WO2016192232A1 - 一种充电的方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种充电的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192232A1
WO2016192232A1 PCT/CN2015/089160 CN2015089160W WO2016192232A1 WO 2016192232 A1 WO2016192232 A1 WO 2016192232A1 CN 2015089160 W CN2015089160 W CN 2015089160W WO 2016192232 A1 WO2016192232 A1 WO 2016192232A1
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sound
monitoring
terminal
sound signal
environment
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PCT/CN2015/089160
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English (en)
French (fr)
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郝志坚
阙石峰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • This document relates to, but is not limited to, the field of electronic communication technology, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for charging.
  • mobile terminals such as smart phones have become an indispensable tool in people's daily life and work.
  • large-scale games are more and more loaded on mobile terminals, and the operation of large-scale games brings about an increase in power consumption of mobile terminals.
  • these handheld mobile terminals have certain limitations in size, which limits the capacity of the battery. In the standby process, the mobile terminal often loses power without knowing it, and the short standby time affects the user experience.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a charging method and apparatus to solve the problem of how to extend the standby time of a terminal. .
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a charging method, which is applied to a chargeable terminal, and the method includes:
  • the sound pressure level of the monitored sound signal is greater than the threshold value, the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located is collected, the sound and electricity is converted, and the generated electric energy is used to charge the battery.
  • the method further includes the following features:
  • the method further includes:
  • the sound pressure level of the monitored sound signal is less than or equal to the threshold value, the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located is not collected, and the sound and electric conversion is not performed.
  • the method further includes the following features:
  • Monitoring the sound signals of the environment in which the terminal is located including:
  • the monitoring is performed at the first monitoring frequency
  • the first monitoring frequency is greater than or equal to the second monitoring frequency.
  • the method further includes the following features:
  • the threshold is set to a sound pressure level value of the sound signal corresponding to the electrical energy consumed during the acoustic-electrical conversion process and the electrical energy generated by the acoustic energy.
  • the method further includes the following features:
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal does not turn on the monitoring of the ambient sound signal, if the condition for turning on the sound monitoring is currently met, the monitoring of the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located is initiated.
  • the method further includes the following features:
  • the conditions for the wake sound monitoring include at least one of the following:
  • the current time is in a non-quiet period preset by the user
  • the method further includes the following features:
  • the method further includes:
  • the monitoring of the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located is stopped. Measurement.
  • the method further includes the following features:
  • the condition for turning off the sound monitoring includes at least one of the following:
  • the current time is in a quiet period preset by the user
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a charging device, which is applied to a rechargeable terminal, and includes:
  • a sound monitoring module configured to monitor an acoustic signal of an environment in which the terminal is located
  • the charging control module is configured to compare the sound pressure level of the monitored sound signal with a threshold value, and control the charging module to be in a working state when the sound pressure level of the monitored sound signal is greater than a threshold value;
  • the charging module is configured to collect the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located, perform sound and electric conversion, and charge the generated electric energy to the battery.
  • the device further includes the following features:
  • the charging control module is further configured to control the charging module to be in a non-operating state when the sound pressure level of the monitored sound signal is less than or equal to a threshold.
  • the device further includes the following features:
  • the sound monitoring module is configured to realize the sound signal of the environment in which the monitoring terminal is located by:
  • the monitoring is performed at the first monitoring frequency
  • the first monitoring frequency is greater than or equal to the second monitoring frequency.
  • the device further includes the following features:
  • the threshold is set to a sound pressure level value of the sound signal corresponding to the electrical energy consumed during the acoustic-electrical conversion process and the electrical energy generated by the acoustic energy.
  • the device further includes the following features:
  • the device also includes:
  • the sound monitoring control module is configured to control the sound monitoring module to be in a working state when the terminal does not turn on the monitoring of the ambient sound signal, such as the condition that the wake sound monitoring is currently satisfied.
  • the device further includes the following features:
  • the conditions for the wake sound monitoring include at least one of the following:
  • the current time is in a non-quiet period preset by the user
  • the device further includes the following features:
  • the sound monitoring control module is further configured to control the sound monitoring module to be in a non-operating state if the condition for turning off the sound monitoring is currently satisfied.
  • the device further includes the following features:
  • the condition for turning off the sound monitoring includes at least one of the following:
  • the current time is in a quiet period preset by the user
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the above method.
  • the charging method and device monitors the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located, and collects the environment in which the terminal is located when the sound pressure level of the monitored sound signal is greater than a threshold.
  • the sound signal is converted to sound and electricity and the generated electrical energy is used to charge the battery.
  • the embodiment of the invention can use the sound to charge the terminal and extend the standby time of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of charging according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging method, which is applied to a chargeable terminal, and the method includes:
  • the sound signal of the environment described by the terminal can be monitored by the microphone of the terminal; the existing terminal microphone has the function of monitoring the sound signal;
  • the sound signal of the environment described by the terminal may be collected by using a microphone of the terminal; the existing terminal microphone has the function of collecting the sound signal;
  • the acoustic-electrical conversion can utilize related acoustic-electrical conversion technology, and is not described here.
  • the method further includes:
  • the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located is not collected, and the sound and electric conversion is not performed;
  • the threshold is set to a sound pressure level value of the sound signal corresponding to the electric energy consumed during the acoustic-electric conversion process and the electric energy generated by the acoustic energy;
  • the threshold may be an empirical value and is set before the terminal leaves the factory;
  • the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located includes:
  • the monitoring is performed at the first monitoring frequency
  • the first monitoring frequency is greater than the second monitoring frequency; when the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located is small, such as a quiet night, the sound of the environment is continuously monitored at a second second monitoring frequency.
  • the signal is used to extend the monitoring time interval.
  • the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located is large, the sound signal of the environment is continuously monitored with a larger first monitoring frequency, and the monitoring time interval is reduced, thereby saving monitoring energy consumption.
  • the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located includes:
  • the terminal When the terminal does not turn on the monitoring of the ambient sound signal, if the condition for turning on the sound monitoring is currently met, the monitoring of the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located is awakened;
  • the condition for monitoring the wake sound includes at least one of the following:
  • the current time is in a non-quiet period preset by the user
  • the method further includes:
  • the condition for turning off the sound monitoring includes at least one of the following:
  • the current time is in a quiet period preset by the user
  • the user can preset quiet means and non-quiet time periods on the terminal. For example, set a time period after returning home at night to a quiet time period, and set a certain time period after leaving home in the morning as a non-quiet time period.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the above method.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging device, which is applied to a rechargeable terminal, and includes:
  • a sound monitoring module configured to monitor an acoustic signal of an environment in which the terminal is located
  • the charging control module is configured to compare the sound pressure level of the monitored sound signal with a threshold value, and control the charging module to be in a working state when the sound pressure level of the monitored sound signal is greater than a threshold value;
  • the charging module is configured to collect the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located, perform sound and electric conversion, and charge the generated electric energy to the battery.
  • the device may also include the following features:
  • the charging control module is further configured to control the charging module to be in a non-operating state when the sound pressure level of the monitored sound signal is less than or equal to the threshold.
  • the sound monitoring module is configured to monitor the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located, including:
  • the monitoring is performed at the first monitoring frequency
  • the first monitoring frequency is greater than the second monitoring frequency.
  • the threshold is set to a sound pressure level value of the sound signal corresponding to the electric energy consumed during the acoustic-electric conversion process and the electric energy generated by the acoustic energy;
  • the threshold may be an empirical value and is set before the terminal leaves the factory;
  • the device further comprises:
  • the sound monitoring control module is configured to control the sound monitoring module to be in a working state when the terminal does not turn on the monitoring of the ambient sound signal, such as the condition that the wake sound monitoring is currently satisfied.
  • the condition for monitoring the wake sound includes at least one of the following:
  • the current time is in a non-quiet period preset by the user
  • the sound monitoring control module is further configured to control the sound monitoring module to be in a non-working state if the condition for turning off the sound monitoring is currently satisfied.
  • the condition for turning off the sound monitoring includes at least one of the following:
  • the current time is in a quiet period preset by the user
  • the charging method and device provided by the foregoing embodiment monitors the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located. When the sound pressure level of the monitored sound signal is greater than the threshold, the sound signal of the environment in which the terminal is located is collected, and the sound and electricity are performed. Convert and generate electricity to charge the battery.
  • the embodiment of the invention can use the sound to charge the terminal and extend the standby time of the terminal.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the above technical solution can use the sound to charge the terminal and extend the standby time of the terminal.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种充电的方法和装置，应用于可充电终端，该方法包括：监测终端所处的环境的声音信号；将监测到的声音信号的声压级与阈值进行比较；在监测到的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，采集终端所处的环境的声音信号，进行声电转换并将产生的电能为电池充电。上述技术方案能够利用声音为终端充电，延长终端的待机时间。

Description

一种充电的方法和装置 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于电子通信技术领域，尤其涉及的是一种充电的方法和装置。
背景技术
随着电子通信技术的不断发展和成熟，移动终端例如智能手机已成为人们日常生活和工作中不可缺少的工具。随着性能的提升，大型的游戏越来越多的装载在移动终端上，大型游戏的运行带来了移动终端功耗的增加。而且，这些手持的移动终端，在尺寸上是有一定局限性的，也就局限了电池的容量。移动终端在待机过程中往往不知不觉就没电了，待机时间短影响了用户的体验。
因此，在不影响用户使用的前提下，提高手机的待机时间是非常有必要的。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种充电的方法和装置，以解决如何延长终端的待机时间的问题。。
本发明实施例提供了一种充电的方法，应用于可充电终端，该方法包括：
监测终端所处的环境的声音信号；
将监测到的声音信号的声压级与阈值进行比较；
在监测到的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，采集终端所处的环境的声音信号，进行声电转换并将产生的电能为电池充电。
可选地，该方法还包括下述特点：
所述方法还包括：
在监测到的声音信号的声压级小于或等于阈值时，不对终端所处的环境的声音信号进行采集，不进行声电转换。
可选地，该方法还包括下述特点：
监测终端所处的环境的声音信号，包括：
在监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，以第一监测频率进行监测；
在监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号的声压级小于或等于阈值时，以第二监测频率进行监测；
其中，所述第一监测频率大于或等于所述第二监测频率。
可选地，该方法还包括下述特点：
所述阈值设置为声电转换过程中消耗的电能与声能产生的电能相等时对应的声音信号的声压级数值。
可选地，该方法还包括下述特点：
所述方法还包括：
在终端未开启对环境声音信号的监测时，如当前满足开启声音监测的条件，则启动对终端所处的环境的声音信号的监测。
可选地，该方法还包括下述特点：
所述唤醒声音监测的条件，包括以下至少一种：
a)当前时间处于用户预先设置的非安静时段；
b)当前终端的位置或姿态发生了改变；
c)接收到用户的开启声音监测的指示。
可选地，该方法还包括下述特点：
所述方法还包括：
如满足关闭声音监测的条件，则停止对终端所处的环境的声音信号的监 测。
可选地，该方法还包括下述特点：
所述关闭声音监测的条件，包括以下至少一种：
a)当前时间处于用户预先设置的安静时段；
b)接收到用户的关闭声音监测的指示。
本发明实施例提供了一种充电的装置，应用于可充电终端，包括：
声音监测模块，设置为监测终端所处的环境的声音信号；
充电控制模块，设置为将监测到的声音信号的声压级与阈值进行比较，在监测到的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，控制充电模块处于工作状态；
充电模块，设置为采集终端所处的环境的声音信号，进行声电转换并将产生的电能为电池充电。
可选地，该装置还包括下述特点：
充电控制模块，还设置为在监测到的声音信号的声压级小于或等于阈值时，控制充电模块处于非工作状态。
可选地，该装置还包括下述特点：
声音监测模块是设置为通过如下方式实现监测终端所处的环境的声音信号：
在监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，以第一监测频率进行监测；
在监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号的声压级小于或等于阈值时，以第二监测频率进行监测；
其中，所述第一监测频率大于或等于所述第二监测频率。
可选地，该装置还包括下述特点：
所述阈值设置为声电转换过程中消耗的电能与声能产生的电能相等时对应的声音信号的声压级数值。
可选地，该装置还包括下述特点：
所述装置还包括：
声音监测控制模块，设置为在终端未开启对环境声音信号的监测时，如当前满足唤醒声音监测的条件，则控制声音监测模块处于工作状态。
可选地，该装置还包括下述特点：
所述唤醒声音监测的条件，包括以下至少一种：
a)当前时间处于用户预先设置的非安静时段；
b)当前终端的位置或姿态发生了改变；
c)接收到用户的开启声音监测的指示。
可选地，该装置还包括下述特点：
声音监测控制模块，还设置为如当前满足关闭声音监测的条件，则控制声音监测模块处于非工作状态。
可选地，该装置还包括下述特点：
所述关闭声音监测的条件，包括以下至少一种：
a)当前时间处于用户预先设置的安静时段；
b)接收到用户的关闭声音监测的指示。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述的方法。
与相关技术相比，本发明实施例提供的一种充电的方法和装置，监测终端所处的环境的声音信号，在监测到的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，采集终端所处的环境的声音信号，进行声电转换并将产生的电能为电池充电。本发明实施例能够利用声音为终端充电，延长终端的待机时间。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例的一种充电的方法的流程图。
图2为本发明实施例的一种充电的装置的结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
如图1所示，本发明实施例提供了一种充电的方法，应用于可充电终端，该方法包括：
S10，监测终端所处的环境的声音信号；
可选的，可通过终端的麦克风监测终端所述的环境的声音信号；现有的终端麦克风已具备声音信号的监测功能；
S20，将监测到的声音信号的声压级与阈值进行比较；
S30，在监测到的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，采集终端所处的环境的声音信号，进行声电转换并将产生的电能为电池充电。
可选的，可通过终端的麦克风采集终端所述的环境的声音信号；现有的终端麦克风已具备声音信号的采集功能；
可选的，所述声电转换可利用相关的声电转换技术，此处不再累述。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
在监测到的声音信号的声压级小于或等于阈值时，不对终端所处的环境的声音信号进行采集，不进行声电转换；
其中，所述阈值设置为声电转换过程中消耗的电能与声能产生的电能相等时对应的声音信号的声压级数值；
比如，所述阈值可以为经验值，在终端出厂前设置；
其中，监测终端所处的环境的声音信号，包括：
在监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，以第一监测频率进行监测；
在监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号的声压级小于或等于阈值时，以第二监测频率进行监测；
其中，所述第一监测频率大于所述第二监测频率；当监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号较小时，如安静的夜晚，以较小的第二监测频率继续监测所述环境的声音信号，延长监测时间间隔；当监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号较大时，以较大的第一监测频率继续监测所述环境的声音信号，缩小监测时间间隔，节约了监控能耗。
其中，监测终端所处的环境的声音信号，包括：
在终端未开启对环境声音信号的监测时，如当前满足开启声音监测的条件，则唤醒对终端所处的环境的声音信号的监测；
其中，所述唤醒声音监测的条件，包括以下至少一种：
a)当前时间处于用户预先设置的非安静时段；
b)当前终端的位置或姿态发生了改变；
c)接收到用户的开启声音监测的指示；
其中，所述方法还包括：
如当前满足关闭声音监测的条件，则停止对终端所处的环境的声音信号的监测；
其中，所述关闭声音监测的条件，包括以下至少一种：
a)当前时间处于用户预先设置的安静时段；
b)接收到用户的关闭声音监测的指示。
其中，用户可以在终端上预先设置安静手段和非安静时段。比如，将晚上回到家后的某个时段设置为安静时段，将早上离开家后的某个时段设置为非安静时段。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述的方法。
如图2所示，本发明实施例提供了一种充电的装置，应用于可充电终端，包括：
声音监测模块，设置为监测终端所处的环境的声音信号；
充电控制模块，设置为将监测到的声音信号的声压级与阈值进行比较，在监测到的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，控制充电模块处于工作状态；
充电模块，设置为采集终端所处的环境的声音信号，进行声电转换并将产生的电能为电池充电。
所述装置还可以包括下述特点：
其中，充电控制模块，还设置为在监测到的声音信号的声压级小于或等于阈值时，控制充电模块处于非工作状态。
其中，声音监测模块，设置为监测终端所处的环境的声音信号，包括：
在监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，以第一监测频率进行监测；
在监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号的声压级小于或等于阈值时，以第二监测频率进行监测；
其中，所述第一监测频率大于所述第二监测频率。当监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号较小时，如安静的夜晚，以较小的第二监测频率继续监测所述环境的声音信号，延长监测时间间隔；当监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号较大时，以较大的第一监测频率继续监测所述环境的声音信号，缩小监测时间间隔，节约了监控能耗。
其中，所述阈值设置为声电转换过程中消耗的电能与声能产生的电能相等时对应的声音信号的声压级数值；
比如，所述阈值可以为经验值，在终端出厂前设置；
其中，所述装置还包括：
声音监测控制模块，设置为在终端未开启对环境声音信号的监测时，如当前满足唤醒声音监测的条件，则控制声音监测模块处于工作状态。
其中，所述唤醒声音监测的条件，包括以下至少一种：
a)当前时间处于用户预先设置的非安静时段；
b)当前终端的位置或姿态发生了改变；
c)接收到用户的开启声音监测的指示。
其中，声音监测控制模块，还设置为如当前满足关闭声音监测的条件，则控制声音监测模块处于非工作状态。
其中，所述关闭声音监测的条件，包括以下至少一种：
a)当前时间处于用户预先设置的安静时段；
b)接收到用户的关闭声音监测的指示。
上述实施例提供的一种充电的方法和装置，监测终端所处的环境的声音信号，在监测到的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，采集终端所处的环境的声音信号，进行声电转换并将产生的电能为电池充电。本发明实施例能够利用声音为终端充电，延长终端的待机时间。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现，所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行，在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现，这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
工业实用性
上述技术方案能够利用声音为终端充电，延长终端的待机时间。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种应用于可充电终端的充电的方法，该方法包括：
    监测终端所处的环境的声音信号；
    将监测到的声音信号的声压级与阈值进行比较；
    在监测到的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，采集终端所处的环境的声音信号，进行声电转换并将产生的电能为电池充电。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，还包括：
    在监测到的声音信号的声压级小于或等于阈值时，不对终端所处的环境的声音信号进行采集，不进行声电转换。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，
    监测终端所处的环境的声音信号，包括：
    在监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，以第一监测频率进行监测；
    在监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号的声压级小于或等于阈值时，以第二监测频率进行监测；
    其中，所述第一监测频率大于或等于所述第二监测频率。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中：
    所述阈值设置为声电转换过程中消耗的电能与声能产生的电能相等时对应的声音信号的声压级数值。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，还包括：
    在终端未开启对环境声音信号的监测时，如当前满足开启声音监测的条件，则唤醒对终端所处的环境的声音信号的监测。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其中：
    所述唤醒声音监测的条件，包括以下至少一种：
    a)当前时间处于用户预先设置的非安静时段；
    b)当前终端的位置或姿态发生了改变；
    c)接收到用户的开启声音监测的指示。
  7. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，还包括：
    如满足关闭声音监测的条件，则停止对终端所处的环境的声音信号的监测。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其中：
    所述关闭声音监测的条件，包括以下至少一种：
    a)当前时间处于用户预先设置的安静时段；
    b)接收到用户的关闭声音监测的指示。
  9. 一种应用于可充电终端的充电的装置，包括：
    声音监测模块，设置为监测终端所处的环境的声音信号；
    充电控制模块，设置为将监测到的声音信号的声压级与阈值进行比较，在监测到的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，控制充电模块处于工作状态；
    充电模块，设置为采集终端所处的环境的声音信号，进行声电转换并将产生的电能为电池充电。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置，
    充电控制模块，还设置为在监测到的声音信号的声压级小于或等于阈值时，控制充电模块处于非工作状态。
  11. 如权利要求9或10所述的装置，其中：
    声音监测模块是设置为通过如下方式实现监测终端所处的环境的声音信号：
    在监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号的声压级大于阈值时，以第一监测频率进行监测；
    在监测到终端所处的环境的声音信号的声压级小于或等于阈值时，以第二监测频率进行监测；
    其中，所述第一监测频率大于或等于所述第二监测频率。
  12. 如权利要求9或10所述的装置，其中：
    所述阈值设置为声电转换过程中消耗的电能与声能产生的电能相等时对应的声音信号的声压级数值。
  13. 如权利要求9或10所述的装置，还包括：
    声音监测控制模块，设置为在终端未开启对环境声音信号的监测时，如当前满足唤醒声音监测的条件，则控制声音监测模块处于工作状态。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的装置，其中：
    所述唤醒声音监测的条件，包括以下至少一种：
    a)当前时间处于用户预先设置的非安静时段；
    b)当前终端的位置或姿态发生了改变；
    c)接收到用户的开启声音监测的指示。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的装置，
    声音监测控制模块，还设置为如当前满足关闭声音监测的条件，则控制声音监测模块处于非工作状态。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的装置，其中：
    所述关闭声音监测的条件，包括以下至少一种：
    a)当前时间处于用户预先设置的安静时段；
    b)接收到用户的关闭声音监测的指示。
  17. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1～8中任一项所述的方法。
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