WO2016202026A1 - Onu入网方法及装置 - Google Patents

Onu入网方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016202026A1
WO2016202026A1 PCT/CN2016/076646 CN2016076646W WO2016202026A1 WO 2016202026 A1 WO2016202026 A1 WO 2016202026A1 CN 2016076646 W CN2016076646 W CN 2016076646W WO 2016202026 A1 WO2016202026 A1 WO 2016202026A1
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Prior art keywords
onu
rule
service
network access
configuration parameter
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PCT/CN2016/076646
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张健
曾巧平
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016202026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016202026A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • H04L12/2869—Operational details of access network equipments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5041—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the time relationship between creation and deployment of a service
    • H04L41/5054—Automatic deployment of services triggered by the service manager, e.g. service implementation by automatic configuration of network components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
    • H04Q11/0067—Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an ONU network access method and apparatus.
  • PON Passive Optical Network
  • EPON Ethernet Passive Optical Network
  • GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network
  • EPON technology is IEEE802.3EFM (Ethernet for the First Mile).
  • the working group is standardizing; GPON technology is proposed and standardized by ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Group).
  • the PON network consists of an Optical Line Terminal (OLT), an Optical Network Unit (ONU), and an Optical Distribution Network (ODN).
  • OLT Optical Line Terminal
  • ONU Optical Network Unit
  • ODN Optical Distribution Network
  • the ONU passes through an ODN and an OLT.
  • the OLT PON port is connected.
  • Each OLT PON port is connected to multiple ONUs through the ODN. (The maximum number of ONUs connected to one PON port of different types of OLTs is different, and fewer tens of ONUs can be connected, and hundreds of ONUs can be connected.)
  • the newly installed ONUs in the PON network and the service opening usually have the following two main methods:
  • the first one it is opened manually.
  • the maintenance personnel need to manually send service configuration data to the access network management system to complete the ONU network access and service configuration.
  • the success rate is high, and when an error occurs in the service opening process, the operator can intervene and correct the error in real time.
  • this method is inefficient and cumbersome to configure, so this method is usually used in an experimental PON network for verification or display.
  • the second type is that the upper-layer network management system automatically opens the service through the work order through the northbound interface provided by the access network management system.
  • a work order is usually used to drive the completion of the newly installed ONU network access and provisioning services.
  • unpredictable problems such as equipment failures and network congestion are often caused, resulting in failure of new ONUs to enter the network or service activation. In this case, it is usually necessary to go to the manual processing.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an ONU network access method and device to solve at least one of the above problems in the related art.
  • a method for accessing an ONU of a fiber optic network unit comprising: receiving an incoming network notification message of an ONU from an optical fiber line terminal OLT; acquiring an ONU network access configuration parameter according to a pre-configured ONU network access rule, and The ONU network access configuration parameter is sent to the access network management system EMS.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter is the basis for the EMS to control the ONU to register with the OLT.
  • the method further includes: after the ONU is successfully registered to the OLT, obtaining an ONU service provisioning configuration parameter according to the pre-configured ONU service provisioning rule, and The ONU service provisioning configuration parameter is sent to the EMS; wherein the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter is a basis for the EMS to control the OLT to perform ONU service provisioning.
  • the ONU network access rule or the ONU service provisioning rule includes at least one of the following: an ONU type rule, an ONU unique identifier generation rule, an ONU service rule, an Internet service SVLAN rule, an Internet service CVLAN rule, and a voice service SVLAN rule.
  • the voice service CVLAN rule, the inbound traffic threshold rule, and the outbound traffic threshold rule includes at least one of the following: an ONU type rule, an ONU unique identifier generation rule, an ONU service rule, an Internet service SVLAN rule, an Internet service CVLAN rule, and a voice service SVLAN rule.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type, an ONU unique identifier, and an ONU name.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type template name, an ONU service template name, an SVLAN value of the Internet service, a CVLAN value of the Internet service, an SVLAN value of the voice service, and a CVLAN value of the voice service.
  • a method for accessing an ONU of a fiber optic network unit including: receiving an ONU network access configuration parameter; and controlling an ONU to register with an optical line terminal OLT according to the ONU network access configuration parameter; wherein the ONU
  • the network access configuration parameters are obtained according to the pre-configured ONU network access rules.
  • the method includes: receiving an ONU service provisioning configuration parameter; and controlling, by the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter, the OLT to perform ONU service provisioning;
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter is obtained according to a pre-configured ONU service provisioning rule.
  • the ONU network access rule or the ONU service provisioning rule includes at least one of the following: an ONU type rule, an ONU unique identifier generation rule, an ONU service rule, an Internet service SVLAN rule, an Internet service CVLAN rule, and a voice service SVLAN rule.
  • the voice service CVLAN rule, the inbound traffic threshold rule, and the outbound traffic threshold rule includes at least one of the following: an ONU type rule, an ONU unique identifier generation rule, an ONU service rule, an Internet service SVLAN rule, an Internet service CVLAN rule, and a voice service SVLAN rule.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type, an ONU unique identifier, and an ONU name.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type template name, an ONU service template name, an SVLAN value of the Internet service, a CVLAN value of the Internet service, an SVLAN value of the voice service, and a CVLAN value of the voice service.
  • a fiber optic network unit ONU network access device comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive an incoming network notification message of the ONU from the optical fiber line terminal OLT; and the first sending module is set according to the advance
  • the configured ONU network access rule obtains the ONU network access configuration parameter, and sends the ONU network access configuration parameter to the access network management system EMS.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter is the EMS control source of the ONU registration to the OLT.
  • the device further includes: a second sending module, configured to: after the ONU is successfully registered to the OLT, obtain an ONU service provisioning configuration parameter according to the pre-configured ONU service provisioning rule, and configure the ONU service
  • the provisioning configuration parameter is sent to the EMS; wherein the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter is a basis for the EMS to control the OLT to perform ONU service provisioning.
  • the ONU network access rule or the ONU service provisioning rule includes at least one of the following: an ONU type rule, an ONU unique identifier generation rule, an ONU service rule, an Internet service SVLAN rule, an Internet service CVLAN rule, and a voice service SVLAN rule.
  • the voice service CVLAN rule, the inbound traffic threshold rule, and the outbound traffic threshold rule includes at least one of the following: an ONU type rule, an ONU unique identifier generation rule, an ONU service rule, an Internet service SVLAN rule, an Internet service CVLAN rule, and a voice service SVLAN rule.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type, an ONU unique identifier, and an ONU name.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type template name, an ONU service template name, an SVLAN value of the Internet service, a CVLAN value of the Internet service, an SVLAN value of the voice service, and a CVLAN value of the voice service.
  • another optical network unit ONU network access device is further provided, which is applied to an access network management system, and the device includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive an ONU network access configuration parameter; The module is configured to control the ONU registration to the optical fiber line terminal OLT according to the ONU network access configuration parameter, where the ONU network access configuration parameter is obtained according to the pre-configured ONU network access rule.
  • the device further includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive an ONU service provisioning configuration parameter; and a second processing module, configured to control the OLT to perform ONU service provisioning according to the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter;
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter is obtained according to a pre-configured ONU service provisioning rule.
  • the ONU network access rule or the ONU service provisioning rule includes at least one of the following: an ONU type rule, an ONU unique identifier generation rule, an ONU service rule, an Internet service SVLAN rule, an Internet service CVLAN rule, and a voice service SVLAN rule.
  • the voice service CVLAN rule, the inbound traffic threshold rule, and the outbound traffic threshold rule includes at least one of the following: an ONU type rule, an ONU unique identifier generation rule, an ONU service rule, an Internet service SVLAN rule, an Internet service CVLAN rule, and a voice service SVLAN rule.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type, an ONU unique identifier, and an ONU name.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type template name, an ONU service template name, an SVLAN value of the Internet service, a CVLAN value of the Internet service, an SVLAN value of the voice service, and a CVLAN value of the voice service.
  • a computer storage medium is further provided, and the computer storage medium may store an execution instruction for performing the optical network unit ONU network access method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the network access notification message of the ONU is received from the optical fiber line terminal OLT; the ONU network access configuration parameter is obtained according to the pre-configured ONU network access rule, and the ONU network access configuration parameter is sent to the access network management system EMS;
  • the configuration parameter is the basis for the EMS to control the ONU registration to the OLT.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a network of optical fiber network units ONU according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an optical network unit ONU network access device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram (1) of an optical network unit ONU network access device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart (1) of a method for accessing a network of optical fiber network units ONU according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a fiber optic network unit ONU network access device (2) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram (3) of an optical network unit ONU network access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a deployment diagram of a newly installed ONU network access and service provisioning system driven by a rule engine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a newly installed ONU network access and service provisioning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for accessing the ONU of the optical network unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 receiving an incoming notification message of the ONU from the optical fiber line terminal OLT;
  • step S104 the ONU network access configuration parameter is obtained according to the pre-configured ONU network access rule, and the ONU network access configuration parameter is sent to the access network management system EMS.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter is the basis for the EMS to control the ONU registration to the OLT.
  • the newly installed ONU network access and service provisioning parameters can be completed according to the generated network access parameters and service provisioning parameters of the newly installed ONU.
  • the network is manually connected to the network or through the work order.
  • the newly installed ONU network access and service opening efficiency are low, and the automatic installation of the newly installed ONU network configuration is realized.
  • the above steps complete the network access of the newly installed ONU. Further, the ONU service is activated.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter is sent to the access network management system EMS
  • after the ONU is successfully registered to the OLT according to the The pre-configured ONU service provisioning rule obtains the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter, and sends the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter to the EMS.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter is the basis for the EMS to control the OLT to perform ONU service provisioning. Thus, the ONU business was successfully opened.
  • the above ONU network access rules or ONU service provisioning rules may include a variety of information, which will be exemplified below.
  • the ONU network access rule or the ONU service provisioning rule may include the following information: an ONU type rule, an ONU unique identifier generation rule, an ONU service rule, an Internet service SVLAN rule, an Internet service CVLAN rule, a voice service SVLAN rule, Voice service CVLAN rules, inbound traffic threshold rules, and outbound traffic threshold rules.
  • the above ONU network access configuration parameters may also contain a variety of information, which will be exemplified below.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter may include an ONU type, an ONU unique identifier, and an ONU name.
  • the above ONU service provisioning configuration parameters may also contain a variety of information, which will be exemplified below.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter may include: an ONU type template name, an ONU service template name, an SVLAN value of the Internet service, a CVLAN value of the Internet service, an SVLAN value of the voice service, and a CVLAN value of the voice service. Name of the traffic template in the inbound direction and the name of the outbound traffic template.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the device includes: a receiving module 22, configured to receive an ONU notification message from an optical line terminal OLT;
  • the module 24 is configured to obtain the ONU network access configuration parameter according to the pre-configured ONU network access rule, and send the ONU network access configuration parameter to the access network management system EMS.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter is the basis for the EMS to control the ONU registration to the OLT.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram (1) of an optical network unit ONU network access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device further includes: a second sending module 32, configured to be after the ONU is successfully registered to the OLT.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter is obtained according to the pre-configured ONU service provisioning rule, and the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter is sent to the EMS.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter is the basis for the EMS to control the OLT to perform ONU service provisioning.
  • the ONU network access rule or the ONU service provisioning rule includes at least one of the following: an ONU type rule, an ONU Unique identification generation rules, ONU business rules, Internet service SVLAN rules, Internet service CVLAN rules, voice service SVLAN rules, voice service CVLAN rules, inbound traffic threshold rules, and outbound traffic threshold rules.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type, an ONU unique identifier, and an ONU name.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type template name, an ONU service template name, an SVLAN value of the Internet service, a CVLAN value of the Internet service, an SVLAN value of the voice service, and a CVLAN value of the voice service.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
  • a computer storage medium is further provided, and the computer storage medium may store an execution instruction for performing the optical network unit ONU network access method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart (1) of the method for accessing the ONU of the optical network unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the process includes the following steps. :
  • Step S402 receiving an ONU network access configuration parameter
  • step S404 the ONU is registered to the optical line terminal OLT according to the ONU network access configuration parameter.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter is obtained according to the pre-configured ONU network access rule.
  • the newly installed ONU network access and service provisioning parameters can be completed according to the generated network access parameters and service provisioning parameters of the newly installed ONU, and the related technologies are solved by manually entering the network or by way of the work order.
  • the automatic completion of the newly installed ONU network configuration is realized.
  • the above steps complete the network access of the newly installed ONU. Further, the ONU service is activated.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter is received, according to The ONU service provisioning configuration parameter controls the OLT to perform the ONU service provisioning.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter is obtained according to the pre-configured ONU service provisioning rule.
  • the ONU network access rule or the ONU service provisioning rule includes at least one of the following: an ONU type rule, an ONU unique identifier generation rule, an ONU service rule, an Internet service SVLAN rule, an Internet service CVLAN rule, a voice service SVLAN rule, and a voice service CVLAN. Rules, inbound traffic threshold rules, and outbound traffic threshold rules.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type, an ONU unique identifier, and an ONU name.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type template name, an ONU service template name, an SVLAN value of the Internet service, a CVLAN value of the Internet service, an SVLAN value of the voice service, and a CVLAN value of the voice service.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram (2) of an optical network unit ONU network access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device is applied to an access network management system.
  • the device includes: a first receiving module 52, configured to receive an ONU access network.
  • the first processing module 54 is configured to control the ONU registration to the optical fiber line terminal OLT according to the ONU network access configuration parameter; wherein the ONU network access configuration parameter is obtained according to the pre-configured ONU network access rule.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram (3) of an optical network unit ONU network access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device further includes: a second receiving module 62 configured to receive an ONU service provisioning configuration parameter;
  • the processing module 64 is configured to control the OLT to perform the ONU service provisioning according to the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter is obtained according to the pre-configured ONU service provisioning rule.
  • the ONU network access rule or the ONU service provisioning rule includes at least one of the following: an ONU type rule, an ONU unique identifier generation rule, an ONU service rule, an Internet service SVLAN rule, an Internet service CVLAN rule, a voice service SVLAN rule, and a voice service CVLAN. Rules, inbound traffic threshold rules, and outbound traffic threshold rules.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type, an ONU unique identifier, and an ONU name.
  • the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: an ONU type template name, an ONU service template name, an SVLAN value of the Internet service, a CVLAN value of the Internet service, an SVLAN value of the voice service, and a CVLAN value of the voice service.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • S2 Acquires the ONU network access configuration parameter according to the pre-configured ONU network access rule, and sends the ONU network access configuration parameter to the access network management system EMS.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter is the basis for the EMS to control the ONU registration to the OLT.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the ONU is registered to the optical line terminal OLT according to the ONU network access configuration parameter.
  • the ONU network access configuration parameter is obtained according to the pre-configured ONU network access rule.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • An alternative embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a new engine ONN network access and service provisioning driven by a rule engine, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the rules for the newly installed ONU network access and service provisioning are configured on the rule engine. Including but not limited to the following rules: ONU type rules, ONU unique identifier generation rules, ONU business rules, Internet service SVLAN rules, Internet service CVLAN rules, voice service SVLAN rules, voice service CVLAN rules, inbound traffic threshold rules, outbound traffic Threshold rules and more.
  • the rule engine can be deployed in the access network management system or as a standalone system. This document describes how to deploy the rule engine as a standalone system.
  • the access network management system is a system that directly manages the PON network equipment, and operates the OLT equipment to implement the newly installed ONU network access and service provisioning operations.
  • the newly installed ONU is automatically connected to the network and the automatic service is opened.
  • the OLT automatically calculates the appropriate network access parameters and service provisioning parameters for the newly installed ONU based on the OLT type, the actual type of the ONU, and the PON port type. .
  • the rule engine sends the calculated new ONU configuration parameters to the access network management system, accesses the network management system to operate the PON device, registers the newly installed ONUs with the OLT device, and sets the ONU service opening parameters to the OLT device to complete the newly installed ONU. Network access and business opening.
  • the automatic network access and automatic service provisioning for each newly installed ONU can be extended to the following steps:
  • the ONU device is newly installed, and the OLT device discovers the newly installed ONU device, and the OLT device reports the network access notification of the ONU to the rule engine system.
  • the rule engine system calculates the ONU network access parameter and the service provisioning configuration parameter according to the service provisioning rule of the newly installed ONU configured in the first step.
  • the calculated ONU configuration parameters include, but are not limited to, the ONU type template name, the ONU service template name, the SVLAN value of the Internet service, the CVLAN value of the Internet service, the SVLAN value of the voice service, the CVLAN value of the voice service, and the inbound traffic template name. , outgoing traffic template name, and so on.
  • the rule engine system sends the newly installed ONU configuration parameters to the access network management system to notify the access network management system to perform the newly installed ONU network access and service provisioning operations.
  • the access network management system registers the newly installed ONUs on the OLT device according to the ONU network access parameters, and completes the installation of the newly installed ONU devices.
  • the ONU service provisioning parameters are sent to the OLT device to complete the ONU service.
  • FIG. 7 is a deployment diagram of a new engine ONU network access and service provisioning system driven by a rule engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed description of how to deploy the system in advance.
  • the rule 101 is configured with the rule 101 for newly installed ONU access and service provisioning.
  • ONU type rules Including but not limited to the following rules: ONU type rules, ONU unique identifier generation rules, ONU business rules, Internet service SVLAN rules, Internet service CVLAN rules, voice service SVLAN rules, voice service CVLAN rules, inbound traffic threshold rules, outbound traffic Threshold rules and more.
  • the SVLAN and CVLAN in the rule are range interval values, and their Cartesian product constitutes the SVLAN and CVLAN values of each ONU.
  • the number of Cartesian product results is greater than the total number of ONUs to be entered.
  • the CVLAN rule is configured as "2-4”
  • the SVLAN rule is configured as "1001-1002”
  • the Cartesian product constitutes six sets of CVLAN and SVLAN data, as follows:
  • each group of CVLANs and SVLANs is used in turn for the service configuration parameters of each ONU on the network.
  • the rules engine system 102 is launched.
  • the rules engine system is independently deployed with the Access Network Management System (EMS).
  • EMS Access Network Management System
  • the third step is to start the access network management system (EMS) 103.
  • EMS access network management system
  • the EMS provides the function of directly managing the PON network device, operates the OLT device, registers the ONU with the OLT device, and sets the ONU service provisioning configuration parameter to the OLT device to implement the newly installed ONU network access and service provisioning configuration.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a newly installed ONU network access and service provisioning according to an embodiment of the present invention. The following describes in detail how to automatically enter and automatically activate each newly installed ONU according to FIG. 8:
  • the construction personnel installs the ONU 201 into the user's home.
  • the construction personnel are arranged to install the hardware device ONU in the user's home.
  • the newly installed ONU is powered on, and the OLT device finds the newly installed ONU device 202.
  • the OLT device reports the newly installed ONU access notification 203 to the rule engine system.
  • the OLT device determines whether the ONU is a newly installed ONU, and if it is a newly installed ONU, reports the newly installed ONU access notification to the rule engine system.
  • the rule engine calculates the network access parameter 204 of the newly installed ONU.
  • the rule engine receives the incoming ONU notification of the newly installed ONU reported by the OLT device, and calculates the network access configuration parameter of the newly installed ONU according to the newly installed ONU network access rule configured in the first step. Including but not limited to the following parameters: ONU type, ONU unique identifier, ONU name and other parameters.
  • the ONU network access parameter is sent to the EMS, and the EMS is notified to perform the new ONU network access operation 205.
  • the EMS operates the OLT device to perform the newly installed ONU access network 206.
  • the EMS Based on the ONU access parameters received from the rule engine system, the EMS registers the ONU with the OLT device to complete the newly installed ONU network access operation.
  • the tenth step whether the new ONU is successfully connected to the network 207.
  • the rule engine calculates the service provisioning configuration parameter 208 of the ONU.
  • the ONU is successfully connected to the network and the ONU service is enabled.
  • the rule engine calculates the service provisioning parameters of the ONU according to the newly installed ONU service provisioning rules configured in the first step, including but not limited to the following parameters: the SVLAN value of the Internet service, the CVLAN value of the Internet service, the SVALN value of the voice service, and the CVLAN value of the voice service. Configuration parameters such as the inbound traffic threshold and the outbound traffic threshold.
  • the ONU service provisioning parameter is sent to the EMS 209.
  • the EMS operates the OLT device to perform the ONU service provision 210.
  • the EMS sets the ONU service provisioning parameters to the OLT device according to the ONU service provisioning parameters received from the rule engine system, and simultaneously stores them in the EMS system to complete the ONU service provisioning.
  • the fourteenth step whether the ONU service is successfully opened 211.
  • the fifteenth step is recorded in the system log 212.
  • the rule engine automatically generates the network access parameters and service provisioning configuration parameters of the newly installed ONU, and automatically completes the newly installed ONU network access and service according to the generated configuration parameters.
  • the configuration is completed, the whole process is fully automated, and the reliability is high, and no manual operation by any on-site construction personnel is required.
  • the plug-and-play of the ONU in the PON network is realized, and the reliability is high, convenient and fast.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the network access notification message of the ONU is received from the optical fiber line terminal OLT; the ONU network access configuration parameter is obtained according to the pre-configured ONU network access rule, and the ONU network access configuration parameter is sent to the access network management system EMS;
  • the configuration parameter is the basis for the EMS to control the ONU registration to the OLT.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种ONU入网方法及装置，其中，该方法包括：从光纤线路终端OLT接收ONU的入网通知消息；根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取ONU入网配置参数，并将ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS；其中，ONU入网配置参数为EMS控制ONU注册至OLT的依据。通过本发明解决了相关技术中，新装ONU入网和业务开通效率较低的问题，进而实现了自动完成新装ONU入网和业务开通配置。

Description

ONU入网方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种ONU入网方法及装置。
背景技术
无源光网络(PON，简称为Passive Optical Network)技术目前已经是光接入网领域首选和主流技术，其在接入速率、带宽效率和分光比、全业务承载能力以及安全性方面都具有明显优势。PON技术分为以太无源光网络(Ethernet Passive Optical Network，简称为EPON)和千兆无源光网络(Gigabit Passive Optical Network，简称为GPON)，EPON技术由IEEE802.3EFM(Ethernet for the First Mile)工作组进行标准化；GPON技术是由ITU-T(国际电信联盟远程通信标准化组)提出并标准化。
PON网络由光纤线路终端(Optical Line Terminal，简称为OLT)、光纤网络单元(Optical Network Unit，简称为ONU)以及光分配网络(Optical Distribution Network，简称为ODN)组成，ONU通过ODN与OLT的一个OLT PON端口连接，每个OLT PON端口通过ODN同时连接多个ONU(不同类型OLT的一个PON端口最大连接ONU数量不同，少的可连接几十个ONU，多的可连接上百个ONU)。
目前PON网络中新安装的ONU入网和业务开通通常有下面两种主要方式：
第一种：是手工开通。这种方式需要维护人员在接入网管系统上手工逐条下发业务配置数据，完成ONU入网和业务配置。这种方式成功率高，业务开通过程中出错时，操作人员可以实时干预纠错。但这种方式效率低、配置操作繁琐，因此这种方式通常在用于验证或展示的实验性质的PON网络中。
第二种：由上层网管系统通过接入网管系统提供的北向接口，通过工单的方式来自动开通业务。在商用PON网络中，通常是采用工单的方式来驱动完成新装ONU入网和开通业务。但在实际的工程运维中，常用由于设备故障、网络拥堵等不可预知的问题，导致新装ONU入网或业务开通失败，这种情况下通常需要转到人工处理流程中。
综上所述，目前高效、便捷、快速、容错性强的新装ONU入网和业务开通的方法对PON网络的日常运维至关重要。
针对相关技术中，新装ONU入网和业务开通效率较低的问题，还未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种ONU入网方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中的上述问题之一。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种光纤网络单元ONU入网方法，包括：从光纤线路终端OLT接收ONU的入网通知消息；根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取ONU入网配置参数，并将所述ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS；其中，所述ONU入网配置参数为EMS控制所述ONU注册至所述OLT的依据。
可选地，将所述ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS之后还包括：在所述ONU成功注册至所述OLT之后，根据预先配置的ONU业务开通规则获取ONU业务开通配置参数，并将所述ONU业务开通配置参数发送至所述EMS；其中，所述ONU业务开通配置参数为所述EMS控制所述OLT进行ONU业务开通的依据。
可选地，所述ONU入网规则或者所述ONU业务开通规则包括以下至少之一：ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则。
可选地，所述ONU入网配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称。
可选地，所述ONU业务开通配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量模板名称。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，还提供了一种光纤网络单元ONU入网方法，包括：接收ONU入网配置参数；根据所述ONU入网配置参数控制ONU注册至光纤线路终端OLT；其中，所述ONU入网配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取到的。
可选地，根据所述ONU入网配置参数控制所述ONU注册至所述光纤线路终端OLT之后包括：接收ONU业务开通配置参数；根据所述ONU业务开通配置参数控制所述OLT进行ONU业务开通；其中，所述ONU业务开通配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU业务开通规则获取到的。
可选地，所述ONU入网规则或者所述ONU业务开通规则包括以下至少之一：ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则。
可选地，所述ONU入网配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称。
可选地，所述ONU业务开通配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量模板名称。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种光纤网络单元ONU入网装置，所述装置包括：接收模块，设置为从光纤线路终端OLT接收ONU的入网通知消息；第一发送模块，设置为根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取ONU入网配置参数，并将所述ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS；其中，所述ONU入网配置参数为EMS控制所述ONU注册至所述OLT的依据。
可选地，所述装置还包括：第二发送模块，设置为在所述ONU成功注册至所述OLT之后，根据预先配置的ONU业务开通规则获取ONU业务开通配置参数，并将所述ONU业务开通配置参数发送至所述EMS；其中，所述ONU业务开通配置参数为所述EMS控制所述OLT进行ONU业务开通的依据。
可选地，所述ONU入网规则或者所述ONU业务开通规则包括以下至少之一：ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则。
可选地，所述ONU入网配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称。
可选地，所述ONU业务开通配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量模板名称。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，还提供了另一种光纤网络单元ONU入网装置，应用于接入网管系统，所述装置包括：第一接收模块，设置为接收ONU入网配置参数；第一处理模块，设置为根据所述ONU入网配置参数控制ONU注册至光纤线路终端OLT；其中，所述ONU入网配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取到的。
可选地，所述装置还包括：第二接收模块，设置为接收ONU业务开通配置参数；第二处理模块，设置为根据所述ONU业务开通配置参数控制所述OLT进行ONU业务开通；其中，所述ONU业务开通配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU业务开通规则获取到的。
可选地，所述ONU入网规则或者所述ONU业务开通规则包括以下至少之一：ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则。
可选地，所述ONU入网配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称。
可选地，所述ONU业务开通配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量模板名称。
在本发明实施例中，还提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质可以存储有执行指令，该执行指令用于执行上述实施例中的光纤网络单元ONU入网方法。
通过本发明实施例，采用从光纤线路终端OLT接收ONU的入网通知消息；根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取ONU入网配置参数，并将ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS；其中，ONU入网配置参数为EMS控制ONU注册至OLT的依据。解决了相关技术中，新装ONU入网和业务开通效率较低的问题，进而实现了自动完成新装ONU入网和业务开通配置。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的光纤网络单元ONU入网方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的光纤网络单元ONU入网装置的结构框图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的光纤网络单元ONU入网装置的结构框图(一)；
图4是根据本发明实施例的光纤网络单元ONU入网方法的流程图(一)；
图5是根据本发明实施例的光纤网络单元ONU入网装置的结构框图(二)；
图6是根据本发明实施例的光纤网络单元ONU入网装置的结构框图(三)；
图7是根据本发明实施例的规则引擎驱动的新装ONU入网和业务开通系统部署图；
图8是根据本发明实施例的新装ONU入网和业务开通流程图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本实施例中提供了一种光纤网络单元ONU入网方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的光纤网络单元ONU入网方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S102，从光纤线路终端OLT接收ONU的入网通知消息；
步骤S104，根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取ONU入网配置参数，并将ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS；其中，ONU入网配置参数为EMS控制ONU注册至OLT的依据。
通过上述步骤，可以根据生成的新装ONU的入网参数和业务开通配置参数，完成新装ONU入网和业务开通配置，相比于相关技术中，通过手工入网或者通过工单的方式入网，解 决了相关技术中，新装ONU入网和业务开通效率较低的问题，进而实现了自动完成新装ONU入网配置。
上述步骤完成了新装ONU的入网，进一步的，还要进行ONU业务开通，在一个可选实施例中，将ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS之后，在ONU成功注册至OLT之后，根据预先配置的ONU业务开通规则获取ONU业务开通配置参数，并将ONU业务开通配置参数发送至该EMS；其中，ONU业务开通配置参数为该EMS控制OLT进行ONU业务开通的依据。从而成功开通了ONU业务。
上述ONU入网规则或者ONU业务开通规则可以包括多种信息，下面对此进行举例说明。在一个可选实施例中，ONU入网规则或者ONU业务开通规则可以包括以下信息：ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则。
上述ONU入网配置参数也可以包含多种信息，下面对此进行举例说明。在一个可选实施例中，ONU入网配置参数可以包括ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称。
上述ONU业务开通配置参数也可以包含多种信息，下面对此进行举例说明。在一个可选实施例中，ONU业务开通配置参数可以包括：ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量模板名称。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
图2是根据本发明实施例的光纤网络单元ONU入网装置的结构框图，如图2所示，该装置包括：接收模块22，设置为从光纤线路终端OLT接收ONU的入网通知消息；第一发送模块24，设置为根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取ONU入网配置参数，并将该ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS；其中，ONU入网配置参数为EMS控制ONU注册至OLT的依据。
图3是根据本发明实施例的光纤网络单元ONU入网装置的结构框图(一)，如图3所示，该装置还包括：第二发送模块32，设置为在该ONU成功注册至该OLT之后，根据预先配置的ONU业务开通规则获取ONU业务开通配置参数，并将ONU业务开通配置参数发送至该EMS；其中，ONU业务开通配置参数为该EMS控制OLT进行ONU业务开通的依据。
可选地，ONU入网规则或者ONU业务开通规则包括以下至少之一：ONU类型规则、ONU 唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则。
可选地，ONU入网配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称。
可选地，ONU业务开通配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量模板名称。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。
在本发明实施例中，还提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质可以存储有执行指令，该执行指令用于执行上述实施例中的光纤网络单元ONU入网方法。
在本实施例中提供了另一种光纤网络单元ONU入网方法，图4是根据本发明实施例的光纤网络单元ONU入网方法的流程图(一)，如图4所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S402，接收ONU入网配置参数；
步骤S404，根据ONU入网配置参数控制ONU注册至光纤线路终端OLT；其中，ONU入网配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取到的。
通过上述步骤，可以根据生成的新装ONU的入网参数和业务开通配置参数，完成新装ONU入网和业务开通配置，相比于相关技术中，通过手工入网或者通过工单的方式入网，解决了相关技术中，新装ONU入网和业务开通效率较低的问题，进而实现了自动完成新装ONU入网配置。
上述步骤完成了新装ONU的入网，进一步的，还要进行ONU业务开通，在一个可选实施例中，根据ONU入网配置参数控制ONU注册至光纤线路终端OLT之后，接收ONU业务开通配置参数，根据ONU业务开通配置参数控制OLT进行ONU业务开通；其中，ONU业务开通配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU业务开通规则获取到的。
可选地，ONU入网规则或者ONU业务开通规则包括以下至少之一：ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则。
可选地，ONU入网配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称。
可选地，ONU业务开通配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量模板名称。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方 法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
图5是根据本发明实施例的光纤网络单元ONU入网装置的结构框图(二)，应用于接入网管系统，如图5所示，该装置包括：第一接收模块52，设置为接收ONU入网配置参数；第一处理模块54，设置为根据该ONU入网配置参数控制ONU注册至光纤线路终端OLT；其中，该ONU入网配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取到的。
图6是根据本发明实施例的光纤网络单元ONU入网装置的结构框图(三)，如图6所示，该装置还包括：第二接收模块62，设置为接收ONU业务开通配置参数；第二处理模块64，设置为根据该ONU业务开通配置参数控制该OLT进行ONU业务开通；其中，ONU业务开通配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU业务开通规则获取到的。
可选地，ONU入网规则或者ONU业务开通规则包括以下至少之一：ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则。
可选地，ONU入网配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称。
可选地，ONU业务开通配置参数包括以下至少之一：ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量模板名称。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，从光纤线路终端OLT接收ONU的入网通知消息；
S2，根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取ONU入网配置参数，并将ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS；其中，ONU入网配置参数为EMS控制ONU注册至OLT的依据。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，接收ONU入网配置参数；
S2，根据ONU入网配置参数控制ONU注册至光纤线路终端OLT；其中，ONU入网配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取到的。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
可选地，本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
针对相关技术中存在的上述问题，下面结合具体的可选实施例进行说明。
本发明可选实施例提供了一种规则引擎驱动的新装ONU入网和业务开通的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
规则引擎上配置新装ONU入网和业务开通的规则。包括但不限于以下规则：ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则等等。
启动规则引擎系统。
规则引擎可以部署在接入网管系统中，也可以部署为独立系统，本文档中按照将规则引擎部署为独立系统进行说明。
启动接入网管系统。接入网管系统是直接管理PON网络设备的系统，操作OLT设备，实现新装ONU入网和业务开通配置操作。
新装ONU自动入网和自动业务开通。
上述的第一步，可以扩展出如下步骤：
当规则引擎接收到OLT上报的新装ONU入网通知时，根据OLT类型、ONU实际类型、所属PON口类型等信息，从配置的规则中为该新装ONU自动计算出合适的入网参数和业务开通配置参数。
规则引擎将计算出的新装ONU配置参数发送给接入网管系统，接入网管系统操作PON设备，将新装ONU注册到OLT设备上，将ONU的业务开通参数设置到OLT设备上，完成新装ONU的入网和业务开通。
上述的第四步骤，对每个新装ONU的自动入网和自动业务开通可以扩展为以下步骤：
新装一个ONU设备，OLT设备发现该新装ONU设备，OLT设备向规则引擎系统上报该ONU的入网通知。
规则引擎系统根据第一步中配置的新装ONU的业务开通规则计算出该ONU入网参数和业务开通配置参数。计算出的ONU配置参数包括但不限于：ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量模板名称等等。
规则引擎系统将新装ONU配置参数发送给接入网管系统，通知接入网管系统进行新装ONU入网和业务开通操作。
接入网管系统根据ONU入网参数，将该新装ONU注册到OLT设备上，完成新装ONU设备入网；将ONU业务开通相关参数下发到OLT设备上，完成ONU业务开通。
完成该新入网ONU自动入网和自动业务开通。
图7是根据本发明实施例的规则引擎驱动的新装ONU入网和业务开通系统部署图，下面结合附图7详细说明如何前期系统部署。
第一步、规则引擎上配置新装ONU入网和业务开通的规则101。
包括但不限于以下规则：ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则等等。
例如：规则中的SVLAN和CVLAN是范围区间值，它们的笛卡尔积构成每个ONU的SVLAN和CVLAN值，笛卡尔乘积结果数量要大于待入网ONU的总数量。
例如：CVLAN规则配置为“2-4”，SVLAN规则配置为为“1001-1002”，笛卡尔乘积构成6组CVLAN和SVLAN数据，如下：
Figure PCTCN2016076646-appb-000001
每组CVLAN和SVLAN值依次用于入网每个ONU的业务配置参数。
第二步、启动规则引擎系统102。
规则引擎系统独立与接入网管系统(简称EMS)部署。
第三步、启动接入网管系统(简称EMS)103。
EMS提供直接管理PON网络设备的功能，操作OLT设备，向OLT设备注册ONU，将ONU业务开通配置参数设置到OLT设备上，以实现新装ONU入网和业务开通配置。
图8是根据本发明实施例的新装ONU入网和业务开通流程图，下面结合附图8详细说明如何对每个新装ONU自动入网和自动业务开通：
第四步、施工人员到用户家中安装ONU 201。
运营商受理用户提交的宽带接入安装申请后，安排施工人员到用户家中安装硬件设备ONU。
第五步、给新安装的ONU上电，OLT设备发现新装ONU设备202。
第六步、OLT设备向规则引擎系统上报新装ONU入网通知203。
OLT设备判断该ONU是否是新装ONU，如果是新装ONU，则向规则引擎系统上报新装ONU入网通知。
第七步、规则引擎计算出该新装ONU的入网参数204。
规则引擎接收到OLT设备上报的新装ONU入网通知，根据第一步中配置的新装ONU入网规则，计算出该新装ONU的入网配置参数。包括但不限于下述参数：ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称等参数。
第八步、将ONU入网参数发送给EMS，通知EMS做新装ONU入网操作205。
第九步、EMS操作OLT设备，进行新装ONU入网206。
EMS根据从规则引擎系统接收到的ONU入网参数，将ONU注册到OLT设备上，完成新装ONU入网操作。
第十步、新装ONU是否入网成功207。
如果新装ONU入网失败，直接跳转到第十五步。
如果新装ONU成功，则进入第十一步。
第十一步、规则引擎计算出该ONU的业务开通配置参数208。
ONU入网成功，开始配置ONU业务开通。规则引擎根据第一步中配置的新装ONU业务开通规则计算出该ONU的业务开通参数，包括但不限于下述参数：上网业务SVLAN值、上网业务CVLAN值、语音业务SVALN值、语音业务CVLAN值、入方向流量阈值、出方向流量阈值等配置参数。
第十二步、将ONU业务开通参数发送给EMS 209。
第十三步、EMS操作OLT设备，进行ONU业务开通210。
EMS根据从规则引擎系统接收到的ONU业务开通参数，将ONU业务开通参数设置到OLT设备上，并且同时存储到EMS系统中，完成ONU业务开通。
第十四步、ONU业务开通是否成功211。
如果ONU业务开通失败，则跳转到第十五步；
如果ONU业务卡通成功，则进入第十五步。
第十五步、记入系统日志212。
对于ONU入网和业务开通处理以及中间处理过程，无论成功还是失败，都需要记入系统日志中，便于在需要手工处理时，提供数据支撑。
至此，新装ONU自动入网和自动业务开通结束。
综上所述，通过本发明提供的一种针对新装ONU入网和业务开通的方法，由规则引擎自动生成新装ONU的入网参数和业务开通配置参数，根据生成的配置参数自动完成新装ONU入网和业务开通配置，全过程完全自动化，可靠性高，无需现场施工人员进行任何业务的相关的手工操作。实现了在PON网络中ONU的即插即用，并且可靠性高、方便、快捷。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
通过本发明实施例，采用从光纤线路终端OLT接收ONU的入网通知消息；根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取ONU入网配置参数，并将ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS；其中，ONU入网配置参数为EMS控制ONU注册至OLT的依据。解决了相关技术中，新装ONU入网和业务开通效率较低的问题，进而实现了自动完成新装ONU入网和业务开通配置。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种光纤网络单元ONU入网方法，包括：
    从光纤线路终端OLT接收ONU的入网通知消息；
    根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取ONU入网配置参数，并将所述ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS；其中，所述ONU入网配置参数为EMS控制所述ONU注册至所述OLT的依据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，将所述ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS之后还包括：
    在所述ONU成功注册至所述OLT之后，根据预先配置的ONU业务开通规则获取ONU业务开通配置参数，并将所述ONU业务开通配置参数发送至所述EMS；其中，所述ONU业务开通配置参数为所述EMS控制所述OLT进行ONU业务开通的依据。
  3. 根据权利要求1或者2中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述ONU入网规则或者所述ONU业务开通规则包括以下至少之一：
    ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述ONU入网配置参数包括以下至少之一：
    ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述ONU业务开通配置参数包括以下至少之一：
    ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量模板名称。
  6. 一种光纤网络单元ONU入网方法，包括：
    接收ONU入网配置参数；
    根据所述ONU入网配置参数控制ONU注册至光纤线路终端OLT；其中，所述ONU入网配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取到的。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，根据所述ONU入网配置参数控制所述ONU注册至所述光纤线路终端OLT之后包括：
    接收ONU业务开通配置参数；
    根据所述ONU业务开通配置参数控制所述OLT进行ONU业务开通；其中，所述ONU业务开通配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU业务开通规则获取到的。
  8. 根据权利要求6或者7中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述ONU入网规则或者所述ONU业务开通规则包括以下至少之一：
    ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述ONU入网配置参数包括以下至少之一：
    ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述ONU业务开通配置参数包括以下至少之一：
    ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量模板名称。
  11. 一种光纤网络单元ONU入网装置，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，设置为从光纤线路终端OLT接收ONU的入网通知消息；
    第一发送模块，设置为根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取ONU入网配置参数，并将所述ONU入网配置参数发送至接入网管系统EMS；其中，所述ONU入网配置参数为EMS控制所述ONU注册至所述OLT的依据。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二发送模块，设置为在所述ONU成功注册至所述OLT之后，根据预先配置的ONU业务开通规则获取ONU业务开通配置参数，并将所述ONU业务开通配置参数发送至所述EMS；其中，所述ONU业务开通配置参数为所述EMS控制所述OLT进行ONU业务开通的依据。
  13. 根据权利要求11或者12中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述ONU入网规则或者所述ONU业务开通规则包括以下至少之一：
    ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其中，所述ONU入网配置参数包括以下至少之一：
    ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其中，所述ONU业务开通配置参数包括以下至少之一：
    ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量 模板名称。
  16. 一种光纤网络单元ONU入网装置，应用于接入网管系统，所述装置包括：
    第一接收模块，设置为接收ONU入网配置参数；
    第一处理模块，设置为根据所述ONU入网配置参数控制ONU注册至光纤线路终端OLT；其中，所述ONU入网配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU入网规则获取到的。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收模块，设置为接收ONU业务开通配置参数；
    第二处理模块，设置为根据所述ONU业务开通配置参数控制所述OLT进行ONU业务开通；其中，所述ONU业务开通配置参数是根据预先配置的ONU业务开通规则获取到的。
  18. 根据权利要求16或者17中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述ONU入网规则或者所述ONU业务开通规则包括以下至少之一：
    ONU类型规则、ONU唯一标识生成规则、ONU业务规则、上网业务SVLAN规则、上网业务CVLAN规则、语音业务SVLAN规则、语音业务CVLAN规则、入方向流量阈值规则、出方向流量阈值规则。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述ONU入网配置参数包括以下至少之一：
    ONU类型、ONU唯一标识、ONU名称。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述ONU业务开通配置参数包括以下至少之一：
    ONU类型模板名称、ONU业务模板名称、上网业务的SVLAN值、上网业务的CVLAN值、语音业务的SVLAN值、语音业务的CVLAN值、入方向流量模板名称、出方向流量模板名称。
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