WO2016208310A1

WO2016208310A1 - Antenna device

Info

Publication number: WO2016208310A1
Application number: PCT/JP2016/065306
Authority: WO
Inventors: 雅和村上
Original assignee: 日本電業工作株式会社
Priority date: 2015-06-26
Filing date: 2016-05-24
Publication date: 2016-12-29
Also published as: JP2017017388A

Abstract

The objective of the present invention is to provide a technique which makes it possible for the directionality pattern of an antenna device to be switched instantaneously with an arbitrarily defined timing. The antenna device according to the present invention is provided, as a basic configuration, with: a plurality of antenna elements; a plurality of RF modules; and a control circuit which acquires a parameter pattern for implementing a certain antenna directionality, from a table including a plurality of parameter patterns for implementing a plurality of types of antenna directionality, and which multiplies transmission and reception data by the parameter pattern in the form of weighting factors. Furthermore, for situations in which at least one abnormality is detected in the plurality of RF modules, and situations in which a change in the parameter pattern is instructed from the outside with an arbitrarily defined timing, the control circuit acts in such a way as to acquire, from the table, a new parameter pattern to replace the parameter pattern currently being used, and apply the new parameter pattern to the plurality of RF modules (see figure 1).

Description

Antenna device

The present invention relates to an antenna device, for example, directivity control in the antenna device.

An antenna device such as a base station antenna system of a mobile communication system has directivity and is set so as to cover a predetermined communication area. The directivity of the antenna is determined by setting parameters such as phase and amplitude for the antenna elements constituting the antenna device. In addition, an increasing number of antenna devices incorporate an active element such as an amplifier in the antenna device. Particularly in such an antenna device, when an active element such as an amplifier cannot be used due to a failure after the parameters of the antenna element are once set, it is difficult to obtain the initially determined antenna directivity. In order to deal with such a situation, for example, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, an abnormality of a plurality of antenna elements is detected, and parameters of elements other than the element where the abnormality is detected are changed from the initial ones. It is disclosed that the antenna directivity during normal operation is reproduced.

Japanese Patent No. 5669874

The present invention provides a technique that makes it possible to instantaneously switch the directivity of an antenna device at an arbitrary timing.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an antenna device having a plurality of antenna elements, a plurality of RF modules, and a control circuit. Here, the control circuit acquires the weight coefficient information from a storage device in which the weight coefficient information is stored in advance, and changes the weights of the plurality of RF modules based on the acquired weight coefficient information. Thereby, directivity can be set at an arbitrary timing.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

According to the present invention, the directivity pattern of the antenna device can be instantaneously switched at an arbitrary timing.

It is a figure which shows the structural example of the antenna apparatus by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the BF table by embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the operation | movement of directivity formation by embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the production | generation process of one BF table by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example (1) of directivity at the time of using the parameter pattern produced | generated by BF table production | generation process (FIG. 4) by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example (2) of directivity at the time of using the parameter pattern produced | generated by BF table production | generation process (FIG. 4) by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example (3) of directivity at the time of using the parameter pattern produced | generated by BF table production | generation process (FIG. 4) by embodiment of this invention.

The present invention uses an appropriate antenna element parameter pattern in accordance with the situation of the antenna device regardless of whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the RF module. The parameter pattern referred to here describes a weighting factor related to the phase and amplitude supplied for each element. The trigger that changes the parameter pattern of the antenna element has an internal factor and an external factor. An internal factor is the occurrence of an abnormality in the RF module. In addition, external factors include when the user wants to change the parameter pattern arbitrarily, such as when changing the antenna directivity depending on the installation location of the antenna, or when trying various parameter patterns for experimental purposes. .

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, functionally identical elements may be denoted by the same numbers. The attached drawings show embodiments and implementation examples of a specific active antenna system (base station antenna device) in accordance with the principle of the present invention, but these are for understanding of the present invention, and never It is not used to limit the present invention.

This embodiment has been described in sufficient detail for those skilled in the art to practice the present invention, but other implementations and configurations are possible without departing from the scope and spirit of the technical idea of the present invention. It is necessary to understand that the configuration and structure can be changed and various elements can be replaced. Therefore, the following description should not be interpreted as being limited to this.

<Configuration of antenna device>
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the antenna device 1 is a control circuit (CPU: processor) 10 that weights transmission data and reception data, and at least one BF table (weight coefficient table: simply “weight coefficient information”). A memory 11 that is a storage device for storing 111-1 to 111-k, a plurality of RF modules 12-1 to 12-m, a plurality of antenna elements 13-1 to 13-n, And an abnormality detection unit 14.

The control circuit 10 refers to one of the BF tables 111-1 to 111-k and sets a weighting coefficient for transmission data (digital signal) supplied from an upstream device (not shown) such as a base station device. Multiplication is performed, and transmission data (digital signal) multiplied by a corresponding weighting coefficient is output to each of the plurality of RF modules 12-1 to 12-m. A desired directivity can be obtained by weighting the transmission data (the area formed by the antenna device 1 can be changed by changing the weight). Transmission data formed by digital signals is converted into analog signals by the RF modules 12-1 to 12-m and emitted as radio waves from the antenna elements 13-1 to 13-n. In the antenna device 1, the arrival range (area) of the radio wave by the antenna device 1 is determined by this directivity. A user terminal (not shown) receives radio waves in an area formed according to the directivity of the antenna device 1.

On the other hand, in the case of reception, the radio waves received by the antenna elements 13-1 to 13-n are weighted by the control circuit 10 based on the BF tables 111-1 to 111-k. Each weighted data is synthesized and generated as received data, and then supplied to an upstream device (not shown). Note that when the transmission frequency band and the reception frequency band are different, or when different directivities are to be obtained for transmission and reception, the weighting coefficients differ for transmission and reception, so the BF tables 111-1 to 111-k As an alternative, a transmission table and a reception table may be prepared separately. Also, a plurality of BF tables 111-1 to 111-k can be provided, and the BF table used by the antenna device 1 can be determined or changed by an operation / command from the outside. Can be done.

The memory 11 stores at least one BF table 111-1 to 111-k. The BF tables 111-1 to 111-k are generated in advance by an optimization algorithm such as a genetic algorithm and stored in the memory 11. In the example of FIG. 1, the BF tables 111-1 to 111-k are provided in the antenna device 1. However, the present invention is not limited to such a form. For example, even if the BF tables 111-1 to 111-k are stored in a storage device (not shown) located away from the antenna device, the antenna device 1 can obtain the necessary BF table via the network. Alternatively, information such as a parameter pattern described in a BF table necessary for the antenna device 1 from the storage device (not shown) may be additionally recorded, erased, and rewritten via the network.

The memory 11 stores a BF program 112 executed by the control circuit 10. The control circuit 10 reads the BF program 112 from the memory 11 and executes a parameter pattern (weighting coefficient) changing process at an arbitrary timing (when an abnormality is detected and when a user gives an instruction).

Each of the RF modules 12-1 to 12-m converts a digital signal transmission data into an analog signal transmission data D / A converter and an analog signal reception data into a digital signal reception data A / A. A D converter, an amplifier for amplifying transmission data converted into an analog signal and adjusting the amplitude, and an LNA (low noise amplifier or the like) for amplifying the received signal are provided. That is, data is processed with digital signals on the base station apparatus side than the RF modules 12-1 to 12-m.

The abnormality detection unit 14 monitors the RF modules 12-1 to 12-m and detects a failure (transmission output abnormality) in them. When the failure of the RF module is detected, the abnormality detection unit 14 notifies the control circuit 10 which RF module has failed. Each of the RF modules 12-1 to 12-m has various sensors such as a temperature sensor. When the sensor detects various abnormalities such as temperature abnormality, communication abnormality, power supply abnormality, etc., the corresponding RF module notifies the control circuit 10. Note that these functions may be provided to the RF module without providing the abnormality detection unit 14. Further, the function of the abnormality detection unit 14 may be configured by a program and executed by the control circuit 10. In this case, the function of the abnormality detection unit 14 may be included in the BF program 112.

<Configuration of BF table>
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the BF table. The memory 11 stores one or more BF tables as shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, only the BF table 111-1 is shown, but in practice, a plurality of BF tables of the same format may be prepared.

The BF table 111-1 includes element information 201, a pattern number 202, and a weighting coefficient 203 as configuration items. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the BF table 111-1 is configured in a table format. However, as long as each configuration item is associated and managed, the BF table 111-1 is not limited to the table format. May be in any form. Therefore, the BF table 111-1 can also be called BF information 111-1. The BF table (BF information) generation process will be described later.

The element information 201 is information indicating whether or not to operate the antenna elements 13-1 to 13-n included in the RF modules 12-1 to 12-m. In the element information 201, “0” indicates an element that normally operates (acts), and “1” indicates an element that is stopped (including an abnormal operation disabled). For example, when the number of antenna elements is eight, “00000000” indicates that all antenna elements are operating normally or all antenna elements are operating normally and all are used. ing. “00000010” indicates a case where the second antenna element is abnormal or a case where the second antenna element is stopped and not used.

The pattern number 202 is information corresponding to, for example, the tilt angle of the beam tilt (the angle at which the gain reaches a peak). At this time, the pattern number “0” corresponds to a tilt angle of 0 °. In the present embodiment, for example, a weighting coefficient is prepared for each element information pattern (for example, 00000000, 00000001, etc.) corresponding to a tilt angle of 0 ° to 15 ° (in increments of 1 °).

The weight coefficient 203 is information indicating a parameter pattern to be multiplied by each of the antenna elements 13-1 to 13-n. As the weighting factor, for example, a weighting factor (Wp) for the phase and a weighting factor (Wg) for the amplitude are given. For an RF module in which an abnormality is detected or an antenna element that is stopped and is not used for directivity formation, a phase weighting factor Wp = 0 and an amplitude weighting factor Wg = 1 are given. This is for standardizing the format of the parameter pattern. In the example of FIG. 2, since eight antenna elements are provided in the antenna device 1, eight sets of weighting factors Wp and Wg are prepared.

It should be noted that the number of elements that can be stopped needs to be a realistic number in order to form directivity, but it is considered that at least two of the total number of antenna elements are required. Therefore, in the present embodiment, for example, it is sufficient to prepare weighting factors up to a parameter pattern in which six antenna elements are stopped (for example, 00111111 as element information).

<Direction forming method>
FIG. 3 is a flowchart (example) for explaining the directivity forming method. Hereinafter, although the directivity forming method will be described with respect to a transmission signal, it goes without saying that the directivity forming method is also applied to a directivity forming method for received data.

(I) Step 301
When it is desired to realize predetermined directivity formation, an initial parameter pattern (weight coefficient) corresponding to the shape is determined in advance. Therefore, the control circuit 10 executes directivity formation using the initial parameter pattern unless an abnormality is detected or unless an external instruction is given. As described above, when the transmission frequency and the reception frequency are different, or when trying to obtain different directivities for transmission and reception, the parameter pattern used when forming the directivity of the transmission wave and the reception wave are formed. The parameter pattern used in doing so is different.

The control circuit 10 reads a parameter pattern for initial setting from one of the BF tables 111-1 to 111-k, multiplies the transmission signal supplied from the upstream device (not shown) by a weighting factor, and outputs RF Transmission signals corresponding to the number of modules 12-1 to 12-m are generated. In the present embodiment, eight transmission signals are generated. Then, in each of the RF modules 12-1 to 12-m, each of the weighted transmission signals is converted into an analog signal, converted into a radio wave by the antenna elements 13-1 to 13-n, and radiated.

(Ii) Step 302
The control circuit 10 determines whether i) an abnormality of the RF modules 12-1 to 12-m is detected, or ii) whether an instruction to stop a specific antenna element is input from the outside. If an abnormality is detected or if there is an external instruction (Yes in step 302), the process proceeds to step 303. If no abnormality is detected and if there is no external instruction (No in step 302), the process proceeds to step 304.

In addition, while the directivity is formed, the abnormality detection unit 14 monitors whether an abnormality (for example, output abnormality or control failure) has occurred in the RF modules 12-1 to 12-m. Further, various sensors provided in the RF modules 12-1 to 12-m detect any abnormality. When an abnormality is detected, the abnormality detection unit 14 or each of the RF modules 12-1 to 12-m notifies the control circuit 10 that an abnormality has been detected. Further, the control circuit 10 checks whether or not a user (base station manager or the like) has input an instruction to stop any RF module (not used for BF) from the outside.

(Iii) Step 303
The control circuit 10 selects an optimum parameter pattern from any one of the BF tables 111-1 to 111-k, and sets a parameter pattern to be used in the subsequent directivity formation.

When an abnormality is detected in the antenna elements 13-1 to 13-n, the directivity realized by the parameter pattern used before that must be realized without using the RF module in which the abnormality is detected. Therefore, in relation to the directivity to be realized, it is necessary to determine in advance which parameter pattern is used when an abnormality is detected in which antenna element. For example, a BF table is created in advance for each purpose, such as a BF table containing parameter patterns corresponding to directivity with an emphasis on gain and a BF table containing parameter patterns with an emphasis on sidelobe levels. Then, when an abnormality occurs in a certain RF module, it is determined in advance which parameter pattern should be used for the desired directivity depending on the abnormal part and the abnormal number of elements in the same BF table. More specifically, when the initial setting is BF table number “1”, element information “00000000”, and pattern number (tilt) “0”, an abnormality is detected in the second antenna element 13-2. If it is, the element information “00000010” is changed to the pattern number “0” (see FIG. 2). Further, when an abnormality is detected in another antenna element (when abnormality has occurred in a total of two elements), another parameter pattern (weight) in the BF table number “1” that does not use the two elements is used. (Coefficient). As described above, regarding the parameter pattern in the case of an element abnormality, the control circuit is determined by determining in advance the change from the default parameter pattern to the corresponding parameter pattern in accordance with the number of abnormal elements and the position of the abnormal elements. No. 10 can automatically and instantaneously switch to an optimal parameter pattern when an abnormality occurs in the antenna element.

On the other hand, when a user (such as a manager of a base station) wants to change the directivity of the antenna device 1 depending on the installation location, or wants to try various directivities for experimental purposes, the user, for example, An instruction to change the BF table is input to the antenna device 1 using a management computer (not shown) to be managed. As a method for selecting a new BF table, antenna characteristics (directivity graph) when using a BF table temporarily selected from a plurality of BF tables 111-1 to 111-k are displayed on the display screen of the management computer. If desired, the user may make this selection. Upon receiving the instruction to change the BF table, the control circuit 10 rewrites the contents of the internal memory with the instructed parameter pattern from the parameter pattern used so far.

As described above, when a new BF table is set, the process proceeds to step 301.

(Iv) Step 304
If there is no abnormality in the RF module and there is no instruction to change the BF table from the user, the control circuit 10 continues to use the currently used parameter pattern. Then, the process proceeds to step 301.

<About generation of BF table>
As described above, the BF tables 111-1 to 111-k are generated in advance and stored in the memory 11. Note that the BF table used during system operation may be changed or added.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining a process of generating one BF table. When creating a plurality of BF tables, the set values (maximum radiation direction, side lobe level, etc.) may be changed and the process of FIG. 4 may be repeated. The BF tables 111-1 to 111-k are generated by another computer (not shown) and then written to the memory 11 of the antenna device 1.

(I) Step 401
A computer used to generate the BF table reads information on each antenna element of the antenna device 1. Information on each antenna element is input to a computer by a user (administrator). Here, the information on the antenna elements is the position of each antenna element (for example, coordinate information such as the distance between antenna elements), the number of antenna elements, and the directivity of each antenna element (usually measured in advance). ) And information including the transmission frequency and reception frequency of the antenna device 1.

(Ii) Step 402
The computer used to generate the BF table reads setting values necessary for generating the parameter pattern (weighting coefficient). The set value is input to the computer by a user (administrator). Here, the set value is, for example, information including mask information that defines the maximum radiation direction and side lobe level, and element information indicating which element is used to generate the parameter pattern. In the present embodiment, since eight antenna elements are used, information on combination patterns of elements to be used is acquired with a limit of stopping (not using) up to six elements.

(Iii) Step 403 and Step 409
The computer used to generate the BF table repeats the processing from step 404 to step 408 for each element information (00000000 to 11111100).

(Iv) Step 404 and Step 408
The computer used for the generation of the BF table changes the tilt stepwise from θ to φ (for example, by 1 ° from 0 ° to 15 °) for one element information (for example, 00000000). Step 407 is repeated.

(V) Step 405
The computer used to generate the BF table calculates an optimal solution of the parameter pattern (weighting coefficient) using an optimization algorithm. Here, for example, a genetic algorithm is used as the optimization algorithm. In addition to the genetic algorithm, an optimization algorithm such as a gradient method, steepest descent method, Newton method, experimental design method, simulated annealing may be used. The optimal solution means a weighting factor that satisfies the tilt, does not cover the set mask, and has the highest possible peak level (absolute gain).

(Vi) Step 406
The computer used to generate the BF table converts the optimal solution of the parameter pattern (weight coefficient) calculated in step 405 into a file format that can be read by the antenna device 1. The file format is, for example, a format in which (phase weighting coefficient, amplitude weighting coefficient) indicated by the weighting coefficient 203 of the BF table 111-1 in FIG.

(Vii) Step 407
The management computer writes the file format converted weighting coefficient to the BF table file. In one generated BF table, as shown in FIG. 2, element information, a pattern number, and a weighting coefficient are paired to form one information.

<Example of generated directivity>
5 to 7 are diagrams showing examples of directivity when the parameter pattern generated by the BF table generation process shown in FIG. 4 is used.

Here, an example of directivity in which the tilt angle is set to 0 ° (FIG. 5), 5 ° (FIG. 6), and 15 ° (FIG. 7) is shown. Further, the gain from −180 ° to the tilt angle (gain on the antenna) is set smaller (stricter) than the gain from the tilt angle to + 180 ° (the antenna lower side) by the mask.

The directivity of tilt 0 ° and 15 ° is adjusted so that the maximum gain is obtained at each tilt angle using all antenna elements and the gain of the side lobe does not exceed the mask value. In addition, the directivity of 5 ° tilt (FIG. 6) stops the second antenna element, obtains the maximum gain at the tilt angle using seven antenna elements, and the sidelobe gain does not exceed the mask value. It was adjusted as follows. Any directivity is obtained by repeating a simulation by a genetic algorithm 20000 times.

As described above, according to the parameter pattern obtained by the BF table generation processing according to the embodiment of the present invention, desired directivity can be realized.

<Application examples of antenna device directivity formation>
Currently, a macro cell that covers a wider area and communicates only control information with each user terminal on the control channel, and a small cell that is a plurality of cells included in the macro cell and communicates data on the data channel The system which installs and performs data communication is researched. In such a communication system, the small cell does not need to cover the entire range covered by the macro cell. And in such a small cell, when there are a plurality of terminals, it may be desirable to be able to select a terminal to be preferentially communicated from among them. In order to cope with such a case, it is necessary to determine the directivity of the antenna device so as to adapt to various directivities in accordance with the situation at that time.

The present invention can also be applied to directivity control in such a small cell. However, in order to realize such directivity control in the small cell, the antenna device needs to recognize the number and position of user terminals in the small cell. In this regard, the macrocell base station grasps the position and number of user terminals in the corresponding small cell through communication of control information with each user terminal. Thus, the small cell base station can acquire information (the number and location of user terminals) for realizing the above-described directivity control by communicating with the macro cell base station. That is, in order to give priority to the communication of a specific user terminal existing in the small cell, the directivity is formed in accordance with the directivity at the position. The closest parameter pattern (weighting factor) that realizes directivity is selected and set by the control circuit 10. In addition, which user terminal is given priority and the directivity is adjusted to the position of the terminal is managed, for example, by managing information on the user terminal that is given priority by the base station of the macrocell (information on whether to give priority to identification information) Recognizing the existence of a terminal to be given priority through communication with control information with the user terminal. Then, the macro cell base station may notify the small cell base station of the presence and position of the user terminal to be prioritized.

Note that the base station of the small cell itself may acquire the GPS information of each user terminal and grasp each position. Moreover, you may make it manage the information of the user terminal which a base station of a small cell gives priority.

<About multiplication of amplitude and phase in the digital signal domain>
In general, in an antenna, a weighting factor is multiplied in an analog signal region. In this case, only the phase can be controlled.

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as described above, the RF modules 12-1 to 12-m perform data conversion between the digital signal and the analog signal. That is, multiplication of weighting factors (amplitude and phase multiplication) is performed in the digital signal domain. For this reason, the amplitude can also be controlled, and the degree of freedom of gain and directivity increases. Further, when the amplitude can be controlled, it becomes possible to deal with a mask having a complicated shape (a plurality of main lobes or a strict side lobe condition can be set). Thus, there is a technical advantage in multiplying the weighting factor in the digital signal domain.

<Summary>
(I) The antenna device according to the present embodiment corresponds to the case where an abnormality is detected in at least one of a plurality of antenna elements and the case where a parameter pattern change is instructed at an arbitrary timing from the outside. Then, a new parameter pattern is acquired from the information (weight coefficient information) in the BF table in place of the parameter pattern currently in use, and is applied to a plurality of RF modules. That is, the present embodiment multiplies transmission data by a weighting factor and provides it to the RF module to output radio waves, and multiplies the reception data acquired by the RF module by the weighting factor and provides it to the upstream device. Providing equipment. Specifically, the antenna device has a predetermined antenna directivity from a plurality of RF modules each having an antenna element and weight coefficient information (BF table) including a plurality of parameter patterns realizing a plurality of types of antenna directivities. And a control circuit (processor) that obtains a parameter pattern for realizing the above and multiplies the transmission and reception data by using the parameter pattern as a weighting factor. Then, the control circuit performs beamforming information corresponding to each of the case where an abnormality is detected in at least one of the plurality of antenna elements and the case where the change of the parameter pattern is instructed at an arbitrary timing from the outside. In this case, a new parameter pattern is acquired instead of the currently used parameter pattern and applied to a plurality of RF modules. By doing so, it becomes possible to realize desired directivity not only at the time of failure but also at an arbitrary timing.

Also, the parameter pattern includes weighting factors for phase and amplitude. The multiplication of the weighting factor is performed in the digital signal domain. By doing so, the amplitude can be controlled, and the degree of freedom in gain and directivity is also increased. Further, since the amplitude can be controlled, the mask (see FIGS. 5 to 7) for generating the parameter pattern can be further lowered (sidelobe conditions can be set strictly).

A plurality of parameter patterns included in the BF table are generated using an optimization algorithm. More specifically, a genetic algorithm is used. In particular, by using a genetic algorithm, an optimal solution can be obtained efficiently by simulation.

Note that different parameter patterns can be used for transmission and reception data. Thereby, it can respond to the antenna apparatus from which a transmission frequency and a receiving frequency differ.

Also, multiple sets of information necessary to form directivity are prepared. That is, a plurality of BF tables as shown in FIG. 2 are prepared. When the user arbitrarily changes the parameter pattern, the parameter pattern in a different table can be selected. However, when the parameter pattern is changed due to an abnormality in the antenna element, the parameter pattern used until now belongs. Another parameter pattern is selected in the BF table (that is, in the same table). In this way, directivity control can be optimized and simplified.

This embodiment can also be applied to an antenna device of a base station in which small cells are arranged in a macro cell. In this case, the antenna apparatus sets a desired parameter pattern from the BF table based on information on the number and position of user terminals included in the area covered by the base station of the antenna apparatus. In this way, when a plurality of user terminals are in the cell area, it is possible to adaptively select a terminal to be preferentially communicated from among them.

(Ii) The functions of the embodiments of the present invention can also be realized by software program codes. In this case, a storage medium in which the program code is recorded is provided to the system or apparatus, and the computer (or CPU or MPU) of the system or apparatus reads the program code stored in the storage medium. In this case, the program code itself read from the storage medium realizes the functions of the above-described embodiments, and the program code itself and the storage medium storing the program code constitute the present invention. As a storage medium for supplying such program code, for example, a flexible disk, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, hard disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, CD-R, magnetic tape, nonvolatile memory card, ROM Etc. are used.

Also, based on the instruction of the program code, an OS (operating system) running on the computer performs part or all of the actual processing, and the functions of the above-described embodiments are realized by the processing. May be. Further, after the program code read from the storage medium is written in the memory on the computer, the computer CPU or the like performs part or all of the actual processing based on the instruction of the program code. Thus, the functions of the above-described embodiments may be realized.

Further, by distributing the program code of the software that realizes the functions of the embodiment via a network, the program code is stored in a storage means such as a hard disk or a memory of a system or apparatus, or a storage medium such as a CD-RW or CD-R And the computer (or CPU or MPU) of the system or apparatus may read and execute the program code stored in the storage means or the storage medium when used.

Finally, it should be understood that the processes and techniques described herein are not inherently related to any particular equipment, and can be implemented by any suitable combination of components. In addition, various types of devices for general purpose can be used in accordance with the teachings described herein. It may prove useful to build a dedicated device to perform the method steps described herein. Various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the embodiments. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiment. Furthermore, constituent elements over different embodiments may be appropriately combined. Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific examples, these are in all respects illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous combinations of hardware, software, and firmware that are suitable for implementing the present invention. For example, the described software can be implemented in a wide range of programs or script languages such as assembler, C / C ++, perl, shell, PHP, Java (registered trademark).

Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, control lines and information lines are those that are considered necessary for the explanation, and not all control lines and information lines on the product are necessarily shown. All the components may be connected to each other.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Antenna apparatus 10 Control circuit 11 Memory 111-1 thru | or 111-k BF table 12-1 thru | or 12-m RF module 13-1 thru | or 13-n Antenna element 14 Abnormality detection part

Claims

An antenna device having a plurality of antenna elements, a plurality of RF modules, and a control circuit,
The control circuit acquires the weighting factor information from a storage device in which weighting factor information is stored in advance, and changes the weights of the plurality of RF modules based on the acquired weighting factor information, so that an arbitrary timing is obtained. Antenna device that can set the directivity with.
In claim 1,
The weighting factor information includes a weighting factor for weighting the phase and amplitude given to the plurality of antenna elements,
The control circuit is an antenna device that performs the weighting in a digital signal region.
In claim 1 or 2,
The storage device is an antenna device connectable via a network.
In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3,
The antenna device, wherein the weighting factor information can be rewritten from outside via a network.
In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4,
The weighting factor information is an antenna device that is different between transmission data and reception data.
In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5,
An abnormality detection unit for detecting an abnormality of the RF module;
The control circuit is configured to select an optimum weight from the weight coefficient information when an abnormality is detected in at least one of the plurality of antenna elements.
In claim 1 or 6,
The antenna device acquires information on the number and position of terminals included in an area in which the antenna device can communicate,
The control circuit is configured to select a weighting factor that provides optimum directivity from the weighting factor information based on information acquired by the antenna device.