WO2016197866A1 - 网络唤醒方法、远程服务器和网络交换设备 - Google Patents

网络唤醒方法、远程服务器和网络交换设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016197866A1
WO2016197866A1 PCT/CN2016/084603 CN2016084603W WO2016197866A1 WO 2016197866 A1 WO2016197866 A1 WO 2016197866A1 CN 2016084603 W CN2016084603 W CN 2016084603W WO 2016197866 A1 WO2016197866 A1 WO 2016197866A1
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Prior art keywords
target terminal
wake
network
switching device
target
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PCT/CN2016/084603
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋丹峰
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2016197866A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016197866A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40—Support for services or applications

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a network wake-up method, a remote server, and a network switching device.
  • a network wake-up mechanism has emerged in recent years, in which a user can wake up a computer system at the other end through a remote server.
  • the network adapter card hereinafter referred to as the network card
  • the computer system can have WOL (Wake-on-LAN) function.
  • the implementation process of the existing network wake-up method is: the remote server broadcasts a wake-up frame based on the Magic Packet standard, and the computer system supporting the network wake-up receives the wake-up frame and analyzes it to determine whether the wake-up frame includes the present The MAC address (Medium Access Control) address of the network card, if it contains the MAC address of the network card, the computer system will automatically enter the awake state.
  • the MAC address Medium Access Control
  • the Magic Packet standard follows the data link layer protocol, the above wake-up frame can only be transmitted in the local area network, that is, the existing network wake-up method can only be used when the remote server and the computer system are located on the same local area network, That is, the existing solution cannot realize the network wake-up of the computer system in the wide area network.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a network wake-up method, which can implement network wake-up of a computer system in a wide area network.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a remote server and a network switching device to ensure implementation and application of the foregoing method.
  • a network wake-up method including:
  • the network switching device receives the wake-up packet from the remote server
  • the network switching device performs network wake-up of the target terminal according to the magic packet standard according to the information of the target terminal carried in the wake-up data packet.
  • the present application discloses a network wake-up method, including:
  • the target network switching device Sending a wake-up data packet to the target network switching device, so that the target network switching device performs network wake-up of the target terminal according to a magic packet standard; wherein, the target IP address of the wake-up data packet is the target network switch An IP address of the device, where the wake-up data packet includes information of the target terminal.
  • the application discloses a network switching device, including:
  • a receiving module for receiving a wake-up packet from a remote server
  • the network wake-up module is configured to perform network wake-up of the target terminal according to the magic packet standard according to the information of the target terminal carried in the wake-up data packet.
  • a remote server including:
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to a mapping relationship between the pre-established terminal and the IP address of the network switching device, an IP address of the target network switching device corresponding to the target terminal;
  • a sending module configured to send a wake-up data packet to the target network switching device, so that the target network switching device performs network wake-up of the target terminal according to a magic packet standard; wherein, the target IP address of the wake-up data packet is An IP address of the target network switching device, where the wake-up data packet includes information of the target terminal.
  • the embodiments of the present application include the following advantages:
  • the embodiment of the present application may send a wake-up data packet to the target network switching device, so that the target network switching device performs network wake-up of the target terminal according to the magic packet standard; because the target IP address of the wake-up data packet is The IP address of the target network switching device, so that the wake-up data packet can reach the network switching device corresponding to the target terminal through the wide area network, so that the target network switching device performs network wake-up of the target terminal based on the magic packet standard, thereby enabling A network wake-up of a computer system is implemented in a wide area network.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of Embodiment 1 of a network wake-up method according to the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a service providing device of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network wake-up system according to the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network wake-up system according to the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of steps of a second embodiment of a network wake-up method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing the steps of an example of a network wake-up method of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart television system of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a remote server device of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a network switching device according to the present application.
  • FIG. 1 a flow chart of the steps of the first embodiment of the network wake-up method of the present application is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 101 Determine, according to a mapping relationship between a pre-established terminal and an IP address of the network switching device, an IP address of the target network switching device corresponding to the target terminal.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various scenarios that require WAN wake-up, and are used to implement network wake-up of a computer system in a wide area network.
  • the embodiment of the present application is mainly described by taking a service providing device scenario as an example, and other scenarios may be referred to each other.
  • the service providing device is set on the network side for providing Internet service for the connected client through the network; the remote server is responsible for remotely managing the service providing device.
  • One of the most important functions of many remote management functions is network wake-up. Specifically, the service providing device can enter the sleep state when it is not assigned to the client, and the service providing device can be assigned to the client when it is assigned to the client.
  • the network wake-up function is awakened and quickly started. The above-mentioned network wake-up function can save the power consumption of the service providing device under the premise of ensuring the response efficiency of the service providing device.
  • the network wake-up function can be supported to facilitate remote server wake-up via the network for remote network wake-up.
  • the service providing device is an Android system-based service providing device, which may specifically include an application processor (AP) module 201 and a communication module.
  • AP application processor
  • the communication module can be connected to the GPIO (General Purpose Input Output) 203 of the AP module 201, and the level change of the GPIO 203 can trigger the wakeup of the AP module 201, assuming that the default level of the GPIO 203 is high.
  • GPIO General Purpose Input Output
  • the GPIO 203 can be set to a high level to trigger the wake-up of the AP module 201.
  • the manner of waking up the AP module through the GPIO 203 has the advantage of high wake-up success rate.
  • the above wakes up the AP module through GPIO 203.
  • the manner is only an example, and is not to be construed as limiting the manner in which the embodiment of the present application wakes up the AP module 201.
  • the remote server can be located in the equipment room, and one computer room can contain one or more remote servers.
  • a remote server can manage one or more service providing devices.
  • a remote server can manage 24-48 service providing devices.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific distribution of the remote server and the number of specific service providing devices managed by the remote server.
  • the remote server may pre-acquire the IP address of the network switching device corresponding to the managed service providing device, and pre-establish and maintain the mapping relationship between the service providing device and the IP address of the network switching device, such as the ID (identity) of the service providing device and the network. Mapping of IP addresses of switching devices.
  • the IP address of the target network switching device corresponding to the target service providing device can be obtained by querying the mapping relationship between the ID of the service providing device and the IP address of the network switching device. .
  • the embodiment of the present application can obtain the IP address of the network switching device in various manners. The specific manner of obtaining the IP address of the network switching device is not limited in this embodiment.
  • Step 102 Send a wake-up data packet to the target network switching device, so that the target network switching device performs network wake-up of the target terminal according to a magic packet standard.
  • the target IP address of the wake-up data packet may be An IP address of the target network switching device, where the information of the target terminal may be included in the wake-up data packet.
  • the remote server in the embodiment of the present application may send the wake-up data packet to the target network switching device, so that the target network switching device performs network wake-up of the target terminal based on the magic packet standard; due to the target IP of the wake-up data packet
  • the address is the IP address of the target network switching device, so the wake-up data packet can reach the network switching device corresponding to the target terminal through the wide area network, so that the target network switching device performs the network wake-up of the target terminal based on the magic packet standard. So that the network wake-up of the computer system can be realized in the wide area network.
  • the network switching device may be a switch node, and the information of the target terminal may be identifier information or a MAC address of the target terminal.
  • the switch node here can be used to represent the management node of the target terminal corresponding to the switch, and the switch node can have an IP address, so the network wake-up packet from the remote server can be received through the wide area network, and is performed within the local area network of the managed switch based on the magic packet standard. The network of the target terminal wakes up.
  • FIG. 3 a schematic structural diagram of a network wake-up system of the present application is shown, which may specifically include: a remote server 301, a switch node 302, and a terminal 303, where the switch node 302 can be used to manage one or more terminals 303.
  • the remote server 301 sends the wakeup data packet to the switch node 302, and after receiving the wakeup data packet, the switch node 303 may according to the content carried in the wakeup data packet.
  • the information of the target terminal 303 performs network wake-up of the target terminal 303 based on the magic packet standard.
  • the network switching device may be a first layer router corresponding to the target terminal and allowing directed broadcast, that is, the first layer router is used to indicate the target
  • the router closest to the terminal the information of the target terminal may be a MAC address of the target terminal
  • the wake-up data packet may be a unicast packet of a magic packet including a MAC address of the target terminal.
  • the first layer router allowing the directed broadcast may allow a network wake-up packet from a remote server of the wide area network to pass, and broadcast the unicast packet at a directed broadcast address of the network where the target terminal is located, so that the target terminal is After receiving the magic packet in the modified unicast packet, it is woken up.
  • the principle of the directed broadcast mode is to send the data packet to all hosts on a specific network outside the network.
  • the destination address of the directed broadcast is the broadcast address of the directed network. If the current network is 192.168.0.0/24, then the 192.168.1.0 is required.
  • the /24 network sends a directed broadcast, then the destination address of the directed broadcast can be: 192.168.1.255. Since the directional broadcast method is easy to be a tool for hackers to conduct "smurf" attacks, the router generally disables such a broadcast mode, and the embodiment of the present application creatively allows directed broadcast on the first layer router in order to make the directional broadcast packet pass through the router. Broadcast mode. In practice, you can configure the "Subnet Directed Broadcasts" field of the Layer 1 router to allow directed broadcasts.
  • FIG. 4 a schematic structural diagram of a network wake-up system of the present application is shown, which may specifically include: a remote server 401, a first layer router 402, a switch 403, and a terminal 404, wherein the unicast packet sent by the remote server 401 is After being forwarded by the Nth-Nth layer-1 router, the router can smoothly enter the first layer router 402, and is modified by the first layer router to broadcast on the network where the target terminal 404 is located, wherein the directed broadcast process
  • the modified data packet can be transparently transmitted through the switch 403 to each terminal 404 corresponding to the network where the target terminal 404 is located.
  • the remote server may obtain the MAC address of the managed terminal in advance, and pre-establish and maintain a mapping relationship between the terminal and the MAC address of the terminal, such as a mapping relationship between the ID of the terminal and the MAC address of the terminal.
  • a mapping relationship between the ID of the terminal and the MAC address of the terminal such as a mapping relationship between the ID of the terminal and the MAC address of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application may send a wake-up data packet to the target network switching device, so that the target network switching device performs network wake-up of the target terminal according to a magic packet standard; because the target IP address of the wake-up data packet The address is the IP address of the target network switching device, so the wake-up data packet can reach the network switching device corresponding to the target terminal through the wide area network, so that the target network switching device performs the network wake-up of the target terminal based on the magic packet standard. So that the network wake-up of the computer system can be realized in the wide area network.
  • FIG. 5 a flow chart of the steps of the second embodiment of the network wake-up method of the present application is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 501 The network switching device receives the wake-up data packet from the remote server.
  • Step 502 The network switching device performs network wake-up of the target terminal according to the magic packet standard according to the information of the target terminal carried in the wake-up data packet.
  • the network switching device may be a switch node, and the information of the target terminal may be identifier information of the target terminal, and the target network switching device is configured according to the target terminal carried in the wake-up data packet.
  • the step of performing the network wake-up of the target terminal may include:
  • Sub-step A1 The switch node determines the MAC address of the target terminal according to the mapping relationship between the identifier information of the pre-established terminal and the MAC address of the terminal;
  • Sub-step A2 the switch node broadcasts a wake-up frame containing the MAC address of the target terminal, so that the target terminal is woken up after receiving the wake-up frame.
  • the switch node may obtain the MAC address of the managed terminal in advance, and pre-establish and maintain the mapping relationship between the terminal and the MAC address of the terminal, such as the mapping between the ID of the terminal and the MAC address of the terminal. In this way, when the ID of the target terminal is received, the MAC address of the target terminal can be obtained by querying the mapping relationship between the ID of the terminal and the MAC address of the terminal.
  • FIG. 6 a flow chart of data transmission in a network wake-up procedure of the present application is shown, in which the switch node 601 can broadcast the target port 7 or 9 after receiving the wake-up data packet sent by the remote server.
  • the wake-up frame of the MAC address of the target terminal, the wake-up frame conforms to the Magic packet standard, so that the wake-up frame can be transparently transmitted through the physical layer 602 and then enter the MAC layer 603 of each terminal 604, and the MAC layer 603 of the terminal 604 can be The wake-up frame is parsed.
  • the wake-up frame is considered to be valid, and the MAC layer 603 of the terminal 604 can wake up the corresponding terminal 604, for example, The terminal 604 is woken up by triggering the GPIO of the AP module.
  • the above-mentioned target port 7 or 9 is only an example, and does not understand the application limitation of the target port of the wake-up frame in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the switch node can act as a proxy in the network wake-up process, and as a proxy for the wide area network and the local area network, the network wake-up of the computer system can be realized in the wide area network.
  • the network switching device may be a switch node, and the information of the target terminal may be a MAC address of the target terminal, and the target network switching device is configured according to the target terminal carried in the wake-up data packet.
  • the step of performing network wake-up of the target terminal may specifically include: the switch node broadcasting a wake-up frame including a MAC address of the target terminal, so that the target terminal is woken up after receiving the wake-up frame.
  • the difference between the technical solution 2 and the technical solution 1 is mainly to awaken the difference of the information of the target terminal carried by the data packet. Therefore, the implementation process of the technical solution 2 is similar to the implementation process of the technical solution 1, and no cross-reference is made herein.
  • the network switching device may be a first layer router corresponding to the target terminal and allowing directed broadcast, and the information of the target terminal may be a MAC address of the target terminal, and the wakeup data packet may be a unicast packet of the magic packet including the MAC address of the target terminal, the target network switching device performing the network wake-up of the target terminal according to the information of the target terminal carried in the wake-up data packet, including :
  • Sub-step B1 The first-layer router modifies the destination IP address and port in the unicast packet according to the port mapping relationship between the pre-established self address and the directed broadcast address of the network where the terminal is located;
  • Sub-step B2 directed broadcast of the modified unicast packet.
  • the Layer 1 router can pre-establish the port mapping relationship between its own address and the directed broadcast address of the network where the terminal is located: 12.34.56.78:9--192.168.1.255:168,192.168.1.255 indicates the directed broadcast address of the network where the IP address of the terminal is 192.168.1.167.
  • the destination IP address and port number of the unicast packet can be modified to 192.168.1.255 and 168 according to the port mapping relationship; since the first layer router is set to allow Directional broadcast, so the unicast packet is not discarded and is allowed to pass.
  • FIG. 7 a flow chart of steps of an example of a network wake-up method of the present application is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 701 The remote server sends a unicast packet of the MagicPacket including the FFFFFFFFFF and the MAC address of the target terminal that is repeatedly repeated 16 times to the port 9 of 12.38.56.78, which corresponds to the IP address of the first layer router. Level-Nth layer-1 router, the unicast packet smoothly enters the first layer router;
  • FFFFFFFFFFFF is used to indicate the Magic Number specified in the Wake-on-LAN protocol; continuous
  • the MAC address of the target terminal is repeated 16 times as an example, and is not to be construed as an application limitation of the number of repetitions of the MAC address of the target terminal in the embodiment of the present application; the number of router layers N may be determined according to actual conditions;
  • Step 702 Pre-set Subnet Directed Broadcasts is set in the first layer router, and the port mapping relationship is preset as follows: 12.34.56.78:9--192.168.1.255:168;
  • Step 703 When the first layer router detects the unicast packet, modify the destination IP address and port number of the unicast packet to 192.168.1.255 and 168 according to the port mapping relationship.
  • Step 704 The first layer router performs directed broadcast on the modified unicast packet, so that all the ports connected to the first layer router receive the modified unicast packet.
  • the MAC layer of the target terminal detects that the modified unicast packet contains its own MAC address information, and is awakened, and other terminals can discard the modified unicast packet after receiving the modified unicast packet.
  • the first layer router that allows directed broadcast may allow a network wake-up packet from a remote server of the wide area network to pass, and broadcast the unicast packet in a directed broadcast address of the network where the target terminal is located. So that the target terminal is woken up after receiving the magic packet in the modified unicast packet.
  • the network wake-up method in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a smart television system, where the smart television system may specifically include: at least one server, at least one client, and at least one service providing device;
  • the server is configured to allocate a service providing device to the client; the client is disposed in a smart TV, and the service providing device is disposed on a network side, and is configured to provide an Internet service for the connected client through the network.
  • the service providing device may be corresponding to the foregoing terminal, and the server may be corresponding to the remote server, that is, the server may perform network wake-up on the service providing device to quickly wake up and quickly connect the service providing device allocated to the client.
  • the network wake-up function can save the power consumption of the service providing device under the premise of ensuring the response efficiency of the service providing device.
  • the smart television system may further include at least one user data information storage device; the at least one user data information storage device may specifically include: at least one user partition; wherein At least one user partition is respectively used to store user data corresponding to different clients.
  • the service providing device may specifically include: a network set top box; the Internet service, including at least one of the following: a live television, an audio and video service, a web service, and a game service.
  • the embodiment of the present application can integrate a strong OTT (OverThe Top) network set-top box to On the device server in the cloud, the performance of the OTT set-top box is transmitted to the ordinary set-top box corresponding to the above-mentioned client through the network through the video streaming technology, so that the ordinary set-top box can use the high-end function without upgrading the hardware.
  • all the function data in the OTT set-top box (such as the Tmall Magic Box) with strong performance can be streamed and provided to the common set-top box.
  • the above functions include but are not limited to: games, applications, movies, TV series, education, video. Chat, K songs, etc.
  • the performance of each network set-top box in the device server includes, but is not limited to, processing performance, graphics computing performance, large memory, low power consumption, etc., and those skilled in the art can determine these performances according to actual needs. Quantitative indicators to run large-scale games and applications currently on the market on a network set-top box, playing movies of 1080P and 2K specifications.
  • a normal set-top box For a normal set-top box, it can have the performance of playing a video stream, and has the performance of accessing an IP (Internet Protocol) network, wherein the format of the video stream can be RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol, Real Time Streaming Protocol) 720P and more.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • RTSP Real-Time Streaming Protocol, Real Time Streaming Protocol
  • the function data of large games and applications can be run in the cloud device server. These data can be transmitted to the ordinary set-top box for playback in the form of RTSP video stream, thus enabling the use of a common set-top box for high-end entertainment.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be applied to telecommunication/broadcasting operators to enhance the performance of existing common set top boxes of these operators.
  • FIG. 8 a schematic structural diagram of a smart television system of the present application is shown, which may specifically include: at least one client (such as the client 801 shown in FIG. 8) and at least one device server (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • Each device server 801 includes at least one service providing device (such as the service providing device 821 in the device server 802 shown in FIG. 1).
  • the service system may further include: at least one management server (such as the management server 804 shown in FIG. 1) and at least one user data information storage device (such as the user data information storage device 805 shown in FIG. 8).
  • the user data information storage device may be used to store user data information, one user may correspond to a dedicated user data information storage device, and multiple users may share the same user data information storage device. This is not a limitation.
  • the user data information storage device may be a physical device, a logical device, or a combination of physical and logical devices.
  • the user data letter At least one user partition (such as the user partition 851 shown in FIG. 1) may be included in the information storage device, and each user partition correspondingly stores user data information of one user.
  • the client 801 is located on the smart terminal side, and can be presented in the form of an APP loaded in the smart terminal.
  • the client 801 can be used to play the TS (Transport Stream) sent by the service providing device 821.
  • UI and playing multimedia data (such as video signals, audio signals, etc.) acquired from other network servers;
  • the client 801 can be used to monitor an input message generated by a user through an input device such as a remote controller, and input the input message.
  • the data is sent to the service providing device 821 or the dispatching server 803; thus, the client 801 can receive data related to the user interface (such as the user interface of various applications) pushed by the service providing device 821, and parse and display the received user interface related data. And, the client 801 can further forward the received input message controlled by the user to the user interface to the service providing device 821 to update the user interface accordingly;
  • the service providing device 821 is located on the network side, and the number thereof may be set according to system requirements.
  • Each service providing device 821 may specifically include: a software module carried by a hardware board and a hardware board; and the software module may be operated based on Android.
  • the system in this way, each service providing device 821 can install a plurality of applications (such as game applications, video applications, etc.) through the operating system, and transmit the information of the installed applications to the client 801 through the TS stream for the client 801.
  • the selected application is selected from a plurality of installed applications; it should be noted that Android is only an example of an operating system used by the service providing device 821, and the specific operating system used by the service providing device 821 is not used in the embodiment of the present application. limit;
  • the user partition 851 is located on the network side, and the number thereof may be determined according to the information of the registered user.
  • the data partition 805 may have a one-to-one correspondence with the registered user, and may usually be established for the corresponding new user after completing registration of a new user.
  • Device 821 does not have a mount relationship;
  • the scheduling server 803 is located on the network side, and is mainly used to complete the login of the corresponding user of the client 801 according to the input message sent by the client 801, and allocate an idle, stateful service providing device 821 to connect with the client 802;
  • the user partition 851 corresponding to the login user may be determined according to the ID (identity of the login user), and the address information of the user partition 851 is sent to the service providing device 821, so that the service providing device 821 partitions the user.
  • 851 is mounted to the assigned service providing device 821; it can be seen that each user partition 851 can correspond to a unique user, such as user partition A corresponding to user A, etc., such that user A is assigned at client 801 and last time.
  • the user A After the service providing device 821 with the number 001 is disconnected, even if the service providing device 821 numbered 002 is connected next time, the user A can still use the user partition A to store the number of users generated. According to this, it is therefore possible to view all historical data by accessing user partition A;
  • the management server 804 is located on the network side and can be used to manage all the service providing devices 821.
  • the management may include: status reporting, heartbeat management, setting attributes, obtaining attributes, network wake-up, soft restart, hard restart, etc.;
  • the management server 804 can be used as a remote server to implement network wake-up to the service providing device 802 in the wide area network by using the technical solution of the present application.
  • the device server 802 may further include: a management device 822, which may be associated with the corresponding service providing device 821 (eg, 24-48 service providing devices) Located in the same server chassis and connected to the restart pin of the service providing device 821;
  • a management device 822 which may be associated with the corresponding service providing device 821 (eg, 24-48 service providing devices) Located in the same server chassis and connected to the restart pin of the service providing device 821;
  • the service providing device 821 can run the CPE program 8211, and the management server 804 can allow the ACS program 841;
  • the CPE program 8211 can be configured to send heartbeat information to the ACS program 841, receive a soft restart command from the ACS program 841, and perform a soft restart of the terminal according to the soft restart command; wherein the soft restart command is the ACS
  • the program 841 is sent when the heartbeat detection result of the CPE program 8211 meets a preset abnormal condition;
  • the ACS program 841 can be configured to detect heartbeat information from the CPE program 8211 to obtain a corresponding heartbeat detection result; when the heartbeat detection result meets a preset abnormal condition, send a soft restart instruction to the CPE program 8211; When the soft restart command is continuously sent to the terminal corresponding to the CPE program 8211 and the number of times exceeds the threshold, and the heartbeat detection result of the terminal corresponding to the CPE program 8211 meets the preset abnormal condition, the terminal is determined as the target service providing device;
  • the management device corresponding to the device is configured to send a hard restart command, where the hard restart command carries the information of the target service providing device, so that the management device passes the enable after receiving the hard restart command.
  • a restart pin of the target service providing device completes a hard restart of the target service providing device;
  • the management device 822 can be configured to receive a hard restart command from the ACS program 841 and complete a hard restart of the target service providing device 821 by enabling a restart pin of the target service providing device 821.
  • the management server 804 may modify the state of the service providing device 821 to the second state, where The second state is used to characterize that there is currently no capability to provide services to the client.
  • FIG. 9 a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a remote server device of the present application is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:
  • a determining module 901 configured to determine, according to a mapping relationship between the pre-established terminal and the IP address of the network switching device, an IP address of the target network switching device corresponding to the target terminal;
  • a sending module 902 configured to send, to the target network switching device, a wake-up data packet, so that the target network switching device performs network wake-up of the target terminal according to a magic packet standard; wherein, the target IP address of the wake-up data packet For the IP address of the target network switching device, the wake-up data packet includes information of the target terminal.
  • the network switching device may be a switch node, and the information of the target terminal may be identifier information or a MAC address of the target terminal.
  • the network switching device may be a first layer router corresponding to the target terminal and allowing directed broadcast, and the information of the target terminal may be a MAC address of the target terminal.
  • the wake-up packet may be a unicast packet of a magic packet containing a MAC address of the target terminal.
  • FIG. 10 a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a network switching device of the present application is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:
  • a receiving module 1001 configured to receive a wake-up data packet from a remote server
  • the network wake-up module 1002 is configured to perform network wake-up of the target terminal according to the magic packet standard according to the information of the target terminal carried in the wake-up data packet.
  • the target terminal may be a service providing device in a smart television system
  • the smart television system may specifically include: at least one server, at least one client, and at least one service providing device; wherein the server is used for The service providing device is allocated to the client; the client is set in a smart TV, and the service providing device is disposed on the network side for providing an Internet service for the connected client through the network.
  • the network switching device may be a switch node
  • the information of the target terminal may be the identifier information of the target terminal
  • the receiving module 1001 may specifically include:
  • Determining a sub-module configured to determine a MAC address of the target terminal according to a mapping relationship between the identifier information of the pre-established terminal and the MAC address of the terminal;
  • a first broadcast submodule configured to broadcast a wakeup frame including a MAC address of the target terminal, to enable the target The terminal is woken up after receiving the wake-up frame.
  • the network switching device may be a switch node, and the information of the target terminal may be a MAC address of the target terminal, and the receiving module 1001 may be specifically configured for broadcast inclusion.
  • a wake-up frame of the MAC address of the target terminal so that the target terminal is woken up after receiving the wake-up frame.
  • the network switching device may be a first layer router corresponding to the target terminal and allowing directed broadcast, and the information of the target terminal may be a MAC address of the target terminal.
  • the awake data packet may be a unicast packet of a magic packet including a MAC address of the target terminal, and the receiving module 1001 may specifically include:
  • the modifying submodule is configured to modify the destination IP address and the port in the unicast packet according to a port mapping relationship between the pre-established self address and the directed broadcast address of the network where the terminal is located;
  • the second broadcast submodule is configured to perform directed broadcast on the modified unicast packet, so that the target terminal is woken up after receiving the magic packet in the modified unicast packet.
  • the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
  • embodiments of the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, embodiments of the present application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology. The information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable Programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassette, magnetic tape storage Or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transportable medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by the computing device.
  • PRAM phase change memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable Programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory or other memory technology
  • CD-ROM compact disc
  • DVD digital versatile disc
  • magnetic cassette magnetic tape storage Or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transportable medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by the computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include non-persistent computer
  • Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing terminal device to produce a machine such that instructions are executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device
  • Means are provided for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in one or more blocks of the flow chart.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the instruction device implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart or in a flow or block of the flowchart.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种网络唤醒方法、远程服务器和网络交换设备，其中的方法具体包括：网络交换设备接收来自远程服务器的唤醒数据包；网络交换设备依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒。本申请实施例能够在广域网实现计算机系统的网络唤醒。

Description

网络唤醒方法、远程服务器和网络交换设备
本申请要求2015年06月11日递交的申请号为201510319772.6、发明名称为“网络唤醒方法、远程服务器和网络交换设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及计算机技术领域，特别是涉及一种网络唤醒方法、一种远程服务器和一种网络交换设备。
背景技术
在计算机领域，近年来已经出现一种网络唤醒机制，使用者可通过远程服务器将另一端的计算机系统唤醒。只要计算机系统所使用的网络适配卡(以下简称网卡)具有让远程服务器唤醒的能力，就能使得计算机系统具有WOL(网络唤醒，Wake-on-LAN)功能。
现有网络唤醒方法的实现过程为：远程服务器广播一个基于魔术包(Magic Packet)标准的唤醒帧，支持网络唤醒的计算机系统收到该唤醒帧后对其进行分析并确定该唤醒帧是否包含本网卡的MAC(介质访问控制层，Medium Access Control)地址，如果包含本网卡的MAC地址，则该计算机系统就会自动进入唤醒状态。
然而，由于Magic Packet标准遵循数据链路层协议，因此，上述唤醒帧仅仅能够在局域网内传输，也即，现有网络唤醒方法只能在远程服务器和计算机系统位于同一局域网的情况下使用，也即现有方案无法在广域网实现计算机系统的网络唤醒。
发明内容
本申请实施例所要解决的技术问题是提供一种网络唤醒方法，能够在广域网实现计算机系统的网络唤醒。
相应的，本申请实施例还提供了一种远程服务器和一种网络交换设备，用以保证上述方法的实现及应用。
为了解决上述问题，本申请公开了一种网络唤醒方法，包括：
网络交换设备接收来自远程服务器的唤醒数据包；
网络交换设备依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒。
另一方面，本申请公开了一种网络唤醒方法，包括：
依据预先建立的终端与网络交换设备的IP地址的映射关系，确定目标终端对应的目标网络交换设备的IP地址；
向所述目标网络交换设备发送唤醒数据包，以使所述目标网络交换设备基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒；其中，所述唤醒数据包的目标IP地址为所述目标网络交换设备的IP地址，所述唤醒数据包中包括所述目标终端的信息。
再一方面，本申请公开了一种网络交换设备，包括：
接收模块，用于接收来自远程服务器的唤醒数据包；以及
网络唤醒模块，用于依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒。
又一方面，本申请公开了一种远程服务器，包括：
确定模块，用于依据预先建立的终端与网络交换设备的IP地址的映射关系，确定目标终端对应的目标网络交换设备的IP地址；以及
发送模块，用于向所述目标网络交换设备发送唤醒数据包，以使所述目标网络交换设备基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒；其中，所述唤醒数据包的目标IP地址为所述目标网络交换设备的IP地址，所述唤醒数据包中包括所述目标终端的信息。
与现有技术相比，本申请实施例包括以下优点：
本申请实施例可以向所述目标网络交换设备发送唤醒数据包，以使所述目标网络交换设备基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒；由于所述唤醒数据包的目标IP地址为所述目标网络交换设备的IP地址，故所述唤醒数据包能够通过广域网到达目标终端对应的网络交换设备，以使所述目标网络交换设备基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒，从而能够在广域网实现计算机系统的网络唤醒。
附图说明
图1是本申请的一种网络唤醒方法实施例一的步骤流程图；
图2是本申请的一种服务提供设备的结构示意图；
图3是本申请的一种网络唤醒系统的结构示意图；
图4是本申请的一种网络唤醒系统的结构示意图；
图5是本申请的一种网络唤醒方法实施例二的步骤流程图；
图6是本申请的一种网络唤醒过程中数据传输的流程图；
图7是本申请的一种网络唤醒方法示例的步骤流程图；
图8是本申请的一种智能电视系统的结构示意图；
图9是本申请的一种远程服务器装置实施例的结构框图；以及
图10是本申请的一种网络交换设备实施例的结构框图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步详细的说明。
参照图1，示出了本申请的一种网络唤醒方法实施例一的步骤流程图，具体可以包括如下步骤：
步骤101、依据预先建立的终端与网络交换设备的IP地址的映射关系，确定目标终端对应的目标网络交换设备的IP地址；
本申请实施例可以应用于各种需要广域网唤醒的场景，用于在广域网实现计算机系统的网络唤醒。本申请实施例主要以服务提供设备场景为例进行说明，其他场景相互参照即可。
在服务提供设备场景中，服务提供设备设置在网络侧，用于通过网络为建立连接的客户端提供互联网服务；远程服务器负责对服务提供设备进行远程管理。而在众多远程管理功能中其中一项很重要的功能就是网络唤醒，具体地，在未被分配给客户端时服务提供设备可以自行进入休眠状态，而在被分配给客户端时服务提供设备可以通过网络唤醒功能被唤醒并快速启动，上述网络唤醒功能可以在保证服务提供设备的响应效率的前提下，节省服务提供设备的功耗。
无论是基于x86平台的服务提供设备，还是基于安卓系统等嵌入式平台的服务提供设备，都可以支持网络唤醒功能，方便远程服务器通过网络唤醒来进行远程的网络唤醒。参照图2，示出了本申请的一种服务提供设备的结构示意图，该服务提供设备为基于安卓系统的服务提供设备，其具体可以包括应用处理器(AP，Application Processor)模块201和通信模块202，通信模块可以与AP模块201的GPIO(通用输入输出，General Purpose Input Output)203相连，该GPIO 203的电平变化可以触发AP模块201的唤醒，假设该GPIO 203的默认电平为高电平，则通信模块202接收到远程服务器发送的唤醒指令后，可以将GPIO203置为高电平，以触发AP模块201的唤醒；上述通过GPIO 203唤醒AP模块的方式具有唤醒成功率高的优点。当然，上述通过GPIO 203唤醒AP模块 的方式只是作为示例，而不理解为本申请实施例对于唤醒AP模块201的方式的限制。
在实际应用中，远程服务器可以位于机房中，一个机房可以包含一个或者多个远程服务器。一个远程服务器可以管理一个或多个服务提供设备，例如，一个远程服务器可以管理24-48个服务提供设备。当然，本申请实施例对远程服务器的具体分布及其管理的具体服务提供设备数目不加以限制。
远程服务器可以预先获取所管理服务提供设备对应网络交换设备的IP地址，并预先建立并维护服务提供设备与网络交换设备的IP地址的映射关系，如服务提供设备的ID(标识，Identity)与网络交换设备的IP地址的映射关系。这样，在已知待唤醒的目标服务提供设备的ID时，可以通过查询服务提供设备的ID与网络交换设备的IP地址的映射关系，得到该目标服务提供设备对应的目标网络交换设备的IP地址。可以理解，本申请实施例可以采用各种方式获取网络交换设备的IP地址，本申请实施例对具体的获取网络交换设备的IP地址的具体方式不加以限制。
步骤102、向所述目标网络交换设备发送唤醒数据包，以使所述目标网络交换设备基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒；其中，所述唤醒数据包的目标IP地址可以为所述目标网络交换设备的IP地址，所述唤醒数据包中可以包括所述目标终端的信息。
本申请实施例的远程服务器可以向所述目标网络交换设备发送唤醒数据包，以使所述目标网络交换设备基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒；由于所述唤醒数据包的目标IP地址为所述目标网络交换设备的IP地址，故所述唤醒数据包能够通过广域网到达目标终端对应的网络交换设备，以使所述目标网络交换设备基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒，从而能够在广域网实现计算机系统的网络唤醒。
在本申请的一种实施例中，所述网络交换设备可以为交换机节点，所述目标终端的信息可以为所述目标终端的标识信息或者MAC地址。这里的交换机节点可用于表示目标终端对应交换机的管理节点，该交换机节点可以具有IP地址，故可以通过广域网接收来自远程服务器的网络唤醒包，并基于魔术包标准在所管理交换机的局域网范围内进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒。
参照图3，示出了本申请的一种网络唤醒系统的结构示意图，具体可以包括：远程服务器301、交换机节点302和终端303，其中，交换机节点302可用于管理一个或多个终端303，在网络唤醒过程中，远程服务器301向交换机节点302发送唤醒数据包，而所述交换机节点303在收到所述唤醒数据包后，可以依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目 标终端303的信息基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端303的网络唤醒。
在本申请的另一种实施例中，所述网络交换设备可以为所述目标终端对应的、允许定向广播的第一层路由器，也即，所述第一层路由器用于表示离所述目标终端最近的路由器，所述目标终端的信息可以为所述目标终端的MAC地址，所述唤醒数据包可以为包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的魔术包的单播包。所述允许定向广播的第一层路由器可以允许来自广域网的远程服务器的网络唤醒包通过，并在所述目标终端所在网络的定向广播地址定向广播所述单播包，以使所述目标终端在接收到所述修改后的单播包中的魔术包后被唤醒。
定向广播方式的原理为将数据包发送到向本网络之外的特定网络所有主机，定向广播的目的地址是定向网络的广播地址，如当前网络为192.168.0.0/24，那么要向192.168.1.0/24的网络发送定向广播，那么定向广播的目的地址可以是：192.168.1.255。由于定向广播方式容易成为黑客进行"smurf"式攻击的工具，因此路由器一般都禁用这种广播方式，而本申请实施例为了使定向广播包通过路由器，创造性地在第一层路由器允许定向广播这种广播方式。在实际应用中，可以通过配置第一层路由器的“Subnet Directed Broadcasts”字段以使其允许定向广播。
参照图4，示出了本申请的一种网络唤醒系统的结构示意图，具体可以包括：远程服务器401、第一层路由器402、交换机403和终端404，其中，远程服务器401发送的单播包在经过了第N级-第N-1层路由器的转发后，可以顺利进入第一层路由器402，并由第一层路由器修改后在所述目标终端404所在网络定向广播，其中，定向广播的过程中，修改后数据包可经交换机403透传至所述目标终端404所在网络对应的各个终端404.
在具体实现中，远程服务器可以预先获取所管理终端的MAC地址，并预先建立并维护终端与终端的MAC地址的映射关系，如终端的ID与终端的MAC地址的映射关系。这样，在已知待唤醒的目标终端的ID时，可以通过查询终端的ID与终端的MAC地址的映射关系，得到该目标终端的MAC地址。
综上，本申请实施例可以向所述目标网络交换设备发送唤醒数据包，以使所述目标网络交换设备基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒；由于所述唤醒数据包的目标IP地址为所述目标网络交换设备的IP地址，故所述唤醒数据包能够通过广域网到达目标终端对应的网络交换设备，以使所述目标网络交换设备基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒，从而能够在广域网实现计算机系统的网络唤醒。
参照图5，示出了本申请的一种网络唤醒方法实施例二的步骤流程图，具体可以包括如下步骤：
步骤501、网络交换设备接收来自远程服务器的唤醒数据包；
步骤502、网络交换设备依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒。
本申请可以提供如下目标网络交换设备依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒的技术方案：
技术方案一、
技术方案一中，所述网络交换设备可以为交换机节点，所述目标终端的信息可以为所述目标终端的标识信息，则所述目标网络交换设备依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒的步骤，具体可以包括：
子步骤A1、交换机节点依据预先建立的终端的标识信息与终端的MAC地址的映射关系，确定所述目标终端的MAC地址；
子步骤A2、交换机节点广播包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的唤醒帧，以使所述目标终端在接收到所述唤醒帧后被唤醒。
在具体实现中，交换机节点可以预先获取所管理终端的MAC地址，并预先建立并维护终端与终端的MAC地址的映射关系，如终端的ID与终端的MAC地址的映射关系。这样，在收到目标终端的ID时，可以通过查询终端的ID与终端的MAC地址的映射关系，得到该目标终端的MAC地址。
参照图6，示出了本申请的一种网络唤醒过程中数据传输的流程图，其中，交换机节点601在接收到远程服务器发送的唤醒数据包后，可以广播目标端口7或者9的包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的唤醒帧，所述唤醒帧符合Magic packet标准，这样，所述唤醒帧可以经过物理层602透传后进入各终端604的MAC层603，终端604的MAC层603可以对所述唤醒帧进行解析，如果所述唤醒帧中携带的MAC地址与终端604自身的MAC地址匹配成功，则可认为所述唤醒帧有效，则终端604的MAC层603可以唤醒相应终端604，例如可以通过触发AP模块的GPIO来唤醒终端604。可以理解，上述目标端口7或者9只是作为一种示例，而不理解为本申请实施例对于唤醒帧的目标端口的应用限制。
综上，技术方案一中，交换机节点可以在网络唤醒过程中起到代理的作用，其作为广域网和局域网的代理，能够在广域网实现计算机系统的网络唤醒。
技术方案二、
技术方案二中，所述网络交换设备可以为交换机节点，所述目标终端的信息可以为所述目标终端的MAC地址，则所述目标网络交换设备依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒的步骤，具体可以包括：交换机节点广播包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的唤醒帧，以使所述目标终端在接收到所述唤醒帧后被唤醒。由于技术方案二与技术方案一的区别主要在于唤醒数据包所携带目标终端的信息的不同，故技术方案二的实现过程与技术方案一的实现过程类似，在此不作赘述，相互参照即可。
技术方案三、
技术方案三中，所述网络交换设备可以为所述目标终端对应的、允许定向广播的第一层路由器，所述目标终端的信息可以为所述目标终端的MAC地址，所述唤醒数据包可以为包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的魔术包的单播包，则所述目标网络交换设备依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒的步骤，包括：
子步骤B1、第一层路由器依据预先建立的自身地址与所述终端所在网络的定向广播地址之间的端口映射关系，对所述单播包中的目的IP地址和端口进行修改；
子步骤B2、对修改后的单播包进行定向广播。
假设第一层路由器自身的IP地址为12.34.56.78，终端的IP地址为192.168.1.167，则第一层路由器可以预先建立自身地址与所述终端所在网络的定向广播地址之间的端口映射关系：12.34.56.78：9--192.168.1.255：168，192.168.1.255表示终端的IP地址192.168.1.167所在网络的定向广播地址。
这样，当第一层路由器检测到该单播包时，可以根据上述端口映射关系将该单播包的目的IP地址及端口号修改为192.168.1.255、168；由于第一层路由器已设置成允许定向广播，故该单播包并没有被丢弃，而被允许通过。
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本申请，参照图7，示出了本申请的一种网络唤醒方法示例的步骤流程图，具体可以包括如下步骤：
步骤701、远程服务器向12.34.56.78这个目标终端对应第一层路由器的IP地址的9号端口发送一个包含FFFFFFFFFFFF和连续重复16次目标终端的MAC地址的MagicPacket的单播包，中间经过了第N级-第N-1层路由器，该单播包顺利进入第一层路由器；
其中，FFFFFFFFFFFF用于表示网络唤醒协议中规定的魔数(Magic Number)；连续 重复16次目标终端的MAC地址只是作为示例，而不理解为本申请实施例对于目标终端的MAC地址的重复次数的应用限制；路由器层数N可根据实际情况确定；
步骤702、在第一层路由器预先设置允许Subnet Directed Broadcasts，预先设置端口映射关系如下：12.34.56.78：9--192.168.1.255：168；
步骤703、当第一层路由器检测到该单播包时，根据端口映射关系将该单播包的目的IP地址及端口号修改为192.168.1.255、168；
步骤704、第一层路由器对修改后的单播包进行定向广播，以使所述第一层路由器所连的所有端口都收到这个修改后的单播包。
其中，目标终端的MAC层检测到这个修改后的单播包中包含自己MAC地址信息，就会被唤醒，而其它终端收到这个修改后的单播包后可以将其丢弃。
综上，技术方案三中，所述允许定向广播的第一层路由器可以允许来自广域网的远程服务器的网络唤醒包通过，并在所述目标终端所在网络的定向广播地址定向广播所述单播包，以使所述目标终端在接收到所述修改后的单播包中的魔术包后被唤醒。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例的网络唤醒方法可以应用于智能电视系统；其中，所述智能电视系统具体可以包括：至少一个服务器、至少一个客户端、至少一个服务提供设备；其中，所述服务器用于向所述客户端分配服务提供设备；所述客户端设置在智能电视中，所述服务提供设备设置在网络侧，用于通过网络为建立连接的客户端提供互联网服务。其中，上述服务提供设备可以与上述终端相应，上述服务器可以与上述远程服务器相应，也即，上述服务器可以对上述服务提供设备进行网络唤醒，以将被分配给客户端的服务提供设备快速唤醒并快速启动，上述网络唤醒功能可以在保证服务提供设备的响应效率的前提下，节省服务提供设备的功耗。
在本申请的一种优选实施例中，所述智能电视系统，还可以包括至少一个用户数据信息存储设备；所述至少一个用户数据信息存储设备具体可以包括：至少一个用户分区；其中，所述至少一个用户分区分别用于存储不同客户端对应的用户数据。
在本申请的另一种优选实施例中，所述服务提供设备具体可以包括：网络机顶盒；所述互联网服务，包括如下中的至少一个：电视直播、音视频服务、网页服务、游戏服务。
传统方案中，普通机顶盒往往较为陈旧，其性能也比较弱，不足以运行大型游戏和应用，用户往往需要升级或者替换更新的机顶盒以满足大型游戏和应用等娱乐需求。
而本申请实施例可以将性能强的OTT(过顶传球，OverTheTop)网络机顶盒集成至 云端的设备服务器上，并通过视频流化技术，将OTT机顶盒的性能通过网络传输到性能较弱的上述客户端对应的普通机顶盒上，使普通机顶盒可以在不升级硬件的情况下使用高端功能。在具体实现中，可以将性能较强的OTT机顶盒(如天猫魔盒)中的所有功能数据流化后提供给普通机顶盒，上述功能包括但不限于：游戏、应用、电影、电视剧、教育、视频聊天、K歌等。
在具体实现中，设备服务器中的每一片网络机顶盒具备的性能包括但不限于：处理性能、图形计算性能、大内存、低功耗等等，本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要，确定这些性能的量化指标，以在网络机顶盒上运行目前市面上的大型游戏和应用，播放1080P以及2K等规格的电影。
对于普通机顶盒而言，其可以具备播放视频流的性能，以及具备访问IP(网络之间互联的协议，Internet Protocol)网络的性能，其中，上述视频流的格式可以为RTSP(实时流传输协议，Real Time Streaming Protocol)720P等等。对于具备上述性能的普通机顶盒而言，其在安装了网络机顶盒对应的客户端后，就可以通过该客户端上传键值指令，接收并播放来自网络机顶盒的传输流，
综上，大型的游戏和应用的功能数据可以在云端的设备服务器中运行，这些数据可以RTSP视频流的形式传输到普通机顶盒上进行播放，因此能够实现使用普通机顶盒进行高端娱乐的目的。本申请实施例可以适用于电信/广电运营商，以增强这些运营商的已有的普通机顶盒的性能。
参照图8，示出了本申请的一种智能电视系统的结构示意图，具体可以包括：至少一个客户端(如图8所示的客户端801)、至少一个设备服务器(如图1所示的设备服务器802)和至少一个调度服务器(如图1所示的调度服务器803)。其中，每个设备服务器801中包括至少一个服务提供设备(如图1所示的设备服务器802中的服务提供设备821)。
此外，优选地，所述服务系统还可以包括：至少一个管理服务器(如图1所示的管理服务器804)和至少一个用户数据信息存储设备(如图8所示的用户数据信息存储设备805)。需要说明的是，所述用户数据信息存储设备可用于存储用户数据信息，一个用户可以对应一个专用的用户数据信息存储设备，多个用户也可以共有同一个用户数据信息存储设备，本实施例对此不作限制。其中，所述用户数据信息存储设备可以是物理设备，也可以是逻辑设备，还可以是物理和逻辑相结合的设备。例如，所述用户数据信 息存储设备中可以包括至少一个用户分区(如图1所示的用户分区851)，每个用户分区对应存储一个用户的用户数据信息。
其中，客户端801位于智能终端侧，其可以呈现为智能终端中装载的APP的形式；一方面，客户端801可用于播放服务提供设备821发送的TS(传输流，Transport Stream)所解析出的UI，以及播放从其他网络服务器中获取的多媒体数据(如视频信号、音频信号等)；另一方面，客户端801可用于监听用户通过遥控器等输入装置产生的输入消息，并将该输入消息发送给服务提供设备821或者调度服务器803；从而客户端801可以接收服务提供设备821推送的用户界面(如各种应用的用户界面)相关数据，对所接收的用户界面相关数据进行解析并显示即可；并且，客户端801还可以将所接收的用户对用户界面控制的输入消息，转发给服务提供设备821以使其据此更新用户界面；
服务提供设备821位于网络侧，其数量可以依据系统需求设定，其中，每个服务提供设备821具体可以包括：硬件板卡和硬件板卡所承载的软件模块；其软件模块可以基于安卓等操作系统，这样，每个服务提供设备821中可以通过该操作系统安装众多应用(如游戏类应用、视频类应用等)，并通过TS流向客户端801传输已安装应用的信息，以供客户端801从众多已安装应用中选择所需的应用；需要说明的是，安卓只是作为服务提供设备821所使用操作系统的一种示例，本申请实施例对服务提供设备821所使用的具体操作系统不加以限制；
用户分区851位于网络侧，其数量可以依据注册用户的信息确定，数据分区805与注册用户可以具有一对一的对应关系，通常可以在完成一个新用户的注册后，可以为对应的新用户建立相应的一个或多个用户分区851；对于每个用户分区851而言，在其对应用户登录后可以被挂载到服务提供设备821之上，而在其对应用户未登录时其可以与服务提供设备821不具备挂载关系；
调度服务器803位于网络侧，主要用于依据客户端801发送的输入消息，完成客户端801对应用户的登录，并分配一个空闲的、状态良好的服务提供设备821与客户端802对接；同时，还可以依据登录用户的ID(标识，Identity)确定登录用户对应的用户分区851，并将所述用户分区851的地址信息发送给服务提供设备821，以使所述服务提供设备821将所述用户分区851挂载到所分配的服务提供设备821上；可见，每个用户分区851可以与唯一的用户相对应，如用户分区A对应用户A等等，这样，用户A在客户端801与上次分配的、编号为001的服务提供设备821断开连接后，即使下次连接的是编号为002的服务提供设备821，用户A仍然可以使用用户分区A存储产生的用户数 据，因此可以通过访问用户分区A查看所有的历史数据；
管理服务器804位于网络侧，可用于对所有的服务提供设备821进行管理，所述管理具体可以包括：状态上报、心跳管理、设置属性、获取属性、网络唤醒、软重启、硬重启等；可见，管理服务器804可以作为远程服务器，采用本申请的技术方案在广域网实现对服务提供设备802的网络唤醒。
在应用于管理服务器804对于服务提供设备802的远程控制时，所述设备服务器802还可以包括：管理设备822，管理设备822可以与所对应服务提供设备821(如24-48个服务提供设备)位于同一服务器机箱中，且与服务提供设备821的重启引脚相连；
其中，所述服务提供设备821上可以运行有CPE程序8211，管理服务器804上可以允许有ACS程序841；
该CPE程序8211可用于向ACS程序841发送心跳信息，接收来自所述ACS程序841的软重启指令，并依据所述软重启指令进行终端的软重启；其中，所述软重启指令为所述ACS程序841在所述CPE程序8211的心跳检测结果符合预置的异常条件时发送的；
该ACS程序841可用于对来自CPE程序8211的心跳信息进行检测，得到相应的心跳检测结果；当所述心跳检测结果符合预置的异常条件时，向所述CPE程序8211发送软重启指令；当软重启指令被连续发送给终端对应CPE程序8211的次数超出次数阈值、且终端对应CPE程序8211的心跳检测结果符合预置的异常条件时，将所述终端确定为目标服务提供设备；向目标服务提供设备对应的管理设备发送硬重启指令；其中，所述硬重启指令中携带有所述目标服务提供设备的信息，以使所述管理设备在接收到所述硬重启指令后通过使能所述目标服务提供设备的重启引脚完成所述目标服务提供设备的硬重启；
该管理设备822可用于接收来自ACS程序841的硬重启指令，并通过使能所述目标服务提供设备821的重启引脚完成所述目标服务提供设备821的硬重启。
需要说明的是，若在硬重启指令被发送后仍未收到来自所述服务提供设备821的心跳信息，则管理服务器804可以将所述服务提供设备821的状态修改为第二状态，其中，所述第二状态用于表征当前不具备向所述客户端提供服务的能力。
需要说明的是，对于方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请实施例，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作并不一定是 本申请实施例所必须的。
参照图9，示出了本申请的一种远程服务器装置实施例的结构框图，具体可以包括如下模块：
确定模块901，用于依据预先建立的终端与网络交换设备的IP地址的映射关系，确定目标终端对应的目标网络交换设备的IP地址；以及
发送模块902，用于向所述目标网络交换设备发送唤醒数据包，以使所述目标网络交换设备基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒；其中，所述唤醒数据包的目标IP地址为所述目标网络交换设备的IP地址，所述唤醒数据包中包括所述目标终端的信息。
在本申请的一种实施例中，所述网络交换设备可以为交换机节点，所述目标终端的信息可以为所述目标终端的标识信息或者MAC地址。
在本申请的另一种实施例中，所述网络交换设备可以为所述目标终端对应的、允许定向广播的第一层路由器，所述目标终端的信息可以为所述目标终端的MAC地址，所述唤醒数据包可以为包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的魔术包的单播包。
参照图10，示出了本申请的一种网络交换设备实施例的结构框图，具体可以包括如下模块：
接收模块1001，用于接收来自远程服务器的唤醒数据包；以及
网络唤醒模块1002，用于依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒。
在实际应用中，所述目标终端可以为智能电视系统中服务提供设备，所述智能电视系统具体可以包括：至少一个服务器、至少一个客户端、至少一个服务提供设备；其中，所述服务器用于向所述客户端分配服务提供设备；所述客户端设置在智能电视中，所述服务提供设备设置在网络侧，用于通过网络为建立连接的客户端提供互联网服务。
在本申请的一种实施例中，所述网络交换设备可以为交换机节点，所述目标终端的信息可以为所述目标终端的标识信息，则所述接收模块1001，具体可以包括：
确定子模块，用于依据预先建立的终端的标识信息与终端的MAC地址的映射关系，确定所述目标终端的MAC地址；以及
第一广播子模块，用于广播包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的唤醒帧，以使所述目标 终端在接收到所述唤醒帧后被唤醒。
在本申请的另一种实施例中，所述网络交换设备可以为交换机节点，所述目标终端的信息可以为所述目标终端的MAC地址，则所述接收模块1001，可具体用于广播包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的唤醒帧，以使所述目标终端在接收到所述唤醒帧后被唤醒。
在本申请的再一种实施例中，所述网络交换设备可以为所述目标终端对应的、允许定向广播的第一层路由器，所述目标终端的信息可以为所述目标终端的MAC地址，所述唤醒数据包可以为包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的魔术包的单播包，则所述接收模块1001，具体可以包括：
修改子模块，用于依据预先建立的自身地址与所述终端所在网络的定向广播地址之间的端口映射关系，对所述单播包中的目的IP地址和端口进行修改；以及
第二广播子模块，用于对修改后的单播包进行定向广播，以使所述目标终端在接收到所述修改后的单播包中的魔术包后被唤醒。
对于远程服务器和网络交换设备实施例而言，由于其与方法实施例基本相似，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本申请实施例的实施例可提供为方法、装置、或计算机程序产品。因此，本申请实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本申请实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
在一个典型的配置中，所述计算机设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可 编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括非持续性的电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、终端设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本申请实施例的优选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请实施例范围的所有变更和修改。
最后，还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备 中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本申请所提供的一种网络唤醒方法、一种远程服务器和一种网络交换设备，进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种网络唤醒方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络交换设备接收来自远程服务器的唤醒数据包；
    网络交换设备依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络交换设备为交换机节点，所述目标终端的信息为所述目标终端的标识信息，则所述目标网络交换设备依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒的步骤，包括：
    交换机节点依据预先建立的终端的标识信息与终端的MAC地址的映射关系，确定所述目标终端的MAC地址；
    交换机节点广播包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的唤醒帧，以使所述目标终端在接收到所述唤醒帧后被唤醒。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络交换设备为交换机节点，所述目标终端的信息为所述目标终端的MAC地址，则所述目标网络交换设备依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒的步骤，包括：交换机节点广播包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的唤醒帧，以使所述目标终端在接收到所述唤醒帧后被唤醒。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络交换设备为所述目标终端对应的、允许定向广播的第一层路由器，所述目标终端的信息为所述目标终端的MAC地址，所述唤醒数据包为包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的魔术包的单播包，则所述目标网络交换设备依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒的步骤，包括：
    第一层路由器依据预先建立的自身地址与所述终端所在网络的定向广播地址之间的端口映射关系，对所述单播包中的目的IP地址和端口进行修改；
    对修改后的单播包进行定向广播，以使所述目标终端在接收到所述修改后的单播包中的魔术包后被唤醒。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于智能电视系统；其中，所述智能电视系统包括：至少一个服务器、至少一个客户端、至少一个服务提供设备；其中，所述服务器用于向所述客户端分配服务提供设备；所述客户端设 置在智能电视中，所述服务提供设备设置在网络侧，用于通过网络为建立连接的客户端提供互联网服务。
  6. 一种网络唤醒方法，其特征在于，包括：
    依据预先建立的终端与网络交换设备的IP地址的映射关系，确定目标终端对应的目标网络交换设备的IP地址；
    向所述目标网络交换设备发送唤醒数据包，以使所述目标网络交换设备基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒；其中，所述唤醒数据包的目标IP地址为所述目标网络交换设备的IP地址，所述唤醒数据包中包括所述目标终端的信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络交换设备为交换机节点，所述目标终端的信息为所述目标终端的标识信息或者MAC地址。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络交换设备为所述目标终端对应的、允许定向广播的第一层路由器，所述目标终端的信息为所述目标终端的MAC地址，所述唤醒数据包为包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的魔术包的单播包。
  9. 一种网络交换设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收来自远程服务器的唤醒数据包；以及
    网络唤醒模块，用于依据所述唤醒数据包中携带的目标终端的信息，基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的设备，其特征在于，所述网络交换设备为交换机节点，所述目标终端的信息为所述目标终端的标识信息，则所述接收模块，包括：
    确定子模块，用于依据预先建立的终端的标识信息与终端的MAC地址的映射关系，确定所述目标终端的MAC地址；以及
    第一广播子模块，用于广播包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的唤醒帧，以使所述目标终端在接收到所述唤醒帧后被唤醒。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的设备，其特征在于，所述网络交换设备为交换机节点，所述目标终端的信息为所述目标终端的MAC地址，则所述接收模块，具体用于广播包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的唤醒帧，以使所述目标终端在接收到所述唤醒帧后被唤醒。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的设备，其特征在于，所述网络交换设备为所述目标终端对应的、允许定向广播的第一层路由器，所述目标终端的信息为所述目标终端的MAC地 址，所述唤醒数据包为包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的魔术包的单播包，则所述接收模块，包括：
    修改子模块，用于依据预先建立的自身地址与所述终端所在网络的定向广播地址之间的端口映射关系，对所述单播包中的目的IP地址和端口进行修改；以及
    第二广播子模块，用于对修改后的单播包进行定向广播，以使所述目标终端在接收到所述修改后的单播包中的魔术包后被唤醒。
  13. 根据权利要求9至12中任一所述的设备，其特征在于，所述目标终端为智能电视系统中服务提供设备，所述智能电视系统包括：至少一个服务器、至少一个客户端、至少一个服务提供设备；其中，所述服务器用于向所述客户端分配服务提供设备；所述客户端设置在智能电视中，所述服务提供设备设置在网络侧，用于通过网络为建立连接的客户端提供互联网服务。
  14. 一种远程服务器，其特征在于，包括：
    确定模块，用于依据预先建立的终端与网络交换设备的IP地址的映射关系，确定目标终端对应的目标网络交换设备的IP地址；以及
    发送模块，用于向所述目标网络交换设备发送唤醒数据包，以使所述目标网络交换设备基于魔术包标准进行所述目标终端的网络唤醒；其中，所述唤醒数据包的目标IP地址为所述目标网络交换设备的IP地址，所述唤醒数据包中包括所述目标终端的信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的远程服务器，其特征在于，所述网络交换设备为交换机节点，所述目标终端的信息为所述目标终端的标识信息或者MAC地址。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的远程服务器，其特征在于，所述网络交换设备为所述目标终端对应的、允许定向广播的第一层路由器，所述目标终端的信息为所述目标终端的MAC地址，所述唤醒数据包为包含所述目标终端的MAC地址的魔术包的单播包。
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