WO2016201539A1 - Solid fertiliser metering assembly - Google Patents

Solid fertiliser metering assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016201539A1
WO2016201539A1 PCT/BR2016/050125 BR2016050125W WO2016201539A1 WO 2016201539 A1 WO2016201539 A1 WO 2016201539A1 BR 2016050125 W BR2016050125 W BR 2016050125W WO 2016201539 A1 WO2016201539 A1 WO 2016201539A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metering
assembly
spindle
feeder
bearing
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PCT/BR2016/050125
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French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Valdir Baumgardt
Original Assignee
Clara Presentes Ltda-Me
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Application filed by Clara Presentes Ltda-Me filed Critical Clara Presentes Ltda-Me
Priority to EP16810644.1A priority Critical patent/EP3308618A4/en
Publication of WO2016201539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016201539A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/16Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller

Definitions

  • said solid fertilizer feeder assembly has been designed, designed and developed to be coupled to agricultural implements in general, such as fine grain fertilizer sowing, single grain fertilizer or just fertilizer, aiming to provide high process improvements. fertilizer dosing, raising to a minimum the differences in the distribution between one feeder and the other, also aiming to introduce new concepts of materials in the manufacture of them, which were acquired through research, laboratory tests and field.
  • the present development aims to expedite the assembly and maintenance of the set in question, with defined couplings, eliminating the possibility of errors caused by the conventional assembly process, with adjustments. pre-established in the confection of the items, also encompassing the assembly process by quick couplings and couplings belonging to the body of the parts.
  • - PI 0303586-7 relating to a seed and fertilizer distribution system for fertilizer sowers, machines and agricultural implements in general, the method of distribution of which comprises, in short, a spring capable of transporting the product to a ramp / bulkhead acting by positive interference, and from this to the outlet nozzle and finally to the ground, promoting a product spill effect, rather than striking, ensuring a more adequate dosage of the product;
  • - PI 0400933-9 consistent with a solid fertilizer feeder system designed to ensure continuous flow and accurate dosing with minimal variation between feeders, consisting of a longitudinal drive shaft on which a worm is mounted inside a sleeve / sleeve, which in turn is mounted within a housing, serving as the assembly support in the manure box, connection to the transmission system, sleeve housing and also to direct the solid fertilizer to the ground, so that the fertilizer outlet is positioned on the side;
  • PI 0402211-4 basically featuring a mode of worm-type fertilizer and / or corrective distributor, which can be coupled to agricultural machines, providing improved performance from uniform distribution of fertilizer longitudinally while maintaining a standard uniformity along the application lines on both flat and inclined crops, in any direction of machine tilt, up or down and with lateral tilt, left or right in the longitudinal direction of the utility machine, also facilitating the task control, cleaning, worm change and distributor set maintenance, and has one or more types of removable and interchangeable level regulators perpendicular to the drive shaft to suit the physical properties of various fertilizers or concealers.
  • the metering spindle seat sleeve also cylindrical in shape, creating an empty space at the end of the metering spindle and the fertilizer outlet towards the line conductor, innovating the way to conduct the fertilizer, providing a continuous flow, led first by the propellers and then by the fertilizer itself until the exit.
  • the gearbox design of the separate transmission from the metering base ensures correct gearing, without adjustment, and the split on the metering spindle is achieved by the finned rotor mounted next to the bearing and pinion. drive from the metering spindle eliminates contact of the fertilizer with the bearings.
  • the bearing shape is made in coupled parts to provide the perfect fit and the practicality of mounting the components, also guaranteed by positioners (male and female) between them.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of the assembled assembly, showing an upper longitudinal section demonstrating the positioning and interconnection of its main components;
  • Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the fertilizer metering spindle protected by its seat sleeve
  • Figure 3 illustrates an exploded perspective view also comprising some of its main components
  • Figure 4 shows, respectively, an exploded and perspective view of the longitudinal axis and metering spindle bearing assemblies
  • Figure 5 shows an exploded perspective view covering the main components of the longitudinal axis biasing assembly
  • Figure 6 illustrates an exploded perspective view comprising the main components of the metering spindle shaft bearing assembly.
  • this patent application is a solid fertilizer feeder assembly, belonging to the field of application of the mechanisms used in agricultural machinery and implements, said set ( 1) comprises a metering spindle (2) in a single body, conical in shape and cylindrical cone body with constant propellers (3) of one or more propellers, maintaining the initial helical angle, and a seat sleeve (4), also of a cylindrical cone shape, creating an empty space
  • the coupling of the bearing (15) to the metering base (9) is ensured by the quick locking system by the locks (16) belonging to the bearing (15) in a cavity (17) belonging to the metering base (9), the same with the nozzle (18), with the constructive shape of the bearing being made in coupled parts, comprising the longitudinal axis body assembly (19) and the coupling sleeve assembly (20), in order to provide the their perfect fit and the practicality of mounting these components, also guaranteed by male (21) and female positioners (22) therebetween, while the positioning of the metering spindle seat (4) (2) is ensured by the protruding positioners (23) disposed between it, the metering base (9), and the nozzle (18).

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

A solid fertiliser metering assembly belongs to the field of mechanisms used in agricultural machines and implements. The assembly (1) comprises a conical metering spindle (2) in a single piece with a cylindrical conical body, with constant screw turns (3) consisting of one or more screw turns which follow the initial helical screw angle, besides a casing (4) which is also of conical cylindrical shape, providing an empty space (5) at the end of the helical screw of the metering spindle (2) and an outlet (6) for the fertiliser towards the line conductor, wherein the structure of the bearing assembly (7) for the transmission of the longitudinal shaft associated with the metering spindle shaft assembly (8) but separated therefrom at the basis of the metering device (9) ensures correct meshing of the longitudinal gearing (10) with the gearing (11) of the metering shaft, and the separation of the bearings from the metering spindle (2) by means of the rib-cooled motor (12) mounted next to the bearings (13) and to the actuation pinion (14) of the metering spindle, the longitudinal gearing (10) also using roller bearings (13a).

Description

"CONJUNTO DOSADOR DE FERTILIZANTE SÓLIDO"  "SOLID FERTILIZER DOSER SET"
[001] Trata-se o presente relatório descritivo do pedido de patente de invenção de um conjunto dosador de fertilizante sólido, pertencente ao campo de aplicação dos mecanismos utilizados em máquinas e implementos agrícolas.  [001] This is the present descriptive report of the patent application of a solid fertilizer feeder set, belonging to the field of application of the mechanisms used in agricultural machines and implements.
[002] Mais especificamente, o referido conjunto dosador de fertilizante sólido foi idealizado, projetado e desenvolvido para ser acoplado em implementos agrícolas de um modo geral, como semeadoras adubadoras de grãos finos, grãos graúdos, ou somente adubadoras, objetivando proporcionar elevadas melhorias no processo de dosagem dos fertilizantes, elevando a níveis mínimos as diferenças na distribuição entre um dosador e o outro, visando também introduzir novos conceitos de materiais na confecção dos mesmos, os quais vieram a ser adquiridos através de pesquisas, ensaios realizados em laboratório e em testes de campo.  More specifically, said solid fertilizer feeder assembly has been designed, designed and developed to be coupled to agricultural implements in general, such as fine grain fertilizer sowing, single grain fertilizer or just fertilizer, aiming to provide high process improvements. fertilizer dosing, raising to a minimum the differences in the distribution between one feeder and the other, also aiming to introduce new concepts of materials in the manufacture of them, which were acquired through research, laboratory tests and field.
[003] Além de homogeneizar a distribuição do fertilizante entre um distribuidor e o outro, o presente desenvolvimento visa agilizar a montagem e a manutenção do conjunto em questão, com acoplamentos definidos, eliminando a possibilidade de erros provocados pelo processo de montagem convencional, com ajustes preestabelecidos na confecção dos itens, englobando também o processo de montagem, por acoplamentos e travamentos de engate rápido, pertencentes ao corpo das peças. In addition to homogenizing the distribution of fertilizer between one distributor and the other, the present development aims to expedite the assembly and maintenance of the set in question, with defined couplings, eliminating the possibility of errors caused by the conventional assembly process, with adjustments. pre-established in the confection of the items, also encompassing the assembly process by quick couplings and couplings belonging to the body of the parts.
[004] Em relação ao estado da técnica, sabe- se da existência de uma diversidade de conceitos anteriores disponíveis no mercado de máquinas agrícolas, relacionados a dosadores de fertilizantes direcionados a otimizar a performance do produto em si, como a qualidade na deposição do fertilizante no solo, visando, consequentemente, a melhoria na produtividade. With respect to the state of the art, it is known that there are a variety of prior concepts available on the agricultural machinery market related to fertilizer feeders aimed at optimizing the performance of the product itself, such as the quality of fertilizer deposition. soil, thus aiming at improving productivity.
[005] Obviamente, cada conceito tem suas peculiaridades e especialidades, tanto no processo de distribuição dos fertilizantes, como no processo de montagem e manutenção. Obviously, each concept has its own peculiarities and specialties, both in the fertilizer distribution process and in the assembly and maintenance process.
[006] Alguns desses conceitos, voltados basicamente à correção das irregularidades na deposição do fertilizante, são apresentados, por exemplo, nos seguintes documentos:  [006] Some of these concepts, primarily aimed at correcting irregularities in fertilizer deposition, are presented, for example, in the following documents:
- PI 0303586-7 - relativo a um sistema de distribuição de semente e fertilizantes para semeadoras adubadoras, máquinas e implementos agrícolas em geral, cujo método de distribuição compreende, resumidamente, uma mola capaz de transportar o produto até uma rampa / anteparo que age por interferência positiva, e desta para o bocal de saída e finalmente para o solo, promovendo um efeito de derrame de produto, ao invés de dosar por golpes, garantindo uma dosagem mais adequada do produto; - PI 0400933-9 - condizente a um sistema dosador de fertilizante sólido, desenvolvido para garantir fluxo contínuo e dosagem precisa com o mínimo de variação entre os dosadores, sendo composto por um eixo longitudinal de acionamento, sobre o qual está montado um sem fim dentro de uma camisa/luva, que por sua vez está montada dentro de uma carcaça, servindo como suporte do conjunto na caixa de adubo, conexão para o sistema de transmissão, alojamento da luva e também para o direcionamento do fertilizante sólido para o solo, de modo que a saída do fertilizante é posicionada na lateral; - PI 0303586-7 - relating to a seed and fertilizer distribution system for fertilizer sowers, machines and agricultural implements in general, the method of distribution of which comprises, in short, a spring capable of transporting the product to a ramp / bulkhead acting by positive interference, and from this to the outlet nozzle and finally to the ground, promoting a product spill effect, rather than striking, ensuring a more adequate dosage of the product; - PI 0400933-9 - consistent with a solid fertilizer feeder system designed to ensure continuous flow and accurate dosing with minimal variation between feeders, consisting of a longitudinal drive shaft on which a worm is mounted inside a sleeve / sleeve, which in turn is mounted within a housing, serving as the assembly support in the manure box, connection to the transmission system, sleeve housing and also to direct the solid fertilizer to the ground, so that the fertilizer outlet is positioned on the side;
PI 0402211-4 - trazendo, basicamente, uma modalidade de distribuidor de fertilizantes e/ou corretivos, tipo rosca sem-fim, acopláveis em máquinas agrícolas, proporcionando melhoria no desempenho a partir da uniformidade da distribuição dos fertilizantes no sentido longitudinal, mantendo um padrão de uniformidade ao longo das linhas de aplicação, tanto em lavouras planas como em lavouras inclinadas, em qualquer sentido da inclinação da máquina, na subida ou descida e com inclinação lateral, para esquerda ou direita no sentido longitudinal da máquina utilitária, facilitando também a tarefa de controle visual, limpeza, troca do tipo sem-fim e manutenção do conjunto distribuidor, além de possuir um ou mais tipos de reguladores de nível removíveis e intercambiáveis perpendiculares ao eixo de acionamento para adequar-se às propriedades físicas de diversos fertilizantes ou corretivos. PI 0402211-4 - basically featuring a mode of worm-type fertilizer and / or corrective distributor, which can be coupled to agricultural machines, providing improved performance from uniform distribution of fertilizer longitudinally while maintaining a standard uniformity along the application lines on both flat and inclined crops, in any direction of machine tilt, up or down and with lateral tilt, left or right in the longitudinal direction of the utility machine, also facilitating the task control, cleaning, worm change and distributor set maintenance, and has one or more types of removable and interchangeable level regulators perpendicular to the drive shaft to suit the physical properties of various fertilizers or concealers.
[007] Nesse mesmo aspecto e buscando garantir a qualidade do desenvolvimento, aliada a praticidade na confecção e manutenção do conjunto dosador de fertilizante sólido, é que foi idealizado, projetado e desenvolvido o objeto do presente pedido, visando eliminar os problemas de até então, trazendo como principal inovação o conceito de fuso dosador em um corpo só, na forma cónica e corpo em cone cilíndrico, com hélices constantes, de uma ou mais hélices, mantendo o ângulo inicial da helicoidal.  In this same aspect and seeking to ensure the quality of development, coupled with the practicality in making and maintaining the solid fertilizer feeder set, is that was designed, designed and developed the object of the present application, aiming to eliminate the problems hitherto, bringing as main innovation the concept of single-spindle dosing spindle, in conical shape and cylindrical cone body, with constant propellers, one or more propellers, maintaining the initial helical angle.
[008] Traz, ainda, como uma segunda inovação, a camisa sede do fuso dosador, também de forma cone cilíndrica, criando um espaço vazio no final da helicoidal do fuso dosador e a saída do fertilizante em direção ao condutor da linha, inovando a forma de conduzir o fertilizante, propiciando uma vazão contínua, conduzida primeiro pelas hélices e depois pelo próprio fertilizante até a saída.  It also brings, as a second innovation, the metering spindle seat sleeve, also cylindrical in shape, creating an empty space at the end of the metering spindle and the fertilizer outlet towards the line conductor, innovating the way to conduct the fertilizer, providing a continuous flow, led first by the propellers and then by the fertilizer itself until the exit.
[009] A forma construtiva da mancalização da transmissão separada da base do dosador, garante o engrenamento correto das engrenagens, sem a necessidade de ajuste, e a separação na mancalização com relação ao fuso dosador realizada pelo rotor aletado montado junto ao rolamento e ao pinhão de acionamento do fuso dosador, elimina o contato do fertilizante com os rolamentos. [009] The gearbox design of the separate transmission from the metering base ensures correct gearing, without adjustment, and the split on the metering spindle is achieved by the finned rotor mounted next to the bearing and pinion. drive from the metering spindle eliminates contact of the fertilizer with the bearings.
[010] O acoplamento do mancai a base do dosador é garantida pelo sistema de travamento rápido, através das travas pertencentes ao mancai, em uma cavidade pertencente a base do dosador, o mesmo ocorrendo com o bocal.  [010] The coupling of the bearing to the doser base is ensured by the quick locking system, through the locks belonging to the bearing, in a cavity belonging to the doser base, as well as the nozzle.
[011] A forma construtiva da mancalização é feita em partes acopladas entre si, de forma a proporcionar o perfeito ajuste das mesmas e a praticidade da montagem dos componentes, garantida também por posicionadores (macho e fêmea) entre estas.  [011] The bearing shape is made in coupled parts to provide the perfect fit and the practicality of mounting the components, also guaranteed by positioners (male and female) between them.
[012] A camisa sede do fuso dosador posicionado com a abertura para baixo (180° da posição de trabalho) torna-se isolador do fluxo do fertilizante sólido, dispensando o uso de outro artifício isolador.  [012] The metering spindle seat sleeve positioned downward (180 ° from working position) becomes solid fertilizer flow isolator, eliminating the need for another insulating device.
[013] O posicionamento da camisa sede do dosador, é garantida pelo pelos posicionadores comuns, entre a camisa sede, base do dosador, e o bocal.  [013] The positioning of the dosing seat sleeve is ensured by the common positioners between the seat sleeve, doser base and the nozzle.
[014] A forma construtiva do conjunto dosador, proporciona a montagem e a manutenção com eficiência e praticidade, praticamente sem o uso de parafusos, ferramentas ou artefatos similares.  [014] The constructive shape of the metering set provides efficient and practical assembly and maintenance, virtually without the use of screws, tools or similar artifacts.
[015] Visando um melhor entendimento do conjunto dosador de fertilizante sólido ora apresentado, são anexados desenhos, aos quais serão feitas referências, em conjunto a descrição que se segue, onde: - a figura 1 ilustra vista em perspectiva do conjunto montado, apresentando um corte longitudinal superior que demonstra o posicionamento e a interconexao de seus principais componentes; [015] For a better understanding of the solid fertilizer feeder set presented herein, drawings are attached to which reference will be made, together with the following description, where: Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of the assembled assembly, showing an upper longitudinal section demonstrating the positioning and interconnection of its main components;
- a figura 2 traz uma vista em perspectiva do fuso dosador de adubo, protegido por sua camisa sede;  Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the fertilizer metering spindle protected by its seat sleeve;
- a figura 3 ilustra vista em perspectiva explodida compreendendo também alguns de seus principais componentes;  Figure 3 illustrates an exploded perspective view also comprising some of its main components;
- a figura 4 traz, respectivamente, uma vista explodida e em perspectiva dos conjuntos de mancalização do eixo longitudinal e do fuso dosador;  Figure 4 shows, respectively, an exploded and perspective view of the longitudinal axis and metering spindle bearing assemblies;
- a figura 5 ilustra vista em perspectiva explodida abrangendo os componentes principais do conjunto de mancalização do eixo longitudinal;  Figure 5 shows an exploded perspective view covering the main components of the longitudinal axis biasing assembly;
- a figura 6 ilustra vista em perspectiva explodida abrangendo os componentes principais do conjunto de mancalização do eixo do fuso dosador.  Figure 6 illustrates an exploded perspective view comprising the main components of the metering spindle shaft bearing assembly.
[016] Considerando os mencionados desenhos analisados em conjunto a descrição ora apresentada, trata-se o presente pedido de patente de invenção de um conjunto dosador de fertilizante sólido, pertencente ao campo de aplicação dos mecanismos utilizados em máquinas e implementos agrícolas, dito conjunto (1) compreende um fuso dosador (2) em um corpo só, na forma cónica e corpo em cone cilíndrico, com hélices constantes (3), de uma ou mais hélices, mantendo o ângulo inicial da helicoidal, além de uma camisa sede (4), também de forma cone cilíndrica, criando um espaço vazio[016] Considering the aforementioned drawings taken together as described herein, this patent application is a solid fertilizer feeder assembly, belonging to the field of application of the mechanisms used in agricultural machinery and implements, said set ( 1) comprises a metering spindle (2) in a single body, conical in shape and cylindrical cone body with constant propellers (3) of one or more propellers, maintaining the initial helical angle, and a seat sleeve (4), also of a cylindrical cone shape, creating an empty space
(5) no final da helicoidal do dito fuso dosador (2) e a saída(5) at the helical end of said metering spindle (2) and the outlet
(6) do fertilizante em direção ao condutor da linha, de modo que a forma construtiva do conjunto de mancalização da transmissão do eixo longitudinal (7) associado ao conjunto do eixo do fuso dosador (8), separados da base do dosador (9), garante o engrenamento correto da engrenagem longitudinal (10) com a engrenagem (11) do eixo dosador, sem necessidade de ajuste, e a separação na mancalização com relação ao fuso dosador (2) realizada pelo rotor aletado (12) montado junto aos rolamentos (13) e ao pinhão de acionamento (14) do fuso dosador, elimina o contato do fertilizante com os mencionados rolamentos (13), sendo que a engrenagem longitudinal (10) emprega também rolamentos (13a). O acoplamento do mancai (15) a base do dosador (9) é garantida pelo sistema de travamento rápido, através das travas (16) pertencentes ao mancai (15) em uma cavidade (17) pertencente a base do dosador (9), o mesmo ocorrendo com o bocal (18), sendo que a forma construtiva da mancalização é feita em partes acopladas entre si, compreendendo o conjunto do corpo do eixo longitudinal (19) e o conjunto da bucha acopladora (20), de forma a proporcionar o perfeito ajuste dos mesmos e a praticidade da montagem dos ditos componentes, garantida também por posicionadores macho (21) e fêmea (22) entre estas, enquanto que o posicionamento da camisa sede (4) do fuso dosador (2) é garantida pelo pelos posicionadores salientes (23) dispostos entre esta, a base do dosador (9), e o bocal (18). (6) from the fertilizer towards the line conductor, so that the constructive shape of the longitudinal axis transmission bearing assembly (7) associated with the metering spindle shaft assembly (8), separated from the metering base (9) , ensures the correct engagement of the longitudinal gear (10) with the gear (11) of the metering shaft, without adjustment, and the separation in bearing from the metering spindle (2) made by the finned rotor (12) mounted next to the bearings. (13) and the drive pinion (14) of the metering spindle, eliminates fertilizer contact with said bearings (13), and the longitudinal gear (10) also employs bearings (13a). The coupling of the bearing (15) to the metering base (9) is ensured by the quick locking system by the locks (16) belonging to the bearing (15) in a cavity (17) belonging to the metering base (9), the same with the nozzle (18), with the constructive shape of the bearing being made in coupled parts, comprising the longitudinal axis body assembly (19) and the coupling sleeve assembly (20), in order to provide the their perfect fit and the practicality of mounting these components, also guaranteed by male (21) and female positioners (22) therebetween, while the positioning of the metering spindle seat (4) (2) is ensured by the protruding positioners (23) disposed between it, the metering base (9), and the nozzle (18).
[017] Oportuno frisar que enquanto a presente solicitação foi descrita com referência à modalidade pretendida, será aparente aos versados na técnica que outras modificações poderão ser aqui realizadas, inclusive em relação aos materiais, formatos e dimensões variadas e adequadas, encontrando-se, tais características, devidamente abrangidas na presente inovação, sem que se distancie do espírito e escopo do quanto revelado.  It should be noted that while the present application has been described with reference to the intended embodiment, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that further modifications may be made herein, including in relation to the varied and suitable materials, formats and dimensions, such as characteristics, duly covered in the present innovation, without departing from the spirit and scope of what is revealed.
[018] Diante de tudo quanto foi exposto e devidamente ilustrado, compreende-se que o presente pedido trata de um conjunto dosador de fertilizante sólido que agrega uma série de vantagens inerentes à sua aplicabilidade, envolvendo novidade e atividade inventiva, além de suscetibilidade de aplicação industrial, fazendo-se merecedor da proteção como patente de invenção, que ora se pleiteia.  In the light of all the foregoing and properly illustrated, it is understood that the present application deals with a solid fertilizer feeder package that adds a number of advantages inherent to its applicability, involving novelty and inventive activity, as well as susceptibility to application. deserving protection as patent pending.

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES
1) - "CONJUNTO DOSADOR DE FERTILIZANTE SÓLIDO", pertencente ao campo de aplicação dos mecanismos utilizados em máquinas e implementos agrícolas, caracterizado por dito conjunto (1) compreender um fuso dosador (2) em um corpo só, na forma cónica e corpo em cone cilíndrico, com hélices constantes (3), de uma ou mais hélices, mantendo o ângulo inicial da helicoidal.  1) - "SOLID FERTILIZER DOSING ASSEMBLY", belonging to the field of application of the mechanisms used in agricultural machinery and implements, characterized in that said assembly (1) comprises a dosing spindle (2) in a single body, in conical shape and body in cylindrical cone with constant propellers (3) of one or more propellers, maintaining the initial helical angle.
2) - "CONJUNTO DOSADOR DE FERTILIZANTE SÓLIDO", caracterizado por compreender uma camisa sede (4), também de forma cone cilíndrica, criando um espaço vazio (5) no final da helicoidal do dito fuso dosador (2) e a saída (6) do fertilizante em direção ao condutor da linha.  2) - "Solid fertilizer feeder unit", characterized in that it comprises a seat sleeve (4), also of a cylindrical cone shape, creating an empty space (5) at the helical end of said feeder spindle (2) and the outlet (6) ) of the fertilizer towards the line conductor.
3) - "CONJUNTO DOSADOR DE FERTILIZANTE SÓLIDO", caracterizado por a forma construtiva do conjunto (7) de mancalização da transmissão do eixo longitudinal associado ao conjunto (8) do eixo do fuso dosador, separados da base do dosador (9), garantir o engrenamento correto da engrenagem longitudinal (10) com a engrenagem (11) do eixo dosador, e a separação na mancalização com relação ao fuso dosador (2) realizada pelo rotor aletado (12) montado junto aos rolamentos (13) e ao pinhão de acionamento (14) do fuso dosador, sendo que a engrenagem longitudinal (10) emprega também rolamentos (13a). 3) - "SOLID FERTILIZER FEEDER ASSEMBLY", characterized in that the constructive shape of the longitudinal axis transmission drive assembly (7) associated with the feeder spindle shaft assembly (8), separated from the feeder base (9), ensures correct engagement of the longitudinal gear (10) with the metering shaft gear (11), and the separation in bearing from the metering spindle (2) by the finned rotor (12) mounted next to the bearings (13) and the pinion pinion drive (14) of the metering spindle, with the longitudinal gear (10) It also employs bearings (13a).
4) - "CONJUNTO DOSADOR DE FERTILIZANTE SÓLIDO", de acordo com as reivindicações 1, 2 e 3, caracterizado por o acoplamento do mancai (15) a base do dosador (9) ser através das travas (16) pertencentes ao mancai (15) em uma cavidade (17) pertencente a base do dosador (9), o mesmo ocorrendo com o bocal (18), sendo que a forma construtiva da mancalização é feita em partes acopladas entre si, compreendendo o conjunto do corpo do eixo longitudinal (19) e o conjunto da bucha acopladora (20), garantida também por posicionadores macho (21) e fêmea (22) entre estas, enquanto que o posicionamento da camisa sede (4) do fuso dosador (2), é garantida pelo pelos posicionadores salientes (23) dispostos entre esta, a base do dosador (9), e o bocal ( 18).  4. "SOLID FERTILIZER FEEDER ASSEMBLY" according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the coupling of the bearing (15) is the basis of the doser (9) through the locks (16) belonging to the bearing (15). ) in a cavity (17) belonging to the base of the doser (9), as well as the nozzle (18), the constructive shape of the bearing being made in coupled parts, comprising the longitudinal axis body assembly ( 19) and the coupling bushing assembly (20), also secured by male (21) and female (22) positioners therebetween, while the positioning of the metering spindle seat (4) (2) is assured by the positioners protrusions (23) disposed between it, the metering base (9), and the nozzle (18).
PCT/BR2016/050125 2015-06-15 2016-06-03 Solid fertiliser metering assembly WO2016201539A1 (en)

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BRBR102015014035-5 2015-06-15

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CN112400456A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-26 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Straw returning seeder and working method thereof
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CN107548632A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-09 东北林业大学 Inside spin pocket wheel seed manure disk
CN112400456A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-26 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Straw returning seeder and working method thereof
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AR105001A1 (en) 2017-08-30

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