Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
  • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
  • H05B45/37—Converter circuits
  • H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
  • H05B45/385—Switched mode power supply [SMPS] using flyback topology
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
  • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
  • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
  • H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
  • H03K17/74—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of diodes
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
  • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
  • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
  • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
  • H03K17/941—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated using an optical detector
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
  • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
  • H05B47/16—Controlling the light source by timing means
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
  • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
  • H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
  • H03K2217/0027—Measuring means of, e.g. currents through or voltages across the switch
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
  • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
  • H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
  • H03K2217/0081—Power supply means, e.g. to the switch driver
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
  • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
  • H05B45/37—Converter circuits
  • H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
  • H05B45/38—Switched mode power supply [SMPS] using boost topology
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
  • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
  • H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
  • H05B47/11—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
  • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
  • H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
  • H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
  • H05B47/125—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings by using cameras
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
  • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
  • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control

Definitions

• This invention relates, in general, to a multifunction electronic power supply for LED lighting appliances.
• the aim of this invention is to provide a multifunction electronic power supply for LED lighting appliances which is able to independently control a LED type light source.
• Another aim of this invention is to provide a multifunction electronic power supply for LED lighting appliances which is set up for the auto-regulation of luminosity, remote wireless control, automatic management of switching ON as a function of the presence of people, management of cameras and, optionally, for the emergency lighting function.
• the new multifunction electronic power supply according to this invention is made in a basic version with minimum functionalities which can be progressively expanded by adding specific modules.
• the manufacturer of lighting appliances therefore has the advantage of being able to set up its entire range of LED lighting appliances with a power supply which is versatile, low cost, set up for all the most complex functions and which can be easily updated (even, if necessary, by the customer), by adding suitable specific functional modules.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the multifunction electronic power supply for LED lighting appliances according to the invention
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a further embodiment of the multifunction electronic power supply for LED lighting appliances according to the invention.
• FIG. 3 shows a circuit diagram of the multifunction electronic power supply for LED lighting appliances of Figure 1 , according to the invention
• FIG. 4 shows a circuit diagram of the multifunction electronic power supply for LED lighting appliances, according to the invention, alternative to that illustrated in Figure 3;
• FIG. 5 shows a circuit diagram of the multifunction electronic power supply for LED lighting appliances of Figure 2, according to the invention.
• the electronic power supply 10 is incorporated in a LED lighting appliance 11 with a series of functional ports or connectors CN1 , CN2, CN3.
• the electronic power supply 10 also comprises a block 12, connected to the 230 Volt AC mains power supply 13, which includes a series of input filters and interfaces for measuring current and voltage, an auxiliary power supply 14, a microcontroller 15, a flyback converter having an isolated output 16 and a circuit for measuring the brightness 17.
• the ports CN1 , CN2, CN3 are connected, respectively, to a digital radio transceiver 18 of the FH-DSSS type and/or other specific devices of the lighting appliance 11, to a light sensor 19 of the lighting appliance 11 , which detects the light reflected from the floor and from the objects and/or people present in the area which is illuminated, and to a LED light source 20 of the lighting appliance 11 , which spreads light in the environment.
• the electronic power supply 10 incorporates the function of measuring the power absorbed by the mains power supply and metering the energy consumed during the life of the product; this measurement is always available as an internal metering variable and may be read by means of the C 1 interface port or connector.
• the electronic power supply 10 is configured in the factory by means of the CN1 interface connector at the time of assembling in the lighting appliance 11.
• a suitable external configuration apparatus communicating with the microcontroller 15 by means of the CN1 connector, writes the configuration parameters of the power supply 10 in the permanent memory of the microcontroller 15.
• the power supplies 10 are all manufactured the same in the factory and configured for each different type of lighting appliance 11 only at the time of construction of the appliance 11 itself.
• the port CN1 is designed for connecting a radio transceiver module 18, which is powered by the CN1 port itself.
• the electronic power supply 10 automatically recognises the presence of the transceiver 18 and makes its functions available, in such a way that the radio transceiver module 18 can fully control the lighting appliance 11 reading all the status variables and controlling the operational statuses and in particular the switching ON/OFF status, the level of luminosity emitted, the operational mode, etc.;
• radio transceiver module 18 it is possible to connect a 0/10 Volt analogue interface module to the CN1 port which allows the level of luminosity of the light source LEDs 20 to be controlled by means of an external voltage;
• a sensor for the detection of movement or the presence of people which is able to provide to the power supply 10 details on the presence of people or vehicles in the area illuminated in order to actuate suitable energy saving strategies (for example, reduction of the lighting in the absence of people or vehicles) or accentuation of the lighting in the presence of certain events;
• the C 1 port if necessary together with the radio transceiver 18, a camera which is able to capture images in the illuminated area and communicate with the power supply 10 to inform it of the dynamics present in the area (movement of people, vehicles, etc.) and therefore actuate strategies similar to those described above, but with a greater spatial resolution (for example, by using the camera it is possible to define areas of the image in which the detection of movement increases the light intensity and other areas of the image in which the movement does not determine any event; moreover, the camera, if connected to the radio transceiver module 18, is able to remotely send the images of the area in question).
• a camera which is able to capture images in the illuminated area and communicate with the power supply 10 to inform it of the dynamics present in the area (movement of people, vehicles, etc.) and therefore actuate strategies similar to those described above, but with a greater spatial resolution (for example, by using the camera it is possible to define areas of the image in which the detection of movement increases the light intensity and other areas of the image in which the movement
• FIG. 2 which illustrates a block diagram of a possible variant embodiment of the multifunction electronic power supply of Figure 1, there is a further port or connector CN4, which allows a battery 21 to be connected for activating an emergency lighting function, by use of specific control circuits 22 of the emergency function.
• the power supply 10 automatically controls the emergency lighting function, in such a way that, in the event of a power failure, the LED light source 20 is powered by the power supply 10 with reduced power, thanks to the energy accumulated in the battery 21 and according to the typical methods of the emergency lighting appliances. More specifically, according to a possible interesting emergency function, the power supply 10 is connected permanently to the mains power supply 13 and the command for switching the light ON/OFF is performed by means of the connection or interface port CN1 , using the radio transceiver 18 or by using a field bus interface module (DALI, MODBUS, etc.); the light is therefore controlled by the user via a logic command which is sent to the power supply 10.
• a field bus interface module DALI, MODBUS, etc.
• the emergency function activates correctly when there is an electrical power failure at the connection terminals to the 230V AC mains power supply 13; this guarantees that the battery 21 is kept charged continuously even when the light is switched OFF and the evident system advantage, especially if the radio interface 18 is used, is the absence of dedicated AC electrical lines for the emergency function.
• the electronic power supply 10 activates an automatic procedure for auto-calibration of the light sensor 19, which allows the lighting appliance 11 to adapt to the lighting characteristics of the context in which it is positioned; in particular, the appliance 11 measures the light reflected by the from the floor and from the illuminated objects and, on the basis of this measurement, the regulating is performed, the aim of which is to keep constant over time the above- mentioned quantity of reflected light.
• the reflected light is the sum of the light projected on the floor by the lighting appliance 11 and the natural light present in the environment, coming, for example, from windows and skylights (L re fi e cted w Uppiiance + Unvironment), it is evident that keeping the sum constant is equivalent to automatically reducing the light emitted by the LED light source 20 when the ambient light increases.
• the lighting appliance 11 may also incorporate the adaptive auto- calibration function already described above and already the subject of other patents by the same Applicant.
• Figure 3 illustrates a basic circuit diagram of the multifunction electronic power supply of Figure 1 , according to a first embodiment of the invention. More specifically, the circuit shown in Figure 3 comprises the following functional blocks.
• Block 12 which includes the input filters and the voltage and current measurement interfaces, comprises the components TR1 , C2, VDR1, D1 , D2, D3, D5, D6, D7, D9, C6, the operational amplifier IC2A, complete with its auxiliary components, and the measurement divider R14, R23.
• the block 12 provides the rectified voltage Vrail, with positive sinusoidal arcs, which constitutes the input of the flyblack converter 16 and the continuous voltage Vbus, which constitutes the input of the auxiliary power supply 14.
• the auxiliary power supply 14 includes the switching power supply IC3, which, together with its auxiliary components, generates the voltage Vaux starting from the rectified mains voltage Vbus; this power supply is of the extremely low power standby type and absorbs less than 200mW from the mains power supply 13 on standby.
• the output voltage Vaux is determined by the divider consisting of the resistors R26, R28 and R29.
• the opto-isolator IC24 is "OFF" and the resistor R29 is therefore disconnected from the divider; consequently, the voltage Vaux adopts a "low” value of approximately 5V.
• Vaux powers the microcontroller 15, with the voltage V_micro, equal to approximately 3V; in this way, the microcontroller 15 is fully operational, with the power supply 14 in standby, thanks to this power supply and the same power supply is carried to the port or connector C 1 (J4) to power the external modules (Vjmicro); in these conditions, the entire power supply 10, with the flyback converter 16 switched OFF, absorbs less than 200mW from the mains power supply 13 and is fully operational.
• the auxiliary power supply 14 also include the switches Q5, Q3, Q6 and the regulator Q4 with their boundary components.
• the microcontroller 15 When the microcontroller 15 decides to switch ON the LED light source 20 it must activate the flyback converter 16; this action is carried out advantageously by activating the DRIVER_ON pin, which provides a pulse to Q5 and to IC4 placing in parallel to each other the resistors R29 and R28, thus causing the temporary increase of the Vaux to approximately 15V and switching ON simultaneously and stably Q3, which supplies power to the controller IC1 of the flyback converter 16.
• the flyback converter 16 As soon as the flyback converter 16 starts to operate, the auto-powering voltage localises on the Zed winding of TR2 which, limited in amplitude by the voltage regulator Q4, Q7, supplies the correct voltage of approximately 15V to the controller IC1 , buffering the temporary increase of Vaux (which runs out in a short time following the discharging of the capacitor C19). So the flyback converter 16 auto-powers itself soon after the relative startup by means of Zed, Q4 and Q3 and, after the flyback converter 16 has started, the microcontroller 15 and the other parts powered at 3V are stably powered by IC3 at the lowest possible voltage of approximately 5V.
• the circuits described, controlled by the microcontroller 15, always guarantee the lowest possible power consumptions during every operational phase, dynamically regulating the operational voltages; this management is carried out in a favourable manner with extremely low cost components and with particularly simple circuit design solutions.
• the flyback converter 16 comprises the MOSFET power transistor M1 , the output diode D8 and the transformer TR2, whilst the controller IC1 of the flyback converter 16 is complete with the passive components R2, R7, C8, R3, C4, R4 and R5; moreover, the flyback converter 16 also includes the snubber network D4, C1 , R1 , the phase correction network R12, D10, R21, R27, C13, Q2, D11, C9 and the current measurement resistor R9.
• the flyback converter 16 interfaces with the microcontroller 15 by means of the passive networks connected to the OUTJDIM and STDBY (R10, Q1 , R15, R24 and C12) signals and the IC1 controller incorporates a multiplier connected with the MULT pin to the rectified network input voltage, following the temporal trend to shape the envelope of the average current absorbed by the flyback converter 16, so as to absorb sinusoidal current from the network.
• the amplitude of the other input of the multiplier is determined by the voltage present at the terminals of C12 which is carried to the INV and COMP pins of IC1; the amplitude of the voltage at the terminals of C12 therefore determines the average intensity of the current absorbed by the flyback converter 16 and therefore the relative output power.
• the output circuit of the flyback converter 16 comprises D8, C10 and C11 and the anti-disturbance filter TR3 to which are connected the light source LEDs 20 by connector J3, J5 (port CN3).
• phase correction network consisting of R12, D10, R21 , R27, C13, Q2, D11 , C9 constitutes an important element for reducing the electromagnetic disturbances produced by the flyback converter 16, especially in certain operational states; this represents a simple circuit design innovation, carried out with extremely low cost components and which is also able to advantageously reduce the complexity of the power anti-disturbance filters (TR1, C2,).
• the controller IC1 in the absence of the phase correction network, would easily tend to operate at particularly high frequency regimes (hundreds of kHz) producing annoying electromagnetic disturbances and onerous filtering problems.
• the above-mentioned network avoids this phenomena since the capacitor C13, instantaneously charging at the switching ON of M1, determines with the charge accumulated a minimum delay of reactivation of M1 ; in effect, Q2 releases the ZCD pin of the controller IC1 only after the discharging delay of C13, imposing a minimum limit to the Toff of the flyback converter 16 and therefore limiting the maximum frequency at which the flyback converter 16 can operate.
• the microcontroller 15 completely governs the operation of the entire power supply 10; in particular, the DRIVER_ON and STDBY pins control the switching ON/OFF of the flyback converter 16 and VJN and IJN are the A/D inputs for measuring input voltage and current.
• Vout_MIS connected to another A/D input of the microcontroller 15, allows measurement of the output supply voltage of the LEDs of the light source 20, by means of the voltage reflected by the transformer TR2.
• the Vout_MIS pin is also connected to a comparator inside the microcontroller 15, which, by means of a micro-programmed internal flip- flop logic, instantaneously blocks the control outputs of the flyback converter 16 if a pre-set threshold is exceeded, intervening as protection of the entire power supply 10 if the LEDs of the light source 20 are disconnected from the output.
• the output power of the flyback 16 and, therefore, the intensity of the light emitted by the LED light source 20 is controlled by the OUT__DIM pin, on which the microcontroller 15 generates a high frequency PWM signal, the duty-cycle D of which is proportional to the desired intensity.
• This signal is filtered by the network R24, C12, which extracts the average value; on this capacitor C12 the DC control voltage of the flyback converter 16 is equal to D * V_micro.
• the microcontroller 15 manages a serial communication interface with TTL levels connected to the connector J4 (port CN1) for communicating with the devices outside the power supply 10.
• the circuit for measuring the luminosity consisting of IC2B and auxiliary components, is described in other patent documents in the name of the same Applicant and comprises a single ramp converter, controlled by the microcontroller 15 by means of the START_MEAS_FOTORIC pin and the output of the comparator IC2B, advantageously designed for reading with a wide dynamic the weak electric current generated by the light sensor 19 connected to the connector J7 (port CN2).
• Figure 4 illustrates a basic circuit diagram of the multifunction electronic power supply according to this invention as shown in Figure 1, according to an alternative embodiment to that illustrated in Figure 3.
• This second embodiment is identical to the first version, except for control of the flyback converter 16, which is performed completely digitally.
• MOSFET power transistor M1 is driven directly from the microcontroller 15, by means of the IC1A level adapter buffer and the flyback converter 16 is driven, pulse by pulse, directly from the microcontroller 15, which directly generates the high frequency modulating law on the relative PWM_OUT pin.
• the microcontroller 15 in the fully digital solution, synchronizes on the positive network sinusoidal arcs measured using the divider R14, R23.
• the control of the flyback converter 16 is achieved with the constant Ton technique, in "boundary mode", which produces by construction a sinusoidal absorption from the mains power supply 13, whilst the Toff is governed by the ZCD pin, which synchronizes the digital Ton generator inside the microcontroller 15, with the condition of annulling the magnetic flow in the transformer TR2, thereby enabling the switching ON again of M1.
• Ton is determined by the microcontroller 15 as a function of the desired light intensity and, therefore, as a function of the power of the flyback 16, which is determined by the amplitude of Ton.
• the l_max signal is connected to an internal comparator in the microcontroller 15, which "sets” an internal flip-flop if the maximum current threshold set relative to the drain of the power OSFET M1 is exceeded, blocking the PWMJDUT signal and, consequently, the flyback converter 16, as safety protection.
• phase correction function which is necessary in order to limit the increase in the frequency of operation of the flyback converter 16 under low load and high input voltage conditions, is achieved, in this second version of the power supply 10, with logic networks micro-programmed inside the microcontroller 15.
• Figure 5 illustrates a main circuit diagram of the power supply according to this invention set up for the emergency lighting function, as described and illustrated with reference to the block diagram of Figure 2.
• the port CN4 (J8, J9 and J10 of Figure 5) is set up for connection of the emergency battery 21 , which is drawn already connected in the circuit of Figure 5.
• the boost converter comprised by IC7, Q10, L3 and D21 activates, increasing the battery voltage to the correct level for polarising the string of LEDs of the light source 20, which are connected to the port CN3 (J3, J5), switching them ON.
• the absence of the connection of the battery 21 leaves the two terminals J8 and J10 isolated, separating the circuit for charging the battery 21 consisting of the current limiting device 11 , which connects to J 10, from the circuit of the boost converter which connects to J8; this guarantees the absence of false operations caused by interference of the two circuits in the absence of the battery 21.
• the flyback converter 16 is driven to the power necessary to switch ON the output LEDs of the light source 20 and the microcontroller 15 also switches ON the opto-isolator IC7 to guarantee the switching ON of the output string of LEDs; in this state, the battery 21 , which may be connected, charges from the low voltage auxiliary output of TR2 rectified by D20, by means of the current limiting device 11.
• the opto-isolator IC7 is switched OFF and the flyback converter 16 is controlled by the microcontroller 15 at reduced power, in order to provide the auxiliary output of TR2 (D20) with the necessary current for charging the battery 21.
• the microcontroller 15 If the battery 21 is not connected, the microcontroller 15, after detecting a voltage Vout_mis which is too high, switches OFF the flyback converter 16 returning the operation of the power supply 10 to that of the first version of
• the boost controller 23, which forms part of the control circuits 22 of the emergency lighting function, may made with a low cost microcontroller; in that case, the operation may be very simple and the drive of the MOSFET may occur with a predetermined constant duty-cycle, if necessary compensating for the voltage variations of the battery 21.
• the output voltage is defined by the string of LEDs of the light source 20 connected to the output and the current is determined by the duty-cycle set up.
• the microcontroller used for the IC7 is able to automatically switch OFF below a pre-set threshold, protecting battery 21 from draining.
• the operation of the multifunction electronic power supply for LED lighting appliances is substantially as follows.
• the microcontroller 15 implements a synchronous state machine with the period of the mains power supply 13.
• the synchronism is carried out with a digital PLL coupled to the mains power supply 13 sampled by the V_IN pin of the microcontroller 15.
• the sampling period of the electrical quantities V and I is synchronised by the state based machine and occurs approximately every 625ps; so, every 625ps the microcontroller 15 carries out the following:
• the state based machine comprises the following automation devices:
• the microcontroller 15 carries out the auto-calibration function moving to 100% and 90% of the relative set-point, measuring at those points the light intensity by means of light sensor 19 and estimating the hypothetical intensity at 110% of the set-point; this value, opportunely filtered and averaged, constitutes the light set-point to aim at if the auto-dimmer function is active;
• the microcontroller 15 continuously samples the measurement provided by the light sensor 19 discharging the measurement capacitor and setting to zero the time counter and, therefore, measuring the time necessary for the voltage value to which the charged capacitor changes to exceed the threshold set on a comparator, thereby lowering the logic level of the port of the microcontroller 15.
• the time measured decreases with the increase in the intensity of light seen by the sensor 19 and constitutes a measurement relative to the intensity of the light itself; this value, opportunely averaged, is compared with the calibration value stored in the permanent memory and, on the basis of the comparison, the power on the LEDs of the light source 20 is increased or decreased (if necessary), so as to keep the lighting level measured constantly above the night time lighting level, with variations to the contribution of daytime light and/or the reflection beneath the LED light source 20;
• the power supply regulates with an autodimmer function as the default setting; the algorithm compares, every 10ms, the averaged value of the light sensor 19 with the calibration value permanently stored in the permanent memory and, if the light value read falls within a range around the set-point (stability band), the power of the light source 20 is not modified, in order to avoid continuous modifications to the light intensity of the light source 20, which could prove to be annoying; if, however, the value of light read is significantly higher or lower than the set-point, the power of the light source 20 is reduced or increased accordingly in an infinitesimal manner (1/128 W every 10ms) until returning within the stability band;
• the power supply regulates in terms of power (with the PI algorithm described below) following receipt of a specific command; in practice, every 10ms, on the basis of the instantaneous power measurement calculated in the previous 10ms, the error is calculated relative to the desired power set-point and the error is added in a variable (integrator).
• Error and integrator suitably multiplied according to the relative dynamic constants of the feedback control constitute the basis for calculation of the new value of the output variable PVVM; this variable is recalculated and reapplied on the output pin every 10ms, but its value is maintained with a suitable number of significant digits, which allow, in reality, an actuation dithering to be performed for every sample (625ps); this increases the resolution of the PWM from the 10 native bits present on the microcontroller 15 to 18 bits; the time constant of the dynamic implemented is about 100ms.
• serial interface (CN1 port); the serial interface is managed with full- duplex auto-baud mode, which allows the interfacing with isolated serial modules or with radio interfaces 18; - derating of power as a function of the temperature; the microcontroller 15 is equipped with an internal temperature sensor, which, suitably calibrated in the factory, allows a power derating to be implemented when a temperature threshold is exceeded.
• the derating is linear with the increase in temperature, up to a maximum power reduction, which is normally set at 80% of the nominal value; in this way the reliability of the power supply 10 is maintained, which auto-reduces the power if the temperatures in question are too high;
• each power supply 10 is characterized by the relative output current and it auto-adapts for driving the string of
• the power supply 10 must regulate to 30W, whilst with a value of 60V it must regulate to approximately 60W).
• the microcontroller 15 therefore automatically determines the output power adapting to the string of LEDs connected.

Landscapes

• Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Related Child Applications (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=54288893

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (4)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (6)

Citations (3)

Family Cites Families (7)

• 2016
  • 2016-06-13 CN CN201680034318.9A patent/CN107836137B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2016-06-13 EP EP16753994.9A patent/EP3308606B1/de active Active
  • 2016-06-13 WO PCT/IT2016/000153 patent/WO2016199177A1/en active Application Filing
• 2017
  • 2017-12-12 US US15/838,762 patent/US10225897B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (3)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events