WO2016206219A1 - Partitioned-cooling control method and partitioned-cooling control device for refrigerated compartment of refrigerator - Google Patents

Partitioned-cooling control method and partitioned-cooling control device for refrigerated compartment of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016206219A1
WO2016206219A1 PCT/CN2015/090984 CN2015090984W WO2016206219A1 WO 2016206219 A1 WO2016206219 A1 WO 2016206219A1 CN 2015090984 W CN2015090984 W CN 2015090984W WO 2016206219 A1 WO2016206219 A1 WO 2016206219A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooling
storage spaces
refrigerating
volume
compartment
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PCT/CN2015/090984
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李春阳
陶海波
王铭
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青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016206219A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016206219A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00Lighting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12Sensors measuring the inside temperature

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator control, and more particularly to a partition cooling control method and a zone cooling control device for a refrigerator compartment.
  • the refrigerator compartment starts cooling.
  • the temperature in the storage space just placed in the article may be higher than other storage spaces, and the existing refrigerator temperature control method is required.
  • the entire refrigeration compartment is cooled, resulting in wasted electric energy, especially in the case of a large volume of the refrigerating compartment.
  • the user often accesses the stored items, and the newly placed items generally have a relatively high temperature, and the temperature of the articles is transmitted to the refrigerator through heat radiation for a certain period of time.
  • the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor rises, and a cold source device such as a compressor is started to cool the refrigerating compartment.
  • the temperature of the item may be transmitted to other items in contact with it, resulting in a change in the temperature of the stored food in the refrigerator, resulting in loss of nutrients and a decrease in storage effect.
  • a further object of the present invention is to reduce the electrical energy consumed by refrigeration of a refrigerator, and to provide a zoned cooling control method and a zoned cooling control device for a refrigerator compartment.
  • Another further object of the present invention is to improve the storage effect of the refrigerator on articles.
  • Another further object of the present invention is to improve the detection accuracy of the use volume of the refrigerator.
  • a method of partition cooling control of a refrigerator compartment is provided.
  • the refrigerating compartment controlled by the zone cooling control method is divided into a plurality of storage spaces, and the refrigerating compartment is provided with a volume detecting device for respectively sensing the use volume in the plurality of storage spaces, and the refrigerator is provided with a shunt air blowing device.
  • the shunt air supply device is configured to distribute the refrigerating air flow from the cold source to the plurality of storage spaces.
  • the partitioned cooling control method of the present invention comprises: detecting a use volume of a plurality of storage spaces by using a volume detecting device; determining a required rapid cooling running time of each storage space according to a used volume of each storage space; driving cold The source operates in a rapid cooling mode in which the refrigerating fan and the compressor in the cold source operate at a higher speed than the normal cooling mode; and the cooling status indicator of the storage space is set according to the fast cooling operation time, and The drive splitter blower is operated to provide a state of cooling airflow to the storage space identified as being activated by the refrigeration state.
  • the volume detecting device comprises: a plurality of detecting components respectively disposed in the plurality of storage spaces, each detecting component configured to detect the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity at the position thereof, and use the volume detecting device to detect the plurality of storages
  • the use volume of the object space includes: after detecting the closing signal of the refrigerating chamber, starting a plurality of detecting components; acquiring visible light intensity and infrared light intensity detected by the plurality of detecting components; calculating each storage separately according to the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity The volume of space used.
  • determining, according to the usage volume of each storage space, the required rapid cooling running time of each storage space includes: calculating, according to the usage volume of each storage space, each storage space before and after the cold storage compartment is closed. The volume change is used; the volume change is converted to the fast cooling run time increment according to a preset conversion algorithm; the rapid cooling run time increment of each storage space is added to the uncompleted fast cooling run time. Get the required fast cooling run time for each storage space.
  • the method further includes: determining whether the required rapid cooling running time of each storage space is greater than each Zero; if the required rapid cooling run time of any storage space is greater than zero, perform the step of driving the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode; if the required rapid cooling run time of multiple storage spaces is less than or Equal to zero, the drive cold source operates in normal cooling mode.
  • the refrigerating chamber is further provided with a refrigerating environment temperature sensing device for sensing an average temperature of the environment in the refrigerating chamber, and further comprising: acquiring the sensing of the refrigerating environment temperature sensing device after driving the cold source to operate in the rapid cooling mode The average temperature of the indoor environment of the refrigerating room; determining whether the average temperature of the indoor environment in the refrigerating room is less than a preset first cooling off temperature threshold; if not, driving the shunt air supply device to operate to simultaneously supply a cooling air flow to the plurality of storage spaces; Further determining whether the average temperature of the indoor temperature in the refrigerating compartment is less than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, and the second cooling off temperature threshold is less than the first cooling off temperature threshold; if yes, stopping The road air blowing device distributes the cooling airflow to the plurality of storage spaces; if not, the step of setting the cooling state indicator of the storage space according to the rapid cooling running time.
  • the method further comprises: respectively determining whether the required rapid cooling running time of each storage space is greater than zero; The step of driving the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode is performed when the required rapid cooling run time of any of the storage spaces is greater than zero.
  • a refrigerating environment temperature sensing device for sensing an average temperature of the environment in the refrigerating chamber is further disposed in the refrigerating chamber, and if the required rapid cooling running time of the plurality of storage spaces is less than or equal to zero, the refrigerating environment temperature is acquired.
  • the sensing device senses the average temperature of the indoor environment of the refrigerating compartment; and controls the driving of the cold source to operate in the normal cooling mode according to the average temperature of the refrigerating indoor environment.
  • setting the cooling state identifier of the storage space according to the fast cooling running time comprises: subtracting the required fast cooling running time of each storage space from the consumed time, and obtaining the remaining rapid cooling of each storage space. Run time, set the cooling status ID of the storage space with the remaining fast cooling running time greater than zero to start.
  • the method further includes: acquiring a power-on activation signal of the refrigerator; and initializing a refrigeration system of the refrigerator, where the refrigeration system includes: a compressor, a refrigerating damper, Fan and split air supply.
  • the step of initializing the refrigeration system of the refrigerator includes: closing the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerating damper, and driving the shunt air supply device to operate to an initial position.
  • the refrigerator further includes a freezing compartment, wherein after initializing the refrigeration system of the refrigerator, the method further comprises: acquiring a temperature of the freezing compartment, and performing a cooling judgment of the freezing compartment according to a temperature of the freezing compartment to adjust the compressor, the fan, and The start-stop state of the refrigerating damper; and the step of detecting the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting means after completing the cooling judgment of the freezing compartment.
  • a zone cooling control apparatus for a refrigerator compartment.
  • the controlled refrigerating compartment is divided into a plurality of storage spaces, and the refrigerating compartment is provided with a volume detecting device for respectively sensing the use volume in the plurality of storage spaces, and the refrigerator is provided with a split air supply device, and the split air supply device It is configured to distribute a flow of refrigeration gas from a cold source to a plurality of storage spaces.
  • the zoned cooling control apparatus of the present invention comprises: a volume detecting module configured to detect a volume of use of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting means; and a time determining module configured to determine each of the storages according to the volume of use of each of the storage spaces The required rapid cooling run time of the space; the first cold source drive module is configured to drive the cold source to operate in a fast cooling mode, wherein in the fast cooling mode, the refrigerating fan and the compressor in the cold source are both higher than normal cooling The mode speed running; and the air blowing device driving module are configured to set the cooling state identifier of the storage space according to the fast cooling running time, and drive the branch air blowing device to operate to provide the cooling airflow to the storage space marked as activated by the cooling state status.
  • the volume detecting device comprises: a plurality of detecting components respectively disposed in the plurality of storage spaces, each detecting component configured to detect the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity at the position thereof, and the volume detecting module is further configured to: After detecting the closing signal of the refrigerating chamber, a plurality of detecting components are activated; the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity detected by the plurality of detecting components are acquired; and the used volume of each storage space is separately calculated according to the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity.
  • the time determining module is further configured to: calculate, according to the usage volume of each storage space, a change amount of the usage volume of each storage space before and after the refrigerator compartment is closed; convert the volume of the usage volume according to a preset conversion algorithm For fast cooling run time increments; accumulate the fast cooling run time increments for each storage space and the unfinished fast cooling run times to obtain the required fast cooling run time for each storage space.
  • the partition cooling control device of the refrigerator compartment of the above refrigerator further comprises: a time judging module configured to respectively determine whether a required fast cooling running time of each storage space is greater than zero; and the second cold source driving module is configured to If the required rapid cooling run time of the plurality of storage spaces is less than or equal to zero, the driving cold source operates in a normal cooling mode; and the first cold source driving module is further configured to: if any one of the storage spaces is required If the fast cooling run time is greater than zero, the step of driving the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode is performed.
  • the refrigerating chamber is further provided with a refrigerating environment temperature sensing device for sensing an average temperature of the environment in the refrigerating compartment
  • the partition cooling control device further includes: a temperature judging module configured to: after driving the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode Obtaining an average temperature of the refrigerating indoor environment sensed by the refrigerating environment temperature sensing device; and determining whether the average temperature of the refrigerating room environment is less than a preset first cooling off temperature threshold; if not, driving the shunt air supply device to run to The storage space simultaneously provides the state of the cooling airflow; if yes, further determining whether the average ambient temperature in the refrigerating compartment is less than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, and the second cooling off temperature threshold is less than the first cooling off temperature threshold; if yes, stopping The road air blowing device distributes the cooling airflow to the plurality of storage spaces; and if not, the air blowing device driving module is activated to perform the step of setting the cooling state identification of
  • the air blowing device driving module is further configured to: subtract the required fast cooling running time of each storage space from the consumed time, and obtain the remaining fast cooling running time of each storage space, and the remaining fast The cooling status indicator of the storage space with a cooling run time greater than zero is set to start.
  • the partition cooling control device of the refrigerator compartment of the above refrigerator further comprises: an initialization module configured to obtain a power-on startup letter of the refrigerator And the initialization of the refrigeration system of the refrigerator, the refrigeration system includes: a compressor, a refrigerating damper, a fan, and a split air supply device.
  • the initialization module is further configured to: close the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerated damper, and drive the shunt blower to the initial position.
  • the refrigerator further includes a freezing compartment
  • the partition cooling control device of the refrigerator refrigerating compartment further includes: a freezing compartment control module configured to acquire a temperature of the freezing compartment, and perform a cooling judgment of the freezing compartment according to a temperature of the freezing compartment to adjust The start-stop state of the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerating damper; and the step of detecting the usage volume of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting device after completing the cooling judgment of the freezing chamber.
  • the partition cooling control method and the zone cooling control device for the refrigerator compartment of the present invention are suitable for the case where the refrigerator compartment is divided into a plurality of storage spaces, and the volume detecting device detects the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces, and according to the use
  • the solvent determines the running time required for rapid cooling in each storage space, so that it is possible to determine whether to put a new item by using the change of the volume, to determine the fast cooling time according to the amount of newly placed items, and to ensure storage according to the storage space.
  • the condition of the article is used for the refrigeration control and the cooling airflow is distributed to the respective storage spaces by the branch air supply device in accordance with the cooling state, the control is more precise, and the waste of electric energy caused by the refrigeration of the entire refrigerator compartment is avoided.
  • partition cooling control method and the zone cooling control device of the refrigerator compartment of the present invention can quickly cool the newly placed normal temperature items, reduce the influence of higher temperature items on other items already stored, and improve the refrigerator refrigeration.
  • the storage effect of the room reduces the nutrient loss of food.
  • the partition cooling control method and the zone cooling control device of the refrigerator compartment of the present invention use the optical principle to detect the volume that has been used in the storage compartment of the refrigerator, and the detection result is accurate, and the use volume is used as the basis for the control of the refrigerator compartment. Correspondingly adjust the cooling mode of the refrigerating compartment, improve the flexibility of the refrigeration control of the refrigerating compartment, and meet the requirements of different user habits.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a zone cooling control device for a refrigerator compartment of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partitioned refrigeration control device for a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration system in which a district refrigeration control device for a refrigerator compartment is applied to a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a duct assembly of a refrigeration system of a refrigerator in a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partition cooling control method of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an overall flow of a partition cooling control method of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing initialization of a refrigerator refrigeration system in a partition cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a logic flow diagram of a refrigeration control of a freezer compartment in a zoned cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a refrigeration control of a refrigerating compartment in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerating compartment of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a detailed flowchart of calculating a rapid cooling operation time in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a detailed flowchart of operation mode determination in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a detailed flow chart of a normal cooling mode in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a detailed flowchart of a rapid cooling mode in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 14 to 21 respectively show a zone cooling control of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applicable to various operating states of the split air supply device in the refrigerator.
  • the zone cooling control apparatus 100 may generally include a volume detecting module 110, a time determining module 120, and a first cold source driving module 130.
  • the air supply device driving module 140 according to the control requirements of the zone cooling control device 100 of the present embodiment, and the specific application environment, can also flexibly add some or all of the following components: the time judging module 150 and the second cold source driving module. 160.
  • the initialization module 170, the freezer control module 180, and the temperature determination module 190 can be included in the temperature of the freezer control device 100.
  • the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator used in the zone cooling control apparatus 100 of the present embodiment is partitioned into a plurality of storage spaces, and the refrigerating compartment is provided with volume detecting means 330 for sensing the usage volumes in the plurality of storage spaces, respectively, and the refrigerator is provided There is a shunt air supply device configured to distribute the refrigerating air flow from the cold source to a plurality of storage spaces.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a partitioned refrigeration control device 100 for a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator includes a casing 310.
  • the casing 310 defines a refrigerator compartment therein.
  • the casing 310 includes a top wall and a bottom wall. The rear wall and the left and right side walls are enclosed, and the door body is disposed in front of the box body 310, and the door body can be connected to the side wall by a pivot structure.
  • the rack assembly 320 divides the refrigerating compartment into a plurality of storage spaces.
  • the rack assembly 320 includes at least one horizontally disposed partition to divide the refrigerating compartment into a plurality of storage spaces in a vertical direction.
  • the rack assembly 320 divides the refrigerating compartment into a first storage space 341, a second storage space 342, and a third storage space 343.
  • the number of partitions in the rack assembly 320 and the amount of storage space may be pre-configured according to the volume of the refrigerator and the requirements for use.
  • the volume detecting device 330 includes at least one detecting component.
  • the detecting component is disposed in the refrigerating chamber for emitting an optical signal and detecting the optical signal. These optical signals include visible light and infrared light.
  • Each detection component includes at least: a visible light source, an infrared light source, and a light sensing device.
  • the visible light source is configured to emit visible light into the interior of the refrigeration compartment.
  • the infrared light source is configured to emit infrared light into the interior of the storage compartment.
  • the light sensing device is configured to detect the intensity of visible light and the intensity of infrared light at the location where the detection component is located.
  • the number of detection components can be determined according to the volume and structure of the refrigerating compartment. In FIG. 2, the volume detecting device 330 shown is provided with a detecting assembly in each of the first storage space 341, the second storage space 342, and the third storage space 343.
  • the above visible light source can also be replaced by an illumination source of the refrigerating compartment, so that the illumination source can be used as a light source for visible light in volume calculation in addition to providing illumination for the user.
  • the brightness of the illumination source needs to meet the requirements for volume detection.
  • the plurality of detecting components are plural, the plurality of detecting components are distributed inside the peripheral wall of the refrigerating compartment, and the line connecting the center points of any two detecting components placed on the same plane of the peripheral wall and the other planes intersecting the plane in the peripheral wall are required.
  • the angles are not 0 degrees or 90 degrees; the angle between the line connecting the center points of any two detecting components disposed on different planes of the peripheral wall and the horizontal plane or the vertical plane is not 0 degrees or 90 degrees.
  • the connection of the center point of any two of the detecting components disposed on the top wall or the bottom wall and the side wall are located The angle between the vertical planes is not 0 or 90 degrees. If at least two of the plurality of detecting assemblies are disposed on the side walls, the detecting assemblies disposed on the side walls are spaced apart in the vertical direction and are not in a plane parallel to the rear wall. In addition, a detection component needs to be arranged in each storage space.
  • the volume detection module 110 can be configured to utilize the volume detection device 330 to detect the volume of use of the plurality of storage spaces.
  • the volume detecting module 110 may activate a plurality of detecting components after detecting the closing signal of the refrigerating chamber; then acquiring visible light intensity and infrared light intensity detected by the plurality of detecting components; and calculating each storage according to the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity respectively The volume of space used.
  • the closing signal of the above refrigerating compartment may be generated by the door sensing device according to the switching condition of the door body.
  • FIG. 2 An example in which the three detection assemblies shown in FIG. 2 are respectively disposed on three sides of the side wall for volume detection describes a flow for calculating the storage space usage volume.
  • the detecting component in the first storage space 341 is recorded as the first detecting component
  • the detecting component in the second storage space 342 is recorded as the second detecting component.
  • the detection component in the three storage space 343 is referred to as a third detection component.
  • the specific algorithm for calculating the volume of use of each storage space according to the intensity of visible light and the intensity of infrared light can be:
  • the calculation of the used volume of the storage space of the detection target includes: estimating the volume of the storage interval of the detection target according to Equation 1:
  • n is the sequence number of the detection component in the storage space of the detection target
  • Vn' is the estimated value corresponding to the nth detection component
  • SnA is the visible light intensity value detected by the nth detection component
  • kn is the nth The visible light estimation coefficient of the detection component
  • Equation 2 m is the serial number of the detection component adjacent to the detection component in the storage space of the detection target in the vertical direction, m is n-1 and/or n+1, and SmA is the mth detection
  • Mmn is the calculated correction factor of the mth detecting component 100 for the nth detecting component, which is calculated according to formula 3:
  • Equation 3 Smp is the intensity of the infrared light detected by the mth detection component, Jmn is the infrared detection constant of the mth detection component for the nth detection component, and Tmn is the infrared detected by the mth detection component.
  • Kn And Jmn is a constant pre-stored in the refrigerator, and is obtained by pre-test statistics.
  • the detecting component adjacent in the vertical direction is the second detecting component, and the usage volume of the corresponding first storage space 341 is:
  • V1 S1A ⁇ k1 + S2A ⁇ ((S2P ⁇ J21) / (S2A ⁇ T21)).
  • the detecting components adjacent in the vertical direction are the first detecting component and the third detecting component, and the usage volume of the corresponding second storage space 342 is:
  • V2 S2A ⁇ k2 + S1A ⁇ ((S1P ⁇ J12) / (S1A ⁇ T12)) + S3A ⁇ ((S3P ⁇ J32) / (S3A ⁇ T32)).
  • the adjacent detecting component in the vertical direction is the second detecting component
  • the usage volume of the corresponding third storage space 343 is:
  • V3 S3A ⁇ k3 + S2A ⁇ ((S2P ⁇ J23) / (S3A ⁇ T23)).
  • the above detection principle is that visible light can pass through the glass at equal intervals and is irradiated throughout the refrigerating chamber, and generally infrared light cannot pass through the glass at equal intervals.
  • the above volume detection process can be performed after each refrigerator compartment door is closed, and the volume change amount of each storage space after each door closing can be calculated according to the history, and is respectively recorded as ⁇ V1, ⁇ V1, ⁇ V3.
  • the time determination module 120 can be configured to determine a desired rapid cooling run time for each storage space based on the usage volume of each storage space.
  • An optional configuration manner is that the time determining module 120 calculates the amount of change in the usage volume of each storage space before and after the refrigerator compartment is closed according to the usage volume of each storage space; the volume change is used according to a preset conversion algorithm. The amount is converted into the fast cooling running time increment; the rapid cooling running time increment of each storage space is accumulated with the uncompleted fast cooling running time to obtain the required rapid cooling running time of each storage space.
  • the fast cooling run time increment is equal to the product of the volume change and the preset factor, the preset factor is a constant, according to The specific conditions of the refrigerator freezer are pre-tested and summarized.
  • the first cold source drive module 130 can be configured to drive the cold source to operate in a rapid cooling mode, wherein in the fast cooling mode, both the refrigerating fan and the compressor in the cold source operate at a higher speed than the normal cooling mode to release more The amount of cold makes the newly placed items cool down quickly.
  • the time determining module 150 may further determine whether the required fast cooling running time of each storage space is greater than zero; and the first cold source driving module 130 exists in any one of In the case where the required rapid cooling run time of the storage space is greater than zero, the step of driving the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode is performed.
  • the second cold source driving module 160 drives the cold source to operate in the normal cooling mode.
  • the temperature judging module 190 may be configured to: after driving the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode, acquire an average temperature of the refrigerating chamber environment sensed by the refrigerating environment temperature sensing device; and determine whether the average temperature of the refrigerating chamber environment is less than a preset first refrigerating temperature Turning off the temperature threshold; if the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the preset first cooling off temperature threshold, driving the split air supply device to provide a state of simultaneously providing cooling airflow to the plurality of storage spaces; Whether the temperature is less than a preset first cooling off temperature threshold, and further determining whether the average ambient temperature in the refrigerating compartment is less than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, wherein the second cooling off temperature threshold is less than the first cooling off temperature threshold; Whether the ambient average temperature is less than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, stopping the split air supply device to distribute the cooling airflow to the plurality of storage spaces; and if the indoor ambient average temperature is greater than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold
  • the air blowing device driving module 140 may be configured to set the cooling state indicator of the storage space according to the rapid cooling running time, and drive the bypass air blowing device to operate to provide a state of cooling airflow to the storage space indicated by the cooling state to be activated.
  • the blower drive module 140 can subtract the consumed time from the required rapid cooling run time of each storage space to obtain the remaining rapid cooling run time of each storage space. Set the cooling status ID of the storage space with the remaining fast cooling run time greater than zero to start. Since the above control flow is executed cyclically, the time consumed above is generally a cycle of program execution.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration system in which a district refrigeration control device of a refrigerator refrigerator compartment is applied to a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a refrigeration system in which a district refrigeration control device of a refrigerator refrigerator compartment is applied to a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigeration system includes: a duct assembly, a compressor, a refrigerating damper 250, a fan 230, and the like.
  • the refrigerator can form a refrigeration cycle via a refrigerant pipe by means of an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, a throttle element, and the like, and after the compressor is started, the evaporator releases the cooling amount.
  • the evaporator can be placed in the evaporator chamber.
  • the air cooled by the evaporator is sent to the storage chamber via the fan 230.
  • the interior of the storage compartment of the refrigerator can be divided into a greenhouse, a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment, wherein the uppermost layer of the storage compartment is a refrigerating compartment, the lower compartment of the refrigerating compartment is a greenhouse, and the lower compartment of the greenhouse is a freezing compartment, and the evaporator compartment can be set.
  • the fan 230 is disposed at an outlet above the evaporator chamber.
  • Phase The supply air path of the air cooled by the evaporator includes a temperature-changing supply air path connected to the changing greenhouse for supplying air to the greenhouse, and a freezing supply air path for connecting the freezing chamber to the freezing chamber, And a refrigerating supply air passage connected to the refrigerating compartment for supplying air to the refrigerating compartment.
  • the air duct assembly is a wind path system that supplies air to the refrigerating chamber, and the air duct assembly includes: a duct bottom plate 210, a shunt air blowing device 220, and a fan 230.
  • the air duct floor 210 defines a plurality of air passages 214 respectively leading to the plurality of storage spaces 140.
  • the air ducts 214 respectively lead to different storage spaces.
  • the air duct floor 210 may have The first air supply port 211 leading to the first storage space 341, the second air supply port 212 leading to the second storage space 342, and the third air supply port 213 leading to the third storage space 343.
  • the branch air supply device 220 is disposed in the refrigerating supply air path, and the refrigerating supply air path is formed on the back surface of the refrigerating chamber, and the shunt air supply device 220 includes an air inlet 221 connected to a cold source (for example, an evaporator chamber) and respectively A plurality of distribution ports 222 connected by the air path 214.
  • the dispensing ports 222 are connected to different air paths 214, respectively.
  • the shunting device 220 can control the cold air from the cold source generated by the fan 230 to be distributed to different dispensing ports 222 through the air inlet 221 to enter different storage spaces 140 through different air paths 214.
  • the shunting air supply device 220 can centrally distribute the refrigerating airflow from the cold source instead of separately providing different air ducts for different storage spaces, thereby improving the cooling efficiency.
  • the shunting device 220 may include a housing 223, an adjusting member 224, and a cover plate 225.
  • An air inlet 221 and a distribution port 222 are formed in the casing 223, and the cover plate 225 is assembled with the casing 223 to form a branch air supply chamber.
  • the adjusting member 224 is disposed in the shunt air supply chamber.
  • the adjusting member 224 has at least one shielding portion 226.
  • the shielding portion 226 is movably disposed in the housing 223 and configured to control the plurality of dispensing openings 222 to adjust the respective air outlet areas of the plurality of dispensing openings 222. .
  • the air supply of the fan 230 can be distributed to different storage spaces through the adjustment member 224.
  • the split air supply device 220 can realize up to seven air supply states, for example, can include The distribution port 222 of the first air supply port 211 is separately opened, and is separately opened to the distribution port 222 of the second air supply port 212, and is separately opened to the distribution port 222 of the third air supply port 213 for supply to the first air supply port 211. Simultaneously with the distribution port 222 of the second air supply port 212, the distribution ports 222 for the first air supply port 211 and the third air supply port 213 are simultaneously opened, and the distribution ports 222 are provided to the second air supply port 212 and the third air supply port 213.
  • the distribution port 222 for opening and supplying the first air supply port 211 to the second air supply port 212 and the third air supply port 213 is simultaneously opened.
  • the branch air supply device 220 may be provided with two distribution ports, and at the same time, three air supply states may be provided.
  • the adjusting member 224 rotates, and the angle of rotation is determined according to the required air volume, and the guiding port formed between the shielding portions 226 is aligned with the corresponding dispensing opening 222.
  • the housing 223 is provided with a motor 227, two stop posts 228, and a positioning seat recess 243 in the shunt air supply chamber.
  • the function of the stop post 228 is that the movement of the adjusting member 224 is more accurate during the operation of the motor 227. And each time the power is applied or after a period of time, the adjustment member 224 is moved to the starting stop post 228, and is rotated to the designated rotational position.
  • the function of the positioning seat recess 243 is to ensure that the adjustment member 224 is positioned at an angular position of every 30 degrees of rotation.
  • the adjusting member 224 is provided with a coil spring 229 (this coil spring 229 can also be replaced by a torsion spring), a weight 241 and a positioning pin 245.
  • a section of the disc spring piece 229 is fixed to the cover plate 225, and the other end is biased to apply a reverse force as the adjusting member 224 is operated, and a certain biasing force is always applied to the adjusting member 224, thereby suppressing the stepping by the direct current.
  • the pivot portion has a weight portion extending in a direction radially opposite to the body of the adjusting member 224, and a weight 241 is disposed at a distal end of the weight portion to eliminate the bias torque.
  • the positioning pin 245 is movable up and down (by a compression spring) to the adjustment member 224.
  • the housing 223 is provided with a positioning seat recess 243 that cooperates with it.
  • the refrigerator of the embodiment is described by taking an compartment having three storage spaces as an example.
  • the detection component of the volume detecting device, the air path 214, and the distribution may be allocated according to specific use requirements.
  • the number of ports 222 and air supply ports are set to meet the requirements of different refrigerators. For example, according to the above description, it is easy to obtain an air supply system of a refrigerating compartment having two storage spaces.
  • the initialization module 170 may be configured to acquire a power-on activation signal of the refrigerator; and initialize the refrigeration system of the refrigerator according to the above power-on activation signal, and the refrigeration system includes: a compressor, a refrigerating damper, a fan, and a shunt air supply device.
  • the initialization module 170 can also be configured to: close the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerated damper, and drive the shunt blower to the initial position.
  • the above refrigerator may further include a freezing compartment, and the zone cooling control device 100 of the refrigerator compartment may perform the zone cooling control of the refrigerator compartment after the control of the freezing compartment is completed.
  • the freezer control module 180 is configured to acquire the temperature of the freezer compartment, and perform a refrigeration judgment of the freezer compartment according to the temperature of the freezer compartment to adjust the start-stop state of the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerating damper; and complete the refrigeration of the freezer compartment After the determination, the step of detecting the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting means is started.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a partition cooling control method for a refrigerator compartment, wherein the partition refrigeration control method of the refrigerator compartment can be performed by the partition refrigeration control apparatus 100 of the refrigerator compartment of any of the above embodiments to The cold room is partitioned.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partition cooling control method of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the partition cooling control method of the refrigerator freezer includes:
  • Step S502 detecting a use volume of the plurality of storage spaces by using the volume detecting device
  • Step S504 determining a required fast cooling running time of each storage space according to the used volume of each storage space;
  • Step S506 driving the cold source to operate in a fast cooling mode
  • Step S508 setting a cooling state identifier of the storage space according to the fast cooling running time
  • step S510 the bypass air supply device is driven to operate to provide a state of cooling airflow to the storage space indicated as being activated by the cooling state.
  • both the refrigerating fan and the compressor in the above cold source operate at a higher speed than the normal cooling mode to release more cooling.
  • Step S502 may be performed after each refrigerating compartment is closed, for example, after detecting the closing signal of the refrigerating compartment, starting a plurality of detecting components; acquiring visible light intensity and infrared light intensity detected by the plurality of detecting components; according to visible light intensity and infrared light intensity Calculate the volume of use of each storage space separately.
  • step S504 can calculate the amount of change of the usage volume of each storage space before and after the refrigerator compartment is closed according to the usage volume of each storage space; convert the variation of the usage volume into the fast cooling operation time according to a preset conversion algorithm. Incremental; accumulates the fast cooling run time increment of each storage space and the unfinished fast cooling run time to obtain the required rapid cooling run time for each storage space.
  • a judging step may be further provided to operate the cold source in the normal cooling mode or the rapid cooling mode according to the judgment result of the judging step.
  • the determining step respectively determines whether the required rapid cooling running time of each storage space is greater than zero. If the required rapid cooling run time of any one of the storage spaces is greater than zero, then step S504 is performed to drive the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode. If the judgment result of the judging step is that the required rapid cooling running time of the plurality of storage spaces is less than or equal to zero, the driving cold source is operated in the normal cooling mode.
  • the average temperature of the refrigerating room environment sensed by the refrigerating environment temperature sensing device may be acquired; and it is determined whether the average temperature of the refrigerating room environment is less than a preset first cooling off temperature threshold; if the average temperature of the indoor environment is And greater than or equal to the preset first cooling off temperature threshold, driving the bypass air blowing device to operate to simultaneously provide a state of cooling airflow to the plurality of storage spaces; if the average indoor temperature in the storage room is less than a preset first cooling off temperature a threshold value, further determining whether the average ambient temperature in the refrigerating chamber is less than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, wherein the second cooling off temperature threshold is less than the first cooling off temperature threshold; if the indoor ambient average temperature is less than a preset second cooling Turning off the temperature threshold, stopping the split air supply device to distribute the cooling airflow to the plurality of storage spaces; and if the indoor ambient average temperature is greater than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, starting the
  • Step S506 An optional process for setting the cooling state identifier of the storage space according to the fast cooling running time is: subtracting the consumed time from the required fast cooling running time of each storage space to obtain each storage space The remaining rapid cooling running time is set to start the cooling state identifier of the storage space with the remaining fast cooling running time greater than zero.
  • the method further includes: acquiring a power-on start signal of the refrigerator; and initializing a refrigeration system of the refrigerator, where the refrigeration system includes: a compressor, a refrigerating damper, and a shunt air supply device.
  • the above initialized flow may include: closing the compressor and the refrigerating damper, and driving the shunt blowing device to operate to an initial position.
  • the freezing compartment may be first subjected to cooling control, and after the freezing compartment control is completed, the refrigerating compartment partition cooling in step S502 and subsequent steps is then performed.
  • An optional process for controlling the freezer compartment is to obtain the temperature of the freezer compartment and perform a refrigeration judgment of the freezer compartment according to the temperature of the freezer compartment to adjust the start-stop state of the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerating damper; After the cooling of the freezer compartment is determined, the step of detecting the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting means is started, and step S502 is performed.
  • the partition cooling control method of the refrigerator compartment of the present embodiment can separately control the temperature of the refrigerating compartment partitioned with the plurality of storage spaces to improve the storage effect of the articles in the refrigerating compartment, and the following is a refrigerating compartment having three storage spaces.
  • the above section describes the partition cooling control method and the zone cooling control device.
  • the following parameters may be determined in advance according to the characteristics of the refrigerator compartment and the type of the stored item: the refrigeration on temperature threshold, the refrigeration off temperature threshold, the refrigerating compartment set temperature, and the freezing Room set temperature.
  • Table 1 shows the parameter table for the partition cooling setting of the refrigerating compartment with three storage spaces:
  • the detected temperature value of the sensor is recorded as FT
  • the temperature set by the freezer compartment is F-set
  • the threshold of the cooling on temperature is F-on
  • the threshold of the refrigeration shutdown temperature is F-off
  • the F-set can be set by the user or use the default value.
  • F-on and F-off can be determined according to the F-set, and generally satisfy the relationship F-on>F-set>F-off.
  • the average temperature of the refrigerating room environment sensed by the refrigerating environment temperature sensing device is recorded as RT, and the temperature set by the refrigerating room is R-set; the overall cooling opening temperature threshold is R-on; the overall cooling off temperature threshold is R -off, where R-set can be set by the user or use default values.
  • R-on and R-off can be determined according to R-set, and generally satisfy the relationship R-on>R-set>R-off.
  • the above R-off may be used as the first cooling off temperature threshold mentioned above, and may further set a second cooling off temperature threshold according to the first cooling off temperature threshold, the second cooling off temperature threshold and the first cooling off temperature threshold.
  • the difference can be a preset constant.
  • a cooling status indicator may be pre-configured for indicating whether air supply to the storage space is required, for example, the cooling identification of the first storage space is recorded as gate1, and the cooling identification of the second storage space is recorded.
  • the cooling identifier of the third storage space is recorded as gate3, and the above gate1, gate2, and gate3 can be set to start and close, for example, “0” for closing and “1” for starting.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an overall flow of a method for partition cooling control of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the refrigeration controller of the refrigerator performs the following steps:
  • Step S602 obtaining a power-on activation signal of the refrigerator
  • Step S604 the refrigeration system of the refrigerator is initialized
  • Step S606 performing freezing compartment refrigeration control
  • step S608 the refrigerator compartment partition cooling control is performed.
  • step S608 After the completion of the step S608, the flow returns to the step S606 to execute the determination flow of the freezing compartment refrigeration control.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing initialization of a refrigerator refrigeration system in a partition cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention:
  • Step S702 turning off the compressor to stop the evaporator from releasing the cooling amount
  • Step S704 turning off the fan to stop supplying airflow to the refrigerating compartment
  • Step S706 closing the refrigerating damper to isolate the refrigerating compartment from the evaporator chamber;
  • step S708 the air duct air blowing device is restored to the initial position, for example, the adjusting member of the air duct air blowing device shown in FIG. 4 is moved to the starting stop column.
  • the default state can be restored to avoid the control logic confusion caused by the component running out of position during the last power outage.
  • FIG. 8 is a logic flow diagram of refrigeration control of a freezer compartment in a zoned cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. After the freezer compartment cooling control is initiated, the following steps can be performed:
  • Step S802 it is determined whether FT is greater than F-on, if step S804 is performed, if not step S808;
  • Step S804 it is determined whether the compressor is in the startup state, if it is to perform step S810, if not step S806;
  • Step S806 turning on the compressor and the fan
  • Step S808 it is determined whether the compressor is in the startup state, if it is to perform step S810, if not step S816;
  • Step S810 it is determined whether FT is less than F-off, if step S812 is performed, if not step S816;
  • Step S812 it is determined whether the compressor is in a high speed running state, if it is to perform step S816, if not step S814;
  • Step S81 turning off the compressor and the fan
  • step S816 the freezing compartment refrigeration control is ended, and it is ready to enter the refrigerating compartment partition cooling.
  • the freezer compartment refrigeration control flow shown in Fig. 8 controls the start, stop, and operation states of the compressor and the fan, and after completion, enters the control of the compartmentalization refrigeration of the refrigerator compartment.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a refrigeration control of a refrigerating compartment in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerating compartment of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. After completing the freezer cooling control, the following steps can be performed:
  • Step S902 the refrigeration compartment refrigeration control is started
  • Step S904 detecting a change in the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces, and calculating a fast cooling operation time
  • Step S906 performing a cold source operation mode determination according to the fast cooling operation time
  • Step S908 performing refrigeration in the refrigerator in a rapid cooling mode
  • Step S910 performing refrigeration in the refrigerator in a normal cooling mode
  • step S912 the refrigerating compartment refrigeration control is ended, and the freezing compartment refrigeration control is returned.
  • step S904 is:
  • Step S1002 the refrigerator compartment volume detection is started
  • step S1004 it is determined whether a new refrigerator compartment closing event occurs in the program execution period.
  • a door closing identifier may be preset, and after the refrigerator compartment closing event occurs, the door closing identifier is set, preferably after each execution of S1004. Closed door sign If it is cleared, if there is a change in the door closing sign in the later stage of a program execution, it can be considered that a new refrigerator compartment closing event occurs, indicating that the user has taken the pick-and-place operation of the refrigerator compartment, and if so, step S1006 is performed, if not , ending the time calculation process;
  • Step S1006 detecting the infrared light signal and the visible light signal acquired by the volume detecting device
  • Step S1008 calculating the storage volume usage volume according to the infrared light signal and the visible light signal, and further obtaining the volume change amount of each storage space, the flow has been detailed in the partition cooling control device of the embodiment described above. Description, do not introduce here.
  • the calculated volume change amounts of the three storage spaces can be respectively recorded as ⁇ V1, ⁇ V1, and ⁇ V3.
  • Step S1010 Calculate a fast cooling mode running time according to each storage space usage volume change amount; in the calculation process of the partition cooling control method of the embodiment, a time parameter may be pre-configured for each storage space, for example, for the first storage
  • the object space setting time parameter TH1, the second storage space setting time parameter TH2, and the third storage space setting time parameter TH3, the time parameter represent the running time of the corresponding storage space requiring rapid cooling.
  • the calculation formula of step S1010 can be:
  • TH1 TH1+ ⁇ V1*K
  • TH2 TH2+ ⁇ V2*K
  • TH3 TH3+ ⁇ V3*K
  • K is a preset factor, which is a constant, and can be pre-tested according to the specific conditions of the refrigerator freezer.
  • the rapid cooling operation time increment is equal to the product of the change amount of the used volume and the preset factor, and step S1010 updates the rapid cooling running time of each storage space according to the amount of change in the used volume.
  • step S1012 the time calculation is ended, and the judgment of the operation mode is entered.
  • Figure 11 is a detailed flow chart for determining the operation mode in the zone cooling control method of the refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. After completing the calculation of the fast cooling run time, you can perform the following steps:
  • Step S1102 the operation mode determination is started
  • Step S1102 respectively, determining whether the required fast cooling running time of each storage space is greater than zero, for example, determining whether TH1>0 or TH2>0 or TH3>0 occurs, if the required rapid cooling of multiple storage spaces If the running time is less than or equal to zero, the refrigerating compartment cooling is performed in the normal cooling mode. If the required rapid cooling running time of any storage space is greater than zero, for example, any one of TH1, TH2, and TH3 is greater than zero, The cooling mode performs refrigeration in the refrigerating compartment.
  • FIG. 12 is a detailed flow chart of a normal cooling mode in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the normal cooling mode sequentially performs the following steps:
  • Step S1202 the normal cooling mode of the refrigerating compartment is started
  • Step S1204 it is determined whether RT> R-on; if it is to perform step S1206, if not step S1212;
  • Step S1206 it is determined whether the refrigerating fan has been turned on; if step S1208 is performed, if not step S1216;
  • Step S1208 it is determined whether the damper has been opened; if step S1210 is performed, if the damper is opened, step S1210 is performed;
  • step S1210 it is determined whether the air duct air blowing device is in a state of supplying air to all the storage spaces. If the process proceeds to step S1216, if the air duct air blowing device is driven to the state of supplying air to all the storage spaces, step S1216 is performed. ;
  • Step S1212 it is determined whether the damper has been closed, if step S1216 is performed, if not step S1214;
  • Step S1214 it is determined whether RT ⁇ R-off, if not, after closing the damper, step S1216, if the step S1216 is performed;
  • step S1216 the refrigerating compartment cooling control is ended, and the freezing compartment cooling control is returned.
  • Figure 13 is a detailed flow chart of a rapid cooling mode in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fast cooling mode sequentially performs the following steps:
  • Step S1302 the refrigerating compartment rapid cooling mode is started
  • Step S1304 driving the compressor and the refrigerating fan to operate at a high speed, and driving the air blowing device to a state of supplying air to all the storage spaces;
  • Step S1306 it is determined whether the damper has been opened, if the step S1308 is performed, if the damper is opened, the step S1308 is performed;
  • step S1310 it is judged whether or not RT ⁇ R-off is satisfied. If step S1312 is performed, if step S1322 is not performed, it is ensured that the overall temperature of the refrigerating compartment is quickly lowered.
  • step S1312 it is determined whether RT ⁇ (R-off-n), if step S1312 is performed after closing the damper, if step S1314 is not performed, that is, it is determined that the average temperature RT of the refrigerating chamber is lower than R-off to reach n degrees Celsius, wherein n is a preset constant, perform this step In order to prevent the temperature of the refrigerating compartment from being too low, (R-off-n) is the second cooling off temperature threshold above.
  • Step S1314 determining a cooling identifier of the first storage space, specifically comprising determining that TH1 is less than or equal to 0, and if so, setting gate1 to off and clearing TH1; if not, setting gate1 to start;
  • Step S1316 determining a cooling identifier of the second storage space, specifically comprising determining that TH2 is less than or equal to 0, and if so, setting gate2 to off and clearing TH2; if not, setting gate2 to start;
  • Step S1318, determining the cooling identifier of the third storage space may specifically include determining that TH3 is less than or equal to 0, and if so, setting gate3 to off and clearing TH3; if not, setting gate3 to start.
  • the execution order of the above steps S1314 to S1318 may be reversed, that is, the order of determining the cooling identifier of each storage space may be unrestricted when executed;
  • Step S1320 determining an operating state of the shunt air blowing device according to states of gate1, gate2, and gate3;
  • Step S1322 returning to the freezer compartment refrigeration control flow.
  • FIG. 14 is an initial state of the split air supply device, from which the control adjuster 224 is rotated clockwise by a predetermined angle, The positioning pin 245 is inserted into one of the positioning grooves 243, and the different dispensing ports are respectively blocked by the shielding portion 226 to allow the cooling airflow to enter the corresponding storage compartment.
  • Figure 15 is a first state of the split air supply device, the first distribution port is shielded, the second distribution port and the third distribution port are opened;
  • Figure 16 is the second state of the split air supply device, and the second distribution port is Shading, the first distribution port and the third distribution port are opened, FIG.
  • FIG. 17 is a third state of the branch air supply device, the second distribution port is opened, the first distribution port and the third distribution port are blocked;
  • FIG. 18 is a split transmission In the fourth state of the wind device, the third distribution port is opened, the first distribution port and the second distribution port are shielded;
  • FIG. 19 is the fifth state of the branch air supply device, the first distribution port is opened, the second distribution port and the first The third distribution port is shielded;
  • FIG. 20 is a sixth state of the branch air supply device, the first distribution port and the second distribution port are opened, and the third distribution port is shielded;
  • FIG. 21 is a seventh state of the branch air supply device, The adjusting member 224 is fully opened against the other stop post, the first dispensing opening, the second dispensing opening, and the third dispensing opening.
  • Table 2 shows the correspondence between the operation state of the split air supply device for the partition cooling setting of the refrigerating compartment with three storage spaces and the refrigeration identification of each storage space:
  • the present embodiment can also perform state adjustment of the shunt air supply device in the case of having two storage spaces and more than three storage spaces.
  • the partition cooling control method of the embodiment can adapt to the working conditions of various multi-refrigeration storage spaces, and effectively realize the compartmentalization refrigeration of the refrigerator compartment. Requirements. It should be noted that the method is not limited to the control of a refrigerating compartment having three storage spaces, and can also be applied to a refrigerating compartment having two storage spaces and more than three storage spaces by simple deformation. Shunt air supply and cooling control.
  • the partition cooling control method and the zone cooling control device of the refrigerator compartment of the present embodiment are applicable to a case where the refrigerator compartment is divided into a plurality of storage spaces, and the volume detecting device detects the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces, and according to The solvent is used to determine the running time required for rapid cooling in each storage space, so that it is possible to determine whether to put a new item by using the change of the volume, to determine the fast cooling time according to the amount of newly placed items, and to ensure the storage space according to the storage space.
  • the storage item is stored for cooling control and the cooling airflow is distributed to the respective storage spaces by the branch air supply device in accordance with the cooling state, the control is more precise, and the waste of electric energy caused by the refrigeration of the entire refrigerator compartment is avoided.
  • the partition cooling control method and the zone cooling control device of the refrigerator compartment of the embodiment can quickly cool down the newly placed normal temperature items, reduce the influence of the higher temperature items on other items already stored, and improve the refrigerator compartment. Storage effect, reducing the loss of nutrients in food. Moreover, since the volume used in the storage compartment of the refrigerator is detected by the optical principle, the detection result is accurate, and the use volume is used as the basis for the control of the refrigerating compartment, and the cooling mode of the refrigerating compartment is adjusted accordingly, thereby improving the flexibility of the refrigeration control of the refrigerating compartment. To meet the requirements of different user habits.

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Abstract

Provided are a partitioned-cooling control method and partitioned-cooling control device for the refrigerated compartment of a refrigerator. The refrigerated compartment of the refrigerator is divided into a plurality of storage spaces. The refrigerated compartment is internally provided with a volume measurement device (330) and branching air supply device (220) used for sensing the volumes used by the plurality of storage spaces. The partitioned-cooling control method comprises: using the volume measurement device (330) to measure the volumes used by the plurality of storage spaces; according to the volume used by each of the storage spaces, determining the required rapid-cooling run time for each of the storage spaces; driving a cold source to run in rapid cooling mode; setting the cooling state identifier of the storage space according to the rapid-cooling run time, and driving the branching air supply device (220) to run in a state in which it provides a cooled air flow to the storage space having an activated cooling state identifier. The solution prevents wastage of electricity and improves the storage performance of the refrigerated compartment.

Description

冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法和分区制冷控制装置Partition cooling control method and partition cooling control device for refrigerator freezer 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及冰箱控制,特别是涉及一种冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法和分区制冷控制装置。The present invention relates to a refrigerator control, and more particularly to a partition cooling control method and a zone cooling control device for a refrigerator compartment.
背景技术Background technique
现有冰箱通常利用布置于冷藏室内部的温度传感器感测其布置位置周围的温度,将该温度作为制冷控制的依据。Existing refrigerators typically sense the temperature around their arrangement using a temperature sensor disposed inside the refrigerated compartment, which is used as a basis for refrigeration control.
然而,使用这种控制方式进行冰箱控制时,在温度传感器测量的温度高于预设值时,冰箱冷藏室启动制冷。在冷藏室被搁物隔板分隔为多个相对独立的储物空间的情况下,刚放入物品的储物空间内温度可能高于其他储物空间,使用现有的冰箱温度控制方法,需要对整个冷藏室整体进行制冷,造成了电能浪费,在冷藏室的容积较大的情况尤其明显。However, when the refrigerator control is performed using this control method, when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is higher than a preset value, the refrigerator compartment starts cooling. In the case where the refrigerator compartment is divided into a plurality of relatively independent storage spaces by the shelf partition, the temperature in the storage space just placed in the article may be higher than other storage spaces, and the existing refrigerator temperature control method is required. The entire refrigeration compartment is cooled, resulting in wasted electric energy, especially in the case of a large volume of the refrigerating compartment.
另外在冰箱冷藏室的实际使用过程中,使用者会经常对所存物品进行存取,刚放入的物品一般温度较高,物品的温度通过热辐射的方式传导至冷藏室整个需要一定的时间,在物品温度传导至冷藏室环境后,温度传感器感测的温度才会上升,启动压缩机等冷源装置对冷藏间室进行制冷。在此过程中,物品的温度有可能传导至与其接触的其他物品上,导致冰箱内已存的食物温度发生变化,造成营养流失,储藏效果下降。In addition, during the actual use of the refrigerator freezer, the user often accesses the stored items, and the newly placed items generally have a relatively high temperature, and the temperature of the articles is transmitted to the refrigerator through heat radiation for a certain period of time. After the temperature of the article is transmitted to the environment of the refrigerating chamber, the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor rises, and a cold source device such as a compressor is started to cool the refrigerating compartment. During this process, the temperature of the item may be transmitted to other items in contact with it, resulting in a change in the temperature of the stored food in the refrigerator, resulting in loss of nutrients and a decrease in storage effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个进一步目的是要降低冰箱制冷消耗的电能,提供一种冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法和分区制冷控制装置。A further object of the present invention is to reduce the electrical energy consumed by refrigeration of a refrigerator, and to provide a zoned cooling control method and a zoned cooling control device for a refrigerator compartment.
本发明的另一进一步目的是提高冰箱对物品的储藏效果。Another further object of the present invention is to improve the storage effect of the refrigerator on articles.
本发明的另一进一步目的是提高冰箱使用容积的检测准确度。Another further object of the present invention is to improve the detection accuracy of the use volume of the refrigerator.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法。其中该分区制冷控制方法所控制的冷藏室被分隔为多个储物空间,冷藏室内设置有用于分别感测多个储物空间内使用容积的容积检测装置,并且冰箱设置有分路送风装置,分路送风装置配置成将来自于冷源的制冷气流分配至多个储物空间。According to an aspect of the invention, a method of partition cooling control of a refrigerator compartment is provided. The refrigerating compartment controlled by the zone cooling control method is divided into a plurality of storage spaces, and the refrigerating compartment is provided with a volume detecting device for respectively sensing the use volume in the plurality of storage spaces, and the refrigerator is provided with a shunt air blowing device. The shunt air supply device is configured to distribute the refrigerating air flow from the cold source to the plurality of storage spaces.
本发明的分区制冷控制方法包括:利用容积检测装置检测多个储物空间的使用容积;根据每个储物空间的使用容积分别确定每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间;驱动冷源以快速制冷模式运行,其中在快速制冷模式下,冷源中的冷藏风机和压缩机均以高于正常制冷模式的转速运行;以及按照快速制冷运行时间设置储物空间的制冷状态标识,并驱动分路送风装置运行至向制冷状态标识为启动的储物空间提供制冷气流的状态。The partitioned cooling control method of the present invention comprises: detecting a use volume of a plurality of storage spaces by using a volume detecting device; determining a required rapid cooling running time of each storage space according to a used volume of each storage space; driving cold The source operates in a rapid cooling mode in which the refrigerating fan and the compressor in the cold source operate at a higher speed than the normal cooling mode; and the cooling status indicator of the storage space is set according to the fast cooling operation time, and The drive splitter blower is operated to provide a state of cooling airflow to the storage space identified as being activated by the refrigeration state.
可选地,容积检测装置包括:多个检测组件,分别布置于多个储物空间内,每个检测组件配置成检测其所在位置的可见光强度和红外光强度,利用容积检测装置检测多个储物空间的使用容积包括:在检测到冷藏室的关门信号后,启动多个检测组件;获取多个检测组件检测的可见光强度和红外光强度;根据可见光强度和红外光强度分别计算每个储物空间的使用容积。Optionally, the volume detecting device comprises: a plurality of detecting components respectively disposed in the plurality of storage spaces, each detecting component configured to detect the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity at the position thereof, and use the volume detecting device to detect the plurality of storages The use volume of the object space includes: after detecting the closing signal of the refrigerating chamber, starting a plurality of detecting components; acquiring visible light intensity and infrared light intensity detected by the plurality of detecting components; calculating each storage separately according to the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity The volume of space used.
可选地,根据每个储物空间的使用容积分别确定每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间包括:根据每个储物空间的使用容积计算冷藏室关门前后每个储物空间的使用容积的变化量;按照预设的转换算法将使用容积的变化量换算为快速制冷运行时间增量;将每个储物空间的快速制冷运行时间增量与尚未完成的快速制冷运行时间进行累加,得到每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间。Optionally, determining, according to the usage volume of each storage space, the required rapid cooling running time of each storage space includes: calculating, according to the usage volume of each storage space, each storage space before and after the cold storage compartment is closed. The volume change is used; the volume change is converted to the fast cooling run time increment according to a preset conversion algorithm; the rapid cooling run time increment of each storage space is added to the uncompleted fast cooling run time. Get the required fast cooling run time for each storage space.
可选地,在根据每个储物空间的使用容积分别确定每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间之后还包括:分别判断每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间是否大于零;若存在任一个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间大于零,则执行驱动冷源以快速制冷模式运行的步骤;若多个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间均小于或等于零,驱动冷源以正常制冷模式运行。Optionally, after determining the required fast cooling running time of each storage space according to the usage volume of each storage space, the method further includes: determining whether the required rapid cooling running time of each storage space is greater than each Zero; if the required rapid cooling run time of any storage space is greater than zero, perform the step of driving the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode; if the required rapid cooling run time of multiple storage spaces is less than or Equal to zero, the drive cold source operates in normal cooling mode.
可选地,冷藏室内还设置有用于感测冷藏室内环境平均温度的冷藏环境温度传感装置,并且在驱动冷源以快速制冷模式运行之后进一步还包括:获取冷藏环境温度传感装置感测的冷藏室内环境平均温度;判断冷藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第一制冷关闭温度阈值;若否,则驱动分路送风装置运行至向多个储物空间同时提供制冷气流的状态;若是,进一步判断冷藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第二制冷关闭温度阈值,第二制冷关闭温度阈值小于第一制冷关闭温度阈值;若是,停止分 路送风装置向多个储物空间分配制冷气流;若否,执行按照快速制冷运行时间设置储物空间的制冷状态标识的步骤。Optionally, the refrigerating chamber is further provided with a refrigerating environment temperature sensing device for sensing an average temperature of the environment in the refrigerating chamber, and further comprising: acquiring the sensing of the refrigerating environment temperature sensing device after driving the cold source to operate in the rapid cooling mode The average temperature of the indoor environment of the refrigerating room; determining whether the average temperature of the indoor environment in the refrigerating room is less than a preset first cooling off temperature threshold; if not, driving the shunt air supply device to operate to simultaneously supply a cooling air flow to the plurality of storage spaces; Further determining whether the average temperature of the indoor temperature in the refrigerating compartment is less than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, and the second cooling off temperature threshold is less than the first cooling off temperature threshold; if yes, stopping The road air blowing device distributes the cooling airflow to the plurality of storage spaces; if not, the step of setting the cooling state indicator of the storage space according to the rapid cooling running time.
在根据每个储物空间的使用容积分别确定每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间之后还包括:分别判断每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间是否大于零;若存在任一个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间大于零,则执行驱动冷源以快速制冷模式运行的步骤。After determining the required rapid cooling running time of each storage space according to the usage volume of each storage space, the method further comprises: respectively determining whether the required rapid cooling running time of each storage space is greater than zero; The step of driving the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode is performed when the required rapid cooling run time of any of the storage spaces is greater than zero.
可选地,冷藏室内还设置有用于感测冷藏室内环境平均温度的冷藏环境温度传感装置,并且若多个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间均小于或等于零,则获取冷藏环境温度传感装置感测的冷藏室内环境平均温度;根据冷藏室内环境平均温度控制驱动冷源以正常制冷模式运行。Optionally, a refrigerating environment temperature sensing device for sensing an average temperature of the environment in the refrigerating chamber is further disposed in the refrigerating chamber, and if the required rapid cooling running time of the plurality of storage spaces is less than or equal to zero, the refrigerating environment temperature is acquired. The sensing device senses the average temperature of the indoor environment of the refrigerating compartment; and controls the driving of the cold source to operate in the normal cooling mode according to the average temperature of the refrigerating indoor environment.
可选地,按照快速制冷运行时间设置储物空间的制冷状态标识包括:将每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间减去已消耗的时间,得到每个储物空间的剩余快速制冷运行时间,将剩余快速制冷运行时间大于零的储物空间的制冷状态标识设置为启动。Optionally, setting the cooling state identifier of the storage space according to the fast cooling running time comprises: subtracting the required fast cooling running time of each storage space from the consumed time, and obtaining the remaining rapid cooling of each storage space. Run time, set the cooling status ID of the storage space with the remaining fast cooling running time greater than zero to start.
可选地,在利用容积检测装置检测多个储物空间的使用容积的步骤之前还包括:获取冰箱上电启动信号;以及对冰箱的制冷系统进行初始化,制冷系统包括:压缩机、冷藏风门、风机以及分路送风装置。Optionally, before the step of detecting the usage volume of the plurality of storage spaces by using the volume detecting device, the method further includes: acquiring a power-on activation signal of the refrigerator; and initializing a refrigeration system of the refrigerator, where the refrigeration system includes: a compressor, a refrigerating damper, Fan and split air supply.
可选地,对冰箱的制冷系统进行初始化的步骤包括:关闭压缩机、风机、以及冷藏风门,并且驱动分路送风装置运行至初始位置。Optionally, the step of initializing the refrigeration system of the refrigerator includes: closing the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerating damper, and driving the shunt air supply device to operate to an initial position.
可选地,冰箱还包括冷冻室,其中在对冰箱的制冷系统进行初始化之后还包括:获取冷冻室的温度,并根据冷冻室的温度进行冷冻室的制冷判断,以调节压缩机、风机、以及冷藏风门的启停状态;以及在完成冷冻室的制冷判断后,启动利用容积检测装置检测多个储物空间的使用容积的步骤。Optionally, the refrigerator further includes a freezing compartment, wherein after initializing the refrigeration system of the refrigerator, the method further comprises: acquiring a temperature of the freezing compartment, and performing a cooling judgment of the freezing compartment according to a temperature of the freezing compartment to adjust the compressor, the fan, and The start-stop state of the refrigerating damper; and the step of detecting the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting means after completing the cooling judgment of the freezing compartment.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置。其控制的冷藏室被分隔为多个储物空间,冷藏室内设置有用于分别感测多个储物空间内使用容积的容积检测装置,并且冰箱设置有分路送风装置,分路送风装置配置成将来自于冷源的制冷气流分配至多个储物空间。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a zone cooling control apparatus for a refrigerator compartment. The controlled refrigerating compartment is divided into a plurality of storage spaces, and the refrigerating compartment is provided with a volume detecting device for respectively sensing the use volume in the plurality of storage spaces, and the refrigerator is provided with a split air supply device, and the split air supply device It is configured to distribute a flow of refrigeration gas from a cold source to a plurality of storage spaces.
本发明的分区制冷控制装置包括:容积检测模块,配置成利用容积检测装置检测多个储物空间的使用容积;时间确定模块,配置成根据每个储物空间的使用容积分别确定每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间;第一冷源驱动模块,配置成驱动冷源以快速制冷模式运行,其中在快速制冷模式下,冷源中的冷藏风机和压缩机均以高于正常制冷模式的转速运行;以及送风装置驱动模块,配置成按照快速制冷运行时间设置储物空间的制冷状态标识,并驱动分路送风装置运行至向制冷状态标识为启动的储物空间提供制冷气流的状态。The zoned cooling control apparatus of the present invention comprises: a volume detecting module configured to detect a volume of use of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting means; and a time determining module configured to determine each of the storages according to the volume of use of each of the storage spaces The required rapid cooling run time of the space; the first cold source drive module is configured to drive the cold source to operate in a fast cooling mode, wherein in the fast cooling mode, the refrigerating fan and the compressor in the cold source are both higher than normal cooling The mode speed running; and the air blowing device driving module are configured to set the cooling state identifier of the storage space according to the fast cooling running time, and drive the branch air blowing device to operate to provide the cooling airflow to the storage space marked as activated by the cooling state status.
可选地,容积检测装置包括:多个检测组件,分别布置于多个储物空间内,每个检测组件配置成检测其所在位置的可见光强度和红外光强度,并且容积检测模块还配置成:在检测到冷藏室的关门信号后,启动多个检测组件;获取多个检测组件检测的可见光强度和红外光强度;根据可见光强度和红外光强度分别计算每个储物空间的使用容积。Optionally, the volume detecting device comprises: a plurality of detecting components respectively disposed in the plurality of storage spaces, each detecting component configured to detect the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity at the position thereof, and the volume detecting module is further configured to: After detecting the closing signal of the refrigerating chamber, a plurality of detecting components are activated; the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity detected by the plurality of detecting components are acquired; and the used volume of each storage space is separately calculated according to the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity.
可选地,时间确定模块还配置成:根据每个储物空间的使用容积计算冷藏室关门前后每个储物空间的使用容积的变化量;按照预设的转换算法将使用容积的变化量换算为快速制冷运行时间增量;将每个储物空间的快速制冷运行时间增量与尚未完成的快速制冷运行时间进行累加,得到每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间。Optionally, the time determining module is further configured to: calculate, according to the usage volume of each storage space, a change amount of the usage volume of each storage space before and after the refrigerator compartment is closed; convert the volume of the usage volume according to a preset conversion algorithm For fast cooling run time increments; accumulate the fast cooling run time increments for each storage space and the unfinished fast cooling run times to obtain the required fast cooling run time for each storage space.
可选地,以上冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置还包括:时间判断模块,配置成分别判断每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间是否大于零;第二冷源驱动模块,配置成若多个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间均小于或等于零,则驱动冷源以正常制冷模式运行;并且第一冷源驱动模块还配置成:若存在任一个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间大于零,则执行驱动冷源以快速制冷模式运行的步骤。Optionally, the partition cooling control device of the refrigerator compartment of the above refrigerator further comprises: a time judging module configured to respectively determine whether a required fast cooling running time of each storage space is greater than zero; and the second cold source driving module is configured to If the required rapid cooling run time of the plurality of storage spaces is less than or equal to zero, the driving cold source operates in a normal cooling mode; and the first cold source driving module is further configured to: if any one of the storage spaces is required If the fast cooling run time is greater than zero, the step of driving the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode is performed.
可选地,冷藏室内还设置有用于感测冷藏室内环境平均温度的冷藏环境温度传感装置,并且分区制冷控制装置还包括:温度判断模块,配置成:在驱动冷源以快速制冷模式运行之后,获取冷藏环境温度传感装置感测的冷藏室内环境平均温度;并且判断冷藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第一制冷关闭温度阈值;若否,则驱动分路送风装置运行至向多个储物空间同时提供制冷气流的状态;若是,进一步判断冷藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第二制冷关闭温度阈值,第二制冷关闭温度阈值小于第一制冷关闭温度阈值;若是,停止分路送风装置向多个储物空间分配制冷气流;以及若否,启动送风装置驱动模块,以执行按照快速制冷运行时间设置储物空间的制冷状态标识的步骤。Optionally, the refrigerating chamber is further provided with a refrigerating environment temperature sensing device for sensing an average temperature of the environment in the refrigerating compartment, and the partition cooling control device further includes: a temperature judging module configured to: after driving the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode Obtaining an average temperature of the refrigerating indoor environment sensed by the refrigerating environment temperature sensing device; and determining whether the average temperature of the refrigerating room environment is less than a preset first cooling off temperature threshold; if not, driving the shunt air supply device to run to The storage space simultaneously provides the state of the cooling airflow; if yes, further determining whether the average ambient temperature in the refrigerating compartment is less than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, and the second cooling off temperature threshold is less than the first cooling off temperature threshold; if yes, stopping The road air blowing device distributes the cooling airflow to the plurality of storage spaces; and if not, the air blowing device driving module is activated to perform the step of setting the cooling state identification of the storage space according to the rapid cooling operation time.
可选地,送风装置驱动模块还配置成:将每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间减去已消耗的时间,得到每个储物空间的剩余快速制冷运行时间,将剩余快速制冷运行时间大于零的储物空间的制冷状态标识设置为启动。Optionally, the air blowing device driving module is further configured to: subtract the required fast cooling running time of each storage space from the consumed time, and obtain the remaining fast cooling running time of each storage space, and the remaining fast The cooling status indicator of the storage space with a cooling run time greater than zero is set to start.
可选地,以上冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置还包括:初始化模块,配置成获取冰箱上电启动信 号;以及对冰箱的制冷系统进行初始化,制冷系统包括:压缩机、冷藏风门、风机以及分路送风装置。Optionally, the partition cooling control device of the refrigerator compartment of the above refrigerator further comprises: an initialization module configured to obtain a power-on startup letter of the refrigerator And the initialization of the refrigeration system of the refrigerator, the refrigeration system includes: a compressor, a refrigerating damper, a fan, and a split air supply device.
可选地,初始化模块还配置成:关闭压缩机、风机、以及冷藏风门,并且驱动分路送风装置运行至初始位置。Optionally, the initialization module is further configured to: close the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerated damper, and drive the shunt blower to the initial position.
可选地,冰箱还包括冷冻室,并且冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置还包括:冷冻室控制模块,配置成获取冷冻室的温度,并根据冷冻室的温度进行冷冻室的制冷判断,以调节压缩机、风机、以及冷藏风门的启停状态;以及在完成冷冻室的制冷判断后,启动利用容积检测装置检测多个储物空间的使用容积的步骤。Optionally, the refrigerator further includes a freezing compartment, and the partition cooling control device of the refrigerator refrigerating compartment further includes: a freezing compartment control module configured to acquire a temperature of the freezing compartment, and perform a cooling judgment of the freezing compartment according to a temperature of the freezing compartment to adjust The start-stop state of the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerating damper; and the step of detecting the usage volume of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting device after completing the cooling judgment of the freezing chamber.
本发明的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法和分区制冷控制装置,适用于冰箱冷藏室被分割为多个储物空间的情况,利用容积检测装置检测多个储物空间的使用容积,并根据使用溶剂确定各个储物空间中需要快速制冷的运行时间,从而可以通过使用容积的变化确定是否放入新的物品,以根据新放入物品的多少,确定快速制冷时间,保证了根据储物空间存储物品的情况来进行制冷控制并且由分路送风装置按照制冷状态分配制冷气流至各个储物空间内,控制更加精准,避免了对整个冷藏室制冷导致的电能浪费。The partition cooling control method and the zone cooling control device for the refrigerator compartment of the present invention are suitable for the case where the refrigerator compartment is divided into a plurality of storage spaces, and the volume detecting device detects the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces, and according to the use The solvent determines the running time required for rapid cooling in each storage space, so that it is possible to determine whether to put a new item by using the change of the volume, to determine the fast cooling time according to the amount of newly placed items, and to ensure storage according to the storage space. The condition of the article is used for the refrigeration control and the cooling airflow is distributed to the respective storage spaces by the branch air supply device in accordance with the cooling state, the control is more precise, and the waste of electric energy caused by the refrigeration of the entire refrigerator compartment is avoided.
进一步地,本发明的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法和分区制冷控制装置,可以快速对新放入的常温物品进行降温,减小温度较高物品对已经存储的其他物品的影响,提高冰箱冷藏室的储藏效果,减少食物的营养流失。Further, the partition cooling control method and the zone cooling control device of the refrigerator compartment of the present invention can quickly cool the newly placed normal temperature items, reduce the influence of higher temperature items on other items already stored, and improve the refrigerator refrigeration. The storage effect of the room reduces the nutrient loss of food.
更进一步地,本发明的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法和分区制冷控制装置,利用光学原理对冰箱储物间室已使用的容积进行检测,检测结果精确,利用使用容积作为冷藏室控制的依据,相应地调整冷藏室的制冷方式,提高了冷藏室制冷控制的灵活性,满足用户不同使用习惯的要求。Furthermore, the partition cooling control method and the zone cooling control device of the refrigerator compartment of the present invention use the optical principle to detect the volume that has been used in the storage compartment of the refrigerator, and the detection result is accurate, and the use volume is used as the basis for the control of the refrigerator compartment. Correspondingly adjust the cooling mode of the refrigerating compartment, improve the flexibility of the refrigeration control of the refrigerating compartment, and meet the requirements of different user habits.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above as well as other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the <
附图说明DRAWINGS
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below by way of example, and not limitation. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the figure:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置的示意图;1 is a schematic view of a zone cooling control device for a refrigerator compartment of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置适用冰箱的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a partitioned refrigeration control device for a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置适用冰箱的制冷系统的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration system in which a district refrigeration control device for a refrigerator compartment is applied to a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置适用冰箱的制冷系统中风道组件的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a duct assembly of a refrigeration system of a refrigerator in a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a partition cooling control method of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法的整体流程框图;6 is a block diagram showing an overall flow of a partition cooling control method of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中冰箱制冷系统初始化的流程图;7 is a flow chart showing initialization of a refrigerator refrigeration system in a partition cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中冷冻室的制冷控制的逻辑流程图;8 is a logic flow diagram of a refrigeration control of a freezer compartment in a zoned cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中冷藏室的制冷控制的框图;9 is a block diagram showing a refrigeration control of a refrigerating compartment in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerating compartment of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中计算快速制冷运行时间的详细流程图;10 is a detailed flowchart of calculating a rapid cooling operation time in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中运行模式判断的详细流程图;11 is a detailed flowchart of operation mode determination in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中正常制冷模式的详细流程图;12 is a detailed flow chart of a normal cooling mode in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中快速制冷模式的详细流程图;图14至图21分别示出了根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法适用冰箱中分路送风装置多种运行状态。13 is a detailed flowchart of a rapid cooling mode in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 14 to 21 respectively show a zone cooling control of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applicable to various operating states of the split air supply device in the refrigerator.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置的示意图,该分区制冷控制装置100一般性地可以包括:容积检测模块110、时间确定模块120、第一冷源驱动模块130、送风装置驱动模块140,根据本实施例的分区制冷控制装置100的控制要求,以及具体应用环境,还可以灵活增加以下部件中的部分或全部:时间判断模块150、第二冷源驱动模块160、初始化模块170、冷冻室控制模块180、温度判断模块190。 1 is a schematic diagram of a district cooling control device for a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The zone cooling control apparatus 100 may generally include a volume detecting module 110, a time determining module 120, and a first cold source driving module 130. The air supply device driving module 140, according to the control requirements of the zone cooling control device 100 of the present embodiment, and the specific application environment, can also flexibly add some or all of the following components: the time judging module 150 and the second cold source driving module. 160. The initialization module 170, the freezer control module 180, and the temperature determination module 190.
本实施例的分区制冷控制装置100所使用的冰箱的冷藏室被分隔为多个储物空间,冷藏室内设置有用于分别感测多个储物空间内使用容积的容积检测装置330,并且冰箱设置有分路送风装置,分路送风装置配置成将来自于冷源的制冷气流分配至多个储物空间。图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置100适用冰箱的示意图,该冰箱包括箱体310,该箱体310内部限定有冷藏室,箱体310包括顶壁、底壁、后壁以及左右两个侧壁围成,箱体310前方设置门体,门体可以采用枢轴结构连接于侧壁上。The refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator used in the zone cooling control apparatus 100 of the present embodiment is partitioned into a plurality of storage spaces, and the refrigerating compartment is provided with volume detecting means 330 for sensing the usage volumes in the plurality of storage spaces, respectively, and the refrigerator is provided There is a shunt air supply device configured to distribute the refrigerating air flow from the cold source to a plurality of storage spaces. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partitioned refrigeration control device 100 for a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The refrigerator includes a casing 310. The casing 310 defines a refrigerator compartment therein. The casing 310 includes a top wall and a bottom wall. The rear wall and the left and right side walls are enclosed, and the door body is disposed in front of the box body 310, and the door body can be connected to the side wall by a pivot structure.
搁物架组件320将冷藏室分隔为多个储物空间。其中一种优选结构为:搁物架组件320包括至少一个水平设置的隔板,以将冷藏室沿竖直方向分隔为多个储物空间。在图2中,搁物架组件320将冷藏室分割为第一储物空间341、第二储物空间342、第三储物空间343。在本发明的另一些实施例中,搁物架组件320中的隔板数量以及储物空间的数量可以根据冰箱的容积以及使用要求预先进行配置。The rack assembly 320 divides the refrigerating compartment into a plurality of storage spaces. One preferred configuration is that the rack assembly 320 includes at least one horizontally disposed partition to divide the refrigerating compartment into a plurality of storage spaces in a vertical direction. In FIG. 2, the rack assembly 320 divides the refrigerating compartment into a first storage space 341, a second storage space 342, and a third storage space 343. In other embodiments of the invention, the number of partitions in the rack assembly 320 and the amount of storage space may be pre-configured according to the volume of the refrigerator and the requirements for use.
容积检测装置330包括至少一个检测组件。检测组件布置于冷藏室内,用于发出光信号以及检测光信号。这些光信号包括可见光和红外光。每个检测组件至少包括:可见光源、红外光源、光感器件。可见光源配置成向冷藏室内部发出可见光。红外光源配置成向储物间室内部发出红外光。光感器件配置成检测检测组件所在位置的可见光强度和红外光强度。检测组件的数量可以根据冷藏室的容积以及结构进行确定。在图2中,示出的容积检测装置330在第一储物空间341、第二储物空间342、第三储物空间343分别设置有一个检测组件。The volume detecting device 330 includes at least one detecting component. The detecting component is disposed in the refrigerating chamber for emitting an optical signal and detecting the optical signal. These optical signals include visible light and infrared light. Each detection component includes at least: a visible light source, an infrared light source, and a light sensing device. The visible light source is configured to emit visible light into the interior of the refrigeration compartment. The infrared light source is configured to emit infrared light into the interior of the storage compartment. The light sensing device is configured to detect the intensity of visible light and the intensity of infrared light at the location where the detection component is located. The number of detection components can be determined according to the volume and structure of the refrigerating compartment. In FIG. 2, the volume detecting device 330 shown is provided with a detecting assembly in each of the first storage space 341, the second storage space 342, and the third storage space 343.
随着冷藏室的使用容积的使用大小的改变,可见光和红外光在储物空间内的反射和遮挡的情况发生变化,并且可见光和红外光的传播特性也存在区别,经过发明人的总结和测试,总结出可见光强度和红外光强度随使用容积的变化而变化的规律,从而利用光学原理实现冰箱容积的检测。With the change in the use size of the refrigerating compartment, the reflection and occlusion of visible light and infrared light in the storage space change, and the propagation characteristics of visible light and infrared light also differ, after the inventor's summary and test The law of the change of visible light intensity and infrared light intensity with the change of the volume of use is summarized, so that the optical volume principle is used to detect the volume of the refrigerator.
另外以上可见光源也可以使用冷藏室的照明光源来替代,从而该照明光源除了为用户提供照明之外还可以作为容积计算中所需的可见光的光源。在此情况下,照明光源的亮度需要达到容积检测的要求。In addition, the above visible light source can also be replaced by an illumination source of the refrigerating compartment, so that the illumination source can be used as a light source for visible light in volume calculation in addition to providing illumination for the user. In this case, the brightness of the illumination source needs to meet the requirements for volume detection.
在检测组件为多个时,多个检测组件分布于冷藏室的周壁内侧,并且要求置于周壁同一平面上的任意两个检测组件的中心点的连线与周壁中与平面相交的其他平面的夹角均不为0度或90度;布置于周壁不同平面上的任意两个检测组件的中心点的连线与水平面或竖直平面的夹角均不为0度或90度。When the plurality of detecting components are plural, the plurality of detecting components are distributed inside the peripheral wall of the refrigerating compartment, and the line connecting the center points of any two detecting components placed on the same plane of the peripheral wall and the other planes intersecting the plane in the peripheral wall are required. The angles are not 0 degrees or 90 degrees; the angle between the line connecting the center points of any two detecting components disposed on different planes of the peripheral wall and the horizontal plane or the vertical plane is not 0 degrees or 90 degrees.
根据以上要求,如果多个检测组件中的至少两个布置于顶壁或者底壁上,则布置于顶壁或者底壁上的检测组件中任意两个的中心点的连线与侧壁所在的竖直平面的夹角均不为0度或90度。如果多个检测组件中的至少两个布置于侧壁上,则布置于侧壁上的检测组件在竖直方向间隔设置,并且不处于与后壁平行的平面中。另外每个储物空间内均需要布置有一个检测组件。According to the above requirements, if at least two of the plurality of detecting assemblies are disposed on the top wall or the bottom wall, the connection of the center point of any two of the detecting components disposed on the top wall or the bottom wall and the side wall are located The angle between the vertical planes is not 0 or 90 degrees. If at least two of the plurality of detecting assemblies are disposed on the side walls, the detecting assemblies disposed on the side walls are spaced apart in the vertical direction and are not in a plane parallel to the rear wall. In addition, a detection component needs to be arranged in each storage space.
容积检测模块110可以配置成利用容积检测装置330检测多个储物空间的使用容积。该容积检测模块110可以在检测到冷藏室的关门信号后,启动多个检测组件;然后获取多个检测组件检测的可见光强度和红外光强度;根据可见光强度和红外光强度分别计算每个储物空间的使用容积。以上冷藏室的关门信号可以有门体感测装置根据门体的开关情况生成。The volume detection module 110 can be configured to utilize the volume detection device 330 to detect the volume of use of the plurality of storage spaces. The volume detecting module 110 may activate a plurality of detecting components after detecting the closing signal of the refrigerating chamber; then acquiring visible light intensity and infrared light intensity detected by the plurality of detecting components; and calculating each storage according to the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity respectively The volume of space used. The closing signal of the above refrigerating compartment may be generated by the door sensing device according to the switching condition of the door body.
以图2中所示的三个检测组件分别布置于侧壁中的三个侧面上进行容积检测的实例介绍计算储物空间使用容积的流程。根据三个检测组件在竖直方向位置关系,处于第一储物空间341中的检测组件记为第一检测组件、处于第二储物空间342中的检测组件记为第二检测组件、处于第三储物空间343中的检测组件记为第三检测组件。根据可见光强度和红外光强度分别计算每个储物空间的使用容积具体算法可以为:An example in which the three detection assemblies shown in FIG. 2 are respectively disposed on three sides of the side wall for volume detection describes a flow for calculating the storage space usage volume. According to the positional relationship of the three detecting components in the vertical direction, the detecting component in the first storage space 341 is recorded as the first detecting component, and the detecting component in the second storage space 342 is recorded as the second detecting component. The detection component in the three storage space 343 is referred to as a third detection component. The specific algorithm for calculating the volume of use of each storage space according to the intensity of visible light and the intensity of infrared light can be:
对检测目标的储物空间的已用容积进行计算包括:按照公式1对检测目标的储物间隔已用容积大小进行估算:The calculation of the used volume of the storage space of the detection target includes: estimating the volume of the storage interval of the detection target according to Equation 1:
公式1:Vn’=SnA×kn,Formula 1: Vn'=SnA×kn,
在公式1中,n为检测目标的储物空间内检测组件的序号,Vn’为第n个检测组件对应的估算值,SnA为第n个检测组件检测到的可见光强度值,kn为第n个检测组件的可见光估算系数;In Equation 1, n is the sequence number of the detection component in the storage space of the detection target, Vn' is the estimated value corresponding to the nth detection component, and SnA is the visible light intensity value detected by the nth detection component, kn is the nth The visible light estimation coefficient of the detection component;
按照公式2对估算出的Vn’进行修正计算:The estimated Vn' is corrected according to Equation 2:
公式2:Vn=Vn’+∑Smp×Mmn;Formula 2: Vn=Vn'+∑Smp×Mmn;
在公式2中,m为与检测目标的储物空间内检测组件在竖直方向上相邻的检测组件的序号,m取值为n-1和/或n+1,SmA为第m个检测组件检测得到的可见光强度,Mmn为第m个检测组件100对第n个检测组件的计算修正因子,其按照公式3计算得出:In Equation 2, m is the serial number of the detection component adjacent to the detection component in the storage space of the detection target in the vertical direction, m is n-1 and/or n+1, and SmA is the mth detection The visible light intensity obtained by the component detection, Mmn is the calculated correction factor of the mth detecting component 100 for the nth detecting component, which is calculated according to formula 3:
公式3:Mmn=(Smp×Jmn)/(SmA×Tmn),Equation 3: Mmn = (Smp × Jmn) / (SmA × Tmn),
在公式3中,Smp为第m个检测组件检测得到的红外光强度,Jmn为第m个检测组件检测对第n个检测组件的红外光修正常数,Tmn为第m个检测组件检测得到的红外光强度对应的距离值。kn 和Jmn为预先保存于冰箱的常数,通过预先的试验统计得出。In Equation 3, Smp is the intensity of the infrared light detected by the mth detection component, Jmn is the infrared detection constant of the mth detection component for the nth detection component, and Tmn is the infrared detected by the mth detection component. The distance value corresponding to the light intensity. Kn And Jmn is a constant pre-stored in the refrigerator, and is obtained by pre-test statistics.
对于第一检测组件,其在竖直方向上相邻的检测组件为第二检测组件,其相应的第一储物空间341的使用容积为:For the first detecting component, the detecting component adjacent in the vertical direction is the second detecting component, and the usage volume of the corresponding first storage space 341 is:
V1=S1A×k1+S2A×((S2P×J21)/(S2A×T21))。V1 = S1A × k1 + S2A × ((S2P × J21) / (S2A × T21)).
对于第二检测组件,其在竖直方向上相邻的检测组件为第一检测组件和第三检测组件,其相应的第二储物空间342的使用容积为:For the second detecting component, the detecting components adjacent in the vertical direction are the first detecting component and the third detecting component, and the usage volume of the corresponding second storage space 342 is:
V2=S2A×k2+S1A×((S1P×J12)/(S1A×T12))+S3A×((S3P×J32)/(S3A×T32))。V2 = S2A × k2 + S1A × ((S1P × J12) / (S1A × T12)) + S3A × ((S3P × J32) / (S3A × T32)).
对于第三检测组件,其在竖直方向上的相邻检测组件为第二检测组件,其相应的第三储物空间343的使用容积为:For the third detecting component, the adjacent detecting component in the vertical direction is the second detecting component, and the usage volume of the corresponding third storage space 343 is:
V3=S3A×k3+S2A×((S2P×J23)/(S3A×T23))。V3 = S3A × k3 + S2A × ((S2P × J23) / (S3A × T23)).
以上检测原理为,可见光可以穿过玻璃等间隔,在整个冷藏室内照射,而一般红外光不能穿过玻璃等间隔。The above detection principle is that visible light can pass through the glass at equal intervals and is irradiated throughout the refrigerating chamber, and generally infrared light cannot pass through the glass at equal intervals.
以上容积的检测过程,可以在每次冷藏室门体关闭后进行,并可以根据历史记录计算出每次关门后,每个储物空间的容积变化量,分别记为ΔV1、ΔV1、ΔV3。The above volume detection process can be performed after each refrigerator compartment door is closed, and the volume change amount of each storage space after each door closing can be calculated according to the history, and is respectively recorded as ΔV1, ΔV1, ΔV3.
时间确定模块120可以配置成根据每个储物空间的使用容积分别确定每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间。其一种可选地配置方式为时间确定模块120根据每个储物空间的使用容积计算冷藏室关门前后每个储物空间的使用容积的变化量;按照预设的转换算法将使用容积的变化量换算为快速制冷运行时间增量;将每个储物空间的快速制冷运行时间增量与尚未完成的快速制冷运行时间进行累加,得到每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间。其中使用容积的变化量换算为快速制冷运行时间增量的一种可选方式为:快速制冷运行时间增量等于使用容积的变化量与预设因子的乘积,该预设因子为常数,可根据冰箱冷藏室的具体情况预先测试总结得出。The time determination module 120 can be configured to determine a desired rapid cooling run time for each storage space based on the usage volume of each storage space. An optional configuration manner is that the time determining module 120 calculates the amount of change in the usage volume of each storage space before and after the refrigerator compartment is closed according to the usage volume of each storage space; the volume change is used according to a preset conversion algorithm. The amount is converted into the fast cooling running time increment; the rapid cooling running time increment of each storage space is accumulated with the uncompleted fast cooling running time to obtain the required rapid cooling running time of each storage space. An optional way to convert the volume change into a fast cooling run time increment is: the fast cooling run time increment is equal to the product of the volume change and the preset factor, the preset factor is a constant, according to The specific conditions of the refrigerator freezer are pre-tested and summarized.
第一冷源驱动模块130可以配置成驱动冷源以快速制冷模式运行,其中在快速制冷模式下,冷源中的冷藏风机和压缩机均以高于正常制冷模式的转速运行,以释放更多的冷量,使新放入的物品快速降温。在第一冷源驱动模块130的启动前,还可以由时间判断模块150分别判断每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间是否大于零;并且第一冷源驱动模块130在存在任一个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间大于零的情况下,则执行驱动冷源以快速制冷模式运行的步骤。The first cold source drive module 130 can be configured to drive the cold source to operate in a rapid cooling mode, wherein in the fast cooling mode, both the refrigerating fan and the compressor in the cold source operate at a higher speed than the normal cooling mode to release more The amount of cold makes the newly placed items cool down quickly. Before the startup of the first cold source driving module 130, the time determining module 150 may further determine whether the required fast cooling running time of each storage space is greater than zero; and the first cold source driving module 130 exists in any one of In the case where the required rapid cooling run time of the storage space is greater than zero, the step of driving the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode is performed.
时间判断模块150的判断结果为多个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间均小于或等于零的情况下,由第二冷源驱动模块160驱动冷源以正常制冷模式运行。When the judgment result of the time judging module 150 is that the required rapid cooling running time of the plurality of storage spaces is less than or equal to zero, the second cold source driving module 160 drives the cold source to operate in the normal cooling mode.
温度判断模块190可以配置成:在驱动冷源以快速制冷模式运行之后,获取冷藏环境温度传感装置感测的冷藏室内环境平均温度;并且判断冷藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第一制冷关闭温度阈值;若藏室内环境平均温度是否大于等于预设的第一制冷关闭温度阈值,则驱动分路送风装置运行至向多个储物空间同时提供制冷气流的状态;若藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第一制冷关闭温度阈值,进一步判断冷藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第二制冷关闭温度阈值,其中第二制冷关闭温度阈值小于第一制冷关闭温度阈值;若藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第二制冷关闭温度阈值,停止分路送风装置向多个储物空间分配制冷气流;以及若藏室内环境平均温度是否大于预设的第二制冷关闭温度阈值,启动送风装置驱动模块,以执行按照快速制冷运行时间设置储物空间的制冷状态标识的步骤。The temperature judging module 190 may be configured to: after driving the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode, acquire an average temperature of the refrigerating chamber environment sensed by the refrigerating environment temperature sensing device; and determine whether the average temperature of the refrigerating chamber environment is less than a preset first refrigerating temperature Turning off the temperature threshold; if the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the preset first cooling off temperature threshold, driving the split air supply device to provide a state of simultaneously providing cooling airflow to the plurality of storage spaces; Whether the temperature is less than a preset first cooling off temperature threshold, and further determining whether the average ambient temperature in the refrigerating compartment is less than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, wherein the second cooling off temperature threshold is less than the first cooling off temperature threshold; Whether the ambient average temperature is less than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, stopping the split air supply device to distribute the cooling airflow to the plurality of storage spaces; and if the indoor ambient average temperature is greater than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, Start the air supply unit drive module to perform as fast as Cooling operation time setting step of cooling the storage space status identified.
送风装置驱动模块140可以配置成按照快速制冷运行时间设置储物空间的制冷状态标识,并驱动分路送风装置运行至向制冷状态标识为启动的储物空间提供制冷气流的状态。在一种可选配置方法中,送风装置驱动模块140可以将每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间减去已消耗的时间,得到每个储物空间的剩余快速制冷运行时间,将剩余快速制冷运行时间大于零的储物空间的制冷状态标识设置为启动。由于以上控制流程是循环执行的,因此,以上已消耗的时间一般为一次程序执行的周期。The air blowing device driving module 140 may be configured to set the cooling state indicator of the storage space according to the rapid cooling running time, and drive the bypass air blowing device to operate to provide a state of cooling airflow to the storage space indicated by the cooling state to be activated. In an optional configuration method, the blower drive module 140 can subtract the consumed time from the required rapid cooling run time of each storage space to obtain the remaining rapid cooling run time of each storage space. Set the cooling status ID of the storage space with the remaining fast cooling run time greater than zero to start. Since the above control flow is executed cyclically, the time consumed above is generally a cycle of program execution.
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置适用冰箱的制冷系统的示意图,以及图4是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置适用冰箱的制冷系统中风道组件的示意图。该制冷系统包括:风道组件、压缩机、冷藏风门250、风机230等。该冰箱可利用蒸发器、压缩机、冷凝器、节流元件等部件经由冷媒配管构成制冷循环回路,在压缩机启动后,使蒸发器释放冷量。3 is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration system in which a district refrigeration control device of a refrigerator refrigerator compartment is applied to a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a refrigeration system in which a district refrigeration control device of a refrigerator refrigerator compartment is applied to a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the middle duct assembly. The refrigeration system includes: a duct assembly, a compressor, a refrigerating damper 250, a fan 230, and the like. The refrigerator can form a refrigeration cycle via a refrigerant pipe by means of an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, a throttle element, and the like, and after the compressor is started, the evaporator releases the cooling amount.
蒸发器可设置在蒸发器室中。蒸发器冷却后的空气经风机230向贮藏室传送。例如冰箱的贮藏室的内部可分隔为变温室、冷藏室和冷冻室,其中贮藏室的最上层为冷藏室,冷藏室的下层为变温室、变温室的下层为冷冻室,蒸发器室可设置于冷冻室的后部。风机230设置于蒸发器室的上方的出口处。相 应地,蒸发器冷却后的空气的供给风路包括与变温室相连的用于向变温室送风的变温供给风路、与冷冻室相连的用于向冷冻室送风的冷冻供给风路、以及与冷藏室相连的用于向冷藏室送风的冷藏供给风路。The evaporator can be placed in the evaporator chamber. The air cooled by the evaporator is sent to the storage chamber via the fan 230. For example, the interior of the storage compartment of the refrigerator can be divided into a greenhouse, a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment, wherein the uppermost layer of the storage compartment is a refrigerating compartment, the lower compartment of the refrigerating compartment is a greenhouse, and the lower compartment of the greenhouse is a freezing compartment, and the evaporator compartment can be set. At the back of the freezer. The fan 230 is disposed at an outlet above the evaporator chamber. Phase The supply air path of the air cooled by the evaporator includes a temperature-changing supply air path connected to the changing greenhouse for supplying air to the greenhouse, and a freezing supply air path for connecting the freezing chamber to the freezing chamber, And a refrigerating supply air passage connected to the refrigerating compartment for supplying air to the refrigerating compartment.
在本实施例中,风道组件为向冷藏室送风的风路系统,该风道组件包括:风道底板210、分路送风装置220、风机230。风道底板210上限定有分别通向多个储物空间140的多条风路214,各条风路214分别通向不同的储物空间,例如在图1所示的实施例中,可以具有通向第一储物空间341的第一供风口211、通向第二储物空间342的第二供风口212、以及通向第三储物空间343的第三供风口213。In this embodiment, the air duct assembly is a wind path system that supplies air to the refrigerating chamber, and the air duct assembly includes: a duct bottom plate 210, a shunt air blowing device 220, and a fan 230. The air duct floor 210 defines a plurality of air passages 214 respectively leading to the plurality of storage spaces 140. The air ducts 214 respectively lead to different storage spaces. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the air duct floor 210 may have The first air supply port 211 leading to the first storage space 341, the second air supply port 212 leading to the second storage space 342, and the third air supply port 213 leading to the third storage space 343.
分路送风装置220设置在冷藏供给风路中,冷藏供给风路形成在冷藏室的背面,分路送风装置220包括连接至冷源(例如蒸发器室)的进风口221以及分别与多条风路214连接的多个分配口222。分配口222分别连接至不同的风路214。该分路送风装置220可以受控地将风机230产生的来自于冷源的冷气经进风口221分配至不同的分配口222,从而经不同的风路214进入不同的储物空间140。The branch air supply device 220 is disposed in the refrigerating supply air path, and the refrigerating supply air path is formed on the back surface of the refrigerating chamber, and the shunt air supply device 220 includes an air inlet 221 connected to a cold source (for example, an evaporator chamber) and respectively A plurality of distribution ports 222 connected by the air path 214. The dispensing ports 222 are connected to different air paths 214, respectively. The shunting device 220 can control the cold air from the cold source generated by the fan 230 to be distributed to different dispensing ports 222 through the air inlet 221 to enter different storage spaces 140 through different air paths 214.
分路送风装置220可以将来自于冷源的制冷气流进行集中分配,而不是为不同的储物空间单独设置不同的风道,提高了制冷效率。该分路送风装置220可以包括:壳体223、调节件224、盖板225。壳体223上形成有进风口221和分配口222,盖板225与壳体223组装,形成分路送风腔。调节件224布置于该分路送风腔内。调节件224具有至少一个遮挡部226,遮挡部226可动地设置于壳体223内,配置成受控地对多个分配口222进行遮蔽,以调整多个分配口222的各自的出风面积。The shunting air supply device 220 can centrally distribute the refrigerating airflow from the cold source instead of separately providing different air ducts for different storage spaces, thereby improving the cooling efficiency. The shunting device 220 may include a housing 223, an adjusting member 224, and a cover plate 225. An air inlet 221 and a distribution port 222 are formed in the casing 223, and the cover plate 225 is assembled with the casing 223 to form a branch air supply chamber. The adjusting member 224 is disposed in the shunt air supply chamber. The adjusting member 224 has at least one shielding portion 226. The shielding portion 226 is movably disposed in the housing 223 and configured to control the plurality of dispensing openings 222 to adjust the respective air outlet areas of the plurality of dispensing openings 222. .
风机230的送风会经过调节件224的分配供向不同的储物空间,在图4所示的实施例中,分路送风装置220可以实现多达七种的送风状态,例如可以包括:供向第一供风口211的分配口222单独开,供向第二供风口212的分配口222单独开,供向第三供风口213的分配口222单独开,供向第一供风口211和第二供风口212的分配口222同时开,供向第一供风口211和第三供风口213的分配口222同时开,供向第二供风口212和第三供风口213的分配口222同时开、供向第一供风口211、供向第二供风口212和第三供风口213的分配口222同时开。在本实施例的冰箱由一个隔板隔出两个储物空间时,分路送风装置220可以设置有两个分配口,同时具备三种送风状态即可。在进行分路送风时,调节件224会旋转,会根据需求的风量大小来决定旋转的角度,并且遮挡部226之间形成的导引口会对准对应的分配口222。The air supply of the fan 230 can be distributed to different storage spaces through the adjustment member 224. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the split air supply device 220 can realize up to seven air supply states, for example, can include The distribution port 222 of the first air supply port 211 is separately opened, and is separately opened to the distribution port 222 of the second air supply port 212, and is separately opened to the distribution port 222 of the third air supply port 213 for supply to the first air supply port 211. Simultaneously with the distribution port 222 of the second air supply port 212, the distribution ports 222 for the first air supply port 211 and the third air supply port 213 are simultaneously opened, and the distribution ports 222 are provided to the second air supply port 212 and the third air supply port 213. At the same time, the distribution port 222 for opening and supplying the first air supply port 211 to the second air supply port 212 and the third air supply port 213 is simultaneously opened. When the refrigerator of the present embodiment separates two storage spaces by one partition, the branch air supply device 220 may be provided with two distribution ports, and at the same time, three air supply states may be provided. When the split air supply is performed, the adjusting member 224 rotates, and the angle of rotation is determined according to the required air volume, and the guiding port formed between the shielding portions 226 is aligned with the corresponding dispensing opening 222.
壳体223在分路送风腔内设置有电机227、两个止挡柱228、定位座凹槽243,止挡柱228的作用是电机227在运转过程中,调节件224的运动更准确,且每次加电时或一段时间后,调节件224均运动至起始止挡柱228处,以其为起点转动至指定的转动位置。定位座凹槽243的作用是保证调节件224在每转动30度的角度位置时定位。调节件224上设置有盘簧片229(此盘簧片229也可以用扭簧来代替)、配重块241及定位销245。盘簧片229的一段固定于盖板225上,另一端随着调节件224的运转而预紧施加反向的力,始终向调节件224施加一定的偏置力,从而可抑制因直流步进电机227传动机构的齿隙导致的晃动问题。枢转部朝与调节件224的主体径向相反的方向延伸有配重部,在配重部的远端设置有配重块241,以消除偏置转矩。定位销245可上下移动(通过压簧)的固定在调节件224上。壳体223上设置有与之配合的定位座凹槽243。The housing 223 is provided with a motor 227, two stop posts 228, and a positioning seat recess 243 in the shunt air supply chamber. The function of the stop post 228 is that the movement of the adjusting member 224 is more accurate during the operation of the motor 227. And each time the power is applied or after a period of time, the adjustment member 224 is moved to the starting stop post 228, and is rotated to the designated rotational position. The function of the positioning seat recess 243 is to ensure that the adjustment member 224 is positioned at an angular position of every 30 degrees of rotation. The adjusting member 224 is provided with a coil spring 229 (this coil spring 229 can also be replaced by a torsion spring), a weight 241 and a positioning pin 245. A section of the disc spring piece 229 is fixed to the cover plate 225, and the other end is biased to apply a reverse force as the adjusting member 224 is operated, and a certain biasing force is always applied to the adjusting member 224, thereby suppressing the stepping by the direct current. The problem of sloshing caused by the backlash of the motor 227 transmission mechanism. The pivot portion has a weight portion extending in a direction radially opposite to the body of the adjusting member 224, and a weight 241 is disposed at a distal end of the weight portion to eliminate the bias torque. The positioning pin 245 is movable up and down (by a compression spring) to the adjustment member 224. The housing 223 is provided with a positioning seat recess 243 that cooperates with it.
需要注意的是,本实施例的冰箱以具有三个储物空间的间室为例进行说明,在实际使用时,可以根据具体的使用要求,将容积检测装置的检测组件、风路214、分配口222、供风口的数量进行设置,以满足不同冰箱的要求。例如,根据以上介绍,容易得出具有两个储藏空间的冷藏室的送风系统。It should be noted that the refrigerator of the embodiment is described by taking an compartment having three storage spaces as an example. In actual use, the detection component of the volume detecting device, the air path 214, and the distribution may be allocated according to specific use requirements. The number of ports 222 and air supply ports are set to meet the requirements of different refrigerators. For example, according to the above description, it is easy to obtain an air supply system of a refrigerating compartment having two storage spaces.
初始化模块170可以配置成获取冰箱上电启动信号;以及根据以上上电启动信号对冰箱的制冷系统进行初始化,制冷系统包括:压缩机、冷藏风门、风机、以及分路送风装置。在一种可选实施例中初始化模块170还可配置成:关闭压缩机、风机、以及冷藏风门,并且驱动分路送风装置运行至初始位置。The initialization module 170 may be configured to acquire a power-on activation signal of the refrigerator; and initialize the refrigeration system of the refrigerator according to the above power-on activation signal, and the refrigeration system includes: a compressor, a refrigerating damper, a fan, and a shunt air supply device. In an alternative embodiment, the initialization module 170 can also be configured to: close the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerated damper, and drive the shunt blower to the initial position.
以上冰箱还可以包括冷冻室,并且冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置100还可以在完成冷冻室的控制后,再执行冷藏室的分区制冷控制。例如冷冻室控制模块180,配置成获取冷冻室的温度,并根据冷冻室的温度进行冷冻室的制冷判断,以调节压缩机、风机、以及冷藏风门的启停状态;以及在完成冷冻室的制冷判断后,启动利用容积检测装置检测多个储物空间的使用容积的步骤。The above refrigerator may further include a freezing compartment, and the zone cooling control device 100 of the refrigerator compartment may perform the zone cooling control of the refrigerator compartment after the control of the freezing compartment is completed. For example, the freezer control module 180 is configured to acquire the temperature of the freezer compartment, and perform a refrigeration judgment of the freezer compartment according to the temperature of the freezer compartment to adjust the start-stop state of the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerating damper; and complete the refrigeration of the freezer compartment After the determination, the step of detecting the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting means is started.
本发明实施例还提供了一种冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法,该冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法可以由以上任一实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置100来执行,以对冰箱冷藏室实现分区制冷。图5是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法的示意图。该冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a partition cooling control method for a refrigerator compartment, wherein the partition refrigeration control method of the refrigerator compartment can be performed by the partition refrigeration control apparatus 100 of the refrigerator compartment of any of the above embodiments to The cold room is partitioned. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partition cooling control method of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The partition cooling control method of the refrigerator freezer includes:
步骤S502,利用容积检测装置检测多个储物空间的使用容积;Step S502, detecting a use volume of the plurality of storage spaces by using the volume detecting device;
步骤S504,根据每个储物空间的使用容积分别确定每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间;Step S504, determining a required fast cooling running time of each storage space according to the used volume of each storage space;
步骤S506,驱动冷源以快速制冷模式运行; Step S506, driving the cold source to operate in a fast cooling mode;
步骤S508,按照快速制冷运行时间设置储物空间的制冷状态标识;Step S508, setting a cooling state identifier of the storage space according to the fast cooling running time;
步骤S510,驱动分路送风装置运行至向制冷状态标识为启动的储物空间提供制冷气流的状态。In step S510, the bypass air supply device is driven to operate to provide a state of cooling airflow to the storage space indicated as being activated by the cooling state.
在快速制冷模式下,以上冷源中的冷藏风机和压缩机均以高于正常制冷模式的转速运行,以释放更多的冷量。In the fast cooling mode, both the refrigerating fan and the compressor in the above cold source operate at a higher speed than the normal cooling mode to release more cooling.
步骤S502可以在每次冷藏室关门后执行,例如在检测到冷藏室的关门信号后,启动多个检测组件;获取多个检测组件检测的可见光强度和红外光强度;根据可见光强度和红外光强度分别计算每个储物空间的使用容积。Step S502 may be performed after each refrigerating compartment is closed, for example, after detecting the closing signal of the refrigerating compartment, starting a plurality of detecting components; acquiring visible light intensity and infrared light intensity detected by the plurality of detecting components; according to visible light intensity and infrared light intensity Calculate the volume of use of each storage space separately.
相应地,步骤S504可以根据每个储物空间的使用容积计算冷藏室关门前后每个储物空间的使用容积的变化量;按照预设的转换算法将使用容积的变化量换算为快速制冷运行时间增量;将每个储物空间的快速制冷运行时间增量与尚未完成的快速制冷运行时间进行累加,得到每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间。Correspondingly, step S504 can calculate the amount of change of the usage volume of each storage space before and after the refrigerator compartment is closed according to the usage volume of each storage space; convert the variation of the usage volume into the fast cooling operation time according to a preset conversion algorithm. Incremental; accumulates the fast cooling run time increment of each storage space and the unfinished fast cooling run time to obtain the required rapid cooling run time for each storage space.
在步骤S504之后还可以设置一个判断步骤,以根据判断步骤的判断结果使冷源工作于正常制冷模式或者快速制冷模式。该判断步骤分别判断每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间是否大于零。若存在任一个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间大于零,则执行步骤S504驱动冷源以快速制冷模式运行的步骤。若判断步骤的判断结果为多个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间均小于或等于零,则驱动冷源以正常制冷模式运行。After the step S504, a judging step may be further provided to operate the cold source in the normal cooling mode or the rapid cooling mode according to the judgment result of the judging step. The determining step respectively determines whether the required rapid cooling running time of each storage space is greater than zero. If the required rapid cooling run time of any one of the storage spaces is greater than zero, then step S504 is performed to drive the cold source to operate in the fast cooling mode. If the judgment result of the judging step is that the required rapid cooling running time of the plurality of storage spaces is less than or equal to zero, the driving cold source is operated in the normal cooling mode.
另外在步骤S506之后,还可以获取冷藏环境温度传感装置感测的冷藏室内环境平均温度;并且判断冷藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第一制冷关闭温度阈值;若藏室内环境平均温度是否大于等于预设的第一制冷关闭温度阈值,则驱动分路送风装置运行至向多个储物空间同时提供制冷气流的状态;若藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第一制冷关闭温度阈值,进一步判断冷藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第二制冷关闭温度阈值,其中第二制冷关闭温度阈值小于第一制冷关闭温度阈值;若藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第二制冷关闭温度阈值,停止分路送风装置向多个储物空间分配制冷气流;以及若藏室内环境平均温度是否大于预设的第二制冷关闭温度阈值,启动送风装置驱动模块,以执行按照快速制冷运行时间设置储物空间的制冷状态标识的步骤。In addition, after step S506, the average temperature of the refrigerating room environment sensed by the refrigerating environment temperature sensing device may be acquired; and it is determined whether the average temperature of the refrigerating room environment is less than a preset first cooling off temperature threshold; if the average temperature of the indoor environment is And greater than or equal to the preset first cooling off temperature threshold, driving the bypass air blowing device to operate to simultaneously provide a state of cooling airflow to the plurality of storage spaces; if the average indoor temperature in the storage room is less than a preset first cooling off temperature a threshold value, further determining whether the average ambient temperature in the refrigerating chamber is less than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, wherein the second cooling off temperature threshold is less than the first cooling off temperature threshold; if the indoor ambient average temperature is less than a preset second cooling Turning off the temperature threshold, stopping the split air supply device to distribute the cooling airflow to the plurality of storage spaces; and if the indoor ambient average temperature is greater than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, starting the air blowing device driving module to perform according to the fast Cooling running time setting the cooling status of the storage space The steps to know.
利用以上判断流程,可以保证将冷藏室温度快速降至设定温度,并且可以保证冷藏室温度不会过低。By using the above judgment process, it is possible to ensure that the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is quickly lowered to the set temperature, and the temperature of the refrigerating compartment can be kept from being too low.
步骤S506按照快速制冷运行时间设置储物空间的制冷状态标识的一种可选流程为:将每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间减去已消耗的时间,得到每个储物空间的剩余快速制冷运行时间,将剩余快速制冷运行时间大于零的储物空间的制冷状态标识设置为启动。Step S506: An optional process for setting the cooling state identifier of the storage space according to the fast cooling running time is: subtracting the consumed time from the required fast cooling running time of each storage space to obtain each storage space The remaining rapid cooling running time is set to start the cooling state identifier of the storage space with the remaining fast cooling running time greater than zero.
另外在步骤S502之前还可以包括:获取冰箱上电启动信号;以及对冰箱的制冷系统进行初始化,制冷系统包括:压缩机、冷藏风门、以及分路送风装置。相应地,以上初始化的流程可以包括:关闭压缩机以及冷藏风门,并且驱动分路送风装置运行至初始位置。另外在初始化之后还可以首先对冷冻室进行制冷控制,在完成冷冻室控制后,然后执行步骤S502以及之后步骤的冷藏室分区制冷。对冷冻室进行控制的一种可选流程为:获取冷冻室的温度,并根据冷冻室的温度进行冷冻室的制冷判断,以调节压缩机、风机、以及冷藏风门的启停状态;以及在完成冷冻室的制冷判断后,启动利用容积检测装置检测多个储物空间的使用容积的步骤,并执行步骤S502。In addition, before step S502, the method further includes: acquiring a power-on start signal of the refrigerator; and initializing a refrigeration system of the refrigerator, where the refrigeration system includes: a compressor, a refrigerating damper, and a shunt air supply device. Accordingly, the above initialized flow may include: closing the compressor and the refrigerating damper, and driving the shunt blowing device to operate to an initial position. In addition, after the initialization, the freezing compartment may be first subjected to cooling control, and after the freezing compartment control is completed, the refrigerating compartment partition cooling in step S502 and subsequent steps is then performed. An optional process for controlling the freezer compartment is to obtain the temperature of the freezer compartment and perform a refrigeration judgment of the freezer compartment according to the temperature of the freezer compartment to adjust the start-stop state of the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerating damper; After the cooling of the freezer compartment is determined, the step of detecting the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting means is started, and step S502 is performed.
本实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法可以对分隔有多个储物空间的冷藏室分别进行温度控制,以提高冷藏室内物品的储藏效果,以下以具有三个储物空间的冷藏室为例对以上分区制冷控制方法以及分区制冷控制装置进行介绍。The partition cooling control method of the refrigerator compartment of the present embodiment can separately control the temperature of the refrigerating compartment partitioned with the plurality of storage spaces to improve the storage effect of the articles in the refrigerating compartment, and the following is a refrigerating compartment having three storage spaces. The above section describes the partition cooling control method and the zone cooling control device.
使用本实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法,预先可以根据冰箱冷藏室的特征以及存储物品的种类,预先确定以下参数:制冷开启温度阈值、制冷关闭温度阈值、冷藏室设定温度以及冷冻室设定温度。表1示出了对具有三个储物空间的冷藏室的进行分区制冷设定的参数表:With the partition cooling control method of the refrigerator compartment of the present embodiment, the following parameters may be determined in advance according to the characteristics of the refrigerator compartment and the type of the stored item: the refrigeration on temperature threshold, the refrigeration off temperature threshold, the refrigerating compartment set temperature, and the freezing Room set temperature. Table 1 shows the parameter table for the partition cooling setting of the refrigerating compartment with three storage spaces:
表1Table 1
  传感器检测值Sensor detection value 设定温度set temperature 开启温度阈值Turn on the temperature threshold 关闭温度阈值Turn off the temperature threshold
冷冻室Freezer FTFT F-setF-set F-onF-on F-offF-off
冷藏室环境Cold room environment RTRT R-setR-set R-onR-on R-offR-off
由表1可以看出,对于冷冻室,传感器的检测温度值记为FT,冷冻室设定的温度为F-set;制冷开启温度阈值为F-on;制冷关闭温度阈值为F-off,其中F-set可由用户自行设定或者使用默认值,F-on和F-off可以根据F-set确定,一般满足关系F-on>F-set>F-off。 It can be seen from Table 1 that for the freezer compartment, the detected temperature value of the sensor is recorded as FT, the temperature set by the freezer compartment is F-set; the threshold of the cooling on temperature is F-on; and the threshold of the refrigeration shutdown temperature is F-off, wherein The F-set can be set by the user or use the default value. F-on and F-off can be determined according to the F-set, and generally satisfy the relationship F-on>F-set>F-off.
对于冷藏室,冷藏环境温度传感装置感测的冷藏室内环境平均温度记为RT,冷藏室设定的温度为R-set;整体制冷开启温度阈值为R-on;整体制冷关闭温度阈值为R-off,其中R-set可由用户自行设定或者使用默认值,R-on和R-off可以根据R-set确定,一般满足关系R-on>R-set>R-off。For the refrigerating room, the average temperature of the refrigerating room environment sensed by the refrigerating environment temperature sensing device is recorded as RT, and the temperature set by the refrigerating room is R-set; the overall cooling opening temperature threshold is R-on; the overall cooling off temperature threshold is R -off, where R-set can be set by the user or use default values. R-on and R-off can be determined according to R-set, and generally satisfy the relationship R-on>R-set>R-off.
以上R-off可以作为以上提到的第一制冷关闭温度阈值,另外还可以根据第一制冷关闭温度阈值另外设置第二制冷关闭温度阈值,第二制冷关闭温度阈值与第一制冷关闭温度阈值的差值可以为预设常数。The above R-off may be used as the first cooling off temperature threshold mentioned above, and may further set a second cooling off temperature threshold according to the first cooling off temperature threshold, the second cooling off temperature threshold and the first cooling off temperature threshold. The difference can be a preset constant.
对于各个储物空间,还可以预先配置有制冷状态标识,用于指示是否需要对储物空间进行送风,例如第一储物空间的制冷标识记为gate1,第二储物空间的制冷标识记为gate2,第三储物空间的制冷标识记为gate3,以上gate1、gate2、gate3可以置位为启动和关闭,例如以“0”代表关闭,以“1”代表启动。For each storage space, a cooling status indicator may be pre-configured for indicating whether air supply to the storage space is required, for example, the cooling identification of the first storage space is recorded as gate1, and the cooling identification of the second storage space is recorded. For gate2, the cooling identifier of the third storage space is recorded as gate3, and the above gate1, gate2, and gate3 can be set to start and close, for example, “0” for closing and “1” for starting.
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法的整体流程框图,冰箱的制冷控制器执行以下步骤:6 is a block diagram showing an overall flow of a method for partition cooling control of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the refrigeration controller of the refrigerator performs the following steps:
步骤S602,获取冰箱上电启动信号;Step S602, obtaining a power-on activation signal of the refrigerator;
步骤S604,冰箱的制冷系统初始化;Step S604, the refrigeration system of the refrigerator is initialized;
步骤S606,进行冷冻室制冷控制;Step S606, performing freezing compartment refrigeration control;
步骤S608,进行冷藏室分区制冷控制。In step S608, the refrigerator compartment partition cooling control is performed.
在完成步骤S608后,返回步骤S606,执行冷冻室制冷控制的判断流程。以下分别对以上步骤分别进行详细说明:After the completion of the step S608, the flow returns to the step S606 to execute the determination flow of the freezing compartment refrigeration control. The following steps are respectively described in detail:
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中冰箱制冷系统初始化的流程图:7 is a flow chart showing initialization of a refrigerator refrigeration system in a partition cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention:
步骤S702,关闭压缩机,使蒸发器停止释放冷量;Step S702, turning off the compressor to stop the evaporator from releasing the cooling amount;
步骤S704,关闭风机,停止向冷藏室供应气流;Step S704, turning off the fan to stop supplying airflow to the refrigerating compartment;
步骤S706,关闭冷藏风门,使冷藏室与蒸发器室隔绝;Step S706, closing the refrigerating damper to isolate the refrigerating compartment from the evaporator chamber;
步骤S708,风路送风装置恢复至初始位置,例如使图4所示的风路送风装置的调节件运动至起始止挡柱处。In step S708, the air duct air blowing device is restored to the initial position, for example, the adjusting member of the air duct air blowing device shown in FIG. 4 is moved to the starting stop column.
利用以上初始化,可以恢复默认状态,避免上次断电时部件运行不到位导致的控制逻辑混乱。With the above initialization, the default state can be restored to avoid the control logic confusion caused by the component running out of position during the last power outage.
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中冷冻室的制冷控制的逻辑流程图。在冷冻室制冷控制启动后,可以执行以下步骤:Figure 8 is a logic flow diagram of refrigeration control of a freezer compartment in a zoned cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. After the freezer compartment cooling control is initiated, the following steps can be performed:
步骤S802,判断FT是否大于F-on,若是执行步骤S804,若否执行步骤S808;Step S802, it is determined whether FT is greater than F-on, if step S804 is performed, if not step S808;
步骤S804,判断压缩机是否处于启动状态,若是执行步骤S810,若否执行步骤S806;Step S804, it is determined whether the compressor is in the startup state, if it is to perform step S810, if not step S806;
步骤S806,开启压缩机以及风机;Step S806, turning on the compressor and the fan;
步骤S808,判断压缩机是否处于启动状态,若是执行步骤S810,若否执行步骤S816;Step S808, it is determined whether the compressor is in the startup state, if it is to perform step S810, if not step S816;
步骤S810,判断FT是否小于F-off,若是执行步骤S812,若否执行步骤S816;Step S810, it is determined whether FT is less than F-off, if step S812 is performed, if not step S816;
步骤S812,判断压缩机是否处于高转速运行状态,若是执行步骤S816,若否执行步骤S814;Step S812, it is determined whether the compressor is in a high speed running state, if it is to perform step S816, if not step S814;
步骤S814,关闭压缩机以及风机;Step S814, turning off the compressor and the fan;
步骤S816,结束冷冻室制冷控制,准备进入冷藏室分区制冷。In step S816, the freezing compartment refrigeration control is ended, and it is ready to enter the refrigerating compartment partition cooling.
图8所示的冷冻室制冷控制流程对压缩机以及风机的启动、停止、以及运行状态进行控制,在完成后,进入冷藏室分区制冷的控制。The freezer compartment refrigeration control flow shown in Fig. 8 controls the start, stop, and operation states of the compressor and the fan, and after completion, enters the control of the compartmentalization refrigeration of the refrigerator compartment.
图9是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中冷藏室的制冷控制的框图。在完成冷冻室制冷控制,可以执行以下步骤:9 is a block diagram of a refrigeration control of a refrigerating compartment in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerating compartment of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. After completing the freezer cooling control, the following steps can be performed:
步骤S902,冷藏室制冷控制启动;Step S902, the refrigeration compartment refrigeration control is started;
步骤S904,检测多个储物空间的使用容积变化,并计算快速制冷运行时间;Step S904, detecting a change in the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces, and calculating a fast cooling operation time;
步骤S906,根据快速制冷运行时间进行冷源运行模式判断;Step S906, performing a cold source operation mode determination according to the fast cooling operation time;
步骤S908,以快速制冷模式进行冷藏室制冷;Step S908, performing refrigeration in the refrigerator in a rapid cooling mode;
步骤S910,以正常制冷模式进行冷藏室制冷;Step S910, performing refrigeration in the refrigerator in a normal cooling mode;
步骤S912,结束冷藏室制冷控制,返回冷冻室制冷控制。In step S912, the refrigerating compartment refrigeration control is ended, and the freezing compartment refrigeration control is returned.
以下分别对步骤S902至步骤S910中各步骤的详细运行流程进行介绍。图10是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中计算快速制冷运行时间的详细流程图。以上步骤S904的一种可选详细流程为:The detailed operation flow of each step in steps S902 to S910 is introduced below. 10 is a detailed flow chart for calculating a rapid cooling operation time in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention. An optional detailed process of the above step S904 is:
步骤S1002,冷藏室容积检测启动;Step S1002, the refrigerator compartment volume detection is started;
步骤S1004,判断程序执行周期内是否出现新的冷藏室关门事件,具体的可以预先设置一个关门标识,在出现冷藏室关门事件后,将关门标识进行置位,优选的可以在每次执行S1004后对关门标识 进行清零,那么如果在一个程序执行后期内,如果关门标识出现变动就可以认为出现了新的冷藏室关门事件,说明用户对冷藏室进行了取放操作,若是,则执行步骤S1006,若否,则结束时间计算流程;In step S1004, it is determined whether a new refrigerator compartment closing event occurs in the program execution period. Specifically, a door closing identifier may be preset, and after the refrigerator compartment closing event occurs, the door closing identifier is set, preferably after each execution of S1004. Closed door sign If it is cleared, if there is a change in the door closing sign in the later stage of a program execution, it can be considered that a new refrigerator compartment closing event occurs, indicating that the user has taken the pick-and-place operation of the refrigerator compartment, and if so, step S1006 is performed, if not , ending the time calculation process;
步骤S1006,检测容积检测装置获取的红外光信号和可见光信号;Step S1006, detecting the infrared light signal and the visible light signal acquired by the volume detecting device;
步骤S1008,根据红外光信号和可见光信号计算得出各储物空间使用容积,并进一步得出各储物空间使用容积变化量,该流程在以上介绍本实施例的分区制冷控制装置中已经有详细说明,在此不做介绍。例如计算得出的三个储物空间的容积变化量,可以分别记为ΔV1、ΔV1、ΔV3。Step S1008, calculating the storage volume usage volume according to the infrared light signal and the visible light signal, and further obtaining the volume change amount of each storage space, the flow has been detailed in the partition cooling control device of the embodiment described above. Description, do not introduce here. For example, the calculated volume change amounts of the three storage spaces can be respectively recorded as ΔV1, ΔV1, and ΔV3.
步骤S1010,根据各储物空间使用容积变化量计算快速制冷模式运行时间;在本实施例的分区制冷控制方法的计算过程中可以为每个储物空间预先配置一个时间参数,例如对于第一储物空间设置时间参数TH1、对于第二储物空间设置时间参数TH2、第三储物空间设置时间参数TH3、该时间参数代表了对应储物空间需要快速制冷的运行时间。步骤S1010的计算公式可以为:Step S1010: Calculate a fast cooling mode running time according to each storage space usage volume change amount; in the calculation process of the partition cooling control method of the embodiment, a time parameter may be pre-configured for each storage space, for example, for the first storage The object space setting time parameter TH1, the second storage space setting time parameter TH2, and the third storage space setting time parameter TH3, the time parameter represent the running time of the corresponding storage space requiring rapid cooling. The calculation formula of step S1010 can be:
TH1=TH1+ΔV1*K;TH1=TH1+ΔV1*K;
TH2=TH2+ΔV2*K;TH2=TH2+ΔV2*K;
TH3=TH3+ΔV3*K;TH3=TH3+ΔV3*K;
在以上计算公式中,K为预设因子,该预设因子为常数,可根据冰箱冷藏室的具体情况预先测试总计得出。从而快速制冷运行时间增量等于使用容积的变化量与预设因子的乘积,步骤S1010根据使用容积的变化量对各储物空间快速制冷运行时间进行了更新。In the above calculation formula, K is a preset factor, which is a constant, and can be pre-tested according to the specific conditions of the refrigerator freezer. Thus, the rapid cooling operation time increment is equal to the product of the change amount of the used volume and the preset factor, and step S1010 updates the rapid cooling running time of each storage space according to the amount of change in the used volume.
步骤S1012,结束时间计算,进入运行模式的判断。In step S1012, the time calculation is ended, and the judgment of the operation mode is entered.
图11是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中运行模式判断的详细流程图。在完成快速制冷运行时间的计算后,可以执行以下步骤:Figure 11 is a detailed flow chart for determining the operation mode in the zone cooling control method of the refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. After completing the calculation of the fast cooling run time, you can perform the following steps:
步骤S1102,运行模式判断启动;Step S1102, the operation mode determination is started;
步骤S1102,分别判断每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间是否大于零,例如判断是否出现TH1>0或者TH2>0或者TH3>0,若多个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间均小于或等于零,则以正常制冷模式进行冷藏室制冷,若任一个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间大于零,例如TH1、TH2、TH3中的任一个大于零,则以快速制冷模式进行冷藏室制冷。Step S1102, respectively, determining whether the required fast cooling running time of each storage space is greater than zero, for example, determining whether TH1>0 or TH2>0 or TH3>0 occurs, if the required rapid cooling of multiple storage spaces If the running time is less than or equal to zero, the refrigerating compartment cooling is performed in the normal cooling mode. If the required rapid cooling running time of any storage space is greater than zero, for example, any one of TH1, TH2, and TH3 is greater than zero, The cooling mode performs refrigeration in the refrigerating compartment.
图12是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中正常制冷模式的详细流程图。本实施例的分区制冷控制方法中正常制冷模式依次执行以下步骤:Figure 12 is a detailed flow chart of a normal cooling mode in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the partition cooling control method of the embodiment, the normal cooling mode sequentially performs the following steps:
步骤S1202,冷藏室正常制冷模式启动;Step S1202, the normal cooling mode of the refrigerating compartment is started;
步骤S1204,判断是否RT>R-on;若是执行步骤S1206,若否执行步骤S1212;Step S1204, it is determined whether RT> R-on; if it is to perform step S1206, if not step S1212;
步骤S1206,判断是否冷藏风机已开启;若是执行步骤S1208,若否执行步骤S1216;Step S1206, it is determined whether the refrigerating fan has been turned on; if step S1208 is performed, if not step S1216;
步骤S1208,判断是否风门已开启;若是执行步骤S1210,若否在开启风门后执行步骤S1210;Step S1208, it is determined whether the damper has been opened; if step S1210 is performed, if the damper is opened, step S1210 is performed;
步骤S1210,判断风路送风装置是否处于向所有储物空间送风的状态,若是执行步骤S1216,若否在将风路送风装置驱动至向所有储物空间送风的状态后执行步骤S1216;In step S1210, it is determined whether the air duct air blowing device is in a state of supplying air to all the storage spaces. If the process proceeds to step S1216, if the air duct air blowing device is driven to the state of supplying air to all the storage spaces, step S1216 is performed. ;
步骤S1212,判断风门是否已关闭,若是执行步骤S1216,若否执行步骤S1214;Step S1212, it is determined whether the damper has been closed, if step S1216 is performed, if not step S1214;
步骤S1214,判断是否RT<R-off,若否,在关闭风门后步骤S1216,若是执行步骤S1216;Step S1214, it is determined whether RT < R-off, if not, after closing the damper, step S1216, if the step S1216 is performed;
步骤S1216,结束冷藏室制冷控制,返回冷冻室制冷控制。In step S1216, the refrigerating compartment cooling control is ended, and the freezing compartment cooling control is returned.
图13是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法中快速制冷模式的详细流程图。本实施例的分区制冷控制方法中快速制冷模式依次执行以下步骤:Figure 13 is a detailed flow chart of a rapid cooling mode in a zone cooling control method of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the partition cooling control method of the embodiment, the fast cooling mode sequentially performs the following steps:
步骤S1302,冷藏室快速制冷模式启动;Step S1302, the refrigerating compartment rapid cooling mode is started;
步骤S1304,驱动压缩机及冷藏风机高转速运行,并将风路送风装置驱动至向所有储物空间送风的状态;Step S1304, driving the compressor and the refrigerating fan to operate at a high speed, and driving the air blowing device to a state of supplying air to all the storage spaces;
步骤S1306,判断风门是否已开启,若是执行步骤S1308,若否在开启风门后执行步骤S1308;Step S1306, it is determined whether the damper has been opened, if the step S1308 is performed, if the damper is opened, the step S1308 is performed;
步骤S1308,将每个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间减去已消耗的时间,得到每个储物空间的剩余快速制冷运行时间。由于以上控制流程是循环执行的,因此,以上已消耗的时间一般为一次程序执行的周期。从而计算流程可以为:TH1=TH1-T;TH2=TH2-T;TH3=TH3-T,其中T是图6所示的整个冷冻室控制冷藏室控制的程序执行流程的周期,可以理解为相邻两次执行步骤S1308,之间消耗的时间。In step S1308, the required rapid cooling running time of each storage space is subtracted from the consumed time, and the remaining rapid cooling running time of each storage space is obtained. Since the above control flow is executed cyclically, the time consumed above is generally a cycle of program execution. Therefore, the calculation process can be: TH1=TH1-T; TH2=TH2-T; TH3=TH3-T, where T is the cycle of the program execution flow of the entire freezer compartment control refrigerator control shown in FIG. 6, which can be understood as phase The time elapsed between the two executions of step S1308.
步骤S1310,判断是否满足RT<R-off,若是执行步骤S1312,若否执行步骤S1322,以保证快速降低冷藏室整体温度。In step S1310, it is judged whether or not RT<R-off is satisfied. If step S1312 is performed, if step S1322 is not performed, it is ensured that the overall temperature of the refrigerating compartment is quickly lowered.
步骤S1312,判断是否RT<(R-off-n),若是在关闭风门后执行步骤S1312,若否执行步骤S1314,也就是判断冷藏室环境平均温度RT已经低于R-off达到n摄氏度,其中n为预设常数,执行该步骤 以防止冷藏室温度过低,(R-off-n)即以上的第二制冷关闭温度阈值。In step S1312, it is determined whether RT<(R-off-n), if step S1312 is performed after closing the damper, if step S1314 is not performed, that is, it is determined that the average temperature RT of the refrigerating chamber is lower than R-off to reach n degrees Celsius, wherein n is a preset constant, perform this step In order to prevent the temperature of the refrigerating compartment from being too low, (R-off-n) is the second cooling off temperature threshold above.
步骤S1314,确定第一储物空间的制冷标识,具体可以包括判断TH1小于或等于0,若是,将gate1设置为关闭,并将TH1清零;若否,将gate1设置为启动;Step S1314, determining a cooling identifier of the first storage space, specifically comprising determining that TH1 is less than or equal to 0, and if so, setting gate1 to off and clearing TH1; if not, setting gate1 to start;
步骤S1316,确定第二储物空间的制冷标识,具体可以包括判断TH2小于或等于0,若是,将gate2设置为关闭,并将TH2清零;若否,将gate2设置为启动;Step S1316, determining a cooling identifier of the second storage space, specifically comprising determining that TH2 is less than or equal to 0, and if so, setting gate2 to off and clearing TH2; if not, setting gate2 to start;
步骤S1318,确定第三储物空间的制冷标识,具体可以包括判断TH3小于或等于0,若是,将gate3设置为关闭,并将TH3清零;若否,将gate3设置为启动。Step S1318, determining the cooling identifier of the third storage space may specifically include determining that TH3 is less than or equal to 0, and if so, setting gate3 to off and clearing TH3; if not, setting gate3 to start.
以上步骤S1314至步骤S1318的执行顺序可以颠倒,也就是执行时,各储物空间的制冷标识的确定顺序可以不受限制;The execution order of the above steps S1314 to S1318 may be reversed, that is, the order of determining the cooling identifier of each storage space may be unrestricted when executed;
步骤S1320,根据gate1、gate2、gate3的状态确定分路送风装置的运行状态;Step S1320, determining an operating state of the shunt air blowing device according to states of gate1, gate2, and gate3;
步骤S1322,返回冷冻室制冷控制流程。Step S1322, returning to the freezer compartment refrigeration control flow.
图14至图21分别示出了分路送风装置的8种运行状态,其中图14为分路送风装置的初始状态,从该初始状态起始,控制调节件224顺时针转动预定角度,使定位销245伸入其中一个定位凹槽243中,利用遮挡部226,分别遮挡不同的分配口,以使制冷气流进入对应的储物间室。图15为分路送风装置的第一状态,第一分配口被遮蔽,第二分配口与第三分配口被打开;图16为分路送风装置的第二状态,第二分配口被遮蔽,第一分配口和第三分配口打开,图17为分路送风装置的第三状态,第二分配口打开,第一分配口和第三分配口被遮蔽;图18为分路送风装置的第四状态,第三分配口打开,第一分配口和第二分配口被遮蔽;图19为分路送风装置的第五状态,第一分配口打开,第二分配口和第三分配口被遮蔽;图20为分路送风装置的第六状态,第一分配口和第二分配口打开,第三分配口被遮蔽;图21为分路送风装置的第七状态,调节件224抵靠另一止挡柱、第一分配口、第二分配口、第三分配口全部打开。14 to 21 respectively show eight operating states of the split air supply device, wherein FIG. 14 is an initial state of the split air supply device, from which the control adjuster 224 is rotated clockwise by a predetermined angle, The positioning pin 245 is inserted into one of the positioning grooves 243, and the different dispensing ports are respectively blocked by the shielding portion 226 to allow the cooling airflow to enter the corresponding storage compartment. Figure 15 is a first state of the split air supply device, the first distribution port is shielded, the second distribution port and the third distribution port are opened; Figure 16 is the second state of the split air supply device, and the second distribution port is Shading, the first distribution port and the third distribution port are opened, FIG. 17 is a third state of the branch air supply device, the second distribution port is opened, the first distribution port and the third distribution port are blocked; FIG. 18 is a split transmission In the fourth state of the wind device, the third distribution port is opened, the first distribution port and the second distribution port are shielded; FIG. 19 is the fifth state of the branch air supply device, the first distribution port is opened, the second distribution port and the first The third distribution port is shielded; FIG. 20 is a sixth state of the branch air supply device, the first distribution port and the second distribution port are opened, and the third distribution port is shielded; FIG. 21 is a seventh state of the branch air supply device, The adjusting member 224 is fully opened against the other stop post, the first dispensing opening, the second dispensing opening, and the third dispensing opening.
表2示出了对具有三个储物空间的冷藏室的进行分区制冷设定的分路送风装置运行状态与各储物空间制冷标识的对应关系:Table 2 shows the correspondence between the operation state of the split air supply device for the partition cooling setting of the refrigerating compartment with three storage spaces and the refrigeration identification of each storage space:
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2015090984-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015090984-appb-000001
在表2中,on代表制冷标识对应启动,off代表制冷标识对应关闭。根据以上描述,本实施例还可以对具有两个储物空间以及多于三个的储物空间的情况进行分路送风装置的状态调整。In Table 2, on represents the cooling identification corresponding to the start, and off represents the cooling identification correspondingly closed. According to the above description, the present embodiment can also perform state adjustment of the shunt air supply device in the case of having two storage spaces and more than three storage spaces.
经过以上对一个具体实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法的说明,可以看出本实施例的分区制冷控制方法可以适应各种多冷藏储物空间的工况,有效实现了冷藏室分区制冷的要求。需要注意的是,本方法并不局限于对具有三个储藏空间的冷藏室进行控制,还可以通过简单的变形适用于具有两个储物空间以及多于三个的储物空间的冷藏室进行分路送风制冷控制。Through the above description of the partition cooling control method of the refrigerator compartment of a specific embodiment, it can be seen that the partition cooling control method of the embodiment can adapt to the working conditions of various multi-refrigeration storage spaces, and effectively realize the compartmentalization refrigeration of the refrigerator compartment. Requirements. It should be noted that the method is not limited to the control of a refrigerating compartment having three storage spaces, and can also be applied to a refrigerating compartment having two storage spaces and more than three storage spaces by simple deformation. Shunt air supply and cooling control.
本实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法和分区制冷控制装置,适用于冰箱冷藏室被分割为多个储物空间的情况,利用容积检测装置检测多个储物空间的使用容积,并根据使用溶剂确定各个储物空间中需要快速制冷的运行时间,从而可以通过使用容积的变化确定是否放入新的物品,以根据新放入物品的多少,确定快速制冷时间,保证了根据储物空间存储物品的情况来进行制冷控制并且由分路送风装置按照制冷状态分配制冷气流至各个储物空间内,控制更加精准,避免了对整个冷藏室制冷导致的电能浪费。本实施例的冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法和分区制冷控制装置,可以快速对新放入的常温物品进行降温,减小温度较高物品对已经存储的其他物品的影响,提高冰箱冷藏室的储藏效果,减少食物的营养流失。并且由于利用光学原理对冰箱储物间室已使用的容积进行检测,检测结果精确,利用使用容积作为冷藏室控制的依据,相应地调整冷藏室的制冷方式,提高了冷藏室制冷控制的灵活性,满足用户不同使用习惯的要求。The partition cooling control method and the zone cooling control device of the refrigerator compartment of the present embodiment are applicable to a case where the refrigerator compartment is divided into a plurality of storage spaces, and the volume detecting device detects the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces, and according to The solvent is used to determine the running time required for rapid cooling in each storage space, so that it is possible to determine whether to put a new item by using the change of the volume, to determine the fast cooling time according to the amount of newly placed items, and to ensure the storage space according to the storage space. The storage item is stored for cooling control and the cooling airflow is distributed to the respective storage spaces by the branch air supply device in accordance with the cooling state, the control is more precise, and the waste of electric energy caused by the refrigeration of the entire refrigerator compartment is avoided. The partition cooling control method and the zone cooling control device of the refrigerator compartment of the embodiment can quickly cool down the newly placed normal temperature items, reduce the influence of the higher temperature items on other items already stored, and improve the refrigerator compartment. Storage effect, reducing the loss of nutrients in food. Moreover, since the volume used in the storage compartment of the refrigerator is detected by the optical principle, the detection result is accurate, and the use volume is used as the basis for the control of the refrigerating compartment, and the cooling mode of the refrigerating compartment is adjusted accordingly, thereby improving the flexibility of the refrigeration control of the refrigerating compartment. To meet the requirements of different user habits.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。 In this regard, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the <RTIgt;the</RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be understood and construed as covering all such other modifications or modifications.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制方法,所述冷藏室被分隔为多个储物空间,所述冷藏室内设置有用于分别感测所述多个储物空间内使用容积的容积检测装置,并且所述冰箱设置有分路送风装置,所述分路送风装置配置成将来自于冷源的制冷气流分配至所述多个储物空间,并且所述分区制冷控制方法包括:A partition cooling control method for a refrigerator compartment, the refrigerator compartment being partitioned into a plurality of storage spaces, the refrigerator compartment being provided with volume detecting means for respectively sensing a volume used in the plurality of storage spaces, and The refrigerator is provided with a shunt air supply device, and the shunt air supply device is configured to distribute a refrigerating air flow from a cold source to the plurality of storage spaces, and the partition cooling control method comprises:
    利用所述容积检测装置检测所述多个储物空间的使用容积;Detecting a use volume of the plurality of storage spaces by using the volume detecting device;
    根据每个所述储物空间的使用容积分别确定每个所述储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间;Determining a required rapid cooling run time of each of the storage spaces according to a usage volume of each of the storage spaces;
    驱动所述冷源以快速制冷模式运行,其中在快速制冷模式下,所述冷源中的冷藏风机和压缩机均以高于正常制冷模式的转速运行;以及Driving the cold source to operate in a rapid cooling mode, wherein in the rapid cooling mode, both the refrigerating fan and the compressor in the cold source operate at a higher speed than the normal cooling mode;
    按照所述快速制冷运行时间设置所述储物空间的制冷状态标识,并驱动所述分路送风装置运行至向所述制冷状态标识为启动的储物空间提供所述制冷气流的状态。And setting a cooling state identifier of the storage space according to the rapid cooling running time, and driving the bypass air blowing device to operate to provide a state of the cooling airflow to a storage space indicated as being activated by the cooling state.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述容积检测装置包括:多个检测组件,分别布置于所述多个储物空间内,每个所述检测组件配置成检测其所在位置的可见光强度和红外光强度,利用所述容积检测装置检测所述多个储物空间的使用容积包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said volume detecting means comprises: a plurality of detecting components respectively disposed in said plurality of storage spaces, each of said detecting components being configured to detect a visible light intensity at a position thereof and Infrared light intensity, detecting the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces by using the volume detecting device comprises:
    在检测到所述冷藏室的关门信号后,启动所述多个检测组件;After detecting the closing signal of the refrigerating chamber, starting the plurality of detecting components;
    获取所述多个检测组件检测的所述可见光强度和所述红外光强度;Obtaining the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity detected by the plurality of detecting components;
    根据所述可见光强度和所述红外光强度分别计算每个所述储物空间的使用容积。A usage volume of each of the storage spaces is calculated based on the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity, respectively.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中根据每个所述储物空间的使用容积分别确定每个所述储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间包括:The method of claim 2 wherein determining the required rapid cooling run time for each of said storage spaces based on the volume of use of each of said storage spaces comprises:
    根据每个所述储物空间的使用容积计算所述冷藏室关门前后每个所述储物空间的使用容积的变化量;Calculating, according to the usage volume of each of the storage spaces, a variation amount of a usage volume of each of the storage spaces before and after the refrigerator compartment is closed;
    按照预设的转换算法将所述使用容积的变化量换算为快速制冷运行时间增量;Converting the amount of change in the use volume into a fast cooling operation time increment according to a preset conversion algorithm;
    将每个所述储物空间的所述快速制冷运行时间增量与尚未完成的快速制冷运行时间进行累加,得到每个所述储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间。The rapid cooling run time increment of each of the storage spaces is summed with the uncompleted fast cooling run time to obtain the required rapid cooling run time for each of the storage spaces.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中在根据每个所述储物空间的使用容积分别确定每个所述储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间之后还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein after determining the required rapid cooling run time of each of the storage spaces according to the usage volume of each of the storage spaces, the method further comprises:
    分别判断每个所述储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间是否大于零;Determining respectively whether the required rapid cooling running time of each of the storage spaces is greater than zero;
    若存在任一个所述储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间大于零,则执行驱动所述冷源以快速制冷模式运行的步骤;Performing the step of driving the cold source to operate in a fast cooling mode if the required rapid cooling run time of any of the storage spaces is greater than zero;
    若所述多个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间均小于或等于零,驱动所述冷源以所述正常制冷模式运行。If the required rapid cooling run time of the plurality of storage spaces is less than or equal to zero, the cold source is driven to operate in the normal cooling mode.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述冷藏室内还设置有用于感测所述冷藏室内环境平均温度的冷藏环境温度传感装置,并且在驱动所述冷源以快速制冷模式运行之后进一步还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said refrigerating compartment is further provided with refrigerating environment temperature sensing means for sensing an average temperature of said refrigerating compartment environment, and further operating after driving said cold source to operate in a rapid cooling mode include:
    获取所述冷藏环境温度传感装置感测的冷藏室内环境平均温度;Obtaining an average temperature of the indoor environment of the refrigerating room sensed by the refrigerating environment temperature sensing device;
    判断所述冷藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第一制冷关闭温度阈值;Determining whether the average temperature of the environment in the refrigerating compartment is less than a preset first cooling off temperature threshold;
    若否,则驱动所述分路送风装置运行至向所述多个储物空间同时提供所述制冷气流的状态;If not, driving the shunt air blowing device to operate to simultaneously supply the refrigerating airflow to the plurality of storage spaces;
    若是,进一步判断所述冷藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第二制冷关闭温度阈值,所述第二制冷关闭温度阈值小于所述第一制冷关闭温度阈值;If yes, further determining whether the average temperature of the refrigerating compartment environment is less than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, the second refrigerating off temperature threshold is less than the first refrigerating off temperature threshold;
    若是,停止所述分路送风装置向所述多个储物空间分配所述制冷气流;If yes, stopping the shunt air blowing device to distribute the refrigerating airflow to the plurality of storage spaces;
    若否,执行按照所述快速制冷运行时间设置所述储物空间的制冷状态标识的步骤。If not, the step of setting the cooling state identification of the storage space according to the rapid cooling operation time is performed.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中按照所述快速制冷运行时间设置所述储物空间的制冷状态标识包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein setting the cooling state identifier of the storage space according to the rapid cooling running time comprises:
    将每个所述储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间减去已消耗的时间,得到每个所述储物空间的剩 余快速制冷运行时间,Subtracting the required fast cooling run time of each of the storage spaces from the elapsed time, resulting in a surplus of each of the storage spaces Fast cooling run time,
    将所述剩余快速制冷运行时间大于零的所述储物空间的制冷状态标识设置为启动。The cooling state identifier of the storage space in which the remaining rapid cooling operation time is greater than zero is set to start.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其中在利用所述容积检测装置检测所述多个储物空间的使用容积的步骤之前还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein before the step of detecting the use volume of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting means, the method further comprises:
    获取所述冰箱上电启动信号;以及Obtaining the power-on activation signal of the refrigerator;
    对所述冰箱的制冷系统进行初始化,所述制冷系统包括:所述压缩机、冷藏风门、风机、以及所述分路送风装置。Initializing a refrigeration system of the refrigerator, the refrigeration system comprising: the compressor, a refrigerating damper, a fan, and the shunt air supply device.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中对所述冰箱的制冷系统进行初始化的步骤包括:The method of claim 7 wherein the step of initializing the refrigeration system of the refrigerator comprises:
    关闭所述压缩机、所述风机、以及所述冷藏风门,并且驱动所述分路送风装置运行至初始位置。The compressor, the fan, and the refrigerating damper are closed, and the shunt blower is driven to an initial position.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,所述冰箱还包括冷冻室,其中在对所述冰箱的制冷系统进行初始化之后还包括:The method of claim 8, the refrigerator further comprising a freezer compartment, wherein after initializing the refrigeration system of the refrigerator, the method further comprises:
    获取所述冷冻室的温度,并根据所述冷冻室的温度进行所述冷冻室的制冷判断,以调节所述压缩机、所述风机、以及所述冷藏风门的启停状态;以及Obtaining a temperature of the freezing compartment, and performing a cooling determination of the freezing compartment according to a temperature of the freezing compartment to adjust a start-stop state of the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerating damper;
    在完成所述冷冻室的制冷判断后,启动利用所述容积检测装置检测所述多个储物空间的使用容积的步骤。After the cooling determination of the freezing compartment is completed, a step of detecting the usage volume of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting means is started.
  10. 一种冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置,所述冷藏室被分隔为多个储物空间,所述冷藏室内设置有用于分别感测所述多个储物空间内使用容积的容积检测装置,并且所述冰箱设置有分路送风装置,所述分路送风装置配置成将来自于冷源的制冷气流分配至所述多个储物空间,并且所述分区制冷控制装置包括:A district cooling control device for a refrigerator compartment, the refrigerator compartment being partitioned into a plurality of storage spaces, the refrigerator compartment being provided with volume detecting means for respectively sensing a volume of use in the plurality of storage spaces, and The refrigerator is provided with a shunt air supply device, the shunt air supply device is configured to distribute a refrigerating air flow from a cold source to the plurality of storage spaces, and the partition cooling control device comprises:
    容积检测模块,配置成利用所述容积检测装置检测所述多个储物空间的使用容积;a volume detecting module configured to detect a usage volume of the plurality of storage spaces by using the volume detecting device;
    时间确定模块,配置成根据每个所述储物空间的使用容积分别确定每个所述储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间;a time determining module configured to determine a required fast cooling run time of each of the storage spaces according to a usage volume of each of the storage spaces;
    第一冷源驱动模块,配置成驱动所述冷源以快速制冷模式运行,其中在快速制冷模式下,所述冷源中的冷藏风机和压缩机均以高于正常制冷模式的转速运行;以及a first cold source drive module configured to drive the cold source to operate in a rapid cooling mode, wherein in the rapid cooling mode, both the refrigerating fan and the compressor in the cold source operate at a higher speed than the normal cooling mode;
    送风装置驱动模块,配置成按照所述快速制冷运行时间设置所述储物空间的制冷状态标识,并驱动所述分路送风装置运行至向所述制冷状态标识为启动的储物空间提供所述制冷气流的状态。a blower driving module configured to set a cooling state identifier of the storage space according to the rapid cooling running time, and drive the bypass air blowing device to operate to provide a storage space that is identified as being activated by the cooling state The state of the refrigerating gas stream.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中所述容积检测装置包括:多个检测组件,分别布置于所述多个储物空间内,每个所述检测组件配置成检测其所在位置的可见光强度和红外光强度,并且所述容积检测模块还配置成:The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said volume detecting means comprises: a plurality of detecting components respectively disposed in said plurality of storage spaces, each of said detecting components being configured to detect a visible light intensity at a position thereof and Infrared light intensity, and the volume detection module is further configured to:
    在检测到所述冷藏室的关门信号后,启动所述多个检测组件;After detecting the closing signal of the refrigerating chamber, starting the plurality of detecting components;
    获取所述多个检测组件检测的所述可见光强度和所述红外光强度;Obtaining the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity detected by the plurality of detecting components;
    根据所述可见光强度和所述红外光强度分别计算每个所述储物空间的使用容积。A usage volume of each of the storage spaces is calculated based on the visible light intensity and the infrared light intensity, respectively.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中所述时间确定模块还配置成:The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said time determination module is further configured to:
    根据每个所述储物空间的使用容积计算所述冷藏室关门前后每个所述储物空间的使用容积的变化量;Calculating, according to the usage volume of each of the storage spaces, a variation amount of a usage volume of each of the storage spaces before and after the refrigerator compartment is closed;
    按照预设的转换算法将所述使用容积的变化量换算为快速制冷运行时间增量;Converting the amount of change in the use volume into a fast cooling operation time increment according to a preset conversion algorithm;
    将每个所述储物空间的所述快速制冷运行时间增量与尚未完成的快速制冷运行时间进行累加,得到每个所述储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间。The rapid cooling run time increment of each of the storage spaces is summed with the uncompleted fast cooling run time to obtain the required rapid cooling run time for each of the storage spaces.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,还包括:The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:
    时间判断模块,配置成分别判断每个所述储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间是否大于零;a time judging module configured to respectively determine whether a required fast cooling running time of each of the storage spaces is greater than zero;
    第二冷源驱动模块,配置成若所述多个储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间均小于或等于零,则驱动所述冷源以正常制冷模式运行;并且 a second cold source driving module configured to drive the cold source to operate in a normal cooling mode if a required rapid cooling run time of the plurality of storage spaces is less than or equal to zero;
    所述第一冷源驱动模块还配置成:若存在任一个所述储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间大于零,则执行驱动所述冷源以快速制冷模式运行的步骤。The first cold source drive module is further configured to perform the step of driving the cold source to operate in a fast cooling mode if the required rapid cooling run time of any of the storage spaces is greater than zero.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中所述冷藏室内还设置有用于感测所述冷藏室内环境平均温度的冷藏环境温度传感装置,并且所述分区制冷控制装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the refrigerating compartment is further provided with a refrigerating environment temperature sensing device for sensing an average temperature of the refrigerating compartment environment, and the zone cooling control apparatus further comprises:
    温度判断模块,配置成:The temperature judgment module is configured to:
    在驱动所述冷源以快速制冷模式运行之后,获取所述冷藏环境温度传感装置感测的冷藏室内环境平均温度;并且Acquiring the average temperature of the refrigerating compartment environment sensed by the refrigerating environment temperature sensing device after driving the cold source to operate in the rapid cooling mode;
    判断所述冷藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第一制冷关闭温度阈值;Determining whether the average temperature of the environment in the refrigerating compartment is less than a preset first cooling off temperature threshold;
    若否,则驱动所述分路送风装置运行至向所述多个储物空间同时提供所述制冷气流的状态;If not, driving the shunt air blowing device to operate to simultaneously supply the refrigerating airflow to the plurality of storage spaces;
    若是,进一步判断所述冷藏室内环境平均温度是否小于预设的第二制冷关闭温度阈值,所述第二制冷关闭温度阈值小于所述第一制冷关闭温度阈值;If yes, further determining whether the average temperature of the refrigerating compartment environment is less than a preset second cooling off temperature threshold, the second refrigerating off temperature threshold is less than the first refrigerating off temperature threshold;
    若是,停止所述分路送风装置向所述多个储物空间分配所述制冷气流;以及If yes, stopping the shunt air blowing device to distribute the refrigerating airflow to the plurality of storage spaces;
    若否,启动所述送风装置驱动模块,以执行按照所述快速制冷运行时间设置所述储物空间的制冷状态标识的步骤。If not, the air blowing device driving module is activated to perform the step of setting the cooling state identification of the storage space according to the rapid cooling running time.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中所述送风装置驱动模块还配置成:The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said blower drive module is further configured to:
    将每个所述储物空间的所需的快速制冷运行时间减去已消耗的时间,得到每个所述储物空间的剩余快速制冷运行时间,The required rapid cooling run time of each of the storage spaces is subtracted from the elapsed time, and the remaining rapid cooling run time of each of the storage spaces is obtained.
    将所述剩余快速制冷运行时间大于零的所述储物空间的制冷状态标识设置为启动。The cooling state identifier of the storage space in which the remaining rapid cooling operation time is greater than zero is set to start.
  16. 根据权利要求10至15中任一项所述的装置,还包括:The apparatus according to any one of claims 10 to 15, further comprising:
    初始化模块,配置成获取所述冰箱上电启动信号;以及对所述冰箱的制冷系统进行初始化,所述制冷系统包括:所述压缩机、冷藏风门、风机、以及所述分路送风装置。And an initialization module configured to acquire the power-on activation signal of the refrigerator; and initialize a refrigeration system of the refrigerator, the refrigeration system comprising: the compressor, a refrigerating damper, a fan, and the shunt air supply device.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其中所述初始化模块还配置成:The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said initialization module is further configured to:
    关闭所述压缩机、所述风机、以及所述冷藏风门,并且驱动所述分路送风装置运行至初始位置。The compressor, the fan, and the refrigerating damper are closed, and the shunt blower is driven to an initial position.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,所述冰箱还包括冷冻室,并且所述冰箱冷藏室的分区制冷控制装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the refrigerator further comprises a freezing compartment, and the partition cooling control apparatus of the refrigerator compartment further comprises:
    冷冻室控制模块,配置成获取所述冷冻室的温度,并根据所述冷冻室的温度进行所述冷冻室的制冷判断,以调节所述压缩机、所述风机、以及所述冷藏风门的启停状态;以及在完成所述冷冻室的制冷判断后,启动利用所述容积检测装置检测所述多个储物空间的使用容积的步骤。 a freezing compartment control module configured to acquire a temperature of the freezing compartment, and perform a cooling determination of the freezing compartment according to a temperature of the freezing compartment to adjust a startup of the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerating damper a stop state; and a step of detecting a use volume of the plurality of storage spaces by the volume detecting means after completing the cooling determination of the freezing compartment.
PCT/CN2015/090984 2015-06-26 2015-09-28 Partitioned-cooling control method and partitioned-cooling control device for refrigerated compartment of refrigerator WO2016206219A1 (en)

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