WO2016201914A1 - Method for switching mobile network and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Method for switching mobile network and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016201914A1
WO2016201914A1 PCT/CN2015/096251 CN2015096251W WO2016201914A1 WO 2016201914 A1 WO2016201914 A1 WO 2016201914A1 CN 2015096251 W CN2015096251 W CN 2015096251W WO 2016201914 A1 WO2016201914 A1 WO 2016201914A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile network
network
mobile terminal
mobile
sim card
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/096251
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈林
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016201914A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016201914A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, including, for example, mobile network switching technologies.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile network is switched by switching the virtual SIM card, the mobile terminal needs to periodically report its location and the service quality of the mobile network to the virtual SIM server, and the virtual SIM server determines whether the mobile terminal is located at a better service.
  • the network if present, informs the mobile terminal to switch to a better mobile network.
  • the method requires the mobile terminal to be in a networked state, and the timing of reporting the location of the mobile terminal and the quality of service of the mobile network not only waste data traffic of the mobile terminal, exposing location information of the mobile terminal, thereby reducing the user experience of the mobile terminal, and timing
  • the reported real-time performance is not consistent with the changing characteristics of mobile network signals.
  • the method needs to collect a large number of location-based mobile network cell data in advance, so as to provide the service quality information of all the mobile networks in the location according to the location of the mobile terminal; however, the service quality information of the mobile network needs to go through a large number of roads. Measurement acquisition can be obtained, and the workload is large.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for switching a mobile network and a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can automatically measure the current mobile network signal quality, and independently determine whether it is necessary to switch the mobile network, and does not need to collect the service quality information of the mobile network, and does not involve The exposure of mobile terminal users' privacy increases the user experience.
  • a method of switching a mobile network comprising:
  • the mobile terminal determines that the current mobile network signal quality meets the search condition, it searches for other mobile networks other than the current mobile network that it supports;
  • the determining that the found mobile network meets the handover condition includes:
  • the acquiring virtual SIM card data corresponding to the discovered mobile network includes:
  • the acquiring the virtual SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network includes:
  • the virtual SIM card data is acquired through the virtual SIM server.
  • the determining, that the quality of service of the discovered mobile network is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network includes:
  • the single signal quality of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or that the signal quality of the found mobile network in one time period is better than that of the current mobile network.
  • a mobile terminal includes: a wireless module, an acquisition module, and a registration module; wherein
  • the wireless module is configured to: if it is determined that the current mobile network signal quality of the mobile terminal meets the search condition, search for a mobile network other than the current mobile network supported by the mobile terminal;
  • the acquiring module is configured to: when the found mobile network meets the handover condition, acquire the virtual subscriber identity module SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network;
  • the registration module is configured to: register the obtained virtual SIM card data according to the obtained mobile network.
  • the obtaining module is configured to: determine whether the quality of service of the found mobile network is better than a quality of service of the current mobile network, or determine whether the technical level of the found mobile network is higher than a current one. The technical level of the mobile network.
  • the acquiring module is configured to: obtain the virtual SIM card data stored in the mobile terminal, or acquire the virtual SIM card data by using a virtual SIM server.
  • the mobile terminal further includes: an checking module, configured to: check whether the virtual SIM card data is stored in the mobile terminal;
  • the obtaining module is configured to acquire virtual SIM card data stored in the mobile terminal;
  • the obtaining module is configured to acquire the virtual SIM card data through the virtual SIM server.
  • the obtaining module is configured to determine, in a manner, that the quality of service of the discovered mobile network is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network:
  • the single signal quality of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or that the signal quality of the found mobile network in one time period is better than that of the current mobile network.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the above method.
  • the mobile terminal can automatically measure the current mobile network signal quality and autonomy. Judging whether it is necessary to switch the mobile network, the operation is more convenient and flexible; the service quality information of the mobile network can be collected without road test, or the exposure of the privacy information of the mobile terminal user is not involved, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a basic process of a method for switching a mobile network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of data interaction between a mobile terminal and a virtual SIM card server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a detailed process of a method for switching a mobile network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a detailed process of a method for switching a mobile network according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a detailed process of a method for switching a mobile network according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network operator Since the mobile network is composed of a myriad of cells, the network operator will set different cells in different regions according to various factors such as customer distribution, construction cost and planning to meet customer needs; therefore, the same network operator is in different regions of the same country, or There may be differences in network configurations between urban and suburban areas in the same city, which may result in large differences in network quality between different network operators in the same region. It is also difficult for a network operator to have better network quality in all regions than in other regions.
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • the optimal mobile network can be selected in real time according to the location of the user; the measurement, reselection and handover schemes between the mobile networks specified by the 3GPP protocol and the 3GPP2 protocol are all in the same network operator. Between networks or equivalent networks; mobile terminals are in progress When registering the network, you need to select a specific mobile country code (MCC) based on the information of the Home Public Land Mobile Network (HPLMN) and the Equivalent Home PLMN (EHPLMN) information in the SIM card.
  • MCC mobile country code
  • MNC Mobile Network Code
  • Terminal the related art does not support network switching without equivalent relationship, nor does it support measurement and handover between networks of different network operators; and 3GPP protocol stipulates that when the mobile terminal is in the connected state, it cannot initiate network search, only In the idle state and in international roaming, the mobile terminal can periodically search for HPLMN and EHPLMN.
  • the basic processing flow of the method for switching a mobile network includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 When the mobile terminal determines that the current mobile network signal quality meets the search condition, it searches for a mobile network other than the current mobile network that is supported by itself;
  • the current mobile network signal quality is monitored in real time, and the monitored current mobile network signal quality is compared with a preset threshold, and the current mobile network signal quality is lower than the preset. Threshold, indicating that the current mobile network signal quality satisfies the search condition, and the mobile terminal searches for all mobile networks supported by itself in the background;
  • the mobile terminal searches for the mobile network of all the standards supported by the mobile terminal in the background, it does not affect the normal use of the current mobile network by the mobile terminal user.
  • the idle mode in this embodiment refers to the 3GPP TS 24.008 specification, in which there is no dedicated channel connection between the mobile terminal and the base station, and the mobile terminal only listens to the Common Control Channel (CCCH) and Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH); in this mode, the mobile terminal may be in a state of no data connection, or may be a passive state in which the data link is automatically disconnected due to deterioration of the quality of the mobile network.
  • CCCH Common Control Channel
  • BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
  • the threshold may be a value set according to different network standards and mobile terminal user requirements. When a mobile network signal quality is lower than the threshold, indicating that the mobile network service quality is poor, affecting the user experience, and considering switching the network.
  • the measurement parameters of the mobile network signal quality may include: Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), Reference Signal Receiving (Reference Signal Receiving) Power, RSRP), Any one or more of parameters such as Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ); for the WCDMA network standard, the measurement parameter of the mobile network signal quality may include: Received Signal Code Power (RSCP) ), any one or more of the ratio of the energy contained in the unit bit to the power spectral density of the unilateral signal, EC/IO, and Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI); for the GSM network standard, The measurement parameters of the signal quality of the mobile network may include RSSI and the like.
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving
  • RSSQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • the measurement parameter of the mobile network signal quality may include: Received Signal Code Power (RSCP) ), any one or more of the ratio of the energy contained in the unit bit to the power spectral density of the unilateral signal, EC/IO, and Received Signal
  • the network system supported by the mobile terminal includes all or part of a network standard in LTE, WCDMA, GSM, CDMA, and TD-CDMA.
  • Step 102 Determine that the discovered mobile network meets the handover condition, and acquire virtual SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal determines that the quality of service of the found mobile network is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network, or determines that the technical level of the found mobile network is higher than the current technical level of the mobile network, The terminal can find whether it stores the virtual SIM card data in advance, and directly reads the SIM card data that has been stored when the virtual SIM card data is already stored; when the mobile terminal does not store the virtual SIM card data, the mobile terminal can be virtualized.
  • the SIM card server sends a request for obtaining virtual SIM card data, and downloads virtual SIM card data from the virtual SIM card server through the current mobile network; and an architecture diagram for data interaction between the mobile terminal and the virtual SIM card server, as shown in FIG. 2;
  • the virtual SIM card data can be updated by software instead of being replaced by replacing physical SIM card hardware
  • the quality of service of the discovered mobile network is better than that of the current mobile network.
  • the quality of the single signal of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or the discovered mobile network is The signal quality in a time period is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network;
  • the technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current mobile network technology level: 4G LTE network is better than 3G WCDMA network, 3G TDSCDMA network, 3G EVDO network and 2G GSM network, 2G GPRS/EDGE network, 2G CDMA network 3G WCDMA network, 3G TDSCDMA network, 3G EVDO network is better than 2G GSM network, 2G GPRS/EDGE network, 2G CDMA network; for example, the mobile network registered by the current mobile terminal is 3G network, and the discovered mobile network is 4G network Or a 5G network, confirming that the technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current technical level of the mobile network;
  • the mobile terminal finds that the quality of service of the plurality of mobile networks is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network
  • the mobile network with the best quality of service is selected, and the technical level of finding multiple mobile networks is higher than that of the current mobile network.
  • Step 103 Register, according to the acquired virtual SIM card data, the searched mobile network;
  • the mobile terminal may select a specific MCC and MNC to register with the searched mobile network according to the HPLMN information and the EHPLMN information in the acquired virtual SIM card data, so as to implement handover of the mobile network;
  • the virtual SIM card data may include: a Mobile Country Code (MCC)/Mobile Network Code (MNC), an MNC length, and an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI). , Kc, Ki, Personal Identification Number (PIN), PIN Unblock (PUK), encryption algorithm, EPLMN, EHPLMN, Access Control, etc.
  • MCC Mobile Country Code
  • MNC Mobile Network Code
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • Kc Ki
  • Ki Personal Identification Number
  • PIN PIN Unblock
  • encryption algorithm EPLMN, EHPLMN, Access Control, etc.
  • a detailed processing flow of the method for switching a mobile network in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 When the mobile terminal is in the idle mode, monitor the current mobile network signal quality, and determine whether the detected current mobile network signal quality is less than a preset threshold;
  • step 202 is performed; when the determination result is no, the current mobile network signal quality obtained by the monitoring is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • step 206 is performed;
  • the idle mode refers to the 3GPP TS24.008 specification, in which there is no dedicated channel connection between the mobile terminal and the base station, and the mobile terminal only listens to the CCCH and the BCCH; in this mode, the mobile terminal may be none.
  • the state of the data connection may also be a passive state in which the data link is automatically disconnected due to poor quality of the mobile network.
  • the threshold may be a value set according to different network standards and mobile terminal user requirements.
  • the measurement parameter of the mobile network signal quality may include any one or more of parameters such as SINR, RSRP, and RSRQ; for the WCDMA network standard, the measurement parameter of the mobile network signal quality may include: RSCP Any one or more of EC/IO, RSSI and other parameters; for GSM network indication, the measurement parameter of the mobile network signal quality may include RSSI Wait.
  • Step 202 Find other mobile networks supported by the mobile network other than the current mobile network.
  • the mobile terminal can find all the mobile networks supported by the mobile terminal in the background;
  • the mobile terminal searches for the mobile network of all the standards supported by the mobile terminal in the background, the mobile terminal user may not normally use the current mobile network.
  • the network standard supported by the mobile terminal includes all or part of a network standard in LTE, WCDMA, GSM, CDMA, and TD-CDMA.
  • Step 203 it is determined whether the found mobile network meets the handover condition, and if the determination result is yes, step 204 is performed; if the determination result is no, step 206 is performed;
  • the mobile terminal determines that the quality of service of the found mobile network is better than the current quality of service of the mobile network, or determines that the technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current mobile network. At the level, it is determined that the found mobile network satisfies the handover condition;
  • the quality of service of the discovered mobile network is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network, which may include: the single signal quality of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or the found mobile The signal quality of the network in a time period is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network;
  • the technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current technical level of the mobile network, and the mobile network registered by the current mobile terminal is a 3G network, and the discovered mobile network is a 4G network or a 5G network;
  • the mobile terminal finds that the quality of service of the plurality of mobile networks is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network
  • the mobile network with the best quality of service is selected, and the technical level of finding multiple mobile networks is higher than that of the current mobile network.
  • Step 204 Obtain virtual SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network.
  • the mobile terminal can find whether it stores the virtual SIM card data in advance, and directly reads the SIM card data that has been stored by itself when the virtual SIM card data is already stored; when the mobile terminal itself does not store the virtual SIM card data.
  • the mobile terminal sends a request for acquiring virtual SIM card data to the virtual SIM card server, and downloads the virtual SIM card data from the virtual SIM card server through the current mobile network;
  • the virtual SIM card data can be updated by software instead of being replaced by replacing the physical SIM card hardware.
  • Step 205 Register, according to the obtained virtual SIM card data, the searched mobile network
  • the mobile terminal can select a specific MCC and MNC to register with the searched mobile network according to the HPLMN information and the EHPLMN information in the acquired virtual SIM card data, so as to implement handover of the mobile network.
  • step 206 the processing flow ends.
  • the detailed processing flow of the method for switching the mobile network in the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Monitor the current mobile network signal quality when the mobile terminal is in the idle mode.
  • the mobile terminal monitors that the current mobile network standard is WCDMA, and the current mobile network has an RSCP value of -95 dBm;
  • the idle mode refers to the 3GPP TS 24.008 specification, in which there is no dedicated channel connection between the mobile terminal and the base station, and the mobile terminal only listens to the CCCH and the BCCH; in this mode, the mobile terminal may be none
  • the state of the data connection may also be a passive state in which the data link is automatically disconnected due to poor quality of the mobile network.
  • Step 302 Compare the monitored signal quality of the current mobile network with a preset threshold
  • the monitored current mobile network has an RSCP value of -100 dBm, and the preset threshold is -95 dBm.
  • the monitored RSCP value of the current mobile network is less than a preset threshold, and step 303 is performed.
  • Step 303 The mobile terminal searches for a mobile network other than the current mobile network that it supports.
  • the mobile terminal searches for a mobile network of all standards supported by the mobile terminal in the background;
  • the network standard supported by the mobile terminal includes: all or part of a network standard in LTE, WCDMA, GSM, CDMA, and TD-CDMA;
  • the mobile terminal finds that the mobile network of the LTE system is a 4G network, and the current mobile network is a 3G network. Since the technical level of the 4G network is higher than the current 3G network and meets the switching conditions of the mobile network, step 304 is performed;
  • the mobile terminal user when the mobile terminal searches for all the mobile networks supported by the mobile terminal in the background, the mobile terminal user does not affect the current mobile network.
  • Step 304 Obtain virtual SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network.
  • the mobile terminal searches for virtual SIM card data corresponding to the mobile network in which the LTE system has been stored.
  • Step 305 Register, according to the acquired virtual SIM card data, the searched mobile network.
  • the mobile terminal selects a specific MCC and MNC to register to the mobile network of the LTE system according to the HPLMN information and the EHPLMN information in the stored virtual SIM card data, so as to implement handover of the mobile network.
  • the detailed processing procedure of the method for switching the mobile network in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Monitor the current mobile network signal quality when the mobile terminal is in the idle mode.
  • the mobile terminal monitors that the current mobile network standard is WCDMA, and the RSSI value of the current mobile network is -100 dBm;
  • the idle mode refers to the 3GPP TS 24.008 specification, in which there is no dedicated channel connection between the mobile terminal and the base station, and the mobile terminal only listens to the CCCH and the BCCH; in this mode, the mobile terminal may be none
  • the state of the data connection may also be a passive state in which the data link is automatically disconnected due to poor quality of the mobile network.
  • Step 402 Compare the monitored signal quality of the current mobile network with a preset threshold
  • the monitored RSSI value of the current mobile network is -100 dBm, and the preset threshold is -90 dBm.
  • the monitored RSSI value of the current mobile network is less than a preset threshold, and step 403 is performed.
  • Step 403 The mobile terminal searches for a mobile network other than the current mobile network that it supports.
  • the mobile terminal searches for a mobile network of all standards supported by the mobile terminal in the background;
  • the network standard supported by the mobile terminal includes: all or part of a network standard in LTE, WCDMA, GSM, CDMA, and TD-CDMA;
  • the mobile terminal finds a mobile network of the GSM standard and a mobile network of the GSM standard
  • the RSSI value is -85 dBm, which satisfies the switching condition of the mobile network, and performs step 404;
  • the mobile terminal user when the mobile terminal searches for all the mobile networks supported by the mobile terminal in the background, the mobile terminal user does not affect the current mobile network.
  • Step 404 Obtain virtual SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network.
  • the mobile terminal searches for the virtual SIM card data corresponding to the mobile network that does not pre-store the GSM standard, and the mobile terminal sends a request for acquiring the virtual SIM card data corresponding to the mobile network of the GSM standard to the virtual SIM card server, and passes the current The mobile network downloads the virtual SIM card data corresponding to the GSM mobile network from the virtual SIM card server.
  • Step 405 The mobile terminal updates the virtual SIM card information stored by itself with the downloaded virtual SIM card data.
  • the virtual SIM card data can be updated by software instead of being replaced by replacing the physical SIM card hardware.
  • Step 406 Register, according to the obtained virtual SIM card data, the searched mobile network.
  • the mobile terminal selects a specific MCC and MNC to register to the mobile network of the GSM system according to the HPLMN information and the EHPLMN information in the updated virtual SIM card data, so as to implement handover of the mobile network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, and the component structure of the mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 6, includes: a wireless module 10, an obtaining module 20, and a registration module 30;
  • the wireless module 10 is configured to: when determining that the current mobile network signal quality of the mobile terminal meets the search condition, search for a mobile network other than the current mobile network supported by the mobile terminal;
  • the wireless module 10 can monitor the current mobile network signal quality in real time, and compare the monitored current mobile network signal quality with a preset threshold, in the current mobile network signal. When the quality is lower than the preset threshold, indicating that the current mobile network signal quality satisfies the search condition, the wireless module 10 may search for all the mobile networks supported by the mobile terminal in the background of the mobile terminal;
  • the obtaining module 20 is configured to: when it is determined that the found mobile network meets the handover condition, obtain Taking the virtual user identity identification SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network;
  • the registration module 30 is configured to register with the obtained mobile network according to the acquired virtual SIM card data.
  • the acquiring module 20 may determine whether the found mobile network satisfies a handover condition by determining whether the quality of service of the found mobile network is better than that of the current mobile network, or Determine if the technology level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current mobile network's technology level.
  • the acquiring module 20 may be configured to acquire virtual SIM card data pre-stored in the mobile terminal, or obtain virtual SIM card data through the virtual SIM server.
  • the idle mode refers to the 3GPP TS24.008 specification, in which there is no dedicated channel connection between the mobile terminal and the base station, and the mobile terminal only listens to the CCCH and the BCCH; in this mode, the mobile terminal may be none.
  • the state of the data connection may also be a passive state in which the data link is automatically disconnected due to poor quality of the mobile network;
  • the threshold is a value set according to different network standards and mobile terminal user requirements, when a mobile network signal quality is low At the threshold, indicating that the mobile network service quality is poor, affecting the user experience, and considering switching the network;
  • the virtual SIM card data includes: MCC/MNC, MNC length, IMSI, Kc, Ki, PIN, PUK, encryption algorithm , EPLMN, EHPLMN, Access Control, etc.
  • the measurement parameter of the mobile network signal quality includes any one or more of parameters such as SINR, RSRP, and RSRQ; for the WCDMA network standard, the measurement parameters of the mobile network signal quality include: RSCP, EC Any one or more of parameters such as /IO, RSSI; for the GSM network indication, the measurement parameters of the mobile network signal quality include RSSI and the like.
  • the mobile terminal may further include: an checking module 40, configured to check whether the virtual SIM card data is pre-stored in the mobile terminal;
  • the obtaining module 20 is configured to acquire virtual SIM card data pre-stored in the mobile terminal;
  • the obtaining module 20 is configured to acquire virtual SIM card data through the virtual SIM server.
  • the service quality of the discovered mobile network is better than the current service quality of the mobile network, including:
  • the single signal quality of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or the signal quality of the discovered mobile network in one time period is better than that of the current mobile network.
  • the network standard supported by the mobile terminal may include all or part of a network standard in LTE, WCDMA, GSM, CDMA, and TD-CDMA.
  • the virtual SIM card data may be updated by software instead of being replaced by replacing physical SIM card hardware
  • the quality of service of the discovered mobile network is better than that of the current mobile network.
  • the quality of the single signal of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or the discovered mobile network is The signal quality in a time period is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network;
  • the technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current mobile network technology level may include: 4G LTE network is better than 3G WCDMA network, 3G TDSCDMA network, 3G EVDO network and 2G GSM network, 2G GPRS/EDGE network, 2G CDMA Network; 3G WCDMA network, 3G TDSCDMA network, 3G EVDO network is better than 2G GSM network, 2G GPRS/EDGE network, 2G CDMA network; for example, the mobile network registered by the current mobile terminal is 3G network, and the discovered mobile network is 4G When the network or the 5G network is used, it is confirmed that the technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current technical level of the mobile network; when the mobile terminal finds that the quality of service of the plurality of mobile networks is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network, Select the mobile network with the best quality of service and select the mobile network with the highest technology level when it finds that the technical level of multiple mobile networks is higher than the current mobile network.
  • the mobile terminal user when the mobile terminal searches for all the mobile networks supported by the mobile terminal in the background, the mobile terminal user does not affect the current mobile network.
  • the functions of the wireless module 10, the obtaining module 20, the registration module 30, and the checking module 40 may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor (MPU) located on the mobile terminal. Or digital signal processor (DSP), or programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU microprocessor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA programmable gate array
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are used in the method of the above embodiment.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including a memory and at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the processor, where the instructions are used to perform the operations described in the foregoing embodiments. method.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Therefore, embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, software, or in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, embodiments of the invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the mobile terminal can automatically measure the current mobile network signal quality, and independently determine whether it is necessary to switch the mobile network, and the operation is more convenient and flexible; the service quality information of the mobile network can be collected without road test, or the mobile terminal is not involved.
  • the exposure of user privacy information improves the user experience.

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Abstract

A method for switching mobile network, comprising: when a mobile terminal determines that a signal quality of current mobile network satisfies a search condition, searching for other mobile networks supported by the mobile terminal other than the current mobile network; upon determining that the found mobile network satisfies a switching condition, acquiring data of a virtual subscriber identity module (SIM) card corresponding to the found mobile network; according to the acquired data of the virtual SIM card, registering to the found mobile network.

Description

一种切换移动网络的方法及移动终端Method for switching mobile network and mobile terminal 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,包括例如移动网络切换技术。The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, including, for example, mobile network switching technologies.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信网络的快速发展,人们的日常生活越来越依赖于移动网络,移动终端也已经成为人们日常生活不可缺少的一部分;但是,随着移动终端使用区域的变更,移动终端用户为获得连续的网络服务经常需要在不同的移动网络间进行漫游和切换;否则,可能造成移动终端用户在漫游区域无法使用移动网络或承受高额的漫游资费。With the rapid development of mobile communication networks, people's daily life is more and more dependent on mobile networks, and mobile terminals have become an indispensable part of people's daily life; however, with the change of mobile terminal use areas, mobile terminal users obtain Continuous network services often require roaming and switching between different mobile networks; otherwise, mobile terminal users may not be able to use the mobile network or bear high roaming charges in the roaming area.
由于不同的移动网络服务商使用不同的用户身份识别模块(Subscriber Identity Module,SIM)卡,用户在切换移动网络时,需要购买和更换不同的SIM卡,不仅过程繁琐,而且影响用户使用体验;虚拟SIM卡的出现使的更换SIM的过程变得非常便捷。Since different mobile network service providers use different Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards, users need to purchase and replace different SIM cards when switching mobile networks, which is not only cumbersome, but also affects the user experience; The appearance of the SIM card makes the process of replacing the SIM very convenient.
相关技术中,通过切换虚拟SIM卡进行移动网络切换时,需要移动终端向虚拟SIM服务器定时上报自身的位置和移动网络的服务质量,由虚拟SIM服务器判断移动终端所处位置是否存在更优的服务网络,如果存在,虚拟SIM服务器通知移动终端切换至更优移动网络。对于移动终端,该方法需要移动终端处于联网状态,定时上报移动终端的位置和移动网络的服务质量不仅浪费移动终端的数据流量、暴露移动终端的位置信息,从而降低移动终端用户使用体验,而且定时上报的实时性差,不符合移动网络信号瞬息万变的特点。对于服务器,该方法需提前采集大量基于位置的所有移动网络小区数据,才能根据移动终端的位置提供所述位置的所有移动网络的服务质量信息;但是,移动网络的服务质量信息需要经过大量的路测采集才能获得,工作量大。In the related art, when the mobile network is switched by switching the virtual SIM card, the mobile terminal needs to periodically report its location and the service quality of the mobile network to the virtual SIM server, and the virtual SIM server determines whether the mobile terminal is located at a better service. The network, if present, informs the mobile terminal to switch to a better mobile network. For the mobile terminal, the method requires the mobile terminal to be in a networked state, and the timing of reporting the location of the mobile terminal and the quality of service of the mobile network not only waste data traffic of the mobile terminal, exposing location information of the mobile terminal, thereby reducing the user experience of the mobile terminal, and timing The reported real-time performance is not consistent with the changing characteristics of mobile network signals. For the server, the method needs to collect a large number of location-based mobile network cell data in advance, so as to provide the service quality information of all the mobile networks in the location according to the location of the mobile terminal; however, the service quality information of the mobile network needs to go through a large number of roads. Measurement acquisition can be obtained, and the workload is large.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的 保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims protected range.
本发明实施例提供一种切换移动网络的方法及移动终端,移动终端可以自动测量当前的移动网络信号质量、自主判断是否需要切换移动网络,无需路测采集移动网络的服务质量信息,也不涉及移动终端用户隐私的暴露,提高用户体验。The embodiment of the invention provides a method for switching a mobile network and a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal can automatically measure the current mobile network signal quality, and independently determine whether it is necessary to switch the mobile network, and does not need to collect the service quality information of the mobile network, and does not involve The exposure of mobile terminal users' privacy increases the user experience.
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种切换移动网络的方法,包括:A method of switching a mobile network, comprising:
移动终端确定当前的移动网络信号质量满足查找条件的情况下,查找自身支持的除当前的移动网络以外的其他移动网络;When the mobile terminal determines that the current mobile network signal quality meets the search condition, it searches for other mobile networks other than the current mobile network that it supports;
确定所查找到的移动网络满足切换条件的情况下,获取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟用户身份识别模块SIM卡数据;Determining, when the found mobile network meets the handover condition, acquiring virtual user identity module SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network;
根据获取的所述虚拟SIM卡数据注册至查找得到的移动网络。Registering the obtained virtual SIM card data with the obtained mobile network.
可选地,所述确定所查找到的移动网络满足切换条件,包括:Optionally, the determining that the found mobile network meets the handover condition includes:
确定所查找到的移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量,或确定所查找到的移动网络的技术级别高于当前的移动网络的技术级别。Determining that the quality of service of the discovered mobile network is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network, or determining that the technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current technical level of the mobile network.
可选地,所述获取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟SIM卡数据,包括:Optionally, the acquiring virtual SIM card data corresponding to the discovered mobile network includes:
获取移动终端内存储的所述虚拟SIM卡数据,或通过虚拟SIM服务器获取所述虚拟SIM卡数据。Obtaining the virtual SIM card data stored in the mobile terminal, or acquiring the virtual SIM card data through a virtual SIM server.
可选地,所述获取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟SIM卡数据包括:Optionally, the acquiring the virtual SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network includes:
检查所述移动终端内是否存储了所述虚拟SIM卡数据;Checking whether the virtual SIM card data is stored in the mobile terminal;
在检查结果为是的情况下,获取移动终端内存储的所述虚拟SIM卡数据;If the check result is yes, acquiring the virtual SIM card data stored in the mobile terminal;
在检查结果为否的情况下,通过虚拟SIM服务器获取所述虚拟SIM卡数据。In the case where the check result is no, the virtual SIM card data is acquired through the virtual SIM server.
可选地,所述确定所查找到的移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量,包括:Optionally, the determining, that the quality of service of the discovered mobile network is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network, includes:
确定所查找到的移动网络的单次信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量,或确定所查找到的移动网络在一个时间周期内的信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量。 It is determined that the single signal quality of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or that the signal quality of the found mobile network in one time period is better than that of the current mobile network.
一种移动终端,包括:无线模块、获取模块和注册模块;其中,A mobile terminal includes: a wireless module, an acquisition module, and a registration module; wherein
所述无线模块,设置为:确定所述移动终端当前的移动网络信号质量满足查找条件的情况下,查找所述移动终端支持的除当前的移动网络以外的其他移动网络;The wireless module is configured to: if it is determined that the current mobile network signal quality of the mobile terminal meets the search condition, search for a mobile network other than the current mobile network supported by the mobile terminal;
所述获取模块,设置为:确定所查找到的移动网络满足切换条件的情况下,获取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟用户身份识别模块SIM卡数据;The acquiring module is configured to: when the found mobile network meets the handover condition, acquire the virtual subscriber identity module SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network;
所述注册模块,设置为:根据获取的所述虚拟SIM卡数据注册至所查找得到的移动网络。The registration module is configured to: register the obtained virtual SIM card data according to the obtained mobile network.
可选地,所述获取模块,是设置为:确定所查找到的移动网络的服务质量是否优于当前的移动网络的服务质量,或确定所查找到的移动网络的技术级别是否高于当前的移动网络的技术级别。Optionally, the obtaining module is configured to: determine whether the quality of service of the found mobile network is better than a quality of service of the current mobile network, or determine whether the technical level of the found mobile network is higher than a current one. The technical level of the mobile network.
可选地,所述获取模块,是设置为:获取移动终端内存储的所述虚拟SIM卡数据,或通过虚拟SIM服务器获取所述虚拟SIM卡数据。Optionally, the acquiring module is configured to: obtain the virtual SIM card data stored in the mobile terminal, or acquire the virtual SIM card data by using a virtual SIM server.
可选地,所述移动终端还包括:检查模块,设置为:检查所述移动终端内是否存储了所述虚拟SIM卡数据;Optionally, the mobile terminal further includes: an checking module, configured to: check whether the virtual SIM card data is stored in the mobile terminal;
在所述检查模块检查的结果为是的情况下,所述获取模块,是设置为获取移动终端内存储的虚拟SIM卡数据;In the case that the result of the check by the check module is YES, the obtaining module is configured to acquire virtual SIM card data stored in the mobile terminal;
在所述检查模块检查的结果为否的情况下,所述获取模块,是设置为通过虚拟SIM服务器获取所述虚拟SIM卡数据。In the case that the result of the check by the check module is no, the obtaining module is configured to acquire the virtual SIM card data through the virtual SIM server.
可选地,所述获取模块是设置为以如下方式确定所查找到的移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量:Optionally, the obtaining module is configured to determine, in a manner, that the quality of service of the discovered mobile network is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network:
确定所查找到的移动网络的单次信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量,或确定所查找到的移动网络在一个时间周期内的信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量。It is determined that the single signal quality of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or that the signal quality of the found mobile network in one time period is better than that of the current mobile network.
一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述方法。A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the above method.
本发明实施例中,移动终端可以自动测量当前的移动网络信号质量、自主 判断是否需要切换移动网络,操作更便捷、灵活;可以无需路测采集移动网络的服务质量信息,也可以不涉及移动终端用户隐私信息的暴露,提高了用户体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can automatically measure the current mobile network signal quality and autonomy. Judging whether it is necessary to switch the mobile network, the operation is more convenient and flexible; the service quality information of the mobile network can be collected without road test, or the exposure of the privacy information of the mobile terminal user is not involved, and the user experience is improved.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例切换移动网络的方法的基本处理流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a basic process of a method for switching a mobile network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例移动终端与虚拟SIM卡服务器进行数据交互的架构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of data interaction between a mobile terminal and a virtual SIM card server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一切换移动网络的方法的详细处理流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a detailed process of a method for switching a mobile network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例二切换移动网络的方法的详细处理流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a detailed process of a method for switching a mobile network according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例三切换移动网络的方法的详细处理流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a detailed process of a method for switching a mobile network according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例移动终端的组成结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为更好地理解本发明实施例,下面对移动网络级移动终端注册至移动网络的过程进行简要说明。For a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, a brief description of the process of registering a mobile network mobile terminal to a mobile network is provided below.
由于移动网络是由无数个小区组成,网络运营商会根据客户分布、建设成本及规划等多种因素在不同地域设置不同的小区以满足客户需求;因此,同一网络运营商在同一国家不同地区,或在同一城市市区和郊区的网络配置会存在差异,导致不同网络运营商在同一地区的网络质量可能存在较大的差异,也很难存在一家网络运营商的网络质量在所有区域都优于其他网络运营商;如:在中国的重点市区,中国联通的宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)网络质量和网络速率明显优于中国移动的时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,TD-SCDMA)网络;在中国的郊区,中国移动的TD-SCDMA网络质量和网络速率明显优于中国联通的全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)网络。Since the mobile network is composed of a myriad of cells, the network operator will set different cells in different regions according to various factors such as customer distribution, construction cost and planning to meet customer needs; therefore, the same network operator is in different regions of the same country, or There may be differences in network configurations between urban and suburban areas in the same city, which may result in large differences in network quality between different network operators in the same region. It is also difficult for a network operator to have better network quality in all regions than in other regions. Network operators; for example, in China's key urban areas, China Unicom's Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) network quality and network speed are significantly better than China Mobile's Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (Time Division) -Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) network; in China's suburbs, China Mobile's TD-SCDMA network quality and network speed are significantly better than China Unicom's Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) network.
为使用户获得更优的服务和用户体验,可以根据用户的位置实时选择最优的移动网络;3GPP协议及3GPP2协议规定的移动网络间的测量、重选和切换方案均是在同一网络运营商的网络之间或等价网络之间进行;移动终端在进行 网络注册时,需要根据SIM卡中的本地共用陆地移动网络(Home Public Land Mobile Network,HPLMN)信息和等效本地PLMN(Equivalent home PLMN,EHPLMN)信息选择特定的移动国家码(Mobile Country Code,MCC)和移动网络码(Mobile Network Code,MNC);在移动终端使用过程中,移动终端测量的目标小区是由网络侧预先配置在当前小区的临区列表中,并以系统消息的形式广播给移动终端;相关技术中不支持无等价关系的网络切换,也不支持不同网络运营商的网络之间的测量和切换;并且,3GPP协议规定移动终端在连接状态时,不能发起网络搜索,仅能在空闲状态,且处于国际漫游时,移动终端可定期搜索HPLMN和EHPLMN。In order to enable users to obtain better service and user experience, the optimal mobile network can be selected in real time according to the location of the user; the measurement, reselection and handover schemes between the mobile networks specified by the 3GPP protocol and the 3GPP2 protocol are all in the same network operator. Between networks or equivalent networks; mobile terminals are in progress When registering the network, you need to select a specific mobile country code (MCC) based on the information of the Home Public Land Mobile Network (HPLMN) and the Equivalent Home PLMN (EHPLMN) information in the SIM card. And Mobile Network Code (MNC); during the use of the mobile terminal, the target cell measured by the mobile terminal is pre-configured in the presence list of the current cell by the network side, and broadcasted to the mobile in the form of a system message. Terminal; the related art does not support network switching without equivalent relationship, nor does it support measurement and handover between networks of different network operators; and 3GPP protocol stipulates that when the mobile terminal is in the connected state, it cannot initiate network search, only In the idle state and in international roaming, the mobile terminal can periodically search for HPLMN and EHPLMN.
本发明实施例所提供的切换移动网络的方法的基本处理流程,如图1所示,包括以下步骤:The basic processing flow of the method for switching a mobile network provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes the following steps:
步骤101,移动终端确定当前的移动网络信号质量满足查找条件时,查找自身支持的除当前的移动网络以外的其他移动网络;Step 101: When the mobile terminal determines that the current mobile network signal quality meets the search condition, it searches for a mobile network other than the current mobile network that is supported by itself;
本实施例中,移动终端处于空闲模式时,实时监测当前的移动网络信号质量,将监测得到的当前的移动网络信号质量与预设的阈值进行比较,在当前的移动网络信号质量低于预设的阈值时,表示当前的移动网络信号质量满足查找条件,移动终端在后台查找自身支持的所有制式的移动网络;In this embodiment, when the mobile terminal is in the idle mode, the current mobile network signal quality is monitored in real time, and the monitored current mobile network signal quality is compared with a preset threshold, and the current mobile network signal quality is lower than the preset. Threshold, indicating that the current mobile network signal quality satisfies the search condition, and the mobile terminal searches for all mobile networks supported by itself in the background;
这里,移动终端在后台查找自身支持的所有制式的移动网络时,不影响移动终端用户正常使用当前的移动网络。Here, when the mobile terminal searches for the mobile network of all the standards supported by the mobile terminal in the background, it does not affect the normal use of the current mobile network by the mobile terminal user.
本实施例中的所述空闲模式是指3GPP TS24.008规范描述的,在该模式下,移动终端与基站之间没有专用信道连接,移动终端仅监听公共控制信道(Common Control Channel,CCCH)和广播控制信道(Broadcast Control Channel,BCCH);在该模式下,移动终端可以是无数据连接的状态,也可以是由于移动网络质量变差,数据链路自动断开的被动状态。The idle mode in this embodiment refers to the 3GPP TS 24.008 specification, in which there is no dedicated channel connection between the mobile terminal and the base station, and the mobile terminal only listens to the Common Control Channel (CCCH) and Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH); in this mode, the mobile terminal may be in a state of no data connection, or may be a passive state in which the data link is automatically disconnected due to deterioration of the quality of the mobile network.
所述阈值可以是根据不同的网络制式和移动终端用户需求设置的数值,当一移动网络信号质量低于该阈值时,表明该移动网络服务质量欠佳,影响用户体验,需考虑切换网络。The threshold may be a value set according to different network standards and mobile terminal user requirements. When a mobile network signal quality is lower than the threshold, indicating that the mobile network service quality is poor, affecting the user experience, and considering switching the network.
对于长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)网络制式,所述移动网络信号质量的衡量参数可以包括:信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)、参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)、 参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)等参数中的任意一个或多个;对于WCDMA网络制式,所述移动网络信号质量的衡量参数可以包括:接收信号码功率(Received Signal Code Power,RSCP)、单位比特所含的能量与单边信号功率谱密度之比EC/IO、接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)等参数中的任意一个或多个;对于GSM网络制式,所述移动网络信号质量的衡量参数可以包括RSSI等。For a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network standard, the measurement parameters of the mobile network signal quality may include: Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), Reference Signal Receiving (Reference Signal Receiving) Power, RSRP), Any one or more of parameters such as Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ); for the WCDMA network standard, the measurement parameter of the mobile network signal quality may include: Received Signal Code Power (RSCP) ), any one or more of the ratio of the energy contained in the unit bit to the power spectral density of the unilateral signal, EC/IO, and Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI); for the GSM network standard, The measurement parameters of the signal quality of the mobile network may include RSSI and the like.
所述移动终端支持的网络制式包括:LTE、WCDMA、GSM、CDMA、TD-CDMA中的全部或部分网络制式。The network system supported by the mobile terminal includes all or part of a network standard in LTE, WCDMA, GSM, CDMA, and TD-CDMA.
步骤102,确定所查找到的移动网络满足切换条件时,获取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟SIM卡数据;Step 102: Determine that the discovered mobile network meets the handover condition, and acquire virtual SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network.
本实施例中,移动终端确定所查找到的移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量,或确定所查找到的移动网络的技术级别高于当前的移动网络的技术级别时,移动终端可以查找自身是否预先存储虚拟SIM卡数据,在自身已存储虚拟SIM卡数据时,直接读取自身已存储的SIM卡数据;在移动终端自身未存储虚拟SIM卡数据时,移动终端可向虚拟SIM卡服务器发送获取虚拟SIM卡数据的请求,通过当前的移动网络从虚拟SIM卡服务器下载虚拟SIM卡数据;移动终端与虚拟SIM卡服务器之间进行数据交互的架构图,如图2所示;In this embodiment, when the mobile terminal determines that the quality of service of the found mobile network is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network, or determines that the technical level of the found mobile network is higher than the current technical level of the mobile network, The terminal can find whether it stores the virtual SIM card data in advance, and directly reads the SIM card data that has been stored when the virtual SIM card data is already stored; when the mobile terminal does not store the virtual SIM card data, the mobile terminal can be virtualized. The SIM card server sends a request for obtaining virtual SIM card data, and downloads virtual SIM card data from the virtual SIM card server through the current mobile network; and an architecture diagram for data interaction between the mobile terminal and the virtual SIM card server, as shown in FIG. 2;
其中,所述虚拟SIM卡数据可以通过软件来更新,而非通过更换物理SIM卡硬件来更新;Wherein, the virtual SIM card data can be updated by software instead of being replaced by replacing physical SIM card hardware;
所查找到的移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量可以包括:所查找到的移动网络的单次信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量,或所查找到的移动网络在一个时间周期内的信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量;The quality of service of the discovered mobile network is better than that of the current mobile network. The quality of the single signal of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or the discovered mobile network is The signal quality in a time period is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network;
所查找到的移动网络的技术级别高于当前的移动网络的技术级别包括:4G LTE网络优于3G WCDMA网络、3G TDSCDMA网络、3G EVDO网络及2G GSM网络、2G GPRS/EDGE网络、2G CDMA网络;3G WCDMA网络、3G TDSCDMA网络、3G EVDO网络优于2G GSM网络、2G GPRS/EDGE网络、2G CDMA网络;如:当前移动终端注册的移动网络为3G网络,所查找到的移动网络为4G网络或5G网络时,确认所所查找到的移动网络的技术级别高于当前的移动网络的技术级别; The technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current mobile network technology level: 4G LTE network is better than 3G WCDMA network, 3G TDSCDMA network, 3G EVDO network and 2G GSM network, 2G GPRS/EDGE network, 2G CDMA network 3G WCDMA network, 3G TDSCDMA network, 3G EVDO network is better than 2G GSM network, 2G GPRS/EDGE network, 2G CDMA network; for example, the mobile network registered by the current mobile terminal is 3G network, and the discovered mobile network is 4G network Or a 5G network, confirming that the technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current technical level of the mobile network;
这里,移动终端在查找到多个移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量时,选取服务质量最好的移动网络,在查找到多个移动网络的技术级别高于当前的移动网络时,选取技术级别最高的移动网络。Here, when the mobile terminal finds that the quality of service of the plurality of mobile networks is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network, the mobile network with the best quality of service is selected, and the technical level of finding multiple mobile networks is higher than that of the current mobile network. When you choose the mobile network with the highest technology level.
步骤103,根据获取的虚拟SIM卡数据注册至查找得到的移动网络;Step 103: Register, according to the acquired virtual SIM card data, the searched mobile network;
本实施例中,移动终端可根据获取的虚拟SIM卡数据中的HPLMN信息和EHPLMN信息选择特定的MCC和MNC注册至查找得到的移动网络,实现移动网络的切换;In this embodiment, the mobile terminal may select a specific MCC and MNC to register with the searched mobile network according to the HPLMN information and the EHPLMN information in the acquired virtual SIM card data, so as to implement handover of the mobile network;
其中,所述虚拟SIM卡数据可以包括:移动国家码(Mobile Country Code,MCC)/移动网络码(Mobile Network Code,MNC)、MNC长度、国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number,IMSI)、Kc、Ki、个人识别密码(Personal Identification Number,PIN)、PIN解锁码(PIN UnBlock,PUK)、加密算法、EPLMN、EHPLMN、接入等级(Access Control)等。The virtual SIM card data may include: a Mobile Country Code (MCC)/Mobile Network Code (MNC), an MNC length, and an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI). , Kc, Ki, Personal Identification Number (PIN), PIN Unblock (PUK), encryption algorithm, EPLMN, EHPLMN, Access Control, etc.
方法实施例一Method embodiment 1
本发明实施例一切换移动网络的方法的详细处理流程,如图3所示,包括以下步骤:A detailed processing flow of the method for switching a mobile network in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, includes the following steps:
步骤201,移动终端处于空闲模式时,监测当前的移动网络信号质量,判断检测得到的当前移动网络信号质量是否小于预设的阈值;Step 201: When the mobile terminal is in the idle mode, monitor the current mobile network signal quality, and determine whether the detected current mobile network signal quality is less than a preset threshold;
当判断结果为是,即在监测得到的当前移动网络信号质量小于预设的阈值时,执行步骤202;当判断结果为否,即在监测得到的当前移动网络信号质量大于或等于预设的阈值时,执行步骤206;If the result of the determination is yes, that is, the monitored current mobile network signal quality is less than the preset threshold, step 202 is performed; when the determination result is no, the current mobile network signal quality obtained by the monitoring is greater than or equal to the preset threshold. At time, step 206 is performed;
其中,所述空闲模式是指3GPP TS24.008规范描述的,在该模式下,移动终端与基站之间没有专用信道连接,移动终端仅监听CCCH和BCCH;在该模式下,移动终端可以是无数据连接的状态,也可以是由于移动网络质量变差,数据链路自动断开的被动状态。The idle mode refers to the 3GPP TS24.008 specification, in which there is no dedicated channel connection between the mobile terminal and the base station, and the mobile terminal only listens to the CCCH and the BCCH; in this mode, the mobile terminal may be none. The state of the data connection may also be a passive state in which the data link is automatically disconnected due to poor quality of the mobile network.
所述阈值可以是根据不同的网络制式和移动终端用户需求设置的数值。The threshold may be a value set according to different network standards and mobile terminal user requirements.
对于LTE网络制式,所述移动网络信号质量的衡量参数可以包括:SINR、RSRP、RSRQ等参数中的任意一个或多个;对于WCDMA网络制式,所述移动网络信号质量的衡量参数可以包括:RSCP、EC/IO、RSSI等参数中的任意一个或多个;对于GSM网络指示,所述移动网络信号质量的衡量参数可以包括RSSI 等。For the LTE network standard, the measurement parameter of the mobile network signal quality may include any one or more of parameters such as SINR, RSRP, and RSRQ; for the WCDMA network standard, the measurement parameter of the mobile network signal quality may include: RSCP Any one or more of EC/IO, RSSI and other parameters; for GSM network indication, the measurement parameter of the mobile network signal quality may include RSSI Wait.
步骤202,查找自身支持的除当前的移动网络以外的其他移动网络;Step 202: Find other mobile networks supported by the mobile network other than the current mobile network.
本实施例中,移动终端可以在后台查找自身支持的所有制式的移动网络;In this embodiment, the mobile terminal can find all the mobile networks supported by the mobile terminal in the background;
这里,移动终端在后台查找自身支持的所有制式的移动网络时,可以不影响移动终端用户正常使用当前的移动网络。Here, when the mobile terminal searches for the mobile network of all the standards supported by the mobile terminal in the background, the mobile terminal user may not normally use the current mobile network.
其中,所述移动终端支持的网络制式包括:LTE、WCDMA、GSM、CDMA、TD-CDMA中的全部或部分网络制式。The network standard supported by the mobile terminal includes all or part of a network standard in LTE, WCDMA, GSM, CDMA, and TD-CDMA.
步骤203,判断所查找到的移动网络是否满足切换条件,判断结果为是时,执行步骤204;判断结果为否时,执行步骤206; Step 203, it is determined whether the found mobile network meets the handover condition, and if the determination result is yes, step 204 is performed; if the determination result is no, step 206 is performed;
本实施例中,移动终端可以在确定所查找到的移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量时,或在确定所查找到的移动网络的技术级别高于当前的移动网络的技术级别时,判断所查找到的移动网络满足切换条件;In this embodiment, when the mobile terminal determines that the quality of service of the found mobile network is better than the current quality of service of the mobile network, or determines that the technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current mobile network. At the level, it is determined that the found mobile network satisfies the handover condition;
其中,所查找到的移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量可包括:所查找到的移动网络的单次信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量,或所查找到的移动网络在一个时间周期内的信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量;Wherein, the quality of service of the discovered mobile network is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network, which may include: the single signal quality of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or the found mobile The signal quality of the network in a time period is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network;
所查找到的移动网络的技术级别高于当前的移动网络的技术级别可包括:当前移动终端注册的移动网络为3G网络,所查找到的移动网络为4G网络或5G网络;The technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current technical level of the mobile network, and the mobile network registered by the current mobile terminal is a 3G network, and the discovered mobile network is a 4G network or a 5G network;
这里,移动终端在查找到多个移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量时,选取服务质量最好的移动网络,在查找到多个移动网络的技术级别高于当前的移动网络时,选取技术级别最高的移动网络。Here, when the mobile terminal finds that the quality of service of the plurality of mobile networks is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network, the mobile network with the best quality of service is selected, and the technical level of finding multiple mobile networks is higher than that of the current mobile network. When you choose the mobile network with the highest technology level.
步骤204,获取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟SIM卡数据;Step 204: Obtain virtual SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network.
本实施例中,移动终端可以查找自身是否预先存储虚拟SIM卡数据,在自身已存储虚拟SIM卡数据时,直接读取自身已存储的SIM卡数据;在移动终端自身未存储虚拟SIM卡数据时,移动终端向虚拟SIM卡服务器发送获取虚拟SIM卡数据的请求,通过当前的移动网络从虚拟SIM卡服务器下载虚拟SIM卡数据; In this embodiment, the mobile terminal can find whether it stores the virtual SIM card data in advance, and directly reads the SIM card data that has been stored by itself when the virtual SIM card data is already stored; when the mobile terminal itself does not store the virtual SIM card data. The mobile terminal sends a request for acquiring virtual SIM card data to the virtual SIM card server, and downloads the virtual SIM card data from the virtual SIM card server through the current mobile network;
其中,所述虚拟SIM卡数据可以通过软件来更新,而非通过更换物理SIM卡硬件来更新。The virtual SIM card data can be updated by software instead of being replaced by replacing the physical SIM card hardware.
步骤205,根据获取的虚拟SIM卡数据注册至查找得到的移动网络;Step 205: Register, according to the obtained virtual SIM card data, the searched mobile network;
本实施例中,移动终端可以根据获取的虚拟SIM卡数据中的HPLMN信息和EHPLMN信息选择特定的MCC和MNC注册至查找得到的移动网络,实现移动网络的切换。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal can select a specific MCC and MNC to register with the searched mobile network according to the HPLMN information and the EHPLMN information in the acquired virtual SIM card data, so as to implement handover of the mobile network.
步骤206,结束处理流程。In step 206, the processing flow ends.
方法实施例二Method embodiment two
本发明实施例二切换移动网络的方法的详细处理流程,如图4所示,包括以下步骤:The detailed processing flow of the method for switching the mobile network in the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, includes the following steps:
步骤301,移动终端处于空闲模式时,监测当前的移动网络信号质量;Step 301: Monitor the current mobile network signal quality when the mobile terminal is in the idle mode.
本实施例中,移动终端监测到当前的移动网络制式为WCDMA,当前的移动网络的RSCP值为-95dBm;In this embodiment, the mobile terminal monitors that the current mobile network standard is WCDMA, and the current mobile network has an RSCP value of -95 dBm;
这里,所述空闲模式是指3GPP TS24.008规范描述的,在该模式下,移动终端与基站之间没有专用信道连接,移动终端仅监听CCCH和BCCH;在该模式下,移动终端可以是无数据连接的状态,也可以是由于移动网络质量变差,数据链路自动断开的被动状态。Here, the idle mode refers to the 3GPP TS 24.008 specification, in which there is no dedicated channel connection between the mobile terminal and the base station, and the mobile terminal only listens to the CCCH and the BCCH; in this mode, the mobile terminal may be none The state of the data connection may also be a passive state in which the data link is automatically disconnected due to poor quality of the mobile network.
步骤302,将监测得到的当前移动网络的信号质量与预设的阈值比较;Step 302: Compare the monitored signal quality of the current mobile network with a preset threshold;
本实施例中,监测得到的当前移动网络的RSCP值为-100dBm,预设的阈值为-95dBm,监测得到的当前移动网络的RSCP值小于预设的阈值,执行步骤303。In this embodiment, the monitored current mobile network has an RSCP value of -100 dBm, and the preset threshold is -95 dBm. The monitored RSCP value of the current mobile network is less than a preset threshold, and step 303 is performed.
步骤303,移动终端查找自身支持的除当前的移动网络以外的其他移动网络;Step 303: The mobile terminal searches for a mobile network other than the current mobile network that it supports.
本实施例中,移动终端在后台查找自身支持的所有制式的移动网络;In this embodiment, the mobile terminal searches for a mobile network of all standards supported by the mobile terminal in the background;
其中,所述移动终端支持的网络制式包括:LTE、WCDMA、GSM、CDMA、TD-CDMA中的全部或部分网络制式;The network standard supported by the mobile terminal includes: all or part of a network standard in LTE, WCDMA, GSM, CDMA, and TD-CDMA;
这里,移动终端查找到了LTE制式的移动网络为4G网络,当前的移动网络为3G网络,由于4G网络的技术级别高于当前的3G网络,满足移动网络的切换条件,执行步骤304; Here, the mobile terminal finds that the mobile network of the LTE system is a 4G network, and the current mobile network is a 3G network. Since the technical level of the 4G network is higher than the current 3G network and meets the switching conditions of the mobile network, step 304 is performed;
本发明实施例中,移动终端在后台查找自身支持的所有制式的移动网络时,不影响移动终端用户正常使用当前的移动网络。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile terminal searches for all the mobile networks supported by the mobile terminal in the background, the mobile terminal user does not affect the current mobile network.
步骤304,获取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟SIM卡数据;Step 304: Obtain virtual SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network.
本实施例中,移动终端查找自身已存储LTE制式的移动网络对应的虚拟SIM卡数据。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal searches for virtual SIM card data corresponding to the mobile network in which the LTE system has been stored.
步骤305,根据获取的虚拟SIM卡数据注册至查找得到的移动网络;Step 305: Register, according to the acquired virtual SIM card data, the searched mobile network.
本实施例中,移动终端根据已存储的虚拟SIM卡数据中的HPLMN信息和EHPLMN信息选择特定的MCC和MNC注册至LTE制式的移动网络,实现移动网络的切换。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal selects a specific MCC and MNC to register to the mobile network of the LTE system according to the HPLMN information and the EHPLMN information in the stored virtual SIM card data, so as to implement handover of the mobile network.
方法实施例三Method embodiment three
本发明实施例三切换移动网络的方法的详细处理流程,如图5所示,包括以下步骤:The detailed processing procedure of the method for switching the mobile network in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, includes the following steps:
步骤401,移动终端处于空闲模式时,监测当前的移动网络信号质量;Step 401: Monitor the current mobile network signal quality when the mobile terminal is in the idle mode.
本实施例中,移动终端监测到当前的移动网络制式为WCDMA,当前的移动网络的RSSI值为-100dBm;In this embodiment, the mobile terminal monitors that the current mobile network standard is WCDMA, and the RSSI value of the current mobile network is -100 dBm;
这里,所述空闲模式是指3GPP TS24.008规范描述的,在该模式下,移动终端与基站之间没有专用信道连接,移动终端仅监听CCCH和BCCH;在该模式下,移动终端可以是无数据连接的状态,也可以是由于移动网络质量变差,数据链路自动断开的被动状态。Here, the idle mode refers to the 3GPP TS 24.008 specification, in which there is no dedicated channel connection between the mobile terminal and the base station, and the mobile terminal only listens to the CCCH and the BCCH; in this mode, the mobile terminal may be none The state of the data connection may also be a passive state in which the data link is automatically disconnected due to poor quality of the mobile network.
步骤402,将监测得到的当前移动网络的信号质量与预设的阈值比较;Step 402: Compare the monitored signal quality of the current mobile network with a preset threshold;
本实施例中,监测得到的当前移动网络的RSSI值为-100dBm,预设的阈值为-90dBm,监测得到的当前移动网络的RSSI值小于预设的阈值,执行步骤403。In this embodiment, the monitored RSSI value of the current mobile network is -100 dBm, and the preset threshold is -90 dBm. The monitored RSSI value of the current mobile network is less than a preset threshold, and step 403 is performed.
步骤403,移动终端查找自身支持的除当前的移动网络以外的其他移动网络;Step 403: The mobile terminal searches for a mobile network other than the current mobile network that it supports.
本实施例中,移动终端在后台查找自身支持的所有制式的移动网络;In this embodiment, the mobile terminal searches for a mobile network of all standards supported by the mobile terminal in the background;
其中,所述移动终端支持的网络制式包括:LTE、WCDMA、GSM、CDMA、TD-CDMA中的全部或部分网络制式;The network standard supported by the mobile terminal includes: all or part of a network standard in LTE, WCDMA, GSM, CDMA, and TD-CDMA;
这里,移动终端查找到了GSM制式的移动网络,且GSM制式的移动网络 的RSSI值为-85dBm,满足移动网络的切换条件,执行步骤404;Here, the mobile terminal finds a mobile network of the GSM standard and a mobile network of the GSM standard The RSSI value is -85 dBm, which satisfies the switching condition of the mobile network, and performs step 404;
本发明实施例中,移动终端在后台查找自身支持的所有制式的移动网络时,不影响移动终端用户正常使用当前的移动网络。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile terminal searches for all the mobile networks supported by the mobile terminal in the background, the mobile terminal user does not affect the current mobile network.
步骤404,获取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟SIM卡数据;Step 404: Obtain virtual SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network.
本实施例中,移动终端查找自身未预先存储GSM制式的移动网络对应的虚拟SIM卡数据,移动终端向虚拟SIM卡服务器发送获取GSM制式的移动网络对应的虚拟SIM卡数据的请求,通过当前的移动网络从虚拟SIM卡服务器下载GSM制式的移动网络对应的虚拟SIM卡数据。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal searches for the virtual SIM card data corresponding to the mobile network that does not pre-store the GSM standard, and the mobile terminal sends a request for acquiring the virtual SIM card data corresponding to the mobile network of the GSM standard to the virtual SIM card server, and passes the current The mobile network downloads the virtual SIM card data corresponding to the GSM mobile network from the virtual SIM card server.
步骤405,移动终端用下载的虚拟SIM卡数据更新自身存储的虚拟SIM卡信息;Step 405: The mobile terminal updates the virtual SIM card information stored by itself with the downloaded virtual SIM card data.
其中,所述虚拟SIM卡数据可以通过软件来更新,而非通过更换物理SIM卡硬件来更新。The virtual SIM card data can be updated by software instead of being replaced by replacing the physical SIM card hardware.
步骤406,根据获取的虚拟SIM卡数据注册至查找得到的移动网络;Step 406: Register, according to the obtained virtual SIM card data, the searched mobile network.
本实施例中,移动终端根据已更新的虚拟SIM卡数据中的HPLMN信息和EHPLMN信息选择特定的MCC和MNC注册至GSM制式的移动网络,实现移动网络的切换。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal selects a specific MCC and MNC to register to the mobile network of the GSM system according to the HPLMN information and the EHPLMN information in the updated virtual SIM card data, so as to implement handover of the mobile network.
为实现上述切换移动网络的方法,本发明实施例提供一种移动终端,所述移动终端的组成结构,如图6所示,包括:无线模块10、获取模块20和注册模块30;其中,In order to implement the foregoing method for switching a mobile network, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, and the component structure of the mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 6, includes: a wireless module 10, an obtaining module 20, and a registration module 30;
所述无线模块10,设置为:确定所述移动终端当前的移动网络信号质量满足查找条件时,查找所述移动终端支持的除当前的移动网络以外的其他移动网络;The wireless module 10 is configured to: when determining that the current mobile network signal quality of the mobile terminal meets the search condition, search for a mobile network other than the current mobile network supported by the mobile terminal;
可选地,移动终端处于空闲模式时,所述无线模块10可以实时监测当前的移动网络信号质量,将监测得到的当前的移动网络信号质量与预设的阈值进行比较,在当前的移动网络信号质量低于预设的阈值时,表示当前的移动网络信号质量满足查找条件,所述无线模块10可以在移动终端的后台查找自身支持的所有制式的移动网络;Optionally, when the mobile terminal is in the idle mode, the wireless module 10 can monitor the current mobile network signal quality in real time, and compare the monitored current mobile network signal quality with a preset threshold, in the current mobile network signal. When the quality is lower than the preset threshold, indicating that the current mobile network signal quality satisfies the search condition, the wireless module 10 may search for all the mobile networks supported by the mobile terminal in the background of the mobile terminal;
所述获取模块20,设置为:确定所查找到的移动网络满足切换条件时,获 取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟用户身份识别SIM卡数据;The obtaining module 20 is configured to: when it is determined that the found mobile network meets the handover condition, obtain Taking the virtual user identity identification SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network;
所述注册模块30,设置为:根据获取的虚拟SIM卡数据注册至所查找得到的移动网络。The registration module 30 is configured to register with the obtained mobile network according to the acquired virtual SIM card data.
本发明实施例中,所述获取模块20,可以通过如下方式确定所查找到的移动网络是否满足切换条件:确定所查找到的移动网络的服务质量是否优于当前的移动网络的服务质量,或确定所查找到的移动网络的技术级别是否高于当前的移动网络的技术级别。In the embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring module 20 may determine whether the found mobile network satisfies a handover condition by determining whether the quality of service of the found mobile network is better than that of the current mobile network, or Determine if the technology level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current mobile network's technology level.
本发明实施例中,所述获取模块20,可以设置为获取移动终端内预先存储的虚拟SIM卡数据,或通过虚拟SIM服务器获取虚拟SIM卡数据。In the embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring module 20 may be configured to acquire virtual SIM card data pre-stored in the mobile terminal, or obtain virtual SIM card data through the virtual SIM server.
其中,所述空闲模式是指3GPP TS24.008规范描述的,在该模式下,移动终端与基站之间没有专用信道连接,移动终端仅监听CCCH和BCCH;在该模式下,移动终端可以是无数据连接的状态,也可以是由于移动网络质量变差,数据链路自动断开的被动状态;所述阈值是根据不同的网络制式和移动终端用户需求设置的数值,当一移动网络信号质量低于该阈值时,表明该移动网络服务质量欠佳,影响用户体验,需考虑切换网络;所述虚拟SIM卡数据包括:MCC/MNC、MNC长度、IMSI、Kc、Ki、PIN、PUK、加密算法、EPLMN、EHPLMN、Access Control等。The idle mode refers to the 3GPP TS24.008 specification, in which there is no dedicated channel connection between the mobile terminal and the base station, and the mobile terminal only listens to the CCCH and the BCCH; in this mode, the mobile terminal may be none. The state of the data connection may also be a passive state in which the data link is automatically disconnected due to poor quality of the mobile network; the threshold is a value set according to different network standards and mobile terminal user requirements, when a mobile network signal quality is low At the threshold, indicating that the mobile network service quality is poor, affecting the user experience, and considering switching the network; the virtual SIM card data includes: MCC/MNC, MNC length, IMSI, Kc, Ki, PIN, PUK, encryption algorithm , EPLMN, EHPLMN, Access Control, etc.
对于LTE网络制式,所述移动网络信号质量的衡量参数包括:SINR、RSRP、RSRQ等参数中的任意一个或多个;对于WCDMA网络制式,所述移动网络信号质量的衡量参数包括:RSCP、EC/IO、RSSI等参数中的任意一个或多个;对于GSM网络指示,所述移动网络信号质量的衡量参数包括RSSI等。For the LTE network standard, the measurement parameter of the mobile network signal quality includes any one or more of parameters such as SINR, RSRP, and RSRQ; for the WCDMA network standard, the measurement parameters of the mobile network signal quality include: RSCP, EC Any one or more of parameters such as /IO, RSSI; for the GSM network indication, the measurement parameters of the mobile network signal quality include RSSI and the like.
本发明实施例中,所述移动终端还可以包括:检查模块40,设置为检查所述移动终端内是否预先存储虚拟SIM卡数据;In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal may further include: an checking module 40, configured to check whether the virtual SIM card data is pre-stored in the mobile terminal;
相应的,在检查结果为是时,所述获取模块20,设置为获取移动终端内预先存储的虚拟SIM卡数据;Correspondingly, when the check result is yes, the obtaining module 20 is configured to acquire virtual SIM card data pre-stored in the mobile terminal;
在检查结果为否时,所述获取模块20,设置为通过虚拟SIM服务器获取虚拟SIM卡数据。When the check result is no, the obtaining module 20 is configured to acquire virtual SIM card data through the virtual SIM server.
本发明实施例中,所查找到的移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量,包括: In the embodiment of the present invention, the service quality of the discovered mobile network is better than the current service quality of the mobile network, including:
所查找到的移动网络的单次信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量,或所查找到的移动网络在一个时间周期内的信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量。The single signal quality of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or the signal quality of the discovered mobile network in one time period is better than that of the current mobile network.
本发明实施例中,所述移动终端支持的网络制式可以包括:LTE、WCDMA、GSM、CDMA、TD-CDMA中的全部或部分网络制式。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network standard supported by the mobile terminal may include all or part of a network standard in LTE, WCDMA, GSM, CDMA, and TD-CDMA.
本发明实施例中,所述虚拟SIM卡数据可以通过软件来更新,而非通过更换物理SIM卡硬件来更新;In the embodiment of the present invention, the virtual SIM card data may be updated by software instead of being replaced by replacing physical SIM card hardware;
所查找到的移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量可以包括:所查找到的移动网络的单次信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量,或所查找到的移动网络在一个时间周期内的信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量;The quality of service of the discovered mobile network is better than that of the current mobile network. The quality of the single signal of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or the discovered mobile network is The signal quality in a time period is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network;
所查找到的移动网络的技术级别高于当前的移动网络的技术级别可以包括:4G LTE网络优于3G WCDMA网络、3G TDSCDMA网络、3G EVDO网络及2G GSM网络、2G GPRS/EDGE网络、2G CDMA网络;3G WCDMA网络、3G TDSCDMA网络、3G EVDO网络优于2G GSM网络、2G GPRS/EDGE网络、2G CDMA网络;如:当前移动终端注册的移动网络为3G网络,所查找到的移动网络为4G网络或5G网络时,确认所所查找到的移动网络的技术级别高于当前的移动网络的技术级别;移动终端在查找到多个移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量时,选取服务质量最好的移动网络,在查找到多个移动网络的技术级别高于当前的移动网络时,选取技术级别最高的移动网络。The technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current mobile network technology level may include: 4G LTE network is better than 3G WCDMA network, 3G TDSCDMA network, 3G EVDO network and 2G GSM network, 2G GPRS/EDGE network, 2G CDMA Network; 3G WCDMA network, 3G TDSCDMA network, 3G EVDO network is better than 2G GSM network, 2G GPRS/EDGE network, 2G CDMA network; for example, the mobile network registered by the current mobile terminal is 3G network, and the discovered mobile network is 4G When the network or the 5G network is used, it is confirmed that the technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current technical level of the mobile network; when the mobile terminal finds that the quality of service of the plurality of mobile networks is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network, Select the mobile network with the best quality of service and select the mobile network with the highest technology level when it finds that the technical level of multiple mobile networks is higher than the current mobile network.
本发明实施例中,移动终端在后台查找自身支持的所有制式的移动网络时,不影响移动终端用户正常使用当前的移动网络。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile terminal searches for all the mobile networks supported by the mobile terminal in the background, the mobile terminal user does not affect the current mobile network.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,所述无线模块10、获取模块20、注册模块30和检查模块40的功能可由位于移动终端上的中央处理器(CPU)、或微处理器(MPU)、或数字信号处理器(DSP)、或可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现。It should be noted that, in practical applications, the functions of the wireless module 10, the obtaining module 20, the registration module 30, and the checking module 40 may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor (MPU) located on the mobile terminal. Or digital signal processor (DSP), or programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于上述实施例的方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are used in the method of the above embodiment.
本发明实施例还提供一种移动终端,包括存储器和至少一个处理器,其中,存储器存储有可由处理器执行的指令,所述指令用于执行上述实施例中所述的 方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including a memory and at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the processor, where the instructions are used to perform the operations described in the foregoing embodiments. method.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明实施例可采用硬件、软件、或结合软件和硬件来实现。而且,本发明实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Therefore, embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, software, or in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, embodiments of the invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
本文是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。This document is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above description is only for the embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例中,移动终端可以自动测量当前的移动网络信号质量、自主判断是否需要切换移动网络,操作更便捷、灵活;可以无需路测采集移动网络的服务质量信息,也可以不涉及移动终端用户隐私信息的暴露,提高了用户体验。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can automatically measure the current mobile network signal quality, and independently determine whether it is necessary to switch the mobile network, and the operation is more convenient and flexible; the service quality information of the mobile network can be collected without road test, or the mobile terminal is not involved. The exposure of user privacy information improves the user experience.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种切换移动网络的方法,包括:A method of switching a mobile network, comprising:
    移动终端确定当前的移动网络信号质量满足查找条件的情况下,查找自身支持的除当前的移动网络以外的其他移动网络;When the mobile terminal determines that the current mobile network signal quality meets the search condition, it searches for other mobile networks other than the current mobile network that it supports;
    确定所查找到的移动网络满足切换条件的情况下,获取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟用户身份识别模块SIM卡数据;Determining, when the found mobile network meets the handover condition, acquiring virtual user identity module SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network;
    根据获取的所述虚拟SIM卡数据注册至查找得到的移动网络。Registering the obtained virtual SIM card data with the obtained mobile network.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定所查找到的移动网络满足切换条件,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the determining that the found mobile network satisfies a handover condition comprises:
    确定所查找到的移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量,或确定所查找到的移动网络的技术级别高于当前的移动网络的技术级别。Determining that the quality of service of the discovered mobile network is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network, or determining that the technical level of the discovered mobile network is higher than the current technical level of the mobile network.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟SIM卡数据,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the virtual SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network comprises:
    获取移动终端内存储的所述虚拟SIM卡数据,或通过虚拟SIM服务器获取所述虚拟SIM卡数据。Obtaining the virtual SIM card data stored in the mobile terminal, or acquiring the virtual SIM card data through a virtual SIM server.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟SIM卡数据包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the virtual SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network comprises:
    检查所述移动终端内是否存储了所述虚拟SIM卡数据;Checking whether the virtual SIM card data is stored in the mobile terminal;
    在检查结果为是的情况下,获取移动终端内存储的所述虚拟SIM卡数据;If the check result is yes, acquiring the virtual SIM card data stored in the mobile terminal;
    在检查结果为否的情况下,通过虚拟SIM服务器获取所述虚拟SIM卡数据。In the case where the check result is no, the virtual SIM card data is acquired through the virtual SIM server.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述确定所查找到的移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the quality of service of the found mobile network is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network, including:
    确定所查找到的移动网络的单次信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量,或确定所查找到的移动网络在一个时间周期内的信号质量优于当前的移动 网络的信号质量。Determining that the single signal quality of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or determining that the found mobile network has better signal quality than the current mobile in a time period The signal quality of the network.
  6. 一种移动终端,包括:无线模块、获取模块和注册模块;其中,A mobile terminal includes: a wireless module, an acquisition module, and a registration module; wherein
    所述无线模块,设置为:确定所述移动终端当前的移动网络信号质量满足查找条件的情况下,查找所述移动终端支持的除当前的移动网络以外的其他移动网络;The wireless module is configured to: if it is determined that the current mobile network signal quality of the mobile terminal meets the search condition, search for a mobile network other than the current mobile network supported by the mobile terminal;
    所述获取模块,设置为:确定所查找到的移动网络满足切换条件的情况下,获取与所查找到的移动网络对应的虚拟用户身份识别模块SIM卡数据;The acquiring module is configured to: when the found mobile network meets the handover condition, acquire the virtual subscriber identity module SIM card data corresponding to the found mobile network;
    所述注册模块,设置为:根据获取的所述虚拟SIM卡数据注册至所查找得到的移动网络。The registration module is configured to: register the obtained virtual SIM card data according to the obtained mobile network.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端,其中,所述获取模块,是设置为:确定所查找到的移动网络的服务质量是否优于当前的移动网络的服务质量,或确定所查找到的移动网络的技术级别是否高于当前的移动网络的技术级别。The mobile terminal according to claim 6, wherein the obtaining module is configured to: determine whether the quality of service of the found mobile network is better than a quality of service of the current mobile network, or determine the discovered mobile network. Is the technical level higher than the current technical level of the mobile network?
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端,其中,所述获取模块,是设置为:获取移动终端内存储的所述虚拟SIM卡数据,或通过虚拟SIM服务器获取所述虚拟SIM卡数据。The mobile terminal according to claim 6, wherein the obtaining module is configured to: acquire the virtual SIM card data stored in the mobile terminal, or acquire the virtual SIM card data through a virtual SIM server.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端,其中,所述移动终端还包括:检查模块,设置为:检查所述移动终端内是否存储了所述虚拟SIM卡数据;The mobile terminal according to claim 6, wherein the mobile terminal further comprises: an checking module, configured to: check whether the virtual SIM card data is stored in the mobile terminal;
    在所述检查模块检查的结果为是的情况下,所述获取模块,是设置为获取移动终端内存储的虚拟SIM卡数据;In the case that the result of the check by the check module is YES, the obtaining module is configured to acquire virtual SIM card data stored in the mobile terminal;
    在所述检查模块检查的结果为否的情况下,所述获取模块,是设置为通过虚拟SIM服务器获取所述虚拟SIM卡数据。In the case that the result of the check by the check module is no, the obtaining module is configured to acquire the virtual SIM card data through the virtual SIM server.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端,其中,所述获取模块是设置为以如下方式确定所查找到的移动网络的服务质量优于当前的移动网络的服务质量: The mobile terminal of claim 7, wherein the obtaining module is configured to determine that the quality of service of the found mobile network is better than the quality of service of the current mobile network in the following manner:
    确定所查找到的移动网络的单次信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量,或确定所查找到的移动网络在一个时间周期内的信号质量优于当前的移动网络的信号质量。It is determined that the single signal quality of the discovered mobile network is better than the signal quality of the current mobile network, or that the signal quality of the found mobile network in one time period is better than that of the current mobile network.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1-5任一项的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of any of claims 1-5.
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