WO2016202101A1 - Method and device for displaying candidate item based on input method - Google Patents

Method and device for displaying candidate item based on input method Download PDF

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WO2016202101A1
WO2016202101A1 PCT/CN2016/080488 CN2016080488W WO2016202101A1 WO 2016202101 A1 WO2016202101 A1 WO 2016202101A1 CN 2016080488 W CN2016080488 W CN 2016080488W WO 2016202101 A1 WO2016202101 A1 WO 2016202101A1
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candidate
string
phrases
region
phrase
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PCT/CN2016/080488
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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蒲文娟
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北京奇虎科技有限公司
奇智软件(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2016202101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016202101A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/023Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and device for displaying a candidate item based on an input method. The method comprises: determining a target character string in which a candidate item is not selected at present, the candidate item comprising candidate phrases or candidate words; searching for candidate phrases matching a part of or the whole of the target character string; searching for candidate words matching the first character in the target character string; and displaying, in a candidate bar, at least some candidate phrases and at least some candidate words. Embodiments of the present invention enable a user to directly conduct selection of a single word in the cases of having no correct result and the like, thereby reducing operations of page turning, slide and the like, improving the input speed and improving the user experience. Meanwhile, there is no need for the input method to repeatedly respond to the operations of page turning, slide and the like, thereby reducing resource consumption.

Description

一种基于输入法的展示候选项的方法和装置Method and device for displaying candidates based on input method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及输入法的技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于输入法的展示候选项的方法和一种基于输入法的展示候选项的装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of input methods, and in particular, to a method for displaying candidates based on an input method and an apparatus for displaying candidates based on an input method.
背景技术Background technique
随着信息时代的高速发展,在各种场合下,用户经常需要输入信息。例如,在搜索引擎中输入关键词搜索网页,在即时通讯工具中输入文字与其他用户进行交流,等等。With the rapid development of the information age, users often need to input information in various situations. For example, enter a keyword search web page in a search engine, enter text in an instant messaging tool to communicate with other users, and so on.
在输入长信息时,为了节省输入成本,用户通常简拼或者全拼简拼混合等方式输入信息。In order to save input costs when inputting long information, the user usually inputs information by simply spelling or simply spelling and mixing.
在此种情况中,输入法给出的候选项常常不是用户所期望的,用户常常需要通过半选来拼接候选结果。In this case, the candidates given by the input method are often not what the user expects, and the user often needs to splicing the candidate results by semi-selection.
目前的输入法在展现候选项时,一般是首先展示句子,然后展示词组,最后再展示单字,这会导致在句子和词组都无正确结果的情况下,用户需要通过展开候选项,进行翻页、滑动等操作寻找单字来完成半选。The current input method generally displays the sentence first, then displays the phrase first, then displays the word, and finally displays the word, which causes the user to turn the page by expanding the candidate if the sentence and the phrase have no correct result. , slide and other operations to find a single word to complete the semi-selection.
如果用户输入的句子、词组较长,用户需要反复进行以上操作,这将严重影响用户的输入速度和降低用户的使用体验,同时,输入法反复响应翻页、滑动等操作,资源消耗较高。If the sentence and phrase entered by the user are long, the user needs to perform the above operations repeatedly, which will seriously affect the user's input speed and reduce the user's use experience. At the same time, the input method repeatedly responds to page turning, sliding, and the like, and the resource consumption is high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决或减缓上述问题的一种基于输入法的展示候选项的方法和相应的一种基于输入法的展示候选项的装置。In view of the above problems, the present invention has been made in order to provide an input method based display candidate method and a corresponding input method based display candidate device that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves or alleviates the above problems. .
依据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种基于输入法的展示候选项的方法,包括步骤:According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for displaying candidates based on an input method is provided, comprising the steps of:
确定当前未选择候选项的目标字符串,所述候选项包括候选词组或候选 字;Determining a target string for which no candidates are currently selected, the candidates including candidate phrases or candidates word;
查找与部分或全部所述目标字符串匹配的候选词组;Finding candidate phrases that match some or all of the target strings;
查找与所述目标字符串中首个字符匹配的候选字;Finding a candidate word that matches the first character in the target string;
在候选栏中展示至少部分候选词组、至少部分候选字。At least part of the candidate phrases and at least some of the candidate words are displayed in the candidate column.
可选地,所述目标字符串包括:Optionally, the target string includes:
初始输入的字符串;The initial input string;
或,or,
在初始输入的字符串中、除已确定候选项的字符串以外的字符串。A string other than the one that has been determined to be a candidate in the initially entered string.
可选地,所述候选栏包括第一候选区域、第二候选区域;Optionally, the candidate column includes a first candidate region and a second candidate region;
所述在候选栏中展示至少部分候选词组、至少部分候选字的步骤包括:The step of displaying at least part of the candidate phrases and at least some of the candidate words in the candidate column includes:
在第一候选区域中展示至少部分候选词组;Displaying at least a portion of the candidate phrases in the first candidate region;
在第二候选区域中展示至少部分候选字。At least a portion of the candidate words are displayed in the second candidate region.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, it also includes:
当检测到指定的触发操作时,在候选栏中展示与当前的候选词组和候选字相邻的候选词组和候选字。When a specified triggering operation is detected, candidate phrases and candidate words adjacent to the current candidate phrase and candidate word are displayed in the candidate column.
可选地,所述候选栏包括第一候选区域、第二候选区域;Optionally, the candidate column includes a first candidate region and a second candidate region;
所述在候选栏中展示与当前的候选词组和候选字相邻的候选词组和候选字的步骤包括:The step of displaying the candidate phrases and candidate words adjacent to the current candidate phrase and the candidate word in the candidate column includes:
在第一候选区域中展示当前的候选词组相邻的候选词组;Displaying candidate phrases adjacent to the current candidate phrase in the first candidate region;
在第二候选区域中展示当前的候选字相邻的候选字。The candidate words adjacent to the current candidate word are displayed in the second candidate region.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种基于输入法的展示候选项的装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for displaying candidates based on an input method is provided, including:
目标字符串确定模块,适于确定当前未选择候选项的目标字符串,所述候选项包括候选词组或候选字;a target string determining module, adapted to determine a target character string of the currently unselected candidate, the candidate including a candidate phrase or a candidate word;
候选词组查模块,适于查找与部分或全部所述目标字符串匹配的候选词组;a candidate phrase checking module, configured to search for a candidate phrase that matches some or all of the target strings;
候选字查找模块,适于查找与所述目标字符串中首个字符匹配的候选 字;a candidate search module adapted to find a candidate that matches the first character in the target string word;
第一候选项展示模块,适于在候选栏中展示至少部分候选词组、至少部分候选字。The first candidate display module is adapted to display at least part of the candidate phrases and at least part of the candidate words in the candidate column.
可选地,所述目标字符串包括:Optionally, the target string includes:
初始输入的字符串;The initial input string;
或,or,
在初始输入的字符串中、除已确定候选项的字符串以外的字符串。A string other than the one that has been determined to be a candidate in the initially entered string.
可选地,所述候选栏包括第一候选区域、第二候选区域;Optionally, the candidate column includes a first candidate region and a second candidate region;
所述第一候选项展示模块还适于:The first candidate display module is further adapted to:
在第一候选区域中展示至少部分候选词组;Displaying at least a portion of the candidate phrases in the first candidate region;
在第二候选区域中展示至少部分候选字。At least a portion of the candidate words are displayed in the second candidate region.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, it also includes:
第二候选项展示模块,适于在检测到指定的触发操作时,在候选栏中展示与当前的候选词组和候选字相邻的候选词组和候选字。The second candidate display module is adapted to display candidate phrases and candidate words adjacent to the current candidate phrase and the candidate word in the candidate column when the specified triggering operation is detected.
可选地,所述候选栏包括第一候选区域、第二候选区域;Optionally, the candidate column includes a first candidate region and a second candidate region;
所述第二候选项展示模块还适于:The second candidate display module is further adapted to:
在第一候选区域中展示当前的候选词组相邻的候选词组;Displaying candidate phrases adjacent to the current candidate phrase in the first candidate region;
在第二候选区域中展示当前的候选字相邻的候选字。The candidate words adjacent to the current candidate word are displayed in the second candidate region.
根据本发明的又一个方面,提供了一种计算机程序,其包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在输入设备上运行时,导致所述输入设备执行上述的基于输入法的展示候选项的方法。According to still another aspect of the present invention, a computer program is provided, comprising computer readable code, when said computer readable code is run on an input device, causing said input device to perform said input method based display candidate The method of the item.
根据本发明的再一个方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,其中存储了上述的计算机程序。According to still another aspect of the present invention, a computer readable medium is provided, wherein the computer program described above is stored.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
本发明实施例通过在候选栏中同时展示与部分或全部目标字符串匹配的候选词组、与目标字符串中首个字符匹配的候选字,使得在无正确结果等情况下,用户可以直接在候选栏进行单字的选择,减少翻页、滑动等操作,提高输入速度和提升用户体验,同时,输入法无需反复响应翻页、滑动等操 作,降低资源消耗。In the embodiment of the present invention, a candidate phrase matching a part or all of the target character string and a candidate word matching the first character in the target character string are simultaneously displayed in the candidate column, so that the user can directly be in the candidate without the correct result or the like. The column selects single words to reduce the operation of turning pages and sliding, improving the input speed and improving the user experience. At the same time, the input method does not need to repeatedly respond to page turning, sliding, etc. Work to reduce resource consumption.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-described and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. Specific embodiments of the invention are set forth below.
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. In the drawing:
图1示意性地示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种基于输入法的展示候选项的方法实施例的步骤流程图;1 is a flow chart showing the steps of an embodiment of a method for displaying candidates based on an input method, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图2A-图2C示意性地示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种候选项的展示示例图;2A-2C schematically illustrate an exemplary display of a candidate in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图3示意性地示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种基于输入法的展示候选项的装置实施例的结构框图;3 is a block diagram schematically showing an embodiment of an apparatus for displaying candidates based on an input method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示意性地示出了用于执行根据本发明的方法的输入设备的框图;以及Figure 4 shows schematically a block diagram of an input device for performing the method according to the invention;
图5示意性地示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明的方法的程序代码的存储单元。Fig. 5 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing the method according to the invention.
具体实施例Specific embodiment
下面结合附图和具体的实施方式对本发明作进一步的描述。The invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
参照图1,示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种基于输入法的展示候选项的方法实施例的步骤流程图,具体可以包括如下步骤:1 is a flow chart showing the steps of an embodiment of a method for displaying candidates based on an input method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the method may include the following steps:
步骤101,确定当前未选择候选项的目标字符串;Step 101: Determine a target character string of the candidate that is not currently selected;
需要说明的是,本发明实施例可以应用于具有输入功能的电子设备中,该电子设备可以包括移动设备,例如,手机、平板电脑、穿戴设备(如手环、手表、眼镜)等等,也可以包括固定设备,例如,个人电脑等等,本发明实 施例对此不加以限制。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an electronic device having an input function, and the electronic device may include a mobile device, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device (such as a wristband, a watch, glasses, etc.). Can include a fixed device, such as a personal computer, etc., the present invention The example does not limit this.
这些电子设备通常可以支持包括Windows、Android(安卓)、IOS、WindowsPhone等操作系统,可以支持运行通过键盘(如虚拟键盘或物理键盘)等方式进行输入的应用程序。These electronic devices can usually support operating systems including Windows, Android (Android), IOS, WindowsPhone, etc., and can support applications that run through a keyboard (such as a virtual keyboard or a physical keyboard).
其中,该键盘可以包括九宫格键盘、全键盘(如QWERT键盘)等等,该应用程序可以包括输入法等等。The keyboard may include a nine-square keyboard, a full keyboard (such as a QWERT keyboard), and the like, and the application may include an input method and the like.
通常,键盘中一般具有多个按键,该按键经常被复用,每个按键可以映射一个或多个字符,具体可以包括数字字符、英文字符、中文字符(包括拼音字符、笔画字符、五笔字符)、符号字符等等,以输入数字、英文、中文和符号等等。Generally, a keyboard generally has a plurality of buttons, and the buttons are often multiplexed. Each button can be mapped with one or more characters, and may include numeric characters, English characters, and Chinese characters (including pinyin characters, stroke characters, and five-character characters). , symbol characters, etc., to enter numbers, English, Chinese, symbols, and so on.
例如,在九宫格键盘中,数字字符“2”通常与英文字符“A”、“B”、“C”、“a”、“b”、“c”,拼音字符“a”(韵母)、“b”(声母)、“c”(声母),笔画字符“|”映射到同一个按键。For example, in the nine-square grid keyboard, the numeric character "2" is usually associated with the English characters "A", "B", "C", "a", "b", "c", the pinyin character "a" (final), " b" (consonant), "c" (consonant), the stroke character "|" is mapped to the same button.
用户在键盘上按下一个或多个按键之后,该按键映射的字符可以组成字符串。After the user presses one or more keys on the keyboard, the characters mapped by the keys can form a string.
进一步而言,由拼音字符组成的字符串可以称之为拼音字符串,由英文字符组成的字符串可以称之为英文字符串,由数字字符组成的字符串可以称之为数字字符串,由拼音字符、英文字符、数字字符中至少两者组成的字符串可以称之为混合字符串,等等。Further, a string composed of pinyin characters may be referred to as a pinyin string, a string composed of English characters may be referred to as an English string, and a string composed of numeric characters may be referred to as a numeric string. A string consisting of at least two of Pinyin characters, English characters, and numeric characters can be called a mixed string, and so on.
在本发明实施例中,该字符串可以为拼音字符串、英文字符串、数字字符串、混合字符串,等等,为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明实施例,在本发明实施例中,将拼音字符串作为字符串的一种示例进行说明。In the embodiment of the present invention, the character string may be a pinyin character string, an English character string, a numeric character string, a mixed character string, and the like. In order to enable a person skilled in the art to better understand the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is implemented in the present invention. In the example, the Pinyin string is described as an example of a character string.
应用本发明实施例,在每次展示候选项之前,可以确定当前未选择候选项的目标字符串,以查找与之匹配的候选项。Applying the embodiment of the present invention, before each candidate candidate is displayed, it may be determined that the target character string of the candidate is not currently selected to find a candidate that matches the candidate.
在具体实现中,目标字符串可以包括以下两种:In a specific implementation, the target string can include the following two types:
初始输入的字符串;The initial input string;
在本发明实施例中,初始输入的字符串可以指用户原始输入的字符串。In the embodiment of the present invention, the initially input character string may refer to a character string originally input by the user.
以拼音字符串为例,若用户在全键盘中依次点击“q”、“c”、“h”、“i”、 “f”,则初始输入的字符串(拼音字符串)为“qchif”。Take the Pinyin string as an example. If the user clicks “q”, “c”, “h”, “i” in the full keyboard, "f", the initial input string (pinyin string) is "qchif".
或,or,
在初始输入的字符串中、除已确定候选项的字符串以外的字符串。A string other than the one that has been determined to be a candidate in the initially entered string.
在本发明实施例中,用户可以通过点击候选项的数字键、点击候选项等方式选择部分字符串的候选项,剩下的字符串为目标字符串。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user can select a candidate for a partial character string by clicking a numeric key of the candidate, clicking a candidate, and the like, and the remaining character string is a target character string.
例如,用户选择了初始输入的字符串(拼音字符串)“qchif”中“q”的候选项,剩下的字符串(拼音字符串)“chif”为目标字符串。For example, the user selects the candidate for the "q" in the initial input string (pinyin string) "qchif", and the remaining string (pinyin string) "chif" is the target string.
步骤102,查找与部分或全部所述目标字符串匹配的候选词组;Step 102: Find a candidate phrase that matches some or all of the target strings.
在本发明实施例中,查找的候选项可以包括候选词组,即包括两个或两个以上的文字的候选项。In the embodiment of the present invention, the candidate for the search may include a candidate phrase, that is, a candidate including two or more words.
对于拼音字符串,输入法可以在词库中查找具有该读音(部分或全部拼音字符串)的候选词组进行展示。For pinyin strings, the input method can look up the candidate phrases with the pronunciation (some or all of the Pinyin strings) in the thesaurus for presentation.
需要说明的是,匹配可以是全拼(如拼音字符串“qchif”中的“chi”)匹配,也可以是简拼(如拼音字符串“qchif”中的“q”、“f”)匹配。It should be noted that the matching may be a full spelling (such as "chi" in the pinyin string "qchif") matching, or a simple spelling (such as "q", "f" in the pinyin string "qchif") matching. .
例如,对于拼音字符串“qchif”,可以查找与全部的拼音字符串“qchif”匹配的候选词组“请吃饭”,与部分的拼音字符串“qchi”匹配的候选词组“请吃”、“七尺”、“犬齿”、“启齿”,等等。For example, for the Pinyin character string "qchif", the candidate phrase "please eat" matching all the pinyin character strings "qchif" can be found, and the candidate phrases "please eat" and "seven" that match the partial pinyin character string "qchi" can be found. Ruler, "canine", "opening", and so on.
又例如,若拼音字符串“qchif”中“q”确定了候选项,则目标字符串为“chif”,可以查找与全部的拼音字符串“chif”匹配的候选词组“吃饭”、“吃粉”、“吃法”、“赤峰”、“痴肥”,等等。For another example, if "q" in the Pinyin character string "qchif" determines the candidate, the target character string is "chif", and the candidate phrases "dining" and "powder" matching the entire pinyin character string "chif" can be searched for. ", "eat", "Chifeng", "fat", and so on.
步骤103,查找与所述目标字符串中首个字符匹配的候选字;Step 103: Find a candidate word that matches the first character in the target string;
在本发明实施例中,查找的候选项除了候选词组之外,还可以包括候选字,即包括一个文件的候选项。In the embodiment of the present invention, the candidate for the search may include a candidate word in addition to the candidate phrase, that is, a candidate including one file.
对于拼音字符串,输入法可以在词库中查找具有该读音(拼音字符串的首个字符)的候选字进行展示。For a pinyin string, the input method can look up the candidate word with the pronunciation (the first character of the pinyin string) in the thesaurus for display.
例如,对于拼音字符串“qchif”,可以查找与首个字符“q”匹配的候选字“去”、“且”、“前”、“起”、“切”等等。For example, for the Pinyin character string "qchif", the candidate words "go", "and", "front", "start", "cut", and the like, which match the first character "q", can be found.
又例如,若拼音字符串“qchif”中“q”确定了候选项,则目标字符串 为“chif”,可以查找与首个字符“c”匹配的候选字“从”、“才”、“吃”、“除”、“出”等等。For another example, if "q" in the Pinyin string "qchif" determines a candidate, the target string For "chif", it is possible to find candidate words "from", "only", "eat", "divide", "out", and the like that match the first character "c".
需要说明的是,首个字符可以为首个拼音,也可以为首个音节,本发明实施例对此不加以限制。It should be noted that the first character may be the first pinyin or the first syllable, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
例如,对于拼音字符串“chif”(目标字符串),首个字符可以为首个拼音“c”,也可以为首个音节“chi”。For example, for the pinyin string "chif" (target string), the first character can be the first pinyin "c" or the first syllable "chi".
步骤104,在候选栏中展示至少部分候选词组、至少部分候选字。Step 104: Display at least part of the candidate phrases and at least part of the candidate words in the candidate column.
在本发明实施例中,输入法可以生成候选栏,该候选栏可以为窗口。In an embodiment of the invention, the input method may generate a candidate column, which may be a window.
一般情况下,候选栏的位置有限,而候选词组、候选字的数量可能比较多,因此,一般在候选栏中候选栏展示至少部分候选词组、至少部分候选字。In general, the candidate column has a limited position, and the number of candidate phrases and candidate words may be relatively large. Therefore, at least some candidate phrases and at least some candidate words are generally displayed in the candidate column of the candidate column.
在具体实现中,输入法可以分别对候选词组、候选字进行排序,即在候选词组之间进行排序、在候选字之间进行排序,按照排序的顺序在候选栏中展示至少部分候选词组、至少部分候选字。In a specific implementation, the input method may respectively sort the candidate phrases and the candidate words, that is, sort between the candidate phrases, sort between the candidate words, and display at least some candidate phrases in the candidate column according to the sorting order, at least Part of the candidate.
在一种方式中,可以按照群体用户的使用频率进行排序,即预先通过服务器采集不同用户的输入历史数据,统计各个候选词组、候选字的使用频率。In one mode, the ordering frequency of the group users may be used, that is, the input historical data of different users is collected by the server in advance, and the frequency of use of each candidate phrase and candidate words is counted.
一般情况下,使用频率越高,排序越前,越优先展示,反之,使用频率越低,排序越后。In general, the higher the frequency of use, the earlier the sorting is, the higher the priority is displayed. Conversely, the lower the frequency of use, the later the sorting.
当然,为了保证用户的隐私权和知情权,可以先检查该输入法的用户是否加入了指定计划,如果是,则确认该输入法的用户对服务器的输入历史数据的采集操作进行了授权,输入法可以继续执行输入历史数据的发送流程,如果该输入法的用户没有加入执行计划,则确认该输入法的用户未对服务器的输入历史数据的采集操作进行授权,输入法终止执行输入历史数据的发送流程。其中,指定计划可以包括但不限于输入法所属平台发起的用户体验计划等等。Of course, in order to ensure the user's privacy and right to know, it is possible to first check whether the user of the input method has joined the specified plan, and if so, confirm that the user of the input method authorizes the collection operation of the input historical data of the server, and inputs The method may continue to execute the sending process of the input historical data. If the user of the input method does not join the execution plan, the user who confirms the input method does not authorize the collection operation of the input historical data of the server, and the input method terminates the execution of the input historical data. Send process. The specified plan may include, but is not limited to, a user experience plan initiated by a platform to which the input method belongs.
在另一种方式中,可以按照当前用户的使用频率进行排序,即预先采集当前用户的输入历史数据,统计各个候选词组、候选字的使用频率。In another mode, the current user's usage frequency may be sorted, that is, the current user's input history data is collected in advance, and the frequency of use of each candidate phrase and candidate word is counted.
一般情况下,使用频率越高,排序越前,越优先展示,反之,使用频率越低,排序越后。 In general, the higher the frequency of use, the earlier the sorting is, the higher the priority is displayed. Conversely, the lower the frequency of use, the later the sorting.
在另一种方式中,可以按照当前的输入环境信息进行排序,即检测当前的输入环境,获得输入环境信息(如搜索引擎的搜索栏、即时通讯工具的聊天窗口等等),按照各个候选词组、候选字与输入环境信息的匹配程度进行排序。In another mode, the current input environment information may be sorted, that is, the current input environment is detected, and input environment information (such as a search engine search bar, an instant messaging tool chat window, etc.) is obtained, according to each candidate phrase. The degree of matching between the candidate words and the input environment information is sorted.
一般情况下,匹配程度越高,排序越前,越优先展示,反之,匹配程度越低,排序越后。In general, the higher the matching degree, the earlier the sorting is, the higher the priority is displayed. Conversely, the lower the matching degree, the later the sorting.
当然,上述排序方式只是作为示例,在实施本发明实施例时,可以根据实际情况设置其他排序方式,例如,将上述群体用户的使用频率、当前用户的使用频率、与输入环境信息的匹配程度配置对应的权重,生成综合权重,按照综合权重进行排序等等,本发明实施例对此不加以限制。另外,除了上述排序方式外,本领域技术人员还可以根据实际需要采用其它排序方式,本发明实施例对此也不加以限制。Of course, the foregoing sorting manner is only an example. When implementing the embodiment of the present invention, other sorting manners may be set according to actual conditions, for example, configuring the frequency of use of the group user, the frequency of use of the current user, and the degree of matching with the input environment information. The corresponding weights, the integrated weights are generated, the sorting is performed according to the comprehensive weights, and the like, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in addition to the foregoing sorting manner, other sorting manners may be adopted by those skilled in the art according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
在本发明的一种可选实施例中,该候选栏可以包括第一候选区域、第二候选区域;则在本发明实施例中,步骤104可以包括如下子步骤:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the candidate column may include a first candidate area and a second candidate area. In the embodiment of the present invention, step 104 may include the following sub-steps:
子步骤S11,在第一候选区域中展示至少部分候选词组;Sub-step S11, displaying at least part of the candidate phrases in the first candidate region;
子步骤S12,在第二候选区域中展示至少部分候选字。Sub-step S12, displaying at least part of the candidate words in the second candidate area.
在本发明实施例中,可以分栏显示候选词组、候选字。In the embodiment of the present invention, candidate phrases and candidate words may be displayed in columns.
例如,如图2A所示,在候选栏200中,对于用户输入的拼音字符串201“qchif”,在第一候选区域202中展示与全部的拼音字符串“qchif”匹配的候选词组“请吃饭”,与部分的拼音字符串“qchi”匹配的候选词组“请吃”、“七尺”、“犬齿”、“启齿”,在第二候选区域203中展示与首个字符“q”匹配的候选字“去”、“且”、“前”、“起”、“切”。For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, in the candidate column 200, for the pinyin character string 201 "qchif" input by the user, the candidate phrase "matching the whole pinyin character string "qchif" is displayed in the first candidate region 202. The candidate phrases "please eat", "seven feet", "canine", and "open" matching the partial pinyin character string "qchi" are displayed in the second candidate region 203 to match the first character "q". Candidate words "go", "and", "front", "start", "cut".
需要说明的是,第一候选区域和第二展示区域是可配置的,即用户可以设置第一候选区域和第二展示区域的数量(如行数)。It should be noted that the first candidate area and the second display area are configurable, that is, the user can set the number of the first candidate area and the second display area (such as the number of lines).
例如,如图2C所示,若用户输入拼音字符串“zkhxq”,可以指定前三行为第一候选区域,展示与全部或者部分拼音字符串匹配的候选词组,后两行为第二展示区域,展示匹与拼音字符串首个字符配首的候选字。For example, as shown in FIG. 2C, if the user inputs the pinyin character string “zkhxq”, the first candidate region of the first three behaviors may be specified, and the candidate phrases matching all or part of the pinyin string are displayed, and the latter two behaviors display the second display region. Candidates that match the first character of the Pinyin string.
本发明实施例通过在候选栏中同时展示与部分或全部目标字符串匹配 的候选词组、与目标字符串中首个字符匹配的候选字,使得在无正确结果等情况下,用户可以直接在候选栏进行单字的选择,减少翻页、滑动等操作,提高输入速度和提升用户体验,同时,输入法无需反复响应翻页、滑动等操作,降低资源消耗。Embodiments of the present invention simultaneously match some or all of the target strings by displaying in the candidate column Candidate phrases, candidate words matching the first character in the target string, so that in the absence of correct results, the user can directly select single words in the candidate column, reduce page turning, sliding, etc., improve input speed and improve User experience, at the same time, the input method does not need to repeatedly respond to page turning, sliding and other operations, reducing resource consumption.
例如,若用户输入拼音字符串“qchif”,意图输入“去吃饭”,结果如图2A所示,并无正确结果,则用户可以选定“q”匹配的候选字为“去”,输入法再次对“chif”查找候选项,结果如图2B所示,拼音字符串201为“去chif”,表示用户选定“去”,则用户可以在第一候选区域202中选定“chif”匹配的候选词组为“吃饭”,完成“去吃饭”的输入。For example, if the user inputs the pinyin character string "qchif" and intends to input "go to eat", the result is as shown in FIG. 2A, and there is no correct result, the user can select the candidate word matched by "q" as "go", the input method The candidate is searched for "chif" again. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2B, the pinyin character string 201 is "de-chif", indicating that the user selects "go", the user can select "chif" matching in the first candidate region 202. The candidate phrase is “eat” and complete the “go to eat” input.
在本发明的一种可选实施例中,该方法还可以包括如下步骤:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include the following steps:
步骤105,当检测到指定的触发操作时,在候选栏中展示与当前的候选词组和候选字相邻的候选词组和候选字。Step 105: When the specified triggering operation is detected, candidate phrases and candidate words adjacent to the current candidate phrase and the candidate word are displayed in the candidate column.
触发操作,可以指翻页操作、滑动操作等等。The trigger operation can refer to a page turning operation, a sliding operation, and the like.
用户可以通过点击指定的控件(如图2A所示的翻页键204),在键盘中点击指定的按键(如“-”或“=”所在的键)等方式触发指定的触发操作,进行翻页、滑动等操作,以展示与当前的候选词组和候选字相邻的候选词组和候选字。The user can click the specified control (such as the page turning key 204 shown in FIG. 2A), click the specified button in the keyboard (such as the key of "-" or "="), trigger the specified trigger operation, and perform the flipping operation. Page, slide, etc. operations to present candidate phrases and candidate words adjacent to the current candidate phrase and candidate word.
在本发明的一种可选实施例中,所述候选栏可以包括第一候选区域、第二候选区域;则在本发明实施例中,步骤105可以包括如下子步骤:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the candidate column may include a first candidate area and a second candidate area. In the embodiment of the present invention, step 105 may include the following sub-steps:
子步骤S21,在第一候选区域中展示当前的候选词组相邻的候选词组;Sub-step S21, displaying a candidate phrase adjacent to the current candidate phrase in the first candidate region;
子步骤S22,在第二候选区域中展示当前的候选字相邻的候选字。Sub-step S22, displaying candidate words adjacent to the current candidate word in the second candidate region.
在具体实现中,可以分别查找与当前的候选词组相邻的候选词组、与当前的候选字相邻的候选字,分别在第一候选区域、第二候选区域中进行展示。In a specific implementation, the candidate phrases adjacent to the current candidate phrase and the candidate words adjacent to the current candidate are respectively searched for, and displayed in the first candidate region and the second candidate region, respectively.
对于方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明实施例,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施 例,所涉及的动作并不一定是本发明实施例所必须的。For the method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the described action sequence, because the embodiment according to the present invention Some steps can be performed in other orders or at the same time. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred implementations. For example, the actions involved are not necessarily required by embodiments of the present invention.
参照图3,示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种基于输入法的展示候选项的装置实施例的结构框图,具体可以包括如下模块:Referring to FIG. 3, a block diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for displaying candidates based on an input method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Specifically, the following modules may be included:
目标字符串确定模块301,适于确定当前未选择候选项的目标字符串,所述候选项包括候选词组或候选字;The target string determining module 301 is adapted to determine a target character string of the currently unselected candidate, the candidate including a candidate phrase or a candidate word;
候选词组查模块302,适于查找与部分或全部所述目标字符串匹配的候选词组;The candidate phrase checking module 302 is adapted to search for a candidate phrase that matches some or all of the target character strings;
候选字查找模块303,适于查找与所述目标字符串中首个字符匹配的候选字;a candidate search module 303, configured to search for a candidate word that matches the first character in the target string;
第一候选项展示模块304,适于在候选栏中展示至少部分候选词组、至少部分候选字。The first candidate display module 304 is adapted to display at least part of the candidate phrases and at least some of the candidate words in the candidate column.
在具体实现中,所述目标字符串可以包括:In a specific implementation, the target string may include:
初始输入的字符串;The initial input string;
或,or,
在初始输入的字符串中、除已确定候选项的字符串以外的字符串。A string other than the one that has been determined to be a candidate in the initially entered string.
在本发明的一种可选实施例中,所述候选栏可以包括第一候选区域、第二候选区域;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the candidate column may include a first candidate region and a second candidate region;
所述第一候选项展示模块304还可以适于:The first candidate display module 304 can also be adapted to:
在第一候选区域中展示至少部分候选词组;Displaying at least a portion of the candidate phrases in the first candidate region;
在第二候选区域中展示至少部分候选字。At least a portion of the candidate words are displayed in the second candidate region.
在本发明的一种可选实施例中,该装置还可以包括如下模块:In an optional embodiment of the invention, the device may further comprise the following modules:
第二候选项展示模块,适于在检测到指定的触发操作时,在候选栏中展示与当前的候选词组和候选字相邻的候选词组和候选字。The second candidate display module is adapted to display candidate phrases and candidate words adjacent to the current candidate phrase and the candidate word in the candidate column when the specified triggering operation is detected.
在本发明的一种可选实施例中,所述候选栏可以包括第一候选区域、第二候选区域;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the candidate column may include a first candidate region and a second candidate region;
所述第二候选项展示模块还可以适于:The second candidate display module may also be adapted to:
在第一候选区域中展示当前的候选词组相邻的候选词组; Displaying candidate phrases adjacent to the current candidate phrase in the first candidate region;
在第二候选区域中展示当前的候选字相邻的候选字。The candidate words adjacent to the current candidate word are displayed in the second candidate region.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的基于输入法的展示候选项的设备中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some of some or all of the components of the input method based display candidate according to embodiments of the present invention or All features. The invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
例如,图4示出了可以实现根据本发明的基于输入法的展示候选项的输入设备。该输入设备传统上包括处理器410和以存储器420形式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读介质。存储器420可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器420具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码431的存储空间430。例如,用于程序代码的存储空间430可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码431。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘,紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为如参考图5所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图4的计算设备中的存储器420类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括计算机可读代码431’,即可以由例如诸如410之类的处理器读取的代码,这些代码当由计算设备运行时,导致该计算设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。For example, Figure 4 illustrates an input device that can implement an input method based display candidate in accordance with the present invention. The input device conventionally includes a processor 410 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a memory 420. The memory 420 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EPROM, a hard disk, or a ROM. Memory 420 has a memory space 430 for program code 431 for performing any of the method steps described above. For example, storage space 430 for program code may include various program code 431 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively. The program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products. These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks. Such computer program products are typically portable or fixed storage units as described with reference to FIG. The storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to memory 420 in the computing device of FIG. The program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form. Typically, the storage unit includes computer readable code 431', ie, code readable by a processor, such as 410, that when executed by a computing device causes the computing device to perform each of the methods described above step.
本文中所称的“一个实施例”、“实施例”或者“一个或者多个实施例” 意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或者特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。此外,请注意,这里“在一个实施例中”的词语例子不一定全指同一个实施例。"One embodiment", "an embodiment" or "one or more embodiments" as referred to herein It is intended that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments are included in at least one embodiment of the invention. In addition, it is noted that the phrase "in one embodiment" is not necessarily referring to the same embodiment.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of the description.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It is to be noted that the above-described embodiments are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting, and that the invention may be devised without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as a limitation. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of the elements or steps that are not recited in the claims. The word "a" or "an" The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by the same hardware item. The use of the words first, second, and third does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
此外,还应当注意,本说明书中使用的语言主要是为了可读性和教导的目的而选择的,而不是为了解释或者限定本发明的主题而选择的。因此,在不偏离所附权利要求书的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。对于本发明的范围,对本发明所做的公开是说明性的,而非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求书限定。 In addition, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been selected for the purpose of readability and teaching, and is not intended to be construed or limited. Therefore, many modifications and changes will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The disclosure of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种基于输入法的展示候选项的方法,包括步骤:A method for displaying candidates based on an input method, comprising the steps of:
    确定当前未选择候选项的目标字符串,所述候选项包括候选词组或候选字;Determining a target string for which no candidate is currently selected, the candidate including a candidate phrase or a candidate word;
    查找与部分或全部所述目标字符串匹配的候选词组;Finding candidate phrases that match some or all of the target strings;
    查找与所述目标字符串中首个字符匹配的候选字;Finding a candidate word that matches the first character in the target string;
    在候选栏中展示至少部分候选词组、至少部分候选字。At least part of the candidate phrases and at least some of the candidate words are displayed in the candidate column.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,所述目标字符串包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said target string comprises:
    初始输入的字符串;The initial input string;
    或,or,
    在初始输入的字符串中、除已确定候选项的字符串以外的字符串。A string other than the one that has been determined to be a candidate in the initially entered string.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,所述候选栏包括第一候选区域、第二候选区域;The method of claim 1, the candidate column comprising a first candidate region and a second candidate region;
    所述在候选栏中展示至少部分候选词组、至少部分候选字的步骤包括:The step of displaying at least part of the candidate phrases and at least some of the candidate words in the candidate column includes:
    在第一候选区域中展示至少部分候选词组;Displaying at least a portion of the candidate phrases in the first candidate region;
    在第二候选区域中展示至少部分候选字。At least a portion of the candidate words are displayed in the second candidate region.
  4. 如权利要求1或2或3所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 1 or 2 or 3, further comprising:
    当检测到指定的触发操作时,在候选栏中展示与当前的候选词组和候选字相邻的候选词组和候选字。When a specified triggering operation is detected, candidate phrases and candidate words adjacent to the current candidate phrase and candidate word are displayed in the candidate column.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,所述候选栏包括第一候选区域、第二候选区域;The method of claim 4, the candidate column comprising a first candidate region, a second candidate region;
    所述在候选栏中展示与当前的候选词组和候选字相邻的候选词组和候选字的步骤包括:The step of displaying the candidate phrases and candidate words adjacent to the current candidate phrase and the candidate word in the candidate column includes:
    在第一候选区域中展示当前的候选词组相邻的候选词组;Displaying candidate phrases adjacent to the current candidate phrase in the first candidate region;
    在第二候选区域中展示当前的候选字相邻的候选字。The candidate words adjacent to the current candidate word are displayed in the second candidate region.
  6. 一种基于输入法的展示候选项的装置,包括:An apparatus for displaying candidates based on an input method, comprising:
    目标字符串确定模块,适于确定当前未选择候选项的目标字符串,所述候选项包括候选词组或候选字; a target string determining module, adapted to determine a target character string of the currently unselected candidate, the candidate including a candidate phrase or a candidate word;
    候选词组查模块,适于查找与部分或全部所述目标字符串匹配的候选词组;a candidate phrase checking module, configured to search for a candidate phrase that matches some or all of the target strings;
    候选字查找模块,适于查找与所述目标字符串中首个字符匹配的候选字;a candidate word search module, configured to search for a candidate word that matches the first character in the target character string;
    第一候选项展示模块,适于在候选栏中展示至少部分候选词组、至少部分候选字。The first candidate display module is adapted to display at least part of the candidate phrases and at least part of the candidate words in the candidate column.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置,所述目标字符串包括:The apparatus of claim 6, the target character string comprising:
    初始输入的字符串;The initial input string;
    或,or,
    在初始输入的字符串中、除已确定候选项的字符串以外的字符串。A string other than the one that has been determined to be a candidate in the initially entered string.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的装置,所述候选栏包括第一候选区域、第二候选区域;The apparatus of claim 6, the candidate column comprising a first candidate area and a second candidate area;
    所述第一候选项展示模块还适于:The first candidate display module is further adapted to:
    在第一候选区域中展示至少部分候选词组;Displaying at least a portion of the candidate phrases in the first candidate region;
    在第二候选区域中展示至少部分候选字。At least a portion of the candidate words are displayed in the second candidate region.
  9. 如权利要求6或7或8所述的装置,还包括:The apparatus of claim 6 or 7 or 8, further comprising:
    第二候选项展示模块,适于在检测到指定的触发操作时,在候选栏中展示与当前的候选词组和候选字相邻的候选词组和候选字。The second candidate display module is adapted to display candidate phrases and candidate words adjacent to the current candidate phrase and the candidate word in the candidate column when the specified triggering operation is detected.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置,所述候选栏包括第一候选区域、第二候选区域;The apparatus of claim 9, the candidate column comprising a first candidate region and a second candidate region;
    所述第二候选项展示模块还适于:The second candidate display module is further adapted to:
    在第一候选区域中展示当前的候选词组相邻的候选词组;Displaying candidate phrases adjacent to the current candidate phrase in the first candidate region;
    在第二候选区域中展示当前的候选字相邻的候选字。The candidate words adjacent to the current candidate word are displayed in the second candidate region.
  11. 一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在输入设备上运行时,导致所述输入设备执行根据权利要求1-5中的任一个所述的基于输入法的展示候选项的方法。A computer program comprising computer readable code, when said computer readable code is run on an input device, causing said input device to perform an input method based display candidate according to any of claims 1-5 The method of the item.
  12. 一种计算机可读介质,其中存储了如权利要求11所述的计算机程序。 A computer readable medium storing the computer program of claim 11.
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