formed by combining a pair of divided members 50 ⁇ and 50 ⁇ as shown in FIG.
  • Each of the dividing members 50 ⁇ and 50 ⁇ has one cylindrical portion 51 and a frame plate portion 52.
  • the cylindrical parts 51, 51 of both divided members 50 ⁇ , 50 ⁇ are engaged with each other.
  • a series of cylindrical parts 51 and 51 are utilized for the shaping
  • the reactor 1B of this example is provided with the heat dissipation member 6 arrange
  • the heat radiating member 6 in this example is a flat plate material as in the first embodiment, is fixed to the installation surface of the coil 2B by a bonding layer, and is interposed between the coil 2B and the magnetic core 3B and the installation target.
  • Reactor 1B of Embodiment 2 can be manufactured by the manufacturing method demonstrated in Embodiment 1, for example. In particular, it may be referred to the case where the insulating interposition part 5A is provided, and the details are omitted.
  • This molding die can be divided into upper and lower parts, and one of the molds is a rectangular box, and includes a space in which the coil 2B is disposed, the outer peripheral surfaces of the coupling end portions 32c and 32c, and the outer peripheral portions 32s, An inner wall for molding the outer peripheral surfaces of 32s 1 and 32s 2 , an integral molding wall for molding the inner peripheral surface of the integral outer peripheral portion 32s, and an individual molding wall for molding the inner peripheral surfaces of the individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 And a partition provided between the individual forming wall and the inner wall and forming a gap 3g (opposite surfaces of the individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 ).
  • the insulating interposition part 5B is also used for molding the magnetic core 3B together with the mold as in the first embodiment.
  • the magnetic core 3B is formed as a one-point gate provided with a raw material mixture filling start position at a position far from the position where the gap portion 3g is formed, it is easy to deaerate and the inclusion of voids can be suppressed.
  • the black arrows in FIG. 8 schematically show the filling route of the raw material mixture.
  • the central portion in the axial direction of the coil 2B is used as a starting point for filling the raw material mixture, and the other side surface facing the one side surface is shown.
  • the vicinity where the above-mentioned partition is disposed is the filling end location
  • the vicinity of the frame plate portion 52 of each divided material 50 ⁇ , 50 ⁇ is the branch location of the raw material mixture
  • the inside of the cylindrical portions 51, 51 of the insulating intermediate portion 5B The raw material mixture is filled so as to reach the vicinity of the above-mentioned partition.
  • the reactor 1B according to the second embodiment is an integral molded body with the magnetic core 3B including the inner core portion 31 and the outer core portion 32B. Therefore, the number of assembly parts and the number of processes are small and the productivity is excellent. .
  • the reactor 1B of this example is a three-dimensional shape in which the outer core portion 32B has a protruding portion, the magnetic core 3B can be easily and accurately formed by injection molding, and is excellent in manufacturability.
  • the reactor 1B of Embodiment 2 is excellent in heat dissipation since the coil 2B has the exposed area
  • FIG. The reactor 1B of this example includes (1) including the installation surface of the coil 2B and its opposing surface in the exposed region, (2) having the heat radiating member 6, and (3) the projecting portion and installation surface of the outer core portion 32B. Since it has, it is more excellent in heat dissipation.
  • the reactor 1B of this example has the same effect as that of the first embodiment (including good insulation, mechanical protection of the coil 2B, prevention of leakage of the raw material mixture), gap portion 3g on the outer core portion 32B, and the like. Effects (inhibition of voids), and effects (downsizing and stabilization of the installation state) in which the outer core portion 32B has a protruding portion can be achieved.
  • the winding 2w having a heat fusion layer is used. After winding the winding 2w as appropriate, the heat fusion layer is melted by heating at an appropriate time, and adjacent turns are joined together with a heat fusion resin. In this coil, since the heat-sealing resin portion is interposed between the turns, the turns are not substantially deviated from each other, and the coil is not easily deformed.
  • thermosetting resins such as epoxy resin, silicone resin, and unsaturated polyester.
  • the above-described heat-sealed coil is prepared and placed in a mold, and the raw material mixture is filled inside and outside of this coil, and the magnetic core 3A or magnetic core 3B or the like is molded.
  • a gap between adjacent turns is filled with the heat-sealing resin so that the raw material mixture is not exposed from between the turns, and the inner peripheral surface of the coil can be used as a molding die. Therefore, this form has fewer assembly parts and is superior to manufacturability. Further, by omitting the insulating intervening portions 5A and 5B, a small reactor can be obtained.
  • the heat fusion part and the insulating interposition parts 5A and 5B are provided, it is easier to prevent the coil from being deformed during the manufacturing process and the like, and it is easy to handle.
  • the coil 2A including the pair of winding portions 2a and 2b is formed by one continuous winding 2w.
  • the one surface (upper surface) facing the installation surface of the coupling end 32c is flush with the one surface (upper surface) facing the installation surface of the coil 2A, like the magnetic core 3A described in the first embodiment, the outer core portion At the time of molding 32A, it is preferable that the portion connecting both winding portions 2a and 2b does not get in the way.
  • the part which connects both winding part 2a, 2b is bent above winding part 2a, 2b.
  • the gap material is provided in the inner core portions 31a, 31b, 31 of the magnetic cores 3A, 3B.
  • a gap material is fixed to one of the divided members 50 ⁇ and 50 ⁇ of the insulating intervening portions 5A and 5B, or one opening of the cylindrical portion 51 of the divided members 50 ⁇ and 50 ⁇ is closed to form a bottomed cylindrical portion.
  • the bottom plate portion may be a gap material.
  • a coil having only one winding portion is provided for the annular magnetic core 3A. For example, a coil is disposed on one inner core portion 31a of the magnetic core 3A described in the first embodiment, and the other inner core portion 31b is a part of the outer core portion.
  • the reactor of the present invention includes various converters such as an in-vehicle converter (typically a DC-DC converter) and an air conditioner converter mounted on a vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle, a plug-in hybrid vehicle, an electric vehicle, and a fuel cell vehicle. It can be used as a component of a power conversion device.
  • the manufacturing method of the reactor of this invention can be utilized for manufacture of the above-mentioned reactor.

Abstract

Provided are a reactor having excellent manufacturability and heat dissipation, and a method for manufacturing the same. The reactor is provided with a coil and a magnetic core disposed on the inside and outside of the coil and forming a closed magnetic path, wherein the magnetic core is an integrally molded article configured of a composite material including soft magnetic powder and resin, and the coil is provided with an exposed region in which at least a part of an outer peripheral surface of the coil is exposed and not covered by the magnetic core.

Description

リアクトル、及びリアクトルの製造方法Reactor and reactor manufacturing method
 本発明は、ハイブリッド自動車などの車両に搭載される車載用DC-DCコンバータといった電力変換装置の構成部品などに利用されるリアクトル及びその製造方法に関する。特に、製造性に優れる上に放熱性にも優れるリアクトルに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a reactor used for a component part of a power conversion device such as an in-vehicle DC-DC converter mounted on a vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle, and a manufacturing method thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a reactor that is excellent in manufacturability and heat dissipation.
 電圧の昇圧動作や降圧動作を行う回路の部品の一つに、リアクトルがある。特許文献1は、車載コンバータ用のリアクトルとして、巻線を螺旋状に巻回した一対の巻回部を備えるコイルと、巻回部の内外に配置される環状の磁性コアとを備えるものを開示している。この磁性コアは、軟磁性粉末と樹脂とを含む複合材料から構成される複数のコア片を接着剤などで接合して環状に組み付けて形成される。 Reactor is one of the circuit components that perform voltage step-up and step-down operations. Patent Document 1 discloses a reactor for a vehicle-mounted converter that includes a coil including a pair of winding portions in which a winding is spirally wound, and an annular magnetic core disposed inside and outside the winding portion. is doing. This magnetic core is formed by joining a plurality of core pieces made of a composite material containing soft magnetic powder and resin with an adhesive or the like and assembling them in an annular shape.
特開2014-146656号公報JP 2014-146656 A
 上述のように複数のコア片を接着剤などで接合して形成される磁性コアを備えるリアクトルでは、組立部品点数が多く、工程数が多くなるため、リアクトルの製造性の低下を招く。従って、リアクトルの製造性の向上が望まれる。 As described above, a reactor including a magnetic core formed by joining a plurality of core pieces with an adhesive or the like has a large number of assembly parts and a large number of processes, which causes a reduction in the manufacturability of the reactor. Therefore, improvement of the manufacturability of the reactor is desired.
 また、車載用リアクトルでは、使用時にコイルが高温になるため、放熱性に優れることも望まれる。 Also, in an in-vehicle reactor, since the coil becomes hot during use, it is also desired to have excellent heat dissipation.
 そこで、本発明の目的の一つは、製造性に優れる上に放熱性にも優れるリアクトルを提供することにある。本発明の他の目的は、放熱性に優れるリアクトルを容易に製造できるリアクトルの製造方法を提供することにある。 Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a reactor that is excellent in manufacturability and heat dissipation. Another object of the present invention is to provide a reactor manufacturing method capable of easily manufacturing a reactor excellent in heat dissipation.
 本発明の一態様に係るリアクトルは、コイルと、前記コイルの内外に配置されて閉磁路を形成する磁性コアとを備える。
 前記磁性コアは、軟磁性粉末と樹脂とを含む複合材料から構成された一体成形体である。
 前記コイルは、その外周面の少なくとも一部が前記磁性コアに覆われずに露出された露出領域を備える。
The reactor which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention is provided with a coil and the magnetic core which is arrange | positioned inside and outside the said coil and forms a closed magnetic circuit.
The magnetic core is an integral molded body made of a composite material including soft magnetic powder and resin.
The coil includes an exposed region where at least a part of an outer peripheral surface of the coil is exposed without being covered with the magnetic core.
 本発明の一態様に係るリアクトルの製造方法は、コイルと、前記コイルの内外に配置されて閉磁路を形成する磁性コアとを備えるリアクトルを製造する方法に係るものであり、前記リアクトルは、前記本発明の一態様に係るリアクトルであり、前記一体成形体を射出成形により形成する成形工程を備える。 The manufacturing method of the reactor which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention concerns on the method of manufacturing a reactor provided with a coil and the magnetic core which is arrange | positioned inside and outside the said coil and forms a closed magnetic circuit, The said reactor is the said It is a reactor which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention, and is provided with the shaping | molding process which forms the said integrally molded object by injection molding.
 上記のリアクトルは、製造性に優れる上に放熱性にも優れる。上記のリアクトルの製造方法は、放熱性に優れるリアクトルを容易に製造できる。 The above reactor is excellent in manufacturability and heat dissipation. The reactor manufacturing method can easily manufacture a reactor having excellent heat dissipation.
実施形態1のリアクトルを示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the reactor of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1のリアクトルに備える磁性コアの平面図である。It is a top view of the magnetic core with which the reactor of Embodiment 1 is equipped. 実施形態1のリアクトルに備える磁性コアの側面図である。It is a side view of the magnetic core with which the reactor of Embodiment 1 is equipped. 実施形態1のリアクトルに備えるコイルと絶縁介在部との分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the coil and insulation interposition part with which the reactor of Embodiment 1 is equipped. 実施形態2のリアクトルを示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the reactor of Embodiment 2. 実施形態2のリアクトルに備える磁性コアの平面図である。It is a top view of the magnetic core with which the reactor of Embodiment 2 is equipped. 実施形態2のリアクトルに備える磁性コアを図5に示す(VII)-(VII)切断線で切断した断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the magnetic core provided in the reactor of Embodiment 2 cut along the (VII)-(VII) cutting line shown in FIG. 実施形態2のリアクトルに備えるコイルと絶縁介在部との分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the coil with which the reactor of Embodiment 2 is equipped, and an insulation interposition part.
 [本発明の実施の形態の説明]
 最初に本発明の実施形態を列記して説明する。
(1)本発明の一態様に係るリアクトルは、コイルと、上記コイルの内外に配置されて閉磁路を形成する磁性コアとを備える。
 上記磁性コアは、軟磁性粉末と樹脂とを含む複合材料から構成された一体成形体であり、
 上記コイルは、その外周面の少なくとも一部が上記磁性コアに覆われずに露出された露出領域を備える。
[Description of Embodiment of the Present Invention]
First, embodiments of the present invention will be listed and described.
(1) The reactor which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention is provided with a coil and the magnetic core which is arrange | positioned inside and outside the said coil and forms a closed magnetic circuit.
The magnetic core is an integrally molded body composed of a composite material containing soft magnetic powder and resin,
The coil includes an exposed region in which at least a part of the outer peripheral surface is exposed without being covered with the magnetic core.
 上記のリアクトルは、磁性コアが一体成形体であるため、組立部品点数が少なく、接着剤による接合などの工程が不要であり、工程数を少なくできて製造性に優れる。また、軟磁性粉末と樹脂とを含む複合材料(以下、軟磁性複合材料と呼ぶことがある)は形状の自由度が高く、所望の形状、大きさの磁性コアを容易に成形できることからも、上記のリアクトルは、製造性に優れる。 Since the magnetic core is an integrally molded body, the above reactor has a small number of assembly parts, a step such as bonding with an adhesive is unnecessary, the number of steps can be reduced, and the productivity is excellent. In addition, a composite material containing soft magnetic powder and a resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a soft magnetic composite material) has a high degree of freedom in shape, and a magnetic core having a desired shape and size can be easily formed. The reactor described above is excellent in manufacturability.
 かつ、上記のリアクトルは、コイルの外周面の少なくとも一部を磁性コアから積極的に露出させてコイルの露出領域を放熱領域とし、コイルが磁性コア内に埋設されて、コイルの外周面の実質的に全域が磁性コアに覆われた構成としない。そのため、上記のリアクトルは、コイルの熱を外部に容易に伝えられて放熱性に優れる。例えば、リアクトルに液体冷媒を供給してリアクトルを直接冷却する冷却構造を備える設置対象や、リアクトルに冷却部材を接触させて又は近接させてリアクトルを冷却する冷却構造を備える設置対象などに上記のリアクトルが取り付けられる場合には、露出領域からの放熱を十分に行えて放熱性をより高められる。コイルの露出領域が大きいほど放熱性を高められて好ましい。 In addition, the reactor described above is configured such that at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the coil is actively exposed from the magnetic core, the exposed region of the coil is used as a heat dissipation region, and the coil is embedded in the magnetic core, Therefore, the entire region is not covered with a magnetic core. Therefore, the reactor described above is excellent in heat dissipation because the heat of the coil can be easily transmitted to the outside. For example, the above-described reactor may be installed on an installation object having a cooling structure that directly cools the reactor by supplying liquid refrigerant to the reactor, or an installation object that has a cooling structure that cools the reactor by bringing a cooling member into contact with or close to the reactor. Is attached, the heat radiation from the exposed region can be sufficiently performed, and the heat radiation performance can be further improved. The larger the exposed area of the coil, the better the heat dissipation.
(2)上記のリアクトルの一例として、上記露出領域が上記コイルの設置面を含む形態が挙げられる。コイルの設置面とは、コイルにおけるリアクトルの設置対象に向かい合って配置される面とする。 (2) As an example of the reactor described above, a form in which the exposed region includes an installation surface of the coil is cited. The installation surface of the coil is a surface arranged facing the installation object of the reactor in the coil.
 コイルの設置面は、設置対象に接して又は近接して配置されるため、設置対象に放熱できる。従って、上記形態は、コイルの設置面を放熱領域とすることができ、放熱領域が十分に広く放熱性により優れる。特に、上記の形態は、上述の冷却構造を備える設置対象に取り付けられた場合には、コイルの設置面から設置対象に十分に放熱できて放熱性に更に優れる。 Since the installation surface of the coil is disposed in contact with or close to the installation target, heat can be radiated to the installation target. Therefore, the said form can make the installation surface of a coil into a thermal radiation area | region, and a thermal radiation area | region is large enough and is excellent by heat dissipation. In particular, when the above-described configuration is attached to an installation target having the above-described cooling structure, heat can be sufficiently radiated from the installation surface of the coil to the installation target, and the heat dissipation is further improved.
(3)上記のリアクトルの一例として、上記磁性コアは上記コイル内に配置される内側コア部と上記コイルが配置されない外側コア部とを備え、上記コイルと上記内側コア部との間に介在される絶縁介在部を備える形態が挙げられる。 (3) As an example of the reactor, the magnetic core includes an inner core portion disposed in the coil and an outer core portion on which the coil is not disposed, and is interposed between the coil and the inner core portion. The form provided with the insulation interposition part which is mentioned.
 上記形態は、絶縁介在部を備えるため、コイルと磁性コアとの間の絶縁性を高められる。また、上記形態は、製造過程において絶縁介在部を内側コア部の成形型に利用でき、軟磁性複合材料の原料とする軟磁性粉末と樹脂とを含む混合物(代表的には流動性を有する溶融物。以下、原料混合物と呼ぶことがある)を直接コイル内に充填する場合に比較して充填し易く、製造性により優れる。更に、絶縁介在部を原料混合物の充填時におけるコイルの保護材や保形材としても利用でき、コイルの損傷、変形を防止して歩留りの低下を低減できることからも、上記形態は、製造性により優れる。 Since the above-described form includes the insulating interposition part, the insulation between the coil and the magnetic core can be improved. In the above-described embodiment, the insulating intervening part can be used as a mold for the inner core part in the manufacturing process, and a mixture (typically a melt having fluidity) containing soft magnetic powder and resin as raw materials for the soft magnetic composite material. (Hereinafter sometimes referred to as a raw material mixture) is easier to fill than in the case of directly filling the coil, and is more excellent in manufacturability. Furthermore, since the insulating interposition part can also be used as a protective material or shape-retaining material for the coil during filling of the raw material mixture, and the deterioration of the yield can be reduced by preventing damage and deformation of the coil. Excellent.
(4)上記のリアクトルの一例として、上記磁性コアは上記コイル内に配置される内側コア部と上記コイルが配置されない外側コア部とを備え、上記外側コア部は、その外周面が上記内側コア部の外周面よりも突出する突出箇所を備える形態が挙げられる。 (4) As an example of the reactor, the magnetic core includes an inner core portion disposed in the coil and an outer core portion in which the coil is not disposed, and the outer core portion has an outer peripheral surface that is the inner core portion. The form provided with the protrusion location which protrudes rather than the outer peripheral surface of a part is mentioned.
 上記形態は、突出箇所を有することで磁性コアの表面積が大きくなり易く、放熱性により優れる。突出箇所が設置面に接する又は近接配置される場合には、突出箇所からも設置対象に放熱できて、放熱性により優れる。 In the above-mentioned form, the surface area of the magnetic core is easily increased by having the protruding portion, and the heat dissipation is excellent. When the protruding portion is in contact with or close to the installation surface, heat can be radiated from the protruding portion to the installation target, and the heat dissipation is superior.
(5)上記のリアクトルの一例として、上記露出領域に配置された放熱部材を備える形態が挙げられる。 (5) As an example of the reactor described above, a mode including a heat radiating member disposed in the exposed region may be mentioned.
 上記形態は、放熱部材を介してコイルの熱を外部に良好に伝えられるため、放熱性により優れる。 The above form is more excellent in heat dissipation because the heat of the coil can be transferred to the outside through the heat dissipation member.
(6)上記のリアクトルの一例として、上記コイルが隣り合うターン同士を接合する熱融着樹脂部を備える形態が挙げられる。 (6) As an example of the above-described reactor, a mode in which the coil includes a heat-sealing resin portion that joins turns adjacent to each other can be cited.
 上記形態は、熱融着樹脂部によってターン間が接合されると共に埋められるため、例えば上述の絶縁介在部を備えていない場合でも原料混合物を充填し易く、製造性により優れる。また、この場合、組立部品点数が少ない点からも製造性により優れる。 In the above embodiment, since the turns are joined and filled by the heat-sealing resin portion, for example, even when the above-described insulating interposition portion is not provided, it is easy to fill the raw material mixture and is excellent in manufacturability. Moreover, in this case, it is more excellent in manufacturability from the point that the number of assembly parts is small.
(7)上記のリアクトルの一例として、上記露出領域に配置された放熱部材を備え、上記コイルが上記放熱部材を接合する熱融着樹脂部を備える形態が挙げられる。 (7) As an example of the reactor described above, there is a mode in which a heat radiating member disposed in the exposed region is provided, and the coil includes a heat fusion resin portion that joins the heat radiating member.
 上記形態は、コイルの露出領域に放熱部材が固定されており、コイルの熱を放熱部材に良好に伝えられて放熱性に優れる。また、上記形態は、コイル自体が放熱部材の接合層となる熱融着樹脂部を備えるため、部品点数の増加を招かない。 In the above embodiment, the heat dissipating member is fixed to the exposed area of the coil, and the heat of the coil is transmitted to the heat dissipating member satisfactorily and has excellent heat dissipation. Moreover, since the said coil is provided with the heat sealing | fusion resin part used as the joining layer of a heat radiating member, the said form does not cause the increase in a number of parts.
(8)上記のリアクトルの一例として、上記磁性コアは、上記コイル内に配置される内側コア部と、上記コイルが配置されない外側コア部と、上記外側コア部に設けられるギャップ部とを備える形態が挙げられる。 (8) As an example of the reactor, the magnetic core includes an inner core portion disposed in the coil, an outer core portion in which the coil is not disposed, and a gap portion provided in the outer core portion. Is mentioned.
 上記形態は、ギャップ部によって磁気飽和し難く、所望のインダクタンスを良好に確保できる上に、外側コア部にギャップ部を設けるため、成形時に脱気を良好に行えて磁性コアを成形し易く、製造性にも優れる。 The above-mentioned form is difficult to magnetically saturate by the gap part, and a desired inductance can be secured satisfactorily. In addition, since the gap part is provided in the outer core part, it can be easily deaerated during molding, and the magnetic core can be easily molded. Excellent in properties.
(9)上記のリアクトルの一例として、上記複合材料における上記軟磁性粉末の含有量が30体積%以上80体積%以下である形態が挙げられる。 (9) As an example of the reactor, a form in which the content of the soft magnetic powder in the composite material is 30% by volume or more and 80% by volume or less can be given.
 上記形態は、軟磁性粉末の含有量が上記の特定の範囲を満たすことで、飽和磁束密度を高めたり、放熱性に優れたりすると共に、原料混合物の流動性に優れて製造性に優れる。 In the above-mentioned form, the content of the soft magnetic powder satisfies the above specific range, so that the saturation magnetic flux density is increased and the heat dissipation is excellent, and the fluidity of the raw material mixture is excellent and the productivity is excellent.
(10)本発明の一態様に係るリアクトルの製造方法は、コイルと、上記コイルの内外に配置されて閉磁路を形成する磁性コアとを備えるリアクトルを製造する方法に係るものであり、上記リアクトルが上記(1)~(9)のいずれか一つに記載のリアクトルであり、上記一体成形体を射出成形により形成する成形工程を備える。 (10) A method of manufacturing a reactor according to one aspect of the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a reactor including a coil and a magnetic core that is disposed inside and outside the coil to form a closed magnetic path. Is the reactor according to any one of the above (1) to (9), and includes a molding step of forming the integrally molded body by injection molding.
 上記のリアクトルの製造方法は、一体成形体からなる磁性コアの成形と同時に、コイルと磁性コアとを備えるリアクトルを製造できるため、工程数が少なく、リアクトルを容易に製造できる。特に、射出成形は、注型成形に比較して、原料混合物を隅々まで精度よく充填し易く、複雑な立体形状の成形体を成形し易く、所望の形状の磁性コアを良好に成形できることから、上記のリアクトルの製造方法は、コイルの外周面に露出領域を備えることで放熱性に優れるリアクトルを生産性よく製造できる。 Since the reactor manufacturing method described above can manufacture a reactor including a coil and a magnetic core simultaneously with the molding of a magnetic core made of an integrally molded body, the number of processes is small and the reactor can be easily manufactured. In particular, injection molding is easier to accurately fill the raw material mixture than in cast molding, it is easy to form a complex three-dimensional shaped product, and a magnetic core having a desired shape can be formed well. The reactor manufacturing method described above can manufacture a reactor having excellent heat dissipation by providing an exposed area on the outer peripheral surface of the coil with high productivity.
(11)上記のリアクトルの製造方法の一例として、筒状部を備える絶縁介在部と上記コイルとを組み付けて、上記コイルの内周面を上記筒状部で覆った組物を準備し、上記成形工程では、上記筒状部内に上記複合材料(原料混合物)を充填する形態が挙げられる。 (11) As an example of the manufacturing method of the reactor, an assembly including an insulating intermediate portion including a cylindrical portion and the coil are assembled, and a braid covering the inner peripheral surface of the coil with the cylindrical portion is prepared. In the molding step, a form in which the cylindrical part is filled with the composite material (raw material mixture) can be mentioned.
 絶縁介在部の筒状部を、磁性コアにおけるコイル内に配置される部分(内側コア部)の成形型に利用して、筒状部内に原料混合物を充填し易く、一体成形体の磁性コアを容易に成形できる。更に、筒状部によってコイルを保護、保形できて、コイルの損傷や変形に起因する歩留りの低下を低減できる。従って、上記形態は、放熱性に優れるリアクトルを容易にかつ生産性よく製造できる。 The cylindrical part of the insulating intermediate part is used as a molding die for the part (inner core part) arranged in the coil of the magnetic core, so that the raw material mixture can be easily filled in the cylindrical part, Easy to mold. Further, the coil can be protected and retained by the cylindrical portion, and a decrease in yield due to damage or deformation of the coil can be reduced. Therefore, the said form can manufacture the reactor excellent in heat dissipation easily and with sufficient productivity.
(12)上記のリアクトルの製造方法の一例として、上記コイルとして、隣り合うターン同士が熱融着樹脂によって接合されたものを準備し、上記成形工程では、準備した上記コイル内に上記複合材料(原料混合物)を充填する形態が挙げられる。 (12) As an example of the manufacturing method of the reactor described above, a coil in which adjacent turns are joined by a heat-sealing resin is prepared as the coil. In the molding step, the composite material ( The form which fills a raw material mixture) is mentioned.
 上記形態は、熱融着樹脂によって隣り合うターン間の隙間が接合されると共に埋められており、コイルの内周面をそのまま成形型に利用できる。そのため、上記形態は、上述の絶縁介在部を備えていなくても、コイル内に原料混合物を充填し易く、一体成形体の磁性コアを容易に成形できる上に、組立部品点数が少なく、放熱性に優れるリアクトルを容易にかつ生産性よく製造できる。 In the above embodiment, the gap between adjacent turns is joined and filled with the heat-sealing resin, and the inner peripheral surface of the coil can be used as it is for the molding die. Therefore, even if the above-mentioned form is not provided with the above-mentioned insulation interposition part, it is easy to fill the raw material mixture in the coil, the magnetic core of the integrally molded body can be easily formed, the number of assembly parts is small, and the heat dissipation Can be manufactured easily and with high productivity.
 [本発明の実施形態の詳細]
 以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態を具体的に説明する。図中の同一符号は同一名称物を示す。以下の説明は、図1に示すリアクトル1Aの下面,図5に示すリアクトル1Bの下面が設置面となる場合を説明する。この設置状態は例示であり、リアクトル1A,1Bの側面や上面を設置面とすることができる。
[Details of the embodiment of the present invention]
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals in the figure indicate the same names. In the following description, the case where the lower surface of reactor 1A shown in FIG. 1 and the lower surface of reactor 1B shown in FIG. This installation state is an example, and the side surfaces and upper surfaces of the reactors 1A and 1B can be used as the installation surfaces.
 [実施形態1]
 図1~図4を参照して、実施形態1のリアクトル1Aを説明する。
(リアクトル)
 ・全体構成
 実施形態1のリアクトル1Aは、図1に示すようにコイル2Aと、コイル2Aの内外に配置される磁性コア3Aとを備える。リアクトル1Aは、コンバータケースなどの設置対象(図示せず)に取り付けられて使用される。
[Embodiment 1]
A reactor 1A according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
(Reactor)
-Overall structure The reactor 1A of Embodiment 1 is provided with the coil 2A and the magnetic core 3A arrange | positioned inside and outside of the coil 2A, as shown in FIG. Reactor 1A is used by being attached to an installation target (not shown) such as a converter case.
 実施形態1のリアクトル1Aは、磁性コア3Aが、軟磁性粉末と樹脂とを含む複合材料(軟磁性複合材料)から構成された一体成形体であることを特徴の一つとする。また、リアクトル1Aは、コイル2Aの外周面の少なくとも一部、この例では後述する巻回部2a,2bの外周面の実質的に全域が磁性コア3Aに覆われずに露出されていることを特徴の一つとする。以下、構成要素ごとに詳細に説明する。 One of the features of the reactor 1A of the first embodiment is that the magnetic core 3A is an integral molded body made of a composite material (soft magnetic composite material) containing soft magnetic powder and resin. Further, the reactor 1A is such that at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2A, in this example, substantially the entire outer peripheral surface of the winding portions 2a and 2b described later is exposed without being covered by the magnetic core 3A. One of the features. Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.
 ・コイル
 コイル2Aは、図1,図4に示すように1本の巻線2wを螺旋状に巻回してなる筒状の巻回部2aと、別の1本の巻線2wを螺旋状に巻回してなる筒状の巻回部2bと、各巻回部2a,2bの一端部同士を接合した連結部2jとを備える。巻回部2a,2bは、その軸が平行するように並列(横並び)されている。
 両巻回部2a,2bの一端部及びその近傍は両巻回部2a,2bの外周面(ここでは上面)から離れるように引き出され、両巻回部2a,2bの一端部が接するように、一方の巻回部2aの一端部の近傍を他方の巻回部2bの一端部に向かって折り曲げている。そのため、図1に示す連結部2jは、磁性コア3Aの外周面(ここでは上面)と干渉しない。一端部同士の接合には、溶接や圧接などが利用できる。その他、一端部同士の接合には、別途、銅などの導電性材料からなる連結材(図示せず)を用いることができる。
 巻回部2a,2bの他端部はいずれも、巻回部2a,2bから適宜な方向に引き出されており、端子金具(図示せず)などが取り付けられて電源などの外部装置(図示せず)に電気的に接続される。
Coil The coil 2A has a cylindrical winding portion 2a formed by spirally winding one winding 2w as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 and another winding 2w spirally. A cylindrical winding portion 2b formed by winding and a connecting portion 2j obtained by joining one end portions of the winding portions 2a and 2b are provided. The winding parts 2a and 2b are arranged in parallel (side by side) so that their axes are parallel.
One end portions of the winding portions 2a and 2b and the vicinity thereof are drawn away from the outer peripheral surfaces (here, upper surfaces) of the winding portions 2a and 2b so that the one end portions of the winding portions 2a and 2b are in contact with each other. The vicinity of one end of one winding part 2a is bent toward one end of the other winding part 2b. Therefore, the connecting portion 2j shown in FIG. 1 does not interfere with the outer peripheral surface (here, the upper surface) of the magnetic core 3A. For joining the one end portions, welding or pressure welding can be used. In addition, a connecting material (not shown) made of a conductive material such as copper can be separately used for joining the one end portions.
The other end portions of the winding portions 2a and 2b are both drawn out from the winding portions 2a and 2b in an appropriate direction, and a terminal fitting (not shown) or the like is attached to an external device (not shown) such as a power source. )).
 この例の巻線2wは、銅などからなる導体線と、導体線の外周を覆うポリアミドイミドなどからなる絶縁被覆とを備える断面長方形状の被覆平角線である。各巻回部2a,2bは同一形状、同一の大きさのエッジワイズコイルである。具体的には、各巻回部2a,2bは角部を丸めた四角筒状体であり(図4)、その外周面は角部に配置される四つの湾曲面と、湾曲面間を繋ぐ四つの平面とを有する。四つの平面のうち、下面は、設置対象に向かい合って配置されるコイル2Aの設置面であり、この例では後述する放熱部材6(図1)に接するように配置される。放熱部材6は、設置対象に接して配置されるため、コイル2Aの設置面は、設置対象に近接配置される。 The winding 2w in this example is a covered rectangular wire having a rectangular cross section provided with a conductor wire made of copper or the like and an insulating coating made of polyamideimide or the like covering the outer periphery of the conductor wire. Each winding part 2a, 2b is an edgewise coil of the same shape and the same size. Specifically, each winding part 2a, 2b is a rectangular cylindrical body with rounded corners (FIG. 4), and the outer peripheral surface thereof has four curved surfaces arranged at the corners and four connecting the curved surfaces. With two planes. Of the four planes, the lower surface is an installation surface of the coil 2 </ b> A arranged to face the installation target, and in this example, the lower surface is arranged so as to be in contact with the heat radiating member 6 (FIG. 1) described later. Since the heat dissipating member 6 is disposed in contact with the installation target, the installation surface of the coil 2A is disposed close to the installation target.
 この例のコイル2Aでは、巻回部2a,2bの端面が外側コア部32Aの内面に覆われるものの、巻回部2a,2bの外周面の実質的に全域が磁性コア3Aで覆われず露出されて露出領域をなす。つまり、この例のコイル2Aの露出領域は、上述のコイル2Aの設置面だけでなく、残りの三つの平面も含む。そのため、コイル2Aは、設置対象を含めた外部に十分に放熱できる。 In the coil 2A of this example, the end surfaces of the winding portions 2a and 2b are covered with the inner surface of the outer core portion 32A, but substantially the entire outer peripheral surface of the winding portions 2a and 2b is not covered with the magnetic core 3A and exposed. To make an exposed area. That is, the exposed region of the coil 2A in this example includes not only the installation surface of the coil 2A but also the remaining three planes. Therefore, the coil 2A can sufficiently dissipate heat to the outside including the installation target.
 ・磁性コア
 磁性コア3Aは、図1に示すようにコイル2Aの巻回部2a,2b内にそれぞれ配置される内側コア部31a,31bと、コイル2Aが配置されない外側コア部32Aとを備えて、コイル2Aが励磁されると閉磁路を形成する。この例の外側コア部32Aは、図2に示すように、内側コア部31a,31bの一端部にそれぞれ連続する個別端部32a,32bと、両内側コア部31a,31bの他端部に連続し、両部31a,31bを繋ぐ連結端部32cと、ギャップ部3gとを備える。個別端部32a,32b同士は接続されず、両者間には隙間を有する。この隙間をギャップ部3gとする。磁性コア3Aは、この外側コア部32Aと、内側コア部31a,31bとが軟磁性複合材料によって一体に成形されており、平面視П字状である。
Magnetic Core 3A, as shown in FIG. 1, includes inner core portions 31a and 31b disposed in the winding portions 2a and 2b of the coil 2A, respectively, and an outer core portion 32A in which the coil 2A is not disposed. When the coil 2A is excited, a closed magnetic circuit is formed. As shown in FIG. 2, the outer core portion 32A in this example is continuous to the individual end portions 32a and 32b that are continuous to one end portions of the inner core portions 31a and 31b, respectively, and to the other end portions of the inner core portions 31a and 31b. In addition, a connecting end portion 32c that connects both portions 31a and 31b and a gap portion 3g are provided. The individual end portions 32a and 32b are not connected to each other, and there is a gap between them. This gap is defined as a gap portion 3g. The magnetic core 3 </ b> A has an outer core portion 32 </ b> A and inner core portions 31 a and 31 b that are integrally formed of a soft magnetic composite material, and has a ‘P’ shape in plan view.
 ・・構成材料
 磁性コア3Aを構成する軟磁性複合材料は、軟磁性粉末と樹脂とを含む。
 軟磁性粉末を構成する粒子は、純鉄などの鉄族金属や鉄基合金(Fe-Si合金、Fe-Ni合金など)などの軟磁性金属からなる金属粒子や、金属粒子の外周にリン酸塩などで構成される絶縁被覆を備える被覆粒子、フェライトなどの非金属材料からなる粒子などが挙げられる。
.. Constituent material The soft magnetic composite material constituting the magnetic core 3A includes soft magnetic powder and resin.
The particles constituting the soft magnetic powder are metal particles made of soft magnetic metals such as iron group metals such as pure iron and iron-based alloys (Fe-Si alloys, Fe-Ni alloys, etc.), and phosphoric acid around the metal particles. Examples thereof include coated particles having an insulating coating composed of salt or the like, and particles made of a nonmetallic material such as ferrite.
 軟磁性複合材料中の軟磁性粉末の含有量は、30体積%以上80体積%以下が挙げられる。上記含有量が多いほど、飽和磁束密度の向上、放熱性の向上が期待でき、下限を50体積%以上、更に55体積%以上、60体積%以上とすることができる。上記含有量がある程度小さいと、軟磁性複合材料の原料(原料混合物)を成形型に充填する際に流動性に優れて成形型に充填し易く、製造性の向上が期待でき、上限を75体積%以下、更に70体積%以下とすることができる。 Examples of the content of the soft magnetic powder in the soft magnetic composite material include 30% by volume or more and 80% by volume or less. The higher the content, the higher the saturation magnetic flux density and the better the heat dissipation, and the lower limit can be 50% by volume or more, further 55% by volume or more, and 60% by volume or more. When the content is small to some extent, when filling the raw material (raw material mixture) of the soft magnetic composite material into the mold, it is excellent in fluidity and easy to fill the mold, and an improvement in manufacturability can be expected, and the upper limit is 75 volumes. % Or less, and further 70% by volume or less.
 軟磁性粉末の平均粒径は、例えば、1μm以上1000μm以下、更に10μm以上500μm以下が挙げられる。 Examples of the average particle size of the soft magnetic powder include 1 μm or more and 1000 μm or less, and further 10 μm or more and 500 μm or less.
 軟磁性複合材料中の樹脂は、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂などの熱硬化性樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド(PPS)樹脂、ポリアミド(PA)樹脂(例えば、ナイロン6、ナイロン66、ナイロン9Tなど)、液晶ポリマー(LCP)、ポリイミド樹脂、フッ素樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂、常温硬化性樹脂、低温硬化性樹脂などが挙げられる。その他、不飽和ポリエステルに炭酸カルシウムやガラス繊維が混合されたBMC(Bulk molding compound)、ミラブル型シリコーンゴム、ミラブル型ウレタンゴムなどを利用できる。 Examples of the resin in the soft magnetic composite material include thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, phenol resins, silicone resins, and urethane resins, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resins, polyamide (PA) resins (for example, nylon 6, nylon 66, Nylon 9T), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyimide resin, thermoplastic resin such as fluororesin, room temperature curable resin, low temperature curable resin, and the like. In addition, BMC (Bulk molding compound) in which calcium carbonate or glass fiber is mixed with unsaturated polyester, millable silicone rubber, millable urethane rubber, or the like can be used.
 軟磁性複合材料は、軟磁性粉末及び樹脂に加えて、アルミナやシリカなどのセラミックスといった非磁性材料からなるフィラー粉末を含有することができる。この場合、例えば放熱性を高められる。軟磁性複合材料中のフィラー粉末の含有量は、0.2質量%以上20質量%以下、更に0.3質量%以上15質量%以下、0.5質量%以上10質量%以下が挙げられる。 The soft magnetic composite material can contain a filler powder made of a nonmagnetic material such as ceramics such as alumina and silica, in addition to the soft magnetic powder and the resin. In this case, for example, heat dissipation can be improved. Examples of the content of the filler powder in the soft magnetic composite material include 0.2% by mass to 20% by mass, 0.3% by mass to 15% by mass, and 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass.
 ・・形状
 この例の磁性コア3Aを構成する内側コア部31a,31b、外側コア部32Aである個別端部32a,32b,連結端部32cはいずれも直方体状である(図1~図3)。内側コア部31a,31bは同一形状、同一サイズであり、個別端部32a,32bも同一形状、同一サイズである。連結端部32cは、図1,図2に示すように個別端部32a,32bよりも大きい(連結端部32cの幅W32c>個別端部32a,32bの幅W32の合計)。
..Shape The inner core portions 31a and 31b constituting the magnetic core 3A of this example, the individual end portions 32a and 32b, which are the outer core portion 32A, and the connecting end portion 32c are all rectangular parallelepiped (FIGS. 1 to 3). . The inner core portions 31a and 31b have the same shape and the same size, and the individual end portions 32a and 32b also have the same shape and the same size. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the connecting end portion 32c is larger than the individual end portions 32a and 32b (the width W 32c of the connecting end portion 32c > the sum of the widths W 32 of the individual end portions 32a and 32b).
 また、この例の磁性コア3Aに備える外側コア部32Aは、その外周面が内側コア部31a,31bの外周面よりも突出する突出箇所を備える。この例では、個別端部32a,32b,連結端部32cのいずれもが、内側コア部31a,31bの周縁の全域に亘って、周縁から外方に突出する突出箇所が存在する。 Further, the outer core portion 32A provided in the magnetic core 3A of this example includes a protruding portion whose outer peripheral surface protrudes from the outer peripheral surfaces of the inner core portions 31a and 31b. In this example, each of the individual end portions 32a and 32b and the connecting end portion 32c has a protruding portion that protrudes outward from the peripheral edge over the entire peripheral edge of the inner core portions 31a and 31b.
 詳しくは、図2に示すように、個別端部32a,32b,連結端部32cは、内側コア部31a,31bの外周面に対して、内側コア部31a,31bの軸方向(図2では上下方向)に直交し、かつ内側コア部31a,31bの並列方向(図2では左右方向)に突出する突出箇所を有する。個別端部32a,32bの幅W32は、内側コア部31a,31bの幅W31よりも大きい。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the individual end portions 32a and 32b and the connecting end portion 32c are in the axial direction of the inner core portions 31a and 31b with respect to the outer peripheral surfaces of the inner core portions 31a and 31b (in FIG. Direction) and a protruding portion that protrudes in the parallel direction of the inner core portions 31a and 31b (the left-right direction in FIG. 2). The width W 32 of the individual end portions 32a and 32b is larger than the width W 31 of the inner core portions 31a and 31b.
 また、図3に示すように、個別端部32a,32b,連結端部32cは、内側コア部31a,31bの外周面に対して、内側コア部31a,31bの軸方向(図3では左右方向)に直交し、かつ設置対象に直交する方向(図3では上下方向)に突出する突出箇所を有しており、磁性コア3Aは側面視H字状である。個別端部32a,32b,連結端部32cの高さh32は、内側コア部31a,31bの高さh31よりも大きい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the individual end portions 32a and 32b and the connecting end portion 32c are in the axial direction of the inner core portions 31a and 31b with respect to the outer peripheral surfaces of the inner core portions 31a and 31b. ) And a projecting portion that projects in a direction (vertical direction in FIG. 3) perpendicular to the installation target, and the magnetic core 3A has an H shape in a side view. The height h 32 of the individual end portions 32a and 32b and the connecting end portion 32c is larger than the height h 31 of the inner core portions 31a and 31b.
 この例では、連結端部32cの幅W32c(=2×W31+ギャップ部3gの間隔)とコイル2Aの幅とが実質的に等しくなるように、幅W31,W32cなどを調整している。また、個別端部32a,32b,連結端部32cの設置面(下面)及びその対向面(上面)とコイル2Aの巻回部2a,2bの設置面(下面)及びその対向面(上面)とが実質的に面一になるように、高さh31,h32を調整している。このようなリアクトル1Aの外形は、幅W32c、高さh32を有する直方体状であり(図1)、リアクトル1Aの設置面は、コイル2Aの設置面と磁性コア3Aの外側コア部32Aの設置面とで形成される。 In this example, the widths W 31 , W 32c, and the like are adjusted so that the width W 32c (= 2 × W 31 + the gap 3g) of the coupling end 32c and the width of the coil 2A are substantially equal. ing. Also, the installation surface (lower surface) of the individual end portions 32a and 32b and the connecting end portion 32c and the opposing surface (upper surface), the installation surface (lower surface) of the winding portions 2a and 2b of the coil 2A, and the opposing surface (upper surface). Are adjusted so that the heights h 31 and h 32 are substantially flush with each other. The outer shape of such a reactor 1A is a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a width W 32c and a height h 32 (FIG. 1), and the installation surface of the reactor 1A is the installation surface of the coil 2A and the outer core portion 32A of the magnetic core 3A. It is formed with the installation surface.
 ・・ギャップ部
 この例の外側コア部32Aは、両個別端部32a,32bの対向面間に設けられる隙間をギャップ部3gとする。隙間の大きさは、リアクトル1Aが所望のインダクタンスを有するように適宜選択するとよい。
.. Gap portion In the outer core portion 32A of this example, a gap provided between the opposing surfaces of both the individual end portions 32a and 32b is defined as a gap portion 3g. The size of the gap may be appropriately selected so that the reactor 1A has a desired inductance.
 ギャップ部3gは、図1に示すようにエアギャップにする他、軟磁性複合材料よりも比透磁率が低い材料から構成されるギャップ材(図示せず)を備えることができる。ギャップ材の構成材料は、例えば、アルミナなどのセラミックスや、樹脂(例えば、PPS樹脂)などの非磁性材料、軟磁性粉末と樹脂とを含む複合材、各種のゴムといった弾性材などが挙げられる。ギャップ材は上記個別端部32a,32b間の隙間に挿入配置する他、磁性コア3Aの成形時に一体成形することもできる。 The gap portion 3g can be provided with a gap material (not shown) made of a material having a relative permeability lower than that of the soft magnetic composite material in addition to the air gap as shown in FIG. Examples of the constituent material of the gap material include ceramics such as alumina, nonmagnetic materials such as resin (for example, PPS resin), composite materials including soft magnetic powder and resin, and elastic materials such as various rubbers. The gap material may be inserted and disposed in the gap between the individual end portions 32a and 32b, or may be integrally formed when the magnetic core 3A is formed.
 ・・その他の部材
 ・・・絶縁介在部
 この例のリアクトル1Aは、コイル2Aの巻回部2a,2bと磁性コア3Aの内側コア部31a,31bとの間に介在される絶縁介在部5Aを備える。絶縁介在部5Aは、絶縁材料から構成されて巻回部2a,2bと内側コア部31a,31bとの間の絶縁性を高める。更に、リアクトル1Aでは、その製造過程で絶縁介在部5Aを成形型として利用する。
.. Other members: Insulating intervening portion The reactor 1A in this example includes an insulating intervening portion 5A interposed between the winding portions 2a, 2b of the coil 2A and the inner core portions 31a, 31b of the magnetic core 3A. Prepare. The insulating interposition part 5A is made of an insulating material and improves the insulation between the winding parts 2a, 2b and the inner core parts 31a, 31b. Furthermore, in the reactor 1A, the insulating interposition part 5A is used as a mold during the manufacturing process.
 絶縁介在部5Aの材質、形状、大きさなどは適宜選択できる。この例の絶縁介在部5Aは、図4に示すようにコイル2Aの軸方向に分割可能な一対の分割材50α,50βを組み合わせて一体とする構成である。この構成により、コイル2Aに絶縁介在部5Aを容易に組み付けられてリアクトル1Aの製造性に優れる。 The material, shape, size, etc. of the insulating interposition part 5A can be selected as appropriate. As shown in FIG. 4, the insulation intervening portion 5 </ b> A in this example has a configuration in which a pair of split members 50 α and 50 β that can be split in the axial direction of the coil 2 </ b> A are combined and integrated. With this configuration, the insulating intermediate portion 5A can be easily assembled to the coil 2A, and the manufacturability of the reactor 1A is excellent.
 分割材50α,50βは基本的構成が共通しており、コイル2Aの巻回部2a,2bと磁性コア3Aの内側コア部31a,31との間に介在される短い筒状部51,51と、一対の筒状部51,51が突設された枠板部52とを備える。枠板部52は、巻回部2a,2bの端面と外側コア部32A(個別端部32a,32b又は連結端部32c)の内面との双方に接して配置される。枠板部52には一対の開口部52h,52hが離間して設けられており、開口部52hをつくる周縁に筒状部51が連結される。枠板部52は、巻回部2a,2bの端面と外側コア部32Aの内面との間に介在されて、両者の絶縁性を高める。 The split members 50α and 50β have the same basic configuration, and are short cylindrical portions 51 and 51 interposed between the winding portions 2a and 2b of the coil 2A and the inner core portions 31a and 31 of the magnetic core 3A. , And a frame plate portion 52 having a pair of cylindrical portions 51 and 51 projecting therefrom. The frame plate portion 52 is disposed in contact with both the end surfaces of the winding portions 2a and 2b and the inner surface of the outer core portion 32A (the individual end portions 32a and 32b or the connecting end portion 32c). A pair of opening parts 52h and 52h are provided in the frame plate part 52 apart from each other, and the cylindrical part 51 is connected to the peripheral edge forming the opening part 52h. The frame plate portion 52 is interposed between the end surfaces of the winding portions 2a and 2b and the inner surface of the outer core portion 32A, and improves the insulation between them.
 分割材50α,50βを組み合わせてできる並列された一連の筒状部51,51はそれぞれ、リアクトル1Aの製造過程で、内側コア部31a,31bの成形型として利用し、各枠板部52は、外側コア部32Aの内面を形成する成形型として利用する。そのため、絶縁介在部5Aは原料混合物が漏出しない成形体とする。具体的には、上記一連の筒状部51,51の外周面はそれぞれ、コイル2Aの巻回部2a,2bの内周面の全域を覆うものとする。また、この例の絶縁介在部5Aは、両分割材50α,50βが相互に係合可能であり、コイル2Aに組み付けた場合に係合状態を維持できる構成とする。ここでは、一方の分割材50αの筒状部51,51の他端部と、他方の分割材50βの筒状部51,51の他端部とが嵌め合い可能な段差形状になっている。係合された一連の筒状部51,51によって、原料混合物がコイル2Aの巻回部2a,2bを形成するターン間に漏れ出ることを防止できる。枠板部52の大きさは連結端部32cの一面の大きさに等しく(W32c×h32)、並列された巻回部2a,2bの各端面を十分に覆うことができる大きさとしている(図1)。 A series of parallel cylindrical portions 51, 51 formed by combining the split members 50α, 50β are used as molds for the inner core portions 31a, 31b in the manufacturing process of the reactor 1A, respectively. It is used as a mold for forming the inner surface of the outer core portion 32A. Therefore, the insulating interposition part 5A is a molded body from which the raw material mixture does not leak. Specifically, the outer peripheral surfaces of the series of cylindrical portions 51, 51 cover the entire inner peripheral surfaces of the winding portions 2a, 2b of the coil 2A, respectively. In addition, the insulation intervening portion 5A of this example is configured such that both the split members 50α and 50β can be engaged with each other and can maintain the engaged state when assembled to the coil 2A. Here, the other end portions of the cylindrical portions 51 and 51 of the one split member 50α and the other end portions of the cylindrical portions 51 and 51 of the other split member 50β are stepped. By the series of engaged cylindrical portions 51, 51, the raw material mixture can be prevented from leaking between turns forming the winding portions 2a, 2b of the coil 2A. The size of the frame plate portion 52 is equal to the size of one surface of the connection end portion 32c (W 32c × h 32 ), and is large enough to cover each end surface of the winding portions 2a and 2b arranged in parallel. (FIG. 1).
 絶縁介在部5Aの構成材料は、絶縁性に優れる樹脂、例えば、PPS樹脂、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)樹脂、LCP、PA樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。絶縁介在部5Aは、射出成形などの公知の成形方法を利用して、所望の形状のものを容易に製造できる。 Examples of the constituent material of the insulating intermediate portion 5A include resins having excellent insulating properties, for example, thermoplastic resins such as PPS resin, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, LCP, PA resin, and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin. The insulating intervening portion 5A can be easily manufactured in a desired shape using a known molding method such as injection molding.
 ・・・放熱部材
 この例のリアクトル1Aは、コイル2Aの巻回部2a,2bの露出領域に配置された放熱部材6を備える。この例の放熱部材6は、平板材であり、その一面(ここでは上面)を、コイル2Aの設置面及び磁性コア3Aの設置面を一体に支持する支持面とする(図1,図3)。この支持面の対向面(ここでは下面)を設置対象への取付面とする。図1では、放熱部材6の支持面の大きさが、コイル2Aの設置面及び磁性コア3Aの設置面の合計面積に実質的に等しい場合を示す。
... Heat radiating member The reactor 1A of this example is provided with the heat radiating member 6 arrange | positioned in the exposed area | region of winding part 2a, 2b of coil 2A. The heat radiating member 6 in this example is a flat plate, and one surface (here, the upper surface) is a support surface that integrally supports the installation surface of the coil 2A and the installation surface of the magnetic core 3A (FIGS. 1 and 3). . The opposite surface (the lower surface in this case) of the support surface is a mounting surface to the installation target. FIG. 1 shows a case where the size of the support surface of the heat dissipation member 6 is substantially equal to the total area of the installation surface of the coil 2A and the installation surface of the magnetic core 3A.
 放熱部材6は、コイル2Aの設置面の他、コイル2Aの露出領域の任意の位置に、任意の大きさのものを配置できる。例えば、巻回部2a,2bの設置面に代えて、又は設置面と共に、側面や設置面との対向面(上面)に放熱部材6を配置できる。放熱部材6の形状、大きさは、露出領域などに応じて適宜変更できる。例えば、表面積を更に増大するために、フィンを備えることや、ターン間に介在する櫛歯部を備えることなどができる。 The heat dissipating member 6 can be arranged in any size at any position in the exposed area of the coil 2A in addition to the installation surface of the coil 2A. For example, the heat radiating member 6 can be arranged on the side surface or the surface facing the installation surface (upper surface) instead of or together with the installation surface of the winding parts 2a, 2b. The shape and size of the heat dissipating member 6 can be appropriately changed according to the exposed region. For example, in order to further increase the surface area, it is possible to provide fins or comb teeth portions interposed between turns.
 放熱部材6の構成材料は、熱伝導性に優れる材料を適宜選択できる。例えば、アルミナといったセラミックスなどの非金属であれば、コイル2Aなどとの絶縁性にも優れる。又は、アルミニウムやアルミニウム合金などの金属であれば、熱伝導率が高く放熱性に優れる。金属製の放熱部材6である場合にはコイル2Aの露出領域との接触箇所に絶縁層を備えることができる。 As the constituent material of the heat radiating member 6, a material having excellent thermal conductivity can be selected as appropriate. For example, a nonmetal such as ceramics such as alumina is excellent in insulation from the coil 2A. Or if it is metals, such as aluminum and an aluminum alloy, heat conductivity is high and it is excellent in heat dissipation. In the case of the metal heat dissipating member 6, an insulating layer can be provided at a contact point with the exposed region of the coil 2A.
 放熱部材6は、コイル2Aの露出領域に接着剤などからなる接合層(図示せず)で接合されて固定されていると、所定の位置からずれ難い。接着剤が絶縁性のものであると、金属製の放熱部材6であっても、コイル2Aとの間の絶縁性を高められる。 When the heat dissipation member 6 is fixed to the exposed area of the coil 2A with a bonding layer (not shown) made of an adhesive or the like, it is difficult to be displaced from a predetermined position. If the adhesive is insulative, the insulation between the coil 2A and the coil 2A can be improved even when the heat dissipation member 6 is made of metal.
 その他、巻線2wとして、熱融着樹脂(後述の実施形態3参照)から構成される熱融着層を有するものを利用できる。この場合、適宜な時期にコイル2Aを加熱して熱融着層を溶融し、熱融着樹脂部によって放熱部材6をコイル2Aに固定できる。コイル2Aの露出領域と放熱部材6との間に介在する熱融着樹脂部(図示せず)を放熱部材6の接合に利用すれば、コイル2A自体が接合層を備えるため、接着剤などによる接合層を省略できる。 In addition, as the winding 2w, one having a heat-sealing layer made of a heat-sealing resin (see Embodiment 3 described later) can be used. In this case, the coil 2A is heated at an appropriate time to melt the heat-sealing layer, and the heat dissipation member 6 can be fixed to the coil 2A by the heat-sealing resin portion. If a heat-sealing resin portion (not shown) interposed between the exposed region of the coil 2A and the heat radiating member 6 is used for joining the heat radiating member 6, the coil 2A itself includes a bonding layer, and therefore, by an adhesive or the like. The bonding layer can be omitted.
 ・・・センサ
 その他、リアクトル1Aは、温度センサ、電流センサ、電圧センサ、磁束センサなどのリアクトルの物理量を測定するセンサ(図示せず)を備えることができる(後述する実施形態2なども同様)。
... Sensor Other than that, the reactor 1A can include a sensor (not shown) for measuring the physical quantity of the reactor such as a temperature sensor, a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and a magnetic flux sensor (the same applies to the second embodiment described later). .
(リアクトルの製造方法)
 実施形態1のリアクトル1Aは、所定の形状の成形型に配置されたコイル2Aの内外に原料混合物を充填し、一体成形体の磁性コア3Aを成形することで製造できる。実施形態のリアクトルの製造方法として、上記一体成形体を射出成形により形成する成形工程を備えることが挙げられる。より具体的な製造方法として、コイル2Aを準備する準備工程と、コイル2Aを成形型に配置する配置工程と、原料混合物を成形型内のコイル2Aの内外に充填して、複合材料から構成される一体成形体を成形する成形工程と、成形型から、コイル2Aと、一体成形体から形成される磁性コア3Aとを備えるリアクトル1Aを取り出す脱型工程とを備えることが挙げられる。以下に各工程の詳細を説明する。
(Reactor manufacturing method)
Reactor 1A of Embodiment 1 can be manufactured by filling a raw material mixture into and out of coil 2A arranged in a mold having a predetermined shape, and molding magnetic core 3A as an integrally molded body. As a manufacturing method of a reactor of an embodiment, it is mentioned that a molding process for forming the integral molded body by injection molding is included. As a more specific manufacturing method, a preparation process for preparing the coil 2A, an arrangement process for arranging the coil 2A in the mold, and a raw material mixture inside and outside the coil 2A in the mold are filled with a composite material. And a demolding step of taking out the reactor 1A including the coil 2A and the magnetic core 3A formed from the integrally molded body from the molding die. Details of each step will be described below.
 ・準備工程
 この工程では、巻線2wを巻回して作製したコイル2Aを用意する。巻線2wの両端部は巻回方向に沿って伸ばしたままとし、磁性コア3Aの成形後、適宜、屈曲や、連結部2jの形成などを行うことができる。この場合、例えば、巻線2wの端部を挿通する貫通孔を備える成形型を用意すれば、巻線2wの端部を成形型外に配置した状態で磁性コア3Aを成形でき、巻線2wの端部が邪魔にならず成形し易い。絶縁介在部5Aを備えるリアクトル1Aを製造する場合、上述の筒状部51を備える絶縁介在部5Aを用意して、分割材50α,50βとコイル2Aとを組み付けて、即ち、巻回部2a,2b内に筒状部51を挿入して巻回部2a,2bの内周面を上述の一連の筒状部51,51で覆った組物を準備する。
-Preparation process In this process, the coil 2A produced by winding the winding 2w is prepared. Both ends of the winding 2w are kept extended in the winding direction, and after forming the magnetic core 3A, bending, formation of the connecting portion 2j, and the like can be appropriately performed. In this case, for example, if a molding die having a through hole through which the end of the winding 2w is inserted is prepared, the magnetic core 3A can be molded with the end of the winding 2w arranged outside the molding die, and the winding 2w It is easy to mold without getting in the way. When manufacturing the reactor 1A provided with the insulation interposition part 5A, the insulation interposition part 5A provided with the above-described tubular part 51 is prepared, and the divided members 50α and 50β and the coil 2A are assembled, that is, the winding part 2a, A braided part is prepared by inserting the tubular part 51 into 2b and covering the inner peripheral surfaces of the winding parts 2a, 2b with the series of tubular parts 51, 51 described above.
 ・配置工程
 この工程では、所定の形状の磁性コア3Aを成形可能な成形型を用意して、コイル2Aをこの成形型に配置する。絶縁介在部5Aを備えるリアクトル1Aを製造する場合、上述の組物を成形型に配置する。原料混合物の充填時に成形型内で位置がずれないようにコイル2Aや組物を適宜支持することが好ましい。成形型は、例えば、コイル2Aの外周面の少なくとも一部が一体成形体である磁性コア3Aに覆われず、露出させるものを利用できる。このような成形型として、例えば、上下に分割可能なものであり、一方の型は、矩形の箱体であって、コイル2A又は組物の配置空間と、個別端部32a,32bの外周面を形成する内壁と、この内壁から立設されてギャップ部3gを成形する仕切りと、連結端部32cの外周面を形成する内壁とを備えるものが挙げられる。この例では、この成形型と共に、上述のように絶縁介在部5Aも磁性コア3Aの成形に利用することで、上記一方の型を単純な形状にできて、組物を容易に配置できる。ギャップ材を磁性コア3Aに一体成形したリアクトルを製造する場合には、成形型にギャップ材も配置して磁性コア3Aの成形と同時に一体化することができる。
Arrangement Step In this step, a mold that can mold the magnetic core 3A having a predetermined shape is prepared, and the coil 2A is disposed in the mold. When manufacturing the reactor 1A provided with the insulation interposition part 5A, the above-mentioned assembly is arrange | positioned to a shaping | molding die. It is preferable to appropriately support the coil 2A and the assembly so that the position in the mold does not shift when the raw material mixture is filled. As the mold, for example, at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2 </ b> A is not covered with the magnetic core 3 </ b> A that is an integrally molded body and can be exposed. As such a mold, for example, it can be divided into upper and lower parts, and one mold is a rectangular box, the arrangement space of the coil 2A or the assembly, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the individual end portions 32a and 32b. Including an inner wall that forms a gap portion 3g and an inner wall that forms an outer peripheral surface of the connecting end portion 32c. In this example, together with this mold, the insulating interposition part 5A is also used for molding the magnetic core 3A as described above, whereby the one mold can be made into a simple shape and the assembly can be easily arranged. In the case of manufacturing a reactor in which the gap material is integrally formed with the magnetic core 3A, the gap material can also be disposed in the mold and integrated with the formation of the magnetic core 3A.
 ・成形工程
 この工程では、軟磁性粉末と樹脂とを含む複合材料の原料(原料混合物)を用意して成形型に充填し、固化することで、上記複合材料から構成され、コイル2Aの内外に配置される磁性コア3Aを成形する。磁性コア3Aの成形には、射出成形やMIM(Metal Injection Molding)、注型成形などの種々の方法を利用できる。特に射出成形やMIMは、複雑な三次元形状の成形型に対して原料混合物、代表的には溶融状態にあって流動性を有するものを隅々まで良好に充填でき、所望の形状の成形体を高精度に成形できて好ましい。絶縁介在部5Aを備えるリアクトル1Aを製造する場合、両分割材50α,50βがつくる並列された一連の筒状部51,51内に原料混合物を充填する。こうすることで、一連の筒状部51,51の内面にそれぞれ接して、内側コア部31a,31bを成形できる。
Forming step In this step, a composite material (raw material mixture) containing soft magnetic powder and resin is prepared, filled in a mold, and solidified to form the composite material, which is formed inside and outside the coil 2A. The magnetic core 3A to be disposed is molded. Various methods such as injection molding, MIM (Metal Injection Molding), and cast molding can be used for molding the magnetic core 3A. In particular, injection molding and MIM can satisfactorily fill a raw material mixture, typically in a molten state with fluidity, into a mold having a complicated three-dimensional shape. Can be molded with high accuracy. When manufacturing the reactor 1A provided with the insulation interposition part 5A, the raw material mixture is filled into a series of cylindrical parts 51, 51 formed in parallel by the two divided members 50α, 50β. By doing so, the inner core portions 31a and 31b can be formed in contact with the inner surfaces of the series of cylindrical portions 51 and 51, respectively.
 ギャップ部3gを備える磁性コア3Aを成形するには、ギャップ部3gの形成位置から遠い位置に原料混合物の充填開始箇所を設けることが挙げられる。図4の黒矢印は、原料混合物の充填経路を模式的に示す。例えば、図4に示すように成形型に配置された一方の分割材50βの枠板部52に備える両開口部52hの近傍を原料混合物の充填開始箇所とし、他方の分割材50αの枠板部52に直交するように配置される仕切りを原料混合物の充填終了箇所として、原料混合物の充填を行うことが挙げられる。このようにギャップ部3gから遠い位置を原料混合物の充填開始箇所とし、ギャップ部3g(個別端部32a,32bの対向面)を成形する仕切りの近傍を原料混合物の充填終了箇所とする1点ゲートとすることで脱気し易く、ボイドの含有などを抑制できる。成形型には、ギャップ部3gの成形箇所近くに脱気孔を設けておくとよい。充填開始箇所では連結端部32cが、充填終了箇所では個別端部32a,32bがそれぞれ成形され、上述の並列された一連の筒状部51,51内では内側コア部31a,31bがそれぞれ成形され、これらが一体になっている。 In order to mold the magnetic core 3A provided with the gap portion 3g, it is possible to provide a starting point for filling the raw material mixture at a position far from the position where the gap portion 3g is formed. The black arrows in FIG. 4 schematically show the filling route of the raw material mixture. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the vicinity of both openings 52h provided in the frame plate portion 52 of one divided material 50β arranged in the mold is used as a starting point for filling the raw material mixture, and the frame plate portion of the other divided material 50α Filling the raw material mixture may be mentioned with the partition arranged so as to be orthogonal to 52 as the end point of filling of the raw material mixture. Thus, the one-point gate with the position far from the gap 3g as the raw material mixture filling start position and the vicinity of the partition for forming the gap 3g (opposite surfaces of the individual end portions 32a and 32b) as the raw material mixture filling end position. Therefore, it is easy to deaerate, and inclusion of voids can be suppressed. The molding die may be provided with a deaeration hole near the molding part of the gap portion 3g. The connecting end portion 32c is formed at the filling start location, the individual end portions 32a and 32b are formed at the filling end location, and the inner core portions 31a and 31b are formed in the series of the cylindrical portions 51 and 51 arranged in parallel. , These are united.
 ・脱型工程
 成形工程によって、磁性コア3Aが成形されると共に、磁性コア3A、適宜絶縁介在部5Aによってコイル2Aが支持された一体物を成形でき、脱型工程では、成形型からこの一体物を取出すことで、コイル2Aと磁性コア3Aとを備えるリアクトル1Aが得られる。
-Demolding process The magnetic core 3A is molded by the molding process, and an integral body in which the coil 2A is supported by the magnetic core 3A and the insulating intervening portion 5A as appropriate can be molded. The reactor 1A including the coil 2A and the magnetic core 3A is obtained.
 ・その他の工程
 脱型した一体物について、コイル2Aの露出領域に、適宜、放熱部材6を接合などすると、放熱部材6が接合されたリアクトル1Aが得られる。
-Other process About the removed monolith, if the heat radiating member 6 is suitably joined to the exposed area of the coil 2A, the reactor 1A to which the heat radiating member 6 is joined is obtained.
(主要な効果)
 実施形態1のリアクトル1Aは、内側コア部31a,31bと外側コア部32Aとを備える磁性コア3Aが一体成形体であるため、組立部品点数及び工程数が少なく、製造性に優れる。この例のリアクトル1Aは、外側コア部32Aが内側コア部31a,31bよりも突出した突出箇所を有するといった三次元形状であるものの、磁性コア3Aが射出成形によって成形されることで、容易にかつ精度よく成形できて製造性に優れる。
(Main effect)
In the reactor 1A of the first embodiment, the magnetic core 3A including the inner core portions 31a and 31b and the outer core portion 32A is an integrally molded body, so that the number of assembly parts and the number of processes are small, and the productivity is excellent. Although the reactor 1A in this example has a three-dimensional shape in which the outer core portion 32A has a protruding portion protruding from the inner core portions 31a and 31b, the magnetic core 3A is easily formed by injection molding, and It can be molded accurately and has excellent manufacturability.
 かつ、実施形態1のリアクトル1Aは、コイル2Aが放熱領域として機能する露出領域を有するため、コイル2Aの熱を外部に容易に伝えられて放熱性に優れる。この例のリアクトル1Aは、以下の点から、放熱性により優れる。
1.巻回部2a,2bの実質的に全域が露出領域であり、放熱領域が十分に広い。
2.露出領域がコイル2Aの設置面を含んでおり、設置対象に放熱できる。設置対象が冷却構造を備える場合には、コイル2Aの設置面を設置対象によって十分に冷却できる。
3.コイル2Aの設置面に放熱部材6が配置されて、この設置面と設置対象との間に放熱部材6が介在して、設置対象により良好に放熱できる。
4.外側コア部32Aが突出箇所を有しており、外側コア部32Aの表面積が広い。
5.上記突出箇所が設置面を有しており、磁性コア3Aも設置対象に放熱できる。
6.上記突出箇所の設置面に放熱部材6が配置されて、磁性コア3Aから設置対象への放熱をより良好に行える。
And since reactor 1A of Embodiment 1 has the exposure area | region where coil 2A functions as a thermal radiation area | region, the heat | fever of coil 2A can be easily tell | transmitted outside and it is excellent in heat dissipation. The reactor 1A of this example is more excellent in heat dissipation from the following points.
1. The substantially entire region of the winding portions 2a and 2b is an exposed region, and the heat dissipation region is sufficiently wide.
2. The exposed area includes the installation surface of the coil 2A, and heat can be radiated to the installation target. When the installation target has a cooling structure, the installation surface of the coil 2A can be sufficiently cooled by the installation target.
3. The heat dissipating member 6 is disposed on the installation surface of the coil 2A, and the heat dissipating member 6 is interposed between the installation surface and the installation target, so that heat can be radiated better depending on the installation target.
4). The outer core portion 32A has a protruding portion, and the outer core portion 32A has a large surface area.
5. The protruding portion has an installation surface, and the magnetic core 3A can also dissipate heat to the installation target.
6). The heat dissipating member 6 is disposed on the installation surface of the protruding portion, and heat can be better radiated from the magnetic core 3A to the installation target.
 その他、この例のリアクトル1Aは、絶縁介在部5Aを備えて、絶縁介在部5Aをリアクトル1Aの製造過程で磁性コア3Aの成形型に利用できる他、以下の効果を奏する。
1.コイル2Aの巻回部2a,2bと磁性コア3Aの内側コア部31a,31bとの間の絶縁性に優れる。
2.磁性コア3Aの成形時にコイル2Aを機械的に保護できる。
3.磁性コア3Aの成形時に巻回部2a,2bを構成するターン間から原料混合物が漏出することを防止できる。
In addition, the reactor 1 </ b> A of this example includes the insulating interposition part 5 </ b> A, and the insulating interposition part 5 </ b> A can be used as a molding die for the magnetic core 3 </ b> A in the manufacturing process of the reactor 1 </ b> A, and has the following effects.
1. The insulation between the winding portions 2a and 2b of the coil 2A and the inner core portions 31a and 31b of the magnetic core 3A is excellent.
2. The coil 2A can be mechanically protected when the magnetic core 3A is molded.
3. It is possible to prevent the raw material mixture from leaking from between the turns constituting the winding portions 2a and 2b when the magnetic core 3A is formed.
 更に、この例のリアクトル1Aは、以下の効果を奏する。
1.外側コア部32Aにギャップ部3gを備えるため、成形時に脱気を良好に行えて、ボイドなどの欠陥が少ない磁性コア3Aを備えることができる。
2.外側コア部32Aが突出箇所を有することで、外側コア部32Aにおけるコイル2Aの軸方向に沿った長さを、突出箇所を有さない場合に比較して短くでき、小型化を図ることができる。
3.磁性コア3Aが設置面を有することで、設置状態の安定性に優れる。
Furthermore, the reactor 1A of this example has the following effects.
1. Since the outer core portion 32A includes the gap portion 3g, the magnetic core 3A can be provided with good deaeration during molding and less defects such as voids.
2. Since the outer core portion 32A has the protruding portion, the length along the axial direction of the coil 2A in the outer core portion 32A can be shortened as compared with the case where the protruding portion does not have, and the size can be reduced. .
3. Since the magnetic core 3A has the installation surface, the stability of the installation state is excellent.
 実施形態のリアクトルの製造方法は、上述の放熱性に優れるリアクトル1Aを、少ない工程数で製造できる。この例では、絶縁介在部5Aを成形型の一部に利用することで、内側コア部31a,31bを容易にかつ高精度に成形できる上に、上述のように磁性コア3Aの成形時にコイル2Aを機械的に保護できて、コイル2Aの損傷などに起因する不良の発生を低減でき、リアクトル1Aを生産性よく製造できる。 The manufacturing method of the reactor of embodiment can manufacture the reactor 1A excellent in the above-mentioned heat dissipation with few processes. In this example, by using the insulating intervening portion 5A as a part of the molding die, the inner core portions 31a and 31b can be easily and accurately molded, and the coil 2A is formed when the magnetic core 3A is molded as described above. Can be mechanically protected, the occurrence of defects due to damage of the coil 2A and the like can be reduced, and the reactor 1A can be manufactured with high productivity.
 [実施形態2]
 図5~図8を参照して、実施形態2のリアクトル1Bを説明する。
 実施形態1では、コイル2Aが二つの巻回部2a,2bを有し、磁性コア3Aが二つの内側コア部31a,31bと一つのギャップ部3gとを有するものを説明した。実施形態2のリアクトル1Bは、コイル2Bと、コイル2Bの内外に配置されて閉磁路を形成する磁性コア3Bとを備え、この磁性コア3Bが内側コア部31と外側コア部32Bとを備え、軟磁性複合材料から構成された一体成形体である点が実施形態1と共通する。リアクトル1Bは、コイル2Bが巻回部を一つのみ備える点、磁性コア3BがいわゆるEE型コアに類する点が実施形態1と相違する。以下、これら相違点を詳細に説明し、共通する構成及び効果の詳細な説明を省略する。
[Embodiment 2]
A reactor 1B according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the first embodiment, the coil 2A has two winding portions 2a and 2b, and the magnetic core 3A has two inner core portions 31a and 31b and one gap portion 3g. A reactor 1B according to the second embodiment includes a coil 2B and a magnetic core 3B that is disposed inside and outside the coil 2B to form a closed magnetic path, and the magnetic core 3B includes an inner core portion 31 and an outer core portion 32B. The point which is the integrally molded object comprised from the soft-magnetic composite material is common in Embodiment 1. The reactor 1B is different from the first embodiment in that the coil 2B includes only one winding part and the magnetic core 3B is similar to a so-called EE type core. Hereinafter, these differences will be described in detail, and detailed descriptions of common configurations and effects will be omitted.
(リアクトル)
 ・コイル
 コイル2Bは、図8に示すように1本の巻線2wを螺旋状に巻回してなる筒状の一つの巻回部を備える。巻線2wの各端部は、巻回部から適宜な方向に引き出されている。図8では、巻線2wの両端部が巻回部の同一端面側に配置された例を示す。この例のコイル2Bの巻回部は、実施形態1のコイル2Aと同様に、被覆平角線で形成されたエッジワイズコイルであって角部を丸めた四角筒状体であり、その外周面として四つの平面を有し、下面がコイル2Bの設置面である。
(Reactor)
-Coil The coil 2B is provided with one cylindrical winding part formed by winding one winding 2w spirally as shown in FIG. Each end portion of the winding 2w is drawn out from the winding portion in an appropriate direction. FIG. 8 shows an example in which both end portions of the winding 2w are arranged on the same end face side of the winding portion. The winding part of the coil 2B of this example is an edgewise coil formed of a covered rectangular wire, like the coil 2A of the first embodiment, and is a rectangular cylindrical body with rounded corners, and as its outer peripheral surface It has four planes, and the lower surface is an installation surface of the coil 2B.
 この例のコイル2Bは、図5に示すように巻回部の端面、及び外周面の四つの平面のうち、設置面に直交する二面の大半は、外側コア部32Bの内面に覆われるものの、設置面(下面)及びその対向面(上面)は、磁性コア3Bで覆われず露出されて露出領域をなす。コイル2Bは、露出領域に設置面を含むことで、実施形態1と同様に、設置対象を含めた外部に十分に放熱できる。 In the coil 2B of this example, as shown in FIG. 5, among the four planes of the end face of the winding part and the outer peripheral face, most of the two faces orthogonal to the installation face are covered with the inner face of the outer core part 32B. The installation surface (lower surface) and the opposite surface (upper surface) are exposed without being covered with the magnetic core 3B to form an exposed region. Since the coil 2B includes the installation surface in the exposed area, the coil 2B can sufficiently dissipate heat to the outside including the installation target, as in the first embodiment.
 ・磁性コア
 磁性コア3Bは、図5に示すようにコイル2Bの巻回部内に配置される内側コア部31と、コイル2Bが配置されない外側コア部32Bとを備える。この例の外側コア部32Bは、図6に示すように、内側コア部31の各端部に連続する連結端部32c,32cと、両連結端部32cの一側縁を繋ぎ、内側コア部31の軸方向(図6では上下方向)に平行に配置される一体外周部32sと、各連結端部32c,32cの他側縁に連続し、一体外周部32sに対向配置される個別外周部32s,32sと、ギャップ部3gとを備える。磁性コア3Bは、この外側コア部32Bと、内側コア部31とが軟磁性複合材料によって一体に成形されたEE型コアに類する形状のコアである。
-Magnetic core The magnetic core 3B is provided with the inner core part 31 arrange | positioned in the winding part of the coil 2B, and the outer core part 32B in which the coil 2B is not arrange | positioned, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the outer core portion 32 </ b> B of this example connects the connection end portions 32 c and 32 c continuous to each end portion of the inner core portion 31 and one side edge of both the connection end portions 32 c, An integrated outer peripheral portion 32s arranged parallel to the axial direction of 31 (vertical direction in FIG. 6), and an individual outer peripheral portion that is continuous with the other side edge of each of the connecting end portions 32c and 32c and is opposed to the integrated outer peripheral portion 32s. 32s 1 and 32s 2 and a gap portion 3g. The magnetic core 3B is a core having a shape similar to an EE type core in which the outer core portion 32B and the inner core portion 31 are integrally formed of a soft magnetic composite material.
 この例の磁性コア3Bを構成する内側コア部31、外側コア部32Bである連結端部32c,32c,一体外周部32s,個別外周部32s,32sはいずれも直方体状である(図5~図7)。二つの連結端部32c,32cは同一形状、同一サイズであり、個別外周部32s,32sも同一形状、同一サイズである。ギャップ部3gは、両個別外周部32s,32s間に設けられた隙間である。このギャップ部3gの大きさと個別外周部32s,32sの合計長さ(図6において上下方向の長さ)との合計は、一体外周部32sの長さ(同)に等しくなるように調整している。 The inner core portion 31 constituting the magnetic core 3B of this example, the connecting end portions 32c and 32c, which are the outer core portion 32B, the integrated outer peripheral portion 32s, and the individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 are all rectangular parallelepiped (FIG. 5). To FIG. 7). The two connecting end portions 32c and 32c have the same shape and the same size, and the individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 have the same shape and the same size. The gap portion 3g is a gap provided between the two individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 . The sum of the size of the gap portion 3g and the total length of the individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 (the length in the vertical direction in FIG. 6) is adjusted to be equal to the length (the same) of the integral outer peripheral portion 32s. is doing.
 なお、ギャップ部3gがエアギャップであれば、コイル2Bの巻回部の外周面の一部は、両個別外周部32s,32s間の隙間から露出されるものの、この部分(巻回部の軸方向の中央部分)も非常に小さく、放熱領域として十分に機能しないと考えられる。そこで、実施形態2のリアクトル1Bでは、エアギャップを備える場合であってもエアギャップ以外の領域、ここでは上述のように設置面及びその対向面などを積極的に露出して、放熱領域を十分に有する構成とする。コイル2Bの露出領域は、エアギャップを備える場合にエアギャップに基づく露出箇所よりも十分に広い領域とし、磁性コア3Bの形状によるものの、コイル2Bの外周面の1/4以上、更に1/2以上の面積を有することが好ましい。 If the gap portion 3g is an air gap, a part of the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion of the coil 2B is exposed from the gap between the two individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 , but this portion (the winding portion) The central portion in the axial direction) is also very small, and is considered not to function sufficiently as a heat dissipation region. Therefore, in the reactor 1B of the second embodiment, even if an air gap is provided, a region other than the air gap, here, the installation surface and its opposite surface are positively exposed as described above, and a sufficient heat dissipation region is provided. It is set as the structure to have. When the air gap is provided, the exposed region of the coil 2B is a region that is sufficiently wider than the exposed portion based on the air gap. Although it depends on the shape of the magnetic core 3B, it is at least 1/4 of the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2B, and further 1/2 It is preferable to have the above area.
 この例の磁性コア3Bは、実施形態1の磁性コア3Aと同様に、外側コア部32Bの外周面が内側コア部31の外周面よりも突出する突出箇所を備える。連結端部32c,32cのいずれもが、内側コア部31の周縁の全域に亘って、周縁から外方に突出する突出箇所を備える。図6では内側コア部31の軸方向に直交する方向に突出する部分を示す。これら連結端部32c,32cに連続する一体外周部32s,個別外周部32s,32sの高さも、内側コア部31の高さよりも高い(図7)。 Similar to the magnetic core 3 </ b> A of the first embodiment, the magnetic core 3 </ b> B of this example includes a protruding portion where the outer peripheral surface of the outer core portion 32 </ b> B protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the inner core portion 31. Each of the connecting end portions 32 c and 32 c includes a protruding portion that protrudes outward from the peripheral edge over the entire peripheral edge of the inner core portion 31. In FIG. 6, the part which protrudes in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the inner core part 31 is shown. The heights of the integrated outer peripheral portion 32s and the individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 that are continuous to the connecting end portions 32c and 32c are also higher than the height of the inner core portion 31 (FIG. 7).
 更に、連結端部32c,32c,外周部32s,32s,32sの設置面(下面)及びその対向面(上面)とコイル2Bの巻回部の設置面(下面)及びその対向面(上面)とが実質的に面一になるように、コア部31,32Bの高さを調整している。このようなリアクトル1Bの外形は、直方体状であり(図5)、リアクトル1Bの設置面は、コイル2Bの設置面と磁性コア3Bの外側コア部32Bの設置面とで形成される。 Furthermore, the installation surface (lower surface) of the coupling end portions 32c and 32c, the outer peripheral portions 32s, 32s 1 and 32s 2 and its opposing surface (upper surface) and the installation surface (lower surface) of the winding portion of the coil 2B and its opposing surface (upper surface) And the height of the core portions 31 and 32B are adjusted so as to be substantially flush with each other. The outer shape of such a reactor 1B is a rectangular parallelepiped (FIG. 5), and the installation surface of the reactor 1B is formed by the installation surface of the coil 2B and the installation surface of the outer core portion 32B of the magnetic core 3B.
 ・絶縁介在部
 この例のリアクトル1Bは、実施形態1と同様に、コイル2Bと磁性コア3Bの内側コア部31との間に介在される絶縁介在部5Bを備える。絶縁介在部5Bの基本的構成、構成材料、機能や用途などは、実施形態1の絶縁介在部5Aと同様である。概略構成を述べると、絶縁介在部5Bは、図8に示すように一対の分割材50γ,50δを組み合わせて一体とする組物である。各分割材50γ,50δは一つの筒状部51と枠板部52とを有する。両分割材50γ,50δの筒状部51,51同士が互いに係合する構成である。一連の筒状部51,51は、内側コア部31の成形型に利用され、枠板部52,52は、連結端部32c,32cの成形型に利用される。
-Insulation interposition part The reactor 1B of this example is provided with the insulation interposition part 5B interposed between the coil 2B and the inner core part 31 of the magnetic core 3B similarly to Embodiment 1. FIG. The basic configuration, constituent material, function, usage, and the like of the insulating interposition part 5B are the same as those of the insulating interposition part 5A of the first embodiment. Describing the schematic configuration, the insulation intervening portion 5B is an assembly formed by combining a pair of divided members 50γ and 50δ as shown in FIG. Each of the dividing members 50γ and 50δ has one cylindrical portion 51 and a frame plate portion 52. The cylindrical parts 51, 51 of both divided members 50γ, 50δ are engaged with each other. A series of cylindrical parts 51 and 51 are utilized for the shaping | molding die of the inner core part 31, and the frame board parts 52 and 52 are utilized for the shaping | molding die of the connection end parts 32c and 32c.
 ・放熱部材
 この例のリアクトル1Bは、実施形態1と同様に、コイル2Bの露出領域に配置された放熱部材6を備える。この例の放熱部材6は、実施形態1と同様に平板材であり、コイル2Bの設置面に接合層によって固定され、コイル2B及び磁性コア3Bと設置対象との間に介在する。
-Heat dissipation member The reactor 1B of this example is provided with the heat dissipation member 6 arrange | positioned in the exposed area | region of the coil 2B similarly to Embodiment 1. FIG. The heat radiating member 6 in this example is a flat plate material as in the first embodiment, is fixed to the installation surface of the coil 2B by a bonding layer, and is interposed between the coil 2B and the magnetic core 3B and the installation target.
(リアクトルの製造方法)
 実施形態2のリアクトル1Bは、例えば、実施形態1で説明した製造方法によって製造できる。特に、絶縁介在部5Aを備える場合について参照するとよく、詳細は省略する。
(Reactor manufacturing method)
Reactor 1B of Embodiment 2 can be manufactured by the manufacturing method demonstrated in Embodiment 1, for example. In particular, it may be referred to the case where the insulating interposition part 5A is provided, and the details are omitted.
 特に、ギャップ部3gを備える磁性コア3Bを成形するには、例えば、以下の成形型を利用することができる。この成形型は、上下に分割可能なものであり、一方の型は、矩形の箱体であって、コイル2Bを配置する空間と、連結端部32c,32cの外周面及び各外周部32s,32s,32sの外周面を成形する内壁と、一体外周部32sの内周面を成形する一体用成形壁と、個別外周部32s,32sの内周面を成形する個別用成形壁と、これら個別用成形壁と上記内壁との間に設けられてギャップ部3g(個別外周部32s,32sの対向面)を成形する仕切りとを備えるものが挙げられる。この例では、実施形態1と同様にこの成形型と共に、絶縁介在部5Bも磁性コア3Bの成形に利用する。磁性コア3Bの成形も、ギャップ部3gの形成位置から遠い位置に原料混合物の充填開始箇所を設けた1点ゲートとすると、脱気し易くボイドの含有などを抑制できる。図8の黒矢印は、原料混合物の充填経路を模式的に示す。図8では、コイル2Bの外周面のうち、設置面(下面)に直交する一側面において、コイル2Bの軸方向の中央部分を原料混合物の充填開始箇所とし、上記一側面に対向する他側面のうち、上述の仕切りが配置される近傍を充填終了箇所とし、各分割材50γ,50δの枠板部52の近傍を原料混合物の分岐箇所として、絶縁介在部5Bの筒状部51,51内と、上述の仕切りの近傍に至るように、原料混合物の充填を行うことが挙げられる。 In particular, in order to mold the magnetic core 3B having the gap portion 3g, for example, the following mold can be used. This molding die can be divided into upper and lower parts, and one of the molds is a rectangular box, and includes a space in which the coil 2B is disposed, the outer peripheral surfaces of the coupling end portions 32c and 32c, and the outer peripheral portions 32s, An inner wall for molding the outer peripheral surfaces of 32s 1 and 32s 2 , an integral molding wall for molding the inner peripheral surface of the integral outer peripheral portion 32s, and an individual molding wall for molding the inner peripheral surfaces of the individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 And a partition provided between the individual forming wall and the inner wall and forming a gap 3g (opposite surfaces of the individual outer peripheral portions 32s 1 and 32s 2 ). In this example, the insulating interposition part 5B is also used for molding the magnetic core 3B together with the mold as in the first embodiment. When the magnetic core 3B is formed as a one-point gate provided with a raw material mixture filling start position at a position far from the position where the gap portion 3g is formed, it is easy to deaerate and the inclusion of voids can be suppressed. The black arrows in FIG. 8 schematically show the filling route of the raw material mixture. In FIG. 8, in one side surface orthogonal to the installation surface (lower surface) of the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2B, the central portion in the axial direction of the coil 2B is used as a starting point for filling the raw material mixture, and the other side surface facing the one side surface is shown. Of these, the vicinity where the above-mentioned partition is disposed is the filling end location, the vicinity of the frame plate portion 52 of each divided material 50γ, 50δ is the branch location of the raw material mixture, and the inside of the cylindrical portions 51, 51 of the insulating intermediate portion 5B The raw material mixture is filled so as to reach the vicinity of the above-mentioned partition.
(主要な効果)
 実施形態2のリアクトル1Bは、実施形態1と同様に、内側コア部31と外側コア部32Bとを備える磁性コア3Bが一体成形体であるため、組立部品点数及び工程数が少なく製造性に優れる。この例のリアクトル1Bは、外側コア部32Bが突出箇所を有する三次元形状であるものの、磁性コア3Bが射出成形によって成形されることで、容易にかつ精度よく成形できて、製造性に優れる。
(Main effect)
Similarly to the first embodiment, the reactor 1B according to the second embodiment is an integral molded body with the magnetic core 3B including the inner core portion 31 and the outer core portion 32B. Therefore, the number of assembly parts and the number of processes are small and the productivity is excellent. . Although the reactor 1B of this example is a three-dimensional shape in which the outer core portion 32B has a protruding portion, the magnetic core 3B can be easily and accurately formed by injection molding, and is excellent in manufacturability.
 かつ、実施形態2のリアクトル1Bは、実施形態1と同様に、コイル2Bが放熱領域として機能する露出領域を有するため、放熱性に優れる。この例のリアクトル1Bは、(1)コイル2Bの設置面及びその対向面を露出領域に含むこと、(2)放熱部材6を有すること、(3)外側コア部32Bが突出箇所及び設置面を有することから、放熱性により優れる。 And the reactor 1B of Embodiment 2 is excellent in heat dissipation since the coil 2B has the exposed area | region which functions as a heat radiation area | region similarly to Embodiment 1. FIG. The reactor 1B of this example includes (1) including the installation surface of the coil 2B and its opposing surface in the exposed region, (2) having the heat radiating member 6, and (3) the projecting portion and installation surface of the outer core portion 32B. Since it has, it is more excellent in heat dissipation.
 その他、この例のリアクトル1Bは、実施形態1と同様に絶縁介在部5Bを備える効果(良好な絶縁性、コイル2Bの機械的保護、原料混合物の漏出防止)、外側コア部32Bにギャップ部3gを有する効果(ボイドの抑制)、外側コア部32Bが突出箇所を有する効果(小型化、設置状態の安定化)を図ることができる。 In addition, the reactor 1B of this example has the same effect as that of the first embodiment (including good insulation, mechanical protection of the coil 2B, prevention of leakage of the raw material mixture), gap portion 3g on the outer core portion 32B, and the like. Effects (inhibition of voids), and effects (downsizing and stabilization of the installation state) in which the outer core portion 32B has a protruding portion can be achieved.
 [実施形態3]
 実施形態1,2のリアクトル1A,1Bに備える絶縁介在部5A,5Bに代えて、又は絶縁介在部5A,5Bと共に、コイル2A,2Bが隣り合うターン同士を接合する熱融着樹脂部(図示せず)を備えることができる。
[Embodiment 3]
A heat-sealing resin portion for joining the turns adjacent to each other in the coils 2A and 2B in place of or together with the insulating interposed portions 5A and 5B provided in the reactors 1A and 1B of the first and second embodiments (FIG. Not shown).
 この形態では、巻線2wとして熱融着層を有するものを利用する。巻線2wを適宜巻回した後、適宜な時期に加熱して熱融着層を溶融して、隣り合うターン同士を熱融着樹脂によって接合する。このコイルは、ターン間に熱融着樹脂部が介在するため、ターン同士が実質的にずれず、コイルが変形し難い。 In this embodiment, the winding 2w having a heat fusion layer is used. After winding the winding 2w as appropriate, the heat fusion layer is melted by heating at an appropriate time, and adjacent turns are joined together with a heat fusion resin. In this coil, since the heat-sealing resin portion is interposed between the turns, the turns are not substantially deviated from each other, and the coil is not easily deformed.
 熱融着層を構成する熱融着樹脂は、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、不飽和ポリエステルなどの熱硬化性樹脂が挙げられる。 Examples of the heat-sealing resin constituting the heat-sealing layer include thermosetting resins such as epoxy resin, silicone resin, and unsaturated polyester.
 絶縁介在部5A,5Bを備えていない場合には、上述の熱融着させたコイルを準備して成形型に配置し、このコイルの内外に原料混合物を充填して、磁性コア3Aや磁性コア3Bなどを成形する。隣り合うターン間の隙間が熱融着樹脂によって埋められて、ターン間から原料混合物が露出することが無く、コイルの内周面をそのまま成形型にできる。そのため、この形態は、組立部品点数がより少なく、製造性により優れる。また、絶縁介在部5A,5Bの省略により、小型なリアクトルとすることができる。 If the insulation intervening portions 5A and 5B are not provided, the above-described heat-sealed coil is prepared and placed in a mold, and the raw material mixture is filled inside and outside of this coil, and the magnetic core 3A or magnetic core 3B or the like is molded. A gap between adjacent turns is filled with the heat-sealing resin so that the raw material mixture is not exposed from between the turns, and the inner peripheral surface of the coil can be used as a molding die. Therefore, this form has fewer assembly parts and is superior to manufacturability. Further, by omitting the insulating intervening portions 5A and 5B, a small reactor can be obtained.
 熱融着部と、絶縁介在部5A,5Bとを備える場合には、製造過程などでコイルの変形をより防止し易い上に、取り扱い易い。 In the case where the heat fusion part and the insulating interposition parts 5A and 5B are provided, it is easier to prevent the coil from being deformed during the manufacturing process and the like, and it is easy to handle.
 [変形例]
 上述の実施形態1~3に対して、以下の少なくとも一つの変更が可能である。
(1)一対の巻回部2a,2bを備えるコイル2Aとして、1本の連続する巻線2wで形成されたものとする。
 実施形態1で説明した磁性コア3Aのように、連結端部32cにおける設置面に対向する一面(上面)がコイル2Aの設置面に対向する一面(上面)と面一である場合、外側コア部32Aの成形時に、両巻回部2a,2bを繋ぐ部分が邪魔にならないようにすることが好ましい。例えば、両巻回部2a,2bを繋ぐ部分を巻回部2a,2bの上方に折り曲げることが挙げられる。
(2)磁性コア3A,3Bの内側コア部31a,31b,31にギャップ材を備える。
 この場合、絶縁介在部5A,5Bの一方の分割材50α,50γにギャップ材を固定しておく、又は分割材50α,50γの筒状部51の一方の開口部を塞いで有底筒部とし、この底板部をギャップ材とすることが挙げられる。
(3)ギャップ部3gを備えてないギャップレスコアとする。
(4)環状の磁性コア3Aに対して、巻回部を一つのみ備えるコイルを備える。例えば、実施形態1で説明した磁性コア3Aの一方の内側コア部31aにコイルを配置し、他方の内側コア部31bを外側コア部の一部とする。
[Modification]
At least one of the following modifications can be made to the first to third embodiments.
(1) The coil 2A including the pair of winding portions 2a and 2b is formed by one continuous winding 2w.
When the one surface (upper surface) facing the installation surface of the coupling end 32c is flush with the one surface (upper surface) facing the installation surface of the coil 2A, like the magnetic core 3A described in the first embodiment, the outer core portion At the time of molding 32A, it is preferable that the portion connecting both winding portions 2a and 2b does not get in the way. For example, the part which connects both winding part 2a, 2b is bent above winding part 2a, 2b.
(2) The gap material is provided in the inner core portions 31a, 31b, 31 of the magnetic cores 3A, 3B.
In this case, a gap material is fixed to one of the divided members 50α and 50γ of the insulating intervening portions 5A and 5B, or one opening of the cylindrical portion 51 of the divided members 50α and 50γ is closed to form a bottomed cylindrical portion. The bottom plate portion may be a gap material.
(3) A gapless score that does not include the gap portion 3g.
(4) A coil having only one winding portion is provided for the annular magnetic core 3A. For example, a coil is disposed on one inner core portion 31a of the magnetic core 3A described in the first embodiment, and the other inner core portion 31b is a part of the outer core portion.
 本発明は、これらの例示に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内での全ての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The present invention is not limited to these exemplifications, but is defined by the scope of the claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the scope of the claims.
 本発明のリアクトルは、ハイブリッド自動車、プラグインハイブリッド自動車、電気自動車、燃料電池自動車などの車両に搭載される車載用コンバータ(代表的にはDC-DCコンバータ)や空調機のコンバータなどの種々のコンバータ、電力変換装置の構成部品に利用できる。本発明のリアクトルの製造方法は、上述のリアクトルの製造に利用できる。 The reactor of the present invention includes various converters such as an in-vehicle converter (typically a DC-DC converter) and an air conditioner converter mounted on a vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle, a plug-in hybrid vehicle, an electric vehicle, and a fuel cell vehicle. It can be used as a component of a power conversion device. The manufacturing method of the reactor of this invention can be utilized for manufacture of the above-mentioned reactor.
 1A,1B リアクトル
 2A,2B コイル 2a,2b 巻回部 2j 連結部 2w 巻線
 3A,3B 磁性コア 3g ギャップ部
  31,31a,31b 内側コア部 32A,32B 外側コア部
  32a,32b 個別端部 32c 連結端部
  32s,32s 個別外周部 32s 一体外周部
 5A,5B 絶縁介在部 50α,50β,50γ,50δ 分割材
  51 筒状部 52 枠板部 52h 開口部
 6 放熱部材
1A, 1B Reactor 2A, 2B Coil 2a, 2b Winding part 2j Connection part 2w Winding 3A, 3B Magnetic core 3g Gap part 31, 31a, 31b Inner core part 32A, 32B Outer core part 32a, 32b Individual end part 32c Connection Ends 32s 1 , 32s 2 Individual outer peripheral parts 32s Integrated outer peripheral parts 5A, 5B Insulating intervening parts 50α, 50β, 50γ, 50δ Division material 51 Cylindrical part 52 Frame plate part 52h Opening part 6 Heat radiation member

Claims (12)

  1.  コイルと、
     前記コイルの内外に配置されて閉磁路を形成する磁性コアとを備え、
     前記磁性コアは、軟磁性粉末と樹脂とを含む複合材料から構成された一体成形体であり、
     前記コイルは、その外周面の少なくとも一部が前記磁性コアに覆われずに露出された露出領域を備えるリアクトル。
    Coils,
    A magnetic core disposed inside and outside the coil to form a closed magnetic circuit,
    The magnetic core is an integral molded body composed of a composite material containing soft magnetic powder and resin,
    The said coil is a reactor provided with the exposed area | region where at least one part of the outer peripheral surface was exposed without being covered with the said magnetic core.
  2.  前記露出領域は、前記コイルの設置面を含む請求項1に記載のリアクトル。 The reactor according to claim 1, wherein the exposed region includes an installation surface of the coil.
  3.  前記磁性コアは、前記コイル内に配置される内側コア部と、前記コイルが配置されない外側コア部とを備え、
     前記コイルと前記内側コア部との間に介在される絶縁介在部を備える請求項1又は請求項2に記載のリアクトル。
    The magnetic core includes an inner core portion disposed in the coil and an outer core portion in which the coil is not disposed,
    The reactor of Claim 1 or Claim 2 provided with the insulation interposition part interposed between the said coil and the said inner core part.
  4.  前記磁性コアは、前記コイル内に配置される内側コア部と、前記コイルが配置されない外側コア部とを備え、
     前記外側コア部は、その外周面が前記内側コア部の外周面よりも突出する突出箇所を備える請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のリアクトル。
    The magnetic core includes an inner core portion disposed in the coil and an outer core portion in which the coil is not disposed,
    The reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer core portion includes a protruding portion whose outer peripheral surface protrudes from an outer peripheral surface of the inner core portion.
  5.  前記露出領域に配置された放熱部材を備える請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のリアクトル。 The reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a heat dissipating member disposed in the exposed region.
  6.  前記コイルは、隣り合うターン同士を接合する熱融着樹脂部を備える請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のリアクトル。 The reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the coil includes a heat-sealing resin portion that joins adjacent turns.
  7.  前記露出領域に配置された放熱部材を備え、
     前記コイルは、前記放熱部材を接合する熱融着樹脂部を備える請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のリアクトル。
    A heat dissipating member disposed in the exposed region;
    The said coil is a reactor of any one of Claims 1-6 provided with the heat sealing | fusion resin part which joins the said heat radiating member.
  8.  前記磁性コアは、前記コイル内に配置される内側コア部と、前記コイルが配置されない外側コア部と、前記外側コア部に設けられるギャップ部とを備える請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載のリアクトル。 The said magnetic core is provided with the inner core part arrange | positioned in the said coil, the outer core part in which the said coil is not arrange | positioned, and the gap part provided in the said outer core part. The reactor described in the item.
  9.  前記複合材料における前記軟磁性粉末の含有量が30体積%以上80体積%以下である請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のリアクトル。 The reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a content of the soft magnetic powder in the composite material is 30% by volume or more and 80% by volume or less.
  10.  コイルと、前記コイルの内外に配置されて閉磁路を形成する磁性コアとを備えるリアクトルを製造するリアクトルの製造方法であって、
     前記リアクトルは、請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載のリアクトルであり、
     前記一体成形体を射出成形により形成する成形工程を備えるリアクトルの製造方法。
    A reactor manufacturing method for manufacturing a reactor comprising a coil and a magnetic core disposed inside and outside the coil to form a closed magnetic path,
    The reactor is the reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
    A method for manufacturing a reactor, comprising a molding step of forming the integrally molded body by injection molding.
  11.  筒状部を備える絶縁介在部と前記コイルとを組み付けて、前記コイルの内周面を前記筒状部で覆った組物を準備し、
     前記成形工程では、前記筒状部内に前記複合材料を充填する請求項10に記載のリアクトルの製造方法。
    Assembling the insulating interposition part provided with the cylindrical part and the coil, and preparing a braided covering the inner peripheral surface of the coil with the cylindrical part,
    The method for manufacturing a reactor according to claim 10, wherein in the molding step, the cylindrical portion is filled with the composite material.
  12.  前記コイルとして、隣り合うターン同士が熱融着樹脂によって接合されたものを準備し、
     前記成形工程では、準備した前記コイル内に前記複合材料を充填する請求項10に記載のリアクトルの製造方法。
    As the coil, prepare the one in which adjacent turns are joined by heat-sealing resin,
    The method of manufacturing a reactor according to claim 10, wherein the composite material is filled in the prepared coil in the forming step.
PCT/JP2016/067549 2015-06-24 2016-06-13 Reactor and method for manufacturing reactor WO2016208441A1 (en)

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