WO2016201805A1 - 终端通信方法、装置、控制终端及受控终端 - Google Patents

终端通信方法、装置、控制终端及受控终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016201805A1
WO2016201805A1 PCT/CN2015/089676 CN2015089676W WO2016201805A1 WO 2016201805 A1 WO2016201805 A1 WO 2016201805A1 CN 2015089676 W CN2015089676 W CN 2015089676W WO 2016201805 A1 WO2016201805 A1 WO 2016201805A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
controlled terminal
controlled
control terminal
message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/089676
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡义东
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to US15/735,959 priority Critical patent/US20180184291A1/en
Priority to EP15895378.6A priority patent/EP3297307A4/en
Publication of WO2016201805A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016201805A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a terminal communication method, apparatus, control terminal, and controlled terminal.
  • terminals have brought more and more convenience to people's lives.
  • application of locating other terminals has been favored by many guardians.
  • the controlled terminal positioning refers to a technology or service for obtaining the location information of the controlled terminal through a specific positioning technology, and marking the location of the located object (ie, the controlled terminal) on the electronic map.
  • One of the positioning technologies is based on the positioning of the Global Position System (GPS).
  • GPS Global Position System
  • the GPS-based positioning method is to use the GPS positioning module on the controlled terminal to send its own position signal to the positioning background to realize the mobile phone positioning. . Therefore, if other control terminals want to obtain location information of the controlled terminal, it is necessary to perform information interaction with the background to obtain location information of the controlled terminal. It can be seen that the remote control of the controlled terminal by the control terminal in the related art requires the use of a background platform. If the background platform is abnormal, the control terminal cannot obtain the related information of the controlled terminal, and thus cannot perform normal communication with the controlled terminal.
  • the present invention provides a terminal communication method, apparatus, control terminal, and controlled terminal, so as to at least solve the problem that the control terminal cannot communicate with the controlled terminal in the case of an abnormality of the background platform existing in the related art.
  • a terminal communication method including: receiving an access request for requesting access directly sent by a controlled terminal; establishing a connection with the controlled terminal according to the access request; Communication between the established connection and the controlled terminal.
  • the method before receiving the access request for requesting access directly sent by the controlled terminal, the method further includes: directly sending, to the controlled terminal, a wake-up message for waking up the controlled terminal.
  • sending the wake-up message for waking up the controlled terminal directly to the controlled terminal comprises: sending the wake-up message directly to the controlled terminal by sending a short message to the controlled terminal.
  • receiving the access request that is sent by the controlled terminal and requesting access includes: receiving the access request directly sent by the controlled terminal by receiving a short message sent by the controlled terminal. .
  • establishing a connection with the controlled terminal according to the access request includes: authenticating the access request; and sending, by the controlled terminal, the allowed control, if the authentication is passed Permission message for terminal access; The message that the control terminal feeds back to the permission message is connected to the controlled terminal.
  • the communicating between the connection and the controlled terminal according to the establishing includes: receiving the disassembly data sent by the controlled terminal, where the disassembly data includes a status change type of the controlled terminal, a time when the state of the controlled terminal changes, a location when the state of the controlled terminal changes, and the type of the state change includes disassembling the controlled terminal.
  • a terminal communication method including: directly transmitting an access request for requesting access to the control terminal to a control terminal; establishing with the controlled terminal according to the access request Connecting; communicating between the established connection and the control terminal.
  • the method before sending the access request for requesting access to the control terminal, the method further includes: receiving a wake-up message directly sent by the control terminal; and entering from the sleep state according to the wake-up message.
  • Working status before sending the access request for requesting access to the control terminal, the method further includes: receiving a wake-up message directly sent by the control terminal; and entering from the sleep state according to the wake-up message.
  • receiving the wake-up message directly sent by the control terminal includes: receiving the wake-up message directly sent by the control terminal by receiving the short message sent by the control.
  • sending the access request for requesting access to the control terminal directly to the control terminal includes: directly sending the access request to the control terminal by sending a short message to the control terminal.
  • establishing a connection with the control terminal according to the access request includes: receiving an allowed message that is allowed to be sent by the control terminal according to the access request; authenticating the allowed message; When the right is passed, the control terminal is accessed.
  • the communicating between the connection and the control terminal according to the establishing includes: sending the disassembly data to the control terminal when receiving the disassembly signal, wherein the disassembly data includes a state change type, a state occurs The time at which the time of change changes, the location change, including the disassembly of the controlled terminal.
  • a terminal communication apparatus including: a first receiving module, configured to receive an access request directly sent by a controlled terminal for requesting access; and a first establishing module, configured to The access request establishes a connection with the controlled terminal; the first communication module is configured to perform communication between the connected terminal and the controlled terminal according to the established connection.
  • the device further includes: a first sending module, configured to directly send, to the controlled terminal, a wake-up message for waking up the controlled terminal.
  • a first sending module configured to directly send, to the controlled terminal, a wake-up message for waking up the controlled terminal.
  • the first sending module includes: sending the wake-up message directly to the controlled terminal by sending a short message to the controlled terminal.
  • the first receiving module includes: receiving the access request directly sent by the controlled terminal by receiving a short message sent by the controlled terminal.
  • the apparatus further includes: a storage module configured to store the received data sent by the controlled terminal into a platform, wherein the platform is configured to store data.
  • control terminal comprising the apparatus of any of the above.
  • a terminal communication apparatus including: a second sending module, configured to directly send an access request for requesting access to the control terminal to a control terminal; a second establishing module, setting And establishing a connection with the controlled terminal according to the access request; and the second communication module is configured to perform communication between the connection and the control terminal according to the established connection.
  • the device further includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive a wake-up message directly sent by the control terminal; and the processing module is configured to enter a working state from the sleep state according to the wake-up message.
  • a second receiving module configured to receive a wake-up message directly sent by the control terminal
  • the processing module is configured to enter a working state from the sleep state according to the wake-up message.
  • the second receiving module includes: receiving the wake-up message directly sent by the control terminal by receiving the short message sent by the control.
  • the second sending module includes: sending the access request directly to the control terminal by sending a short message to the control terminal.
  • a controlled terminal comprising: the apparatus of any of the above.
  • a voice button and/or a detach button are further disposed in the controlled terminal, where the voice button is embedded in a kernel of the controlled terminal and matches a button of a kernel of the controlled terminal,
  • a disassembly button is located between the outer casing of the controlled terminal and the core of the controlled terminal.
  • an access request for requesting access directly sent by the receiving controlled terminal is used; a connection is established with the controlled terminal according to the access request; and the established connection and the controlled terminal are Communicate between.
  • the invention solves the problem that the control terminal cannot communicate with the controlled terminal in the case of abnormality of the background platform in the related art, thereby achieving the situation that between the control terminal and the controlled terminal can be performed without the background platform being required. The effect of communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a first method of terminal communication according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a second terminal communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first type of terminal communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram 1 of a preferred structure of a first type of terminal communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a second structural block diagram of a first type of terminal communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a control terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a second terminal communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of a second type of terminal communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a controlled terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a system architecture diagram in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a layout diagram of a controlled terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of terminal interaction when a control terminal initiates a wakeup process according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of terminal interaction when a controlled terminal initiates a wakeup process according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a controlled terminal disassembly notification according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a terminal control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a first terminal communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 Receive an access request for requesting access directly sent by the controlled terminal.
  • Step S104 establishing a connection with the controlled terminal according to the access request
  • Step S106 performing communication between the established connection and the controlled terminal.
  • the above operation may be performed by the control terminal. Of course, other devices may be used.
  • the following describes the control terminal as an example.
  • the control terminal may directly receive the access request sent by the controlled terminal, that is, the access request may be directly sent by the controlled terminal to the control terminal. It does not need to be sent to the control terminal as a sending intermediary in the background platform.
  • the control terminal may acquire related information (for example, location information) of the controlled terminal and information that the controlled terminal needs to send to the control terminal, thereby solving the abnormality in the background platform existing in the related art.
  • the control terminal cannot communicate with the controlled terminal, thereby achieving the effect that the control terminal can communicate with the controlled terminal without the background platform.
  • the method before receiving the access request for requesting access directly sent by the controlled terminal, the method further includes: sending a wake-up message for waking up the controlled terminal directly to the controlled terminal. That is, when the control terminal needs to be controlled When the terminal is communicating, the controlled terminal may be in a dormant state, and the controlled terminal needs to be awake. According to the method in this embodiment, the control terminal can directly send a wake-up message to the controlled terminal to wake up the controlled terminal without the background platform.
  • the sending the wake-up message for waking up the controlled terminal directly to the controlled terminal includes: sending the wake-up message directly to the controlled terminal by sending the short message to the controlled terminal. That is, the controlled terminal is woken up by sending a point-to-point short message.
  • the foregoing access request for requesting access directly sent by the receiving controlled terminal includes: receiving an access request directly sent by the controlled terminal by receiving the short message sent by the controlled terminal. That is, an access request of the controlled terminal is received by transmitting a point-to-point short message.
  • the establishing the connection with the controlled terminal according to the access request includes: authenticating the access request; and sending the permission message allowing the controlled terminal to access to the controlled terminal if the authentication is passed. And connecting the controlled terminal according to the message that the controlled terminal feeds back the permission message.
  • the communicating between the established connection and the controlled terminal includes: receiving the disassembly data sent by the controlled terminal, where the disassembly data includes a type of state change of the controlled terminal, and a time when the state of the controlled terminal changes.
  • the location at which the state of the controlled terminal changes, and the state change type includes disassembling the controlled terminal. That is, when the controlled terminal is detached for some reason, the controlled terminal sends the disassembly data to the control terminal, so that the control terminal always grasps the status of the controlled terminal.
  • the control terminal When the control terminal communicates with the controlled terminal, the control terminal receives some data sent by the controlled terminal. After the control terminal receives the data, the control terminal may select to store the data, and the stored location may be diverse. For example, it can be stored in the control terminal. Since the storage space of the control terminal itself is relatively limited, the data can also be selected to be stored in the storage platform. In an optional embodiment, in accordance with the established connection and the controlled terminal After communicating, the method further includes: storing the received data sent by the controlled terminal into the platform, wherein the platform is configured to store data.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a second terminal communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 directly sending an access request for requesting access to the control terminal to the control terminal;
  • Step S204 establishing a connection with the controlled terminal according to the foregoing access request
  • Step S206 performing communication according to the established connection and control terminal.
  • the above operations may be controlled terminals, and of course other devices.
  • the following describes the controlled terminals as an example.
  • the controlled terminal may directly send an access request to the control terminal, that is, the access request may be directly sent by the controlled terminal to the control terminal, There is no need to send the control terminal to the control terminal as a background intermediary.
  • the control terminal may acquire related information (for example, location information) of the controlled terminal and information that the controlled terminal needs to send to the control terminal, thereby solving the abnormality in the background platform existing in the related art.
  • related information for example, location information
  • the method before sending the access request for requesting the access control terminal to the control terminal, the method further includes: receiving a wake-up message directly sent by the control terminal; and entering the working state from the sleep state according to the wake-up message. . That is to say, when the controlled terminal does not communicate with the control terminal, it can enter the sleep state, thereby saving power. After receiving the wake-up message of the control terminal, the controlled terminal enters the working state from the sleep state.
  • the manner in which the controlled terminal enters the working state from the dormant state may also be other manners. For example, when the controlled terminal needs to communicate with the control terminal, the controlled terminal can enter the working state autonomously. Therefore, the problem that the terminal platform wakes up after the terminal is hibernated in the related art, the wake-up mode is single, and the terminal cannot be used after the background platform is abnormal is solved.
  • receiving the wake-up message directly sent by the control terminal includes: receiving, by means of receiving the controlled short message, a wake-up message directly sent by the control terminal. That is, the control terminal can send a wake-up message by means of a point-to-point short message.
  • sending the access request for requesting access to the control terminal directly to the control terminal includes: sending an access request directly to the control terminal by sending a short message to the control terminal. That is, the controlled terminal can send an access request to the control terminal by means of a point-to-point short message.
  • establishing a connection with the control terminal according to the access request includes: receiving, by the control terminal, an allowed message that is allowed to be accessed according to the access request; authenticating the allowed message; and in case the authentication is passed, the access control terminal.
  • performing communication according to the established connection and control terminal includes: sending the disassembly data to the control terminal when receiving the disassembly signal, wherein the disassembly data includes a type of state change, a time when the state changes, and a state change At the time of the location, the type of state change includes disassembly of the controlled terminal. That is, when the controlled terminal is detached for some reason, the controlled terminal sends the disassembly data to the control terminal, so that the control terminal always grasps the status of the controlled terminal.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a terminal communication device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a first type of terminal communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes a first receiving module 32, a first establishing module 34, and a first communication module 36. The device is described.
  • the first receiving module 32 is configured to receive an access request for requesting access directly sent by the controlled terminal.
  • the first establishing module 34 is connected to the first receiving module 32, and is configured to be controlled according to the access request.
  • the terminal establishes a connection; the first communication module 36 is connected to the first establishing module 34, and is configured to perform communication between the connected terminal and the controlled terminal according to the established connection.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a first type of terminal communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes a first transmitting module 42 and a lower portion, in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. The device will be described.
  • the first sending module 42 is connected to the first receiving module 32, and is configured to directly send a wakeup message for waking up the controlled terminal to the controlled terminal.
  • the foregoing first sending module 42 includes: sending a wake-up message directly to the controlled terminal by sending a short message to the controlled terminal.
  • the foregoing first receiving module 32 includes: receiving an access request directly sent by the controlled terminal by receiving a short message sent by the controlled terminal.
  • the foregoing first establishing module 34 includes: authenticating the access request; and sending an permission message allowing the controlled terminal to access to the controlled terminal if the authentication is passed; The message allowing the message feedback is connected to the controlled terminal.
  • the foregoing first communication module 36 includes: receiving the disassembly data sent by the controlled terminal, where the disassembly data includes a state change type of the controlled terminal, a time when the state of the controlled terminal changes, and a state of the controlled terminal.
  • the location at which the change occurred, the type of state change includes the removal of the controlled terminal described above. That is, when the controlled terminal is detached for some reason, the controlled terminal sends the disassembly data to the control terminal, so that the control terminal always grasps the status of the controlled terminal.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a first type of terminal communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes a storage module 52 in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. The device is described.
  • the storage module 52 is connected to the first communication module 36, and is configured to store the received data sent by the controlled terminal into the platform, wherein the platform is used to store data.
  • control terminal 62 includes the first type of terminal communication device 64 of any of the above.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a second type of terminal communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes a second sending module 72, a second establishing module 74, and a second communication module 76. The device is described.
  • the second sending module 72 is configured to send an access request for requesting access to the control terminal directly to the control terminal, and the second establishing module 74 is connected to the second sending module 72, and is configured to receive and receive according to the access request.
  • the controlling terminal establishes a connection; the second communication module 76 is connected to the second establishing module 74, and is configured to perform communication between the terminals according to the established connection and control.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of a second terminal communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes a second receiving module 82 and a processing module 84 in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. The device will be described below.
  • the second receiving module 82 is configured to receive a wake-up message directly sent by the control terminal.
  • the processing module 84 is connected to the second sending module 72, and is configured to enter a working state from the sleep state according to the wake-up message.
  • the foregoing second receiving module 82 includes: receiving, by means of receiving the controlled short message, a wake-up message directly sent by the control terminal.
  • the foregoing second sending module 72 includes: sending an access request directly to the control terminal by sending a short message to the control terminal.
  • the controlled terminal 92 includes the second terminal communication device 94 of any of the above.
  • a voice button and/or a detach button are further disposed in the controlled terminal, where the voice button is embedded in a kernel of the controlled terminal and is matched with a button of a kernel of the controlled terminal, where the detach button is located at the controlled terminal. Between the shell and the core of the controlled terminal.
  • control terminal can be used to remotely locate and voice the controlled terminal by using an application (Application (abbreviated as APP) installed on the control terminal); Meet different user requirements, provide differentiated services and multiple networking methods.
  • APP Application
  • the controlled terminal in the embodiment of the present invention supports the voice playback control function, that is, the user of the controlled terminal can turn the voice on or off according to a specific situation.
  • the terminal communication system in the embodiment of the present invention may include a control terminal and a controlled terminal, and may also include a platform (the same background platform as above) according to actual conditions.
  • FIG. 10 is a system architecture diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. .
  • the control terminal provides remote operation capabilities for the controlled terminal, including remote positioning, voice communication, controlled terminal access authentication, controlled terminal data buffering and viewing, and viewing controlled terminal historical data stored by the platform.
  • the controlled terminal can perform positioning, voice communication, control terminal access authentication, voice play manual setting, button automatic wake-up, idle automatic sleep, remote access platform and control terminal.
  • the platform receives the command and data of the control terminal and performs storage and forwarding, receives the data of the controlled terminal for storage and forwarding, stores the data of the controlled terminal, and provides more services for the access authentication management of the control terminal and the controlled terminal.
  • the control terminal in FIG. 10 may be a smart phone installed with an APP for controlling the controlled terminal, or may be a proprietary control terminal device, and the control terminal uses local authentication to log in; the controlled terminal may be installed for access control.
  • the smart phone of the APP of the terminal can also be a proprietary monitoring device; the platform is an optional module, and the platform can centrally manage the control terminal and the controlled terminal, and can provide more services; without the platform, the control terminal and the receiving terminal Direct communication between the control terminals.
  • control terminal In the embodiment of the present invention, the control terminal, the controlled terminal, and the platform can have three flexible networking modes.
  • Method 1 The platform serves as a centralized management platform, and the platform is a server. It is connected to the control terminal and the controlled terminal. All instructions and data are managed and forwarded on the platform. The figure is indicated by a dotted line.
  • Method 2 The platform serves as a data storage center, and the platform serves as a server and is connected to the control terminal, and the platform is not connected to the controlled terminal. All the commands and data are directly communicated by the control terminal and the controlled terminal. After receiving the data of the controlled terminal, the control terminal forwards the data to the platform for storage, and the control terminal queries the historical data of the controlled terminal through the platform.
  • Mode 3 The platform is unavailable, and the control terminal directly communicates with the controlled terminal, and the data is directly buffered in the control terminal.
  • the control terminal can buffer the controlled terminal data in one time period according to the storage space of the control terminal.
  • the data stored in the control terminal can be stored in an encrypted file, and can only be opened by using the controlled terminal or the smart terminal APP. When the control terminal is opened, the control terminal must be logged in first.
  • FIG. 11 is a design diagram of a controlled terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from FIG. 11, the controlled terminal is divided into two parts: a terminal housing and a terminal core.
  • the terminal housing and the core have a circular design (the circular design is only an example, and other shapes can be used, such as ellipse, square), and other objects can be nested on the outer casing to form different styles of terminals.
  • the controlled terminal shell has a call signal SOS voice button, which is deep into the controlled terminal kernel and fits with the button of the kernel;
  • a disassembly button is installed between the controlled terminal housing and the controlled terminal core, and pressing the disassembly button forcefully triggers the disassembly notification function of the kernel.
  • the disassembly button adjusts the position at will according to the shape of the controlled terminal housing (such as the strap).
  • the controlled terminal housing may not be required, and the terminal kernel can also directly provide the controlled terminal SOS voice function and voice control function, but cannot provide the disassembly notification function.
  • the SOS voice control button control functions are as follows:
  • the voice status of the controlled terminal is normally open, that is, the controlled terminal can play voice information.
  • the controlled terminal presses the button a single time during a call to turn off the voice, and then press the button once to turn the voice on again. After the call ends, the controlled terminal is reset to the normal play state.
  • the controlled terminal is in the idle state, press the button twice to make voice recording, and then press the button once to end the recording and send. Pressing this button a single time in idle mode does not work.
  • the controlled terminal is in the recording state. Press this button twice to turn off the recording. In the idle state, press the button twice and the terminal starts recording again.
  • Step 1 When the control terminal and the controlled terminal use, the network protocol (Internet Protocol, IP address) address of the respective service is automatically obtained, and the IP address of the platform service is a fixed public network address; both the control terminal and the controlled terminal can be integrated. Mobile Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card.
  • SIM Mobile Subscriber Identity Module
  • Step 2 The controlled terminal maintains communication with the platform and the control terminal during operation, and no information is automatically idle after a certain period of time on the link.
  • Step 3 When the control terminal remotely operates the controlled terminal, the control terminal sends an instruction to the platform, and the platform wakes up the controlled terminal again, and the control terminal communicates with the controlled terminal through the platform.
  • Step 4 When the control terminal remotely operates the controlled terminal, and the control terminal is not connected to the platform, the control terminal sends the access short message to the number corresponding to the controlled terminal SIM, and the controlled terminal wakes up and accesses the control terminal after receiving the short message.
  • Step 5 After the controlled terminal wakes up, it sends an access request to the access address before the sleep. If the access fails, the short message is sent to the SIM card number corresponding to the control terminal, and the control terminal communicates according to the short message connection controlled terminal.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of terminal interaction when a control terminal initiates a wakeup process according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S1201 The user purchases the controlled terminal, and activates the controlled terminal by controlling the terminal;
  • Step S1202 judging the usage type of the platform according to the purchased service, when the platform is set as the control center, the process proceeds to step S1203, the platform is set to the data storage center to proceed to step S1213, and if the platform is not used, the process proceeds to step S1221;
  • Step S1203 the platform first sends an activation command to the control terminal and the controlled terminal, the platform sends an access activation command to the control terminal to proceed to step S1204, and the platform activates the instruction to the controlled terminal to proceed to step S1211;
  • Step S1204 The control terminal receives the activation instruction, acquires the service address information and the authentication information in the instruction message, and if the control terminal authentication platform instruction passes, the process proceeds to step S1205, and the message is discarded if the authentication fails.
  • Step S1205 The control terminal initiates an access request to the service address, and the request message carries the authentication information. If the platform authentication passes, the control terminal is allowed to access and proceeds to step S1206. If the platform fails to authenticate, the device directly discards the message and does not allow the control terminal to access. ;
  • Step S1206 The control terminal sends a controlled terminal operation instruction to the platform.
  • Step S1207 determining whether the instruction transmission is successful, sending the controlled terminal operation instruction to the platform failure to proceed to step S1208, transmitting the controlled terminal operation instruction to the platform, successfully entering step S1203, and transmitting the controlled terminal operation instruction to the controlled terminal through the platform, the platform After receiving the instruction, if the controlled terminal is not online, the platform directly sends a wake-up instruction to the controlled terminal specified by the instruction and caches the instruction; if the controlled terminal is online, the platform directly issues an operation instruction to the controlled terminal specified by the instruction, No need to wake up the controlled terminal;
  • Step S1208 the control terminal acquires the service address and sends a wake-up instruction to the controlled terminal to step S1209;
  • Step S1209 the controlled terminal receives the wake-up command sent by the control terminal, and after the authentication is passed, initiates an access request to the service address in the instruction, and proceeds to step S1210;
  • Step S1210 The control terminal authenticates the access request of the controlled terminal, communicates with the controlled terminal, and stores the data reported by the controlled terminal, and the process ends;
  • Step S1211 The controlled terminal receives the activation or wake-up command sent by the platform, and the instruction of the authentication platform passes to enter the platform, and then proceeds to step S1212, and the authentication fails to directly discard the message;
  • Step S1212 The controlled terminal accesses the platform according to the received instruction, and the platform finds that the controlled terminal accesses and then sends the control terminal to the controlled terminal to send an operation instruction, and the wake-up process ends;
  • Step S1213 the platform only sends an access command to the control terminal, and proceeds to step S1214;
  • Step S1214 the control terminal receives the access command, and authenticates the access command, and the authentication initiates the access request to the platform according to the instruction, and proceeds to step S1215;
  • Step S1215 the platform receives the access request authentication, and allows the control terminal to access to step S1216;
  • Step S1216 the control terminal acquires a service address.
  • Step S1217 the control terminal sends a wake-up command to the controlled terminal
  • Step S1218 the controlled terminal authentication wake-up instruction passes, initiates an access request according to the wake-up instruction address, and proceeds to step S1219;
  • Step S1219 the control terminal receives the controlled terminal access request and authenticates, the control terminal performs data communication with the controlled terminal, and the control terminal simultaneously uploads the controlled terminal data to the platform, and proceeds to step S1220;
  • Step S1220 The control terminal remotely checks the terminal historical data stored by the platform, and the process ends.
  • Step S1221 The control terminal directly acquires a service address.
  • Step S1222 the control terminal sends a wake-up command to the controlled terminal
  • Step S1223 the controlled terminal receives the instruction and passes the authentication, and initiates an access request to the control terminal according to the instruction;
  • Step S1224 The control terminal receives the controlled terminal access request and passes the authentication, and the control terminal communicates with the controlled terminal, and controls the terminal to buffer the controlled terminal data;
  • step S1225 the control terminal can view the stored data for a period of time, and the process ends.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of terminal interaction when a controlled terminal initiates a wakeup process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controlled terminal is in a dormant state when it is not in operation. At this time, the controlled terminal only guarantees the basic signaling link to save power.
  • the controlled terminal side can wake up the controlled terminal manually or periodically. The process after the controlled terminal wakes up is as follows:
  • Step S1301 the controlled terminal is in a sleep state when not awake, the controlled terminal is awake, the controlled terminal acquires the access address before the sleep and sends an access request to the address, and proceeds to step S1302;
  • Step S1302 the controlled terminal receives the response message and performs authentication processing, and the response message is authenticated to proceed to step S1303, and the response message authentication fails or does not receive the response, then proceeds to step S1304;
  • Step S1303 the platform allows the controlled terminal to access, and the platform communicates with the controlled terminal, and the process ends;
  • Step S1304 the controlled terminal acquires its service address, and sends an access message to the control terminal, the message carries the controlled terminal information, and proceeds to step S1305;
  • Step S1305 The control terminal receives the access message and passes the authentication, obtains the controlled terminal service address information, and sends the access request to the controlled terminal, and proceeds to step S1306; if the authentication fails, the message is directly discarded;
  • Step S1306 The controlled terminal receives the access request of the control terminal and authenticates, and performs data communication after the authentication is passed, and the process ends; if the authentication fails, the discard message does not allow access.
  • FIG. 14 is a flow chart for transmitting a controlled terminal disassembly notification according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controlled terminal can provide an anti-disassembly function, and the user can trigger the anti-disassembly function of the controlled terminal when the controlled terminal is disassembled.
  • the specific anti-disassembly process is as follows:
  • step S1401 the controlled terminal anti-disassembly button pressure changes significantly to generate an anti-disassembly state change, the controlled terminal records the state change time, geographic coordinates and other information, proceeds to step S1402;
  • step S1402 the controlled terminal self-test state, the controlled terminal is in the sleep state, then proceeds to step S1403, and in the working state, proceeds to step S1404;
  • the controlled terminal automatically wakes up, enters the controlled terminal wake-up process, and the controlled terminal communicates with the control terminal successfully, and proceeds to step S1404;
  • S1404 Send the disassembly data to the control terminal (the peer network element) through the data network;
  • step S1405 determining the transmission status of the disassembly data, if the transmission is successful, the process proceeds to step S1407, and if the transmission fails, the process proceeds to step S1406;
  • the controlled terminal caches the data and retry to send the disassembly data to the control terminal according to the preset policy, and proceeds to step S1407;
  • the control terminal receives the disassembly data for use by the user.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the process includes the following steps:
  • Xiaohong wears a controlled terminal on hand, and the controlled terminal is in a dormant state at school in the morning;
  • the platform receives the positioning request sent by the mobile phone of the little red mother, the platform checks that the controlled controlled terminal is not online, and the platform sends the controlled terminal to send the wake-up message;
  • S1504 The controlled terminal of the small red band initiates an access request to the platform according to the wakeup message
  • the platform allows the controlled terminal of the small red band to access, and the platform sends a positioning command to the controlled terminal of the small red band;
  • the controlled terminal of the small red band receives the positioning instruction and performs positioning, and returns the positioning result to the platform after positioning;
  • the platform receives the location information returned by the controlled terminal of the small red belt and forwards it to Xiaohong's mobile phone APP, and the Xiaohong mother mobile APP displays the location of the controlled terminal of the small red belt;
  • the controlled terminal of the small red band sends an access request to the platform
  • the controlled terminal of the small red belt sends an access instruction to the mobile phone of Xiaohong's mother;
  • the controlled terminal of Xiaohongdai allows Xiaohong's mobile phone APP to access, and sends a delayed voice recording to Xiaohong's mobile phone APP.
  • Xiaohong's mother plays Xiaohong's voice recording information on the mobile APP.
  • S1515 The controlled terminal generates a disassembly message and sends an access request to the platform, where the platform allows the controlled terminal to access;
  • S1516 The controlled terminal sends a teardown message to the platform, where the message includes information such as time of removal, geographic location, and the like;
  • the platform sends the disassembly message to the Xiaohong mother mobile phone APP, and the Xiaohong mother mobile phone APP shows that the controlled terminal time and geographical location are consistent with the actual situation.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a Random Access Memory (RAM).
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the method in the embodiment of the present invention can wake up the controlled terminal without relying on the platform, and reduce the risk that the terminal cannot be used; the invented wake-up terminal directly communicates with the mobile phone application, which reduces the deployment of the platform and the user privacy leakage;
  • the method in the example can be used without relying on the platform, and can reduce the user's concerns about privacy leakage; the controlled terminal can turn the voice playback on or off to meet the needs of various scenarios; the controlled terminal adopts a button and two dark buttons to design, and the operation is simple
  • the function is rich; the inner casing is independently designed, and the shape of the controlled terminal can be rich and varied.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices.
  • they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device such that they may be stored in a storage device by a computing device and, in some cases, may be executed in a different order than herein.
  • the steps shown or described are either made separately into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • a terminal communication method, apparatus, control terminal, and controlled terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the control terminal cannot be controlled under the condition that the background platform is abnormal in the related art. The problem of communication between the terminal, and thus the effect that communication between the control terminal and the controlled terminal can also be performed without the background platform being required.

Abstract

本发明提供了一种终端通信方法、装置、控制终端及受控终端，其中，该方法包括：接收受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求；根据该接入请求与受控终端建立连接；根据建立的连接和受控终端之间进行通信。通过本发明，解决了相关技术中存在的在后台平台异常的情况下，控制终端无法与受控终端进行通信的问题，进而达到了在不需要后台平台的情况下，控制终端与受控终端之间也能进行通信的效果。

Description

终端通信方法、装置、控制终端及受控终端 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种终端通信方法、装置、控制终端及受控终端。
背景技术
随着科技的发展，终端给人们的生活带来了越来越多的便利，在终端的众多应用中，定位其他终端的应用受到了许多监护人的青睐，下面以受控终端定位为例进行说明：
受控终端定位是指通过特定的定位技术来获取受控终端的位置信息，在电子地图上标出被定位对象(即，受控终端)的位置的技术或服务。其中一种定位技术是基于全球定位系统(Global Position System，简称为GPS)的定位，基于GPS的定位方式是利用受控终端上的GPS定位模块将自己的位置信号发送到定位后台实现手机定位的。因此，若其他的控制终端想要获取该受控终端的位置信息，需要与后台进行信息的交互以获取受控终端的位置信息。由此可知，相关技术中的利用控制终端远程定位受控终端是需要使用后台平台的。如果后台平台异常，控制终端则无法获取受控终端的相关信息，进而无法与受控终端进行正常的通信。
针对相关技术中存在的在后台平台异常的情况下，控制终端无法与受控终端进行通信的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种终端通信方法、装置、控制终端及受控终端，以至少解决相关技术中存在的在后台平台异常的情况下，控制终端无法与受控终端进行通信的问题。
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种终端通信方法，包括：接收受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求；根据所述接入请求与所述受控终端建立连接；根据建立的所述连接和所述受控终端之间进行通信。
可选地，接收所述受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求之前，还包括：直接向所述受控终端发送用于唤醒所述受控终端的唤醒消息。
可选地，直接向所述受控终端发送用于唤醒所述受控终端的唤醒消息包括：通过向所述受控终端发送短信的方式直接向所述受控终端发送所述唤醒消息。
可选地，接收所述受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求包括：通过接收所述受控终端发送的短信的方式接收所述受控终端直接发送的所述接入请求。
可选地，根据所述接入请求与所述受控终端建立连接包括：对所述接入请求进行鉴权；在鉴权通过的情况下，向所述受控终端发送允许所述受控终端接入的允许消息；根据所述受 控终端对所述允许消息反馈的消息连接所述受控终端。
可选地，根据建立的所述连接和所述受控终端之间进行通信包括：接收所述受控终端发送的拆卸数据，其中，所述拆卸数据包括所述受控终端的状态变化类型、所述受控终端的状态发生变化的时间、所述受控终端的状态发生变化时的地点，所述状态变化类型包括拆卸所述受控终端。
可选地，在根据建立的所述连接和所述受控终端之间进行通信之后，还包括：将接收的由所述受控终端发送的数据存储到平台中，其中，所述平台用于存储数据。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种终端通信方法，包括：直接向控制终端发送用于请求接入所述控制终端的接入请求；根据所述接入请求与所述受控终端建立连接；根据建立的所述连接和所述控制终端之间进行通信。
可选地，直接向所述控制终端发送用于请求接入所述控制终端的接入请求之前，还包括：接收所述控制终端直接发送的唤醒消息；根据所述唤醒消息从休眠状态进入到工作状态。
可选地，接收所述控制终端直接发送的所述唤醒消息包括：通过接收所述控制发送的短信的方式接收所述控制终端直接发送的所述唤醒消息。
可选地，直接向所述控制终端发送用于请求接入所述控制终端的接入请求包括：通过向所述控制终端发送短信的方式直接向所述控制终端发送所述接入请求。
可选的，根据所述接入请求与所述控制终端建立连接包括：接收所述控制终端根据所述接入请求发送的允许接入的允许消息；对所述允许消息进行鉴权；在鉴权通过的情况下，接入所述控制终端。
可选地，根据建立的所述连接和所述控制终端之间进行通信包括：当接收到拆卸信号时，向所述控制终端发送拆卸数据，其中，所述拆卸数据包括状态变化类型、状态发生变化的时间、状态发生变化时的地点，所述状态变化类型包括拆卸受控终端。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种终端通信装置，包括：第一接收模块，设置为接收受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求；第一建立模块，设置为根据所述接入请求与所述受控终端建立连接；第一通信模块，设置为根据建立的所述连接和所述受控终端之间进行通信。
可选地，所述装置还包括：第一发送模块，设置为直接向所述受控终端发送用于唤醒所述受控终端的唤醒消息。
可选地，所述第一发送模块包括：通过向所述受控终端发送短信的方式直接向所述受控终端发送所述唤醒消息。
可选地，所述第一接收模块包括：通过接收所述受控终端发送的短信的方式接收所述受控终端直接发送的所述接入请求。
可选地，所述装置还包括：存储模块，设置为将接收的由所述受控终端发送的数据存储到平台中，其中，所述平台用于存储数据。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种控制终端，包括上述任一项所述的装置。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种终端通信装置，包括：第二发送模块，设置为直接向控制终端发送用于请求接入所述控制终端的接入请求；第二建立模块，设置为根据所述接入请求与所述受控终端建立连接；第二通信模块，设置为根据建立的所述连接和所述控制终端之间进行通信。
可选地，所述装置还包括：第二接收模块，设置为接收所述控制终端直接发送的唤醒消息；处理模块，设置为根据所述唤醒消息从休眠状态进入到工作状态。
可选地，所述第二接收模块包括：通过接收所述控制发送的短信的方式接收所述控制终端直接发送的所述唤醒消息。
可选地，所述第二发送模块包括：通过向所述控制终端发送短信的方式直接向所述控制终端发送所述接入请求。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种受控终端，包括：上述任意一项所述的装置。
可选地，所述受控终端中还设置有语音按钮和/或拆卸按钮，其中，所述语音按钮嵌入所述受控终端的内核并和所述受控终端的内核的按键契合，所述拆卸按钮位于所述受控终端的外壳和所述受控终端的内核之间。
通过本发明，采用接收受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求；根据所述接入请求与所述受控终端建立连接；根据建立的所述连接和所述受控终端之间进行通信。解决了相关技术中存在的在后台平台异常的情况下，控制终端无法与受控终端进行通信的问题，进而达到了在不需要后台平台的情况下，控制终端与受控终端之间也能进行通信的效果。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的第一种终端通信方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的第二种终端通信方法的流程图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的第一种终端通信装置的结构框图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的第一种终端通信装置的优选结构框图一；
图5是根据本发明实施例的第一种终端通信装置的优选结构框图二；
图6是根据本发明实施例的控制终端的结构框图；
图7是根据本发明实施例的第二种终端通信装置的结构框图；
图8是根据本发明实施例的第二种终端通信装置的优选结构框图；
图9是根据本发明实施例的受控终端的结构框图；
图10是根据本发明实施例的系统架构图；
图11是根据本发明实施例的受控终端的设计图；
图12是根据本发明实施例的控制终端发起唤醒流程时的终端交互流程图；
图13是根据本发明实施例的受控终端发起唤醒流程时的终端交互流程图；
图14是发根据本发明实施例的受控终端拆卸通知流程图；
图15是根据本发明实施例的终端控制方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
在本实施例中提供了一种终端通信方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的第一种终端通信方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S102，接收受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求；
步骤S104，根据该接入请求与受控终端建立连接；
步骤S106，根据建立的连接和受控终端之间进行通信。
其中，执行上述操作的可以是控制终端，当然，也可以是其他的设备，下面以控制终端为例进行说明。通过上述步骤，当受控终端需要接入控制终端中时，控制终端可以直接接收受控终端发送的接入请求，也就是说，该接入请求可以是直接由受控终端发送给控制终端的，而无需以后台平台为发送中介发送给控制终端。当受控终端接入控制终端后，控制终端可以获取受控终端的相关信息(例如，位置信息)以及受控终端需要发送给控制终端的信息，从而解决了相关技术中存在的在后台平台异常的情况下，控制终端无法与受控终端进行通信的问题，进而达到了在不需要后台平台的情况下，控制终端与受控终端之间也能进行通信的效果。
在一个可选的实施例中，在接收上述受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求之前，还包括：直接向受控终端发送用于唤醒受控终端的唤醒消息。即，当控制终端需要与受控终 端进行通信时，受控终端可能处于休眠状态，此时需要唤醒受控终端。根据本实施例中的方法，控制终端便可以在不需要后台平台的情况下，直接向受控终端发送唤醒消息以唤醒被控终端。
可选地，上述的直接向受控终端发送用于唤醒该受控终端的唤醒消息包括：通过向受控终端发送短信的方式直接向受控终端发送上述唤醒消息。即，通过发送点对点短信唤醒受控终端。
可选地，上述的接收受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求包括：通过接收受控终端发送的短信的方式接收受控终端直接发送的接入请求。即，通过发送点对点短信接收受控终端的接入请求。
可选地，上述的根据接入请求与受控终端建立连接包括：对该接入请求进行鉴权；在鉴权通过的情况下，向受控终端发送允许该受控终端接入的允许消息；根据受控终端对该允许消息反馈的消息连接受控终端。
可选地，根据建立的连接和受控终端之间进行通信包括：接收受控终端发送的拆卸数据，其中，该拆卸数据包括受控终端的状态变化类型、受控终端的状态发生变化的时间、受控终端的状态发生变化时的地点，该状态变化类型包括拆卸上述受控终端。即，当受控终端由于某些原因被拆卸时，受控终端会向控制终端发送拆卸数据，以使控制终端时刻掌握受控终端的状况。
控制终端和受控终端进行通信时，控制终端会接收到受控终端发送的一些数据，当控制终端接收到这些数据后，控制终端可以选择存储这些数据，存储的位置可以是多样的。例如可以存储在控制终端中，由于控制终端本身的存储空间比较有限，所以也可以选择将这些数据存储在存储平台中，在一个可选的实施例中，在根据建立的连接和受控终端之间进行通信之后，还包括：将接收的由受控终端发送的数据存储到平台中，其中，该平台用于存储数据。
图2是根据本发明实施例的第二种终端通信方法的流程图，如图2所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S202，直接向控制终端发送用于请求接入该控制终端的接入请求；
步骤S204，根据上述接入请求与受控终端建立连接；
步骤S206，根据建立的上述连接和控制终端之间进行通信。
其中，执行上述操作的可以是受控终端，当然也可以是其他的设备，下面以受控终端为例进行说明。通过上述步骤，当受控终端需要接入控制终端中时，受控终端可以直接向控制终端发送接入请求，也就是说，该接入请求可以是直接由受控终端发送给控制终端的，而无需以后台平台为发送中介发送给控制终端。当受控终端接入控制终端后，控制终端可以获取受控终端的相关信息(例如，位置信息)以及受控终端需要发送给控制终端的信息，从而解决了相关技术中存在的在后台平台异常的情况下，控制终端无法与受控终端进行通信的问题， 进而达到了在不需要后台平台的情况下，控制终端与受控终端之间也能进行通信的效果。
在一个可选的实施例中，直接向控制终端发送用于请求接入控制终端的接入请求之前，还包括：接收控制终端直接发送的唤醒消息；根据该唤醒消息从休眠状态进入到工作状态。也就是说，受控终端在不和控制终端进行通信时，是可以进入休眠状态的，以此节省电量。受控终端接收到控制终端的唤醒消息之后，再从休眠状态进入到工作状态。当然，受控终端从休眠状态进入到工作状态的方式还可以是其他的方式，例如，当受控终端需要和控制终端之间进行通信时，受控终端可以自主的进入工作状态。从而解决相关技术中存在的终端休眠后需要后台平台唤醒，唤醒方式单一，且当后台平台异常后终端不能使用的问题。
可选地，接收控制终端直接发送的唤醒消息包括：通过接收控制发送的短信的方式接收控制终端直接发送的唤醒消息。即，控制终端可以通过点对点短信的方式发送唤醒消息。
可选地，直接向控制终端发送用于请求接入该控制终端的接入请求包括：通过向控制终端发送短信的方式直接向控制终端发送接入请求。即，受控终端可以通过点对点短信的方式向控制终端发送接入请求。
可选的，根据接入请求与控制终端建立连接包括：接收控制终端根据接入请求发送的允许接入的允许消息；对该允许消息进行鉴权；在鉴权通过的情况下，接入控制终端。
可选地，根据建立的连接和控制终端之间进行通信包括：当接收到拆卸信号时，向控制终端发送拆卸数据，其中，该拆卸数据包括状态变化类型、状态发生变化的时间、状态发生变化时的地点，该状态变化类型包括拆卸受控终端。即，当受控终端由于某些原因被拆卸时，受控终端会向控制终端发送拆卸数据，以使控制终端时刻掌握受控终端的状况。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
在本实施例中还提供了一种终端通信装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图3是根据本发明实施例的第一种终端通信装置的结构框图，如图3所示，该装置包括第一接收模块32、第一建立模块34和第一通信模块36，下面对该装置进行说明。
第一接收模块32，设置为接收受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求；第一建立模块34，连接至上述第一接收模块32，设置为根据上述接入请求与受控终端建立连接；第一通信模块36，连接至上述第一建立模块34，设置为根据建立的连接和受控终端之间进行通信。
图4是根据本发明实施例的第一种终端通信装置的优选结构框图一，如图4所示，该装置除包括图3所示的所有模块外，还包括第一发送模块42，下面对该装置进行说明。
第一发送模块42，连接至上述第一接收模块32，设置为直接向受控终端发送用于唤醒该受控终端的唤醒消息。
可选地，上述第一发送模块42包括：通过向受控终端发送短信的方式直接向受控终端发送唤醒消息。
可选地，上述第一接收模块32包括：通过接收受控终端发送的短信的方式接收受控终端直接发送的接入请求。
可选地，上述第一建立模块34包括：对该接入请求进行鉴权；在鉴权通过的情况下，向受控终端发送允许该受控终端接入的允许消息；根据受控终端对该允许消息反馈的消息连接受控终端。
可选地，上述第一通信模块36包括：接收受控终端发送的拆卸数据，其中，该拆卸数据包括受控终端的状态变化类型、受控终端的状态发生变化的时间、受控终端的状态发生变化时的地点，该状态变化类型包括拆卸上述受控终端。即，当受控终端由于某些原因被拆卸时，受控终端会向控制终端发送拆卸数据，以使控制终端时刻掌握受控终端的状况。
图5是根据本发明实施例的第一种终端通信装置的优选结构框图二，如图5所示，该装置除包括图3所示的所有模块外，还包括存储模块52，下面对该装置进行说明。
存储模块52，连接至上述第一通信模块36，设置为将接收的由受控终端发送的数据存储到平台中，其中，该平台用于存储数据。
图6是根据本发明实施例的控制终端的结构框图，如图6所示，该控制终端62包括上述任一项的第一种终端通信装置64。
图7是根据本发明实施例的第二种终端通信装置的结构框图，如图7所示，该装置包括第二发送模块72、第二建立模块74和第二通信模块76，下面对该装置进行说明。
第二发送模块72，设置为直接向控制终端发送用于请求接入该控制终端的接入请求；第二建立模块74，连接至上述第二发送模块72，设置为根据上述接入请求与受控终端建立连接；第二通信模块76，连接至上述第二建立模块74，设置为根据建立的连接和控制终端之间进行通信。
图8是根据本发明实施例的第二种终端通信装置的优选结构框图，如图8所示，该装置除包括图7所示的所有模块外，还包括第二接收模块82和处理模块84，下面对该装置进行说明。
第二接收模块82，设置为接收控制终端直接发送的唤醒消息；处理模块84，连接至上述第二发送模块72，设置为根据上述唤醒消息从休眠状态进入到工作状态。
可选地，上述第二接收模块82包括：通过接收控制发送的短信的方式接收控制终端直接发送的唤醒消息。
可选地，上述第二发送模块72包括：通过向控制终端发送短信的方式直接向控制终端发送接入请求。
图9是根据本发明实施例的受控终端的结构框图，如图9所示，该受控终端92包括上述任一项的第二种终端通信装置94。
可选地，上述受控终端中还设置有语音按钮和/或拆卸按钮，其中，该语音按钮嵌入受控终端的内核并和受控终端的内核的按键契合，该拆卸按钮位于受控终端的外壳和受控终端的内核之间。
从上述实施例可知，即使在无后台平台的情况下，也可以使用控制终端(可以是利用控制终端上安装的应用程序(Application，简称为APP))对受控终端进行远程定位、语音通话；满足用户的不同要求，提供差异的服务和多种组网方式。本发明实施例中的受控终端支持语音播放控制功能，即，受控终端的使用者可以根据具体情况打开或关闭语音。
下面结合实施例继续对本发明进行说明。
本发明实施例中的终端通信系统可以包括控制终端、受控终端，根据实际情况也可以包括平台(同上述的后台平台)，可参考图10，图10是根据本发明实施例的系统架构图。
控制终端提供对受控终端的远程操作能力，包括远程定位，语音通信，受控终端接入鉴权，受控终端数据缓存并查看，查看平台存储的受控终端历史数据。
受控终端可进行定位、语音通信，控制终端接入鉴权，语音播放手工设置，按键自动唤醒，空闲自动休眠，远程接入平台和控制终端。
平台接收控制终端的指令和数据并进行存储转发，接收受控终端的数据进行存储转发，存储受控终端的数据，对控制终端和受控终端的接入鉴权管理，提供更多的服务。
图10中控制终端可以是安装了用于控制受控终端的APP的智能手机，也可以是专有控制终端设备，控制终端采用本地鉴权登录；受控终端可以是安装了用于接入控制终端的APP的智能手机，也可以是专有监控设备；平台为可选模块，有了平台可集中管理控制终端和受控终端，且可以提供更多业务；没有平台，则由控制终端和受控终端之间直接进行通信。
在本发明实施例中，控制终端、受控终端和平台可有三种灵活组网方式。
方式一、平台作为集中管理平台，平台为服务端，与控制终端和受控终端连接，所有的指令和数据均在平台进行管理和转发。图中以虚线线条表示。
方式二、平台作为数据存储中心，平台作为服务端，与控制终端相连，平台不与受控终端连接。所有的指令和数据由控制终端和受控终端直接通信，控制终端收到受控终端的数据后转发到平台进行存储，控制终端通过平台查询受控终端的历史数据。
方式三、平台不可用，控制终端直接与受控终端进行通信，且数据直接缓存在控制终端。控制终端根据控制终端的存储空间大小可缓存一个时段内的受控终端数据。控制终端存储的数据可以采用加密文件进行存储，只能使用受控终端或智能终端APP才能打开，在控制终端打开时必须先登录控制终端。
图11是根据本发明实施例的受控终端的设计图，从图11中可以看到，受控终端分为两大部分：终端外壳和终端内核。终端外壳和内核采用圆形设计(圆形设计仅为一种示例，也可以采用其他的形状设计，例如椭圆、正方形)，可在外壳上嵌套其他物件形成不同样式的终端。
受控终端外壳上有呼救信号SOS语音按钮，该按钮深入受控终端内核并与内核的按键契合；
受控终端外壳与受控终端内核间安装有拆卸按钮，用力按压拆卸按钮会触发内核的拆卸通知功能。拆卸按钮可根据受控终端外壳的形状(比如表带)随意调整位置。
为了减少受控终端的体积，受控终端外壳可以不需要，直接使用终端内核也能提供受控终端SOS语音功能和语音控制功能，但不能提供拆卸通知功能。
SOS语音控制按钮控制功能如下：
1.长按该按钮一定时间，受控终端触发SOS紧急语音通话功能。
2.受控终端语音状态正常下都为打开，即受控终端可播放语音信息。受控终端在通话中单次按下该按钮可关闭语音，再单次按下该按钮再次打开语音。通话结束后受控终端重新置为正常播放状态。
3.受控终端在空闲状态，连续两次按下该按钮可进行语音录音，再单次按下该按钮录音结束并发送。空闲状态下单次按下该按钮不起作用。
4.受控终端在录音状态，连续两次按下该按钮关闭录音，空闲状态下再连续两次按下该按钮后终端又开始录音。
本发明实施例中的终端通信方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤一、控制终端和受控终端使用时自动获取各自服务的网络协议(Internet Protocol，简称为IP)地址，平台服务的IP地址为固定的公网地址；控制终端和受控终端中均可以集成移动通信客户识别模块(Subscriber Identity Module，简称为SIM)卡。
步骤二、受控终端在工作时保持与平台和控制终端之间的通信，在链路上无信息传输空闲一定时间后自动休眠。
步骤三、控制终端远程操作受控终端时，控制终端向平台发送指令，平台再唤醒受控终端，控制终端通过平台与受控终端进行通信。
步骤四、控制终端远程操作受控终端时，且控制终端未连接平台时，控制终端发送接入短信到受控终端SIM对应的号码，受控终端收到短信后唤醒并接入控制终端。
步骤五、受控终端被唤醒后向休眠前的接入地址发送接入请求，如果接入失败则向控制终端对应的SIM卡号发送短信，控制终端根据短信连接受控终端进行通信。
下面对上述步骤进行说明：
图12是根据本发明实施例的控制终端发起唤醒流程时的终端交互流程图。如图12所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S1201用户购买受控终端，通过控制终端激活受控终端；
步骤S1202，根据购买的业务，判断平台的使用类型，当平台设置为控制中心则进入步骤S1203，平台设置为数据存储中心则进入步骤S1213，不使用平台则进入步骤S1221；
步骤S1203，平台首先向控制终端和受控终端发送激活指令，平台向控制终端下发接入激活指令则进入步骤S1204，平台向受控终端下激活指令则进入步骤S1211；
步骤S1204，控制终端接收到激活指令，获取指令消息中的服务地址信息、鉴权信息，控制终端鉴权平台指令通过则进入步骤S1205，鉴权不通过则直接丢弃消息；
步骤S1205，控制终端向服务地址发起接入请求，请求消息中携带鉴权信息，平台鉴权通过则允许控制终端接入并进入步骤S1206，平台鉴权失败则直接丢弃消息不允许控制终端接入；
步骤S1206，控制终端向平台发送受控终端操作指令；
步骤S1207，判断指令发送是否成功，发送受控终端操作指令到平台失败进入步骤S1208，发送受控终端操作指令到平台成功进入步骤S1203，通过平台将受控终端操作指令发送给受控终端，平台收到指令后，如果受控终端不在线则平台直接向指令指定的受控终端下发唤醒指令并缓存该指令；如果受控终端在线则平台直接向指令指定的受控终端下发操作指令，无需唤醒受控终端；
步骤S1208，控制终端获取服务地址并向受控终端发送唤醒指令进入步骤S1209；
步骤S1209，受控终端收到控制终端发送的唤醒指令，鉴权通过后向指令中的服务地址发起接入请求，进入步骤S1210；
步骤S1210，控制终端鉴权通过受控终端的接入请求，与受控终端进行通信并存储受控终端上报的数据，流程结束；
步骤S1211，受控终端收到平台下发的激活或唤醒指令，鉴权平台的指令通过则进入平台，然后进入步骤S1212，鉴权失败则直接丢弃消息；
步骤S1212，受控终端根据接收的指令接入到平台，平台发现受控终端接入后再向受控终端下发控制终端发送操作指令，到此唤醒流程结束；
步骤S1213，平台只向控制终端下发接入指令，进入步骤S1214；
步骤S1214，控制终端收到接入指令，并对接入指令进行鉴权，鉴权通过根据指令发起接入请求到平台，进入步骤S1215；
步骤S1215，平台收到接入请求鉴权通过，允许控制终端接入进入步骤S1216；
步骤S1216，控制终端获取服务地址；
步骤S1217，控制终端下发唤醒指令到受控终端；
步骤S1218，受控终端鉴权唤醒指令通过，根据唤醒指令地址发起接入请求，进入步骤S1219；
步骤S1219，控制终端收到受控终端接入请求并鉴权通过，控制终端与受控终端进行数据通信，控制终端同时上传受控终端数据到平台，进入步骤S1220；
步骤S1220，控制终端远程查看平台存储的终端历史数据，流程结束；
步骤S1221，控制终端直接获取服务地址；
步骤S1222，控制终端发送唤醒指令到受控终端；
步骤S1223，受控终端收到指令并鉴权通过，根据指令向控制终端发起接入请求；
步骤S1224，控制终端接收受控终端接入请求并鉴权通过，控制终端与受控终端进行通信，控制终端缓存受控终端数据；
步骤S1225，控制终端可查看一段时间内的存储数据，流程结束。
图13是根据本发明实施例的受控终端发起唤醒流程时的终端交互流程图。受控终端在非工作状态时都处于休眠状态，此时受控终端只保证基本的信令链路以节约电量。受控终端侧可人工或定时唤醒受控终端，受控终端唤醒后流程如下：
步骤S1301，受控终端在未被唤醒时，处于休眠状态，受控终端被唤醒，受控终端获取休眠前的接入地址并向该地址发送接入请求，进入步骤S1302；
步骤S1302，受控终端接收到响应消息并进行鉴权处理，响应消息鉴权通过则进入步骤S1303，响应消息鉴权失败或未收到响应则进入步骤S1304；
步骤S1303，平台允许受控终端接入，平台与受控终端进行通信，流程结束；
步骤S1304，受控终端获取其服务地址，向控制终端发送接入消息，消息中携带受控终端信息，进入步骤S1305；
步骤S1305，控制终端收到接入消息并鉴权通过，获取受控终端服务地址信息并发送接入请求到受控终端，进入步骤S1306；如果鉴权未通过则直接丢弃该消息；
步骤S1306，受控终端收到控制终端的接入请求并鉴权，鉴权通过则进行数据通信，流程结束；鉴权未通过则丢弃消息不允许接入。
图14是发根据本发明实施例的受控终端拆卸通知流程图。在本发明实施例中，受控终端可提供防拆卸功能，用户在拆卸受控终端时会触发受控终端的防拆卸功能。具体防拆卸流程如下：
S1401，受控终端防拆卸按钮压力发生明显变化产生防拆卸状态变化，受控终端记录状态变化的时间、地理坐标等信息，进入步骤S1402；
S1402，受控终端自检状态，受控终端处于休眠状态则进入步骤S1403，处于工作状态则进入步骤S1404；
S1403，受控终端自动唤醒，进入受控终端唤醒流程，受控终端与控制终端通信成功，进入步骤S1404；
S1404，通过数据网络向控制终端(同对端网元)发送拆卸数据；
S1405，判断拆卸数据的发送状态，发送成功则进入步骤S1407，发送失败则进入步骤S1406；
S1406，受控终端缓存数据并按预置策略重试发送拆卸数据到控制终端，进入步骤S1407；
S1407，控制终端收到拆卸数据供用户使用。
图15是根据本发明实施例的终端控制方法的流程图，如图15所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
S1501，小红手上戴着受控终端，上午在学校时受控终端处于休眠状态；
S1502，小红妈妈在手机中安装远程控制APP，妈妈使用APP定位小红随身携带的受控终端；
S1503，平台收到小红妈妈手机发送的定位请求，平台检查发送受控终端不在线，平台下发受控终端下发唤醒消息；
S1504，小红带的受控终端根据唤醒消息向平台发起接入请求；
S1505，平台允许小红带的受控终端接入，平台发送定位指令到小红带的受控终端；
S1506，小红带的受控终端收到定位指令并进行定位，定位后返回定位结果给平台；
S1507，平台收到小红带的受控终端返回的位置信息并转发到小红妈妈的手机APP，小红妈妈手机APP显示小红带的受控终端的位置；
S1508，下午，小红带的受控终端休眠状态，学校临时增加课外活动，下午放学会晚40分钟，小红按下了受控终端的SOS通话按钮并录下了延迟放学的语音信息；
S1509，小红带的受控终端向平台发送接入请求；
S1510，小红带的受控终端接入平台失败，没有收到响应消息；
S1511，小红带的受控终端向小红妈妈的手机发送接入指令；
S1512，小红妈妈的手机APP获取指令的服务地址向小红带的受控终端发起接入请求；
S1513，小红带的受控终端允许小红妈妈手机APP接入，并向小红妈妈手机APP发送延迟放学的语音录音，小红妈妈在手机APP上播放小红的语音录音信息；
S1514，小红放学后回到家里，小红带的受控终端处于休眠状态，小红妈妈帮小红从手上去下受控终端，受控终端在取下时必须碰触拆卸按钮并被唤醒；
S1515，受控终端产生拆卸消息并向平台发送接入请求，平台允许受控终端接入；
S1516，受控终端向平台发送拆卸消息，消息包括拆卸的时间、地理位置等信息；
S1517，平台发送拆卸消息到小红妈妈手机APP，小红妈妈手机APP上显示从小红手上取下受控终端时间、地理位置与实际一致。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，接收受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求；
S2，根据该接入请求与受控终端建立连接；
S3，根据建立的连接和受控终端之间进行通信。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
可选地，本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
通过本发明上述实施例中的方案可以实现如下有益效果：
本发明实施例中的方法可以不依赖平台而唤醒受控终端，降低了终端不能使用的风险；发明的唤醒终端与手机应用直接通信，减少了平台的部署和用户隐私泄露的担忧；本发明实施例中的方法可不依赖平台，可降低用户对隐私泄露的担忧；受控终端可打开或关闭语音播放，可满足各种场景的需要；受控终端采用一个按键和两个暗按键设计，操作简单，功能丰富；采用内外壳独立设计，受控终端形状可丰富多样。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上， 可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种终端通信方法、装置、控制终端及受控终端具有以下有益效果：解决了相关技术中存在的在后台平台异常的情况下，控制终端无法与受控终端进行通信的问题，进而达到了在不需要后台平台的情况下，控制终端与受控终端之间也能进行通信的效果。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种终端通信方法，包括：
    接收受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求；
    根据所述接入请求与所述受控终端建立连接；
    根据建立的所述连接和所述受控终端之间进行通信。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，接收所述受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求之前，还包括：
    直接向所述受控终端发送用于唤醒所述受控终端的唤醒消息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，直接向所述受控终端发送用于唤醒所述受控终端的唤醒消息包括：
    通过向所述受控终端发送短信的方式直接向所述受控终端发送所述唤醒消息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，接收所述受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求包括：
    通过接收所述受控终端发送的短信的方式接收所述受控终端直接发送的所述接入请求。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，根据所述接入请求与所述受控终端建立连接包括：
    对所述接入请求进行鉴权；
    在鉴权通过的情况下，向所述受控终端发送允许所述受控终端接入的允许消息；
    根据所述受控终端对所述允许消息反馈的消息连接所述受控终端。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，根据建立的所述连接和所述受控终端之间进行通信包括：
    接收所述受控终端发送的拆卸数据，其中，所述拆卸数据包括所述受控终端的状态变化类型、所述受控终端的状态发生变化的时间、所述受控终端的状态发生变化时的地点，所述状态变化类型包括拆卸所述受控终端。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在根据建立的所述连接和所述受控终端之间进行通信之后，还包括：
    将接收的由所述受控终端发送的数据存储到平台中，其中，所述平台用于存储数据。
  8. 一种终端通信方法，包括：
    直接向控制终端发送用于请求接入所述控制终端的接入请求；
    根据所述接入请求与所述受控终端建立连接；
    根据建立的所述连接和所述控制终端之间进行通信。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，直接向所述控制终端发送用于请求接入所述控制终端的接入请求之前，还包括：
    接收所述控制终端直接发送的唤醒消息；
    根据所述唤醒消息从休眠状态进入到工作状态。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，接收所述控制终端直接发送的所述唤醒消息包括：
    通过接收所述控制发送的短信的方式接收所述控制终端直接发送的所述唤醒消息。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，直接向所述控制终端发送用于请求接入所述控制终端的接入请求包括：
    通过向所述控制终端发送短信的方式直接向所述控制终端发送所述接入请求。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，根据所述接入请求与所述控制终端建立连接包括：
    接收所述控制终端根据所述接入请求发送的允许接入的允许消息；
    对所述允许消息进行鉴权；
    在鉴权通过的情况下，接入所述控制终端。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，根据建立的所述连接和所述控制终端之间进行通信包括：
    当接收到拆卸信号时，向所述控制终端发送拆卸数据，其中，所述拆卸数据包括状态变化类型、状态发生变化的时间、状态发生变化时的地点，所述状态变化类型包括拆卸受控终端。
  14. 一种终端通信装置，包括：
    第一接收模块，设置为接收受控终端直接发送的用于请求接入的接入请求；
    第一建立模块，设置为根据所述接入请求与所述受控终端建立连接；
    第一通信模块，设置为根据建立的所述连接和所述受控终端之间进行通信。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，还包括：
    第一发送模块，设置为直接向所述受控终端发送用于唤醒所述受控终端的唤醒消息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括：
    通过向所述受控终端发送短信的方式直接向所述受控终端发送所述唤醒消息。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，所述第一接收模块包括：
    通过接收所述受控终端发送的短信的方式接收所述受控终端直接发送的所述接入请求。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，还包括：
    存储模块，设置为将接收的由所述受控终端发送的数据存储到平台中，其中，所述平台用于存储数据。
  19. 一种控制终端，包括：权利要求14至18中任意一项所述的装置。
  20. 一种终端通信装置，包括：
    第二发送模块，设置为直接向控制终端发送用于请求接入所述控制终端的接入请求；
    第二建立模块，设置为根据所述接入请求与所述受控终端建立连接；
    第二通信模块，设置为根据建立的所述连接和所述控制终端之间进行通信。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，还包括：
    第二接收模块，设置为接收所述控制终端直接发送的唤醒消息；
    处理模块，设置为根据所述唤醒消息从休眠状态进入到工作状态。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其中，所述第二接收模块包括：
    通过接收所述控制发送的短信的方式接收所述控制终端直接发送的所述唤醒消息。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，所述第二发送模块包括：
    通过向所述控制终端发送短信的方式直接向所述控制终端发送所述接入请求。
  24. 一种受控终端，包括：权利要求19至23中任意一项所述的装置。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的受控终端，其中，所述受控终端中还设置有语音按钮和/或拆卸按钮，其中，所述语音按钮嵌入所述受控终端的内核并和所述受控终端的内核的按键契合，所述拆卸按钮位于所述受控终端的外壳和所述受控终端的内核之间。
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