WO2016206229A1 - 话务测试系统及方法 - Google Patents
话务测试系统及方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016206229A1 WO2016206229A1 PCT/CN2015/091444 CN2015091444W WO2016206229A1 WO 2016206229 A1 WO2016206229 A1 WO 2016206229A1 CN 2015091444 W CN2015091444 W CN 2015091444W WO 2016206229 A1 WO2016206229 A1 WO 2016206229A1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 318
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
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- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/06—Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a traffic test system and method.
- the large traffic test of the base station is a very important test content, especially with the deployment of the LTE network.
- the commonly used traffic test method is to test a commercial UE (user equipment) through a traffic tool, or to purchase a commercial analog UE.
- the number of UEs is limited in large-scale deployment; in the distributed deployment, the UE location is limited; therefore, the existing traffic test method for the base station is limited by the number and location of the UE, and cannot be very Good to meet the actual testing needs.
- the main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a traffic test system and method, which solves the problem that the existing traffic test method is limited by the number and location of the UE and cannot meet the actual test requirements.
- the present invention provides a traffic test system, including: a user equipment, a cloud test platform, and a slave node device deployed in the cloud;
- the user equipment is configured to generate a traffic test task for the base station to be tested on the cloud test platform, and obtain execution state information of the traffic test task from the cloud test platform;
- the cloud test platform is configured to load the traffic test task to a slave node device within the coverage of the target base station, and obtain execution state information of the slave node device to perform the traffic test task;
- the slave node device is configured to load the traffic test task and compare with the measured object
- the target base station interactively performs the traffic test task.
- the user equipment is further configured to: send a task creation instruction to the cloud test platform to create a traffic test task, where the created traffic test task includes testing a service type;
- the user equipment sends a configuration command to the cloud test platform to configure a traffic model corresponding to the traffic test task configuration.
- the test service type includes at least one of a voice service, a data service, and a videophone service.
- the user equipment is further configured to send the configuration instruction as a model selection instruction, and select, by using the model selection instruction, a typical traffic model provided by the cloud testing platform.
- the traffic model required for this test is further configured to send the configuration instruction as a model selection instruction, and select, by using the model selection instruction, a typical traffic model provided by the cloud testing platform. The traffic model required for this test;
- the cloud test platform is further configured to: after receiving the configuration command, select a corresponding traffic model from the typical traffic model for configuration;
- the user equipment is further configured to send the configuration command as a model custom configuration command, including at least one of a user density parameter, a service penetration parameter, a service execution region parameter, a service execution period parameter, and a service execution environment parameter.
- Species including at least one of a user density parameter, a service penetration parameter, a service execution region parameter, a service execution period parameter, and a service execution environment parameter.
- the cloud test platform is further configured to: after receiving the configuration command, configure a traffic model corresponding to the traffic test task according to the parameter included in the configuration command.
- the cloud testing platform is further configured to: determine whether the slave node device in the coverage of the current target base station meets the requirements of the traffic test task, and if not, notify the The user equipment adds a slave node device; if satisfied, the traffic test task is loaded to the slave node device within the coverage of the target base station under test.
- the cloud test platform is further configured to generate a test report according to the obtained execution state information and provide the test report to the user equipment. And/or deleting the traffic test task, and/or notifying the slave node device to stop.
- the present invention also provides a traffic test method, including:
- the user equipment generates a traffic test task for the base station to be tested on the cloud test platform
- the cloud test platform loads the traffic test task to a slave node device within the coverage of the base station under test;
- the slave node device interacts with the measured target base station to perform the traffic test task
- the user equipment acquires the execution status information from the cloud test platform.
- the user equipment generating a traffic test task for the target base station to be tested on the cloud test platform includes:
- the user equipment sends a task creation instruction to the cloud test platform to create a traffic test task, where the created traffic test task includes testing a service type;
- the user equipment sends a configuration command to the cloud test platform to configure a traffic model corresponding to the traffic test task configuration.
- the test service type includes at least one of a voice service, a data service, and a videophone service.
- the user equipment sends a configuration instruction to the cloud test platform, and the traffic model corresponding to the traffic test task configuration includes:
- the configuration instruction is a model selection instruction, and the traffic selection model required for the test is selected from a typical traffic model provided by the cloud testing platform by using the model selection instruction;
- the cloud test platform After receiving the configuration instruction, the cloud test platform selects a corresponding traffic model from the typical traffic model for configuration;
- the configuration instruction is a model custom configuration instruction, including user density parameters, service penetration At least one of a rate parameter, a service execution region parameter, a service execution period parameter, and a service execution environment parameter;
- the cloud test platform After receiving the configuration instruction, the cloud test platform configures a traffic model corresponding to the traffic test task according to the parameter included in the configuration command.
- the cloud test platform loading the traffic test task to the slave node device in the coverage of the target base station to be tested includes:
- the traffic test system and method provided by the embodiment of the present invention include a user equipment, a cloud test platform, and a slave node device deployed in the cloud; the user equipment generates a traffic test task for the base station to be tested on the cloud test platform, and the cloud test The platform loads the traffic test task to the slave node device in the coverage of the target base station, and obtains the execution state information of the slave node device to perform the traffic test task and feeds back to the user equipment for viewing by the user equipment.
- the traffic test provided by the present invention is based on a cloud test platform, and therefore there is no limitation on the number and location of user equipments, which can well meet the traffic test requirements in various scenarios; and is simple to deploy and implement.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traffic test system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a slave node device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a traffic test method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network of a test scenario according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a test scenario 2 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- the traffic test system in this embodiment includes: a user equipment, a cloud test platform, and a slave node device deployed in the cloud;
- the user equipment can communicate with the cloud test platform.
- the user equipment can be a browser-enabled device, such as a PC, a mobile phone, an IPAD, etc., and the user can access the cloud test platform through the browser provided by the device to obtain a related cloud test. Service; it should be understood that the communication between the user equipment and the cloud test platform is not limited to the above exemplary manner;
- the slave node device deployed in the cloud terminal in this embodiment is a user equipment that can communicate with the cloud test platform and implements an LTE protocol stack and an application layer protocol stack (for example, TCP ⁇ FTP ⁇ RTSP ⁇ SIP, etc.), for example, LTE data.
- LTE protocol stack for example, TCP ⁇ FTP ⁇ RTSP ⁇ SIP, etc.
- a card, a mobile phone, an analog terminal device, etc., a slave node device may include one or more user devices.
- the corresponding slave node agent can be run on the user equipment, as shown in FIG. 2, in which case the user equipment becomes a slave node device deployed in the cloud. specific:
- the user equipment is configured to generate a traffic test task for the base station to be tested on the cloud test platform, and obtain execution state information of the traffic test task from the cloud test platform for the user to view; or after the traffic test task ends Get test reports from the cloud test platform.
- the cloud test platform is configured to generate a traffic test task according to the instruction of the user equipment, and load the traffic test task to the slave node device in the coverage of the corresponding target base station, and obtain the slave node device to perform the traffic
- the execution status information of the test task after the traffic test task ends, the test report may be generated according to the acquired execution status information and provided to the user equipment, and/or the traffic test task may be deleted, and/or the slave node device may be notified to stop.
- the slave node device is configured to perform a traffic test task by interacting with the target base station under test.
- the functions of each of the above devices will be described in further detail below.
- the user equipment generates a traffic test task for the base station to be tested on the cloud test platform, including:
- the user equipment sends a task creation instruction to the cloud test platform to create a traffic test task, where the created traffic test task includes testing a service type; the test service type includes at least one of a voice service, a data service, and a videophone service;
- the user equipment sends a configuration command to the cloud test platform to configure a traffic model corresponding to the created traffic test task, and the configuration mode is any one of the following modes:
- the configuration command sent by the user equipment is a model selection instruction, and is configured to select a traffic model required for the test from a typical traffic model provided by the cloud test platform;
- the cloud test platform After receiving the configuration command, the cloud test platform selects a corresponding traffic model from a typical traffic model that can be provided for configuration;
- the configuration command sent by the user equipment is a model custom configuration command, and includes at least one of a user density parameter, a service penetration parameter, a service execution region parameter, a service execution period parameter, and a service execution environment parameter;
- the cloud test platform After receiving the configuration command, the cloud test platform configures a corresponding traffic model for the created traffic test task according to the parameters included in the configuration command.
- the services that can be provided include the creation, configuration, execution, monitoring, and deletion of traffic test tasks;
- the creation of a traffic test task may be created according to a creation instruction sent by the user equipment, and may include information such as a specified test task name and a test service type.
- the user specifies the test task name and type through the user device.
- the test service type may be a typical task type provided by the cloud test platform, including at least one of a voice service, a data service, and a videophone service; and the user is also allowed to use a customized task type.
- the configuration of the traffic test task mainly refers to configuring the traffic model according to the configuration instructions of the user equipment.
- the user sends a configuration command through the user equipment to configure the traffic model, as described above, when the user
- the configured configuration command is a custom configuration traffic model, and at least one of a user density parameter, a service penetration parameter, a service execution region parameter, a service execution period parameter, and a service execution environment parameter is considered; when the user selects the cloud
- the cloud test platform only needs to select the corresponding traffic model for configuration.
- the cloud test platform in this embodiment provides a typical traffic model including but not limited to the following models:
- the traffic model can be dense urban areas, general urban areas, suburban areas, rural areas, etc. Users can directly select typical traffic models to simulate traffic conditions in different regions;
- the traffic model can consider natural disaster factors such as tsunami, earthquakes, and floods;
- the traffic model can consider group events such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, and commuting traffic.
- Execution of the traffic test task which refers to the traffic test task that the cloud test platform creates and configures the user, and decomposes and deploys to the slave node devices under the base station under test according to the requirements of the traffic model.
- the node device interacts with the target base station to perform user equipment-related behaviors, such as access, call, voice service, and data service.
- the user can set the execution time of the slave node device through the user equipment, or manually start or stop the execution of the test task.
- the cloud test platform loads the traffic test task to the slave node device in the coverage of the target base station to be tested, it is first determined whether the slave node device in the coverage of the current target base station meets the requirements of the traffic test task (for example, whether the user density is Sufficient, sufficient traffic, whether there are enough subordinate node devices with matching capabilities, etc.) If no, notify the user equipment to add subordinate node devices; if satisfied, load the traffic test task to the target base station under test. On the slave node device within the coverage.
- Monitoring of the traffic test task refers to monitoring the execution of the traffic test task on the slave node device; the cloud test platform can simultaneously monitor the execution of several traffic test tasks, several slave nodes, and obtain corresponding execution state information feedback. Give the user device so that the user can pass the user The device simultaneously monitors several traffic test tasks and the execution of several slave nodes.
- the deletion of the traffic test task means that the cloud test platform deletes the traffic test task after the traffic test task ends.
- the creation, deletion, and configuration of the slave node device are specifically as follows:
- Slave node device creation refers to the process of deploying user equipment to the cloud to be controlled by the cloud test platform.
- the user equipment may be a mobile phone, a PC carrying a data card, an analog terminal having an LTE protocol stack, or the like.
- the above user equipment can be deployed to the cloud by downloading and running the slave node agent provided by the cloud traffic test system, thereby changing from a general user equipment to a slave node.
- the cloud test platform interacts with the user device through the agent and manipulates its behavior.
- the configuration of the slave node device is mainly the ability to configure the slave node.
- the capability refers to the type of service that the slave node can support, the maximum amount of traffic that can be reached, and the like.
- the deletion of the slave node device means that the user equipment stops running the slave node agent provided by the cloud traffic test system.
- the base stations in the system under test in FIG. 1 are the target base stations to be tested. Based on the traffic test system, the traffic test process of the target base stations is shown in FIG. 3, including:
- Step 301 The user equipment generates a traffic test task for the target base station to be tested on the cloud test platform.
- Step 302 The cloud test platform loads the traffic test task to a slave node device in the coverage of the target base station to be tested.
- Step 303 The slave node device interacts with the target base station to be tested to perform a traffic test task.
- Step 304 The cloud test platform acquires execution state information of the slave node device performing the traffic test task.
- Step 305 The user equipment acquires the execution status information from the cloud test platform.
- Step 306 The traffic test task test ends, and the slave node device stops executing.
- Step 307 The cloud test platform generates a test report according to the obtained execution state information and provides the test report. Household equipment
- Step 308 The cloud test platform deletes the traffic test task.
- Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- Scenario 1 Using the cloud traffic test system provided by the present invention to perform a pure voice traffic test on a single base station in a remote rural area;
- the user controls the slave node devices A1, A2...An to perform traffic test on the base station A through the user equipment.
- Base station A is located in a remote rural area. The test process is as follows:
- the user configures a traffic model for the traffic test task; the user directly selects the traffic model as a rural area from the typical traffic model provided by the cloud test platform;
- the cloud test platform searches for a certain number of slave node devices within the coverage of the base station A according to the traffic model configured by the user;
- the cloud test platform does not find a slave node device that meets the requirements of the traffic model, the user device is prompted to deploy a sufficient number of slave node devices within the coverage of the base station A; the test task is not executed.
- the cloud test platform finds the slave node devices A1, A2...An that meet the requirements of the traffic model, the user equipment can prompt the user to start loading the traffic model; the cloud test platform notifies the slave nodes A1 to An to initiate the voice service. ;
- the slave node devices A1 to An After receiving the voice service commands issued by the cloud test platform, the slave node devices A1 to An start to perform voice services.
- the cloud test platform collects execution speech from each slave node device. Status information for the business. The user obtains the information from the cloud test platform through the user equipment, thereby monitoring the test task execution process;
- the cloud test platform will send instructions to each slave node device to stop the voice service test. Moreover, the cloud test platform can organize and summarize the information collected from the slave node devices into test reports and send them to the user equipment;
- Scenario 2 Using the cloud traffic test system provided by the present invention to perform voice test including voice and data services for multiple base stations in early peak and dense urban areas;
- the user controls the slave node devices A1 to An to perform the traffic test on the base station C to the base stations B and C1 to Cn to the base stations A and B1 to Bn through the user equipment.
- Base stations A, B, and C are located in dense urban areas, and at this moment is the morning peak period.
- the test process is as follows:
- the user configures the traffic model for the traffic test task; the user directly selects the traffic model from the typical traffic model provided by the cloud test platform to be a dense urban area and an early peak time period;
- the cloud test platform searches for all the slave nodes in the coverage of the base station A, B, and C in the slave node device queue according to the traffic model configured by the user. device;
- the cloud test platform does not find the slave node device that meets the requirements of the traffic model and cannot reach the user density and traffic volume required by the model, the user equipment is prompted to prompt the user, and it needs to be deployed within the coverage of the base stations A, B, and C. Number of slave node devices; traffic test tasks are not performed;
- the cloud test platform finds the slave node devices A1 ⁇ An, B1 ⁇ Bn, C1 ⁇ Cn that meet the requirements of the traffic model, the user equipment can prompt the user to start loading the traffic model; the cloud test platform notifies the slave node device.
- the slave node device After receiving the service command issued by the cloud test platform, the slave node device starts to perform voice and data services;
- the cloud test platform collects state information of the user performing voice and data services from the respective slave node devices.
- the user obtains the information from the cloud test platform through the user equipment, thereby monitoring the execution process of the traffic test task;
- the cloud test platform sends instructions to each slave node device to stop the voice and data service test; and the cloud test platform organizes the information collected from the slave node device into a test report;
- the traffic test system and method provided by the embodiment of the present invention include a user equipment, a cloud test platform, and a slave node device deployed in the cloud; the user equipment generates a traffic test task for the base station to be tested on the cloud test platform, and the cloud test The platform loads the traffic test task to the slave node device in the coverage of the target base station, and obtains the execution state information of the slave node device to perform the traffic test task and feeds back to the user equipment for viewing by the user equipment.
- the traffic test provided by the present invention is based on a cloud test platform, and therefore there is no limitation on the number and location of user equipments, which can well meet the traffic test requirements in various scenarios; and is simple to deploy and implement.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种话务测试系统及方法，包括用户设备、云测试平台以及部署于云端的从属节点设备；用户设备在云测试平台上生成针对被测目标基站的话务测试任务，云测试平台将话务测试任务加载到被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上，以及获取该从属节点设备执行话务测试任务的执行状态信息并反馈给用户设备，以供用户设备查看。可见，本发明提供的话务测试是基于云测试平台，因此对用户设备的数量以及位置并无限制，可很好的满足各种场景下的话务测试需求；且部署和实现简单。
Description
本发明涉及通信领域，具体涉及一种话务测试系统及方法。
基站的大话务测试是很重要的测试内容，尤其随着LTE网络的部署更显得尤为重要。目前常用话务测试方法是通过话务工具控制商用UE(用户设备)进行测试，或者是通过购买商用模拟UE来完成。现有的测试方式在大规模部署时，UE数量会受限；而在分布部署时，UE位置则会受限；因此现有针对基站的话务测试方法会受UE数量和位置限制，不能很好的满足实际测试需求。
发明内容
本发明要解决的主要技术问题是，提供一种话务测试系统及方法，解决现有话务测试方法受UE数量和位置限制，不能满足实际测试需求的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种话务测试系统，包括：用户设备、云测试平台以及部署于云端的从属节点设备；
所述用户设备，配置为在所述云测试平台上生成针对被测目标基站的话务测试任务，以及从所述云测试平台获取所述话务测试任务的执行状态信息；
所述云测试平台，配置为将所述话务测试任务加载到所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上，以及获取该从属节点设备执行所述话务测试任务的执行状态信息；
所述从属节点设备，配置为加载所述话务测试任务，并与所述被测目
标基站交互执行所述话务测试任务。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述用户设备，进一步配置为：向所述云测试平台发送任务创建指令创建话务测试任务，创建的话务测试任务包括测试业务类型；
所述用户设备向所述云测试平台发送配置指令为所述话务测试任务配置对应的话务模型。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述测试业务类型包括语音业务、数据业务、可视电话业务中的至少一种。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述用户设备，进一步配置为所发送的所述配置指令为模型选择指令，通过所述模型选择指令从所述云测试平台提供的典型话务模型中选择此次测试需用的话务模型；
所述云测试平台，进一步配置为：接收到所述配置指令后，从所述典型话务模型中选择出对应的话务模型进行配置；
或，
所述用户设备，进一步配置为所发送的所述配置指令为模型自定义配置指令，包含用户密度参数、业务渗透率参数、业务执行地域参数、业务执行时段参数、业务执行环境参数中的至少一种；
所述云测试平台，进一步配置为：接收到所述配置指令后，根据所述该配置指令中包含的参数为所述话务测试任务配置对应的话务模型。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述云测试平台，进一步配置为：判断当前所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备是否满足所述话务测试任务需求，如否，通知所述用户设备增设从属节点设备；如满足，将所述话务测试任务加载到所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述云测试平台在所述话务测试任务结束后，还配置为根据获取的执行状态信息生成测试报告提供给所述用户设备，
和/或删除所述话务测试任务，和/或通知所述从属节点设备停止。
为了解决上述问题，本发明还提供了一种话务测试方法，包括：
用户设备在云测试平台上生成针对被测目标基站的话务测试任务；
所述云测试平台将所述话务测试任务加载到所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上；
所述从属节点设备与所述被测目标基站交互执行所述话务测试任务；
所述云测试平台获取所述从属节点设备执行所述话务测试任务的执行状态信息；
所述用户设备从所述云测试平台获取所述执行状态信息。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述用户设备在所述云测试平台上生成针对被测目标基站的话务测试任务包括：
所述用户设备向所述云测试平台发送任务创建指令创建话务测试任务，创建的话务测试任务包括测试业务类型；
所述用户设备向所述云测试平台发送配置指令为所述话务测试任务配置对应的话务模型。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述测试业务类型包括语音业务、数据业务、可视电话业务中的至少一种。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述用户设备向所述云测试平台发送配置指令为所述话务测试任务配置对应的话务模型包括：
所述配置指令为模型选择指令，通过所述模型选择指令从所述云测试平台提供的典型话务模型中选择此次测试需用的话务模型；
所述云测试平台接收到所述配置指令后，从所述典型话务模型中选择出对应的话务模型进行配置；
或，
所述配置指令为模型自定义配置指令，包含用户密度参数、业务渗透
率参数、业务执行地域参数、业务执行时段参数、业务执行环境参数中的至少一种；
所述云测试平台接收到所述配置指令后，根据该配置指令包含的参数为所述话务测试任务配置对应的话务模型。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述云测试平台将所述话务测试任务加载到所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上包括：
判断当前所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备是否满足所述话务测试任务需求，如否，通知所述用户设备增设从属节点设备；如满足，将所述话务测试任务加载到所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备。
采用本发明实施例的有益效果是：
本发明实施例提供的话务测试系统及方法，包括用户设备、云测试平台以及部署于云端的从属节点设备；用户设备在云测试平台上生成针对被测目标基站的话务测试任务，云测试平台将话务测试任务加载到被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上，以及获取该从属节点设备执行话务测试任务的执行状态信息并反馈给用户设备，以供用户设备查看。可见，本发明提供的话务测试是基于云测试平台，因此对用户设备的数量以及位置并无限制，可很好的满足各种场景下的话务测试需求；且部署和实现简单。
图1为本发明实施例一提供的话务测试系统结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一提供的从属节点设备结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例一提供的话务测试方法流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例二提供的测试场景一网络结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例二提供的测试场景二网络结构示意图。
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例一：
请参见图1所示，本实施例中的话务测试系统包括：用户设备、云测试平台以及部署于云端的从属节点设备；
用户设备可与云测试平台进行通信，例如该用户设备可为具备浏览器功能的设备，如PC、手机、IPAD等，用户可通过该设备提供的浏览器访问云测试平台，获取相关的云测试服务；应当理解的是，用户设备与云测试平台之间的通信并不限于上述示例方式；
本实施例汇总部署于云终端的从属节点设备是指可与云测试平台进行通信且实现了LTE协议栈、应用层协议栈(例如TCP\FTP\RTSP\SIP等)的用户设备，例如LTE数据卡、手机、模拟终端设备等，一个从属节点设备可包括一个或多个用户设备。本实施例中可在上述用户设备上运行相应的从属节点代理程序，请参见图2所示，此时这类用户设备就成为从属节点设备部署于云端。具体的：
用户设备配置为在云测试平台上生成针对被测目标基站的话务测试任务，以及从云测试平台获取所述话务测试任务的执行状态信息供用户查看；还可在话务测试任务结束后从云测试平台获取测试报告。
云测试平台配置为根据用户设备的指令生成话务测试任务，并将话务测试任务加载到对应的被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上，以及获取该从属节点设备执行所述话务测试任务的执行状态信息；在话务测试任务结束后，还可根据获取的执行状态信息生成测试报告提供给用户设备，和/或删除话务测试任务，和/或通知从属节点设备停止。
从属节点设备则配置为与被测目标基站交互执行话务测试任务。下面对上述各设备的功能进行进一步详细的说明。
用户设备在云测试平台上生成针对被测目标基站的话务测试任务包括：
用户设备向云测试平台发送任务创建指令创建话务测试任务，创建的话务测试任务包括测试业务类型；该测试业务类型包括语音业务、数据业务、可视电话业务中的至少一种；
用户设备向云测试平台发送配置指令为创建的话务测试任务配置对应的话务模型，其配置方式为以下方式中的任意一种：
方式一：用户设备发送的配置指令为模型选择指令，配置为从云测试平台提供的典型话务模型中选择此次测试需用的话务模型；
此时云测试平台接收到所述配置指令后，从自己可提供的典型话务模型中选择出对应的话务模型进行配置；
方式二：用户设备发送的配置指令为模型自定义配置指令，包含用户密度参数、业务渗透率参数、业务执行地域参数、业务执行时段参数、业务执行环境参数中的至少一种；
此时云测试平台接收到该配置指令后，根据该配置指令包括的参数为创建的话务测试任务配置对应的话务模型。
对于云测试终端，其可提供的服务包括话务测试任务的创建、配置、执行、监控以及删除等；具体如下：
a)话务测试任务的创建，可根据用户设备发送的创建指令进行创建，创建时可包括指定测试任务名称、测试业务类型等信息。用户通过用户设备指定测试任务名称和类型。测试业务类型可以是云测试平台提供的典型任务类型，包括语音业务、数据业务、可视电话业务中的至少一种；也允许用户使用自定义的任务类型。
b)话务测试任务的配置，主要指根据用户设备的配置指令配置话务模型。用户通过用户设备下发配置指令配置话务模型，正如上所述，当用户
下发的配置指令是自定义配置话务模型是，则需考虑用户密度参数、业务渗透率参数、业务执行地域参数、业务执行时段参数、业务执行环境参数中的至少一种；当用户选择云测试平台的话务模型时，则云测试平台只需要选择出对应的话务模型进行配置即可。本实施例中的云测试平台提供典型话务模型包括但不限于以下模型：
如按地域不同，话务模型可以是密集城区、一般城区、市郊、农村等，用户可以直接选择典型话务模型，模拟出不同地域的话务情况；
如按自然事件，话务模型可以考虑海啸、地震、洪涝等自然灾害因素；
如按社会事件，话务模型可以考虑春节、中秋节、国庆节、上下班交通高峰期等群体性事件因素。
c)话务测试任务的执行，指云测试平台将用户创建、配置完成的话务测试任务，按话务模型的要求，进行分解并部署到被测目标基站下的若干从属节点设备上，从属节点设备与被测目标基站交互执行用户设备相关行为，如进行接入、呼叫、语音业务、数据业务等。本实施例中用户可以通过用户设备设置从属节点设备执行时间，或者手工开始或停止测试任务的执行。
云测试平台将话务测试任务加载到被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上时：先判断当前被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备是否满足话务测试任务需求(例如用户密度是否足够、话务量是否足够、是否有足够多的且能力匹配的从属节点设备等)，如否，通知用户设备需增设从属节点设备；如满足，才将话务测试任务加载到被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上。
d)话务测试任务的监控，指监控话务测试任务在从属节点设备上的执行情况；云测试平台可同时监控若干话务测试任务、若干从属节点的执行情况并获取对应的执行状态信息反馈给用户设备，这样用户就可通过用户
设备同时监控若干话务测试任务以及若干从属节点的执行情况。
e)话务测试任务的删除，指云测试平台在话务测试任务结束后删除该话务测试任务。
本实施例中，从属节点设备的创建、删除、配置具体为：
a)从属节点设备创建，指将用户设备部署到云端的过程，使之受控于云测试平台。用户设备可以是手机、携带数据卡的PC、具备LTE协议栈的模拟终端等。上述用户设备通过下载和运行云话务测试系统提供的从属节点代理程序,可以被部署到云端，从而从一般的用户设备变为从属节点。云测试平台通过该代理程序与用户设备交互，并操作其行为。
b)从属节点设备的配置，主要是配置从属节点的能力。所述能力，指该从属节点可以支持的业务类型、可以达到的最大业务量等。
c)从属节点设备的删除，指用户设备停止运行云话务测试系统提供的从属节点代理程序。
图1中的被测系统中的各基站则是待测的目标基站，基于上述话务测试系统，对这些目标基站的话务测试过程请参见图3所示，包括：
步骤301：用户设备在云测试平台上生成针对被测目标基站的话务测试任务；
步骤302：云测试平台将所述话务测试任务加载到所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上；
步骤303：从属节点设备与被测目标基站交互执行话务测试任务；
步骤304：云测试平台获取从属节点设备执行话务测试任务的执行状态信息；
步骤305：用户设备从云测试平台获取所述执行状态信息；
步骤306：话务测试任务测试结束，从属节点设备停止执行；
步骤307：云测试平台根据获取的执行状态信息生成测试报告提供给用
户设备；
步骤308：云测试平台删除所述话务测试任务。
实施例二：
为了更好的理解本发明，下面以两个具体的应用场景对本发明做进一步示例说明。
场景一：使用本发明提供的云话务测试系统对偏远农村的单基站进行纯语音话务测试；
请参见图4所示，用户通过用户设备，控制从属节点设备A1、A2…An对基站A进行话务测试。基站A所处位置为偏远农村，该测试过程如下：
1)用户通过用户设备，登录云测试平台，创建对基站A的话务测试任务；
2)话务测试任务创建完成后，用户为该话务测试任务配置话务模型；用户直接从云测试平台提供的典型话务模型中，选择话务模型为农村地区；
3)话务测试任务配置完成后，用户提交任务到云测试平台；云测试平台根据用户配置的话务模型，在从属节点设备队列中，寻找基站A覆盖范围内的一定数量的从属节点设备；
4)如云测试平台未找到符合话务模型要求的从属节点设备，则通过用户设备提示用户，需要在基站A覆盖范围内部署足够数量的从属节点设备；测试任务不予执行。
5)如云测试平台找到了满足话务模型要求的从属节点设备A1、A2…An，则通过用户设备提示用户，可以开始加载话务模型；云测试平台通知从属节点A1～An，发起语音业务；
6)从属节点设备A1～An收到云测试平台发出的语音业务指令后，全部开始进行语音业务；
7)测试任务执行期间，云测试平台从各个从属节点设备收集执行语音
业务的状态信息。用户通过用户设备，从云测试平台获取这些信息，从而监控测试任务执行过程；
8)当测试任务结束时，云测试平台会发送指令到各个从属节点设备，停止语音业务测试。并且，云测试平台可将从各从属节点设备收集的信息，整理汇总成测试报告发给用户设备；
9)用户通过用户设备查看测试任务的测试报告，了解本次测试效果。
场景二：使用本发明提供的云话务测试系统对对早高峰、密集城区的多基站进行包含语音、数据业务的话务测试；
请参见图5所示，用户通过用户设备，控制从属节点设备A1～An对基站A、B1～Bn对基站B、C1～Cn对基站C进行话务测试。基站A、B、C所处位置为密集城区，且此刻为早高峰时段，该测试过程如下：
1)用户通过用户设备，登录云测试平台，创建对基站A、B、C的话务测试任务；
2)话务测试任务创建完成后，用户为该话务测试任务配置话务模型；用户直接从云测试平台提供的典型话务模型中，选择话务模型为密集城区、早高峰时段；
3)话务测试任务配置完成后，用户提交任务到云测试平台；云测试平台根据用户配置的话务模型，在从属节点设备队列中，寻找基站A、B、C覆盖范围内的所有从属节点设备；
4)如云测试平台未找到符合话务模型要求的从属节点设备，无法达到模型要求的用户密度和话务量，则通过用户设备提示用户，需要在基站A、B、C覆盖范围内部署足够数量的从属节点设备；话务测试任务不予执行；
5)如云测试平台找到了满足话务模型要求的从属节点设备A1～An、B1～Bn、C1～Cn，则通过用户设备提示用户，可以开始加载话务模型；云测试平台通知从属节点设备A1～An、B1～Bn、C1～Cn，发起语音及数据业务；
6)从属节点设备收到云测试平台发出的业务指令后，开始进行语音和数据业务；
7)话务测试任务执行期间，云测试平台从各个从属节点设备收集用户执行语音和数据业务的状态信息。用户通过用户设备，从云测试平台获取这些信息，从而监控话务测试任务执行过程；
8)当话务测试任务结束时，云测试平台会发送指令到各个从属节点设备，停止语音和数据业务测试；并且，云测试平台会将从从属节点设备收集的信息，整理汇总成测试报告；
9)用户通过用户设备查看话务测试任务的测试报告，了解本次测试效果。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供的话务测试系统及方法，包括用户设备、云测试平台以及部署于云端的从属节点设备；用户设备在云测试平台上生成针对被测目标基站的话务测试任务，云测试平台将话务测试任务加载到被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上，以及获取该从属节点设备执行话务测试任务的执行状态信息并反馈给用户设备，以供用户设备查看。可见，本发明提供的话务测试是基于云测试平台，因此对用户设备的数量以及位置并无限制，可很好的满足各种场景下的话务测试需求；且部署和实现简单。
Claims (11)
- 一种话务测试系统，包括：用户设备、云测试平台以及部署于云端的从属节点设备；所述用户设备，配置为在所述云测试平台上生成针对被测目标基站的话务测试任务，以及从所述云测试平台获取所述话务测试任务的执行状态信息；所述云测试平台，配置为将所述话务测试任务加载到所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上，以及获取该从属节点设备执行所述话务测试任务的执行状态信息；所述从属节点设备，配置为加载所述话务测试任务，并与所述被测目标基站交互执行所述话务测试任务。
- 如权利要求1所述的话务测试系统，其中，所述用户设备，进一步配置为：向所述云测试平台发送任务创建指令创建话务测试任务，创建的话务测试任务包括测试业务类型；所述用户设备向所述云测试平台发送配置指令为所述话务测试任务配置对应的话务模型。
- 如权利要求2所述的话务测试系统，其中，所述测试业务类型包括语音业务、数据业务、可视电话业务中的至少一种。
- 如权利要求2所述的话务测试系统，其中，所述用户设备，进一步配置为所发送的所述配置指令为模型选择指令，通过所述模型选择指令从所述云测试平台提供的典型话务模型中选择此次测试需用的话务模型；所述云测试平台，进一步配置为：接收到所述配置指令后，从所述典型话务模型中选择出对应的话务模型进行配置；或，所述用户设备，进一步配置为所发送的所述配置指令为模型自定义配置指令，包含用户密度参数、业务渗透率参数、业务执行地域参数、业务 执行时段参数、业务执行环境参数中的至少一种；所述云测试平台，进一步配置为：接收到所述配置指令后，根据所述该配置指令中包含的参数为所述话务测试任务配置对应的话务模型。
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的话务测试系统，其中，所述云测试平台，进一步配置为：判断当前所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备是否满足所述话务测试任务需求，如否，通知所述用户设备增设从属节点设备；如满足，将所述话务测试任务加载到所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备。
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的话务测试系统，其中，所述云测试平台，进一步配置为：在所述话务测试任务结束后，根据获取的执行状态信息生成测试报告提供给所述用户设备，和/或删除所述话务测试任务，和/或通知所述从属节点设备停止。
- 一种话务测试方法，包括：用户设备在云测试平台上生成针对被测目标基站的话务测试任务；所述云测试平台将所述话务测试任务加载到所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上；所述从属节点设备与所述被测目标基站交互执行所述话务测试任务；所述云测试平台获取所述从属节点设备执行所述话务测试任务的执行状态信息；所述用户设备从所述云测试平台获取所述执行状态信息。
- 如权利要求7所述的话务测试方法，其中，所述用户设备在所述云测试平台上生成针对被测目标基站的话务测试任务包括：所述用户设备向所述云测试平台发送任务创建指令创建话务测试任务，创建的话务测试任务包括测试业务类型；所述用户设备向所述云测试平台发送配置指令为所述话务测试任务配 置对应的话务模型。
- 如权利要求8所述的话务测试方法，其中，所述测试业务类型包括语音业务、数据业务、可视电话业务中的至少一种。
- 如权利要求8所述的话务测试方法，其中，所述用户设备向所述云测试平台发送配置指令为所述话务测试任务配置对应的话务模型包括：所述配置指令为模型选择指令，通过所述模型选择指令从所述云测试平台提供的典型话务模型中选择此次测试需用的话务模型；所述云测试平台接收到所述配置指令后，从所述典型话务模型中选择出对应的话务模型进行配置；或，所述配置指令为模型自定义配置指令，包含用户密度参数、业务渗透率参数、业务执行地域参数、业务执行时段参数、业务执行环境参数中的至少一种；所述云测试平台接收到所述配置指令后，根据该配置指令包含的参数为所述话务测试任务配置对应的话务模型。
- 如权利要求7-10任一项所述的话务测试方法，其中，所述云测试平台将所述话务测试任务加载到所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备上包括：判断当前所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备是否满足所述话务测试任务需求，如否，通知所述用户设备增设从属节点设备；如满足，将所述话务测试任务加载到所述被测目标基站覆盖范围内的从属节点设备。
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