WO2016192432A1 - 一种网络管理系统部署方法、装置和网络管理系统 - Google Patents

一种网络管理系统部署方法、装置和网络管理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192432A1
WO2016192432A1 PCT/CN2016/076155 CN2016076155W WO2016192432A1 WO 2016192432 A1 WO2016192432 A1 WO 2016192432A1 CN 2016076155 W CN2016076155 W CN 2016076155W WO 2016192432 A1 WO2016192432 A1 WO 2016192432A1
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Prior art keywords
nms
server
expansion
installation
information
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PCT/CN2016/076155
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李伟东
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to EP16802355.4A priority Critical patent/EP3306858B1/en
Publication of WO2016192432A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192432A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02Standardisation; Integration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/34Signalling channels for network management communication

Definitions

  • NMS network management system
  • NMS Network Management Function
  • the NMS installation parameters are usually configured according to the type, quantity, function, storage data, and software and hardware features of the server to be deployed, to configure an NMS suitable for the network environment.
  • the server memory and hard disk capacity can be enhanced, and the parameter settings of the NMS can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of capacity expansion; If the hardware and software cannot meet the required NMS, you need to replace the server, migrate the data, and adjust the parameters of the NMS to be deployed.
  • the NMS in the process of deploying the NMS in the related technology, whether in the initial installation process of the NMS or in any of the above expansion modes, the NMS is required to be configured by the operator to perform related parameter setting on the deployed NMS.
  • the deployment is less efficient and the implementation is complex.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a network management system for deploying a network management system, in order to solve the problem that the NMS is deployed in the process of deploying the NMS by the operator.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network management system deployment method, where the NMS that implements the network management system NMS deployment method includes a master control server, and the method includes:
  • the master server collects system information of the NMS, where the system information includes hardware information and software information of the NMS;
  • the multiple installation templates are pre-divided according to a management scale of different NMSs, and each of the installation templates is used to indicate deployment by using the installation template by using reference information.
  • the management scale of the NMS, the number of client accesses, and the occupied resources, the reference information and the system information include a server architecture, a number of bits, a memory, and a database environment requirement;
  • the method before the master server collects the system information of the NMS, the method further includes:
  • main control server receives the installation request message from a system installation resident program through a system installation main program, and establishes the system installation main program and the system installation station Leave a communication connection between the programs.
  • the NMS further includes a first slave server; and before the system in the master server is started to install the main program, include:
  • the master server collects system information of the NMS by using communication between the system installation main program and the system installation resident program, including:
  • the master server collects system information of the NMS through communication between the system installation main program and each of the system installation resident programs.
  • the first execution script includes a process deployment script and a parameter adjustment script.
  • the method further includes:
  • the master server collects system information of the target server, where the target server includes all servers in the NMS after hardware change, or includes one or more of the master server and the second slave server,
  • the secondary slave server is a new slave server when the capacity is expanded, and the system information includes hardware information and software information of the target server;
  • the method before the master server collects the system information of the target server, the method further includes:
  • a system for expanding the system in the main control server is started, and the main control server receives the installation request message by using the activated system expansion main program, and establishes the system expansion main program and the system expansion station. Leave a communication connection between the programs.
  • the NMS further includes a first slave server, where the target server includes all servers in the NMS after the hardware change or Including one or more of the master server, the first slave server, and the second slave server; and/or,
  • the plurality of the expansion templates are pre-defined according to the management scale of the different NMSs, and each of the expansion templates is used to indicate, by using the reference information, the management scale, the number of client accesses, and the NMS deployed by using the expansion template.
  • the occupied resources, the second execution script includes a data backup script and a data migration script.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a network management system deployment method, where the NMS of the network management system NMS deployment method includes a master control server, and the method includes:
  • the master server collects system information of the target server, where the target server includes all servers in the NMS after hardware change, or includes one or more of the master server and the first slave server.
  • the first slave server is a new slave server when the capacity is expanded, and the system information includes hardware information and software information of the target server;
  • the multiple expansion templates are pre-defined according to the management scale of different NMSs, and each of the expansion templates is used to indicate that the expansion is performed by using the reference information.
  • Management scale, number of client access, and occupied resources of the NMS deployed by the template Source, the reference information and the system information including a server architecture, a number of bits, a memory, and a database environment requirement;
  • the method before the master server collects the system information of the target server, the method further includes:
  • a system for expanding the system in the main control server is started, and the main control server receives the expansion request message by using the activated system expansion main program, and establishes the system expansion main program and the system expansion station. Leave a communication connection between the programs.
  • the NMS further includes a second slave server
  • the target server includes the hardware Changing all servers in the NMS or including one or more of the master server, the first slave server, and the second slave server; and/or,
  • the execution script includes a process deployment script, a parameter adjustment script, a data backup script, and a data migration script.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network management system deployment apparatus, where the network management system NMS deployment apparatus is disposed in a main control server of an NMS, where the apparatus includes:
  • a collecting module configured to collect system information of the NMS, where the system information includes hardware information and software information of the NMS;
  • the selecting module is configured to compare the system information collected by the collecting module with the reference information of multiple installation templates pre-configured on the main control server, and select the system information that meets the system information. Installing a template, wherein the reference information is set to indicate hard information and software information of an NMS to which the installation template belongs;
  • an execution module configured to perform an installation operation on the NMS by using a first execution script in the installation template selected by the selection module.
  • the multiple installation templates are pre-defined according to management sizes of different NMSs, and each of the installation templates is configured to indicate deployment by using the installation template by using reference information.
  • the management scale of the NMS, the number of client accesses, and the occupied resources, the reference information and the system information include a server architecture, a number of bits, a memory, and a database environment requirement;
  • the selection module includes: a first selection unit configured to compare content in the acquired system information with reference information in each of the installation templates, and select the reference information to meet the system information requirement a candidate installation template; a second selection unit, configured to be the management scale, the number of client accesses, and the occupied resources indicated by each candidate installation template selected by the first selection unit, and the actuality of the NMS Compare the management scale, the number of client accesses, and the resources occupied, and select an installation template that meets the NMS installation requirements.
  • the device further includes: an installation module, configured to install a system installation station on the main control server before the collection module collects system information of the NMS a program, the system installation resident program is configured to send an installation request message to the master server;
  • a startup module configured to start a system installation main program in the main control server, so that the main control server receives the installation request message through the activated system installation main program, and establishes the system installation main A communication connection between the program and the system installation resident program.
  • the NMS further includes a first slave server, and the installation module is further configured to start the master in the startup module. Installing the system installation resident program on the first slave server before installing the main program in the server in the server, the system installation resident program installed on the first slave server is configured with the master server Name or network protocol IP address;
  • the collection module is configured to install a main program through the system and each of the systems
  • the communication between the resident programs is installed to collect system information of the NMS.
  • the first execution script includes a process deployment script and a parameter adjustment script.
  • the collecting module is further configured to collect system information of the target server, where the target server Include all the servers in the NMS after the hardware change, or include one or more of the master server and the second slave server, the second slave server is a new slave server when the capacity is expanded, and the system information includes Describe the hardware information and software information of the target server;
  • the selection module is further configured to compare the system information collected by the collection module with the reference information of the plurality of expansion templates pre-configured on the main control server, and select a expansion template that meets the system information, where
  • the reference information is set to indicate hard information and software information of a target server to which the expansion template to which the expansion template belongs;
  • the execution module is further configured to perform a capacity expansion operation on the NMS by using a first execution script and a second execution script in the expansion template selected by the selection module.
  • the installing module is further configured to be configured on the target server before the collecting module collects system information of the target server Installing a system expansion resident program, where the system expansion resident program is configured to send a capacity expansion request message to the master control server;
  • the startup module is further configured to start a system expansion main program in the main control server, so that the main control server receives the installation request message by using the activated system expansion main program, and establishes the The system expands the communication connection between the main program and the system expansion resident program.
  • the NMS further includes a first slave server, where the target server includes all servers in the NMS after the hardware change or Including one or more of the master server, the first slave server, and the second slave server; and/or,
  • the plurality of the expansion templates are pre-defined according to the management scale of the different NMSs, and each of the expansion templates is configured to indicate, by using the reference information, the NMS that is deployed by using the expansion template.
  • the second execution script includes a data backup script and a data migration script, the size of the client, the number of client accesses, and the resources occupied.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network management system deployment device, where the network management system NMS deployment device is disposed in a main control server of an NMS, where the device includes:
  • a collection module configured to collect system information of the target server, where the target server includes all servers in the NMS after hardware change, or includes one or more of the master server and the first slave server,
  • the first slave server is a new slave server when the capacity is expanded, and the system information includes hardware information and software information of the target server;
  • the selection module is configured to compare the system information collected by the collection module with the reference information of the plurality of expansion templates pre-configured on the main control server, and select a expansion template that meets the system information, where the reference information is Set to indicate the hard information and software information of the NMS to which the expansion template belongs.
  • the execution module is configured to perform a capacity expansion operation on the NMS by using an execution script in the expansion template selected by the selection module.
  • the multiple expansion templates are pre-defined according to the management scale of different NMSs, and each of the expansion templates is configured to indicate that the expansion is performed by using the reference information.
  • the management scale of the NMS deployed by the template, the number of client accesses, and the occupied resources, and the reference information and the system information include a server architecture, a number of bits, a memory, and a database environment requirement;
  • the selection module includes: a first selection unit configured to compare content in the acquired system information with reference information in each of the expansion templates, and select the reference information to meet the system information requirement a second selection unit, configured to be a management scale, a client access quantity, and an occupied resource indicated by each candidate expansion template selected by the first selection unit, and an actual The management scale, the number of client accesses, and the occupied resources are compared. Select an expansion template that meets the requirements for the NMS expansion.
  • the device further includes: an installation module, configured to collect system information of the target server at the collection module, and install a system expansion resident on the target server a program, the system expansion resident program is set to be to the master server Send a capacity expansion request message;
  • the startup module is configured to start the system expansion main program in the main control server, so that the main control server receives the expansion request message through the activated system expansion main program, and establishes the system expansion main program. A communication connection between the program and the system expansion resident program.
  • the NMS further includes a second slave server
  • the target server includes the hardware Changing all servers in the NMS or including one or more of the master server, the first slave server, and the second slave server; and/or,
  • the execution script includes a process deployment script, a parameter adjustment script, a data backup script, and a data migration script.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a network management system, where the network management system NMS includes a master control server, or includes a master control server and a first slave server, where the master control server is configured with the third
  • the network management system deployment apparatus of any of the aspects of the fourth aspect is configured with the third
  • the network management system deployment method, device, and network management system established by the embodiment of the present invention establish a system installation master by installing a resident program installed in the main control server of the NMS when the main program is installed on the system of the main control server. a communication connection between the program and the system installation resident program to collect system information of the NMS, thereby comparing the collected system information with the reference information of multiple installation templates pre-configured on the master server to select the system information.
  • the template is installed to implement the automatic installation of the NMS through the selected installation template.
  • the NMS deployment method provided in this embodiment solves the problem that the NMS needs to be deployed by the operator in the process of deploying the NMS in the related art. The problem is that the deployment of the NMS is inefficient and the implementation is complicated.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an NMS deployment method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another NMS deployment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another NMS deployment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another NMS deployment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an NMS deployment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another NMS deployment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an NMS according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an NMS deployment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the NMS deployment method provided in this embodiment is applicable to the installation of the NMS.
  • the method can be implemented by the NMS.
  • the NMS is usually implemented in a hardware and software manner.
  • the NMS in this embodiment includes a master control server.
  • the server is pre-configured with multiple installation templates, each of which includes reference information and a first execution script.
  • the method in this embodiment may include:
  • the master server collects system information of the NMS, where the system information includes hardware information and software information of the network system to be deployed.
  • the master server is the basic device of the NMS.
  • the network management and maintenance is performed only by the master server in the single-machine NMS. That is, the objects for installing and expanding the NMS are all the master servers.
  • the system installation resident program needs to be installed on the main control server, and the system installation resident program is configured to send an installation request message to the main control server;
  • the system in the master server installs the main program, and the master server can receive the installation request message through the started system installation main program, and establish a communication connection between the system installation main program and the system installation resident program.
  • the system before the system information collection of the NMS is performed, the system is installed on the central control server.
  • the system installation resident program exists as a system-level service, that is, after the installation of the system installation resident program, the program is in the background running state after the operating system (Operating System, referred to as OS) is started, and Repeatly sending an installation request message to the main control server, for example, repeatedly sending an installation request message to the main control server at a preset time interval for subsequent NMS installation work;
  • the system installation main program is to execute the main control program for installing the NMS, and the user passes the Running the system installation main program on the main control server to implement the installation operation; wherein, after the running system installs the main program, the system installation main program receives the installation request message sent by the system installation resident program, and returns a response message, so that Establish a communication connection between the system installation resident program and the system installation resident program, and the data connection can be transmitted through the communication connection; thereby establishing a system installation resident program and the system installation main program through the started
  • S120 Compare the reference information of the multiple installation templates pre-configured on the main control server according to the system information, and select an installation template that conforms to the system information.
  • the content of the system information collected in this embodiment corresponds to the content of the reference information in the installation template
  • the reference information is an access condition of the installation template to which the reference template belongs, that is, the NMS in which the installation template is instructed is deployed.
  • the hardware and software conditions of the master server are required, and the system information is the hardware and software information of the master server actually collected.
  • an installation template conforming to the system information is selected, for example, an installation template that meets the minimum requirements for system information can be selected, and a selection template can also be selected.
  • the entry conditions are significantly better than the installation template for system information.
  • the operation of the main program is also installed through the above system, and the communication between the system installation main program and the system installation resident program is coordinated, and the file decompression and data are completed in accordance with the installation actions defined in the installation template.
  • Synchronization, environment parameter and database adjustment, and installation operations such as process deployment may be performed by installing a first execution script in the template, for example, including a process deployment script, and memory, hard disk space, database, etc.
  • the parameter adjustment script is preset in the first execution script, and the first execution script is executed during the system installation main program to complete the automatic installation.
  • the NMS deployment method provided in this embodiment establishes a system installation main program and a system installation resident program when the main program of the main control server is installed by installing a resident program installed in the main control server of the NMS.
  • the communication connection is collected to collect the system information of the NMS, so that the collected system information is compared with the reference information of multiple installation templates pre-configured on the main control server, and the installation template conforming to the system information is selected to implement the selected installation.
  • the automatic installation of the NMS by the template; the NMS deployment method provided in this embodiment solves the deployment of the NMS in the process of deploying the NMS by the operator in the process of deploying the NMS. Low efficiency and complex implementation issues.
  • the manner in which the parameters are set by the operator is greatly influenced by the human factors, depending on factors such as the depth of the understanding of the system and the degree of care, and usually requires the operator to have more The high skill level improves the labor cost of deploying the NMS.
  • the NMS deployment mode provided in this embodiment compares the hardware information and software information actually collected with the reference information in multiple templates to select An installation template that meets the requirements for NMS to be installed is provided to enable automated installation of the NMS.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another NMS deployment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the multiple installation templates in this embodiment are pre-defined according to the management scale of different NMSs, for example, may be planned by the manufacturer of the main control server before leaving the factory, or may be operated by the operator according to several typical NMS pairs.
  • each installation template is set to indicate the management scale of the NMS deployed by the installation template, the number of client accesses, and the resources occupied by the reference information.
  • Information and collected system information can include, but is not limited to, the server's architecture, number of bits, memory, and database environment requirements. Table 1 below shows the template access conditions and user perceivable efficiency characteristics for each installed template.
  • the template access condition is the content of the reference information, that is, the hardware and software requirements of the installation template to deploy the NMS, as the judgment standard of whether the corresponding installation template can be used, the user can perceive the frequency feature as the installation.
  • the characteristics of the template through its reference information are determined by the content of the template admission condition.
  • the template admission condition may also indicate the resources occupied by the NMS deployed by the corresponding installation template.
  • the template admission condition and the user perceivable efficiency feature content in each embodiment of the present invention are not limited to each item shown in Table 1, and Table 1 shows only a part thereof.
  • the method provided in this embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and S120 may include:
  • S122 compare the management scale, the number of client accesses, and the occupied resources indicated by each candidate installation template with the actual management scale of the NMS, the number of client accesses, and the occupied resources, and select one to meet the NMS installation requirements. Installation template.
  • the template access condition can reflect the minimum requirement required to install the NMS through the template.
  • each item in the collected system information is compared with each item of the reference information, there are usually multiple installation templates.
  • the reference information is consistent with the hardware and software requirements of the current NMS, that is, the collected system information is fixed. For example, each metric whose system information can be selected is larger than the installation template of the reference information, that is, selected from a plurality of pre-configured templates.
  • the candidate installation template meets the template admission condition; the user-perceived efficiency feature and the occupied resource indicated by the candidate template are further selected, and the information may be used as an important basis for the user to actually select the installation template.
  • the reference information of the candidate installation template and the user-perceivable efficiency feature indicated by the main control server, and the occupied resources may be in a graphical user interface (Graphical User Interface, referred to as:
  • the GUI is presented to the operator, for example, the contents shown in Table 1 are displayed, so that the operator can select according to the actual use requirements.
  • the method provided in this embodiment can intuitively display which installation templates meet the requirements of the NMS to be installed, and which installation templates can meet the minimum requirements of the NMS to be installed, and which installation templates can achieve more efficient system performance, thereby being selected by the operator.
  • the installation template that meets the installation requirements of the NMS to be installed makes the NMS deployment method more flexible and controllable and adapts to the actual network environment.
  • the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is an example of an NMS configuration of a single device.
  • the NMS deployment mode provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to the deployment of a multi-machine NMS, for example, Distributed NMS.
  • the NMS in this embodiment further includes a first slave server.
  • the method further includes: installing a system installation resident program on the first slave server, and installing the first slave program
  • the system installation resident program on the server is configured with the name of the master server or the Internet Protocol (IP) address; accordingly, the S130 can be replaced with: the master server separately installs the main program with each system through the system. Install communication between resident programs to collect system information for the NMS.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the first slave server may form a distributed NMS structure with the master server, for example, the first slave server may receive an instruction of the master server, so that the management operation of the master server may be performed.
  • a slave server is managed, that is, the management interface management service does not need to be directly opened on the first slave server. Therefore, the system installation resident program can be installed as a system service on the first slave server, and can be installed first. Set the name or IP address of the master server from the system installation resident program on the server, so that the first slave server can communicate with the master server after installing the system installation resident program, thereby installing the main program and each through the system.
  • the communication of the system installation resident program collects system information of the NMS.
  • the first slave server in this embodiment belongs to a part of the NMS, that is, the reference information of the installation template and the collected system information further include hardware and software information of the first slave server and a database environment standard; and the embodiment
  • the number of first slave servers is not limited, and may be, for example, one or more.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another NMS deployment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a plurality of expansion templates are pre-configured, and the plurality of installation and expansion are also pre-defined according to the management scale of different NMSs.
  • Each expansion template includes the reference information, and the first execution script And the second execution script, each expansion template is set to indicate the management scale of the NMS deployed by the installation template, the number of client accesses, and the occupied resources by using the reference information, and expand the parameters in the template.
  • the test information is the same as the above installation template, and also needs to define the hardware and software requirements for the entire NMS.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is extended by taking the method shown in FIG. 1 as an example.
  • the method in this embodiment may include:
  • the main control server collects system information of the NMS by using communication between the system installation main program and the system installation resident program, where the system information includes hardware information and software information of the network system to be deployed.
  • S220 Compare the reference information of the multiple installation templates pre-configured on the main control server according to the system information, and select an installation template that conforms to the system information.
  • S110 to S230 can refer to S110 to S130 in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the master server collects system information of the target server, where the target server includes all the servers in the NMS after the hardware change, or includes one or more of the master server and the second slave server, where the second slave server is expanded.
  • the system information includes hardware information and software information of the target server.
  • the system expansion resident program before the system information collection of the target server is performed, the system expansion resident program is also required to be installed on the target server, and the system expansion resident program is configured to send a capacity expansion request message to the main control server; thereby starting the main control server.
  • the system in the system expands the main program, and the main control server receives the installation request message through the activated system expansion main program, and establishes a communication connection between the system expansion main program and the system expansion resident program.
  • the expansion may be performed on the hardware of the main control server, for example, the memory of the main control server, the hard disk, and the like, that is, the target server is the main control server, and the expansion may also be to add the slave server to the NMS.
  • the capacity expansion operation is performed by the method provided in this embodiment, it may not be known which servers in the NMS are hardware-enhanced, or it may not be clear whether there is a new second slave server.
  • Collect system information of all servers in the hardware changed NMS, and accordingly, install the system expansion resident program on all servers in the hardware-modified NMS; if the operator knows that some servers are hardware-enhanced, And it is known that the second slave server number is added, and the system information collection can be specified for the hardware-enhanced server and the newly added second slave server, and accordingly, the hardware can be changed. Install the system expansion resident program on the server or / and the newly added server to re-collect the system information of the target server in the NMS.
  • the S250 compares the reference information of the multiple expansion templates that are pre-configured on the main control server with the system information.
  • S260 Perform a capacity expansion operation on the NMS by using the first execution script and the second execution script in the selected expansion template.
  • the expansion request program is sent to the main control server by installing the system expansion resident program, and after the system expansion main program is started, the system expansion communication resident program is used to collect the system information of the target server, and according to the collected system information.
  • the expansion template is selected, and the method for automatically performing the expansion by using the selected expansion template is the same as that of the foregoing embodiment, and therefore no further details are provided herein.
  • the difference is that the installed resident program and the main program started on the master server are different from the one performed when the installation is performed.
  • the system information of the entire NMS needs to be collected during the installation operation, and collected during the expansion operation.
  • the system information of the target server that is, the enhanced hardware and software information is collected.
  • the expansion template in the embodiment further includes a second execution script for defining data backup and data migration during capacity expansion;
  • a related distributed NMS can be expanded, that is, the NMS before the expansion includes the master server and the first slave server, and the target server to be expanded includes all the servers in the NMS after the hardware change, or includes the master server and the first slave.
  • the server and the second slave server One or more of the server and the second slave server.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the NMS deployment method as described in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another NMS deployment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the NMS deployment method provided in this embodiment is applicable to the case where the NMS is expanded.
  • the method can be implemented by the NMS.
  • the NMS is usually implemented in a hardware and software manner.
  • the NMS in this embodiment includes a master server.
  • a plurality of expansion templates are pre-configured in the control server.
  • Each expansion template includes reference information and an execution script.
  • the reference information is set to indicate hard information and software information of the NMS to which the expansion template belongs.
  • the method in this embodiment may include:
  • the master server collects system information of the target server, where the target server includes all the servers in the NMS after the hardware change, or includes one or more of the master server and the first slave server, where the first slave server is expanded.
  • a new slave server the system information includes target server hardware information and software information.
  • the S320 compares the reference information of the multiple expansion templates that are pre-configured on the main control server with the system information.
  • S330 Perform a capacity expansion operation on the NMS by using an execution script in the selected expansion template.
  • the method provided in this embodiment can be used to expand a related NMS.
  • the manner of performing the expansion is the same as that of the S240 to S260 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and therefore, details are not described herein.
  • the system information collected in the example can also be the system information of all the servers in the NMS after the hardware is changed, and the system information of the original server or/and the newly added server whose hardware changes, and the execution script in the expansion template includes the process. Deployment scripts, parameter tuning scripts, data backup scripts, and data migration scripts.
  • the plurality of expansion templates are also pre-defined according to the management scale of different NMSs, and each expansion template is set to indicate the management scale, the number of client access, and the occupation of the NMS deployed by using the expansion template by using the reference information.
  • Resources, reference information, and system information include server architecture, number of bits, memory, and database environment requirements.
  • the method for installing the NMS in the foregoing embodiment is similar.
  • the S320 in the embodiment and the S250 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 may include: the content in the acquired system information and the reference in each expansion template. The information is compared, and the plurality of candidate expansion templates that meet the requirements of the system information are selected. The management scale, the number of client accesses, and the resources occupied by each candidate expansion template are compared with the actual management scale of the NMS. Compare the number of client accesses with the resources used. Select an expansion template that meets the requirements for NMS expansion.
  • a related distributed NMS can be expanded, that is, the NMS before the expansion includes the master server and the second slave server, and the expanded target server can also include all the hardware in the NMS after the hardware change.
  • the server or one or more of the master server, the first slave server, and the second slave server.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the NMS deployment method as described in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an NMS deployment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device provided in this embodiment is applicable to the installation and expansion of the NMS.
  • the device is usually implemented in a hardware and software manner, and is disposed in the main control server of the NMS.
  • the NMS in this embodiment includes the main control server.
  • the master server is pre-configured with multiple installation templates, and each installation template includes reference information and a first execution script.
  • the NMS deployment apparatus 10 of this embodiment includes a collection module 11, a selection module 12, and an execution module 13.
  • the collection module 11 is configured to collect system information of the NMS, where the system information includes hardware information and software information of the NMS.
  • the implementation module further includes an installation module 14 and a startup module 15 configured to install a system installation resident program on the main control server, where the system installation resident program is configured to send an installation request message to the main control server.
  • the startup module 15 is configured to start a system installation main program in the main control server, so that the main control server receives the installation request message through the started system installation main program, and establishes a system installation main program and a system installation resident program. Communication connection between.
  • the system installation resident program in this embodiment also provides system services, and is always in the background running state after the OS is started, so as to subsequently communicate with the system installation main program in the main control server.
  • the selection module 12 is configured to compare the system information collected by the collection module 11 with the reference information of multiple installation templates pre-configured on the main control server, select an installation template that conforms to the system information, and set the reference information to indicate that the installation template to which it belongs is applicable. NMS's hard information and software information.
  • the content of the system information collected in this embodiment corresponds to the content of the reference information in the installation template
  • the reference information is the access condition of the installation template to which the reference template belongs
  • the system information is the actual collected master control. Server hardware and software information.
  • the execution module 13 is configured to perform an installation operation on the NMS by using the first execution script in the installation template selected by the selection module 12; the first execution script in this embodiment may include a process deployment script and a parameter adjustment script.
  • the NMS deployment device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is configured to perform the NMS deployment method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and has a corresponding function module, and the implementation principle and technical effects thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another NMS deployment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the multiple installation templates in this embodiment are pre-defined according to the management scale of different NMSs, for example, may be planned by the manufacturer of the main control server before leaving the factory, or may be operated by the operator according to several typical NMS pairs.
  • each installation template is set to indicate the management scale of the NMS deployed by the installation template, the number of client accesses, and the resources occupied by the reference information.
  • Information and collected system information can include, but is not limited to, the server's architecture, number of bits, memory, and database environment requirements.
  • the selection module 12 in this embodiment may include: a first selection unit 16 configured to compare content in the acquired system information with reference information in each installation template, and select multiple to-be-referenced information that meets system information requirements.
  • the installation template is selected;
  • the second selection unit 17 is set to the management scale, the number of client accesses, and the occupied resources indicated by each candidate installation template selected by the first selection unit 16, and the actual management scale and the client of the NMS. Compare the number of end accesses with the resources used, and select an installation template that meets the NMS installation requirements.
  • the NMS deployment device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to the deployment of the multi-machine NMS.
  • the NMS in this embodiment further includes a first slave server, and the installation module 14 in each of the foregoing embodiments is further configured to be in the first slave before the startup module 15 starts the system installation main program in the master server.
  • the system installation resident program is installed on the server, and the system installation resident program installed on the first slave server is configured with the name or IP address of the master server; correspondingly, the collection module 11 is set to be installed through the system to install the main program respectively.
  • Each system installs a communication between resident programs to collect system information of the NMS.
  • the first slave server in this embodiment belongs to a part of the NMS, that is, the reference information of the installation template and the collected system information further include hardware and software information of the first slave server and a database environment standard; and the embodiment
  • the number of first slave servers is not limited, and may be, for example, one or more.
  • the NMS deployment device 10 provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 can not only perform the NMS installation operation, but also expand the NMS that has been installed, or expand the related NMS.
  • a plurality of expansion templates are pre-configured in the main control server.
  • the installation and expansion are also pre-defined according to the management scale of different NMSs.
  • the reference information, the first execution script, and the second execution script are set, and each expansion template is set to indicate, by using the reference information, the management scale of the NMS deployed by the installation template, the number of client accesses, and the occupied resources, and the expansion template
  • the reference information is the same as the above installation template, and it is also necessary to define the hardware and software requirements for the entire NMS.
  • the collecting module 11 is further configured to collect system information of the target server by communication between the system expansion main program and each system expansion resident program, wherein the target server includes all servers in the NMS after hardware change, or includes a master control One or more of the server and the second slave server, the second slave server is a new slave server when the capacity is expanded, and the system information includes hardware information and software information of the target server.
  • the installation module 14 and the startup module 15 are also required to install and start the corresponding program, wherein the installation module 14 is further configured to install the system expansion on the target server.
  • the system expansion resident program is configured to send a capacity expansion request message to the main control server;
  • the startup module 15 is further configured to start a system expansion main program in the main control server, so that the main control server is expanded by the activated system.
  • the main program receives the installation request message and establishes a communication connection between the system expansion main program and the system expansion resident program.
  • the expansion may also be to strengthen the hardware of the main control server, for example, to improve the memory of the main control server, the hard disk, etc., that is, the target server is the main control server, and the expansion may also be to add the slave server to the NMS, Form a distributed NMS.
  • the selection module 12 is further configured to compare the system information collected by the collection module 11 with the reference information of multiple expansion templates pre-configured on the main control server, and select a expansion template that conforms to the system information, where the reference information is set to indicate The hard information and software information of the target server to which the expansion template belongs.
  • the execution module 13 is further configured to perform a capacity expansion operation on the NMS by using the first execution script and the second execution script in the expansion template selected by the selection module 12.
  • the expansion template in the embodiment further includes a second execution script that is configured to define data backup and data migration when the expansion is performed;
  • a related distributed NMS can be expanded. That is, the NMS before the expansion includes the master server and the first slave server, and the expanded target server can also include the hard disk. All servers in the NMS after the change, or one or more of the master server, the first slave server, and the second slave server.
  • the NMS deployment device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is configured to perform the NMS deployment method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and has a corresponding functional module.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an NMS according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the NMS provided in this embodiment may include a main control server 21, or include a main control server 21 and a first slave server 22.
  • the main control server 21 When only the main control server 21 is included, it is a stand-alone server system, and FIG. 7
  • the NMS includes two first slave servers 22 as an example.
  • the system installation resident program is installed in the master server 21 and each of the first slave servers 22 according to the type of operations that the NMS needs to perform.
  • the resident program program will run as a system service, and stays in the memory of the server after the OS is started, and communicates with the system installation main program or the system expansion main program on the main control server to complete NMS system information collection, system software installation, data synchronization, system and database and other parameter adjustment actions; wherein the main control server 21 is provided with any one of the NMS deployment devices in each of the embodiments shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 10, the NMS is set to perform the installation operation or the expansion operation by the method provided in each embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 above, and the implementation manner and the implementation are beneficial. If both the above-described embodiment, and therefore will not be repeated herein.
  • the technical solution can solve the problem that the NMS deployment work is inefficient and the implementation manner is complicated in the process of deploying the NMS by the related technology.

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Abstract

一种网络管理系统部署方法、装置和网络管理系统。本方案中执行网络管理系统NMS部署方法的NMS包括主控服务器,该方法包括:主控服务器收集NMS的系统信息,该系统信息包括NMS的硬件信息和软件信息;根据系统信息与主控服务器上预先配置的多个安装模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合系统信息的安装模板,其中,参考信息设置为指示其所属安装模板适用的NMS的硬性信息和软件信息;通过选择的安装模板中的第一执行脚本对NMS执行安装操作。本方案解决了相关技术对NMS进行部署的过程中,由于需要操作人员对待部署的NMS进行相关参数设置,而导致NMS的部署工作效率较低,实施方式复杂的问题。

Description

一种网络管理系统部署方法、装置和网络管理系统 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于网络管理技术,尤指一种网络管理系统(Network Management System,简称为:NMS)部署方法、装置和网络管理系统。
背景技术
随着网络技术的发展以及网络容量的增加,对网络中进行告警管理、安全管理、配置管理等工作的NMS提出了更多的要求,NMS的软硬件配置直接影响网络管理性能的优劣,即NMS的安装和扩容成为构建网络环境的重要环节。
目前,在初始安装NMS时,通常会根据被管理网络设备的种类、数量、功能、存储数据量,以及待部署服务器的软硬件特性配置NMS的安装参数,以配置出适用于网络环境的NMS。随着网络的建设,通常要求扩大被管理网络设备的规模,为了扩展NMS的管理能力,例如可以通过增强服务器内存、硬盘容量等,并且调整NMS的参数设置以达到扩容的目的;对于所部署的硬件和软件无法达到要求的NMS,则需要更换服务器,迁移数据,调整待部署的NMS的参数完成扩容;对于分布式NMS,可以通过增加新的服务器节点的方式进行扩容,同时需要进行迁移进程和和迁移数据的工作,并配置该新增服务器节点的扩容参数。
然而,相关技术对NMS进行部署的过程中,无论是在NMS的初始安装过程中,还是在上述任一种扩容方式中,由于都需要操作人员对待部署的NMS进行相关参数设置,而导致NMS的部署工作效率较低,实施方式复杂的问题。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求 的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种网络管理系统部署方法、装置和网络管理系统,以解决相关技术对NMS进行部署的过程中,由于需要操作人员对待部署的NMS进行相关参数设置,而导致NMS的部署工作效率较低,实施方式复杂的问题。
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络管理系统部署方法,执行所述网络管理系统NMS部署方法的NMS包括主控服务器,所述方法包括:
所述主控服务器收集所述NMS的系统信息,所述系统信息包括所述NMS的硬件信息和软件信息;
根据所述系统信息与所述主控服务器上预先配置的多个安装模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的安装模板,其中,所述参考信息设置为指示其所属安装模板适用的NMS的硬性信息和软件信息;
通过所述选择的安装模板中的第一执行脚本对所述NMS执行安装操作。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,多个所述安装模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个所述安装模板用于通过参考信息指示采用所述安装模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,所述参考信息和所述系统信息包括服务器的构架、位数、内存和数据库环境要求;
所述根据所述系统信息与所述多个安装模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的安装模板,包括:
将所述获取的系统信息中的内容与每个所述安装模板中的参考信息进行对比,选择所述参考信息符合所述系统信息要求的多个待选安装模板;
通过每个所述待选安装模板所指示的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,与所述NMS的实际管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源进行对比,选择一个满足所述NMS安装要求的安装模板。
在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述主控服务器收集所述NMS的系统信息之前,还包括:
在所述主控服务器上安装系统安装驻留程序,所述系统安装驻留程序用 于向所述主控服务器发送安装请求消息;
启动所述主控服务器中的系统安装主程序,所述主控服务器通过系统安装主程序从系统安装驻留程序接收所述安装请求消息,并建立所述系统安装主程序与所述系统安装驻留程序之间的通信连接。
根据第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述NMS还包括第一从服务器;所述启动所述主控服务器中的系统安装主程序之前,还包括:
在所述第一从服务器上安装所述系统安装驻留程序,所述安装于第一从服务器上的系统安装驻留程序配置有所述主控服务器的名称或网络协议IP地址;
则所述主控服务器通过所述系统安装主程序与所述系统安装驻留程序之间的通信来收集所述NMS的系统信息,包括:
所述主控服务器通过所述系统安装主程序分别与每个所述系统安装驻留程序之间的通信,来收集所述NMS的系统信息。
根据第一方面、第一方面的第一种到第三种可能的实现方式中任一种,在第四种可能的实现方式中,所述第一执行脚本包括进程部署脚本和参数调整脚本。
根据第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
所述主控服务器收集目标服务器的系统信息,其中,所述目标服务器包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括所述主控服务器和第二从服务器中的一个或多个,所述第二从服务器为扩容时新增的从服务器,所述系统信息包括所述目标服务器的硬件信息和软件信息;
根据所述系统信息与所述主控服务器上预先配置的多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的扩容模板,其中,所述参考信息设置为指示其所属扩容模板适用的目标服务器的硬性信息和软件信息;
通过所述选择的扩容模板中的第一执行脚本和第二执行脚本对所述NMS执行扩容操作。
根据第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,所述主控服务器收集所述目标服务器的系统信息之前,还包括:
在所述目标服务器上安装系统扩容驻留程序,所述系统扩容驻留程序用于向所述主控服务器发送扩容请求消息;
启动所述主控服务器中的系统扩容主程序,所述主控服务器通过所述已启动的系统扩容主程序接收到所述安装请求消息,并建立所述系统扩容主程序与所述系统扩容驻留程序之间的通信连接。
根据第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,所述NMS还包括第一从服务器,则所述目标服务器包括所述硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器或者包括所述主控服务器、所述第一从服务器和所述第二从服务器中的一个或多个;和/或,
多个所述扩容模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个所述扩容模板用于通过所述参考信息指示采用所述扩容模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,所述第二执行脚本包括数据备份脚本和数据迁移脚本。
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络管理系统部署方法,执行所述网络管理系统NMS部署方法的NMS包括主控服务器,所述方法包括:
所述主控服务器收集所述目标服务器的系统信息,其中,所述目标服务器包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括所述主控服务器和第一从服务器中的一个或多个,所述第一从服务器为扩容时新增的从服务器,所述系统信息包括所述目标服务器的硬件信息和软件信息;
根据所述系统信息与所述主控服务器上预先配置的多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的扩容模板,其中,所述参考信息设置为指示其所属扩容模板适用的NMS的硬性信息和软件信息;
通过所述选择的扩容模板中的执行脚本对所述NMS执行扩容操作。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,多个所述扩容模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个所述扩容模板用于通过所述参考信息指示采用所述扩容模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资 源,所述参考信息和所述系统信息包括服务器的构架、位数、内存和数据库环境要求;
所述根据所述系统信息与所述多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的扩容模板,包括:
将所述获取的系统信息中的内容与每个所述扩容模板中的参考信息进行对比,选择所述参考信息符合所述系统信息要求的多个待选扩容模板;
通过每个所述待选扩容模板所指示的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,与所述NMS的实际管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源进行对比,选择一个满足所述NMS扩容要求的扩容模板。
在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述主控服务器收集所述目标服务器的系统信息之前,还包括:
在所述目标服务器上安装系统扩容驻留程序,所述系统扩容驻留程序用于向所述主控服务器发送扩容请求消息;
启动所述主控服务器中的系统扩容主程序,所述主控服务器通过所述已启动的系统扩容主程序接收到所述扩容请求消息,并建立所述系统扩容主程序与所述系统扩容驻留程序之间的通信连接。
根据第二方面、第二方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述NMS还包括第二从服务器,则所述目标服务器包括所述硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器或者包括所述主控服务器、所述第一从服务器和所述第二从服务器中的一个或多个;和/或,
所述执行脚本包括进程部署脚本、参数调整脚本、数据备份脚本和数据迁移脚本。
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络管理系统部署装置,所述网络管理系统NMS部署装置设置于NMS的主控服务器中,所述装置包括:
收集模块,设置为收集所述NMS的系统信息,所述系统信息包括所述NMS的硬件信息和软件信息;
选择模块,设置为根据所述收集模块收集的系统信息与所述主控服务器上预先配置的多个安装模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的 安装模板,其中,所述参考信息设置为指示其所属安装模板适用的NMS的硬性信息和软件信息;
执行模块,设置为通过所述选择模块选择的安装模板中的第一执行脚本对所述NMS执行安装操作。
在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,多个所述安装模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个所述安装模板设置为通过参考信息指示采用所述安装模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,所述参考信息和所述系统信息包括服务器的构架、位数、内存和数据库环境要求;
所述选择模块包括:第一选择单元,设置为将所述获取的系统信息中的内容与每个所述安装模板中的参考信息进行对比,选择所述参考信息符合所述系统信息要求的多个待选安装模板;第二选择单元,设置为通过所述第一选择单元选择的每个待选安装模板所指示的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,与所述NMS的实际管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源进行对比,选择一个满足所述NMS安装要求的安装模板。
在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:安装模块,设置为在所述收集模块收集所述NMS的系统信息之前,在所述主控服务器上安装系统安装驻留程序,所述系统安装驻留程序用于向所述主控服务器发送安装请求消息;
启动模块,设置为启动所述主控服务器中的系统安装主程序,以使所述主控服务器通过所述已启动的系统安装主程序接收到所述安装请求消息,并建立所述系统安装主程序与所述系统安装驻留程序之间的通信连接。
根据第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述NMS还包括第一从服务器;所述安装模块,还设置为在所述启动模块启动所述主控服务器中的系统安装主程序之前,在所述第一从服务器上安装所述系统安装驻留程序,所述安装于第一从服务器上的系统安装驻留程序配置有所述主控服务器的名称或网络协议IP地址;
所述收集模块,是设置为通过所述系统安装主程序分别与每个所述系统 安装驻留程序之间的通信,来收集所述NMS的系统信息。
根据第三方面、第三方面的第一种到第三种可能的实现方式中任一种,在第四种可能的实现方式中,所述第一执行脚本包括进程部署脚本和参数调整脚本。
根据第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述收集模块,还设置为收集所述目标服务器的系统信息,其中,所述目标服务器包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括所述主控服务器和第二从服务器中的一个或多个,所述第二从服务器为扩容时新增的从服务器,所述系统信息包括所述目标服务器的硬件信息和软件信息;
所述选择模块,还设置为根据所述收集模块收集的系统信息与所述主控服务器上预先配置的多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的扩容模板,其中,所述参考信息设置为指示其所属扩容模板适用的目标服务器的硬性信息和软件信息;
所述执行模块,还设置为通过所述选择模块选择的扩容模板中的第一执行脚本和第二执行脚本对所述NMS执行扩容操作。
根据第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,所述安装模块,还设置为在所述收集模块收集所述目标服务器的系统信息之前,在目标服务器上安装系统扩容驻留程序,所述系统扩容驻留程序用于向所述主控服务器发送扩容请求消息;
所述启动模块,还设置为启动所述主控服务器中的系统扩容主程序,以使所述主控服务器通过所述已启动的系统扩容主程序接收到所述安装请求消息,并建立所述系统扩容主程序与所述系统扩容驻留程序之间的通信连接。
根据第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,所述NMS还包括第一从服务器,则所述目标服务器包括所述硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器或者包括所述主控服务器、所述第一从服务器和所述第二从服务器中的一个或多个;和/或,
多个所述扩容模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个所述扩容模板设置为通过所述参考信息指示采用所述扩容模板部署的NMS的管 理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,所述第二执行脚本包括数据备份脚本和数据迁移脚本。
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络管理系统部署装置,所述网络管理系统NMS部署装置设置于NMS的主控服务器中,所述装置包括:
收集模块,设置为收集所述目标服务器的系统信息,其中,所述目标服务器包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括所述主控服务器和第一从服务器中的一个或多个,所述第一从服务器为扩容时新增的从服务器,所述系统信息包括所述目标服务器的硬件信息和软件信息;
选择模块,设置为根据所述收集模块收集的系统信息与所述主控服务器上预先配置的多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的扩容模板,其中,所述参考信息设置为指示其所属扩容模板适用的NMS的硬性信息和软件信息;
执行模块,设置为通过所述选择模块选择的扩容模板中的执行脚本对所述NMS执行扩容操作。
在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,多个所述扩容模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个所述扩容模板设置为通过所述参考信息指示采用所述扩容模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,所述参考信息和所述系统信息包括服务器的构架、位数、内存和数据库环境要求;
所述选择模块包括:第一选择单元,设置为将所述获取的系统信息中的内容与每个所述扩容模板中的参考信息进行对比,选择所述参考信息符合所述系统信息要求的多个待选扩容模板;第二选择单元,设置为通过所述第一选择单元选择的每个待选扩容模板所指示的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,与所述NMS的实际管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源进行对比,选择一个满足所述NMS扩容要求的扩容模板。
在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:安装模块,设置为在所述收集模块收集所述目标服务器的系统信息,在所述目标服务器上安装系统扩容驻留程序,所述系统扩容驻留程序设置为向所述主控服务器 发送扩容请求消息;
启动模块,设置为启动所述主控服务器中的系统扩容主程序,以使所述主控服务器通过所述已启动的系统扩容主程序接收到所述扩容请求消息,并建立所述系统扩容主程序与所述系统扩容驻留程序之间的通信连接。
根据第四方面、第四方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述NMS还包括第二从服务器,则所述目标服务器包括所述硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器或者包括所述主控服务器、所述第一从服务器和所述第二从服务器中的一个或多个;和/或,
所述执行脚本包括进程部署脚本、参数调整脚本、数据备份脚本和数据迁移脚本。
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络管理系统,所述网络管理系统NMS包括主控服务器,或者包括主控服务器和第一从服务器,其中,所述主控服务器中设置有如上述第三方面和第四方面中任一项所述的网络管理系统部署装置。
本发明实施例提供的网络管理系统部署方法、装置和网络管理系统,通过NMS的主控服务器中安装的系统安装驻留程序,在启动该主控服务器的系统安装主程序时,建立系统安装主程序与系统安装驻留程序之间的通信连接,以收集该NMS的系统信息,从而通过收集的系统信息与主控服务器上预先配置的多个安装模板的参考信息进行对比选择出符合系统信息的安装模板,实现通过选择的安装模板对NMS进行自动安装的操作;本实施例提供的NMS部署方法,解决了相关技术中对NMS进行部署的过程中,由于需要操作人员对待部署的NMS进行相关参数设置,而导致NMS的部署工作效率较低,实施方式复杂的问题。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种NMS部署方法的流程图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的另一种NMS部署方法的流程图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的又一种NMS部署方法的流程图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的再一种NMS部署方法的流程图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种NMS部署装置的结构示意图;
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种NMS部署装置的结构示意图;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种NMS的结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种NMS部署方法的流程图。本实施例提供的NMS部署方法适用于对NMS进行安装情况中,该方法可以由NMS执行,该NMS通常以硬件和软件的方法来实现,本实施例中的NMS包括主控服务器,该主控服务器中预先配置有多个安装模板,每个安装模板中包括参考信息和第一执行脚本。如图1所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:
S110,主控服务器收集NMS的系统信息,该系统信息包括待部署网络系统的硬件信息和软件信息。
在本实例中,主控服务器为NMS的基础设备,单机NMS中仅通过该主控服务器进行网络管理和维护,即对NMS进行安装和扩容的对象均为该主控服务器。本实施例在实现中,主控服务器收集NMS的系统信息之前还需要在主控服务器上安装系统安装驻留程序,该系统安装驻留程序设置为向主控服务器发送安装请求消息;从而在启动主控服务器中的系统安装主程序,该主控服务器可以通过已启动的系统安装主程序接收安装请求消息,并建立系统安装主程序与系统安装驻留程序之间的通信连接。
在本实施例中,进行NMS的系统信息收集之前,在中控服务器上安装的 系统安装驻留程序作为系统级服务存在,也就是说,在安装该系统安装驻留程序后,该程序在操作系统(Operating System,简称为:OS)启动后,一直处于后台运行的状态,并且重复向主控服务器发送安装请求消息,例如以预设的时间间隔重复向主控服务器发送安装请求消息,用于后续的NMS安装工作;系统安装主程序为执行安装NMS的主控程序,用户通过在主控服务器上运行该系统安装主程序,实现安装操作;其中,运行系统安装主程序后,该系统安装主程序所在接收到系统安装驻留程序发送的安装请求消息,并返回响应消息,使得对系统安装驻留程序与系统安装驻留程序之间建立通信连接,可以通过该通信连接进行数据的传输;从而通过已启动的系统安装主程序建立系统安装驻留程序与系统安装主程序之间通信连接,从而主控服务器可以通过该通信连接的数据通道实现数据的收集工作,收集待部署NMS中的硬件信息和软件信息。
S120,根据系统信息与主控服务器上预先配置的多个安装模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合系统信息的安装模板。
需要说明的是,本实施例中收集到的系统信息的内容与安装模板中参考信息的内容是对应的,参考信息为其所属安装模板的准入条件,即指示了该安装模板的在部署NMS时需要的主控服务器的硬件和软件条件,系统信息则为实际收集到的主控服务器的硬件和软件信息。
在本实施例中,通过对比实际收集到的数据和多个安装模板的准入条件,选择符合系统信息的安装模板,例如可以选择准入条件满足系统信息最低要求的安装模板,还可以选择准入条件明显优于系统信息的安装模板。
S130,通过选择的安装模板中的第一执行脚本对NMS执行安装操作。
在已获取安装模板的基础下,同样通过上述系统安装主程序的运行,以及系统安装主程序和系统安装驻留程序之间的通信,协同按照安装模板内定义的安装动作,完成文件解压、数据同步、环境参数及数据库调整,以及进程部署等安装操作,可以是通过安装模板中的第一执行脚本执行的,该第一执行脚本例如包括进程部署脚本,以及内存、硬盘空间、数据库等使用的参数调整脚本,该第一执行脚本中预先设置好操作步骤,在系统安装主程序运行的过程中,执行该第一执行脚本以完成自动化安装。
本实施例所提供的NMS部署方法,通过NMS的主控服务器中安装的系统安装驻留程序,在启动该主控服务器的系统安装主程序时,建立系统安装主程序与系统安装驻留程序之间的通信连接,以收集该NMS的系统信息,从而通过收集的系统信息与主控服务器上预先配置的多个安装模板的参考信息进行对比选择出符合系统信息的安装模板,实现通过选择的安装模板对NMS进行自动安装的操作;本实施例提供的NMS部署方法,解决了相关技术中对NMS进行部署的过程中,由于需要操作人员对待部署的NMS进行相关参数设置,而导致NMS的部署工作效率较低,实施方式复杂的问题。
可选地,由操作人员对参数进行设置的方式,对参数设置的优劣受人为因素的影响较大,取决于操作人员对系统理解的深入,以及细心程度等因素,通常要求操作人员具备较高的技能水平,提高了部署NMS的人力成本;相比之下,本实施例提供的NMS部署方式,通过实际收集到的硬件信息和软件信息与多个模板中的参考信息进行对比,从而选择出符合待安装NMS需求的安装模板,以实现对NMS的自动化安装。
图2为本发明实施例提供的另一种NMS部署方法的流程图。本实施例中的多个安装模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,例如可以是主控服务器的制造商在出厂前已经规划的,也可以是操作人员根据几种典型的NMS对现网的管理规模和多次历史安装经验所制定出的,每个安装模板设置为通过参考信息指示采用安装模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,安装模板中的参考信息和收集到的系统信息可以包括但不限于服务器的构架、位数、内存和数据库环境要求等项目。下列表1示意出每个安装模板的模板准入条件和用户可感知效率特征。
表1
Figure PCTCN2016076155-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016076155-appb-000002
如表1所示,模板准入条件即为参考信息的内容,也就是该安装模板对待部署NMS的硬件和软件要求,作为对应的安装模板是否可以使用的判断标准,用户可感知频率特征为安装模板通过其参考信息所展示出的特性,由模板准入条件的内容决定,该模板准入条件还可以指示出采用对应的安装模板部署的NMS所占用的资源。本发明每个实施例中的模板准入条件和用户可感知效率特征内容不限于表1中所示的每项内容,表1仅示出其中的一部分。本实施例提供的方法在上述图1所示实施例的基础上,S120可以包括:
S121,将获取的系统信息中的内容与每个安装模板中的参考信息进行对比,选择参考信息符合系统信息要求的多个待选安装模板。
S122,通过每个待选安装模板所指示的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,与NMS的实际管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源进行对比,选择一个满足NMS安装要求的安装模板。
上述已经说明,模板准入条件可以反映出通过该模板安装NMS时所需的最低要求,通过收集的系统信息中的每项内容与参考信息的每项内容进行对比时,通常存在多个安装模板的参考信息都符合当前NMS的硬件和软件要求,即收集到的系统信息是固定的,例如可以选择系统信息的每项指标均大于参考信息的安装模板,即从预先配置的多个模板中选择出符合模板准入条件的待选安装模板;从而通过该些待选模板所指示的用户可感知效率特征和占用的资源进行进一步地选择,这些信息可以作为用户实际选择安装模板时的重要依据。
举例来说,本实施例在实现中,可以由主控服务器将待选安装模板的参考信息和其指示的用户可感知效率特征,以及占用的资源在图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface,简称为:GUI)上展现给操作人员,例如显示出表1所示的内容,从而由操作人员根据实际使用要求进行选择。需要说明的是, 本实施例提供的方法可以直观的展现出哪些安装模板符合待安装NMS的需求,以及哪些安装模板可以满足待安装NMS的最低需求,哪些安装模板可以实现更高效的系统性能,从而由操作人员选择满足待安装NMS的安装要求的安装模板,使得NMS部署方法更加灵活可控,适应实际网络环境。
可选地,上述图1和图2所示实施例均以单机构成的NMS为例说明NMS的安装方式,本发明实施例提供的NMS部署方式,还可以应用于多机NMS的部署中,例如分布式NMS。其中,本实施例中的NMS还包括第一从服务器,则在上述每个实施例的基础上,S120之前,还包括:在第一从服务器上安装系统安装驻留程序,安装于第一从服务器上的系统安装驻留程序配置有主控服务器的名称或网络协议(Internet Protocol,简称为:IP)地址;相应地,S130可以替换为:主控服务器通过系统安装主程序分别与每个系统安装驻留程序之间的通信,来收集NMS的系统信息。
在本实施例中,第一从服务器例如可以与主控服务器形成分布式NMS的结构,该第一从服务器可以接收到主控服务器的指令,从而可以通过对主控服务器的管理操作对该第一从机服务器进行管理,即不需要直接在第一从服务器上打开管理界面管理服务,因此,在该第一从服务器上可以安装系统安装驻留程序作为系统服务,并且可以对安装于第一从服务器上的系统安装驻留程序设置主控服务器的名称或IP地址,以便第一从服务器在安装该系统安装驻留程序之后,可以与主控服务器进行通信,从而通过系统安装主程序与每个系统安装驻留程序的通信收集到该NMS的系统信息。
需要说明的是,本实施例中的第一从服务器属于NMS的一部分,即安装模板的参考信息和收集的系统信息还包括第一从服务器的硬件和软件信息和数据库环境标准;并且本实施例不限制第一从服务器的数量,例如可以是一个或多个。
图3为本发明实施例提供的又一种NMS部署方法的流程图。本实施例中的主控服务器中还预先配置有多个扩容模板,多个安装扩容同样为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个扩容模板中包括所述参考信息,第一执行脚本和第二执行脚本,每个扩容模板设置为通过参考信息指示采用安装模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,扩容模板中的参 考信息与上述安装模板的内容相同,同样需要定义对整个NMS的硬件和软件的要求。图3所示实施例以在上述图1所示方法的基础上进行扩展为例予以说明,本实施例的方法可以包括:
S210,主控服务器通过系统安装主程序与系统安装驻留程序之间的通信来收集NMS的系统信息,该系统信息包括待部署网络系统的硬件信息和软件信息。
S220,根据系统信息与主控服务器上预先配置的多个安装模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合系统信息的安装模板。
S230,通过选择的安装模板中的第一执行脚本对NMS执行安装操作。
其中,S210~S230可以参照上述图1所示实施例中的S110~S130。
S240,主控服务器收集目标服务器的系统信息,该目标服务器包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括主控服务器和第二从服务器中的一个或多个,该第二从服务器为扩容时新增的从服务器,该系统信息包括所述目标服务器的硬件信息和软件信息。
在本实施例中,进行目标服务器的系统信息收集之前同样需要在目标服务器上安装系统扩容驻留程序,该系统扩容驻留程序设置为向主控服务器发送扩容请求消息;从而在启动主控服务器中的系统扩容主程序,主控服务器通过已启动的系统扩容主程序接收到安装请求消息,并建立系统扩容主程序与系统扩容驻留程序之间的通信连接。
需要说明的是,本实施例中扩容可以是对主控服务器的硬件加强,例如包括提升主控服务器的内存,硬盘等,即目标服务器为主控服务器,扩容还可以是对NMS新增从服务器;在通过本实施例提供的方法执行扩容操作时,可能并不知道对NMS中的哪些服务器进行了硬件加强,也可能并不明确是否有新增的第二从服务器,在该情况下,可以收集硬件更改后的NMS中的所有服务器的系统信息,相应地,可以在硬件更改后的NMS中的所有服务器上安装系统扩容驻留程序;若操作人员已知对某些服务器进行了硬件加强,并且已知新增第二从服务器编号,则可以指定对进行了硬件加强的服务器和新增的第二从服务器进行系统信息的收集,相应地,可以在硬件发生变化的原有 服务器或/和新增的服务器上安装该系统扩容驻留程序,以重新收集NMS中扩容目标服务器的系统信息。
S250,根据系统信息与主控服务器上预先配置的多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合系统信息的扩容模板。
S260,通过选择的扩容模板中的第一执行脚本和第二执行脚本对NMS执行扩容操作。
本实施例中通过安装系统扩容驻留程序向主控服务器发送扩容请求消息,在系统扩容主程序启动后与系统扩容驻留程序进行通信以收集目标服务器的系统信息,以及根据收集的系统信息与多个扩容模板中参考信息的对比选择扩容模板,从而实现通过选择的扩容模板进行自动执行扩容的方式,均与上述实施例相同,故在此不再赘述。不同在于,安装的驻留程序和在主控服务器上启动的主程序与执行安装操作时不同;另外,执行安装操作的过程中需要收集整个NMS的系统信息,在执行扩容操作的过程中,收集目标服务器的系统信息,即收集加强后的硬件和软件信息。
需要说明的是,本实施例中的扩容模板包括安装模板中的参考信息和第一执行脚本之外,还包括用于定义扩容时的数据备份与数据迁移的第二执行脚本;本实施例同样可以对一个相关的分布式NMS进行扩容,即扩容前的NMS包括主控服务器和第一从服务器,则扩容的目标服务器包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括主控服务器、第一从服务器和第二从服务器中的一个或多个。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如图1至图3所述的NMS部署方法。
图4为本发明实施例提供的再一种NMS部署方法的流程图。本实施例提供的NMS部署方法适用于对NMS进行扩容的情况中,该方法可以由NMS执行,该NMS通常以硬件和软件的方法来实现,本实施例中的NMS包括主控服务器,该主控服务器中预先配置有多个扩容模板,每个扩容模板中包括参考信息和执行脚本,参考信息设置为指示其所属扩容模板适用的NMS的硬性信息和软件信息。如图4所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:
S310,主控服务器收集目标服务器的系统信息,该目标服务器包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括主控服务器和第一从服务器中的一个或多个,该第一从服务器为扩容时新增的从服务器,该系统信息包括目标服务器硬件信息和软件信息。
S320,根据系统信息与主控服务器上预先配置的多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合系统信息的扩容模板。
S330,通过选择的扩容模板中的执行脚本对NMS执行扩容操作。
本实施例提供的方法可以用于对一个相关的NMS进行扩容,执行扩容的方式与上述图3所示实施例中的S240~S260相同,故在此不再赘述;需要说明的是,本实施例中收集的系统信息同样可以为硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器的系统信息,还可以为硬件发生变化的原有服务器或/和新增的服务器的系统信息,扩容模板中的执行脚本包括进程部署脚本、参数调整脚本、数据备份脚本和数据迁移脚本。在本实施例中,多个扩容模板同样为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个扩容模板设置为通过参考信息指示采用扩容模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,参考信息和系统信息包括服务器的构架、位数、内存和数据库环境要求。并且与上述实施例中对NMS进行安装的方式类似,本实施例中的S320与图3所示实施例中的S250均可以包括:将获取的系统信息中的内容与每个扩容模板中的参考信息进行对比,选择参考信息符合系统信息要求的多个待选扩容模板;从而通过每个待选扩容模板所指示的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,与NMS的实际管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源进行对比,选择一个满足NMS扩容要求的扩容模板。
需要说明的是,本实施例同样可以对一个相关的分布式NMS进行扩容,即扩容前的NMS包括主控服务器和第二从服务器,则扩容的目标服务器同样可以包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括主控服务器、第一从服务器和第二从服务器中的一个或多个。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如图4所述的NMS部署方法。
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种NMS部署装置的结构示意图。本实施例提供的装置适用于于对NMS进行安装和扩容的情况中,该装置通常以硬件和软件的方法来实现,设置于NMS的主控服务器中,本实施例中的NMS包括主控服务器,该主控服务器中预先配置有多个安装模板,每个安装模板中包括参考信息和第一执行脚本。如图5所示,本实施例的NMS部署装置10包括收集模块11、选择模块12和执行模块13。
其中,收集模块11,设置为收集NMS的系统信息,该系统信息包括NMS的硬件信息和软件信息。
本实施例在实现中,还包括安装模块14和启动模块15,安装模块14设置为在主控服务器上安装系统安装驻留程序,该系统安装驻留程序设置为向主控服务器发送安装请求消息;启动模块15,设置为启动主控服务器中的系统安装主程序,以使主控服务器通过已启动的系统安装主程序接收到安装请求消息,并建立系统安装主程序与系统安装驻留程序之间的通信连接。本实施例中的系统安装驻留程序同样提供系统服务,安装后在OS启动时一直处于后台运行状态,以便后续与主控服务器中系统安装主程序进行通信。
选择模块12,设置为根据收集模块11收集的系统信息与主控服务器上预先配置的多个安装模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合系统信息的安装模板,参考信息设置为指示其所属安装模板适用的NMS的硬性信息和软件信息。
需要说明的是,本实施例中收集到的系统信息的内容与安装模板中参考信息的内容是对应的,参考信息为其所属安装模板的准入条件,系统信息则为实际收集到的主控服务器的硬件和软件信息。
执行模块13,设置为通过选择模块12选择的安装模板中的第一执行脚本对NMS执行安装操作;本实施例中的第一执行脚本可以包括进程部署脚本和参数调整脚本。
本发明实施例提供的NMS部署装置10设置为执行本发明实施例图1所示提供的NMS部署方法,具备相应的功能模块,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种NMS部署装置的结构示意图。本实施例中的多个安装模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,例如可以是主控服务器的制造商在出厂前已经规划的,也可以是操作人员根据几种典型的NMS对现网的管理规模和多次历史安装经验所制定出的,每个安装模板设置为通过参考信息指示采用安装模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,安装模板中的参考信息和收集到的系统信息可以包括但不限于服务器的构架、位数、内存和数据库环境要求等项目。本实施例中的选择模块12可以包括:第一选择单元16,设置为将获取的系统信息中的内容与每个安装模板中的参考信息进行对比,选择参考信息符合系统信息要求的多个待选安装模板;第二选择单元17,设置为通过第一选择单元16选择的每个待选安装模板所指示的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,与NMS的实际管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源进行对比,选择一个满足NMS安装要求的安装模板。
可选地,上述图5和图6所示实施例均以单机构成的NMS为例说明NMS的安装方式,本发明实施例提供的NMS部署装置10,还可以应用于多机NMS的部署中,例如分布式NMS。其中,本实施例中的NMS还包括第一从服务器,则上述每个实施例中的安装模块14,还设置为在启动模块15启动主控服务器中的系统安装主程序之前,在第一从服务器上安装系统安装驻留程序,安装于第一从服务器上的系统安装驻留程序配置有主控服务器的名称或IP地址;相应地,收集模块11,是设置为通过系统安装主程序分别与每个系统安装驻留程序之间的通信,来收集NMS的系统信息。
需要说明的是,本实施例中的第一从服务器属于NMS的一部分,即安装模板的参考信息和收集的系统信息还包括第一从服务器的硬件和软件信息和数据库环境标准;并且本实施例不限制第一从服务器的数量,例如可以是一个或多个。
图5和图6所示实施例提供的NMS部署装置10不仅能进行NMS的安装操作,还可以对上述已完成安装的NMS进行扩容,或者对相关的NMS进行扩容,其中,本实施例中的主控服务器中还预先配置有多个扩容模板,多个安装扩容同样为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个扩容模板中 包括所述参考信息,第一执行脚本和第二执行脚本,每个扩容模板设置为通过参考信息指示采用安装模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,扩容模板中的参考信息与上述安装模板的内容相同,同样需要定义对整个NMS的硬件和软件的要求。通过图5和图6所示的NMS部署装置10实现对NMS的扩容操作时,实现方式为:
收集模块11,还设置为通过系统扩容主程序与每个系统扩容驻留程序之间的通信来收集目标服务器的系统信息,其中,目标服务器包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括主控服务器、第二从服务器中的一个或多个,第二从服务器为扩容时新增的从服务器,该系统信息包括所述目标服务器的硬件信息和软件信息。
在本实施例中,通过收集模块11收集目标服务器的系统信息之前,同样需要安装模块14和启动模块15安装和启动相应的程序,其中,安装模块14,还设置为在目标服务器上安装系统扩容驻留程序,该系统扩容驻留程序设置为向主控服务器发送扩容请求消息;启动模块15,还设置为启动主控服务器中的系统扩容主程序,以使主控服务器通过已启动的系统扩容主程序接收到安装请求消息,并建立系统扩容主程序与系统扩容驻留程序之间的通信连接。在本实施例中,扩容同样可以是对主控服务器的硬件加强,例如包括提升主控服务器的内存,硬盘等,即目标服务器为主控服务器,扩容还可以是对NMS新增从服务器,以形成分布式NMS。
选择模块12,还设置为根据收集模块11收集的系统信息与主控服务器上预先配置的多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合系统信息的扩容模板,其中,该参考信息设置为指示其所属扩容模板适用的目标服务器的硬性信息和软件信息。
执行模块13,还设置为通过选择模块12选择的扩容模板中的第一执行脚本和第二执行脚本对NMS执行扩容操作。
需要说明的是,本实施例中的扩容模板包括安装模板中的参考信息和第一执行脚本之外,还包括设置为定义扩容时的数据备份与数据迁移的第二执行脚本;本实施例同样可以对一个相关的分布式NMS进行扩容,即扩容前的NMS包括主控服务器和第一从服务器,则扩容的目标服务器同样可以包括硬 件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括主控服务器、第一从服务器和第二从服务器中的一个或多个。
本发明实施例提供的NMS部署装置10设置为执行本发明实施例图2到图4所示提供的NMS部署方法,具备相应的功能模块,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种NMS的结构示意图。如图7所示,本实施例提供的NMS中可以包括主控服务器21,或者包括主控服务器21和第一从服务器22,当仅包括主控服务器21时即为单机服务器系统,图7中以NMS包括两个第一从服务器22为例予以示出,在执行NMS部署前,根据NMS需要执行的操作类型,在主控服务器21和每个第一从服务器22中安装系统安装驻留程序或者系统扩容驻留程序,该驻留程序程序将作为系统服务运行,在OS启动后一直驻留在服务器的内存中,和主控服务器上的系统安装主程序或者系统扩容主程序进行通信,完成NMS的系统信息收集、系统软件安装、数据同步、系统及数据库等参数调整动作;其中,该主控服务器21中设置有上述图5和图6所示每个实施例中的任一个NMS部署装置10,该NMS设置为通过上述图1到图4所示每个实施例提供的方法执行安装操作或扩容操作,其实现的方式和实现的有益效果均与上述实施例相同,故在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的每个模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
以上仅为本发明的可选实施例,当然,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出每一种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。
工业实用性
本技术方案可以解决相关技术对NMS进行部署的过程中,由于需要操作人员对待部署的NMS进行相关参数设置,而导致NMS的部署工作效率较低,实施方式复杂的问题。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种网络管理系统部署方法,执行所述网络管理系统NMS部署方法的NMS包括主控服务器,所述方法包括:
    所述主控服务器收集所述NMS的系统信息,所述系统信息包括所述NMS的硬件信息和软件信息;
    根据所述系统信息与所述主控服务器上预先配置的多个安装模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的安装模板,其中,所述参考信息设置为指示其所属安装模板适用的NMS的硬性信息和软件信息;
    通过所述选择的安装模板中的第一执行脚本对所述NMS执行安装操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的网络管理系统部署方法,其中,多个所述安装模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个所述安装模板设置为通过参考信息指示采用所述安装模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,所述参考信息和所述系统信息包括服务器的构架、位数、内存和数据库环境要求;
    所述根据所述系统信息与所述多个安装模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的安装模板,包括:
    将所述获取的系统信息中的内容与每个所述安装模板中的参考信息进行对比,选择所述参考信息符合所述系统信息要求的多个待选安装模板;
    通过每个所述待选安装模板所指示的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,与所述NMS的实际管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源进行对比,选择一个满足所述NMS安装要求的安装模板。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的网络管理系统部署方法,所述主控服务器收集所述NMS的系统信息之前,还包括:
    在所述主控服务器上安装系统安装驻留程序,所述系统安装驻留程序设置为向所述主控服务器发送安装请求消息;
    启动所述主控服务器中的系统安装主程序,所述主控服务器通过系统安装主程序从系统安装驻留程序接收所述安装请求消息,并建立所述系统安装 主程序与所述系统安装驻留程序之间的通信连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的网络管理系统部署方法,所述NMS还包括第一从服务器;所述启动所述主控服务器中的系统安装主程序之前,还包括:
    在所述第一从服务器上安装所述系统安装驻留程序,所述安装于第一从服务器上的系统安装驻留程序配置有所述主控服务器的名称或网络协议IP地址;
    则所述主控服务器通过所述系统安装主程序与所述系统安装驻留程序之间的通信来收集所述NMS的系统信息,包括:
    所述主控服务器通过所述系统安装主程序分别与每个所述系统安装驻留程序之间的通信,来收集所述NMS的系统信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的网络管理系统部署方法,其中,所述第一执行脚本包括进程部署脚本和参数调整脚本。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的网络管理系统部署方法,所述方法还包括:
    所述主控服务器收集目标服务器的系统信息,其中,所述目标服务器包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括所述主控服务器和第二从服务器中的一个或多个,所述第二从服务器为扩容时新增的从服务器,所述系统信息包括所述目标服务器的硬件信息和软件信息;
    根据所述系统信息与所述主控服务器上预先配置的多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的扩容模板,其中,所述参考信息设置为指示其所属扩容模板适用的目标服务器的硬性信息和软件信息;
    通过所述选择的扩容模板中的第一执行脚本和第二执行脚本对所述NMS执行扩容操作。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的网络管理系统部署方法,所述主控服务器收集所述目标服务器的系统信息之前,还包括:
    在所述目标服务器上安装系统扩容驻留程序,所述系统扩容驻留程序设置为向所述主控服务器发送扩容请求消息;
    启动所述主控服务器中的系统扩容主程序,所述主控服务器通过所述已启动的系统扩容主程序接收到所述安装请求消息,并建立所述系统扩容主程 序与所述系统扩容驻留程序之间的通信连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的网络管理系统部署方法,所述NMS还包括第一从服务器,则所述目标服务器包括所述硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器或者包括所述主控服务器、所述第一从服务器和所述第二从服务器中的一个或多个;和/或,
    多个所述扩容模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个所述扩容模板设置为通过所述参考信息指示采用所述扩容模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,所述第二执行脚本包括数据备份脚本和数据迁移脚本。
  9. 一种网络管理系统部署方法,执行所述网络管理系统NMS部署方法的NMS包括主控服务器,所述方法包括:
    所述主控服务器收集目标服务器的系统信息,其中,所述目标服务器包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括所述主控服务器和第一从服务器中的一个或多个,所述第一从服务器为扩容时新增的从服务器,所述系统信息包括所述目标服务器的硬件信息和软件信息;
    根据所述系统信息与所述主控服务器上预先配置的多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的扩容模板,其中,所述参考信息设置为指示其所属扩容模板适用的NMS的硬性信息和软件信息;
    通过所述选择的扩容模板中的执行脚本对所述NMS执行扩容操作。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的网络管理系统部署方法,其中,多个所述扩容模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个所述扩容模板设置为通过所述参考信息指示采用所述扩容模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,所述参考信息和所述系统信息包括服务器的构架、位数、内存和数据库环境要求;
    所述根据所述系统信息与所述多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的扩容模板,包括:
    将所述获取的系统信息中的内容与每个所述扩容模板中的参考信息进行对比,选择所述参考信息符合所述系统信息要求的多个待选扩容模板;
    通过每个所述待选扩容模板所指示的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,与所述NMS的实际管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源进行对比,选择一个满足所述NMS扩容要求的扩容模板。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的网络管理系统部署方法,所述主控服务器收集所述目标服务器的系统信息之前,还包括:
    在所述目标服务器上安装系统扩容驻留程序,所述系统扩容驻留程序设置为向所述主控服务器发送扩容请求消息;
    启动所述主控服务器中的系统扩容主程序,所述主控服务器通过所述已启动的系统扩容主程序接收到所述扩容请求消息,并建立所述系统扩容主程序与所述系统扩容驻留程序之间的通信连接。
  12. 根据权利要求9~11中任一所述的网络管理系统部署方法,所述NMS还包括第二从服务器,则所述目标服务器包括所述硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器或者包括所述主控服务器、所述第一从服务器和所述第二从服务器中的一个或多个;和/或,
    所述执行脚本包括进程部署脚本、参数调整脚本、数据备份脚本和数据迁移脚本。
  13. 一种网络管理系统部署装置,所述网络管理系统NMS部署装置设置于NMS的主控服务器中,所述装置包括:
    收集模块,设置为收集所述NMS的系统信息,所述系统信息包括所述NMS的硬件信息和软件信息;
    选择模块,设置为根据所述收集模块收集的系统信息与所述主控服务器上预先配置的多个安装模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的安装模板,其中,所述参考信息设置为指示其所属安装模板适用的NMS的硬性信息和软件信息;
    执行模块,设置为通过所述选择模块选择的安装模板中的第一执行脚本对所述NMS执行安装操作。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的网络管理系统部署装置,其中,多个所述安装模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个所述安装模板设置为 通过参考信息指示采用所述安装模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,所述参考信息和所述系统信息包括服务器的构架、位数、内存和数据库环境要求;
    所述选择模块包括:第一选择单元,设置为将所述获取的系统信息中的内容与每个所述安装模板中的参考信息进行对比,选择所述参考信息符合所述系统信息要求的多个待选安装模板;第二选择单元,设置为通过所述第一选择单元选择的每个待选安装模板所指示的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,与所述NMS的实际管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源进行对比,选择一个满足所述NMS安装要求的安装模板。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的网络管理系统部署装置,所述装置还包括:安装模块,设置为在所述收集模块收集所述NMS的系统信息之前,在所述主控服务器上安装系统安装驻留程序,所述系统安装驻留程序设置为向所述主控服务器发送安装请求消息;
    启动模块,设置为启动所述主控服务器中的系统安装主程序,以使所述主控服务器通过所述已启动的系统安装主程序接收到所述安装请求消息,并建立所述系统安装主程序与所述系统安装驻留程序之间的通信连接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的网络管理系统部署装置,所述NMS还包括第一从服务器;所述安装模块,还设置为在所述启动模块启动所述主控服务器中的系统安装主程序之前,在所述第一从服务器上安装所述系统安装驻留程序,所述安装于第一从服务器上的系统安装驻留程序配置有所述主控服务器的名称或网络协议IP地址;
    所述收集模块,是设置为通过所述系统安装主程序分别与每个所述系统安装驻留程序之间的通信,来收集所述NMS的系统信息。
  17. 根据权利要求13~16中任一项所述的网络管理系统部署装置,其中,所述第一执行脚本包括进程部署脚本和参数调整脚本。
  18. 根据权利要求13或14所述的网络管理系统部署装置,其中,所述收集模块,还设置为收集所述目标服务器的系统信息,其中,所述目标服务器包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括所述主控服务器和第二从 服务器中的一个或多个,所述第二从服务器为扩容时新增的从服务器,所述系统信息包括所述目标服务器的硬件信息和软件信息;
    所述选择模块,还设置为根据所述收集模块收集的系统信息与所述主控服务器上预先配置的多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的扩容模板,其中,所述参考信息设置为指示其所属扩容模板适用的目标服务器的硬性信息和软件信息;
    所述执行模块,还设置为通过所述选择模块选择的扩容模板中的第一执行脚本和第二执行脚本对所述NMS执行扩容操作。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的网络管理系统部署装置,其中,所述安装模块,还设置为在所述收集模块收集所述目标服务器的系统信息之前,在目标服务器上安装系统扩容驻留程序,所述系统扩容驻留程序设置为向所述主控服务器发送扩容请求消息;
    所述启动模块,还设置为启动所述主控服务器中的系统扩容主程序,以使所述主控服务器通过所述已启动的系统扩容主程序接收到所述安装请求消息,并建立所述系统扩容主程序与所述系统扩容驻留程序之间的通信连接。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的网络管理系统部署装置,其中,所述NMS还包括第一从服务器,则所述目标服务器包括所述硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器或者包括所述主控服务器、所述第一从服务器和所述第二从服务器中的一个或多个;和/或,
    多个所述扩容模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个所述扩容模板设置为通过所述参考信息指示采用所述扩容模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,所述第二执行脚本包括数据备份脚本和数据迁移脚本。
  21. 一种网络管理系统部署装置,所述网络管理系统NMS部署装置设置于NMS的主控服务器中,所述装置包括:
    收集模块,设置为收集所述目标服务器的系统信息,其中,所述目标服务器包括硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器,或者包括所述主控服务器和第一从服务器中的一个或多个,所述第一从服务器为扩容时新增的从服务器,所 述系统信息包括所述目标服务器的硬件信息和软件信息;
    选择模块,设置为根据所述收集模块收集的系统信息与所述主控服务器上预先配置的多个扩容模板的参考信息进行对比,选择符合所述系统信息的扩容模板,其中,所述参考信息设置为指示其所属扩容模板适用的NMS的硬性信息和软件信息;
    执行模块,设置为通过所述选择模块选择的扩容模板中的执行脚本对所述NMS执行扩容操作。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的网络管理系统部署装置,其中,多个所述扩容模板为根据不同NMS的管理规模预先划分出的,每个所述扩容模板设置为通过所述参考信息指示采用所述扩容模板部署的NMS的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,所述参考信息和所述系统信息包括服务器的构架、位数、内存和数据库环境要求;
    所述选择模块包括:第一选择单元,设置为将所述获取的系统信息中的内容与每个所述扩容模板中的参考信息进行对比,选择所述参考信息符合所述系统信息要求的多个待选扩容模板;第二选择单元,设置为通过所述第一选择单元选择的每个待选扩容模板所指示的管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源,与所述NMS的实际管理规模、客户端接入数量和占用的资源进行对比,选择一个满足所述NMS扩容要求的扩容模板。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的网络管理系统部署装置,所述装置还包括:安装模块,设置为在所述收集模块收集所述目标服务器的系统信息,在所述目标服务器上安装系统扩容驻留程序,所述系统扩容驻留程序设置为向所述主控服务器发送扩容请求消息;
    启动模块,设置为启动所述主控服务器中的系统扩容主程序,以使所述主控服务器通过所述已启动的系统扩容主程序接收到所述扩容请求消息,并建立所述系统扩容主程序与所述系统扩容驻留程序之间的通信连接。
  24. 根据权利要求21~23中任一所述的网络管理系统部署装置,所述NMS还包括第二从服务器,则所述目标服务器包括所述硬件改变后NMS中的所有服务器或者包括所述主控服务器、所述第一从服务器和所述第二从服务器中 的一个或多个;和/或,
    所述执行脚本包括进程部署脚本、参数调整脚本、数据备份脚本和数据迁移脚本。
  25. 一种网络管理系统,所述网络管理系统NMS包括主控服务器,或者包括主控服务器和第一从服务器,其中,所述主控服务器中设置有如权利要求13~24中任一项所述的网络管理系统部署装置。
  26. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求9-12任一项所述的方法。
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