WO2016203588A1 - Connector - Google Patents

Connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016203588A1
WO2016203588A1 PCT/JP2015/067514 JP2015067514W WO2016203588A1 WO 2016203588 A1 WO2016203588 A1 WO 2016203588A1 JP 2015067514 W JP2015067514 W JP 2015067514W WO 2016203588 A1 WO2016203588 A1 WO 2016203588A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
electrode
locking
terminal cover
connector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/067514
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宣幸 山下
Original Assignee
日立金属株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日立金属株式会社 filed Critical 日立金属株式会社
Priority to JP2017524216A priority Critical patent/JP6521066B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/067514 priority patent/WO2016203588A1/en
Publication of WO2016203588A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016203588A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447Shutter or cover plate
    • H01R13/453Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector.
  • the direct attachment type connector has a structure in which an operator cannot directly touch the electrode, that is, a touch protection structure.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a direct attachment type connector that realizes a touch protection structure.
  • the present invention provides a terminal block having a first housing on which a plate-like first electrode is mounted, a plate-like second electrode provided at a cable end, A connector portion having a second housing that houses the second electrode, and screwing the first electrode and the second electrode after fitting the first housing and the second housing A connector for electrically connecting the first electrode and the second electrode by fixing, wherein the connector portion is slidably provided on the second housing, and at least a part thereof is the second electrode.
  • a terminal cover made of an insulator provided so as to be housed in a housing and arranged to cover the second electrode when not housed, the terminal cover fitting the first housing and the second housing; The When that, by the first housing and is configured to be received is pushed into the second housing, to provide a connector.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the connector which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is a perspective view. (A), (b) is a perspective view of a terminal block part. (A) is a top view of a terminal block part, (b) is the front view, (c) is the side view.
  • the connector part at the time of extending a terminal cover from a 2nd housing is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a top view.
  • the connector part at the time of extending a terminal cover from a 2nd housing is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a sectional side view.
  • the connector part at the time of accommodating a terminal cover in a 2nd housing is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a top view.
  • the connector part at the time of accommodating a terminal cover in a 2nd housing is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a sectional side view.
  • (A), (b) is sectional drawing explaining the connection of a terminal block part and a connector part. It is sectional drawing explaining the connection of a terminal block part and a connector part.
  • (A), (b) is sectional drawing explaining the connection of a terminal block part and a connector part.
  • (A), (b) is sectional drawing explaining the connection of a terminal block part and a connector part.
  • FIG. 1A and 1B are diagrams showing a connector according to the present embodiment, where FIG. 1A is a plan view and FIG. 1B is a perspective view.
  • the connector 1 includes a terminal block 2 and a connector 3.
  • the terminal block 2 is attached to a device such as a battery or an inverter, and has a first housing 5 on which a plate-like first electrode 4 (bus bar terminal) provided in the device is mounted.
  • a device such as a battery or an inverter
  • the first electrode 4 may be provided integrally with the first housing 5.
  • the first electrode 4 may be provided at the end of the cable.
  • the connector part 3 is provided at the end of the cable 6.
  • the connector portion 3 includes a plate-like second electrode (bus bar terminal) 7 provided at the end of the cable 6 and a second housing 8 that accommodates the second electrode 7.
  • the connector 1 is configured such that when the first housing 5 of the terminal block 2 and the second housing 8 of the connector 3 are fitted, the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 7 are arranged to overlap each other. After the housings 5 and 8 are fitted, the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 7 are electrically connected by fixing the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 7 with screws. It is configured as follows. That is, the connector 1 is a direct attachment type connector.
  • FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view thereof
  • FIG. 3 (b) is a front view thereof
  • FIG. 3 (c) is a side view thereof. is there.
  • the first housing 5 of the terminal block 2 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, and is formed in a rectangular shape with rounded corners in a cross-sectional view.
  • the vertical direction in FIG. 2A is referred to as the height direction
  • the direction from the left front to the right back is referred to as the length direction
  • the direction from the right front to the left back is referred to as the width direction.
  • the first housing 5 has two side walls 5a and 5b that face each other in the width direction, and an upper wall 5c and a bottom wall 5d that connect the upper and lower ends of both side walls 5a and 5b and face each other in the height direction. is doing. Both ends in the length direction of the first housing 5 are open, and the first electrode 4 is inserted from one opening and the connector portion 3 is inserted from the other opening.
  • a flange portion 10 that protrudes outward from the first housing 5 is formed at an end portion of the first housing 5 on the connector portion 3 insertion side.
  • the flange portion 10 is made of, for example, metal, and the first housing 5 is made of, for example, resin.
  • the flange portion 10 has two bolt holes 10a for fixing the connector portion 3 with bolts, and six housing fixing holes 10b for fixing the terminal block portion 2 to a housing of a device (not shown). Is formed.
  • the bolt holes 10a are respectively formed on the left and right sides in the width direction of the first housing so as to sandwich the opening of the first housing 5, and the housing fixing holes 10b are 4 of the flange portion 10 formed in a substantially rectangular shape. They are formed at the corners and at the center in the width direction at both ends in the height direction.
  • a seal member 11 that seals between the housing of the device and the flange portion 10 when the terminal block 2 is connected to the housing of the device is provided on the surface of the flange portion 10 opposite to the insertion side of the connector portion 3. It has been.
  • the base 12 on which the first electrode 4 is placed is integrally formed on the bottom wall 5d of the first housing 5 so as to protrude upward (inward) from the inner wall of the bottom wall 5d.
  • the base 12 is provided with a fastening member 14 made of metal having a fastening hole 13 for fastening a screw for screwing.
  • the upper wall 5c above the fastening member 14 is formed with a notch 15 that opens to the insertion side of the first electrode 4, and a screw is inserted from the notch 15 to perform a screwing operation. Has been.
  • the base 12 is not formed at the end of the bottom wall 5d on the connector part 3 insertion side, and a step 16 is formed between the base 12 and the bottom wall 5d.
  • the step 16 (the surface of the pedestal 12 on the side where the connector portion 3 is inserted) serves to push a terminal cover 30 described later into the second housing 8.
  • the wall part 17 which protrudes upwards is formed in the both sides in the width direction of the base 12 and the center part in the width direction of the base 12.
  • the wall portion 17 increases the role of a guide when the first electrode 4 is accommodated in the first housing 5 and the edge distance between the connecting portions of the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 7, thereby causing a problem such as a short circuit. It also plays a role in restraining.
  • a gap 19 is formed between the pedestal 12 and the side walls 5a and 5b (between the wall 17 and the side walls 5a and 5b).
  • the tip end portion (projecting portion 35) of the inner housing 8 b is accommodated.
  • a plate-like locking release piece 18 is integrally formed on the wall portions 17 formed on both sides so as to protrude from the wall portion 17 to the insertion side of the connector portion 3.
  • the locking release piece 18 locks the terminal cover 30 by a locking means 37 (details will be described later) provided in the connector portion 3. It constitutes a lock releasing means for releasing.
  • a protruding portion 18a that protrudes outward in the width direction is integrally formed at the distal end portion (end portion on the insertion side of the connector portion 3) of the locking release piece 18.
  • the protrusion 18a is used to push a lance 39, which will be described later, outward in the width direction, and is provided so as to be inclined so that the width becomes narrower toward the tip.
  • the protrusion 18a is formed in a trapezoidal shape when viewed from above.
  • the locking release piece 18 is formed in the first housing 5 so as not to protrude outward from the outer surface of the first housing 5. This is because the locking release piece 18 is formed in a thin plate shape, so that the mechanical strength is relatively low. If the locking release piece 18 protrudes from the first housing 5, there is an object in the protruding portion during connection work or the like. This is because the unlocking piece 18 may be damaged due to hitting.
  • the drawer locking pieces 20 are integrally provided at the end of the first housing 5 on the connector part 3 insertion side.
  • the drawer locking pieces 20 are provided so as to face each other in the height direction so as to sandwich a terminal cover 30 described later from above and below.
  • the drawer locking piece 20 is formed in a rectangular frame shape, and latches a drawer projection 42 (described later) provided on the terminal cover 30 when the housings 5 and 8 are fitted together. It is configured as follows. By locking the drawer locking piece 20 to the drawer protrusion 42, the terminal cover 30 is automatically pulled out from the second housing 8 when the fitting of the housings 5 and 8 is released. ing.
  • the pull-out lock piece 20 when the pull-out locking piece 20 is locked to the pull-out protrusion 42, the pull-out lock piece 20 is deformed outward in the height direction so as to get over the pull-out protrusion 42. It is configured. Therefore, concave portions 21 are respectively formed in the upper wall 5c and the bottom wall 5d where the drawer locking pieces 20 are provided so that the drawer locking pieces 20 can be deformed outward. Further, a chamfering process is performed on the inner corner in the height direction on the front end side of the pull-out locking piece 20 so that the pull-out protrusion 42 can be easily climbed over. Since the drawer locking piece 20 is a member having a relatively low mechanical strength like the locking release piece 18, the drawer locking piece 20 does not protrude outward from the outer surface of the first housing 5 in order to prevent damage. The first housing 5 is formed.
  • FIG. 4 (a) is a perspective view
  • FIG. 4 (b) is a plan view
  • FIG. a) is a front view
  • FIG. 5B is a side view
  • FIG. 5C is a side sectional view
  • 6 and 7 show the connector portion 3 when the terminal cover 30 is accommodated in the second housing 8
  • FIG. 6 (a) is a perspective view
  • FIG. 6 (b) is a plan view
  • FIG. 7 (a) is a front view
  • FIG. 7 (b) is a side view
  • FIG. 7 (c) is a side sectional view.
  • the second housing 8 of the connector portion 3 has an outer housing 8a and an inner housing 8b fixed to the outer housing 8a.
  • the outer housing 8a is made of, for example, metal
  • the inner housing 8b is made of, for example, resin.
  • a flange portion 31 that is bolted to the flange portion 10 of the terminal base portion 2 is integrally formed at the front end of the outer housing 8a in the fitting direction.
  • the flange portion 31 is formed with two bolt holes 31a for passing bolts (not shown) for fixing bolts.
  • the bolt hole 31a is formed at a position facing the bolt hole 10a when the housings 5 and 8 are fitted together.
  • a sealing member 31c that seals between the flange portion 10 of the terminal block 2 when the connector 3 is connected to the terminal block 2 is provided on the front surface of the flange 31 in the fitting direction. .
  • the outer housing 8a is formed so that the front in the fitting direction is opened, the base end portion of the inner housing 8b is inserted from the opening, and the base end portion of the inner housing 8b is accommodated in the outer housing 8a and fixed. Has been.
  • a cable insertion hole 32 into which the cable 6 is inserted is formed at the rear end of the outer housing 8a in the fitting direction, and a wire seal 33 is provided between the cable 6 and the cable insertion hole 32. It is configured so that water drops or the like do not enter the housing 8 through the cable 6.
  • the opening of the cable insertion hole 32 is closed by a tail cap 34.
  • the base end part of the inner housing 8b accommodated in the outer housing 8a is formed in the double cylinder shape, and it is comprised so that the cable 6 may be accommodated in the hollow part of each cylinder, respectively. Has been.
  • the inner housing 8b has two projecting portions 35 that project from both side portions in the width direction forward in the fitting direction. Both projecting portions 35 are arranged apart from the upper and lower sides of the lance 39 so as to sandwich the lance 39 from above and below, so as to sandwich the lance 39 from above and below. And a guide portion 40 for guiding the slide.
  • the lance 39 is formed in a plate shape, the mechanical strength is relatively low. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lance 39 is formed at an inner position in the width direction with respect to the outer surface of the guide portion 40 in order to suppress the breakage of the lance 39. In other words, the lance 39 is provided so as not to protrude outward from the outer surface of the second housing 8.
  • the connector part 3 has a terminal cover 30 provided in the second housing 8 so as to be slidable and at least a part of which is accommodated in the second housing 8.
  • the terminal cover 30 is made of an insulator and is disposed so as to cover the entire second electrode 7 when not accommodated, that is, when the terminal cover 30 is advanced from the second housing 8.
  • the terminal cover 30 is slidably provided on the inner housing 8b, and is configured to be slidable along the fitting direction (length direction).
  • the terminal cover 30 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and an electrode insertion hole 36 for passing the second electrode 7 is formed on the front surface in the fitting direction. Further, the rear of the terminal cover 30 in the fitting direction is opened, and the cable 6 is configured to extend from the opening.
  • the two terminal covers 30 are provided independently so as to correspond to both the second electrodes 7.
  • the terminal cover 30 is disposed so as to protrude forward in the fitting direction from the flange portion 31 when the terminal cover 30 is not accommodated and is disposed so as to cover the second electrode 7. Further, even when the terminal cover 30 is housed in the second housing 8, a part (front end portion) of the front in the fitting direction is arranged outside the second housing 8.
  • the connector portion 3 has a locking means 37 that locks the terminal cover 30 in a state of covering the second electrode 7 and restricts the terminal cover 30 from sliding into the second housing 8.
  • the locking means 37 is provided on the terminal housing 30 so as to protrude outward (in this case, on the side) and the second housing 8.
  • the lance 39 includes a claw portion 39 a that is locked to the locking protrusion 38 in a state of covering the second electrode 7.
  • the locking protrusion 38 is formed at the end of the terminal cover 30 in the fitting direction and is formed so as to protrude laterally from the side surface of the terminal cover 30.
  • the claw portion 39a is provided so as to protrude inward in the width direction from the tip end portion (front end portion in the fitting direction) of the lance 39, and the terminal cover 30 is pulled out from the second housing 8 to be When the electrode 7 is covered with the terminal cover 30, the electrode 7 is locked to the locking protrusion 38 and is configured to restrict movement of the terminal cover 30 in the rearward direction of fitting.
  • the claw portion 39 a is provided only at the upper portion at the tip portion of the lance 39, and the lower portion at the tip portion of the lance 39 is inclined inwardly away from the terminal cover 30 toward the tip.
  • An unlocking slope 41 formed as described above is formed.
  • the locking release slope 41 is formed by forming a notch in the lower part of the tip of the lance 39.
  • the unlocking piece 18 (see FIG. 2B) abuts on the unlocking slope 41, and the second housing 8 is moved along the unlocking slope 41. It is pushed in. As a result, the lance 39 is pushed outward by the locking release piece 18 (projection 18a), the locking by the claw 39a is released, and the terminal cover 30 can be slid rearward in the fitting direction.
  • the unlocked terminal cover 30 is configured to be pushed into the second housing 8 and accommodated by the step 16 of the first housing 5.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the tip portion of the terminal cover 30 are formed with protruding protrusions 42 protruding outward.
  • the drawer protrusions 42 are locked to the drawer locking pieces 20 (see FIG. 2B), and when the housings 5 and 8 are unfitted.
  • the terminal cover 30 is automatically pulled out from the second housing 8.
  • the protrusions 42 on the upper and lower sides of the terminal cover 30 and locking the terminal cover 30 so as to be sandwiched from above and below by the opposing locking pieces 20, the terminal cover 30 is locked.
  • the piece 20 can be held firmly, and the terminal cover 30 can be reliably pulled out from the second housing 8.
  • the corners of the drawer protrusions 42 are chamfered so that the drawer locking pieces 20 can easily get over when the housings 5 and 8 are fitted. Further, locking piece guide protrusions 43 that guide the pulling locking pieces 20 when the housings 5 and 8 are fitted are formed on both sides of each of the drawing protrusions 42.
  • the lead-out projection 42 is formed on the terminal cover 30 at the portion arranged outside the second housing 8, and the housings 5 and 8 are fitted together. Even when the terminal cover 30 is accommodated in the second housing 8, the locking of the pull-out protrusion 42 and the pull-out locking piece 20 is not released.
  • a protrusion 44 for preventing the terminal cover 30 from coming off from the second housing 8 (inner housing 8b) is formed at the base end portion of the terminal cover 30.
  • the retaining protrusion 44 is formed so as to protrude outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the terminal cover 30 and is slidable in a groove (notch) 45 formed in the inner housing 8b along the length direction. Contained.
  • the retaining projections 44 and the grooves 45 serve both to prevent the terminal cover 30 from being detached and to guide the sliding of the terminal cover 30.
  • the guide portion 40 of the protruding portion 35 in the inner housing 8b is integrally formed with a guide wall 40a that protrudes inward in the width direction from the outer end portion in the height direction.
  • the sliding of the terminal cover 30 is guided by sandwiching the side end portion of the terminal cover 30 from above and below with the guide wall 40a.
  • the locking release piece 18 When the second housing 8 is further pushed in, the locking release piece 18 is pushed into the second housing 8 along the locking release slope 41 as shown in FIGS. Thus, the protrusion 18a of the locking release piece 18 pushes the lance 39 outward in the width direction, and the locking of the terminal cover 30 by the claw 39a is released.
  • the terminal cover 30 When the second housing 8 is further pushed in, the terminal cover 30 is pushed into the second housing 8 by the step 16 of the first housing 5, and the second electrode 7 passes through the electrode insertion hole 36 and the base 12 of the terminal base portion 2. Inserted above. Then, after both flange parts 10 and 31 contact
  • a member for closing the notch 15 of the terminal block 2 is not particularly provided, but the portion on the insertion side of the first electrode 4 with respect to the flange 10 of the terminal block 2 is in the housing of the device. Since it is accommodated, it is not exposed to the outside and the touch protection structure is maintained.
  • the terminal cover 30 When the connection between the terminal block 2 and the connector 3 is released, the terminal cover 30 is automatically pulled out from the second housing 8 by the locking of the pull-out locking piece 20 and the pull-out protrusion 42, With the terminal cover 30 covering the second electrode 7, the claw portion 39 a of the lance 39 is locked to the locking protrusion 38. Thereafter, the pull-out locking piece 20 gets over the pull-out protrusion 42 to be unlocked, and the connector portion 3 is detached from the terminal block portion 2.
  • the second electrode 7 is not always exposed between the housings 5 and 8 even during the connection work, thereby ensuring the safety of the operator. Is possible.
  • the terminal cover 30 is urged forward by an elastic member such as a spring so that the terminal cover 30 is automatically pulled out from the second housing 8 when the fitting of the housings 5 and 8 is released.
  • an elastic member such as a spring
  • both the housings 5 and 8 are fitted against the urging force of the elastic member, which increases the burden on the operator during connection work.
  • the urging force by the elastic member must be reduced, and in this case, the terminal cover 30 may not be pulled out reliably.
  • the terminal cover 30 is pulled out from the second housing 8 by locking the drawer locking piece 20 and the drawer protrusion 42, thereby facilitating connection work, and The terminal cover 30 can be reliably pulled out.
  • the connector portion 3 is slidable on the second housing 8. And at least a portion thereof is provided so as to be accommodated in the second housing 8, and has a terminal cover 30 made of an insulator disposed so as to cover the second electrode 7 when not accommodated.
  • the first housing 5 and the second housing 8 are fitted, the first housing 5 is configured to be pushed into the second housing 8 and accommodated therein.
  • the direct-protection type connector 1 also realizes a touch protection structure, and it is possible to ensure the safety of the worker by suppressing problems such as electric shock during connection work.
  • a terminal block (2) having a first housing (5) on which the plate-like first electrode (4) is mounted, and a plate-like second electrode (7) provided at the end of the cable (6) ) And a connector part (3) having a second housing (8) for accommodating the second electrode (7), and the first housing (5) and the second housing (8) After the fitting, the first electrode (4) and the second electrode (7) are electrically connected by screwing and fixing the first electrode (4) and the second electrode (7).
  • the connector portion (3) is slidably provided in the second housing (8), and at least a part of the connector portion (3) is provided in the second housing (8).
  • Connector (1) configured to be pushed into and housed.
  • the connector portion (3) locks the terminal cover (30) in a state of covering the second electrode (7), and the terminal cover (30) is placed in the second housing (8).
  • the terminal block (2) has a locking means (37) for restricting sliding, and the terminal block (2) is configured to engage the first housing (5) and the second housing (8).
  • the locking means (37) is provided on the terminal cover (30) so as to protrude outward, and on the second housing (8).
  • a lance (39) having a claw portion (39a) that is locked to the locking protrusion (38) in a state where the cover (30) covers the second electrode (7), and the locking release means Is provided in the first housing (5), and when the first housing (5) and the second housing (8) are fitted together, the lance (39) is pushed upward,
  • the connector (1) according to [2], further including a locking release piece (18) for releasing the locking of the claw portion (39a) to the locking projection (38).
  • the lance (39) has a locking release slope (41) formed at the tip of the lance so as to be farther from the terminal cover toward the tip, and the locking release piece (18) When the first housing (5) and the second housing (8) are fitted, they come into contact with the locking release slope (41) formed at the tip of the lance (39), and The connector according to [3], configured to push the lance (39) outward by being pushed into the second housing (8) along the locking release slope (41). 1).
  • the lance (39) is provided so as not to protrude outward from the outer surface of the second housing (8), and the locking release piece (18) is provided in the first housing (5).
  • a lead protrusion (42) protruding outward is formed at the tip of the terminal cover (30), and the first housing (5) is engaged with the lead protrusion (42).
  • the drawer-use locking piece (20) is formed, and when the first housing (5) and the second housing (8) are fitted together, the drawing-out locking piece is released when the fitting is released. [1] to [5], wherein the terminal cover (30) is pulled out from the second housing (8) by the engagement between the piece (20) and the drawing protrusion (42).
  • the connector (1) according to any one of the above.
  • the second housing (8) has a flange portion (31) fixed to the first housing (5), and the terminal cover (30) is not accommodated, and the second electrode (7)
  • the connector (1) according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the connector (1) is configured to protrude forward in the fitting direction from the flange portion (31) when disposed so as to cover the flange (31). ).
  • the locking projection 38 is formed so as to protrude to the side of the terminal cover 30, and the claw portion 39 a of the lance 39 is configured to be locked to the locking projection 38 from the side.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the locking projection 38 is formed so as to protrude above and below the terminal cover 30, and the claw portion 39 a of the lance 39 is locked to the locking projection 38 from the outside in the height direction. You may comprise.
  • the two terminal covers 30 are provided independently. However, the two terminal covers 30 may be integrated. In addition, when providing the terminal cover 30 independently so that it may provide in each 2nd electrode 7, when forming the multiple types of connector 1 from which the number of terminals differs, for example, the terminal cover 30 is handled as a common component. This makes it possible to reduce costs.

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

A connector (1) has: a terminal base section (2) having a first housing (5) in which a plate-like first electrode (4) is mounted; and a connector section (3) having a plate-like second electrode (7) provided at an end of a cable (6), the connector section (3) further having a second housing (8) for accommodating the second electrode (7). In the connector (1), electrodes (4, 7) are electrically connected by fitting the housings (5, 8) to each other and then screwing the electrodes (4, 7) together. The connector section (3) has a terminal cover (30) which consists of an insulating body, is provided to the second housing (8) in a slidable manner, and is provided so that at least a part thereof can be accommodated within the second housing (8). When in a non-accommodate state, the terminal cover (30) is disposed so as to cover the second electrode (7). The terminal cover (30) is configured so that, when the first housing (5) and the second housing (8) are fitted to each other, the terminal cover (30) can be pushed into the second housing (8) and accommodated therein by the first housing (5).

Description

コネクタconnector
 本発明は、コネクタに関する。 The present invention relates to a connector.
 従来、例えば電気自動車やハイブリッド車等において、バッテリやインバータ等の機器とケーブルとを接続する際に、機器に設けられた端子台部と、ケーブルの端末に設けられたコネクタ部とを接続し、端子台部に搭載された板状の第1電極(バスバ端子)と、コネクタ部に設けられた板状の第2電極(バスバ端子)とをねじ止め固定することで、両電極を電気的に接続するように構成した直付けタイプのコネクタが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, for example, in an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, when connecting a device such as a battery or an inverter and a cable, a terminal block provided in the device and a connector provided in a terminal of the cable are connected, By screwing and fixing the plate-like first electrode (bus bar terminal) mounted on the terminal block and the plate-like second electrode (bus bar terminal) provided on the connector portion, both electrodes can be electrically connected. A direct attachment type connector configured to be connected is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
特開2002-324627号公報JP 2002-324627 A
 ところで、上述のようなバッテリやインバータとケーブルとの接続部では大電流が流れる場合があり、作業者が直接端子等に触れると感電してしまうおそれがある。このような不具合を抑制するため、直付けタイプのコネクタにおいて、作業者が電極に直触れることができない構造とすること、すなわちタッチプロテクト構造とすることが望まれている。 By the way, there is a possibility that a large current flows in the connection portion between the battery or the inverter and the cable as described above, and there is a risk of electric shock if the operator directly touches the terminal or the like. In order to suppress such inconvenience, it is desired that the direct attachment type connector has a structure in which an operator cannot directly touch the electrode, that is, a touch protection structure.
 そこで、本発明は、タッチプロテクト構造を実現した直付けタイプのコネクタを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a direct attachment type connector that realizes a touch protection structure.
 本発明は、上記課題を解決することを目的として、板状の第1電極が搭載される第1ハウジングを有する端子台部と、ケーブルの端末に設けられた板状の第2電極と、前記第2電極を収容する第2ハウジングとを有するコネクタ部と、を有し、前記第1ハウジングと前記第2ハウジングとを嵌合させた後に、前記第1電極と前記第2電極とをねじ止め固定することで前記第1電極と前記第2電極とを電気的に接続するコネクタであって、前記コネクタ部は、前記第2ハウジングにスライド可能に設けられると共に、その少なくとも一部が前記第2ハウジングに収容可能に設けられ、非収容時に前記第2電極を覆うように配置される絶縁体からなる端子カバーを有し、前記端子カバーは、前記第1ハウジングと前記第2ハウジングとを嵌合させる際に、前記第1ハウジングにより前記第2ハウジング内に押し込まれ収容されるように構成されている、コネクタを提供する。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a terminal block having a first housing on which a plate-like first electrode is mounted, a plate-like second electrode provided at a cable end, A connector portion having a second housing that houses the second electrode, and screwing the first electrode and the second electrode after fitting the first housing and the second housing A connector for electrically connecting the first electrode and the second electrode by fixing, wherein the connector portion is slidably provided on the second housing, and at least a part thereof is the second electrode. A terminal cover made of an insulator provided so as to be housed in a housing and arranged to cover the second electrode when not housed, the terminal cover fitting the first housing and the second housing; The When that, by the first housing and is configured to be received is pushed into the second housing, to provide a connector.
 本発明によれば、タッチプロテクト構造を実現した直付けタイプのコネクタを提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a direct attachment type connector that realizes a touch protection structure.
本発明の一実施の形態に係るコネクタを示す図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the connector which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is a perspective view. (a),(b)は端子台部の斜視図である。(A), (b) is a perspective view of a terminal block part. (a)は端子台部の平面図、(b)はその正面図、(c)はその側面図である。(A) is a top view of a terminal block part, (b) is the front view, (c) is the side view. 端子カバーを第2ハウジングから進出させた際のコネクタ部を示すものであり、(a)は斜視図、(b)は平面図である。The connector part at the time of extending a terminal cover from a 2nd housing is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a top view. 端子カバーを第2ハウジングから進出させた際のコネクタ部を示すものであり、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は側断面図である。The connector part at the time of extending a terminal cover from a 2nd housing is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a sectional side view. 端子カバーを第2ハウジング内に収容した際のコネクタ部を示すものであり、(a)は斜視図、(b)は平面図である。The connector part at the time of accommodating a terminal cover in a 2nd housing is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a top view. 端子カバーを第2ハウジング内に収容した際のコネクタ部を示すものであり、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は側断面図である。The connector part at the time of accommodating a terminal cover in a 2nd housing is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a sectional side view. (a),(b)は、端子台部とコネクタ部の接続を説明する断面図である。(A), (b) is sectional drawing explaining the connection of a terminal block part and a connector part. 端子台部とコネクタ部の接続を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the connection of a terminal block part and a connector part. (a),(b)は、端子台部とコネクタ部の接続を説明する断面図である。(A), (b) is sectional drawing explaining the connection of a terminal block part and a connector part. (a),(b)は、端子台部とコネクタ部の接続を説明する断面図である。(A), (b) is sectional drawing explaining the connection of a terminal block part and a connector part.
[実施の形態]
 以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面にしたがって説明する。
[Embodiment]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(コネクタの全体構成の説明)
 図1は、本実施の形態に係るコネクタを示す図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は斜視図である。
(Description of overall connector configuration)
1A and 1B are diagrams showing a connector according to the present embodiment, where FIG. 1A is a plan view and FIG. 1B is a perspective view.
 図1(a),(b)に示すように、コネクタ1は、端子台部2と、コネクタ部3と、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the connector 1 includes a terminal block 2 and a connector 3.
 端子台部2は、バッテリやインバータ等の機器に取り付けられるものであり、機器に設けられた板状の第1電極4(バスバ端子)が搭載される第1ハウジング5を有している。なお、本実施の形態では、第1電極4が機器側に搭載されている場合を説明するが、第1電極4は第1ハウジング5に一体に設けられていてもよい。また、第1電極4は、ケーブルの端部に設けられたものであってもよい。 The terminal block 2 is attached to a device such as a battery or an inverter, and has a first housing 5 on which a plate-like first electrode 4 (bus bar terminal) provided in the device is mounted. In the present embodiment, the case where the first electrode 4 is mounted on the device side will be described. However, the first electrode 4 may be provided integrally with the first housing 5. The first electrode 4 may be provided at the end of the cable.
 コネクタ部3は、ケーブル6の端部に設けられている。コネクタ部3は、ケーブル6の端末に設けられた板状の第2電極(バスバ端子)7と、第2電極7を収容する第2ハウジング8とを有している。 The connector part 3 is provided at the end of the cable 6. The connector portion 3 includes a plate-like second electrode (bus bar terminal) 7 provided at the end of the cable 6 and a second housing 8 that accommodates the second electrode 7.
 コネクタ1では、端子台部2の第1ハウジング5と、コネクタ部3の第2ハウジング8とを嵌合させると、第1電極4と第2電極7とが重なり合うように配置されるように構成されており、両ハウジング5,8を嵌合させた後に、第1電極4と第2電極7とをねじ止め固定することで、第1電極4と第2電極7とを電気的に接続するように構成されている。つまり、コネクタ1は、直付けタイプのコネクタである。 The connector 1 is configured such that when the first housing 5 of the terminal block 2 and the second housing 8 of the connector 3 are fitted, the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 7 are arranged to overlap each other. After the housings 5 and 8 are fitted, the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 7 are electrically connected by fixing the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 7 with screws. It is configured as follows. That is, the connector 1 is a direct attachment type connector.
 なお、ここでは、直流の電源信号を伝送する場合を想定して、両電極4,7およびケーブル6をそれぞれ2つずつ有する場合を説明するが、両電極4,7およびケーブル6の本数はこれに限定されるものではない。 Here, a case will be described where two electrodes 4, 7 and two cables 6 are provided, assuming a case where a DC power signal is transmitted, but the number of both electrodes 4, 7 and cables 6 is this. It is not limited to.
 以下、各部材の詳細な構造について説明する。 Hereinafter, the detailed structure of each member will be described.
(端子台部2の説明)
 図2(a),(b)は端子台部2の斜視図であり、図3(a)はその平面図、図3(b)はその正面図、図3(c)はその側面図である。
(Description of terminal block 2)
2 (a) and 2 (b) are perspective views of the terminal block 2, FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view thereof, FIG. 3 (b) is a front view thereof, and FIG. 3 (c) is a side view thereof. is there.
 図1~3に示すように、端子台部2の第1ハウジング5は、中空筒状に形成されており、断面視で角を丸めた長方形状に形成されている。以下、図2(a)における上下方向を高さ方向、左手前から右奥の方向を長さ方向、右手前から左奥の方向を幅方向という。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first housing 5 of the terminal block 2 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, and is formed in a rectangular shape with rounded corners in a cross-sectional view. Hereinafter, the vertical direction in FIG. 2A is referred to as the height direction, the direction from the left front to the right back is referred to as the length direction, and the direction from the right front to the left back is referred to as the width direction.
 第1ハウジング5は、幅方向に対向する2つの側壁5a,5bと、両側壁5a,5bの上端部同士および下端部同士を連結し高さ方向に対向する上壁5cおよび底壁5dを有している。第1ハウジング5は、その長さ方向における両端が開口しており、一方の開口から第1電極4が挿入され、他方の開口からコネクタ部3が挿入されるように構成されている。 The first housing 5 has two side walls 5a and 5b that face each other in the width direction, and an upper wall 5c and a bottom wall 5d that connect the upper and lower ends of both side walls 5a and 5b and face each other in the height direction. is doing. Both ends in the length direction of the first housing 5 are open, and the first electrode 4 is inserted from one opening and the connector portion 3 is inserted from the other opening.
 第1ハウジング5におけるコネクタ部3挿入側の端部には、第1ハウジング5から外方に突出するフランジ部10が形成されている。フランジ部10は、例えば金属からなり、第1ハウジング5は、例えば樹脂からなる。 A flange portion 10 that protrudes outward from the first housing 5 is formed at an end portion of the first housing 5 on the connector portion 3 insertion side. The flange portion 10 is made of, for example, metal, and the first housing 5 is made of, for example, resin.
 フランジ部10には、コネクタ部3をボルト止め固定するための2つのボルト穴10aと、端子台部2を図示しない機器の筐体にボルト固定するための6つの筐体固定用穴10bがそれぞれ形成されている。ボルト穴10aは、第1ハウジング5の開口を挟み込むように第1ハウジングの幅方向における左右にそれぞれ形成されており、筐体固定用穴10bは、略矩形状に形成されたフランジ部10の4隅と、高さ方向の両端部における幅方向の中央部にそれぞれ形成されている。 The flange portion 10 has two bolt holes 10a for fixing the connector portion 3 with bolts, and six housing fixing holes 10b for fixing the terminal block portion 2 to a housing of a device (not shown). Is formed. The bolt holes 10a are respectively formed on the left and right sides in the width direction of the first housing so as to sandwich the opening of the first housing 5, and the housing fixing holes 10b are 4 of the flange portion 10 formed in a substantially rectangular shape. They are formed at the corners and at the center in the width direction at both ends in the height direction.
 フランジ部10におけるコネクタ部3の挿入側と反対側の面には、端子台部2を機器の筐体に接続した際に、機器の筐体とフランジ部10間をシールするシール部材11が設けられている。 A seal member 11 that seals between the housing of the device and the flange portion 10 when the terminal block 2 is connected to the housing of the device is provided on the surface of the flange portion 10 opposite to the insertion side of the connector portion 3. It has been.
 第1ハウジング5の底壁5dには、底壁5dの内壁から上方(内方)に突出するように、第1電極4を載置する台座12が一体に形成されている。台座12には、ねじ止め用のねじを締結する締結穴13を有する金属からなる締結用部材14が設けられている。 The base 12 on which the first electrode 4 is placed is integrally formed on the bottom wall 5d of the first housing 5 so as to protrude upward (inward) from the inner wall of the bottom wall 5d. The base 12 is provided with a fastening member 14 made of metal having a fastening hole 13 for fastening a screw for screwing.
 締結用部材14の上方の上壁5cには、第1電極4の挿入側に開口する切欠き15が形成されており、この切欠き15からねじを導入してねじ止め作業を行うように構成されている。 The upper wall 5c above the fastening member 14 is formed with a notch 15 that opens to the insertion side of the first electrode 4, and a screw is inserted from the notch 15 to perform a screwing operation. Has been.
 底壁5dのコネクタ部3挿入側の端部には台座12が形成されておらず、台座12と底壁5dとの間に段差16が形成されている。この段差16(台座12のコネクタ部3挿入側の面)が、後述する端子カバー30を第2ハウジング8内に押し込む役割を果たすことになる。 The base 12 is not formed at the end of the bottom wall 5d on the connector part 3 insertion side, and a step 16 is formed between the base 12 and the bottom wall 5d. The step 16 (the surface of the pedestal 12 on the side where the connector portion 3 is inserted) serves to push a terminal cover 30 described later into the second housing 8.
 また、台座12の幅方向における両側、および台座12の幅方向における中央部には、上方に突出する壁部17が形成されている。壁部17は、第1電極4を第1ハウジング5内に収容する際のガイドの役割、および第1電極4と第2電極7の接続部同士の縁面距離を大きくし、ショート等の不具合を抑制する役割も果たしている。 Moreover, the wall part 17 which protrudes upwards is formed in the both sides in the width direction of the base 12 and the center part in the width direction of the base 12. The wall portion 17 increases the role of a guide when the first electrode 4 is accommodated in the first housing 5 and the edge distance between the connecting portions of the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 7, thereby causing a problem such as a short circuit. It also plays a role in restraining.
 台座12と両側壁5a,5bとの間(壁部17と両側壁5a,5bとの間)には隙間19が形成されており、両ハウジング5,8を嵌合したときに、この隙間19に第2ハウジング8におけるインナーハウジング8bの先端部(突出部35)が収容されるように構成されている。 A gap 19 is formed between the pedestal 12 and the side walls 5a and 5b (between the wall 17 and the side walls 5a and 5b). In the second housing 8, the tip end portion (projecting portion 35) of the inner housing 8 b is accommodated.
 両側に形成された壁部17には、壁部17からコネクタ部3の挿入側に突出するように、板状の係止解除片18が一体に形成されている。この係止解除片18は、第1ハウジング5と第2ハウジング8とを嵌合させる際に、コネクタ部3に設けられた係止手段37(詳細は後述する)による端子カバー30の係止を解除する係止解除手段を構成するものである。 A plate-like locking release piece 18 is integrally formed on the wall portions 17 formed on both sides so as to protrude from the wall portion 17 to the insertion side of the connector portion 3. When the first housing 5 and the second housing 8 are fitted, the locking release piece 18 locks the terminal cover 30 by a locking means 37 (details will be described later) provided in the connector portion 3. It constitutes a lock releasing means for releasing.
 係止解除片18の先端部(コネクタ部3挿入側の端部)には、幅方向における外方に突出する突起部18aが一体に形成されている。突起部18aは、後述するランス39を幅方向外側に押し広げるためのものであり、先端ほど幅が狭くなるように傾斜して設けられている。ここでは、上面視で台形状に突起部18aを形成した。 A protruding portion 18a that protrudes outward in the width direction is integrally formed at the distal end portion (end portion on the insertion side of the connector portion 3) of the locking release piece 18. The protrusion 18a is used to push a lance 39, which will be described later, outward in the width direction, and is provided so as to be inclined so that the width becomes narrower toward the tip. Here, the protrusion 18a is formed in a trapezoidal shape when viewed from above.
 係止解除片18は、第1ハウジング5の外面よりも外方に突出しないように、第1ハウジング5内に形成されている。これは、係止解除片18は薄い板状に形成されるため、機械的強度が比較的低く、係止解除片18が第1ハウジング5から突出していると、接続作業中等に突出部分に物が当たるなどして係止解除片18が破損してしまうおそれがあるためである。 The locking release piece 18 is formed in the first housing 5 so as not to protrude outward from the outer surface of the first housing 5. This is because the locking release piece 18 is formed in a thin plate shape, so that the mechanical strength is relatively low. If the locking release piece 18 protrudes from the first housing 5, there is an object in the protruding portion during connection work or the like. This is because the unlocking piece 18 may be damaged due to hitting.
 また、第1ハウジング5のコネクタ部3挿入側の端部には、4つの引き出し用係止片20が一体に設けられている。引き出し用係止片20は、後述する端子カバー30を上下から挟み込むように、2つずつが高さ方向に対向するように設けられている。引き出し用係止片20は、矩形の枠状に形成されており、両ハウジング5,8を嵌合させた際に、端子カバー30に設けられた引き出し用突起42(後述する)を係止するように構成されている。引き出し用係止片20を引き出し用突起42に係止させることで、両ハウジング5,8の嵌合を解除する際に、自動的に端子カバー30を第2ハウジング8内から引き出すように構成されている。 Further, four pulling locking pieces 20 are integrally provided at the end of the first housing 5 on the connector part 3 insertion side. The drawer locking pieces 20 are provided so as to face each other in the height direction so as to sandwich a terminal cover 30 described later from above and below. The drawer locking piece 20 is formed in a rectangular frame shape, and latches a drawer projection 42 (described later) provided on the terminal cover 30 when the housings 5 and 8 are fitted together. It is configured as follows. By locking the drawer locking piece 20 to the drawer protrusion 42, the terminal cover 30 is automatically pulled out from the second housing 8 when the fitting of the housings 5 and 8 is released. ing.
 詳細は後述するが、本実施の形態では、引き出し用係止片20は、引き出し用突起42に係止される際に、高さ方向における外方に変形することで引き出し用突起42を乗り越えるように構成されている。そのため、引き出し用係止片20が外方に変形できるように、引き出し用係止片20を設けた位置の上壁5cおよび底壁5dには凹部21がそれぞれ形成されている。また、引き出し用係止片20の先端側でかつ高さ方向における内方の角部には面取り加工がなされ、引き出し用突起42を乗り越え易いように構成されている。引き出し用係止片20は、係止解除片18と同様に機械的強度が比較的低い部材であるため、破損を抑制するために、第1ハウジング5の外面よりも外方に突出しないように、第1ハウジング5内に形成されている。 Although details will be described later, in the present embodiment, when the pull-out locking piece 20 is locked to the pull-out protrusion 42, the pull-out lock piece 20 is deformed outward in the height direction so as to get over the pull-out protrusion 42. It is configured. Therefore, concave portions 21 are respectively formed in the upper wall 5c and the bottom wall 5d where the drawer locking pieces 20 are provided so that the drawer locking pieces 20 can be deformed outward. Further, a chamfering process is performed on the inner corner in the height direction on the front end side of the pull-out locking piece 20 so that the pull-out protrusion 42 can be easily climbed over. Since the drawer locking piece 20 is a member having a relatively low mechanical strength like the locking release piece 18, the drawer locking piece 20 does not protrude outward from the outer surface of the first housing 5 in order to prevent damage. The first housing 5 is formed.
(コネクタ部3の説明)
 図4,5は、端子カバー30を第2ハウジング8から進出させた際のコネクタ部3を示すものであり、図4(a)は斜視図、図4(b)は平面図、図5(a)は正面図、図5(b)は側面図、図5(c)は側断面図である。また、図6,7は、端子カバー30を第2ハウジング8内に収容した際のコネクタ部3を示すものであり、図6(a)は斜視図、図6(b)は平面図、図7(a)は正面図、図7(b)は側面図、図7(c)は側断面図である。
(Description of connector part 3)
4 and 5 show the connector portion 3 when the terminal cover 30 is advanced from the second housing 8, FIG. 4 (a) is a perspective view, FIG. 4 (b) is a plan view, and FIG. a) is a front view, FIG. 5B is a side view, and FIG. 5C is a side sectional view. 6 and 7 show the connector portion 3 when the terminal cover 30 is accommodated in the second housing 8, FIG. 6 (a) is a perspective view, FIG. 6 (b) is a plan view, FIG. 7 (a) is a front view, FIG. 7 (b) is a side view, and FIG. 7 (c) is a side sectional view.
 図1および図4~7に示すように、コネクタ部3の第2ハウジング8は、アウターハウジング8aと、アウターハウジング8aに固定されたインナーハウジング8bと、を有している。アウターハウジング8aは、例えば金属からなり、インナーハウジング8bは、例えば樹脂からなる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 7, the second housing 8 of the connector portion 3 has an outer housing 8a and an inner housing 8b fixed to the outer housing 8a. The outer housing 8a is made of, for example, metal, and the inner housing 8b is made of, for example, resin.
 アウターハウジング8aの嵌合方向前方の端部には、端子台部2のフランジ部10にボルト固定されるフランジ部31が一体に形成されている。フランジ部31には、ボルト固定用のボルト(図示せず)を通すための2つのボルト穴31aが形成されている。ボルト穴31aは、両ハウジング5,8を嵌合した際にボルト穴10aと対向する位置に形成されている。またフランジ部31における嵌合方向前方の面には、コネクタ部3を端子台部2に接続した際に、端子台部2のフランジ部10との間をシールするシール部材31cが設けられている。 A flange portion 31 that is bolted to the flange portion 10 of the terminal base portion 2 is integrally formed at the front end of the outer housing 8a in the fitting direction. The flange portion 31 is formed with two bolt holes 31a for passing bolts (not shown) for fixing bolts. The bolt hole 31a is formed at a position facing the bolt hole 10a when the housings 5 and 8 are fitted together. Further, a sealing member 31c that seals between the flange portion 10 of the terminal block 2 when the connector 3 is connected to the terminal block 2 is provided on the front surface of the flange 31 in the fitting direction. .
 アウターハウジング8aは、その嵌合方向前方が開口するように形成されており、当該開口からインナーハウジング8bの基端部が挿入され、インナーハウジング8bの基端部がアウターハウジング8a内に収容され固定されている。 The outer housing 8a is formed so that the front in the fitting direction is opened, the base end portion of the inner housing 8b is inserted from the opening, and the base end portion of the inner housing 8b is accommodated in the outer housing 8a and fixed. Has been.
 また、アウターハウジング8aの嵌合方向後方の端部には、ケーブル6を挿入するケーブル挿入穴32が形成されており、ケーブル6とケーブル挿入穴32との間にはワイヤシール33が設けられ、ケーブル6を伝って水滴等がハウジング8の内部に侵入しないように構成されている。ケーブル挿入穴32の開口は、テールキャップ34により塞がれている。 Further, a cable insertion hole 32 into which the cable 6 is inserted is formed at the rear end of the outer housing 8a in the fitting direction, and a wire seal 33 is provided between the cable 6 and the cable insertion hole 32. It is configured so that water drops or the like do not enter the housing 8 through the cable 6. The opening of the cable insertion hole 32 is closed by a tail cap 34.
 また、図示していないが、アウターハウジング8a内に収容されるインナーハウジング8bの基端部は、2連筒状に形成されており、各筒の中空部にケーブル6をそれぞれ収容するように構成されている。 Moreover, although not shown in figure, the base end part of the inner housing 8b accommodated in the outer housing 8a is formed in the double cylinder shape, and it is comprised so that the cable 6 may be accommodated in the hollow part of each cylinder, respectively. Has been.
 インナーハウジング8bは、幅方向の両側部から嵌合方向前方にそれぞれ突出する2つの突出部35を有している。両突出部35は、後述する係止手段37を構成するランス39と、ランス39を上下から挟み込むようにランス39の上下に離間して配置され、後述する端子カバー30に接触し端子カバー30のスライドをガイドするガイド部40と、を有している。 The inner housing 8b has two projecting portions 35 that project from both side portions in the width direction forward in the fitting direction. Both projecting portions 35 are arranged apart from the upper and lower sides of the lance 39 so as to sandwich the lance 39 from above and below, so as to sandwich the lance 39 from above and below. And a guide portion 40 for guiding the slide.
 ランス39は、板状に形成されているため、機械的強度が比較的低い。そこで、本実施の形態では、ランス39の破損を抑制するために、ガイド部40の外面よりも幅方向における内側の位置にランス39を形成している。換言すれば、ランス39は、第2ハウジング8の外面よりも外方に突出しないように設けられている。 Since the lance 39 is formed in a plate shape, the mechanical strength is relatively low. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lance 39 is formed at an inner position in the width direction with respect to the outer surface of the guide portion 40 in order to suppress the breakage of the lance 39. In other words, the lance 39 is provided so as not to protrude outward from the outer surface of the second housing 8.
 コネクタ部3は、第2ハウジング8にスライド可能に設けられると共に、その少なくとも一部が第2ハウジング8に収容可能に設けられた端子カバー30を有している。端子カバー30は、絶縁体からなり、非収容時、すなわち端子カバー30を第2ハウジング8から進出させた際に、第2電極7の全体を覆うように配置される。本実施の形態では、端子カバー30は、インナーハウジング8bにスライド可能に設けられており、嵌合方向(長さ方向)に沿ってスライド可能に構成されている。 The connector part 3 has a terminal cover 30 provided in the second housing 8 so as to be slidable and at least a part of which is accommodated in the second housing 8. The terminal cover 30 is made of an insulator and is disposed so as to cover the entire second electrode 7 when not accommodated, that is, when the terminal cover 30 is advanced from the second housing 8. In the present embodiment, the terminal cover 30 is slidably provided on the inner housing 8b, and is configured to be slidable along the fitting direction (length direction).
 端子カバー30は、略矩形状に形成されており、その嵌合方向前方の面には、第2電極7を通すための電極挿通穴36が形成されている。また、端子カバー30の嵌合方向後方は開口され、当該開口からケーブル6が延出されるように構成されている。ここでは、両第2電極7と対応するように、2つの端子カバー30を独立して設けている。 The terminal cover 30 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and an electrode insertion hole 36 for passing the second electrode 7 is formed on the front surface in the fitting direction. Further, the rear of the terminal cover 30 in the fitting direction is opened, and the cable 6 is configured to extend from the opening. Here, the two terminal covers 30 are provided independently so as to correspond to both the second electrodes 7.
 端子カバー30は、非収容とし第2電極7を覆うように配置されたときに、フランジ部31よりも嵌合方向前方に突出するように配置される。また、端子カバー30は、第2ハウジング8内に収容したときにも、その嵌合方向前方の一部(先端部)が第2ハウジング8の外部に配置されるように構成されている。 The terminal cover 30 is disposed so as to protrude forward in the fitting direction from the flange portion 31 when the terminal cover 30 is not accommodated and is disposed so as to cover the second electrode 7. Further, even when the terminal cover 30 is housed in the second housing 8, a part (front end portion) of the front in the fitting direction is arranged outside the second housing 8.
 また、コネクタ部3は、第2電極7を覆った状態で端子カバー30を係止し、端子カバー30が第2ハウジング8内にスライドすることを規制する係止手段37を有している。 In addition, the connector portion 3 has a locking means 37 that locks the terminal cover 30 in a state of covering the second electrode 7 and restricts the terminal cover 30 from sliding into the second housing 8.
 本実施の形態では、係止手段37は、端子カバー30に外方(ここでは側方)に突出するように設けられた係止突起38と、第2ハウジング8に設けられ、端子カバー30が第2電極7を覆った状態で係止突起38に係止する爪部39aを有するランス39と、から構成されている。 In the present embodiment, the locking means 37 is provided on the terminal housing 30 so as to protrude outward (in this case, on the side) and the second housing 8. The lance 39 includes a claw portion 39 a that is locked to the locking protrusion 38 in a state of covering the second electrode 7.
 係止突起38は、端子カバー30の嵌合方向前方の端部に形成され、端子カバー30の側面から側方に突出するように形成されている。 The locking protrusion 38 is formed at the end of the terminal cover 30 in the fitting direction and is formed so as to protrude laterally from the side surface of the terminal cover 30.
 爪部39aは、ランス39の先端部(嵌合方向前方の端部)から幅方向における内方に突出するように設けられており、端子カバー30を第2ハウジング8内から引き出して、第2電極7を端子カバー30で覆った状態としたときに、係止突起38に係止され、端子カバー30の嵌合方向後方への移動を規制するように構成されている。 The claw portion 39a is provided so as to protrude inward in the width direction from the tip end portion (front end portion in the fitting direction) of the lance 39, and the terminal cover 30 is pulled out from the second housing 8 to be When the electrode 7 is covered with the terminal cover 30, the electrode 7 is locked to the locking protrusion 38 and is configured to restrict movement of the terminal cover 30 in the rearward direction of fitting.
 また、本実施の形態では、爪部39aは、ランス39の先端部における上部のみに設けられており、ランス39の先端部における下部には、先端ほど端子カバー30から離れるよう内方に傾斜するように形成された係止解除用斜面41が形成されている。係止解除用斜面41は、ランス39の先端部の下部に切り欠きを形成することにより、形成されている。 Further, in the present embodiment, the claw portion 39 a is provided only at the upper portion at the tip portion of the lance 39, and the lower portion at the tip portion of the lance 39 is inclined inwardly away from the terminal cover 30 toward the tip. An unlocking slope 41 formed as described above is formed. The locking release slope 41 is formed by forming a notch in the lower part of the tip of the lance 39.
 両ハウジング5,8を嵌合する際には、係止解除片18(図2(b)参照)が係止解除用斜面41に当接し、係止解除用斜面41に沿って第2ハウジング8内に押し込まれる。これにより、係止解除片18(突起部18a)によりランス39が外方に押し上げられ、爪部39aによる係止が解除されて端子カバー30が嵌合方向後方にスライド可能となる。コネクタ1では、係止が解除された端子カバー30は、第1ハウジング5の段差16により第2ハウジング8に押し込まれ収容されるように構成されている。 When the two housings 5 and 8 are fitted together, the unlocking piece 18 (see FIG. 2B) abuts on the unlocking slope 41, and the second housing 8 is moved along the unlocking slope 41. It is pushed in. As a result, the lance 39 is pushed outward by the locking release piece 18 (projection 18a), the locking by the claw 39a is released, and the terminal cover 30 can be slid rearward in the fitting direction. In the connector 1, the unlocked terminal cover 30 is configured to be pushed into the second housing 8 and accommodated by the step 16 of the first housing 5.
 端子カバー30の先端部における上下の面には、外方に突出する引き出し用突起42が形成されている。引き出し用突起42は、両ハウジング5,8を嵌合した際に、引き出し用係止片20(図2(b)参照)に係止され、両ハウジング5,8の嵌合を解除する際に、自動的に端子カバー30を第2ハウジング8内から引き出す役割を果たす。端子カバー30の上下に引き出し用突起42を形成し、端子カバー30を対向する引き出し用係止片20で上下から挟み込むように係止するように構成することで、端子カバー30を引き出し用係止片20によりしっかりと保持することができ、確実に端子カバー30を第2ハウジング8内から引き出すことが可能になる。 The upper and lower surfaces of the tip portion of the terminal cover 30 are formed with protruding protrusions 42 protruding outward. When the housings 5 and 8 are fitted together, the drawer protrusions 42 are locked to the drawer locking pieces 20 (see FIG. 2B), and when the housings 5 and 8 are unfitted. The terminal cover 30 is automatically pulled out from the second housing 8. By forming the protrusions 42 on the upper and lower sides of the terminal cover 30 and locking the terminal cover 30 so as to be sandwiched from above and below by the opposing locking pieces 20, the terminal cover 30 is locked. The piece 20 can be held firmly, and the terminal cover 30 can be reliably pulled out from the second housing 8.
 引き出し用突起42の角部には面取り加工がなされており、両ハウジング5,8の嵌合時に引き出し用係止片20が乗り越えやすいようにしている。また、各引き出し用突起42の両側には、両ハウジング5,8の嵌合時に引き出し用係止片20をガイドする係止片ガイド突起43が形成されている。 The corners of the drawer protrusions 42 are chamfered so that the drawer locking pieces 20 can easily get over when the housings 5 and 8 are fitted. Further, locking piece guide protrusions 43 that guide the pulling locking pieces 20 when the housings 5 and 8 are fitted are formed on both sides of each of the drawing protrusions 42.
 本実施の形態では、第2ハウジング8内に収容したときに第2ハウジング8の外部に配置される部分の端子カバー30に引き出し用突起42を形成しており、両ハウジング5,8を嵌合し端子カバー30を第2ハウジング8内に収容した際にも、引き出し用突起42と引き出し用係止片20の係止が解除されないように構成されている。 In the present embodiment, when the housing 5 is housed in the second housing 8, the lead-out projection 42 is formed on the terminal cover 30 at the portion arranged outside the second housing 8, and the housings 5 and 8 are fitted together. Even when the terminal cover 30 is accommodated in the second housing 8, the locking of the pull-out protrusion 42 and the pull-out locking piece 20 is not released.
 また、端子カバー30の基端部には、端子カバー30が第2ハウジング8(インナーハウジング8b)から抜けてしまうことを防止する抜け止め用突起44が形成されている。抜け止め用突起44は、端子カバー30の上下の面から外方に突出するように形成されており、インナーハウジング8bに長さ方向に沿って形成された溝(切欠き)45にスライド可能に収容されている。抜け止め用突起44と溝45は、端子カバー30の抜け止めの役割と、端子カバー30のスライドをガイドする役割とを兼ねている。 Further, a protrusion 44 for preventing the terminal cover 30 from coming off from the second housing 8 (inner housing 8b) is formed at the base end portion of the terminal cover 30. The retaining protrusion 44 is formed so as to protrude outward from the upper and lower surfaces of the terminal cover 30 and is slidable in a groove (notch) 45 formed in the inner housing 8b along the length direction. Contained. The retaining projections 44 and the grooves 45 serve both to prevent the terminal cover 30 from being detached and to guide the sliding of the terminal cover 30.
 インナーハウジング8bにおける突出部35のガイド部40には、その高さ方向の外方の端部から幅方向における内方に突出するガイド壁40aが一体に形成されており、上下のガイド部40のガイド壁40aで端子カバー30の側端部を上下から挟み込むことで、端子カバー30のスライドをガイドするように構成されている。これにより、両ハウジング5,8を嵌合させる際に、端子カバー30が傾いたりするのが抑制され、端子カバー30がスムーズにスライド可能になる。 The guide portion 40 of the protruding portion 35 in the inner housing 8b is integrally formed with a guide wall 40a that protrudes inward in the width direction from the outer end portion in the height direction. The sliding of the terminal cover 30 is guided by sandwiching the side end portion of the terminal cover 30 from above and below with the guide wall 40a. Thereby, when fitting both the housings 5 and 8, it is suppressed that the terminal cover 30 inclines, and the terminal cover 30 can slide smoothly.
(端子台部2とコネクタ部3との接続)
 端子台部2とコネクタ部3とを接続する際には、まず、図8(a),(b)に示すように、両ハウジング5,8を対向させ、第1ハウジング5内に第2ハウジング8を押し込む。
(Connection between terminal block 2 and connector 3)
When connecting the terminal block 2 and the connector 3, first, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the housings 5 and 8 are opposed to each other, and the second housing is placed in the first housing 5. Push 8 in.
 すると、図9に示すように、引き出し用係止片20が高さ方向における外方に撓みつつ引き出し用突起42を乗り越え、図10(a),(b)に示すように、引き出し用係止片20と引き出し用突起42とが係止される。これと同時に、係止解除片18がランス39の係止解除用斜面41に当接する。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the pullout locking piece 20 gets over the pullout protrusion 42 while being bent outward in the height direction, and as shown in FIGS. The piece 20 and the drawer protrusion 42 are locked. At the same time, the unlocking piece 18 comes into contact with the unlocking slope 41 of the lance 39.
 さらに第2ハウジング8を押し込むと、図11(a)、(b)に示すように、係止解除片18が係止解除用斜面41に沿って第2ハウジング8内に押し込まれ、これに伴って、係止解除片18の突起部18aがランス39を幅方向における外方に押し上げられ、爪部39aによる端子カバー30の係止が解除される。 When the second housing 8 is further pushed in, the locking release piece 18 is pushed into the second housing 8 along the locking release slope 41 as shown in FIGS. Thus, the protrusion 18a of the locking release piece 18 pushes the lance 39 outward in the width direction, and the locking of the terminal cover 30 by the claw 39a is released.
 さらに第2ハウジング8を押し込むと、第1ハウジング5の段差16により端子カバー30が第2ハウジング8内に押し込まれると共に、第2電極7が電極挿通穴36を通って端子台部2の台座12上に挿入される。その後、両フランジ部10,31が当接した後に、両フランジ部10,31をボルト固定し、両電極4,7をねじ止め固定すると、端子台部2とコネクタ部3との接続が完了する。なお、本実施の形態では、端子台部2の切り欠き15を閉塞する部材を特に設けていないが、端子台2のフランジ部10よりも第1電極4挿入側の部分は機器の筐体内に収容されるため外部に露出することがなく、タッチプロテクト構造は維持される。 When the second housing 8 is further pushed in, the terminal cover 30 is pushed into the second housing 8 by the step 16 of the first housing 5, and the second electrode 7 passes through the electrode insertion hole 36 and the base 12 of the terminal base portion 2. Inserted above. Then, after both flange parts 10 and 31 contact | abut, both the flange parts 10 and 31 are bolt-fixed and both the electrodes 4 and 7 are screwed and fixed, and the connection with the terminal base part 2 and the connector part 3 is completed. . In the present embodiment, a member for closing the notch 15 of the terminal block 2 is not particularly provided, but the portion on the insertion side of the first electrode 4 with respect to the flange 10 of the terminal block 2 is in the housing of the device. Since it is accommodated, it is not exposed to the outside and the touch protection structure is maintained.
 端子台部2とコネクタ部3との接続を解除する際には、引き出し用係止片20と引き出し用突起42の係止により、自動的に第2ハウジング8内から端子カバー30が引き出され、端子カバー30が第2電極7を覆った状態でランス39の爪部39aが係止突起38に係止される。その後、引き出し用係止片20が引き出し用突起42を乗り越えて係止が解除され、端子台部2からコネクタ部3が離脱される。 When the connection between the terminal block 2 and the connector 3 is released, the terminal cover 30 is automatically pulled out from the second housing 8 by the locking of the pull-out locking piece 20 and the pull-out protrusion 42, With the terminal cover 30 covering the second electrode 7, the claw portion 39 a of the lance 39 is locked to the locking protrusion 38. Thereafter, the pull-out locking piece 20 gets over the pull-out protrusion 42 to be unlocked, and the connector portion 3 is detached from the terminal block portion 2.
 このように、本実施の形態に係るコネクタ1では、接続作業中においても、常に両ハウジング5,8間で第2電極7が露出してしまうことがなく、作業者の安全を確保することが可能である。 As described above, in the connector 1 according to the present embodiment, the second electrode 7 is not always exposed between the housings 5 and 8 even during the connection work, thereby ensuring the safety of the operator. Is possible.
 なお、ばね等の弾性部材により端子カバー30を前方に付勢することで、両ハウジング5,8の嵌合を解除した際に端子カバー30を自動的に第2ハウジング8内から引き出すように構成することも考えられるが、この場合、弾性部材の付勢に対抗しつつ両ハウジング5,8を嵌合させることとなり、接続作業時の作業者への負担が大きくなる。接続作業時の作業者への負担を小さくしようとすると、弾性部材による付勢力を小さくしなければならず、この場合には、端子カバー30が確実に引き出されないおそれが生じる。本実施の形態のように、引き出し用係止片20と引き出し用突起42の係止により、第2ハウジング8内から端子カバー30を引き出すように構成することで、接続作業を容易にし、かつ、確実に端子カバー30を引き出すことが可能になる。 The terminal cover 30 is urged forward by an elastic member such as a spring so that the terminal cover 30 is automatically pulled out from the second housing 8 when the fitting of the housings 5 and 8 is released. However, in this case, both the housings 5 and 8 are fitted against the urging force of the elastic member, which increases the burden on the operator during connection work. In order to reduce the burden on the worker during connection work, the urging force by the elastic member must be reduced, and in this case, the terminal cover 30 may not be pulled out reliably. As in the present embodiment, the terminal cover 30 is pulled out from the second housing 8 by locking the drawer locking piece 20 and the drawer protrusion 42, thereby facilitating connection work, and The terminal cover 30 can be reliably pulled out.
(実施の形態の作用及び効果)
 以上説明したように、本実施の形態に係るコネクタ1では、第1電極4と第2電極7とをねじ止め固定する直付けタイプのコネクタにおいて、コネクタ部3は、第2ハウジング8にスライド可能に設けられると共に、その少なくとも一部が第2ハウジング8に収容可能に設けられ、非収容時に第2電極7を覆うように配置される絶縁体からなる端子カバー30を有し、端子カバー30は、第1ハウジング5と第2ハウジング8とを嵌合させる際に、第1ハウジング5により第2ハウジング8内に押し込まれ収容されるように構成されている。
(Operation and effect of the embodiment)
As described above, in the connector 1 according to the present embodiment, in the direct attachment type connector in which the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 7 are fixed with screws, the connector portion 3 is slidable on the second housing 8. And at least a portion thereof is provided so as to be accommodated in the second housing 8, and has a terminal cover 30 made of an insulator disposed so as to cover the second electrode 7 when not accommodated. When the first housing 5 and the second housing 8 are fitted, the first housing 5 is configured to be pushed into the second housing 8 and accommodated therein.
 このように構成することで、直付けタイプのコネクタ1においても、タッチプロテクト構造を実現し、接続作業中の感電等の不具合を抑制して作業者の安全を確保することが可能になる。 With this configuration, the direct-protection type connector 1 also realizes a touch protection structure, and it is possible to ensure the safety of the worker by suppressing problems such as electric shock during connection work.
(実施の形態のまとめ)
 次に、以上説明した実施の形態から把握される技術思想について、実施の形態における符号等を援用して記載する。ただし、以下の記載における各符号等は、特許請求の範囲における構成要素を実施の形態に具体的に示した部材等に限定するものではない。
(Summary of embodiment)
Next, the technical idea grasped from the embodiment described above will be described with reference to the reference numerals in the embodiment. However, the reference numerals and the like in the following description are not intended to limit the constituent elements in the claims to the members and the like specifically shown in the embodiments.
[1]板状の第1電極(4)が搭載される第1ハウジング(5)を有する端子台部(2)と、ケーブル(6)の端末に設けられた板状の第2電極(7)と、前記第2電極(7)を収容する第2ハウジング(8)とを有するコネクタ部(3)と、を有し、前記第1ハウジング(5)と前記第2ハウジング(8)とを嵌合させた後に、前記第1電極(4)と前記第2電極(7)とをねじ止め固定することで前記第1電極(4)と前記第2電極(7)とを電気的に接続するコネクタ(1)であって、前記コネクタ部(3)は、前記第2ハウジング(8)にスライド可能に設けられると共に、その少なくとも一部が前記第2ハウジング(8)に収容可能に設けられ、非収容時に前記第2電極(7)を覆うように配置される絶縁体からなる端子カバー(30)を有し、前記端子カバー(30)は、前記第1ハウジング(5)と前記第2ハウジング(8)とを嵌合させる際に、前記第1ハウジング(5)により前記第2ハウジング(8)内に押し込まれ収容されるように構成されている、コネクタ(1)。 [1] A terminal block (2) having a first housing (5) on which the plate-like first electrode (4) is mounted, and a plate-like second electrode (7) provided at the end of the cable (6) ) And a connector part (3) having a second housing (8) for accommodating the second electrode (7), and the first housing (5) and the second housing (8) After the fitting, the first electrode (4) and the second electrode (7) are electrically connected by screwing and fixing the first electrode (4) and the second electrode (7). The connector portion (3) is slidably provided in the second housing (8), and at least a part of the connector portion (3) is provided in the second housing (8). A terminal cover made of an insulator arranged to cover the second electrode (7) when not housed ( 0), and the terminal cover (30) is inserted into the second housing (5) by the first housing (5) when the first housing (5) and the second housing (8) are fitted together. 8) Connector (1) configured to be pushed into and housed.
[2]前記コネクタ部(3)は、前記第2電極(7)を覆った状態で前記端子カバー(30)を係止し、前記端子カバー(30)が前記第2ハウジング(8)内にスライドすることを規制する係止手段(37)を有し、前記端子台部(2)は、前記第1ハウジング(5)と前記第2ハウジング(8)とを嵌合させる際に、前記係止手段(37)による係止を解除する係止解除手段を有する、[1]に記載のコネクタ(1)。 [2] The connector portion (3) locks the terminal cover (30) in a state of covering the second electrode (7), and the terminal cover (30) is placed in the second housing (8). The terminal block (2) has a locking means (37) for restricting sliding, and the terminal block (2) is configured to engage the first housing (5) and the second housing (8). The connector (1) according to [1], further including an unlocking means for releasing the locking by the stopping means (37).
[3]前記係止手段(37)は、前記端子カバー(30)に外方に突出するように設けられた係止突起(38)と、前記第2ハウジング(8)に設けられ、前記端子カバー(30)が前記第2電極(7)を覆った状態で前記係止突起(38)に係止する爪部(39a)を有するランス(39)と、を有し、前記係止解除手段は、前記第1ハウジング(5)に設けられ、前記第1ハウジング(5)と前記第2ハウジング(8)とを嵌合させる際に、前記ランス(39)を外方に押し上げることで、前記爪部(39a)の前記係止突起(38)への係止を解除する係止解除片(18)を有する、[2]に記載のコネクタ(1)。 [3] The locking means (37) is provided on the terminal cover (30) so as to protrude outward, and on the second housing (8). A lance (39) having a claw portion (39a) that is locked to the locking protrusion (38) in a state where the cover (30) covers the second electrode (7), and the locking release means Is provided in the first housing (5), and when the first housing (5) and the second housing (8) are fitted together, the lance (39) is pushed upward, The connector (1) according to [2], further including a locking release piece (18) for releasing the locking of the claw portion (39a) to the locking projection (38).
[4]前記ランス(39)は、その先端部に、先端ほど前記端子カバーから離れるように形成された係止解除用斜面(41)を有し、前記係止解除片(18)は、前記第1ハウジング(5)と前記第2ハウジング(8)とを嵌合させる際に、前記ランス(39)の先端部に形成された前記係止解除用斜面(41)に当接し、かつ、前記係止解除用斜面(41)に沿って前記第2ハウジング(8)内に押し込まれることで、前記ランス(39)を外方に押し上げるように構成されている、[3]に記載のコネクタ(1)。 [4] The lance (39) has a locking release slope (41) formed at the tip of the lance so as to be farther from the terminal cover toward the tip, and the locking release piece (18) When the first housing (5) and the second housing (8) are fitted, they come into contact with the locking release slope (41) formed at the tip of the lance (39), and The connector according to [3], configured to push the lance (39) outward by being pushed into the second housing (8) along the locking release slope (41). 1).
[5]前記ランス(39)は、前記第2ハウジング(8)の外面よりも外方に突出しないように設けられており、前記係止解除片(18)は、前記第1ハウジング(5)の外面よりも外方に突出しないように設けられている、[3]または[4]に記載のコネクタ(1)。 [5] The lance (39) is provided so as not to protrude outward from the outer surface of the second housing (8), and the locking release piece (18) is provided in the first housing (5). The connector (1) according to [3] or [4], wherein the connector (1) is provided so as not to protrude outward from the outer surface of the connector.
[6]前記端子カバー(30)の先端部には、外方に突出する引き出し用突起(42)が形成され、前記第1ハウジング(5)には、前記引き出し用突起(42)に係止される引き出し用係止片(20)が形成され、前記第1ハウジング(5)と前記第2ハウジング(8)とを嵌合させた後に前記嵌合を解除する際に、前記引き出し用係止片(20)と前記引き出し用突起(42)との係止により、前記端子カバー(30)が前記第2ハウジング(8)内から引き出されるように構成されている、[1]乃至[5]の何れか1項に記載のコネクタ(1)。 [6] A lead protrusion (42) protruding outward is formed at the tip of the terminal cover (30), and the first housing (5) is engaged with the lead protrusion (42). The drawer-use locking piece (20) is formed, and when the first housing (5) and the second housing (8) are fitted together, the drawing-out locking piece is released when the fitting is released. [1] to [5], wherein the terminal cover (30) is pulled out from the second housing (8) by the engagement between the piece (20) and the drawing protrusion (42). The connector (1) according to any one of the above.
[7]前記第2ハウジング(8)は、前記第1ハウジング(5)に固定されるフランジ部(31)を有し、前記端子カバー(30)は、非収容とし前記第2電極(7)を覆うように配置されたときに、前記フランジ部(31)よりも嵌合方向前方に突出するように構成されている、[1]乃至[6]の何れか1項に記載のコネクタ(1)。 [7] The second housing (8) has a flange portion (31) fixed to the first housing (5), and the terminal cover (30) is not accommodated, and the second electrode (7) The connector (1) according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the connector (1) is configured to protrude forward in the fitting direction from the flange portion (31) when disposed so as to cover the flange (31). ).
 以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、上記に記載した実施の形態は特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。また、実施の形態の中で説明した特徴の組合せの全てが発明の課題を解決するための手段に必須であるとは限らない点に留意すべきである。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, embodiment described above does not limit the invention which concerns on a claim. In addition, it should be noted that not all the combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential to the means for solving the problems of the invention.
 本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変形して実施することが可能である。 The present invention can be appropriately modified and implemented without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
 例えば、上記実施の形態では、端子カバー30の側方に突出するように係止突起38を形成し、ランス39の爪部39aが側方から係止突起38に係止されるように構成したが、これに限らず、例えば、係止突起38が端子カバー30の上方や下方に突出するように形成され、ランス39の爪部39aが高さ方向の外方から係止突起38に係止されるように構成してもよい。 For example, in the above embodiment, the locking projection 38 is formed so as to protrude to the side of the terminal cover 30, and the claw portion 39 a of the lance 39 is configured to be locked to the locking projection 38 from the side. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the locking projection 38 is formed so as to protrude above and below the terminal cover 30, and the claw portion 39 a of the lance 39 is locked to the locking projection 38 from the outside in the height direction. You may comprise.
 また、上記実施の形態では、2つの端子カバー30を独立して設けたが、2つの端子カバー30を一体構成としても構わない。なお、端子カバー30を個々の第2電極7に設けるように独立して設けた場合、例えば、端子の数が異なる複数種類のコネクタ1を形成する場合に、端子カバー30を共通部品として扱うことが可能になり、コストの低減が可能になる。 In the above embodiment, the two terminal covers 30 are provided independently. However, the two terminal covers 30 may be integrated. In addition, when providing the terminal cover 30 independently so that it may provide in each 2nd electrode 7, when forming the multiple types of connector 1 from which the number of terminals differs, for example, the terminal cover 30 is handled as a common component. This makes it possible to reduce costs.
1…コネクタ
2…端子台部
3…コネクタ部
4…第1電極
5…第1ハウジング
6…ケーブル
7…第2電極
8…第2ハウジング
18…係止解除片
18a…突起部
20…引き出し用係止片
30…端子カバー
37…係止手段
38…係止突起
39…ランス
39a…爪部
40…ガイド部
41…係止解除用斜面
42…引き出し用突起
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Connector 2 ... Terminal block part 3 ... Connector part 4 ... 1st electrode 5 ... 1st housing 6 ... Cable 7 ... 2nd electrode 8 ... 2nd housing 18 ... Lock release piece 18a ... Projection part 20 ... Engagement for drawer Stop piece 30 ... Terminal cover 37 ... Locking means 38 ... Locking projection 39 ... Lance 39a ... Claw portion 40 ... Guide portion 41 ... Unlocking slope 42 ... Drawing projection

Claims (7)

  1.  板状の第1電極が搭載される第1ハウジングを有する端子台部と、
     ケーブルの端末に設けられた板状の第2電極と、前記第2電極を収容する第2ハウジングとを有するコネクタ部と、を有し、
     前記第1ハウジングと前記第2ハウジングとを嵌合させた後に、前記第1電極と前記第2電極とをねじ止め固定することで前記第1電極と前記第2電極とを電気的に接続するコネクタであって、
     前記コネクタ部は、前記第2ハウジングにスライド可能に設けられると共に、その少なくとも一部が前記第2ハウジングに収容可能に設けられ、非収容時に前記第2電極を覆うように配置される絶縁体からなる端子カバーを有し、
     前記端子カバーは、前記第1ハウジングと前記第2ハウジングとを嵌合させる際に、前記第1ハウジングにより前記第2ハウジング内に押し込まれ収容されるように構成されている、
     コネクタ。
    A terminal block having a first housing on which the plate-like first electrode is mounted;
    A plate-like second electrode provided at the end of the cable, and a connector portion having a second housing for accommodating the second electrode;
    After fitting the first housing and the second housing, the first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected by screwing and fixing the first electrode and the second electrode. A connector,
    The connector portion is provided on the second housing so as to be slidable, and at least a part of the connector portion is provided so as to be accommodated in the second housing, and from an insulator disposed so as to cover the second electrode when not accommodated. Having a terminal cover
    The terminal cover is configured to be pushed and housed in the second housing by the first housing when the first housing and the second housing are fitted together.
    connector.
  2.  前記コネクタ部は、前記第2電極を覆った状態で前記端子カバーを係止し、前記端子カバーが前記第2ハウジング内にスライドすることを規制する係止手段を有し、
     前記端子台部は、前記第1ハウジングと前記第2ハウジングとを嵌合させる際に、前記係止手段による係止を解除する係止解除手段を有する、
     請求項1に記載のコネクタ。
    The connector portion has a locking means for locking the terminal cover in a state of covering the second electrode, and restricting the terminal cover from sliding into the second housing,
    The terminal block portion has a lock release means for releasing the lock by the lock means when the first housing and the second housing are fitted.
    The connector according to claim 1.
  3.  前記係止手段は、前記端子カバーに外方に突出するように設けられた係止突起と、前記第2ハウジングに設けられ、前記端子カバーが前記第2電極を覆った状態で前記係止突起に係止する爪部を有するランスと、を有し、
     前記係止解除手段は、前記第1ハウジングに設けられ、前記第1ハウジングと前記第2ハウジングとを嵌合させる際に、前記ランスを外方に押し上げることで、前記爪部の前記係止突起への係止を解除する係止解除片を有する、
     請求項2に記載のコネクタ。
    The locking means includes a locking protrusion provided on the terminal cover so as to protrude outward, and the locking protrusion provided on the second housing so that the terminal cover covers the second electrode. A lance having a claw portion to be engaged with,
    The locking release means is provided on the first housing, and when the first housing and the second housing are fitted together, the locking projection of the claw portion is pushed up by pushing the lance outward. Having an unlocking piece for releasing the locking to,
    The connector according to claim 2.
  4.  前記ランスは、その先端部に、先端ほど前記端子カバーから離れるように形成された係止解除用斜面を有し、
     前記係止解除片は、前記第1ハウジングと前記第2ハウジングとを嵌合させる際に、前記ランスの先端部に形成された前記係止解除用斜面に当接し、かつ、前記係止解除用斜面に沿って前記第2ハウジング内に押し込まれることで、前記ランスを外方に押し上げるように構成されている、
     請求項3に記載のコネクタ。
    The lance has a locking release slope formed at the tip of the lance so as to move away from the terminal cover toward the tip.
    When the first housing and the second housing are fitted to each other, the locking release piece abuts the locking release slope formed at the tip of the lance, and the locking release piece It is configured to push the lance outward by being pushed into the second housing along the slope.
    The connector according to claim 3.
  5.  前記ランスは、前記第2ハウジングの外面よりも外方に突出しないように設けられており、
     前記係止解除片は、前記第1ハウジングの外面よりも外方に突出しないように設けられている、
     請求項3または4に記載のコネクタ。
    The lance is provided so as not to protrude outward from the outer surface of the second housing,
    The locking release piece is provided so as not to protrude outward from the outer surface of the first housing.
    The connector according to claim 3 or 4.
  6.  前記端子カバーの先端部には、外方に突出する引き出し用突起が形成され、
     前記第1ハウジングには、前記引き出し用突起に係止される引き出し用係止片が形成され、
     前記第1ハウジングと前記第2ハウジングとを嵌合させた後に前記嵌合を解除する際に、前記引き出し用係止片と前記引き出し用突起との係止により、前記端子カバーが前記第2ハウジング内から引き出されるように構成されている、
     請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載のコネクタ。
    The tip of the terminal cover is formed with a protruding protrusion that protrudes outward,
    The first housing has a pull-out locking piece locked to the pull-out protrusion,
    When the fitting is released after the first housing and the second housing are fitted, the terminal cover is moved to the second housing by the locking of the drawing-out locking piece and the drawing-out protrusion. Configured to be pulled from within,
    The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  前記第2ハウジングは、前記第1ハウジングに固定されるフランジ部を有し、
     前記端子カバーは、非収容とし前記第2電極を覆うように配置されたときに、前記フランジ部よりも嵌合方向前方に突出するように構成されている、
     請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載のコネクタ。
    The second housing has a flange portion fixed to the first housing,
    The terminal cover is configured to protrude forward in the fitting direction from the flange portion when the terminal cover is disposed so as not to be accommodated and covers the second electrode.
    The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/JP2015/067514 2015-06-17 2015-06-17 Connector WO2016203588A1 (en)

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