WO2016192587A1 - 一种无线通信方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种无线通信方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016192587A1 WO2016192587A1 PCT/CN2016/083615 CN2016083615W WO2016192587A1 WO 2016192587 A1 WO2016192587 A1 WO 2016192587A1 CN 2016083615 W CN2016083615 W CN 2016083615W WO 2016192587 A1 WO2016192587 A1 WO 2016192587A1
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- broadcast
- call sign
- signaling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of communications, and in particular, to a wireless communication method and apparatus.
- WIFI Wireless Fidelity
- Bluetooth Infrared Data Transmission (IrDA)
- Zigbee Infrared Data Transmission
- Ultra Wideband Ultra Wideband
- Wi-Fi light fidelity
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless communication method and apparatus, which are intended to solve the problem in the prior art that when a plurality of objects that need to be communicated are required, and both need to send the same information to multiple communication objects, and receive the multiple communication objects,
- information is required, it is necessary to establish a point-to-point connection one by one, and it is necessary to transmit information one by one, which easily leads to channel congestion and low information transmission efficiency.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication method, which is applied to a first communication device, where the wireless communication method includes:
- the step of communicating with the second communication device by means of broadcast communication includes one or a combination of the following steps:
- the second broadcast communication signaling further carries a second broadcast communication call sign.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication apparatus, where the wireless communication apparatus includes:
- a sharing unit configured to share a first broadcast communication call sign of the first communication device with the at least one second communication device, and acquire a second broadcast communication call sign of the second communication device to communicate with the second communication device by way of broadcast communication Communication
- a broadcast communication unit configured to communicate with the second communication device by means of broadcast communication
- the broadcast communication unit comprises one or a combination of the following modules:
- a broadcast sending module configured to broadcast and transmit the first broadcast communication signaling by means of broadcast signaling in a short-range wireless communication establishing association process, where the first broadcast communication signaling carries the first broadcast communication information and the first broadcast communication a call sign, so that the second communication device acquires the first broadcast communication information;
- a broadcast receiving module configured to receive, by the second communication device, a second broadcast communication signaling that is broadcast and transmitted by means of broadcast signaling in a short-range wireless communication establishment process, to obtain the second broadcast communication signaling to be carried in the second broadcast communication signaling
- the second broadcast communication information wherein the second broadcast communication signaling further carries a second broadcast communication call sign.
- Embodiments of the present invention share the first broadcast communication call sign with the second communication device and acquire the second broadcast communication call sign of the second communication device before performing the broadcast communication with the at least one second communication device, and then determine the second communication Obtaining, by the device, the information carried in the signaling broadcast by the second communication device when the signaling broadcasted by the method of broadcasting signaling in the short-distance wireless communication establishing association process carries the second broadcast communication call sign, and the second communication device is needed Receiving its broadcast information, carrying the information to be transmitted and the first broadcast communication call sign in the communication signaling of the broadcast, so that the second communication device receives the information that needs to be transmitted according to the first broadcast communication call sign, so that the first communication device and The second communication device can perform broadcast communication by repeatedly embedding the broadcast communication call sign and the interaction information in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast, so that both communication parties can communicate with the plurality of communication devices by broadcasting, without Create point-to-point connections one by one and send the same information one by one, letter
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a principle for transmitting information in a broadcast mode according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an implementation of sharing a first broadcast communication call sign of a first communication device with a second communication device and acquiring a second broadcast communication call sign of the second communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of sharing a first broadcast communication call sign of a first communication device with a second communication device and acquiring a second broadcast communication call sign of the second communication device according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a sharing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a sharing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiments of the present invention share the first broadcast communication call sign with the second communication device and acquire the second broadcast communication call sign of the second communication device before performing the broadcast communication with the at least one second communication device, and then determine the second communication Obtaining, by the device, the information carried in the signaling broadcast by the second communication device when the signaling broadcasted by the method of broadcasting signaling in the short-distance wireless communication establishing association process carries the second broadcast communication call sign, and the second communication device is needed Receiving its broadcast information, carrying the information to be transmitted and the first broadcast communication call sign in the communication signaling of the broadcast, so that the second communication device receives the information that needs to be transmitted according to the first broadcast communication call sign, so that the first communication device and The second communication device can perform broadcast communication by repeatedly embedding the broadcast communication call sign and the interaction information in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast, so that both communication parties can communicate with the plurality of communication devices by broadcasting, without Create point-to-point connections one by one and send the same information one by one, High
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a principle for transmitting information in a broadcast mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- both the first communication device 1 and the second communication device 2 can communicate by the same type of short-range wireless communication, and the principle of the method for transmitting information between the first communication device 1 and the second communication device 2 is short.
- the distance wireless communication technology uses a similar broadcast form to transmit signaling in the process of establishing wireless communication between the two parties, and embeds the respective communication call sign and the interaction information to be transmitted in the message body of the signaling broadcasted by both parties in the association process, in the entire broadcast.
- the first communication device 1 and the second communication device 2 always use short-range wireless communication to establish signaling in the association process (such as a management frame under the 802.11 protocol) to transmit information.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
- the first communication device 1 and the second communication device when the first communication device 1 and the second communication device (the second communication device 2, the second communication device 2', and the second communication device 2" perform short-range wireless communication, it can be used to establish an association process. Sharing the first broadcast communication call sign "001" of the first communication device 1 with the second communication device in the broadcast signaling, and acquiring the second communication device 2 from the received signaling from the other party in establishing the association process broadcast, respectively.
- the broadcast communication call sign can also be shared with the other party, for example, the second communication device 2 can share the broadcast communication call sign to the second communication device 2". "002" and the broadcast communication call number "004" of the second communication device 2".
- the second communication device 2 transmits the broadcast signaling carrying the communication call number "002"
- the first communication device 1 and the second communication device 2 can both receive the signaling broadcast by the second communication device 2 and obtain the information carried in the signaling.
- the first communication device and the second communication device may be personal computers (Personal Computer, PC), laptop, personal digital assistant (PDA), mobile phone and other equipment.
- PC Personal Computer
- PDA personal digital assistant
- Short-range wireless communication can be Wi-Fi (Wireless LAN Protocol 802.11), Bluetooth, NFC, (Near Field Communication, Near Field Communication, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification, infrared data transmission, Zigbee, ultra-wideband and optical fidelity.
- FIG. 3 shows an implementation flow of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment will be described from the perspective of a first communication device, and is described in detail as follows:
- Step S201 sharing the first broadcast communication call sign of the first communication device with the at least one second communication device and acquiring the second broadcast communication call sign of the second communication device to communicate with the second communication device by means of broadcast communication;
- the first communication device when it is required to communicate with the second communication device by means of broadcast communication, the first communication device may share the first broadcast communication call sign and acquire the second broadcast communication call sign to the second communication device.
- the user of the first communication device presents the first broadcast communication call sign to the user of the second communication device, so that the user of the second communication device is in the second communication device.
- the first broadcast communication call sign is input, and in addition, the user of the first communication device can also input the second broadcast communication call sign on the first communication device to communicate with the second communication device by means of broadcast communication.
- the first communication device since the first communication device and the second communication device perform broadcast communication by repeatedly embedding information in signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast, the first communication device may pass Sharing the first broadcast communication call sign to the at least one second communication device and receiving the broadcast signaling call received by the short-range wireless communication establishment process in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast embedding the broadcast communication call sign The second broadcast communication call sign embedded in the broadcast signaling by the communication device.
- the first communication device shares the first broadcast communication call sign with the at least one second communication device by embedding the broadcast communication call sign in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast.
- the step of receiving the second broadcast communication call sign carried by the second communication device in the broadcast signaling by the broadcast signaling manner received by the short-range wireless communication establishment association process may specifically include:
- the first communication device may broadcast to the outside by short-range wireless communication in a broadcast signaling manner, and broadcast a first broadcast communication signal to the environment in which the first broadcast communication signal carries the first broadcast communication call sign. To indicate that it needs to transmit information via broadcast.
- the first communication device may broadcast a service identifier of the Bluetooth beacon or wifi to indicate its identity, and announce to the outside that there is a communication device that can be associated, so that other communication devices can scan the service of the broadcast beacon or wifi.
- the set identifies the first communication device.
- the second communication device scans the first broadcast communication signal
- the user of the second communication device needs to receive the information sent by the first communication device or the second communication device has been automatically set to receive the broadcast information And sending, by the first broadcast communication call sign, the interrogation frame, that is, the first broadcast communication inquiry request, the first broadcast communication inquiry request carrying the second broadcast communication call sign.
- the first communication device and the second communication device have exchanged the broadcast communication call sign with each other, and the broadcast communication can be performed by repeatedly embedding the broadcast communication call sign and the interactive information in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast.
- step S303 and step S304 may be further included after step S302.
- step S303 the first query response and the first handshake signal are sent to the second communication device according to the second broadcast communication call sign and by means of broadcast signaling in the short-range wireless communication establishment association process, the first query The response carries the first broadcast communication call sign.
- step S304 the second handshake signal is sent by the second communication device according to the first broadcast communication call sign and is broadcasted by the short-range wireless communication establishment association process, and the second handshake signal carries the second broadcast communication. Call sign.
- the broadcast communication is performed by repeatedly embedding the broadcast communication call sign and the interactive information in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast.
- the first communication device shares the first broadcast communication call sign with the at least one second communication device by embedding the broadcast communication call sign in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast.
- the step of receiving the second broadcast communication call sign of the second communication device in the broadcast signaling by the broadcast signaling manner received by the short-range wireless communication establishment association process may specifically include:
- S401 Receive a second broadcast communication signal that is broadcast by the second communication device by means of broadcast signaling in a short-range wireless communication establishing association process, where the second broadcast communication signal carries a second broadcast communication call sign;
- the second communication device may broadcast to the external environment by short-range wireless communication, and broadcast a second broadcast communication signal to the environment in which the second broadcast communication signal carries the second broadcast communication call sign to indicate that it needs to pass. Broadcast for information transmission.
- the second communication device may broadcast a service identifier of the Bluetooth beacon or wifi to indicate its identity, and announce to the outside that there is a communication device that can be associated, so that other communication devices can scan the service of the broadcast beacon or wifi.
- the set identifies the second communication device.
- the first communication device scans the second broadcast communication signal
- the user of the first communication device needs to receive the information sent by the second communication device or the first communication device has been automatically set to receive the broadcast information
- the first communication device and the second communication device have exchanged the broadcast communication call sign with each other, and the broadcast communication can be performed by repeatedly embedding the broadcast communication call sign and the interactive information in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast.
- step S403 and step S404 may be further included after step S402.
- step S403 receiving a second interrogation response and a third handshake signal sent by the second communication device to the first communication device according to the first broadcast communication call sign and by means of broadcasting signaling in the short-range wireless communication establishment association process,
- the second inquiry response carries a second broadcast communication call sign;
- step S404 the fourth handshake signal is sent to the second communication device according to the second broadcast communication call sign and by means of the broadcast signaling in the short-range wireless communication establishment association process, and the fourth handshake signal carries the first broadcast communication call sign. .
- the first communication device and the second communication device after receiving the fourth handshake signal, it is indicated that the first communication device and the second communication device have respectively remembered the other party's broadcast communication call sign to establish a virtual communication link for transmitting information based on the broadcast mode.
- Step S202 communicating with the second communication device by means of broadcast communication
- the step of communicating by the first communication device and the second communication device by means of broadcast communication includes one or a combination of the following manners:
- the first mode is to broadcast and transmit the first broadcast communication signaling by means of the broadcast signaling in the short-distance wireless communication establishing association process, where the first broadcast communication signaling carries the first broadcast communication information and the first broadcast communication call sign, Causing the second communication device to acquire the first broadcast communication information;
- the first communication device may broadcast the first broadcast communication signaling by means of broadcast signaling in the short-range wireless communication establishment association process, so that the second communication device monitors the first broadcast communication signaling. And determining, when the first broadcast communication signaling carries the first broadcast communication call sign, receiving the first broadcast communication signaling and acquiring the first broadcast communication information.
- the first broadcast communication signaling is a signaling that is broadcasted in an association process by using a short-range wireless communication manner, for example, a management frame in the 802.11 protocol, and when it is determined that the first broadcast communication information needs to be transmitted, A type of short-range wireless communication method (such as Bluetooth), calling a code base corresponding to Bluetooth to compile the first broadcast communication information into a message body content suitable for transmission in Bluetooth communication signaling and adding a first broadcast communication call sign, and then calling
- the corresponding message encapsulation rule is configured to encapsulate the compiled message body content into the signaling according to the message encapsulation rule in a corresponding wireless communication type signaling message body format, to generate one or several pieces of first broadcast communication signaling.
- a second mode receiving, by the second communication device, the second broadcast communication signaling that is broadcast and transmitted by means of broadcast signaling in the short-distance wireless communication establishing association process, where the second broadcast communication signaling carries the second broadcast communication information and The second broadcast communication call sign.
- the second communication device may also broadcast the second broadcast communication signaling by means of broadcast signaling in the process of establishing short-distance wireless communication, and the second broadcast communication signaling establishes an association process for short-range wireless communication.
- the first communication device receives the second broadcast communication signaling, and determines that the second broadcast communication signaling carries the first broadcast communication information and the first broadcast communication call sign, and receives the second broadcast communication signaling. And acquiring second broadcast communication information.
- the first communication device may invoke the corresponding message encapsulation rule according to the monitored short-range wireless communication type of the second broadcast communication signaling, and then extract the message in the second broadcast communication signaling according to the message encapsulation rule.
- the body for example, the frame body of the management frame under the 802.11 protocol
- the library interprets the message body content to obtain the second broadcast communication information.
- the first communication device before receiving the second broadcast communication information that the second communication device broadcasts by means of broadcast signaling in the process of establishing association in short-range wireless communication, the first communication device may monitor short-range wireless communication to establish association.
- the broadcast signaling received by the process when determining that the broadcast signaling carries the broadcast communication call sign of the transmitting communication device and the broadcast communication information that needs to be transmitted, and the broadcast communication call sign of the transmitting communication device is the second broadcast communication call sign, The broadcast communication information to be transmitted carried in the broadcast signaling.
- Embodiments of the present invention share the first broadcast communication call sign with the second communication device and acquire the second broadcast communication call sign of the second communication device before performing the broadcast mode communication with the at least one second communication device, and then determine the second The communication device acquires the information carried in the signaling broadcast by the second communication device when the second broadcast communication call sign is carried in the signaling broadcast in the manner of the broadcast signaling in the short-distance wireless communication establishment association process, and the second communication is required.
- the device When receiving the broadcast information, the device carries the information to be transmitted and the first broadcast communication call sign in the communication signaling of the broadcast, so that the second communication device receives the information that needs to be transmitted according to the first broadcast communication call sign, such that the first communication device And the second communication device can perform the broadcast communication by repeatedly embedding the broadcast communication call sign and the interaction information in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast, so that both the communication parties can communicate with the plurality of communication devices through the broadcast. No need to establish point-to-point connections one by one and send the same letter one by one High channel utilization and high efficiency of information transmission.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication apparatus may be specifically integrated into a device such as a first communication apparatus. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown. .
- the wireless communication device includes a sharing unit 51 and a broadcast communication unit 52.
- the sharing unit 51 is configured to share the first broadcast communication call sign of the first communication device with the at least one second communication device and acquire the second broadcast communication call sign of the second communication device to communicate with the second communication device by using a broadcast communication manner;
- the sharing unit 51 may share the first broadcast communication call sign and acquire the second broadcast communication call sign to the second communication device.
- the user of the first communication device presents the first broadcast communication call sign to the user of the second communication device, so that the user of the second communication device is in the second communication device.
- the first broadcast communication call sign is input, and in addition, the user of the first communication device can also input the second broadcast communication call sign on the first communication device to communicate with the second communication device by means of broadcast communication.
- the sharing unit 51 may pass The manner of embedding the broadcast communication call sign in the signaling of the short-distance wireless communication establishing association process broadcasts the first broadcast communication call sign to the at least one second communication device and the second broadcast signaling received by the short-range wireless communication establishment process A second broadcast communication call sign embedded by the communication device in the broadcast signaling.
- the sharing unit 51 may specifically include a broadcast communication call sign broadcast module 511 and a broadcast communication call sign receiving module 512:
- a broadcast signal broadcast module 511 configured to broadcast a first broadcast communication signal by using a short-range wireless communication in a broadcast beacon manner, where the first broadcast communication signal carries a first broadcast communication call sign;
- the broadcast communication call sign broadcast module 511 can broadcast in a short-distance wireless communication manner in a broadcast signaling manner, and broadcast a first broadcast communication signal to the environment in which it is located, and the first broadcast communication signal carries the first The call sign is broadcast to indicate that it needs to transmit information via broadcast.
- the broadcast communication call sign broadcast module 511 can externally broadcast the service identifier of the Bluetooth beacon or wifi, indicate its identity, and announce to the outside that there is a communication device that can be associated, so that other communication devices can scan to the broadcast beacon or wifi.
- the service set identifies the first communication device.
- the broadcast communication call sign receiving module 512 is configured to receive a first broadcast communication inquiry request sent by the second communication device to the first communication device according to the first broadcast communication call sign and by means of broadcasting signaling in the short-range wireless communication establishing association process,
- the second broadcast communication call request carries the second broadcast communication call sign;
- the second communication device scans the first broadcast communication signal
- the user of the second communication device needs to receive the information sent by the first communication device or the second communication device has been automatically set to receive the broadcast information And transmitting, by the first broadcast communication call sign, a first broadcast communication inquiry request, where the first broadcast communication inquiry request carries the second broadcast communication call sign, and the broadcast communication call sign receiving module 512 receives the first broadcast communication. Inquiry request.
- the first communication device and the second communication device have exchanged the broadcast communication call sign with each other, and the broadcast communication can be performed by repeatedly embedding the broadcast communication call sign and the interactive information in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast.
- the sharing unit may further include a query response sending module 513 and a first handshake signal receiving module 514.
- the query response sending module 513 is configured to send a first query response and a first handshake signal to the second communication device according to the second broadcast communication call sign and by broadcasting signaling in the short-range wireless communication establishing association process,
- the first inquiry response carries the first broadcast communication call sign
- the handshake signal receiving module 514 is configured to receive a second handshake signal sent by the second communication device according to the first broadcast communication call sign and broadcast signaling in the short-range wireless communication establishment association process, where the second handshake signal carries the first handshake signal Second broadcast communication call sign.
- the broadcast communication is started by repeatedly embedding the broadcast communication call sign and the interactive information in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast.
- the sharing unit 51 may specifically include a broadcast signal acquiring module 515 and a broadcast communication call sign sending module 516:
- the broadcast signal acquisition module 515 is configured to receive a second broadcast communication signal that is broadcast by the second communication device by means of broadcast signaling in a short-range wireless communication establishing association process, where the second broadcast communication signal carries a second broadcast communication call sign;
- the second communication device may broadcast to the external environment by short-range wireless communication, and broadcast a second broadcast communication signal to the environment in which the second broadcast communication signal carries the second broadcast communication call sign to indicate that it needs to pass. Broadcast for information transmission.
- the second communication device may externally broadcast the service identifier of the Bluetooth beacon or wifi, indicate its identity, and announce to the outside that there is a communication device that can be associated, so that the broadcast signal acquisition module 513 can scan the broadcast beacon or wifi.
- the service set identifies the second communication device.
- a broadcast communication call sign sending module 516 configured to send a second broadcast communication inquiry request to the second communication device according to the second broadcast communication call sign and by broadcasting signaling in the short-range wireless communication establishing association process, the second broadcast communication inquiry The request carries the first broadcast communication call sign.
- the broadcast communication call sign sending module 514 can send a second broadcast communication inquiry request to the first communication device according to the second broadcast communication call sign orientation, where the second broadcast communication inquiry request carries the first broadcast communication call sign.
- the first communication device and the second communication device have exchanged the broadcast communication call sign with each other, and the broadcast communication can be performed by repeatedly embedding the broadcast communication call sign and the interactive information in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast.
- the wireless communication device may further include a query response receiving module 517 and a handshake signal sending module 518, and the query response receiving module 517 is configured to receive the second communication device according to the first broadcast communication call sign and pass the short distance wireless The second interrogation response sent by the first communication device to the first communication device and the third handshake signal, the second interrogation response carrying the second broadcast communication call sign.
- the handshake signal sending module 518 is configured to send a fourth handshake signal to the second communication device according to the second broadcast communication call sign and broadcast signaling in the short-range wireless communication establishment association process, where the fourth handshake signal carries the first broadcast Communication call sign.
- the first communication device and the second communication device after receiving the fourth handshake signal, it is indicated that the first communication device and the second communication device have respectively remembered the other party's broadcast communication call sign to establish a virtual communication link for transmitting information based on the broadcast mode.
- a broadcast communication unit 52 configured to communicate with the second communication device by means of broadcast communication
- the broadcast communication unit 52 includes one or a combination of a broadcast transmitting module and a broadcast receiving module:
- a broadcast sending module configured to broadcast and transmit the first broadcast communication signaling by means of broadcast signaling in a short-range wireless communication establishing association process, where the first broadcast communication signaling carries the first broadcast communication information and the first broadcast communication call sign, So that the second communication device acquires the first broadcast communication information;
- the first communication device may broadcast the first broadcast communication signaling by means of broadcast signaling in the short-range wireless communication establishment association process, so that the second communication device monitors the first broadcast communication signaling. And determining, when the first broadcast communication signaling carries the first broadcast communication call sign, receiving the first broadcast communication signaling and acquiring the first broadcast communication information.
- the first broadcast communication signaling is a signaling that is broadcasted in an association process by using a short-range wireless communication manner, for example, a management frame in the 802.11 protocol, and when it is determined that the first broadcast communication information needs to be transmitted, A type of short-range wireless communication method (such as Bluetooth), calling a code base corresponding to Bluetooth to compile the first broadcast communication information into a message body content suitable for transmission in Bluetooth communication signaling and adding a first broadcast communication call sign, and then calling
- the corresponding message encapsulation rule is configured to encapsulate the compiled message body content into the signaling according to the message encapsulation rule in a corresponding wireless communication type signaling message body format, to generate one or several pieces of first broadcast communication signaling.
- a broadcast receiving module configured to receive a second broadcast communication signaling that is sent by the second communication device by means of broadcast signaling in a short-range wireless communication establishing association process, where the second broadcast communication signaling carries the second broadcast communication information And a second broadcast communication call sign.
- the second communication device may also broadcast the second broadcast communication signaling by means of broadcast signaling in the process of establishing short-distance wireless communication, and the second broadcast communication signaling is established by using short-range wireless communication.
- the signaling broadcasted in the association process the first communication device receives the second broadcast communication signaling, and determines that the second broadcast communication signaling carries the first broadcast communication information and the first broadcast communication call sign, and receives the second broadcast communication. Signaling and acquiring the second broadcast communication information.
- the wireless communication device may further include a monitoring unit 53 for monitoring broadcast communication signaling broadcasted by the transmitting communication device during short-distance wireless communication establishment, and the broadcast communication signaling carries the broadcast to be transmitted.
- the communication information and the transmitting end broadcast communication call sign of the communication device when the broadcast receiving module determines that the broadcast signaling carries the broadcast communication call sign of the transmitting communication device and the broadcast communication information that needs to be transmitted, and the broadcast communication call sign of the transmitting communication device is The broadcast communication information to be carried carried when the communication call sign is broadcasted.
- the embodiment of the present invention shares its first broadcast communication call sign with the second communication device and acquires the second broadcast communication call sign of the second communication device before performing broadcast communication with the at least one second communication device, and then Obtaining information carried in the signaling broadcast by the second communication device when the second communication device carries the second broadcast communication call sign in the signaling broadcast by the second communication device in the manner of broadcast signaling in the short-range wireless communication establishment association process, and
- the second communication device is required to receive its broadcast information, it carries the information to be transmitted and the first broadcast communication call sign in the communication signaling of the broadcast, so that the second communication device receives the information that needs to be transmitted according to the first broadcast communication call sign, so that
- the first communication device and the second communication device can perform broadcast communication by repeatedly embedding the broadcast communication call sign and the interaction information in the signaling of the short-range wireless communication establishment association process broadcast, so that both the communication parties can broadcast and the plurality of communication devices Communicate without having to establish point-to-point connections one by one and send the same one by one Rate, a
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication apparatus may be used to implement the wireless communication method provided in the foregoing embodiment, which is described in detail as follows:
- the wireless communication device 800 can include a short-range wireless communication unit 810, a wireless communication device data bus 820, and an input unit 830, display unit 840.
- a memory 850 having one or more computer readable storage media, a processor 860 including one or more processing cores, and a power supply 870, and the like. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the communication device structure illustrated in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation to the communication device, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements. among them:
- the short-range wireless communication unit 810 includes n short-range wireless communication modules 811, 812-81n, where n ⁇ 1, and each short-range wireless communication module adopts a technology type of Wi-Fi (Wireless Local Area Network Protocol 802.11), Bluetooth, NFC. , (Near Field Communication, Near Field Communication, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification, infrared data transmission, Zigbee, ultra-wideband and optical fidelity.
- the short-range wireless communication modules 811, 812-81n are bidirectionally connected to the wireless communication device data bus 820 in parallel, and the short-range wireless communication modules 811, 812-81n are respectively used for establishing association between wireless communication of different technology types. Broadcast and listen to signaling.
- the wireless communication device data bus 820 is used for data transfer between units and modules in the wireless communication device 800.
- the memory 850 and the processor 860 are both bidirectionally connected to the wireless communication device data bus 820.
- Input unit 830 can be used to receive input numeric or character information, as well as to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function controls.
- the input unit 830 may include an image input device 831 and other input devices 832.
- the image input device 831 may be a camera or an optical scanning device.
- the input unit 830 may also include other input devices 832.
- other input devices 832 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as communication technology type control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
- Display unit 840 can be used to display information entered by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of wireless communication device 800, which can be comprised of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof.
- the display unit 840 can include a display panel, optionally, can be employed LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode,
- LCD Liquid Crystal Display
- OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
- the display panel is configured in the form of an organic light emitting diode or the like.
- the memory 850 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 860 executes various functional applications and data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 850.
- the memory 850 can mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area can store an operating system, An application (such as communication unit 880) or the like required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data (such as broadcast communication data, communication call sequence, etc.) created according to the use of the wireless communication device 800, and the like.
- memory 850 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, memory 850 can also include a memory controller to provide access to memory 850 by processor 860 and input unit 830.
- Processor 860 is a control center for wireless communication device 800 that connects various portions of wireless communication device 800 via wireless communication device data bus 820, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in memory 850, and for recalling stored in memory The data within 850 performs various functions and processing data of wireless communication device 800 to provide overall control of wireless communication device 800.
- the processor 860 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 860 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
- the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 860.
- the wireless communication device 800 also includes a power source 870 (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
- the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 860 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
- the power supply 870 can also include any one or more of a DC or AC power source, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and the like.
- the communication unit 880 is either application layer software or a hardware module.
- each software module is loaded in the memory 850, and in use, the processor 860 performs a broadcast communication function by running a software program and a module stored in the memory 850.
- the communication unit 880 is a hardware module, it functions as a separate processor (unit) that is bidirectionally connected to each part of the wireless communication device 800 via the wireless communication device data bus 820, and performs broadcast mode communication.
- the wireless communication device 800 may also include GSM (Global System of Mobile) Communication, Global System for Mobile Communications, GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA (Code) Division Multiple Access, LTE (Long Term Evolution), WCDMA (Wideband) Wireless communication modules such as Code Division Multiple Access, wideband code division multiple access, audio circuit modules, etc., are not described here.
- GSM Global System of Mobile
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- WCDMA Wideband
- Wireless communication modules such as Code Division Multiple Access, wideband code division multiple access, audio circuit modules, etc., are not described here.
- the communication unit 880 includes a broadcast signal broadcast module 881, a broadcast communication call sign acquisition module 882, a broadcast signal receiving module 883, and a broadcast communication call sign sending module 884, and the communication unit 880 can include instructions for performing the following operations:
- the step of communicating with the second communication device by means of broadcast communication includes one or a combination of the following steps:
- the first broadcast communication signaling Broadcasting and transmitting the first broadcast communication signaling by means of broadcast signaling in a short-range wireless communication establishing association process, the first broadcast communication signaling carrying the first broadcast communication information and the first broadcast communication call sign, so that the The second communication device acquires the first broadcast communication information, where the first broadcast communication signaling is signaling that is broadcasted in an association process by short-range wireless communication;
- the second communication device Receiving, by the second communication device, the second broadcast communication signaling that is broadcast and transmitted by the short-range wireless communication manner, to acquire the second broadcast communication information carried in the second broadcast communication signaling, where the second broadcast communication signal
- the second broadcast communication call sign is also carried in the order, and the second broadcast communication signaling is signaling that is broadcasted in the association process by short-range wireless communication.
- the timing diagram is detailed as follows:
- the first communication device broadcasts the first broadcast communication signal, the first broadcast communication signal carries the first broadcast communication call sign, and the second communication device receives the first broadcast communication signal.
- the first broadcast communication inquiry request may be sent to the first communication device according to the first broadcast communication call sign orientation, where the first broadcast communication inquiry request carries the second Broadcast communication call sign.
- the first communication device sends the first query response, the first response consent, and the first handshake signal to the second communication device according to the second broadcast communication call sign orientation, indicating that the communication is performed by the broadcast mode.
- the second communication device sends a second handshake signal to the first communication device according to the first broadcast communication call sign, and hereby, the first communication device and the second communication device have established that the virtual communication is based on the broadcast mode.
- the link, the first communication device and the second communication device interactively transmit information over the virtual communication link.
- FIG. 11 is a first communication device sharing a first broadcast communication call sign to at least one second communication device by short-range wireless communication mode and receiving a second broadcast communication call number sent by the second communication device by short-range wireless communication mode in the embodiment of the present invention;
- the timing diagram is detailed as follows:
- the second communication device broadcasts the second broadcast communication signal, and the second broadcast communication signal carries the second broadcast communication call sign, and the first communication device receives the second broadcast communication signal.
- the second broadcast communication inquiry request may be sent to the second communication device according to the second broadcast communication call sign orientation, where the second broadcast communication inquiry request carries the first Broadcast communication call sign.
- the second communication device sends the second query response, the second response consent, and the third handshake signal to the first communication device according to the first broadcast communication call sign orientation, indicating that the communication is performed by the broadcast mode.
- the first communication device sends a fourth handshake signal to the second communication device according to the second broadcast communication call sign, and thus, the first communication device and the second communication device have established that the virtual communication is based on the broadcast mode.
- the link, the first communication device and the second communication device interactively transmit information over the virtual communication link.
- the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: Read only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM), disk or CD.
- ROM Read only memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
Abstract
本发明适用于通信领域，提供了一种无线通信方法及装置，所述方法包括：向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一通信装置的第一广播通信呼号以及获取第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号，以与第二通信装置通过广播通信方式通信；与第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信；实施本发明，第一通信装置以及与第二通信装置可以通过短距离无线通信方式进行广播通信，因此通信双方均可以通过广播与多个通信装置进行通信，无需逐一建立点对点连接并逐一发送相同的信息，信道利用率高而且信息传输效率高。
Description
本发明属于通信领域，尤其涉及一种无线通信方法及装置。
随着科技的发展，通信装置与通信装置之间通过WIFI（Wireless Fidelity
、无线保真）、蓝牙(Bluetooth)、红外数据传输(IrDA)、Zigbee和超宽频(Ultra
WideBand)、Li-Fi（光保真）等短距离无线通信方式进行通信，以交换信息也越来越普遍。
在现有技术中，当通过短距离无线通信方式进行传输时，在通信双方开始数据传输之前，需经历一个通信双方进行关联配对，以建立点对点连接的过程，然后基于建立的点对点通信链路进行通信。然而，这种方式在需要通信的对象众多，而且均需要发送相同的信息时给多个通信对象，以及接收该多个通信对象发送的信息时，需要逐一建立点对点连接，而且需要逐一发送信息，容易导致信道拥堵且信息传输效率不高。例如，参与同一会议的多人需要相互讨论，但又没有网络无法通过建立微信群聊进行讨论或者不想建立网络微信群聊的情况下，需要逐一建立点对点连接，而且需要逐一发送信息。
本发明实施例提供一种无线通信方法及装置，旨在解决现有技术中在需要通信的对象众多，而且均需要发送相同的信息时给多个通信对象，以及接收该多个通信对象发送的信息时，需要逐一建立点对点连接，而且需要逐一发送信息，容易导致信道拥堵且信息传输效率不高的问题。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种无线通信方法，应用于第一通信装置，所述无线通信方法包括：
向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一通信装置的第一广播通信呼号以及获取所述第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号，以与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式通信；
与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信；
其中，所述与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信的步骤包括以下步骤的其中之一或其组合：
通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送第一广播通信信令，所述第一广播通信信令携带有第一广播通信信息以及第一广播通信呼号，以使所述第二通信装置获取所述第一广播通信信息；
接收所述第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送的第二广播通信信令，以获取所述第二广播通信信令中携带的第二广播通信信息，其中所述第二广播通信信令中还携带有第二广播通信呼号。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种无线通信装置，所述无线通信装置包括：
分享单元，用于向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一通信装置的第一广播通信呼号以及获取所述第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号，以与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式通信；
广播通信单元，用于与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信；
其中，所述广播通信单元包括以下模块的其中之一或其组合：
广播发送模块，用于通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送第一广播通信信令，所述第一广播通信信令携带有第一广播通信信息以及第一广播通信呼号，以使所述第二通信装置获取所述第一广播通信信息；
广播接收模块，用于接收所述第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送的第二广播通信信令，以获取所述第二广播通信信令中携带的第二广播通信信息，其中所述第二广播通信信令中还携带有第二广播通信呼号。
本发明实施例通过在需要与至少一个第二通信装置进行广播通信前，向第二通信装置分享其第一广播通信呼号以及获取第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号，然后在判断第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播的信令中携带有第二广播通信呼号时获取第二通信装置广播的信令中携带的信息，以及在需要第二通信装置接收其广播信息时在其广播的通信信令中携带需要传输的信息以及第一广播通信呼号，使第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号接收其需要传输的信息，这样，第一通信装置以及与第二通信装置可以通过反复在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号和交互信息的方式进行广播通信，因此通信双方均可以通过广播与多个通信装置进行通信，无需逐一建立点对点连接并逐一发送相同的信息，信道利用率高而且信息传输效率高。
图1是本发明实施例提供的以广播模式传送信息的原理示意图；
图2是是本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统的场景示意图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法的实现流程图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一通信装置的第一广播通信呼号以及获取所述第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号的实现流程图；
图5是本发明另一实施例提供的向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一通信装置的第一广播通信呼号以及获取所述第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号的实现流程图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的无线通信装置的结构图；
图7是本发明实施例提供的分享单元的结构图；
图8是本发明另一实施例提供的分享单元的结构图；
图9是本发明实施例提供的无线通信装置的结构示意图。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中使用了“第一”等序数词，但这些词语仅是为了对本发明的元素进行区别，并不包括对元素的次序或者其他因素进行限定。
本发明实施例通过在需要与至少一个第二通信装置进行广播通信前，向第二通信装置分享其第一广播通信呼号以及获取第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号，然后在判断第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播的信令中携带有第二广播通信呼号时获取第二通信装置广播的信令中携带的信息，以及在需要第二通信装置接收其广播信息时在其广播的通信信令中携带需要传输的信息以及第一广播通信呼号，使第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号接收其需要传输的信息，这样，第一通信装置以及与第二通信装置可以通过反复在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号和交互信息的方式进行广播通信，因此通信双方均可以通过广播与多个通信装置进行通信，无需逐一建立点对点连接并逐一发送相同的信息，信道利用率高而且信息传输效率高。
图1为本发明实施例提供的以广播模式传送信息的原理示意图。
参见图1，第一通信装置1与第二通信装置2均可以通过同一类型短距离无线通信方式进行通信，第一通信装置1和第二通信装置2之间传送信息的方法的原理是利用短距离无线通信技术在双方进行无线通信建立关联过程中使用类似广播形式传递信令，将各自的通信呼号和要传送的交互信息嵌入在关联过程中双方广播的信令的消息体中，在整个广播模式通信过程中，第一通信装置1与第二通信装置2始终采用短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播的信令（比如802.11协议下的管理帧）来传递信息。
图2为本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统的场景示意图，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分。
参见图2，当第一通信装置1与第二通信装置（第二通信装置2、第二通信装置2’以及第二通信装置2”）进行短距离无线通信时，可以在用于建立关联过程广播的信令中向第二通信装置分享第一通信装置1的第一广播通信呼号“001”，以及分别从收听到的来自其他方在建立关联过程广播的信令中获取第二通信装置2、第二通信装置2’以及第二通信装置2”的第二广播通信呼号“002”“003”以及“004”，然后，反复在用于建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入需要传送的信息及己方的广播通信呼号“001”，并监听其他方通过短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令，若广播信令中携带有通信呼号“002”“003”或者“004”的其中一个，则从该广播信令中解译出对方嵌入的信息，第二通信装置2、第二通信装置2’以及第二通信装置2”收听到第一通信装置1在用于短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中携带有其广播通信呼号“001”时，可从该广播信令中解译出第一通信装置1携带的信息，从而实现多个无线通信装置之间以广播模式进行通信。
可以理解，通过这种方式，若第二通信装置之间也需要进行广播通信，则也可以向对方分享广播通信呼号，如第二通信装置2可以向第二通信装置2”分享其广播通信呼号“002”以及获取第二通信装置2”的广播通信呼号“004”这样，当第二通信装置2发送携带有通信呼号“002”的广播信令时，第一通信装置1以及第二通信装置2”均可以接收第二通信装置2广播的信令并获取信令中携带的信息。
第一通信装置、第二通信装置可以为个人电脑(Personal
Computer，PC)、笔记本电脑、私人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、手机等设备。
短距离无线通信方式可以为Wi-Fi（无线局域网协议802.11）、蓝牙、NFC、(Near
Field Communication，近距离无线通信)、RFID(Radio Frequency
Identification、射频识别)、红外数据传输、Zigbee、超宽频和光保真中的任意一项。
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法的实现流程，本实施例将从第一通信装置的角度进行描述，详述如下：
步骤S201，向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一通信装置的第一广播通信呼号以及获取第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号，以与第二通信装置通过广播通信方式通信；
在本发明实施例中，当需要与第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信时，第一通信装置可以向第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及获取第二广播通信呼号。
例如，第一通信装置可以生成第一广播通信呼号后，由第一通信装置的用户向第二通信装置的用户展示该第一广播通信呼号，使第二通信装置的用户在第二通信装置中输入第一广播通信呼号，此外，第一通信装置的用户也可以在第一通信装置上输入第二广播通信呼号，以与第二通信装置通过广播通信方式通信。
作为一个优选的实施例，由于第一通信装置以及第二通信装置是通过反复在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入信息的方式进行广播通信的，因此，第一通信装置可以通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号的方式向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及通过监听短距离无线通信建立关联过程收到的广播信令接收第二通信装置在广播信令中嵌入的第二广播通信呼号。
作为本发明的一个实施例，参见图4，第一通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号的方式向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及通过监听短距离无线通信建立关联过程收到的广播信令方式接收第二通信装置在广播信令中携带的第二广播通信呼号的步骤具体可以包括：
S301，通过短距离无线通信以广播信标方式广播第一广播通信信号，第一广播通信信号中携带有第一广播通信呼号；
在本发明实施例中，第一通信装置可以通过短距离无线通信以广播信令的方式对外广播，向所在的环境广播第一广播通信信号，第一广播通信信号中携带有第一广播通信呼号，以表明其需要通过广播进行信息传输。
例如，第一通信装置可以对外广播蓝牙信标或者wifi的服务集标识,表明其身份标识，向外界宣告这里有一个可以关联的通信装置，使其他通信装置可以扫描到广播信标或者wifi的服务集标识发现第一通信装置。
S302，接收第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向第一通信装置发送的第一广播通信探询请求，第一广播通信探询请求中携带有第二广播通信呼号；
在本发明实施例中，当第二通信装置扫描到第一广播通信信号后，如果第二通信装置的用户需要接收第一通信装置发送的信息或者第二通信装置已经自动设置为接收该广播信息，则可以根据第一广播通信呼号定向向第二通信装置发送探询帧，即第一广播通信探询请求，该第一广播通信探询请求中携带有第二广播通信呼号。
由此，第一通信装置以及第二通信装置已经相互交换了广播通信呼号，可以通过反复在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号和交互信息的方式进行广播通信了。
作为本发明的一个实施例，再参见图4，在步骤S302之后还可以包括步骤S303以及步骤S304。
在步骤S303中，根据所述第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向第二通信装置发送第一探询响应以及第一握手信号，所述第一探询响应中携带有第一广播通信呼号。
在步骤S304中，接收第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式发送的第二握手信号，第二握手信号中携带有第二广播通信呼号。
在本发明实施例中，当接收到第二握手信号后，表明第一通信装置以及第二通信装置已经分别记住对方的广播通信呼号从而建立基于广播模式传送信息的虚拟通信链路，可以开始通过反复在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号和交互信息的方式进行广播通信了。
作为本发明的一个实施例，参见图5，第一通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号的方式向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及通过监听短距离无线通信建立关联过程收到的广播信令方式接收第二通信装置在广播信令中现代的第二广播通信呼号的步骤具体可以包括：
S401，接收第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播的第二广播通信信号，第二广播通信信号中携带有第二广播通信呼号；
在本发明实施例中，第二通信装置可以通过短距离无线通信方式对外广播，向所在的环境广播第二广播通信信号，第二广播通信信号中携带有第二广播通信呼号以表明其需要通过广播进行信息传输。
例如，第二通信装置可以对外广播蓝牙信标或者wifi的服务集标识,表明其身份标识，向外界宣告这里有一个可以关联的通信装置，使其他通信装置可以扫描到广播信标或者wifi的服务集标识发现第二通信装置。
S402，根据第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向第二通信装置发送第二广播通信探询请求，第二广播通信探询请求中携带有第一广播通信呼号。
在本发明实施例中，当第一通信装置扫描到第二广播通信信号后，如果第一通信装置的用户需要接收第二通信装置发送的信息或者第一通信装置已经自动设置为接收该广播信息，则可以根据第二广播通信呼号定向向第一通信装置发送探询帧，即第二广播通信探询请求，该第二广播通信探询请求中携带有第一广播通信呼号。
由此，第一通信装置以及第二通信装置已经相互交换了广播通信呼号，可以通过反复在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号和交互信息的方式进行广播通信了。
作为本发明的一个实施例，在步骤S402之后还可以包括步骤S403以及步骤S404。
在步骤S403中，接收第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向第一通信装置发送的第二探询响应以及第三握手信号，所述第二探询响应携带有第二广播通信呼号；
在步骤S404中，根据第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向第二通信装置发送第四握手信号，第四握手信号中携带有第一广播通信呼号。
在本发明实施例中，当接收到第四握手信号后，表明第一通信装置以及第二通信装置已经分别记住对方的广播通信呼号从而建立基于广播模式传送信息的虚拟通信链路。
步骤S202，与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信；
在本发明实施例中，第一通信装置与第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信的步骤包括以下方式的其中之一或其组合：
第一种方式：通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送第一广播通信信令，第一广播通信信令携带有第一广播通信信息以及第一广播通信呼号，以使第二通信装置获取第一广播通信信息；
在本发明实施例中，第一通信装置可以通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播第一广播通信信令，以使第二通信装置在监测到第一广播通信信令，判断第一广播通信信令中携带第一广播通信呼号时，接收第一广播通信信令并获取第一广播通信信息。
在本发明实施例中，第一广播通信信令为通过短距离无线通信方式建立关联过程中广播的信令，比如802.11协议下的管理帧，当确定需要传输第一广播通信信息时，可以根据短距离无线通信方式的类型（如蓝牙），调用与蓝牙对应的代码库将第一广播通信信息编译成适合在蓝牙通信信令中传输的消息体内容并加上第一广播通信呼号，然后调用对应的消息封装规则，以根据消息封装规则将编译好的消息体内容以对应的无线通信类型信令消息体格式封装到信令中，生成一条或若干条第一广播通信信令。
第二种方式：接收第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送的第二广播通信信令，第二广播通信信令中携带有第二广播通信信息以及第二广播通信呼号。
在本发明实施例中，第二通信装置也可以通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播第二广播通信信令，第二广播通信信令为短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播的信令，第一通信装置在监测到第二广播通信信令，判断第二广播通信信令中携带有第一广播通信信息以及第一广播通信呼号时，接收第二广播通信信令并获取第二广播通信信息。
在本发明实施例中，第一通信装置可以根据监测到的第二广播通信信令的短距离无线通信类型调用对应的消息封装规则，然后根据消息封装规则提取第二广播通信信令中的消息体（例如802.11协议下管理帧的帧主体），获取消息体中的第二广播通信呼号，.根据消息体中的第二广播通信呼号可以确认信息来源为第二通信装置，并调用相应的代码库解译消息体内容得到第二广播通信信息。
在本发明实施例中，在接收第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送的第二广播通信信息之前，第一通信装置可以监听短距离无线通信建立关联过程收到的广播信令，当判断广播信令中携带发送通信装置的广播通信呼号以及有需传送的广播通信信息，且该发送通信装置的广播通信呼号为第二广播通信呼号时，获取所述广播信令中携带的所述需传送的广播通信信息。
本发明实施例通过在需要与至少一个第二通信装置进行广播模式通信前，向第二通信装置分享其第一广播通信呼号以及获取第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号，然后在判断第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播的信令中携带有第二广播通信呼号时获取第二通信装置广播的信令中携带的信息，以及在需要第二通信装置接收其广播信息时在其广播的通信信令中携带需要传输的信息以及第一广播通信呼号，使第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号接收其需要传输的信息，这样，第一通信装置以及与第二通信装置可以通过反复在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号和交互信息的方式进行广播通信，因此通信双方均可以通过广播与多个通信装置进行通信，无需逐一建立点对点连接并逐一发送相同的信息，信道利用率高而且信息传输效率高。
图6示出了本发明实施例提供的无线通信装置的结构图，该无线通信装置具体可以集成在第一通信装置等设备中，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本发明实施例有关的部分。如图6所示，
无线通信装置包括分享单元51以及广播通信单元52。
分享单元51，用于向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一通信装置的第一广播通信呼号以及获取第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号，以与第二通信装置通过广播通信方式通信；
在本发明实施例中，当需要与第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信时，分享单元51可以向第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及获取第二广播通信呼号。
例如，第一通信装置可以生成第一广播通信呼号后，由第一通信装置的用户向第二通信装置的用户展示该第一广播通信呼号，使第二通信装置的用户在第二通信装置中输入第一广播通信呼号，此外，第一通信装置的用户也可以在第一通信装置上输入第二广播通信呼号，以与第二通信装置通过广播通信方式通信。
作为一个优选地实施例，由于第一通信装置以及第二通信装置是通过反复在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入信息的方式进行广播通信的，因此，分享单元51可以通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号的方式向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及通过监听短距离无线通信建立关联过程收到的广播信令接收第二通信装置在广播信令中嵌入的第二广播通信呼号。
作为本发明的一个实施例，参见图7，分享单元51具体可以包括广播通信呼号广播模块511以及广播通信呼号接收模块512：
广播信号广播模块511，用于通过通过短距离无线通信以广播信标方式广播第一广播通信信号，第一广播通信信号中携带有第一广播通信呼号；；
在本发明实施例中，广播通信呼号广播模块511可以通过短距离无线通信方式以广播信令的方式对外广播，向所在的环境广播第一广播通信信号，第一广播通信信号中携带有第一广播通信呼号以表明其需要通过广播进行信息传输。
例如，广播通信呼号广播模块511可以对外广播蓝牙信标或者wifi的服务集标识,表明其身份标识，向外界宣告这里有一个可以关联的通信装置，使其他通信装置可以扫描到广播信标或者wifi的服务集标识发现第一通信装置。
广播通信呼号接收模块512，用于接收第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向第一通信装置发送的第一广播通信探询请求，第一广播通信探询请求中携带有第二广播通信呼号；
在本发明实施例中，当第二通信装置扫描到第一广播通信信号后，如果第二通信装置的用户需要接收第一通信装置发送的信息或者第二通信装置已经自动设置为接收该广播信息，则可以根据第一广播通信呼号定向向第二通信装置发送第一广播通信探询请求，该第一广播通信探询请求中携带有第二广播通信呼号，广播通信呼号接收模块512接收第一广播通信探询请求。
由此，第一通信装置以及第二通信装置已经相互交换了广播通信呼号，可以通过反复在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号和交互信息的方式进行广播通信了。
作为本发明的一个实施例，分享单元还可以包括探询响应发送模块513以及第一握手信号接收模块514。
探询响应发送模块513，用于根据所述第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向第二通信装置发送第一探询响应以及第一握手信号，所述第一探询响应中携带有第一广播通信呼号、
握手信号接收模块514，用于接收第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式发送的第二握手信号，第二握手信号中携带有第二广播通信呼号。
在本发明实施例中，当接收到第二握手信号后，表明第一通信装置以及第二通信装置已经分别记住对方的广播通信呼号从而建立起基于广播模式传送信息的虚拟通信链路，可以开始通过反复在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号和交互信息的方式进行广播通信了。
作为本发明的一个实施例，参见图8，分享单元51具体可以包括广播信号获取模块515以及广播通信呼号发送模块516：
广播信号获取模块515，用于接收第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播的第二广播通信信号，第二广播通信信号中携带有第二广播通信呼号；
在本发明实施例中，第二通信装置可以通过短距离无线通信方式对外广播，向所在的环境广播第二广播通信信号，第二广播通信信号中携带有第二广播通信呼号以表明其需要通过广播进行信息传输。
例如，第二通信装置可以对外广播蓝牙信标或者wifi的服务集标识,表明其身份标识，向外界宣告这里有一个可以关联的通信装置，使广播信号获取模块513可以扫描到广播信标或者wifi的服务集标识发现第二通信装置。
广播通信呼号发送模块516，用于根据根据第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向第二通信装置发送第二广播通信探询请求，第二广播通信探询请求中携带有第一广播通信呼号。
在本发明实施例中，当第一通信装置扫描到第二广播通信信号后，如果第一通信装置的用户需要接收第二通信装置发送的信息或者第一通信装置已经自动设置为接收该广播信息，则广播通信呼号发送模块514可以根据第二广播通信呼号定向向第一通信装置发送第二广播通信探询请求，该第二广播通信探询请求中携带有第一广播通信呼号。
由此，第一通信装置以及第二通信装置已经相互交换了广播通信呼号，可以通过反复在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号和交互信息的方式进行广播通信了。
作为本发明的一个实施例，无线通信装置还可以包括探询响应接收模块517以及握手信号发送模块518，探询响应接收模块517用于接收第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向第一通信装置发送的第二探询响应以及第三握手信号，所述第二探询响应携带有第二广播通信呼号。
握手信号发送模块518用于根据第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向第二通信装置发送第四握手信号，第四握手信号中携带有第一广播通信呼号。
在本发明实施例中，当接收到第四握手信号后，表明第一通信装置以及第二通信装置已经分别记住对方的广播通信呼号从而建立起基于广播模式传送信息的虚拟通信链路。
广播通信单元52，用于与第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信；
在本发明实施例中，广播通信单元52包括广播发送模块以及广播接收模块的其中之一或其组合：
广播发送模块，用于通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送第一广播通信信令，第一广播通信信令携带有第一广播通信信息以及第一广播通信呼号，以使第二通信装置获取第一广播通信信息；
在本发明实施例中，第一通信装置可以通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播第一广播通信信令，以使第二通信装置在监测到第一广播通信信令，判断第一广播通信信令中携带第一广播通信呼号时，接收第一广播通信信令并获取第一广播通信信息。
在本发明实施例中，第一广播通信信令为通过短距离无线通信方式建立关联过程中广播的信令，比如802.11协议下的管理帧，当确定需要传输第一广播通信信息时，可以根据短距离无线通信方式的类型（如蓝牙），调用与蓝牙对应的代码库将第一广播通信信息编译成适合在蓝牙通信信令中传输的消息体内容并加上第一广播通信呼号，然后调用对应的消息封装规则，以根据消息封装规则将编译好的消息体内容以对应的无线通信类型信令消息体格式封装到信令中，生成一条或若干条第一广播通信信令。
广播接收模块，用于接收第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送的第二广播通信信令，第二广播通信信令中携带有第二广播通信信息以及第二广播通信呼号。
在本发明实施例中，第二通信装置也可以通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播第二广播通信信令，第二广播通信信令为通过短距离无线通信方式建立关联过程中广播的信令，第一通信装置在监测到第二广播通信信令，判断第二广播通信信令中携带有第一广播通信信息以及第一广播通信呼号时，接收第二广播通信信令并获取第二广播通信信息。
在本发明实施例中，无线通信装置还可以包括监听单元53，用于监听发送通信装置通过短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播的广播通信信令，广播通信信令中携带有需传送的广播通信信息以及发送通信装置的发送端广播通信呼号，当广播接收模块判断广播信令中携带发送通信装置的广播通信呼号以及有需传送的广播通信信息，且该发送通信装置的广播通信呼号为第二广播通信呼号时携带的所述需传送的广播通信信息。
综上所述，本发明实施例通过在需要与至少一个第二通信装置进行广播通信前，向第二通信装置分享其第一广播通信呼号以及获取第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号，然后在判断第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播的信令中携带有第二广播通信呼号时获取第二通信装置广播的信令中携带的信息，以及在需要第二通信装置接收其广播信息时在其广播的通信信令中携带需要传输的信息以及第一广播通信呼号，使第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号接收其需要传输的信息，这样，第一通信装置以及与第二通信装置可以通过反复在短距离无线通信建立关联过程广播的信令中嵌入广播通信呼号和交互信息的进行广播通信，因此通信双方均可以通过广播与多个通信装置进行通信，无需逐一建立点对点连接并逐一发送相同的信息，信道利用率高而且信息传输效率高。
图9示出了本发明实施例所涉及的无线通信装置的结构示意图，该通信装置可以用于实施上述实施例中提供的无线通信方法，详述如下：
无线通信装置800可以包括短距离无线通信单元810、无线通信装置数据总线820、输入单元
830、显示单元
840、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器850、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器860、以及电源870等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图9示出的通信装置结构并不构成对通信装置的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。其中：
短距离无线通信单元810包含n个短距离无线通信模块811、812～81n，其中n≥1，每个短距离无线通信模块采用的技术类型是Wi-Fi（无线局域网协议802.11）、蓝牙、NFC、(Near
Field Communication，近距离无线通信)、RFID(Radio Frequency
Identification、射频识别)、红外数据传输、Zigbee、超宽频和光保真中的任意一项。所述短距离无线通信模块811、812～81n分别以并联方式与无线通信装置数据总线820双向连接，短距离无线通信模块811、812～81n分别用于在不同技术类型的无线通信建立关联过程中播送和收听信令。
无线通信装置数据总线820用于无线通信装置800中各单元、模块之间的数据传送。输入单元830、显示单元
840、存储器850、处理器860都分别与无线通信装置数据总线820双向连接。
输入单元830可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地，输入单元830可包括图像输入设备831以及其它输入设备832。图像输入设备831可以是摄像头，也可以是光电扫描设备。除了图像输入设备831，输入单元830还可以包括其它输入设备832。具体地，其它输入设备832可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键（比如通信技术类型控制按键、开关按键等）、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元840可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及无线通信装置800的各种图形用户接口，这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元840可包括显示面板，可选的，可以采用
LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示器)、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,
有机发光二极管)等形式来配置显示面板。
存储器850可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器860通过运行存储在存储器850的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器850可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、
至少一个功能所需的应用程序（比如通信单元880）等；存储数据区可存储根据无线通信装置800的使用所创建的数据（比如广播通信数据、通信联系呼号序列等）等。此外，存储器850可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地，存储器850还可以包括存储器控制器，以提供处理器860和输入单元830对存储器850的访问。
处理器860是无线通信装置800的控制中心，通过无线通信装置数据总线820连接无线通信装置800的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器850内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器850内的数据，执行无线通信装置800的各种功能和处理数据，从而对无线通信装置800进行整体操控。可选的，处理器860可包括一个或多个处理核心；优选的，处理器860可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器860中。
无线通信装置800还包括给各个部件供电的电源870（比如电池），优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器860逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源870还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
通信单元880或为应用层软件，或为硬件模块。作为应用层软件时，各个软件模块装载于存储器850，在使用中处理器860通过运行存储在存储器850的软件程序以及模块执行广播通信功能。通信单元880作为硬件模块时，是作为一个独立的处理器（单元）通过无线通信装置数据总线820与无线通信装置800的各个部分双向连接，执行广播模式通信的功能。
尽管未示出，无线通信装置800还可以包括GSM(Global System of Mobile
communication，全球移动通讯系统)、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service，通用分组无线服务)、 CDMA(Code
Division Multiple Access，码分多址)、LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)、 WCDMA (Wideband
Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址)等无线通信模块，音频电路模块等，在此不再赘述。
具体在本实施例中，通信单元880包括广播信号广播模块881、广播通信呼号获取模块882、广播信号接收模块883以及广播通信呼号发送模块884，通信单元880可包含用于进行以下操作的指令：
向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一通信装置的第一广播通信呼号以及获取所述第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号，以与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式通信；
与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信；
其中，所述与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信的步骤包括以下步骤的其中之一或其组合：
通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送第一广播通信信令，所述第一广播通信信令携带有第一广播通信信息以及第一广播通信呼号，以使所述第二通信装置获取所述第一广播通信信息，其中，所述第一广播通信信令为通过短距离无线通信方式建立关联过程中广播的信令；
接收所述第二通信装置通过短距离无线通信方式广播发送的第二广播通信信令，以获取所述第二广播通信信令中携带的第二广播通信信息，其中所述第二广播通信信令中还携带有第二广播通信呼号，所述第二广播通信信令为通过短距离无线通信方式建立关联过程中广播的信令。
图10是本发明实施例中第一通信装置通过短距离无线通信方式向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及通过短距离无线通信方式接收第二通信装置发送的第二广播通信呼号的时序图，详述如下：
S1：第一通信装置对外广播第一广播通信信号，第一广播通信信号携带有第一广播通信呼号，第二通信装置接收到该第一广播通信信号。
S2：当第二通信装置扫描到第一广播通信信号后，则可以根据第一广播通信呼号定向向第一通信装置发送第一广播通信探询请求，该第一广播通信探询请求中携带有第二广播通信呼号。
S3：第一通信装置根据第二广播通信呼号定向向第二通信装置发送第一探询响应、第一应答同意以及第一握手信号，表明愿意通过广播方式进行通信。
S4：第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号向第一通信装置发送第二握手信号，至此，说明所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置已经建立起基于广播模式传送信息的虚拟通信链路，第一通信装置和第二通信装置通过所述虚拟通信链路交互传送信息了。
图11是本发明实施例中第一通信装置通过短距离无线通信方式向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及通过短距离无线通信方式接收第二通信装置发送的第二广播通信呼号的时序图，详述如下：
S11：第二通信装置对外广播第二广播通信信号，第二广播通信信号携带有第二广播通信呼号，第一通信装置接收到该第二广播通信信号。
S12：当第一通信装置扫描到第二广播通信信号后，则可以根据第二广播通信呼号定向向第二通信装置发送第二广播通信探询请求，该第二广播通信探询请求中携带有第一广播通信呼号。
S13：第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号定向向第一通信装置发送第二探询响应、第二应答同意以及第三握手信号，表明愿意通过广播方式进行通信。
S14：第一通信装置根据第二广播通信呼号向第二通信装置发送第四握手信号，至此，说明所述第一通信装置与所述第二通信装置已经建立起基于广播模式传送信息的虚拟通信链路，第一通信装置和第二通信装置通过所述虚拟通信链路交互传送信息了。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，存储介质可以包括：只读存储器（ROM，Read
Only Memory）、随机存取记忆体（RAM，Random Access Memory）、磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (16)
- 一种无线通信方法，其特征在于，应用于第一通信装置，所述无线通信方法包括：向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一通信装置的第一广播通信呼号以及获取所述第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号，以与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式通信；与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信；其中，所述与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信的步骤包括以下步骤的其中之一或其组合：通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送第一广播通信信令，所述第一广播通信信令携带有第一广播通信信息以及第一广播通信呼号，以使所述第二通信装置获取所述第一广播通信信息；接收所述第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送的第二广播通信信令，以获取所述第二广播通信信令中携带的第二广播通信信息，其中所述第二广播通信信令中还携带有第二广播通信呼号。
- 如权利要求1所述的无线通信方法，其特征在于，所述接收第二通信装置通过短距离无线通信方式广播发送的第二广播通信信令的步骤之前还包括：监听发送通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送的广播通信信令，所述广播通信信令中携带有需传送的广播通信信息以及发送通信装置的发送端广播通信呼号；所述接收第二通信装置通过广播方式发送的第二广播通信信息的步骤具体为：当所述发送端广播通信呼号为所述第二广播通信呼号时，获取所述广播通信信令中携带的所述需传送的广播通信信息。
- 如权利要求1所述的无线通信方法，其特征在于，所述向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及获取所述第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号的步骤具体为：通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及通过监听短距离无线通信建立关联过程收到的广播信令接收所述第二通信装置在广播信令中携带的第二广播通信呼号。
- 如权利要求3所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及获取所述第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号的步骤包括：通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播第一广播通信信号，所述第一广播通信信号中携带有第一广播通信呼号；接收所述第二通信装置根据所述第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向所述第一通信装置发送的第一广播通信探询请求，所述第一广播通信探询请求中携带有第二广播通信呼号。
- 如权利要求4所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述第二通信装置根据所述第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向所述第一通信装置发送的第一广播通信探询请求的步骤之后还包括：根据所述第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向所述第二通信装置发送第一探询响应以及第一握手信号，所述第一探询响应中携带有所述第一广播通信呼号；接收所述第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式发送的第二握手信号，所述第二握手信号中携带有所述第二广播通信呼号。
- 如权利要求3所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及获取所述第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号的步骤包括：接收所述第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播的第二广播通信信号，所述第二广播通信信号中携带有第二广播通信呼号；根据所述第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向所述第二通信装置发送第二广播通信探询请求，所述第二广播通信探询请求中携带有第一广播通信呼号。
- 如权利要求6所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向所述第二通信装置发送第二广播通信探询请求的步骤之后还包括：接收所述第二通信装置根据所述第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向所述第一通信装置发送的第二探询响应以及第三握手信号，所述第二探询响应携带有第二广播通信呼号；根据所述第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向所述第二通信装置发送第四握手信号，所述第四握手信号中携带有所述第一广播通信呼号。
- 如权利要求1~7任一项权利要求所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述短距离无线通信为Wi-Fi、蓝牙、NFC、RFID、红外数据传输、Zigbee、超宽频和光保真中的任意一项。
- 一种无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述无线通信装置包括：分享单元，用于向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一通信装置的第一广播通信呼号以及获取所述第二通信装置的第二广播通信呼号，以与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式通信；广播通信单元，用于与所述第二通信装置通过广播通信方式进行通信；其中，所述广播通信单元包括以下模块的其中之一或其组合：广播发送模块，用于通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送第一广播通信信令，所述第一广播通信信令携带有第一广播通信信息以及第一广播通信呼号，以使所述第二通信装置获取所述第一广播通信信息；广播接收模块，用于接收所述第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送的第二广播通信信令，以获取所述第二广播通信信令中携带的第二广播通信信息，其中所述第二广播通信信令中还携带有第二广播通信呼号。
- 如权利要求9所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述无线通信装置还包括：监听单元，用于监听发送通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播发送的广播通信信令，所述广播通信信令中携带有需传送的广播通信信息以及发送通信装置的发送端广播通信呼号；所述广播接收模块具体用于：当所述发送端广播通信呼号为所述第二广播通信呼号时，获取所述广播通信信令中携带的所述需传送的广播通信信息。
- 如权利要求9所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述分享单元具体用于：通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向至少一个第二通信装置分享第一广播通信呼号以及通过监听短距离无线通信建立关联过程收到的广播信令接收所述第二通信装置在广播信令中携带的第二广播通信呼号。
- 如权利要求11所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述分享单元包括：广播通信呼号广播模块，用于通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播第一广播通信信号，所述第一广播通信信号中携带有第一广播通信呼号；广播通信呼号接收模块，用于接收所述第二通信装置根据所述第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向所述第一通信装置发送的第一广播通信探询请求，所述第一广播通信探询请求中携带有第二广播通信呼号。
- 如权利要求11所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述分享单元还包括：探询响应发送模块，用于根据所述第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向所述第二通信装置发送第一探询响应以及第一握手信号，所述第一探询响应中携带有所述第一广播通信呼号；握手信号接收模块，用于接收所述第二通信装置根据第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式发送的第二握手信号，所述第二握手信号中携带有所述第二广播通信呼号。
- 如权利要求11所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述分享单元包括：广播信号获取模块，用于接收所述第二通信装置通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式广播的第二广播通信信号，所述第二广播通信信号中携带有第二广播通信呼号；广播通信呼号发送模块，用于根据所述第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向所述第二通信装置发送第二广播通信探询请求，所述第二广播通信探询请求中携带有第一广播通信呼号。
- 如权利要求14所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述分享单元还包括：探询响应接收模块，用于接收所述第二通信装置根据所述第一广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向所述第一通信装置发送的第二探询响应以及第三握手信号，所述第二探询响应携带有第二广播通信呼号；握手信号发送模块，用于根据所述第二广播通信呼号并通过在短距离无线通信建立关联过程中广播信令的方式向所述第二通信装置发送第四握手信号，所述第四握手信号中携带有所述第一广播通信呼号。
- 如权利要求9~15任一项权利要求所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述短距离无线通信为Wi-Fi、蓝牙、NFC、RFID、红外数据传输、Zigbee、超宽频和光保真中的任意一项。
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| CN105376703B (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2019-08-20 | 场景通讯（深圳）有限公司 | 一种电子公告板装置及其通信系统和方法 |
| CN106157856A (zh) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏巴艾特信息科技有限公司 | 一种基于ZigBee腕表的导游系统及方法 |
| US20170063603A1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-02 | Mediatek Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Loop Detection In Dual-Band Repeater Networks |
| CN110012534A (zh) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-07-12 | 生迪智慧科技有限公司 | 设备状态同步方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质 |
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| US20120238285A1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | Microsoft Corporation | Wireless Identifiers for Proximity Applications |
| CN102982465A (zh) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-03-20 | 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 | 无线服务提供方法 |
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