WO2016192486A1 - Imaging cartridge and storage chip applied in imaging cartridge - Google Patents

Imaging cartridge and storage chip applied in imaging cartridge Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192486A1
WO2016192486A1 PCT/CN2016/080214 CN2016080214W WO2016192486A1 WO 2016192486 A1 WO2016192486 A1 WO 2016192486A1 CN 2016080214 W CN2016080214 W CN 2016080214W WO 2016192486 A1 WO2016192486 A1 WO 2016192486A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
imaging
imaging device
memory chip
cartridge
printing material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/080214
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦胜雨
Original Assignee
珠海纳思达企业管理有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510304233.5A external-priority patent/CN106183423B/en
Application filed by 珠海纳思达企业管理有限公司 filed Critical 珠海纳思达企业管理有限公司
Priority to EP16802409.9A priority Critical patent/EP3260299B1/en
Priority to JP2017562995A priority patent/JP6603732B2/en
Publication of WO2016192486A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192486A1/en
Priority to US15/803,340 priority patent/US20180059615A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17543Cartridge presence detection or type identification
    • B41J2/17546Cartridge presence detection or type identification electronically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17526Electrical contacts to the cartridge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17543Cartridge presence detection or type identification
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17566Ink level or ink residue control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J29/00Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • B41J29/38Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism

Definitions

  • the present invention mainly relates to the field of imaging technology, and in particular, to an imaging cartridge and a memory chip used on the imaging cartridge.
  • a memory chip that stores related information is generally disposed on the imaging cartridge.
  • the memory chip is provided with a storage module, an interface unit, and the like, wherein the storage chip is electrically connected to an imaging device (for example, an inkjet printer, a laser printer, etc.) via an interface unit to establish a channel for data transmission, and the storage module is used for the storage module.
  • an imaging device for example, an inkjet printer, a laser printer, etc.
  • the storage module is used for the storage module.
  • the image forming apparatus gradually updates the variable data in the above-described memory chip, such as the number of printed pages, the remaining amount of the image forming material, and the like.
  • the imaging device often judges whether the imaging cartridge has reached the end of its useful life by observing whether some variable data in the memory chip has reached a preset threshold, for example, observing whether the remaining amount of the imaging material reaches a preset threshold. Since the image forming apparatus mainly estimates the remaining amount of the image forming material based on the number of ink droplet ejections, the weight of the ink droplets, and the like, there is inevitably a certain calculation error. Due to the existence of the calculation error, when the imaging device prompts that the imaging material in the imaging cartridge is about to be exhausted, the imaging material in the imaging cartridge may have been exhausted, and a small amount of imaging material may also be present.
  • the imaging device prompts the user on the imaging device screen or the computer client: "Is the imaging material to be exhausted, whether to continue printing?" It is the imaging material in the imaging cartridge that has been exhausted, or there may be some residual imaging material in the imaging cartridge. At this time, if the user chooses to continue the printing operation, if the imaging material has been exhausted, the imaging device may be vacant due to the lack of imaging material, which may easily cause the imaging device to malfunction and shorten the service life of the imaging device.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect that the imaging device in the prior art may still cause the imaging device to continue the imaging operation when the remaining amount of the imaging material reaches the preset threshold, which is likely to cause device failure.
  • the present invention first provides a memory chip for use on an imaging cartridge that can be detachably mounted on an imaging cartridge that can be detachably mounted in an imaging device; wherein the memory chip includes: An interface unit for electrically connecting the memory chip to the imaging device and receiving an instruction issued from the imaging device; a storage unit for storing information related to the imaging cartridge; and a service life judging unit Determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to information stored in the storage unit and relating to the imaging cartridge; the abnormalization processing unit is configured to determine the service life of the imaging cartridge in the service life judging unit When exhausted, the abnormalization process is performed according to an instruction issued by the imaging device.
  • the service life judging unit judges whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to a parameter directly or indirectly indicating a remaining amount of the printing material; wherein the information related to the imaging cartridge includes the direct or indirect A parameter indicating the remaining amount of printed material.
  • the service life judging unit judges whether the print material remaining amount information reaches a preset threshold value, according to whether the printing material usage amount information reaches a preset threshold value, or according to whether a flag bit indicating a state of the remaining amount of the printing material changes. Whether the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted; wherein the parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material includes the remaining amount information of the printing material, the usage information of the printing material, or a flag indicating the state of the remaining amount of the printing material Bit.
  • the abnormality processing unit is configured to: when the lifespan determining unit determines that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, does not respond to an instruction of the imaging device or incorrectly responds to an instruction of the imaging device To perform the abnormalization process.
  • the abnormalization processing unit is configured to erase the portion stored in the storage unit according to an instruction issued by the imaging device when the lifespan determining unit determines that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted Or all of the data in an order that does not respond to the imaging device, or changes the electrical characteristics of the memory chip to incorrectly respond to instructions of the imaging device.
  • the memory chip includes: a control unit, configured to stop responding to an instruction of the imaging device according to the prohibition response command sent by the abnormality processing unit;
  • the abnormalization processing unit is configured to send the prohibition response command to the control unit according to an instruction issued by the imaging device when the lifespan determining unit determines that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted.
  • control unit is configured to send, according to the incorrect response command sent by the abnormalization processing unit, an incorrect response that causes the imaging device to consider that the storage chip has an abnormal condition; wherein
  • the abnormality processing unit is configured to send the incorrect response command to the control unit according to an instruction issued by the imaging device when the lifespan determining unit determines that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted.
  • the present invention also provides an imaging cartridge detachably mounted with the memory chip as described above.
  • the present invention also provides a method of stopping an imaging operation of an imaging device, the imaging device being detachably mounted with an imaging cartridge, the imaging cartridge being detachably mounted with a memory chip, the imaging device and the memory chip Electrical connection; wherein the memory chip performs the following steps in the method: receiving an instruction issued by the imaging device; determining, according to information related to the imaging box, whether a service life of the imaging box is exhausted; When the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, the abnormality processing is performed according to an instruction issued by the imaging device.
  • determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to information related to the imaging cartridge includes: determining whether the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to a parameter directly or indirectly indicating a remaining amount of the printing material Wherein the information related to the imaging cartridge includes the parameter directly or indirectly representing the remaining amount of the printed material.
  • determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to a parameter directly or indirectly indicating a remaining amount of the printing material includes: whether the information according to the remaining amount of the printing material reaches a preset threshold, according to whether the information on the usage amount of the printing material is reached. Determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to a preset threshold or according to whether a flag indicating a state of the remaining amount of the printing material changes; wherein the parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material includes The remaining amount information of the printing material, the information on the amount of printed material used, or the flag indicating the state of the remaining amount of the printed material.
  • the abnormalizing process is performed according to an instruction issued by the imaging device, including: not responding to an instruction of the imaging device or incorrectly responding to an instruction of the imaging device to perform the abnormalization process.
  • not responding to the instruction of the imaging device comprises: erasing part or all of the data stored in the storage unit; or stopping responding to an instruction of the imaging device.
  • incorrectly responding to the instructions of the imaging device comprises: transmitting to the imaging device an incorrect response that causes the imaging device to consider an abnormal condition of the memory chip; or changing an electrical characteristic of the memory chip.
  • the present invention can effectively avoid the occurrence of a malfunction of the imaging device due to the blanking when the imaging material in the imaging cartridge may be exhausted.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a memory chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a memory chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for stopping an imaging operation of an imaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figures may be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. And, although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, In some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein.
  • the present invention forcibly stops the imaging device in advance when the imaging material is insufficient.
  • the imaging operation prompts the user to replace the imaging cartridge to prevent the imaging device from malfunctioning due to a blank.
  • Common imaging devices include inkjet recording devices and laser recording devices.
  • common imaging cartridges also primarily refer to inkjet cartridges loaded with ink and toner cartridges loaded with toner.
  • the technical solutions of the respective embodiments will be described in detail based on the inkjet printer and the inkjet cartridge as an example. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the description of the embodiments of the following embodiments is equally applicable to other types of printing material accommodating containers and corresponding recording devices.
  • the printing material containers may also be corresponding containers capable of accommodating printing materials. Such as toner boxes and the like.
  • the structure of the memory chip which can be detachably mounted on an imaging cartridge provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1, and the imaging cartridge (not shown) can be detachably mounted in an image forming apparatus.
  • the memory chip includes an interface unit 110, a storage unit 120, a control unit 130, a service life judging unit 140, and an abnormality processing unit 150.
  • the interface unit 110 is configured to electrically connect the memory chip 100 to the imaging device 200 and receive an instruction from the imaging device 200; the connection between the interface unit 110 and the imaging device 200 may be a wired manner, such as a wire. Or the contact connection of the contacts; it can also be wireless, for example, through a contactless connection such as Bluetooth, infrared, WIFI.
  • the storage unit 120 is configured to store information related to the imaging cartridge.
  • the information related to the image forming cartridge may be, for example, ink cartridge identification information, manufacturer, date of manufacture, ink amount flag, ink usage amount, ink remaining amount, and the like.
  • the ink cartridge identification information may be ink color information, or may be the device address of the storage unit 120, or other information that can distinguish different ink cartridge types; the ink amount identification bit is generally used to mark two states of the ink amount, respectively, sufficient and insufficient. .
  • the storage unit 120 uses a common non-volatile memory, such as EPROM, EEPROM, FLASH, ferroelectric memory, phase change memory, etc., and can also use a volatile memory plus a power supply scheme, such as SRAM + battery or capacitor, DRAM + Battery or capacitor.
  • a common non-volatile memory such as EPROM, EEPROM, FLASH, ferroelectric memory, phase change memory, etc.
  • a volatile memory plus a power supply scheme such as SRAM + battery or capacitor, DRAM + Battery or capacitor.
  • the control unit 130 is connected to the interface unit 110 and the storage unit 120 for responding to The memory unit 120 is read and written by an instruction from the imaging device 200.
  • the memory chip 100 of this embodiment further includes a service life judging unit 140 and an abnormality processing unit 150.
  • the service life judging unit 140 is connected to the storage unit 120, and is configured to judge whether the service life of the imaging box is exhausted according to the information stored by the storage unit 120.
  • the abnormality processing unit 150 is connected to the interface unit 110 and the service life judging unit 140, and is configured to, according to the instruction issued by the imaging device 200, when the service life judging unit 140 determines that the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted.
  • the memory chip 100 is subjected to an abnormalization process.
  • the abnormalization processing of the memory chip 100 means that the memory chip 100 in the normal state is abnormalized and becomes in an abnormal state.
  • the memory chip in an abnormal state cannot communicate normally with the imaging device.
  • the imaging device cannot communicate normally with the memory chip, and normal operation cannot be performed. Therefore, abnormal processing of the memory chip in the normal state causes the imaging device to stop the imaging operation.
  • the control unit 130 When the service life judging unit 140 determines that the service life of the imaging cartridge is not completed, the control unit 130 performs a read/write operation on the storage unit 120 in response to an instruction issued by the imaging device 200, and When the service life judging unit 140 judges that the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, the control unit 130 may no longer respond to an instruction issued by the imaging device 200.
  • the service life judging unit 140 judges whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to the information stored in the storage unit 120, and specifically includes the following manners.
  • the remaining amount information of the printing material is stored, and the service life determining unit 140 determines whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to whether the remaining amount information of the printing material reaches a preset threshold. For example, when the threshold value is set to 1% of the ink full amount of the printing material, when the remaining amount information of the printing material indicates that the remaining amount of the printing material is less than or equal to 1% of the full amount of the printing material, the service life of the imaging cartridge is determined. Exhausted; on the contrary, if the remaining amount information of the printing material indicates that the remaining amount of the printing material is greater than 1% of the full amount of the printing material, it is judged that the life of the imaging cartridge is not completed.
  • the usage amount information of the printing material is stored, and the service life judging unit 140 judges whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to whether the printing material usage amount information reaches a preset threshold. For example, setting the threshold to the amount of ink filled with the printed material 99% of the time, when the printing material usage information indicates that the printing material usage amount has been greater than or equal to 99% of the full amount of the printing material, it is judged that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted; on the contrary, if the printing material usage information indicates printing If the amount of material used is less than 99% of the total amount of ink in the printed material, it is judged that the life of the image forming cartridge is not completed.
  • a flag indicating a state of the remaining amount of the printing material is set. Initially, when the flag has not changed, it means that the remaining amount of the printed material is sufficient (not exhausted); when the flag is changed, it means that the printed material is about to be exhausted, and the remaining amount of the printed material is about 0. Thereby, the service life judging unit 140 can judge whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to whether the set flag bit changes.
  • the remaining amount information of the printing material is used to indicate the amount of the printing material remaining in the imaging cartridge, and the flag bit is used to indicate the amount of the printing material remaining in the imaging cartridge, which can directly represent the printing material.
  • the remaining amount of parameters can also be obtained according to the amount of full ink of the printing material in the image forming cartridge and the amount that has been used, and thus the usage amount information using the printing material can be used as a parameter indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material.
  • parameters for directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material may be stored, such as the remaining amount of the printing material, the printing material usage amount or the remaining state flag of the printing material, directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material.
  • the parameters can be used as the judgment object for judging whether the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, and are not limited to the above-mentioned remaining amount of printed material, the amount of printed material used, or the remaining state flag of the printed material.
  • the abnormal processing of the memory chip may be different according to the characteristics of the imaging device. For example, when a part of the image forming apparatus is capable of receiving a response of the memory chip as a criterion for determining whether the chip is abnormal, the abnormality processing can be realized when the memory chip selects an instruction that does not respond to the image forming apparatus. When the image forming apparatus determines whether the chip is abnormal or not by using the received memory chip as a standard for determining whether the chip is abnormal, the abnormality processing can be realized when the memory chip responds to an incorrect signal (a signal that does not match the expected signal) to the image forming apparatus.
  • the above-described abnormality processing unit 150 can abnormalize the memory chip by means of "not responding to an instruction of the imaging device” or “sending erroneous data to the imaging device in response to an instruction of the imaging device” or the like. Wherein, as long as the data does not match the instruction of the imaging device, it can be used as erroneous data in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the imaging device By abnormalizing the memory chip, the imaging device considers that the storage chip has an abnormal condition, and causes the imaging device to stop the imaging operation in time, thereby preventing the imaging device from being damaged due to the air-slipping phenomenon caused by insufficient printing material.
  • the abnormalization processing of the memory chip 100 is realized by not responding to an instruction issued by the imaging device.
  • the service life judging unit 140 judges that the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, the abnormality processing unit 150 performs an abnormalization processing on the memory chip 100 according to an instruction issued by the imaging device, that is, a part of the data in the storage unit 120. Or all data is erased.
  • the data stored in the storage unit 120 generally includes two types, one is application data, which is data that the imaging device does not read or rewrite, and the application data constitutes a control flow of the memory chip; the other is The imaging cartridge data that the printer will read or rewrite, such as the information associated with the imaging cartridge described above, including the cartridge identification information, manufacturer, date of manufacture, ink level identification, and the like.
  • the memory chip 100 will not be able to execute any given control flow so as not to respond to the instructions of the imaging device; and when the abnormalization processing unit 150 erases the imaging cartridge data At the same time, the memory chip 100 can execute a predetermined control flow, can respond to the instructions of the imaging device, but cannot read valid data.
  • the storage chip adopts an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit)
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the control function of the memory chip has been solidified in the circuit. Therefore, in this type of memory chip, most or all of the data stored in the storage unit 120 is Is the imaging box data.
  • MCU Micro Controller Unit
  • the control function of the memory chip needs to be written into the application data. Therefore, in this type of memory chip, the data stored in the storage unit 120 necessarily includes the above-mentioned Application data and imaging box data. Since the MCU is a general-purpose controller, to implement a certain function, it is necessary to write a suitable program.
  • the abnormalization processing of the memory chip 100 is implemented by not responding to an instruction issued by the imaging device, and the abnormalization processing unit 150 may prohibit the memory chip 100 from responding to an instruction of the imaging device. Since the memory chip 100 responds to the instruction of the imaging device by the control unit 130, the abnormality processing unit 150 needs to be connected to the control unit 130 in this case. As shown in FIG. 2, the life-time determining unit 140 determines the imaging cartridge. When the service life is exhausted, the abnormalization processing unit 150 disables the memory chip by transmitting a prohibition response command to the control unit 130. The control unit 130 in 100 is responsive to an instruction issued by the imaging device.
  • the control unit 130 After receiving the prohibition response command sent by the abnormalization processing unit 150, the control unit 130 stops responding to the instruction of the imaging device, so that the imaging device considers that the storage chip 100 has an abnormal condition due to the failure to receive the response of the memory chip 100, thereby timely By causing the image forming apparatus to stop the image forming operation, it is possible to effectively prevent the image forming apparatus from being damaged due to the occurrence of a blanking phenomenon due to an insufficient amount of printing material.
  • the instruction to respond to the image forming apparatus is prohibited, for example, when the image forming apparatus needs to read the remaining amount of printing material information of the memory chip 100, the abnormality processing unit 150 prohibits the control unit 130 from returning data regarding the remaining amount of the printing material to the image forming apparatus.
  • the memory chip 100 should respond with a low level signal to indicate that the data is received (according to the parity check)
  • the memory chip 100 may not respond to such a low-level signal that the response should be made, so that the imaging device considers that the memory chip 100 is abnormal. Stop the imaging operation in time.
  • one byte of data transmitted from the image forming apparatus to the memory chip 100 is the instruction transmitted to the memory chip 100 as described above.
  • the abnormalization processing unit 150 sends a command to the control unit 130 to prohibit the response of the low level signal, so that the memory chip 100 does not respond to the low power corresponding to the data of the one byte.
  • the signal is flat, thereby causing the imaging device to stop the imaging operation because the memory device 100 is abnormal due to the inability to receive the low level signal.
  • the abnormalization processing of the memory chip 100 may be implemented in response to an instruction issued by the imaging device but in response to a signal that is not in accordance with the expectation.
  • the abnormality processing unit 150 of the memory chip 100 responds to the imaging when the lifespan determining unit 140 determines that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted.
  • the instruction issued by the device abnormalizes the memory chip 100, that is, sends an incorrect response to the imaging device, and the incorrect response can cause the imaging device to consider storing because it exceeds the feedback expectation of the instruction issued by the imaging device.
  • the chip 100 has an abnormal condition, and the imaging operation is stopped in time, thereby effectively preventing the imaging device from being damaged due to the air-slipping phenomenon caused by insufficient printing material.
  • the abnormality processing unit 150 Since the memory chip 100 responds to the instructions of the imaging device through the control unit 130, in this case, the abnormality processing unit 150 needs to be connected to the control unit 130. In use When the life determining unit 140 determines that the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, the abnormality processing unit 150 instructs the control unit 130 in the memory chip 100 to incorrectly respond to the image forming apparatus by transmitting an incorrect response command to the control unit 130. Instructions. Under the action of the control unit 130, the memory chip 100 sends an incorrect response to the imaging device, so that the imaging device considers that the memory chip 100 has an abnormal condition, and causes the imaging device to stop the imaging operation in time, effectively avoiding the shortage of the printing material. The occurrence of a blanking phenomenon causes damage to the imaging device.
  • the aforementioned incorrect response refers to data that the memory chip replies to the imaging device that does not meet the expectations of the imaging device. Such data does not match the instructions issued by the imaging device, and does not conform to the normal response specification or content of the memory chip. For example, when the imaging device reads the manufacturer information of the memory chip, the imaging device is deliberately replied to an incorrect manufacturer's data, or cannot represent a manufacturer's data at all; when the imaging device reads the identification information of the memory chip Deliberately replying the imaging device with a non-existent (ie, incorrect) identification information, or data that exists but cannot represent the identification information at all. In addition, there is often a process of data encryption and verification between the memory chip and the imaging device.
  • the imaging device instructs the memory chip to perform some encryption operation by sending an instruction (generally, the memory chip sets an encryption algorithm, and the imaging device is clear and specific.
  • the encryption algorithm if the memory chip is processed and the data fed back to the imaging device is correct, indicating that the memory chip is normal, the abnormality processing unit 150 of the embodiment may cause the control unit 130 to deliberately use the wrong encryption algorithm for the encryption operation. Or use the wrong input parameters for encryption operations to respond to the imaging device with an incorrect response.
  • the mutated data is also a kind of incorrect response. For example, if the remaining amount of the printed material has been exhausted, the imaging device is replied with a mutation data exceeding 100% or even 110% or -10% beyond the normal remaining amount range. It is also not in line with the expectations of imaging equipment.
  • the abnormality processing unit 150 of the memory chip 100 determines the lifetime of the imaging cartridge at the lifetime determining unit 140.
  • the memory chip 100 is subjected to an abnormalization process to change the electrical characteristics of the memory chip 100.
  • the memory chip and the imaging device generally communicate using fixed electrical characteristics, such as Communication at a certain clock frequency, the operating voltage, operating current, etc. of the memory chip are all varied in a relatively stable range, and the like.
  • the abnormality processing unit 150 changes the electrical characteristics of the memory chip 100 in response to an instruction issued by the imaging device, for example, Forcibly pulling the clock signal low causes the clock signal to be abnormal.
  • the imaging device stops the imaging operation according to the clock signal, and the power consumption of the memory chip is increased. For example, the circuit is short-circuited to make the current change. Large, causing the imaging device to think that the memory chip is abnormal and stopping the imaging operation; or pulling the operating voltage of the memory chip low enough to cause the imaging device to think that the memory chip is abnormal and stop the imaging operation.
  • other electrical characteristics of the memory chip can be changed, as long as the imaging device can know that there is an abnormality in the memory chip and stop the imaging operation.
  • an instruction that does not directly respond to the imaging device fails to receive the response of the memory chip within a reasonable time, and the imaging device considers that the memory chip is abnormal and is in an abnormal state.
  • the other is an incorrect response to the instructions of the imaging device, especially for some of the more critical instructions; of course, it is also feasible to respond to the error data for all instructions; the imaging device does not receive the correct memory chip within a reasonable time. In response, the imaging device assumes that the memory chip is abnormal and is in an abnormal state.
  • the imaging device does not receive a response when it is desired to receive a response, or when it is expected to receive an expected response but does not receive an expected response, it is considered that the memory chip has a problem, thereby stopping the imaging operation. Effectively avoiding the occurrence of damage due to the amount of printed material that causes the imaging device to be damaged.
  • the imaging cartridge of the embodiment of the present invention please also refer to the foregoing memory chip of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • At least one imaging cartridge is detachably mounted in the imaging device, and the storage in the foregoing embodiment is detachably mounted on the imaging cartridge.
  • the chip, the imaging device and the memory chip are electrically connected.
  • the memory chip performs the following steps in the method.
  • Step S310 receiving an instruction issued by the imaging device.
  • Step S320 judging whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to the information related to the imaging cartridge.
  • whether or not the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted can be judged based on a parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material.
  • the information related to the imaging cartridge includes the parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material.
  • the parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material includes the aforementioned remaining amount of printing material information, the printing material usage amount information, or a flag indicating a state of the remaining amount of the printing material.
  • step S330 when it is determined that the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, the abnormality processing is performed according to an instruction issued by the imaging device.
  • the abnormality processing is performed according to an instruction issued by the imaging device, including an instruction not to respond to the imaging device, or an instruction to respond to the imaging device incorrectly, both of which may perform the foregoing The exception handling.
  • the imaging device may be to erase some or all of the data stored in the storage unit. Alternatively, it is also possible to stop responding to an instruction of the imaging device.
  • Incorrectly responding to the instructions of the imaging device it may be to send an incorrect response to the imaging device such that the imaging device considers the memory chip to be abnormal, or to change the electrical characteristics of the memory chip.
  • the method for stopping the imaging operation of the imaging device in the embodiment of the present invention is also understood in conjunction with the foregoing memory chip of the embodiment of the present invention and an imaging cartridge including the foregoing memory chip, and details are not described herein again.
  • the above-mentioned devices are each The components, as well as the steps in the method, can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device. Thus, they may be stored in a storage device by a computing device, or they may be fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof may be implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

Provided are a storage chip, an imaging cartridge and a method for causing an imaging device to stop performing an imaging operation. The storage chip (100) is detachably mounted on the imaging cartridge, and the imaging cartridge is detachably mounted on the imaging device (200). The storage chip comprises: an interface unit (100) electrically connecting the storage chip to the imaging device and receiving an instruction sent from the imaging device; a storage unit (120) storing information related to the imaging cartridge; a service life determination unit (140) determining whether a service life of the imaging cartridge has ended according to the information related to the imaging cartridge and stored in the storage unit; an abnormality processing unit (150) performing an abnormality processing according to the instruction sent by the imaging device when the service life determination unit determines that the service life of the imaging cartridge has ended. The storage chip can effectively prevent the imaging device from a malfunction caused by idle running thereof attributable to depletion of an imaging material in the imaging cartridge.

Description

成像盒和使用在成像盒上的存储芯片Imaging cartridge and memory chip used on the imaging cartridge 技术领域Technical field
本发明主要涉及成像技术领域,尤其涉及一种成像盒以及使用在成像盒上的存储芯片。The present invention mainly relates to the field of imaging technology, and in particular, to an imaging cartridge and a memory chip used on the imaging cartridge.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,为了能够实时监控成像盒的使用状态,一般是在成像盒上设置存储其相关信息的存储芯片。通常地,该存储芯片上设有存储模块、接口单元等,其中,该存储芯片经由接口单元而与成像设备(例如喷墨打印机、激光打印机等)电连接以建立数据传输的通道,存储模块用于存储成像盒相关信息,如成像材料剩余量、打印页数、生产日期等数据等。并且,随着打印成像的操作,成像设备会逐步更新上述存储芯片中的可变数据,如上述打印页数、成像材料剩余量等信息。In the prior art, in order to be able to monitor the state of use of the imaging cartridge in real time, a memory chip that stores related information is generally disposed on the imaging cartridge. Generally, the memory chip is provided with a storage module, an interface unit, and the like, wherein the storage chip is electrically connected to an imaging device (for example, an inkjet printer, a laser printer, etc.) via an interface unit to establish a channel for data transmission, and the storage module is used for the storage module. For storing information related to the imaging cartridge, such as the remaining amount of imaging material, the number of printed pages, the date of manufacture, and the like. Moreover, with the operation of the print imaging, the image forming apparatus gradually updates the variable data in the above-described memory chip, such as the number of printed pages, the remaining amount of the image forming material, and the like.
成像设备往往是通过观察存储芯片中的某些可变数据是否已经达到预设的阈值而判断该成像盒是否使用寿命将尽,例如,观察成像材料剩余量是否达到预设的阈值。由于成像设备主要是根据墨滴喷射数量、墨滴重量等数据进行成像材料剩余量的估算,因此不可避免地存在着一定的计算误差。由于计算误差的存在,故当成像设备提示成像盒中成像材料将尽时,成像盒中的成像材料可能已经耗尽,也可能还会有少量的成像材料存在。The imaging device often judges whether the imaging cartridge has reached the end of its useful life by observing whether some variable data in the memory chip has reached a preset threshold, for example, observing whether the remaining amount of the imaging material reaches a preset threshold. Since the image forming apparatus mainly estimates the remaining amount of the image forming material based on the number of ink droplet ejections, the weight of the ink droplets, and the like, there is inevitably a certain calculation error. Due to the existence of the calculation error, when the imaging device prompts that the imaging material in the imaging cartridge is about to be exhausted, the imaging material in the imaging cartridge may have been exhausted, and a small amount of imaging material may also be present.
通常成像设备在上述成像材料剩余量达到预设阈值后,其会在成像设备屏幕上或电脑客户端上提示用户:“成像材料将尽,是否继续打印?”这种情形对应的实际情况,可能是成像盒中成像材料已经耗尽,或者也可能是成像盒中成像材料还有一定剩余。此时若用户选择继续打印操作,则对于成像材料已经耗尽的情况,就会发生成像设备由于成像材料的缺乏而发生空打的现象,容易造成成像设备发生故障,缩短成像设备的使用寿命。 Usually, after the remaining amount of the imaging material reaches the preset threshold, the imaging device prompts the user on the imaging device screen or the computer client: "Is the imaging material to be exhausted, whether to continue printing?" It is the imaging material in the imaging cartridge that has been exhausted, or there may be some residual imaging material in the imaging cartridge. At this time, if the user chooses to continue the printing operation, if the imaging material has been exhausted, the imaging device may be vacant due to the lack of imaging material, which may easily cause the imaging device to malfunction and shorten the service life of the imaging device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有技术中成像设备在成像材料剩余量达到预设阈值时仍然可能发生成像设备继续成像操作而容易造成设备故障的缺陷。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect that the imaging device in the prior art may still cause the imaging device to continue the imaging operation when the remaining amount of the imaging material reaches the preset threshold, which is likely to cause device failure.
本发明首先提供了一种使用在成像盒上的存储芯片,能可拆卸地安装在一成像盒上,所述成像盒能可拆卸地安装在一成像设备中;其中,所述存储芯片包括:接口单元,用于将所述存储芯片电连接至所述成像设备,并接收从所述成像设备发出的指令;存储单元,用于存储与所述成像盒相关的信息;使用寿命判断单元,用于根据所述存储单元存储的与所述成像盒相关的信息判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽;异常化处理单元,用于在所述使用寿命判断单元判断所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据所述成像设备发出的指令进行异常化处理。The present invention first provides a memory chip for use on an imaging cartridge that can be detachably mounted on an imaging cartridge that can be detachably mounted in an imaging device; wherein the memory chip includes: An interface unit for electrically connecting the memory chip to the imaging device and receiving an instruction issued from the imaging device; a storage unit for storing information related to the imaging cartridge; and a service life judging unit Determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to information stored in the storage unit and relating to the imaging cartridge; the abnormalization processing unit is configured to determine the service life of the imaging cartridge in the service life judging unit When exhausted, the abnormalization process is performed according to an instruction issued by the imaging device.
优选地,所述使用寿命判断单元根据直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽;其中,与所述成像盒相关的信息包括所述直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数。Preferably, the service life judging unit judges whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to a parameter directly or indirectly indicating a remaining amount of the printing material; wherein the information related to the imaging cartridge includes the direct or indirect A parameter indicating the remaining amount of printed material.
优选地,所述使用寿命判断单元根据打印材料剩余量信息是否达到预设阈值、根据打印材料使用量信息是否达到预设阈值、或者根据表示打印材料剩余量状态的标志位是否发生变化,来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽;其中,所述直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数,包括所述打印材料剩余量信息、打印材料使用量信息或者表示打印材料剩余量状态的标志位。Preferably, the service life judging unit judges whether the print material remaining amount information reaches a preset threshold value, according to whether the printing material usage amount information reaches a preset threshold value, or according to whether a flag bit indicating a state of the remaining amount of the printing material changes. Whether the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted; wherein the parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material includes the remaining amount information of the printing material, the usage information of the printing material, or a flag indicating the state of the remaining amount of the printing material Bit.
优选地,所述异常化处理单元用于在所述使用寿命判断单元判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,不响应所述成像设备的指令或者不正确地响应所述成像设备的指令,以进行所述异常化处理。Preferably, the abnormality processing unit is configured to: when the lifespan determining unit determines that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, does not respond to an instruction of the imaging device or incorrectly responds to an instruction of the imaging device To perform the abnormalization process.
优选地,所述异常化处理单元用于在所述使用寿命判断单元判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据所述成像设备发出的指令,擦除所述存储单元中存储的部分或全部数据以不响应所述成像设备的指令,或者改变所述存储芯片的电气特性以不正确地响应所述成像设备的指令。Preferably, the abnormalization processing unit is configured to erase the portion stored in the storage unit according to an instruction issued by the imaging device when the lifespan determining unit determines that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted Or all of the data in an order that does not respond to the imaging device, or changes the electrical characteristics of the memory chip to incorrectly respond to instructions of the imaging device.
优选地,该存储芯片包括:控制单元,用于根据所述异常化处理单元发送的禁止响应命令,停止对所述成像设备的指令进行响应;其中, 所述异常化处理单元用于在所述使用寿命判断单元判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据所述成像设备发出的指令,向所述控制单元发送所述禁止响应命令。Preferably, the memory chip includes: a control unit, configured to stop responding to an instruction of the imaging device according to the prohibition response command sent by the abnormality processing unit; The abnormalization processing unit is configured to send the prohibition response command to the control unit according to an instruction issued by the imaging device when the lifespan determining unit determines that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted.
优选地,控制单元,用于根据所述异常化处理单元发送的不正确响应命令,向所述成像设备发送使得所述成像设备认为所述存储芯片存在异常情况的不正确响应;其中,所述异常化处理单元用于在所述使用寿命判断单元判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据所述成像设备发出的指令,向所述控制单元发送所述不正确响应命令。Preferably, the control unit is configured to send, according to the incorrect response command sent by the abnormalization processing unit, an incorrect response that causes the imaging device to consider that the storage chip has an abnormal condition; wherein The abnormality processing unit is configured to send the incorrect response command to the control unit according to an instruction issued by the imaging device when the lifespan determining unit determines that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted.
本发明还提供了一种成像盒,可拆卸地安装有如上所述的存储芯片。The present invention also provides an imaging cartridge detachably mounted with the memory chip as described above.
本发明还提供了一种使成像设备停止成像操作的方法,所述成像设备可拆卸地安装有成像盒,所述成像盒上可拆卸地安装有存储芯片,所述成像设备与所述存储芯片电连接;其中,所述存储芯片在该方法中执行如下步骤:接收所述成像设备发出的指令;根据与所述成像盒相关的信息判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽;在判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据所述成像设备发出的指令进行异常化处理。The present invention also provides a method of stopping an imaging operation of an imaging device, the imaging device being detachably mounted with an imaging cartridge, the imaging cartridge being detachably mounted with a memory chip, the imaging device and the memory chip Electrical connection; wherein the memory chip performs the following steps in the method: receiving an instruction issued by the imaging device; determining, according to information related to the imaging box, whether a service life of the imaging box is exhausted; When the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, the abnormality processing is performed according to an instruction issued by the imaging device.
优选地,根据与所述成像盒相关的信息判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽,包括:根据直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽;其中,与所述成像盒相关的信息包括所述直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数。Preferably, determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to information related to the imaging cartridge includes: determining whether the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to a parameter directly or indirectly indicating a remaining amount of the printing material Wherein the information related to the imaging cartridge includes the parameter directly or indirectly representing the remaining amount of the printed material.
优选地,根据直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽,包括:根据打印材料剩余量信息是否达到预设阈值、根据打印材料使用量信息是否达到预设阈值、或者根据表示打印材料剩余量状态的标志位是否发生变化,来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽;其中,所述直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数,包括所述打印材料剩余量信息、打印材料使用量信息或者表示打印材料剩余量状态的标志位。Preferably, determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to a parameter directly or indirectly indicating a remaining amount of the printing material includes: whether the information according to the remaining amount of the printing material reaches a preset threshold, according to whether the information on the usage amount of the printing material is reached. Determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to a preset threshold or according to whether a flag indicating a state of the remaining amount of the printing material changes; wherein the parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material includes The remaining amount information of the printing material, the information on the amount of printed material used, or the flag indicating the state of the remaining amount of the printed material.
优选地,根据所述成像设备发出的指令进行异常化处理,包括:不响应所述成像设备的指令或者不正确地响应所述成像设备的指令,以进行所述异常化处理。 Preferably, the abnormalizing process is performed according to an instruction issued by the imaging device, including: not responding to an instruction of the imaging device or incorrectly responding to an instruction of the imaging device to perform the abnormalization process.
优选地,不响应所述成像设备的指令,包括:擦除所述存储单元中存储的部分或全部数据;或者停止对所述成像设备的指令进行响应。Preferably, not responding to the instruction of the imaging device comprises: erasing part or all of the data stored in the storage unit; or stopping responding to an instruction of the imaging device.
优选地,不正确地响应所述成像设备的指令,包括:向所述成像设备发送使得所述成像设备认为所述存储芯片存在异常情况的不正确响应;或者改变所述存储芯片的电气特性。Preferably, incorrectly responding to the instructions of the imaging device comprises: transmitting to the imaging device an incorrect response that causes the imaging device to consider an abnormal condition of the memory chip; or changing an electrical characteristic of the memory chip.
与现有技术相比,本发明能够有效避免成像设备在成像盒中的成像材料可能耗尽时由于空打而发生故障的现象发生。Compared with the prior art, the present invention can effectively avoid the occurrence of a malfunction of the imaging device due to the blanking when the imaging material in the imaging cartridge may be exhausted.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明的技术方案而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构和/或流程来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by the structure and/or <RTIgt;
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本发明的技术方案或现有技术的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分。其中,表达本发明实施例的附图与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明的技术方案,但并不构成对本发明技术方案的限制。The drawings serve to provide a further understanding of the technical aspects of the invention or the prior art and form part of the specification. The drawings that express the embodiments of the present invention are used to explain the technical solutions of the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions of the present invention.
图1为本发明实施例的存储芯片的构造示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a memory chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例的存储芯片的另一种构造示意图。FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a memory chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例的使成像设备停止成像操作的方法的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for stopping an imaging operation of an imaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合附图及实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式,借此对本发明如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题,并达成相应技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。本发明实施例以及实施例中的各个特征,在不相冲突前提下可以相互结合,所形成的技术方案均在本发明的保护范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, by which the present invention can be applied to the technical problems and the implementation of the corresponding technical effects can be fully understood and implemented. The features of the embodiments of the present invention and the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, and the technical solutions formed are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
另外,附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在 某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。Additionally, the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figures may be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. And, although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, In some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein.
为了避免成像设备在成像材料可能不足时有发生空打(成像盒中成像材料不足时仍然执行成像操作)而导致故障的风险,优选的,本发明通过在成像材料不足时提前强制停止成像设备的成像操作而促使用户更换成像盒,避免成像设备因空打而发生故障。In order to avoid the risk that the imaging device may cause a malfunction when the imaging material may be insufficient (the imaging operation is still performed when the imaging material is insufficient in the imaging cartridge), preferably, the present invention forcibly stops the imaging device in advance when the imaging material is insufficient. The imaging operation prompts the user to replace the imaging cartridge to prevent the imaging device from malfunctioning due to a blank.
常见的成像设备包括喷墨记录设备和激光记录设备,相对地,常见的成像盒也主要是指装载有墨水的喷墨墨盒和装载有碳粉的粉盒。以下仅以喷墨打印机及喷墨墨盒为例,根据附图对各个实施例的技术方案进行详细描述。本领域普通技术人员应理解,下述实施例的方案描述同样适用于其它类型的打印材料容纳容器及相应的记录设备,同样地,打印材料容器也可为相应能够容纳打印用的材料的容器,如调色剂盒等。Common imaging devices include inkjet recording devices and laser recording devices. In contrast, common imaging cartridges also primarily refer to inkjet cartridges loaded with ink and toner cartridges loaded with toner. Hereinafter, the technical solutions of the respective embodiments will be described in detail based on the inkjet printer and the inkjet cartridge as an example. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the description of the embodiments of the following embodiments is equally applicable to other types of printing material accommodating containers and corresponding recording devices. Similarly, the printing material containers may also be corresponding containers capable of accommodating printing materials. Such as toner boxes and the like.
本发明实施例提供的能够可拆卸地安装在一成像盒上的存储芯片的结构如图1所示,而且该成像盒(图中未示出)能够可拆卸地安装在一成像设备中。The structure of the memory chip which can be detachably mounted on an imaging cartridge provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1, and the imaging cartridge (not shown) can be detachably mounted in an image forming apparatus.
图1中,该存储芯片包括:接口单元110、存储单元120、控制单元130、使用寿命判断单元140和异常化处理单元150。In FIG. 1, the memory chip includes an interface unit 110, a storage unit 120, a control unit 130, a service life judging unit 140, and an abnormality processing unit 150.
其中,接口单元110用于将该存储芯片100电连接至上述成像设备200,并接收从上述成像设备200发出的指令;接口单元110与成像设备200之间的连接,可以是有线方式,例如导线或触点的接触方式连接;也可以是无线方式,例如通过蓝牙、红外、WIFI等无接触的方式的连接。The interface unit 110 is configured to electrically connect the memory chip 100 to the imaging device 200 and receive an instruction from the imaging device 200; the connection between the interface unit 110 and the imaging device 200 may be a wired manner, such as a wire. Or the contact connection of the contacts; it can also be wireless, for example, through a contactless connection such as Bluetooth, infrared, WIFI.
存储单元120用于存储与成像盒相关的信息。当成像盒中装载的打印材料为墨水时,与成像盒相关的信息,可以例如是墨盒识别信息,制造厂商,生产日期,墨水量标识位,墨水使用量和墨水剩余量等。墨盒识别信息可以是墨水颜色信息,也可以是存储单元120的器件地址,或者是其他可以区分不同墨盒类型的信息;墨水量标识位一般用来标记墨水量的两个状态,分别为充足和不足。该存储单元120采用常见的非易失性存储器,例如EPROM,EEPROM,FLASH,铁电存储器,相变存储器等,也可以采用易失性存储器加上供电电源的方案,例如SRAM+电池或电容,DRAM+电池或电容。The storage unit 120 is configured to store information related to the imaging cartridge. When the printing material loaded in the image forming cartridge is ink, the information related to the image forming cartridge may be, for example, ink cartridge identification information, manufacturer, date of manufacture, ink amount flag, ink usage amount, ink remaining amount, and the like. The ink cartridge identification information may be ink color information, or may be the device address of the storage unit 120, or other information that can distinguish different ink cartridge types; the ink amount identification bit is generally used to mark two states of the ink amount, respectively, sufficient and insufficient. . The storage unit 120 uses a common non-volatile memory, such as EPROM, EEPROM, FLASH, ferroelectric memory, phase change memory, etc., and can also use a volatile memory plus a power supply scheme, such as SRAM + battery or capacitor, DRAM + Battery or capacitor.
控制单元130,与接口单元110及存储单元120相连,用于响应于 上述成像设备200发出的指令而对该存储单元120进行读写操作。The control unit 130 is connected to the interface unit 110 and the storage unit 120 for responding to The memory unit 120 is read and written by an instruction from the imaging device 200.
本实施例的存储芯片100,还包括一个使用寿命判断单元140和异常化处理单元150。The memory chip 100 of this embodiment further includes a service life judging unit 140 and an abnormality processing unit 150.
使用寿命判断单元140与存储单元120相连,用于根据所述存储单元120存储的信息判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽。The service life judging unit 140 is connected to the storage unit 120, and is configured to judge whether the service life of the imaging box is exhausted according to the information stored by the storage unit 120.
异常化处理单元150与接口单元110及使用寿命判断单元140相连,用于在所述使用寿命判断单元140判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据所述成像设备200发出的指令而对所述存储芯片100进行异常化处理。对存储芯片100进行异常化处理,指的是让正常状态下的存储芯片100异常化,变为处于异常状态下。处于异常状态下的存储芯片,无法与成像设备进行正常的通讯。成像设备无法与存储芯片进行正常的沟通,也就无法进行正常的作业。因此,对正常状态下的存储芯片进行异常化处理,就会使得成像设备停止成像操作。The abnormality processing unit 150 is connected to the interface unit 110 and the service life judging unit 140, and is configured to, according to the instruction issued by the imaging device 200, when the service life judging unit 140 determines that the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted. The memory chip 100 is subjected to an abnormalization process. The abnormalization processing of the memory chip 100 means that the memory chip 100 in the normal state is abnormalized and becomes in an abnormal state. The memory chip in an abnormal state cannot communicate normally with the imaging device. The imaging device cannot communicate normally with the memory chip, and normal operation cannot be performed. Therefore, abnormal processing of the memory chip in the normal state causes the imaging device to stop the imaging operation.
在所述使用寿命判断单元140判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命未尽时,上述控制单元130响应于所述成像设备200发出的指令而对所述存储单元120进行读写操作,而在所述使用寿命判断单元140判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,上述控制单元130可以不再响应成像设备200发出的指令。When the service life judging unit 140 determines that the service life of the imaging cartridge is not completed, the control unit 130 performs a read/write operation on the storage unit 120 in response to an instruction issued by the imaging device 200, and When the service life judging unit 140 judges that the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, the control unit 130 may no longer respond to an instruction issued by the imaging device 200.
使用寿命判断单元140根据存储在所述存储单元120的信息判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽,具体地可以包括如下几种方式。The service life judging unit 140 judges whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to the information stored in the storage unit 120, and specifically includes the following manners.
一种方式是,在存储单元120中,存储有打印材料的剩余量信息,使用寿命判断单元140根据该打印材料剩余量信息是否达到预设阈值,来判断成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽。例如将阈值设定为打印材料满墨量的1%时,当该打印材料剩余量信息表明打印材料剩余量小于或者等于打印材料满墨量的1%,就判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽;相反,如果该打印材料剩余量信息表明打印材料剩余量大于打印材料满墨量的1%,就判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命未尽。In one embodiment, in the storage unit 120, the remaining amount information of the printing material is stored, and the service life determining unit 140 determines whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to whether the remaining amount information of the printing material reaches a preset threshold. For example, when the threshold value is set to 1% of the ink full amount of the printing material, when the remaining amount information of the printing material indicates that the remaining amount of the printing material is less than or equal to 1% of the full amount of the printing material, the service life of the imaging cartridge is determined. Exhausted; on the contrary, if the remaining amount information of the printing material indicates that the remaining amount of the printing material is greater than 1% of the full amount of the printing material, it is judged that the life of the imaging cartridge is not completed.
另一种方式是,在存储单元120中,存储有打印材料的使用量信息,使用寿命判断单元140根据该打印材料使用量信息是否达到预设阈值,来判断成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽。例如将阈值设定为打印材料满墨量 的99%时,当该打印材料使用量信息表明打印材料使用量已经大于等于打印材料满墨量的99%,就判断成像盒的使用寿命耗尽;相反,如果该打印材料使用量信息表明打印材料使用量小于打印材料满墨量的99%,就判断成像盒的使用寿命未尽。Alternatively, in the storage unit 120, the usage amount information of the printing material is stored, and the service life judging unit 140 judges whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to whether the printing material usage amount information reaches a preset threshold. For example, setting the threshold to the amount of ink filled with the printed material 99% of the time, when the printing material usage information indicates that the printing material usage amount has been greater than or equal to 99% of the full amount of the printing material, it is judged that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted; on the contrary, if the printing material usage information indicates printing If the amount of material used is less than 99% of the total amount of ink in the printed material, it is judged that the life of the image forming cartridge is not completed.
还一种方式是,在存储单元120中,设置有表示打印材料剩余量状态的标志位。初始时,即标志位尚未变化时,表示打印材料剩余量充足(未尽);当标志位发生改变时,则表示打印材料即将耗尽,打印材料剩余量即将为0。由此,使用寿命判断单元140可以根据设置的该标志位是否发生变化,而判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽。Still another way is that in the storage unit 120, a flag indicating a state of the remaining amount of the printing material is set. Initially, when the flag has not changed, it means that the remaining amount of the printed material is sufficient (not exhausted); when the flag is changed, it means that the printed material is about to be exhausted, and the remaining amount of the printed material is about 0. Thereby, the service life judging unit 140 can judge whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to whether the set flag bit changes.
本发明的实施例中,上述采用打印材料的剩余量信息来表示成像盒中剩余的打印材料的量,以及采用标志位来表示成像盒中剩余的打印材料的量,可以作为是直接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数。根据成像盒中打印材料的满墨量与已经使用的量,也可以获得成像盒中剩余的打印材料的量,因此可以将采用打印材料的使用量信息作为间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数。In the embodiment of the present invention, the remaining amount information of the printing material is used to indicate the amount of the printing material remaining in the imaging cartridge, and the flag bit is used to indicate the amount of the printing material remaining in the imaging cartridge, which can directly represent the printing material. The remaining amount of parameters. The amount of printing material remaining in the image forming cartridge can also be obtained according to the amount of full ink of the printing material in the image forming cartridge and the amount that has been used, and thus the usage amount information using the printing material can be used as a parameter indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material.
在存储芯片中,也可以存储其他用来直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数,类似前述打印材料剩余量、打印材料使用量或者打印材料剩余状态标志位的直接或间接表示打印材料剩余量的参数,均可以作为判断成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽的判断对象,而不仅限于上述列举的打印材料剩余量、打印材料使用量或者打印材料剩余状态标志位参数。-In the memory chip, other parameters for directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material may be stored, such as the remaining amount of the printing material, the printing material usage amount or the remaining state flag of the printing material, directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material. The parameters can be used as the judgment object for judging whether the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, and are not limited to the above-mentioned remaining amount of printed material, the amount of printed material used, or the remaining state flag of the printed material. -
对所述存储芯片进行异常化处理,可以根据成像设备的特点而有所不同。例如,部分成像设备以是否能接收到存储芯片的响应来作为判断芯片是否异常的标准时,则存储芯片选择不响应成像设备的指令时,就能实现异常化处理。部分成像设备以接收到的存储芯片的响应是否正确来作为判断芯片是否异常的标准时,则存储芯片回应不正确的信号(与预期不相符的信号)给成像设备时,就能实现异常化处理。因此,上述的异常化处理单元150可以通过“不响应成像设备的指令”或“响应于成像设备的指令而发送错误的数据至成像设备”等方式而对存储芯片进行异常化处理。其中,只要是与成像设备的指令不相符数据,均可以作为本发明实施例中的错误的数据。 The abnormal processing of the memory chip may be different according to the characteristics of the imaging device. For example, when a part of the image forming apparatus is capable of receiving a response of the memory chip as a criterion for determining whether the chip is abnormal, the abnormality processing can be realized when the memory chip selects an instruction that does not respond to the image forming apparatus. When the image forming apparatus determines whether the chip is abnormal or not by using the received memory chip as a standard for determining whether the chip is abnormal, the abnormality processing can be realized when the memory chip responds to an incorrect signal (a signal that does not match the expected signal) to the image forming apparatus. Therefore, the above-described abnormality processing unit 150 can abnormalize the memory chip by means of "not responding to an instruction of the imaging device" or "sending erroneous data to the imaging device in response to an instruction of the imaging device" or the like. Wherein, as long as the data does not match the instruction of the imaging device, it can be used as erroneous data in the embodiment of the present invention.
通过对存储芯片进行异常化处理,从而使得成像设备认为存储芯片存在异常情况而及时使成像设备停止成像操作,避免其由于打印材料量不足而发生空打现象导致成像设备受损。By abnormalizing the memory chip, the imaging device considers that the storage chip has an abnormal condition, and causes the imaging device to stop the imaging operation in time, thereby preventing the imaging device from being damaged due to the air-slipping phenomenon caused by insufficient printing material.
本发明的实施例应用在一些场合时,采用不响应成像设备发出的指令而实现存储芯片100的异常化处理。在使用寿命判断单元140判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据所述成像设备发出的指令,异常化处理单元150对存储芯片100进行异常化处理,即将存储单元120中的部分数据或者全部数据进行擦除。存储单元120中存储的数据一般包括两类,一类是应用程序数据,这些是成像设备不会读取,也不可改写的数据,这些应用程序数据组成了存储芯片的控制流程;另外一类是打印机会读取或者改写的成像盒数据,例如上述与成像盒相关的信息,包括墨盒识别信息,制造厂商,生产日期,墨水量标识位等。When the embodiment of the present invention is applied to some occasions, the abnormalization processing of the memory chip 100 is realized by not responding to an instruction issued by the imaging device. When the service life judging unit 140 judges that the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, the abnormality processing unit 150 performs an abnormalization processing on the memory chip 100 according to an instruction issued by the imaging device, that is, a part of the data in the storage unit 120. Or all data is erased. The data stored in the storage unit 120 generally includes two types, one is application data, which is data that the imaging device does not read or rewrite, and the application data constitutes a control flow of the memory chip; the other is The imaging cartridge data that the printer will read or rewrite, such as the information associated with the imaging cartridge described above, including the cartridge identification information, manufacturer, date of manufacture, ink level identification, and the like.
因此,当异常化处理单元150将应用程序数据擦除时,存储芯片100将不能执行任何既定的控制流程,从而不会响应成像设备的指令;而当异常化处理单元150将成像盒数据擦除时,存储芯片100可以执行既定的控制流程,能响应成像设备的指令,但是读取不到有效的数据。Therefore, when the abnormality processing unit 150 erases the application data, the memory chip 100 will not be able to execute any given control flow so as not to respond to the instructions of the imaging device; and when the abnormalization processing unit 150 erases the imaging cartridge data At the same time, the memory chip 100 can execute a predetermined control flow, can respond to the instructions of the imaging device, but cannot read valid data.
当存储芯片采用ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)时,存储芯片的控制功能已经固化在电路中,因此,此种类型的存储芯片中,存储单元120存储的数据绝大部分或者全部都是成像盒数据。而当存储芯片采用MCU(Micro Controller Unit,单片机)时,存储芯片的控制功能需要写入应用程序数据才能实现,因此,此种类型的存储芯片中,存储单元120存储的数据必然包含了上述的应用程序数据和成像盒数据这两类。由于MCU为通用类的控制器,要实现某个功能,就需要写入合适的程序。When the storage chip adopts an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), the control function of the memory chip has been solidified in the circuit. Therefore, in this type of memory chip, most or all of the data stored in the storage unit 120 is Is the imaging box data. When the memory chip adopts an MCU (Micro Controller Unit), the control function of the memory chip needs to be written into the application data. Therefore, in this type of memory chip, the data stored in the storage unit 120 necessarily includes the above-mentioned Application data and imaging box data. Since the MCU is a general-purpose controller, to implement a certain function, it is necessary to write a suitable program.
采用不响应成像设备发出的指令而实现存储芯片100的异常化处理,也可以是异常化处理单元150禁止存储芯片100响应成像设备的指令。由于存储芯片100通过控制单元130来响应成像设备的指令,因此这种情形下异常化处理单元150需要连接到控制单元130,如图2所示,在使用寿命判断单元140判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,异常化处理单元150通过向控制单元130发送禁止响应命令,来禁止存储芯片 100中的控制单元130响应成像设备发出的指令。控制单元130收到异常化处理单元150发送的禁止响应命令后,停止对成像设备的指令进行响应,从而使得成像设备因不能收到存储芯片100的响应而认为存储芯片100存在异常情况,从而及时使成像设备停止成像操作,能够有效避免其由于打印材料量不足而发生空打现象导致成像设备受损。The abnormalization processing of the memory chip 100 is implemented by not responding to an instruction issued by the imaging device, and the abnormalization processing unit 150 may prohibit the memory chip 100 from responding to an instruction of the imaging device. Since the memory chip 100 responds to the instruction of the imaging device by the control unit 130, the abnormality processing unit 150 needs to be connected to the control unit 130 in this case. As shown in FIG. 2, the life-time determining unit 140 determines the imaging cartridge. When the service life is exhausted, the abnormalization processing unit 150 disables the memory chip by transmitting a prohibition response command to the control unit 130. The control unit 130 in 100 is responsive to an instruction issued by the imaging device. After receiving the prohibition response command sent by the abnormalization processing unit 150, the control unit 130 stops responding to the instruction of the imaging device, so that the imaging device considers that the storage chip 100 has an abnormal condition due to the failure to receive the response of the memory chip 100, thereby timely By causing the image forming apparatus to stop the image forming operation, it is possible to effectively prevent the image forming apparatus from being damaged due to the occurrence of a blanking phenomenon due to an insufficient amount of printing material.
禁止响应成像设备的指令,例如,当成像设备需要读取存储芯片100的打印材料剩余量信息时,异常化处理单元150禁止控制单元130向成像设备回复有关打印材料剩余量的数据。The instruction to respond to the image forming apparatus is prohibited, for example, when the image forming apparatus needs to read the remaining amount of printing material information of the memory chip 100, the abnormality processing unit 150 prohibits the control unit 130 from returning data regarding the remaining amount of the printing material to the image forming apparatus.
另外,在标准的IIC(inter-integrated circuit bus)协议中,成像设备向存储芯片100发送一个字节数据后,存储芯片100应该回应一个低电平信号,以表示接收到数据(符合奇偶校验、CRC循环冗余码校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check)的情况下),此时,存储芯片100可以不回应这样的本该回应的低电平信号,以使成像设备认为存储芯片100存在异常情况,而及时停止成像操作。在这种情形下,成像设备向存储芯片100发送的一个字节的数据,就是前文中所述的向存储芯片100发送的指令。在存储芯片100收到该一个字节的数据后,异常化处理单元150向控制单元130发送禁止回应低电平信号的命令,使得存储芯片100不回应与该一个字节的数据对应的低电平信号,从而使得成像设备因无法收到低电平信号而认为存储芯片100存在异常情况而停止成像操作。In addition, in the standard inter-integrated circuit bus (IIC) protocol, after the imaging device transmits one byte of data to the memory chip 100, the memory chip 100 should respond with a low level signal to indicate that the data is received (according to the parity check) In the case of a CRC cyclic redundancy check (Cyclic Redundancy Check), at this time, the memory chip 100 may not respond to such a low-level signal that the response should be made, so that the imaging device considers that the memory chip 100 is abnormal. Stop the imaging operation in time. In this case, one byte of data transmitted from the image forming apparatus to the memory chip 100 is the instruction transmitted to the memory chip 100 as described above. After the memory chip 100 receives the data of the one byte, the abnormalization processing unit 150 sends a command to the control unit 130 to prohibit the response of the low level signal, so that the memory chip 100 does not respond to the low power corresponding to the data of the one byte. The signal is flat, thereby causing the imaging device to stop the imaging operation because the memory device 100 is abnormal due to the inability to receive the low level signal.
本发明的实施例应用在一些场合时,也可以采用响应成像设备发出的指令但回应与预期不相符的信号来实现存储芯片100的异常化处理。响应成像设备的指令时,为了回应不正确的信号给成像设备,存储芯片100的异常化处理单元150在使用寿命判断单元140判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,响应于所述成像设备发出的指令,对存储芯片100进行异常化处理,即向成像设备发送一个不正确的响应,该不正确的响应因为超出了成像设备所发出的指令的反馈预期,因此能够使得成像设备认为存储芯片100存在异常情况,及时停止成像操作,有效避免其由于打印材料量不足而发生空打现象导致成像设备受损。When the embodiment of the present invention is applied to some occasions, the abnormalization processing of the memory chip 100 may be implemented in response to an instruction issued by the imaging device but in response to a signal that is not in accordance with the expectation. In response to an instruction from the imaging device, in response to an incorrect signal to the imaging device, the abnormality processing unit 150 of the memory chip 100 responds to the imaging when the lifespan determining unit 140 determines that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted. The instruction issued by the device abnormalizes the memory chip 100, that is, sends an incorrect response to the imaging device, and the incorrect response can cause the imaging device to consider storing because it exceeds the feedback expectation of the instruction issued by the imaging device. The chip 100 has an abnormal condition, and the imaging operation is stopped in time, thereby effectively preventing the imaging device from being damaged due to the air-slipping phenomenon caused by insufficient printing material.
由于存储芯片100通过控制单元130来响应成像设备的指令,因此,在这种情形下,异常化处理单元150需要连接到控制单元130。在使用 寿命判断单元140判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,异常化处理单元150通过向控制单元130发送不正确响应命令,来指示存储芯片100中的控制单元130不正确地响应成像设备发出的指令。在控制单元130的作用下,存储芯片100向成像设备发送一个不正确的响应,从而使得成像设备认为存储芯片100存在异常情况,而及时使成像设备停止成像操作,有效避免其由于打印材料量不足而发生空打现象导致成像设备受损。Since the memory chip 100 responds to the instructions of the imaging device through the control unit 130, in this case, the abnormality processing unit 150 needs to be connected to the control unit 130. In use When the life determining unit 140 determines that the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, the abnormality processing unit 150 instructs the control unit 130 in the memory chip 100 to incorrectly respond to the image forming apparatus by transmitting an incorrect response command to the control unit 130. Instructions. Under the action of the control unit 130, the memory chip 100 sends an incorrect response to the imaging device, so that the imaging device considers that the memory chip 100 has an abnormal condition, and causes the imaging device to stop the imaging operation in time, effectively avoiding the shortage of the printing material. The occurrence of a blanking phenomenon causes damage to the imaging device.
前述不正确的响应,指的是存储芯片向成像设备回复的不符合成像设备预期的数据,这种数据与成像设备所发出的指令并不匹配,不符合存储芯片正常的应答规范或内容。例如,当成像设备读取存储芯片的制造厂商信息时,故意给成像设备回复一个不正确的制造厂商的数据,或者根本无法表示一个制造厂商的数据;当成像设备读取存储芯片的识别信息时,故意给成像设备回复一个不存在(也即不正确)的识别信息,或者虽然存在但根本无法表示识别信息的数据。另外,存储芯片与成像设备之间经常存在数据加密和验证的过程,例如,成像设备通过发送指令,指示存储芯片进行某种加密运算(一般是存储芯片设置了加密算法,而成像设备清楚具体的加密算法,如果存储芯片经过运算后,反馈给成像设备的数据正确,则说明存储芯片正常),则本实施例的异常化处理单元150可以让控制单元130故意采用错误的加密算法进行加密运算,或者采用错误的输入参数进行加密运算,从而给成像设备回复一个不正确的响应。The aforementioned incorrect response refers to data that the memory chip replies to the imaging device that does not meet the expectations of the imaging device. Such data does not match the instructions issued by the imaging device, and does not conform to the normal response specification or content of the memory chip. For example, when the imaging device reads the manufacturer information of the memory chip, the imaging device is deliberately replied to an incorrect manufacturer's data, or cannot represent a manufacturer's data at all; when the imaging device reads the identification information of the memory chip Deliberately replying the imaging device with a non-existent (ie, incorrect) identification information, or data that exists but cannot represent the identification information at all. In addition, there is often a process of data encryption and verification between the memory chip and the imaging device. For example, the imaging device instructs the memory chip to perform some encryption operation by sending an instruction (generally, the memory chip sets an encryption algorithm, and the imaging device is clear and specific. The encryption algorithm, if the memory chip is processed and the data fed back to the imaging device is correct, indicating that the memory chip is normal, the abnormality processing unit 150 of the embodiment may cause the control unit 130 to deliberately use the wrong encryption algorithm for the encryption operation. Or use the wrong input parameters for encryption operations to respond to the imaging device with an incorrect response.
另外,突变的数据,也是不正确响应的一种,例如打印材料剩余量已经耗尽的情况下,给成像设备回复一个100%甚至110%或者-10%等超出正常剩余量范围的一个突变数据,也是不符合成像设备预期的。In addition, the mutated data is also a kind of incorrect response. For example, if the remaining amount of the printed material has been exhausted, the imaging device is replied with a mutation data exceeding 100% or even 110% or -10% beyond the normal remaining amount range. It is also not in line with the expectations of imaging equipment.
本发明的另一些实施例中,响应成像设备的指令时,为了回应不正确的信号给成像设备,存储芯片100的异常化处理单元150在使用寿命判断单元140判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,响应于所述成像设备发出的指令,对存储芯片100进行异常化处理,改变存储芯片100的电气特性。In other embodiments of the present invention, in response to an instruction from the imaging device, in response to an incorrect signal to the imaging device, the abnormality processing unit 150 of the memory chip 100 determines the lifetime of the imaging cartridge at the lifetime determining unit 140. When depleted, in response to an instruction issued by the imaging device, the memory chip 100 is subjected to an abnormalization process to change the electrical characteristics of the memory chip 100.
存储芯片与成像设备之间一般采用固定的电气特性进行通信,例如 以一定的时钟频率进行通信,存储芯片的工作电压、工作电流等都是在一个相对稳定的范围变化的,等等。The memory chip and the imaging device generally communicate using fixed electrical characteristics, such as Communication at a certain clock frequency, the operating voltage, operating current, etc. of the memory chip are all varied in a relatively stable range, and the like.
本发明的实施例,在使用寿命判断单元140判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,响应于所述成像设备发出的指令,异常化处理单元150改变存储芯片100的电气特性,例如,将时钟信号强制拉低,导致时钟信号异常,成像设备根据时钟信号就会认为存储芯片存在异常情况而停止成像操作;或者是加大存储芯片的功耗,比如将某些电路短路,使得电流变大,导致成像设备认为存储芯片异常而停止成像操作;或者是将存储芯片的工作电压拉低到足以使得成像设备认为存储芯片异常而停止成像操作。除了举例的这几种电气特性外,还可以改变存储芯片的其他电气特性,只要能够让成像设备获知存储芯片存在异常情况而停止成像操作,均是可行的。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the service life judging unit 140 judges that the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, the abnormality processing unit 150 changes the electrical characteristics of the memory chip 100 in response to an instruction issued by the imaging device, for example, Forcibly pulling the clock signal low causes the clock signal to be abnormal. The imaging device stops the imaging operation according to the clock signal, and the power consumption of the memory chip is increased. For example, the circuit is short-circuited to make the current change. Large, causing the imaging device to think that the memory chip is abnormal and stopping the imaging operation; or pulling the operating voltage of the memory chip low enough to cause the imaging device to think that the memory chip is abnormal and stop the imaging operation. In addition to the various electrical characteristics exemplified, other electrical characteristics of the memory chip can be changed, as long as the imaging device can know that there is an abnormality in the memory chip and stop the imaging operation.
本发明的实施例,存储芯片需要成像设备误认为存储芯片已经出现问题而处于异常状态时,比较典型地给出两种实现方法。一种为直接不响应成像设备的指令,在合理时间内收不到存储芯片的响应,成像设备就会认为存储芯片存在异常情况而处于异常状态。另一种为对成像设备的指令回应不正确的数据,尤其是针对一些比较关键的指令;当然,针对所有指令回应错误的数据也是可行的;在合理时间内成像设备收不到存储芯片的正确的响应,成像设备就会认为存储芯片存在异常情况而处于异常状态。这样,当成像设备在期望接收到响应而接收不到响应时,或者在期望接收到预期的响应而收到的却不是预期的响应时,就会认为存储芯片已经出现问题,从而停止成像操作,有效避免由于打印材料量不足而发生空打现象导致成像设备受损的情况发生。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the memory chip requires the imaging device to mistakenly think that the memory chip has a problem and is in an abnormal state, two implementation methods are generally given. An instruction that does not directly respond to the imaging device fails to receive the response of the memory chip within a reasonable time, and the imaging device considers that the memory chip is abnormal and is in an abnormal state. The other is an incorrect response to the instructions of the imaging device, especially for some of the more critical instructions; of course, it is also feasible to respond to the error data for all instructions; the imaging device does not receive the correct memory chip within a reasonable time. In response, the imaging device assumes that the memory chip is abnormal and is in an abnormal state. Thus, when the imaging device does not receive a response when it is desired to receive a response, or when it is expected to receive an expected response but does not receive an expected response, it is considered that the memory chip has a problem, thereby stopping the imaging operation. Effectively avoiding the occurrence of damage due to the amount of printed material that causes the imaging device to be damaged.
本发明实施例的包括了上述存储芯片的成像盒,而且该成像盒可拆卸地安装在一成像设备中。关于本发明实施例的成像盒,还请参考前述本发明实施例的存储芯片。An imaging cartridge including the above memory chip according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the imaging cartridge is detachably mounted in an image forming apparatus. Regarding the imaging cartridge of the embodiment of the present invention, please also refer to the foregoing memory chip of the embodiment of the present invention.
根据上述的存储芯片,本发明实施例的使成像设备停止成像操作的方法中,成像设备中可拆卸地安装有至少设一个成像盒,且成像盒上可拆卸地安装有前述实施例中的存储芯片,成像设备与存储芯片之间电连接。 According to the memory chip described above, in the method for stopping the imaging operation of the imaging device in the embodiment of the present invention, at least one imaging cartridge is detachably mounted in the imaging device, and the storage in the foregoing embodiment is detachably mounted on the imaging cartridge. The chip, the imaging device and the memory chip are electrically connected.
如图3所示,存储芯片在该方法中执行以下步骤。As shown in FIG. 3, the memory chip performs the following steps in the method.
步骤S310,接收成像设备发出的指令。Step S310, receiving an instruction issued by the imaging device.
步骤S320,根据与成像盒相关的信息判断成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽。Step S320, judging whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to the information related to the imaging cartridge.
比如,可以根据直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽。其中,与所述成像盒相关的信息包括所述直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数。For example, whether or not the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted can be judged based on a parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material. Wherein, the information related to the imaging cartridge includes the parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material.
而根据直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽,可以是根据打印材料剩余量信息是否达到预设阈值来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽,也可以是根据打印材料使用量信息是否达到预设阈值来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽,还可以是根据表示打印材料剩余量状态的标志位是否发生变化,来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽。该直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数,包括前述的打印材料剩余量信息、打印材料使用量信息或者表示打印材料剩余量状态的标志位。And determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to a parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material, or determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is consumed according to whether the remaining amount information of the printing material reaches a preset threshold. And determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to whether the printing material usage information reaches a preset threshold, or determining whether the flag is changed according to a status indicating a remaining amount of the printing material. The life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted. The parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material includes the aforementioned remaining amount of printing material information, the printing material usage amount information, or a flag indicating a state of the remaining amount of the printing material.
步骤S330,在判断出成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据成像设备发出的指令进行异常化处理。In step S330, when it is determined that the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, the abnormality processing is performed according to an instruction issued by the imaging device.
本发明的实施例中,根据所述成像设备发出的指令进行异常化处理,包括不响应所述成像设备的指令,或者不正确地响应所述成像设备的指令,这两种方式都可以进行前述的异常化处理。In an embodiment of the present invention, the abnormality processing is performed according to an instruction issued by the imaging device, including an instruction not to respond to the imaging device, or an instruction to respond to the imaging device incorrectly, both of which may perform the foregoing The exception handling.
具体地,不响应所述成像设备的指令,可以是擦除所述存储单元中存储的部分或全部数据。或者,也可以是停止对所述成像设备的指令进行响应。Specifically, not in response to an instruction of the imaging device, it may be to erase some or all of the data stored in the storage unit. Alternatively, it is also possible to stop responding to an instruction of the imaging device.
而不正确地响应所述成像设备的指令,可以是向所述成像设备发送使得所述成像设备认为所述存储芯片存在异常情况的不正确响应,或者改变所述存储芯片的电气特性。Incorrectly responding to the instructions of the imaging device, it may be to send an incorrect response to the imaging device such that the imaging device considers the memory chip to be abnormal, or to change the electrical characteristics of the memory chip.
本发明实施例的使成像设备停止成像操作的方法,还请结合前述本发明实施例的存储芯片以及包含前述存储芯片的成像盒进行理解,此处不再赘述。The method for stopping the imaging operation of the imaging device in the embodiment of the present invention is also understood in conjunction with the foregoing memory chip of the embodiment of the present invention and an imaging cartridge including the foregoing memory chip, and details are not described herein again.
本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明实施例所提供的设备各 组成部分,以及方法中的各步骤,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现。从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned devices provided by the embodiments of the present invention are each The components, as well as the steps in the method, can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device. Thus, they may be stored in a storage device by a computing device, or they may be fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof may be implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
本领域普通技术人员能够理解,实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令或者相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by program instructions or related hardware. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
虽然本发明所揭示的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明技术方案而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所揭示的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。 The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as described above, but the description is only for the purpose of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification and variation in the form and details of the embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种使用在成像盒上的存储芯片,能可拆卸地安装在一成像盒上,所述成像盒能可拆卸地安装在一成像设备中;其特征在于,所述存储芯片包括:A memory chip for use on an imaging cartridge, detachably mountable on an imaging cartridge, the imaging cartridge being detachably mountable in an imaging device; wherein the memory chip comprises:
    接口单元,用于将所述存储芯片电连接至所述成像设备,并接收从所述成像设备发出的指令;An interface unit for electrically connecting the memory chip to the imaging device and receiving an instruction issued from the imaging device;
    存储单元,用于存储与所述成像盒相关的信息;a storage unit, configured to store information related to the imaging cartridge;
    使用寿命判断单元,用于根据所述存储单元存储的与所述成像盒相关的信息判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽;a service life judging unit, configured to judge whether the service life of the imaging box is exhausted according to information related to the imaging box stored by the storage unit;
    异常化处理单元,用于在所述使用寿命判断单元判断所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据所述成像设备发出的指令进行异常化处理。The abnormalization processing unit is configured to perform an abnormalization process according to an instruction issued by the imaging device when the lifespan determining unit determines that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的存储芯片,其特征在于:The memory chip of claim 1 wherein:
    所述使用寿命判断单元根据直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽;The service life judging unit judges whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to a parameter directly or indirectly indicating a remaining amount of the printing material;
    其中,与所述成像盒相关的信息包括所述直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数。Wherein, the information related to the imaging cartridge includes the parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的存储芯片,其特征在于,:The memory chip of claim 2, wherein:
    所述使用寿命判断单元根据打印材料剩余量信息是否达到预设阈值、根据打印材料使用量信息是否达到预设阈值、或者根据表示打印材料剩余量状态的标志位是否发生变化,来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽;The service life judging unit judges whether the image is based on whether the remaining amount information of the printing material reaches a preset threshold value, according to whether the printing material usage amount information reaches a preset threshold value, or according to whether a flag bit indicating a state of the remaining amount of the printing material changes. Whether the life of the box is exhausted;
    其中,所述直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数,包括所述打印材料剩余量信息、打印材料使用量信息或者表示打印材料剩余量状态的标志位。Wherein the parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material includes the printing material remaining amount information, the printing material usage amount information, or a flag indicating a state of the remaining amount of the printing material.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的存储芯片,其特征在于:A memory chip according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
    所述异常化处理单元用于在所述使用寿命判断单元判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,不响应所述成像设备的指令或者不正确地响应所述成像设备的指令,以进行所述异常化处理。The abnormality processing unit is configured to: when the lifespan determining unit determines that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, does not respond to an instruction of the imaging device or incorrectly responds to an instruction of the imaging device to perform The abnormalization process.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的存储芯片,其特征在于:A memory chip according to claim 4, wherein:
    所述异常化处理单元用于在所述使用寿命判断单元判断出所述成 像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据所述成像设备发出的指令,擦除所述存储单元中存储的部分或全部数据以不响应所述成像设备的指令,或者改变所述存储芯片的电气特性以不正确地响应所述成像设备的指令。The abnormalization processing unit is configured to determine, in the service life judging unit, the When the service life of the cartridge is exhausted, part or all of the data stored in the storage unit is erased according to an instruction issued by the imaging device to not respond to an instruction of the imaging device, or the electrical characteristics of the memory chip are changed. In response to an instruction that the imaging device is not responding correctly.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的存储芯片,其特征在于,该存储芯片包括:The memory chip of claim 4, wherein the memory chip comprises:
    控制单元,用于根据所述异常化处理单元发送的禁止响应命令,停止对所述成像设备的指令进行响应;a control unit, configured to stop responding to an instruction of the imaging device according to the prohibition response command sent by the abnormalization processing unit;
    其中,所述异常化处理单元用于在所述使用寿命判断单元判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据所述成像设备发出的指令,向所述控制单元发送所述禁止响应命令。The abnormalization processing unit is configured to send the prohibition response command to the control unit according to an instruction issued by the imaging device when the service life judging unit determines that the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted. .
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的存储芯片,其中:The memory chip of claim 4 wherein:
    控制单元,用于根据所述异常化处理单元发送的不正确响应命令,向所述成像设备发送使得所述成像设备认为所述存储芯片存在异常情况的不正确响应;a control unit, configured to send, according to the incorrect response command sent by the abnormalization processing unit, an incorrect response that causes the imaging device to consider that the storage chip has an abnormal condition;
    其中,所述异常化处理单元用于在所述使用寿命判断单元判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据所述成像设备发出的指令,向所述控制单元发送所述不正确响应命令。The abnormalization processing unit is configured to send the incorrect response to the control unit according to an instruction issued by the imaging device when the service life determining unit determines that the service life of the imaging box is exhausted. command.
  8. 一种成像盒,其特征在于,可拆卸地安装有根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的存储芯片。An imaging cartridge characterized by being detachably mounted with the memory chip according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9. 一种使成像设备停止成像操作的方法,所述成像设备可拆卸地安装有成像盒,所述成像盒上可拆卸地安装有存储芯片,所述成像设备与所述存储芯片电连接;其特征在于,所述存储芯片在该方法中执行如下步骤:A method of causing an imaging device to stop an imaging operation, the image forming apparatus being detachably mounted with an imaging cartridge, the imaging cartridge being detachably mounted with a memory chip, the imaging device being electrically connected to the memory chip; The memory chip performs the following steps in the method:
    接收所述成像设备发出的指令;Receiving an instruction issued by the imaging device;
    根据与所述成像盒相关的信息判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽;Determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to information related to the imaging cartridge;
    在判断出所述成像盒的使用寿命耗尽时,根据所述成像设备发出的指令进行异常化处理。When it is judged that the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted, the abnormality processing is performed according to an instruction issued by the imaging device.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,根据与所述成像盒相关的信息判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽,包括: The method according to claim 9, wherein determining whether the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to information related to the imaging cartridge comprises:
    根据直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽;Determining whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to a parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material;
    其中,与所述成像盒相关的信息包括所述直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数。Wherein, the information related to the imaging cartridge includes the parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,根据直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein determining whether the life of the imaging cartridge is exhausted according to a parameter directly or indirectly indicating a remaining amount of the printing material comprises:
    根据打印材料剩余量信息是否达到预设阈值、根据打印材料使用量信息是否达到预设阈值、或者根据表示打印材料剩余量状态的标志位是否发生变化,来判断所述成像盒的使用寿命是否耗尽;Whether the service life of the imaging cartridge is consumed according to whether the remaining amount information of the printing material reaches the preset threshold, whether the information of the printing material usage amount reaches the preset threshold, or according to whether the flag indicating the state of the remaining amount of the printing material changes. End
    其中,所述直接或间接表示打印材料的剩余量的参数,包括所述打印材料剩余量信息、打印材料使用量信息或者表示打印材料剩余量状态的标志位。Wherein the parameter directly or indirectly indicating the remaining amount of the printing material includes the printing material remaining amount information, the printing material usage amount information, or a flag indicating a state of the remaining amount of the printing material.
  12. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述成像设备发出的指令进行异常化处理,包括:The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the abnormalizing processing is performed according to an instruction issued by the imaging device, comprising:
    不响应所述成像设备的指令或者不正确地响应所述成像设备的指令,以进行所述异常化处理。The abnormality processing is performed without responding to an instruction of the imaging device or incorrectly responding to an instruction of the imaging device.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,不响应所述成像设备的指令,包括:The method of claim 12, wherein the not responding to the instructions of the imaging device comprises:
    擦除所述存储单元中存储的部分或全部数据;或者Erasing some or all of the data stored in the storage unit; or
    停止对所述成像设备的指令进行响应。Stop responding to the instructions of the imaging device.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,不正确地响应所述成像设备的指令,包括:The method of claim 12, wherein incorrectly responding to the instructions of the imaging device comprises:
    向所述成像设备发送使得所述成像设备认为所述存储芯片存在异常情况的不正确响应;或者Transmitting, to the imaging device, an incorrect response that causes the imaging device to consider an abnormal condition of the memory chip; or
    改变所述存储芯片的电气特性。 Changing the electrical characteristics of the memory chip.
PCT/CN2016/080214 2015-02-12 2016-04-26 Imaging cartridge and storage chip applied in imaging cartridge WO2016192486A1 (en)

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