WO2016206445A1 - 冷聚变发电装置 - Google Patents

冷聚变发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016206445A1
WO2016206445A1 PCT/CN2016/078624 CN2016078624W WO2016206445A1 WO 2016206445 A1 WO2016206445 A1 WO 2016206445A1 CN 2016078624 W CN2016078624 W CN 2016078624W WO 2016206445 A1 WO2016206445 A1 WO 2016206445A1
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power generation
heat
reaction
cold fusion
heat exchanger
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PCT/CN2016/078624
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English (en)
French (fr)
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林溪石
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林溪石
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Publication of WO2016206445A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016206445A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a nuclear reaction device, and more particularly to a cold fusion power generation device.
  • the sun is a star that continuously undergoes a thermonuclear reaction. It relies on the uninterrupted generation of a nuclear reaction by helium atoms, which generates a large amount of light and heat, which is sent to the stars of the solar system. At the same time, it carries a large number of solar winds.
  • the helium atom forms cosmic dust and is emitted to the universe.
  • Helium atom is a kind of high-energy particle hydrogen isotope. It is the best fuel for nuclear fusion.
  • Most of the helium atoms brought by the solar wind to the earth are scattered on the sea. After hundreds of millions of years of accumulation, The stock of strontium atoms/ions in the ocean is already huge. How to use marine resources and find environmentally friendly energy is a major issue for scientists all over the world.
  • the applicant has been able to extract a liquid fuel from seawater through many years of experiments, how to stimulate the enrichment of helium atoms in the liquid fuel to generate a fusion reaction and release the heat energy, and then use the heat energy to generate electricity, and it is necessary to provide a specific cold fusion power generation device.
  • a cold fusion power generation device applicable to the liquid fuel In order to carry out a fusion reaction of a liquid fuel obtained by extracting from seawater, convert it into heat energy under cold fusion conditions, and convert the heat energy into electric energy, a cold fusion power generation device applicable to the liquid fuel is provided.
  • the present invention provides a cold fusion power generation apparatus comprising: a helium atom generator, a heat exchanger, and an electric storage device, the helium atom generator being connected to the heat exchanger through an intake duct, the heat exchanger and The electric storage device is electrically connected, and a plurality of reaction tubes and a power generation tube are built in the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is filled with a heating medium, and the intake duct is connected with the reaction tube, and the reaction raw material containing helium atoms is introduced through the intake duct.
  • the reaction raw material undergoes a fusion reaction in the reaction tube to generate a large amount of heat energy, and the heat generating medium transfers the heat energy to the power generation tube, and the power generation tube transfers the heat energy conversion electric energy to the storage device for storage or transmission.
  • a ⁇ particle generator is built in the reaction tube, and the ⁇ particle is mixed with the cesium atom to generate a cold fusion reaction to release heat.
  • the two germanium atoms are attracted to each other by the ⁇ particles to collide with each other, and a fusion reaction occurs to release a large amount of heat energy.
  • the reaction tube is further provided with an excitation electrode, and the excitation electrode is electrically discharged, and in the discharge region, the ⁇ particle will The helium atoms attract and collide, producing a fusion reaction.
  • the electrode is a high frequency electrode.
  • the power generating tube is a sleeve, comprising an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, and a thermoelectric power generation component is embedded between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve, the outer sleeve is in contact with the heating medium, and the inner sleeve is in contact with the cooling medium,
  • the temperature difference generated between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve causes the thermoelectric power generation element to generate electricity and be transmitted to the power generating device.
  • the heat energy of the heat generating medium is converted into electric energy by the power generation tube immersed in the heat generating medium for transmission and storage.
  • the heat generating medium is a liquid metal such as a mercury tin-lead alloy or a tin-bismuth alloy.
  • the reaction raw material is a seawater concentrate, and the total amount of dissolved solids (TDS value) in the seawater concentrate is equal to or greater than 30,000 mg/liter.
  • the reaction tube and the power generation tube are staggered in parallel in the heat exchanger.
  • the heat medium in the heat exchanger is heated by the reaction tube, and the heat medium transfers heat to the power generation tube to convert the heat energy into electrical energy for transmission and storage.
  • the power generating device further comprises a seawater concentrate storage tank, an atomizing device and a mist pressure pump which are in communication with each other, the mist pressure pump is connected to the reaction tube, and the seawater storage tank is internally concentrated and enriched The seawater containing cesium atoms is atomized into the atomization device, and then introduced into the reaction tube through a mist pressure pump to react with the ⁇ particles.
  • the power generating device further includes a power generation control device and a power storage device electrically connected to each other, and the power generation control device is electrically connected to the temperature difference power generation element of the power generation tube, and the current output from the thermoelectric power generation element is performed by the power generation control device and the power storage device. Filter control to obtain high voltage stable DC current.
  • a stirring mechanism is added to the heat exchanger, which can be installed on the bottom, the top or the side wall of the heat exchanger, and the liquid metal flow in the heat exchanger is driven by the agitation of the stirring mechanism to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
  • the temperature of the heat generating medium in the heat exchanger is equal to or higher than 500 degrees.
  • the present invention provides a cold fusion power generation device, in which a plurality of staggered reaction tubes and power generation tubes are arranged in a heat exchanger, and the reaction tubes are connected to the intake ducts and are provided with atomized seawater.
  • the seawater the helium atom and the ⁇ particle are excited by the high-frequency electrode, and the ⁇ particle rapidly attracts two helium atoms to collide, and a fusion reaction occurs to release a large amount of heat, and the reaction tube is not heated to an ultra-high temperature, and the ⁇ particle is utilized.
  • the characteristics of high-speed motion which can quickly attract and collide two deuterium atoms.
  • the outer sleeve of the power generation tube is in contact with the heating medium, and the inner sleeve is in contact with the cooling medium, and there is a temperature difference of 300-400 degrees between the two, and the power generation tube utilizes the temperature difference between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve to make the temperature difference power generation
  • the component generates electricity, and the generated current is transmitted to the electric storage device through the power generation control device to obtain a high voltage current.
  • the cold fusion power generation device of the invention utilizes the characteristics that the seawater concentrate contains a large amount of deuterium atoms and the mu particles move rapidly when the electrode is discharged, so that the ⁇ particles rapidly attract the deuterium atoms and the fusion reaction generates a large amount of heat; It also skillfully uses the principle of thermoelectric power generation, and uses a large temperature difference between the inner casing and the outer casing to generate electricity in the power generation pipe.
  • the realization of the great idea of generating electricity from seawater, seawater as a sustainable energy-saving energy source, zero emissions and pollution-free, can replace other energy sources on the earth, is a great revolution in human use of the earth's energy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cold fusion power generation device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat exchanger of a cold fusion power generation device of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a reaction tube of a cold fusion power generation device of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a power generation tube of a cold fusion power generation device according to the present invention.
  • seawater is rich in thorium atoms, which can be used as a raw material for nuclear reaction.
  • the seawater concentrate is extracted from seawater by reverse osmosis technology, and fresh water and impurities are filtered out.
  • the total amount of dissolved solids in seawater concentrate is detected.
  • the (TDS value) is equal to or greater than 30,000 mg/liter, the obtained seawater concentrate can be used as a liquid fuel. That is, the concentration of cerium ions contained in a certain amount of seawater concentrate reaches a certain value, and a cold fusion reaction can be generated under a specific condition to generate a large amount of energy.
  • the present invention provides a cold fusion power generation device that converts seawater into heat energy and converts it into electric energy to realize seawater power generation.
  • the cold fusion power generation device of the present invention comprises: a helium atom generator 1, a heat exchanger 2, and a battery 3, and the helium atom generator 1 is connected to the heat exchanger 2 through an intake duct.
  • the heat exchanger 2 is electrically connected to the electric storage device 3, and a plurality of reaction tubes 20 and a power generation tube 22 are built in the heat exchanger 2.
  • the heat exchanger 2 is filled with a heat generating medium, and the air inlet duct is connected with the reaction tube 20 through the air inlet.
  • the pipeline feeds a reaction raw material containing ruthenium atoms, and the reaction raw material undergoes a fusion reaction in the reaction tube 20 to generate a large amount of heat energy, and the heat generation medium transfers the heat energy to the power generation tube 22, and the power generation tube 22 transmits the heat energy conversion electric energy to the electric storage device 3 for storage or transmission.
  • the reaction tube 20 and the power generation tube 22 are alternately staggered in the heat exchanger 2.
  • the heat generating medium in the heat exchanger 2 is heated by the reaction tube 20, and the heat generating medium transfers heat to the power generating tube 22 to convert the heat energy into electrical energy for transmission and storage.
  • the arrangement of the reaction tube 20 and the power generation tube 22 is not limited and may be arranged in the lateral or longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger 2.
  • the helium atom generator 1 and the heat exchanger 2 are connected through an intake duct, and the helium atom-containing gas or liquid generated by the helium atom generator 1 is introduced into the heat exchanger 2, and is introduced into the reaction tube 20 for cooling. Fusion reaction.
  • the helium atom generator 1 includes a seawater concentrate storage tank 10, an atomizing device 11 and a mist pressurizing pump 12 that are in communication with each other, and the mist pressurizing pump 12 is in communication with the reaction tube 20, the seawater storage
  • the tank 10 is internally filled with seawater rich in cesium atoms, and the total dissolved solids (TDS value) of the seawater is equal to or more than 30,000 mg/liter, which is suitable for liquid fuel, and the liquid seawater is converted by the atomizing device 11.
  • TDS value total dissolved solids
  • the atomized seawater is introduced into the reaction tube 20 of the heat exchanger 2 by the mist pressure pump 12 to react with the ⁇ particles.
  • the ⁇ -particle generator 201 and the excitation electrode 202 are built in the reaction tube 20, and the ⁇ particles are mixed with the deuterium atoms to generate a cold fusion reaction to release heat.
  • the released ⁇ particles and the germanium atoms are concentrated at the excitation electrode 202.
  • the electrode discharge region, the ⁇ particles and the helium atoms actively jump, and the ⁇ particles rapidly attract the two germanium atoms to each other. The collision makes the distance between the helium atoms shorten rapidly.
  • the ⁇ particles fly out quickly, which is equivalent to the catalyst, which promotes the rapid collision of two helium atoms to generate a fusion reaction without heating the reaction environment.
  • the fusion reaction of helium atoms under cold fusion conditions can be realized, and the reaction efficiency of helium atoms can be improved, so that the cold fusion reaction can be rapidly generated under a specific environment, and a large amount of heat energy is released.
  • the power generating tube 22 is a sleeve, including an outer sleeve 220 and an inner sleeve 222 which are nested with each other, and a thermoelectric power generation element 224, an outer sleeve 220 and a heating medium are embedded between the outer sleeve 220 and the inner sleeve 222.
  • the inner sleeve 222 is in contact with the cooling medium, and the temperature difference generated between the inner sleeve 222 and the outer sleeve 220 causes the thermoelectric power generation element 224 to generate electricity and transmit it to the power generating device.
  • the heat energy of the heat generating medium is converted into electric energy by the power generation tube 22 immersed in the heat generating medium for transmission and storage.
  • the temperature difference between the high temperature heat source and the low temperature heat source directly converts the heat energy into electrical energy.
  • the end of the temperature difference generating element 224 contacts the inner side wall of the high temperature outer sleeve 220, the other end contacts the outer side wall of the low temperature inner sleeve 222, and the outer sleeve 220 is immersed in the heating medium.
  • the temperature can reach 400-500 degrees Celsius, the circulating cooling water is introduced into the inner sleeve 222, and the temperature is controlled below 100 degrees Celsius.
  • the temperature difference between the outer sleeve 220 and the inner sleeve 222 is between the inner and outer tubes.
  • the thermoelectric power generation element emits electric energy.
  • a plurality of thermoelectric power generation elements 224 may be inserted side by side in a cavity between the outer sleeve 220 and the inner sleeve 222, and a direct current of about 500 volts and a current of about 10 amps may be outputted in parallel or in series, that is, Obtain high voltage direct current.
  • the power generating device further includes a power generation control device 4 and an electric storage device 3 electrically connected to each other, the power generation control device 4 being electrically connected to the thermoelectric power generation element 224 of the power generation tube 22, and the power generation control device 4 and the power storage device 3
  • the current output from the thermoelectric power generation element 224 is subjected to filter control to obtain a high voltage stable direct current.
  • the power generation control device 4 can be electrically connected to each of the power generation tubes 22, and respectively control the magnitude and voltage of the current input by each of the power generation tubes 22, so as to aggregate the currents output by the respective power generation tubes and transmit them to the storage battery. 3 for storage.
  • the electric storage device 3 can be a capacitive high-voltage direct current storage device.
  • the heat generating medium is a liquid metal such as a mercury tin-lead alloy or a tin-bismuth alloy.
  • the liquid metal has a high melting point and high heat transfer efficiency, and the heat released in the reaction tube 20 heats the liquid metal to rapidly heat up and transfer the heat to the power generation tube 22.
  • the mercury tin-lead alloy or tin-bismuth alloy has a melting point of 200-300 degrees, which does not react with the reaction tube and the outer wall of the power generation tube.
  • a stirring mechanism is added to the heat exchanger 2, which can be installed on the bottom, the top or the side wall of the heat exchanger 2.
  • the agitation of the stirring mechanism drives the liquid metal flow in the heat exchanger to improve the flow. Thermal efficiency.
  • the agitation mechanism can be a turbine or a stirring blade.
  • the invention provides a cold fusion power generation device, which is provided with a plurality of staggered reaction tubes and power generation in a heat exchanger.
  • the tube is connected to the inlet pipe and is connected with the atomized seawater, so that the helium atom and the ⁇ particle in the seawater act under the action of the high-frequency electrode, and the ⁇ particle rapidly attracts two helium atoms to collide, and the fusion reaction occurs and releases a large amount.
  • the heat does not need to heat the reaction tube to ultra-high temperature, and utilizes the high-speed movement of the ⁇ particles, which can quickly attract and collide two deuterium atoms.
  • the reaction tube is rapidly heated to rapidly heat the liquid metal in the heat exchanger to 400-500 degrees, and the liquid metal melts and transfers heat to the outer wall of the power generation tube.
  • the outer sleeve of the power generation tube is in contact with the heating medium, and the inner sleeve is in contact with the cooling medium, and there is a temperature difference of 300-400 degrees between the two, and the power generation tube utilizes the temperature difference between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve to make the temperature difference power generation
  • the component generates electricity, and the generated current is transmitted to the electric storage device through the power generation control device to obtain a high voltage current.
  • the cold fusion power generation device of the invention utilizes the characteristics that the seawater concentrate contains a large amount of deuterium atoms and the mu particles move rapidly when the electrode is discharged, so that the ⁇ particles rapidly attract the deuterium atoms and the fusion reaction generates a large amount of heat; It also skillfully uses the principle of thermoelectric power generation, and uses a large temperature difference between the inner casing and the outer casing to generate electricity in the power generation pipe.
  • the realization of the great idea of generating electricity from seawater, seawater as a sustainable energy-saving energy source, zero emissions and pollution-free, can replace other energy sources on the earth, is a great revolution in human use of the earth's energy.

Abstract

一种冷聚变发电装置，包括氘原子产生器(1)、换热器(2)和蓄电器(3)，所述氘原子产生器(1)通过进气管道与换热器(2)相通，换热器(2)与蓄电器(3)电连接，换热器(2)中内置有若干根反应管(20)和发电管(22)，换热器(2)中填充有发热介质，进气管道与反应管(20)相连通，通过进气管道通入含氘原子的反应原料，反应原料在反应管(20)中发生聚变反应而产生大量热能，发热介质将热能传递至发电管(22)，发电管(22)将热能转换电能传输至蓄电器(3)进行存储或传输。

Description

冷聚变发电装置 技术领域
本发明涉及核反应装置，特别是一种在冷聚变发电装置。
背景技术
能源的开发和创新是世界性难题，目前，已被人们开发利用的能源有石油、煤、矿石、太阳能、水力、风力等，主要广泛应用还是石油和煤等深藏资源，这些能源总有用尽之时，并且数百年的燃烧使用，也给整个地球带来了很多的废气废物的污染，在利用自然界的资源的同时，给自然界带来了更多的环境污染。
科学发现，太阳是一个不断进行热核反应的恒星，它依靠氘原子不间断的产生聚变核反应，产生了大量的光和热，给太阳系的各个恒星送去，同时，还以太阳风的形式携带大量的氘原子形成宇宙尘埃并向宇宙散发，氘原子是一种高能粒子氢的同位素，是核聚变最好的燃料，太阳风带到地球的氘原子大部分都散落在海上，经过数亿年的积累，海洋中的氘原子/离子的存量已非常巨大，如何对利用海洋资源，寻找环保能源是各国科学家们的一大课题。
本申请人通过多年实验研究从海水中提取出液体燃料，如何激发液体燃料中富含的氘原子产生聚变反应而释放热能，进而利用热能进行发电，需要提供一种特定的冷聚变发电装置。
发明内容
为了能将从海水中提取获得的液体燃料进行聚变反应，将其在冷聚变条件下转换成热能，并将热能转换成电能，提供了一种能适用于所述液体燃料的冷聚变发电装置。
为了实现上述发明目的，本发明提供了冷聚变发电装置，其包括：氘原子产生器、换热器和蓄电器，所述氘原子产生器通过进气管道与换热器相通，换热器与蓄电器电连接，换热器中内置有若干根反应管和发电管，换热器中填充有发热介质，进气管道与反应管相连通，通过进气管道通入含氘原子的反应原料，反应原料在反应管中发生聚变反应而产生大量热能，发热介质将热能传递至发电管，发电管将热能转换电能传输至蓄电器进行存储或传输。
优选地，所述反应管中内置有μ粒子发生器，产生μ粒子与氘原子混合发生冷聚变反应而释放热量。通过μ粒子将两个氘原子快速地相互吸引而碰撞，发生聚变反应而释放大量热能。
优选地，所述反应管中还设置有激发电极，激发电极通电放电，在放电区域，μ粒子将 氘原子吸引而碰撞，产生聚变反应。所述电极为高频电极。
优选地，所述发电管为套管，包括外套管和内套管，外套管与内套管之间内嵌有温差发电元件，外套管与发热介质接触，内套管与冷却介质接触，通过内套管与外套管之间产生的温差，使得温差发电元件发电，并传输至发电装置。通过浸泡在发热介质中的发电管将发热介质的热能通过温差发电原理转换成电能进行传输存储。
优选地，所述发热介质为液态金属，如汞锡铅合金或锡锑合金。反应原料为海水浓缩液，海水浓缩液中的溶解性固体总量(TDS值)等于或大于3万毫克/升。
优选地，所述反应管和发电管平行交错分布于换热器中。通过反应管加热换热器中的发热介质，发热介质将热量传输至发电管将热能转换成电能进行传输存储。
优选地，所述发电装置还进一步包括相互连通的海水浓缩液存储罐、雾化装置和雾气加压泵，所述雾气加压泵与反应管相连通，所述海水存储罐中内置经浓缩富含氘原子的海水，海水导入雾化装置中雾化后，经雾气加压泵导入反应管中与μ粒子发生反应。
优选地，所述发电装置还包括相互电连接的发电控制装置和蓄电器，所述发电控制装置与发电管的温差发电元件电连接，通过发电控制装置和蓄电器对温差发电元件输出的电流进行滤波控制，以获得高压稳定直流电流。
优选地，所述换热器中增设有搅拌机构，其可安装于换热器的底部、顶部或侧壁上，通过搅拌机构的搅动，带动换热器中的液态金属流动，提高换热效率。
优选地，所述换热器中的发热介质的温度等于或高于500度。
与现有技术相比，在本发明提供了一种冷聚变发电装置，在换热器中设置若干根交错排布的反应管和发电管，反应管与进气管道连通，通入雾化海水，使得海水中的氘原子与μ粒子在高频电极作用下，μ粒子将两个氘原子快速吸引产生碰撞，发生聚变反应而释放大量的热量，无需将反应管加热至超高温，利用μ粒子高速运动的特性，其可将两个氘原子快速地吸引而碰撞，当氘原子发生聚变反应时，释放出大量的热量，热量使得整个反应管快速发热，以将换热器中的液态金属快速加热升温至400-500度，液态金属熔融流动，将热量传递至发电管外壁。发电管的外套管与发热介质相接触，内套管与冷却介质相接触，两者之间有300-400度左右的温差，发电管利用外套管和内套管之间的温差，使得温差发电元件发电，将所产生的电流经发电控制装置传输至蓄电器，以获得高压电流。
本发明冷聚变发电装置，利用了海水浓缩液中含有大量氘原子，以及μ粒子在电极放电时快速运动的特性，使得μ粒子将氘原子快速吸引而发生聚变反应产生大量的热量；另一方面，还巧妙地利用了温差发电的原理，在发电管中利用了内套管与外套管之间的较大温差而发电。从而，实现了将海水发电的伟大创想，海水作为可持续利用的环保能源，零排放无污染，可替代地球上的其他能源，是人类利用地球能源的伟大革命。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种冷聚变发电装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明一种冷聚变发电装置的换热器的截面图；
图3为本发明一种冷聚变发电装置的反应管的侧面剖视图；
图4为本发明一种冷聚变发电装置的发电管的截面图。
具体实施方式
通过实验发现海水中富含氘原子，氘原子可作为核反应的原料，通过反渗透技术从海水中提取出海水浓缩液，将淡水和杂质滤除，当检测海水浓缩液中的溶解性固体总量(TDS值)等于或大于3万毫克/升时，获得的海水浓缩液可作为液体燃料使用。即一定量的海水浓缩液中所含的氘离子的浓度达到一定值，能够在特定条件下发生冷聚变反应而产生巨大能量。
虽然能够发现海水中富含氘原子，可用于作为液体燃料，但如何将其真正地转换成为能量，也是当代科学家们为之探索研究的一大难题。为了使得所述由海水提取获得的液体燃料能够进行反应转化，本发明提供了冷聚变发电装置，将海水转换成热能，再转换成电能，实现海水发电。
参照图1-4所示，本发明冷聚变发电装置包括：氘原子产生器1、换热器2和蓄电器3，所述氘原子产生器1通过进气管道与换热器2相通，换热器2与蓄电器3电连接，换热器2中内置有若干根反应管20和发电管22，换热器2中填充有发热介质，进气管道与反应管20相连通，通过进气管道通入含氘原子的反应原料，反应原料在反应管20中发生聚变反应而产生大量热能，发热介质将热能传递至发电管22，发电管22将热能转换电能传输至蓄电器3进行存储或传输。
参照图2所示，所述反应管20和发电管22平行交错分布于换热器2中。通过反应管20加热换热器2中的发热介质，发热介质将热量传输至发电管22将热能转换成电能进行传输存储。所述反应管20和发电管22的排列方式不受限制，可沿换热器2的横向或纵向排列。
所述氘原子产生器1与换热器2之间通过进气管道相连通，将氘原子产生器1生成的含氘原子的气体或液体导入换热器2中，通入反应管20进行冷聚变反应。优选地，所述氘原子产生器1包括相互连通的海水浓缩液存储罐10、雾化装置11和雾气加压泵12，所述雾气加压泵12与反应管20相连通，所述海水存储罐10中内置经浓缩富含氘原子的海水，所述海水的溶解性固体总量(TDS值)等于或大于3万毫克/升，可适用于液体燃料，通过雾化装置11将液态海水转化成雾状，通过雾气加压泵12将雾化的海水导入换热器2的反应管20中与μ粒子发生反应。
优选地，所述反应管20中内置有μ粒子发生器201和激发电极202，产生μ粒子与氘原子混合发生冷聚变反应而释放热量。释放的μ粒子与氘原子在激发电极202处相聚，在激发电极202的放电作用下，电场环境中，电极放电区域，μ粒子与氘原子活跃跳动，μ粒子将两个氘原子快速地相互吸引而碰撞，使得氘原子之间的距离快速缩短，氘原子相互碰撞后，μ粒子即快速地飞出去，相当于催化剂，促进两个氘原子快速地发生碰撞而产生聚变反应，无需将反应环境加热到超高温，即可实现氘原子在冷聚变条件下进行聚变反应，提高氘原子的反应效率，使其在特定环境下快速地产生冷聚变反应，而释放大量热能。
优选地，所述发电管22为套管，包括相互嵌套的外套管220和内套管222，外套管220与内套管222之间内嵌有温差发电元件224，外套管220与发热介质接触，内套管222与冷却介质接触，通过内套管222与外套管220之间产生的温差，使得温差发电元件224发电，并传输至发电装置。通过浸泡在发热介质中的发电管22将发热介质的热能通过温差发电原理转换成电能进行传输存储。高温热源和低温热源之间的温差将热能直接转换成电能，通过温差发电元件224一端接触高温外套管220的内侧壁，另一端接触低温内套管222的外侧壁，外套管220浸泡在发热介质中，温度可达到400-500摄氏度，内套管222中通入循环冷却水，温度控制在100摄氏度以下，通过外套管220与内套管222之间的温差，使得装在内外管之间的温差发电元件发出电能。为了提高电量，可将多个温差发电元件224环绕地并排嵌入外套管220和内套管222之间的空腔之中，通过并联或串联输出电压约500伏、电流约10安培的直流电，即获得高压直流电。
优选地，所述发电装置还包括相互电连接的发电控制装置4和蓄电器3，所述发电控制装置4与发电管22的温差发电元件224电连接，通过发电控制装置4和蓄电器3对温差发电元件224输出的电流进行滤波控制，以获得高压稳定直流电流。所述发电控制装置4可分别与各条发电管22电连接，分别控制各条发电管22输入的电流的大小和电压大小，以将各条发电管输出的电流进行汇总后，传输至蓄电器3进行存储。所述蓄电器3可为电容式高压直流蓄电器。
优选地，所述发热介质为液态金属，如汞锡铅合金或锡锑合金。液态金属的熔点高、传热效率高，反应管20中释放的热量对液态金属进行加热，使其快速升温，并将热量传递至发电管22。汞锡铅合金或锡锑合金的熔点为200-300度，其与反应管和发电管的外壁不会发生反应。
优选地，所述换热器2中增设有搅拌机构，其可安装于换热器2的底部、顶部或侧壁上，通过搅拌机构的搅动，带动换热器中的液态金属流动，提高换热效率。所述搅拌机构可为涡轮或搅拌叶片。
在本发明提供了一种冷聚变发电装置，在换热器中设置若干根交错排布的反应管和发电 管，反应管与进气管道连通，通入雾化海水，使得海水中的氘原子与μ粒子在高频电极作用下，μ粒子将两个氘原子快速吸引产生碰撞，发生聚变反应而释放大量的热量，无需将反应管加热至超高温，利用μ粒子高速运动的特性，其可将两个氘原子快速地吸引而碰撞，当氘原子发生聚变反应时，释放出大量的热量，热量使得整个反应管快速发热，以将换热器中的液态金属快速加热升温至400-500度，液态金属熔融流动，将热量传递至发电管外壁。发电管的外套管与发热介质相接触，内套管与冷却介质相接触，两者之间有300-400度左右的温差，发电管利用外套管和内套管之间的温差，使得温差发电元件发电，将所产生的电流经发电控制装置传输至蓄电器，以获得高压电流。本发明冷聚变发电装置，利用了海水浓缩液中含有大量氘原子，以及μ粒子在电极放电时快速运动的特性，使得μ粒子将氘原子快速吸引而发生聚变反应产生大量的热量；另一方面，还巧妙地利用了温差发电的原理，在发电管中利用了内套管与外套管之间的较大温差而发电。从而，实现了将海水发电的伟大创想，海水作为可持续利用的环保能源，零排放无污染，可替代地球上的其他能源，是人类利用地球能源的伟大革命。

Claims (10)

  1. 冷聚变发电装置，其特征在于包括：氘原子产生器、换热器和蓄电器，所述氘原子产生器通过进气管道与换热器相通，换热器与蓄电器电连接，换热器中内置有若干根反应管和发电管，换热器中填充有发热介质，进气管道与反应管相连通，通过进气管道通入含氘原子的反应原料，反应原料在反应管中发生聚变反应而产生大量热能，发热介质将热能传递至发电管，发电管将热能转换电能传输至蓄电器进行存储或传输。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷聚变发电装置，其特征在于：所述反应管中内置有μ粒子发生器，产生μ粒子与氘原子混合发生冷聚变反应而释放热量。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冷聚变发电装置，其特征在于：所述反应管中还设置有激发电极，激发电极通电放电，在放电区域，μ粒子将氘原子吸引而碰撞，产生聚变反应。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的冷聚变发电装置，其特征在于：所述发电管为套管，包括外套管和内套管，外套管与内套管之间内嵌有温差发电元件，外套管与发热介质接触，内套管与冷却介质接触，通过内套管与外套管之间产生的温差，使得温差发电元件发电，并传输至发电装置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的冷聚变发电装置，其特征在于：所述发热介质为液态金属，反应原料为海水浓缩液，海水浓缩液中的溶解性固体总量(TDS值)等于或大于3万毫克/升。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冷聚变发电装置，其特征在于：所述液态金属为汞锡铅合金或锡锑合金。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的冷聚变发电装置，其特征在于：所述发电装置还进一步包括相互连通的海水浓缩液存储罐、雾化装置和雾气加压泵，所述雾气加压泵与反应管相连通，所述海水存储罐中内置海水浓缩液，海水浓缩液导入雾化装置中雾化后，经雾气加压泵导入反应管中与μ粒子发生反应。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的冷聚变发电装置，其特征在于：所述发电装置还包括相互电连接的发电控制装置和蓄电器，所述发电控制装置与发电管的温差发电元件电连接，通过发电控制装置和蓄电器对温差发电元件输出的电流进行滤波控制，以获得高压稳定直流电流。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的冷聚变发电装置，其特征在于：所述换热器中增设有搅拌机构，其可安装于换热器的底部、顶部或侧壁上，通过搅拌机构的搅动，带动换热器中的液态金属流动，提高换热效率。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的冷聚变发电装置，其特征在于：所述换热器中的发热介质的温度等于或高于500度。
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