WO2016192166A1 - 灯条及背光模组 - Google Patents
灯条及背光模组 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016192166A1 WO2016192166A1 PCT/CN2015/083006 CN2015083006W WO2016192166A1 WO 2016192166 A1 WO2016192166 A1 WO 2016192166A1 CN 2015083006 W CN2015083006 W CN 2015083006W WO 2016192166 A1 WO2016192166 A1 WO 2016192166A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- tape
- quantum tube
- light source
- circuit board
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/64—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
- F21S4/20—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/06—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages the fastening being onto or by the lampholder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/30—Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133608—Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133614—Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of flat display, and in particular to a light bar and a backlight module.
- the liquid crystal display device is favored by users because of its low power consumption, small size, and light weight.
- the liquid crystal display device generally includes a backlight module and a display panel, and the backlight module is used to provide a surface light source for the display panel.
- the backlight module is divided into a side-in backlight module and a direct-lit backlight module according to different incident positions of the light source.
- a light source such as a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) or a Light Emitting Diode (LED) is disposed behind the liquid crystal panel to directly form a surface light source to be provided to the display panel.
- CCFL Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp
- LED Light Emitting Diode
- the side-lit backlight module is disposed at the edge of the back panel behind the display panel, and the light emitted by the LED strip passes through the light-incident surface of the light guide plate to enter the light guide plate, and is reflected. And after being diffused, it is emitted from the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate to be supplied to the display panel.
- the quantum strip is disposed in the backlight module to achieve the technical effect of improving the chromaticity of the light bar in the backlight module.
- the installation of quantum bars requires the installation of specific mounting components. The traditional way of installing cold cathode fluorescent tubes and light-emitting diodes is not suitable for the installation of quantum bars.
- the invention provides a light bar, the light bar includes a circuit board, a plurality of light sources, a quantum tube and a first tape, wherein the circuit board is used for generating a control signal, and the light source is disposed on the circuit board and Electrically connected to the circuit board, the light source generates a first light under the control of the control signal, from the light The first light emitted by the source is emitted through the light emitting surface of the light source, the quantum tube is disposed adjacent to the light emitting surface of the light source, and the quantum tube is fixedly connected to the circuit board through the first tape, and the quantum tube is used for Converting the first light emitted by the light source into a second light.
- the first tape is a double-sided tape
- the quantum tube comprises a side edge
- one side of the first tape is bonded to a side of the quantum tube
- the other side of the double-sided tape is bonded to the circuit board.
- width of the first tape is greater than the width of the side of the quantum tube.
- the light source is a blue light emitting diode
- the first light is blue light
- the first light is used to excite the quantum tube to generate red-green light
- the blue light emitted by the light source and the quantum tube are excited.
- the red-green light is mixed to produce a white second light.
- the light bar further comprises a second adhesive tape
- the second adhesive tape is a double-sided adhesive tape
- the second adhesive tape is disposed on a surface of the quantum tube away from the light source.
- the shape of the quantum tube is one of a semicircle, a triangle or a rectangle.
- the first tape is a single-sided tape, and the quantum tube includes opposite first and second ends, and the first tape is disposed corresponding to the first end and the second end, and the The first tape has a viscous side surrounding the side of the quantum tube away from the light exiting surface of the light source and attached to the circuit board.
- the light bar further comprises a plurality of silk screens, the silk screens are disposed at edges of the circuit board, and each silk screen is respectively disposed corresponding to the light source.
- the present invention also provides a backlight module, which includes the light bar described in any of the foregoing real numbers.
- the light bar of the present invention and the backlight module including the light bar fix the quantum tube on the circuit board through a first tape, and can conveniently fix the quantum tube while being convenient
- the disassembly of the quantum tube is described to rework and reload when there is a problem with the light bar.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a light bar according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the portion I in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of Figure 1.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a quantum tube according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a light bar according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the portion along the line III in Figure 5.
- Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of Figure 5.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a quantum tube according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a light bar according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged structural view of FIG. 1
- the light bar 100 includes a circuit board 110, a plurality of light sources 120, a quantum tube 130, and a first tape 140.
- the circuit board 110 is configured to generate a control signal.
- the light source 120 is disposed on the circuit board 110 and electrically connected to the circuit board 110.
- the light source 120 generates a first light under the control of the control signal.
- the first light emitted from the light source 120 exits through the light exit surface of the light source 120.
- the quantum tube 130 is disposed adjacent to the light emitting surface of the light source 120, and the quantum tube 130 is fixedly connected to the circuit board 110 through the first tape 140, and the quantum tube 130 is used to emit the light source 120.
- the first light is converted into a second light.
- the circuit board 110 can be a printed circuit board (PCB) or a flexible printed circuit board (FPC).
- the circuit board 110 can support and fix the light source 120 while providing a control signal to the light source 120.
- the light source 120 is disposed on the circuit board 110.
- the light sources 120 are disposed along a straight line, and the adjacent light sources 120 are evenly spaced to be separated from the light source 120.
- the first light is mixed more uniformly as it enters the quantum tube 130.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantum tube according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the cross-sectional shape of the quantum tube 130 is "U" type.
- the quantum tube 130 includes two oppositely disposed side edges 130a.
- the first tape 140 is a double-sided tape, one side of the double-sided tape is bonded to the side 130a of the quantum tube 130, and the other side of the double-sided tape is bonded to the circuit board 110.
- the width of the first tape is greater than the width of the sides of the quantum tube 130 to better secure the quantum tube 130 to the circuit board 110.
- the quantum tube is a quantum tube formed by sealing a quantum dot with a transparent material such as glass.
- a transparent material such as glass.
- Quantum dots can be used to convert light rays emitted by light emitting diodes to produce light in the visible or infrared regions.
- a quantum dot is a nanocrystal having a diameter smaller than a bulk radius of a bulk exciton.
- Quantum dots absorb all wavelengths shorter than the absorption peak wavelength and emit light at longer wavelengths.
- the 2 nm CdSe quantum dots are emitted in the blue region of the visible spectrum, while the 10 nm CdSe quantum dots are emitted in the red region of the visible spectrum.
- quantum dots to display technology can produce high-quality red/green monochromatic light with concentrated spectrum and very pure color by means of quantum dots, completely surpassing the fluorescent light-emitting characteristics of conventional LED backlights to achieve better imaging color. Therefore, quantum dot display technology is regarded as the best solution to effectively improve the display color gamut value in the future, and it is a new technical wind vane in the global display industry.
- the shape of the quantum tube 130 is not limited to a “U” shape, and other embodiments.
- the shape of the quantum tube 130 may also be one of a shape such as a semicircle, a triangle, or a rectangle.
- a gap is formed between the light-emitting surface of the light source 120 and the quantum tube 130, so that light emitted from the light-emitting surface of the light source 120 is incident on the quantum tube 130 after being mixed.
- the light source 120 is a blue light emitting diode, and therefore, the light source 120
- the first light emitted is blue light
- the first light is used to excite the quantum tube 130 to generate red-green light
- the blue light emitted by the light source 120 and the red-green light generated by the quantum tube 130 are excited.
- the light is mixed to produce a second color of white of high chroma.
- the light bar 100 further includes a second adhesive tape 150.
- the second adhesive tape 150 is a double-sided adhesive tape, and the second adhesive tape 150 is disposed on a surface of the quantum tube 130 away from the light source 120.
- the surface of the quantum tube 130 adjacent to the light source 120 is incident on the incident surface of the quantum tube 130, and the surface of the quantum tube 130 away from the light source 120 is the light emitting surface of the quantum tube 130.
- the second tape 150 is disposed on the light emitting surface of the quantum tube 130.
- the second tape 150 is disposed on the surface of the quantum tube 130 away from the light source 120, and the quantum tube can be used by the second tape 150 when the light bar 100 is applied to the backlight module.
- 130 and the light guide plate in the backlight module are fixed to prevent displacement between the quantum tube 130 and the light guide plate in the backlight module, and the second light emitted from the light bar 100 is increased.
- the incident rate of the light guide plate in the backlight module are provided.
- the light bar 100 further includes a plurality of silk screens 160 disposed at edges of the circuit board 110, and each of the silk screens 160 is disposed corresponding to the light source 120, respectively, for preventing the Hotspot phenomenon.
- the so-called Hotspot phenomenon that is, in the display field, when the distance between adjacent light sources is large, a phenomenon of light and dark appearing near the light-emitting portion of the frame of the display device is a Hotspot phenomenon.
- the silk screen 160 is a black silk screen.
- the light bar 100 of the present embodiment fixes the quantum tube 130 on the circuit board 110 through the first tape 140, and the quantum tube 130 can be easily disassembled while fixing the quantum tube 130, so as to be Rework and reload when the light bar 100 has a problem.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a light bar according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged structural view along III in FIG. 5
- 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure along the IV-IV line.
- the light bar 300 includes a circuit board 310, a plurality of light sources 320, a quantum tube 330, and a first tape 340.
- the circuit board 310 is configured to generate a control signal.
- the light source 320 is disposed on the circuit board 310 and electrically connected to the circuit board 310.
- the light source 320 generates a first light under the control of the control signal.
- the first light emitted from the light source 320 exits through the light exit surface of the light source 320.
- the quantum tube 330 is disposed adjacent to a light emitting surface of the light source 320 and the quantum tube 330 passes through the first tape 340 is fixedly connected to the circuit board 310, and the quantum tube 330 is configured to convert the first light emitted from the light source 320 into a second light.
- the circuit board 310 can be a printed circuit board or a flexible circuit board.
- the circuit board 310 can support and fix the light source 320 while providing a control signal to the light source 320.
- the light source 320 is disposed on the circuit board 310.
- the light source 320 is disposed along a straight line, and adjacent light sources 320 are evenly spaced to each other such that the first light emitted from the light source 320 is spaced.
- the mixing is relatively uniform when entering the quantum tube 330.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantum tube according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the quantum tube 330 includes a first end 331 and a second end 332 that are oppositely disposed.
- a cross section of the quantum tube 330 along the first end 331 or the second end 332 is a rectangle.
- the first tape 140 is a single-sided glue, and the first tape corresponds to the quantum tube 330.
- the first end 331 and the second end 332 are disposed, and the first tape 340 has a viscous side surrounding a side of the quantum tube 330 away from the light emitting surface of the light source 320 and attached to the circuit.
- On board 310 On board 310.
- the first tape 340 in the embodiment has a viscous side surrounding the side of the quantum tube 330 away from the light-emitting surface of the light source 320 and is attached and fixed on the circuit board 310, and the quantum tube 330 can be fixed at The circuit board 310 can reduce the amount of use of the first tape 340 at the same time. Further, the first tape 310 is disposed at the first end 331 and the second end 332 opposite to the quantum tube 330, so that the quantum tube 330 can be easily disassembled, so that problems occur in the light bar 300. Rework and reload.
- the shape of the quantum tube 330 is not limited to a rectangle. In other embodiments, the shape of the quantum tube 330 may be It is one of a semicircular, triangular or "U" shape.
- a gap is formed between the light-emitting surface of the light source 320 and the quantum tube 330, so that light emitted from the light-emitting surface of the light source 320 is incident on the quantum tube 330 after being mixed.
- the light source 320 is a blue light emitting diode. Therefore, the first light emitted by the light source 320 is blue light, and the first light is used to excite the quantum tube 330 to generate red and green light. The blue light emitted by 320 is mixed with the red-green light generated by the excitation of the quantum tube 330 to produce a white second light of high chroma.
- the light bar 300 further includes a second tape 350, which is a double-sided tape, and the second tape 350 is disposed on a surface of the quantum tube 330 away from the light source 320.
- the surface of the quantum tube 330 adjacent to the light source 320 is incident on the incident surface of the quantum tube 330, and the surface of the quantum tube 330 away from the light source 320 is the light emitting surface of the quantum tube 330.
- the second tape 350 is disposed on the light emitting surface of the quantum tube 330.
- the quantum tube By placing the second tape 350 on the surface of the quantum tube 330 away from the light source 320, the quantum tube can be passed through the second tape 350 when the light bar 300 is applied to the backlight module And a light guide plate in the backlight module is fixed to prevent displacement between the quantum tube 330 and the light guide plate in the backlight module, and the second light emitted from the light bar 300 is increased.
- the incident rate of the light guide plate in the backlight module is adjusted to prevent displacement between the quantum tube 330 and the light guide plate in the backlight module, and the second light emitted from the light bar 300 is increased.
- the light bar 300 further includes a plurality of silk screens 360 disposed at edges of the circuit board 310, and each of the silk screens 360 is disposed corresponding to the light source 320, respectively, for preventing the Hotspot phenomenon.
- the so-called Hotspot phenomenon that is, in the display field, when the distance between adjacent light sources is large, a phenomenon of light and dark appearing near the light-emitting portion of the frame of the display device is a Hotspot phenomenon.
- the silk screen 360 is a black silk screen.
- the present invention also provides a backlight module, which includes the light bar 100 or the light bar 300 described in the foregoing embodiments.
- the description of the light bar 100 and the light bar 300 is as follows. Description, no longer repeat here.
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Abstract
一种灯条和背光模组,灯条(100)包括电路板(110)、多个光源(120)、量子管(130)及第一胶带(140),电路板用于产生控制信号,光源设置在电路板上且与电路板电连接,光源在控制信号的控制下产生第一光线,自光源发出的第一光线经过光源的出光面出射,量子管邻近光源的出光面设置且通过第一胶带与电路板固定连接,量子管用于将光源出射的第一光线转换为第二光线。
Description
本发明要求2015年6月2日递交的发明名称为“灯条及背光模组”的申请号201510297119.4的在先申请优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
本发明涉及平面显示领域,尤其涉及一种灯条及背光模组。
液晶显示装置作为一种常见的显示装置,由于其具有功耗低、体积小、质量轻等特点,因此备受用户的青睐。液晶显示装置通常包括背光模组和显示面板,所述背光模组用于为显示面板提供面光源。背光模组依据光源入射位置的不同分为侧入式背光模组和直下式背光模组两种。直下式背光模组是将光源例如冷阴极荧光灯管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,CCFL)或者发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)设置在液晶面板后方,直接形成面光源以提供给显示面板。侧入式背光模组是将发光二极管灯条(light bar)设置于显示面板后方的背板的边缘处,发光二极管灯条发出的光线经过导光板一侧的入光面进入导光板,经过反射和扩散后从导光板的出光面出射以提供给显示面板。然而,随着用户的液晶显示装置显示的画面质量的要求越来越高,为了提升画面的色彩饱和度,改善背光模组中灯条的色度,就可以提升画面的色彩饱和度。现有技术中,通过在背光模组中设置量子条,以达到改善背光模组中灯条色度的技术效果。然而,量子条的安装需要设置特定的安装组件,传统的安装冷阴极荧光灯管和发光二极管的方式并不适合量子条的安装。
发明内容
本发明提供一种一种灯条,所述灯条包括电路板、多个光源、量子管及第一胶带,所述电路板用于产生控制信号,所述光源设置在所述电路板上且与所述电路板电连接,所述光源在所述控制信号的控制下产生第一光线,自所述光
源发出的所述第一光线经过光源的出光面出射,所述量子管邻近所述光源的出光面设置且所述量子管通过所述第一胶带与所述电路板固定连接,所述量子管用于将所述光源出射的所述第一光线转换为第二光线。
其中,所述第一胶带为双面胶,所述量子管包括侧边,所述第一胶带的一面粘结所述量子管的侧边,所述双面胶的另一面粘结所述电路板。
其中,所述第一胶带的宽度大于所述量子管的侧边的宽度。
其中,所述光源的所述出光面与所述量子管之间设置间隙。
其中,所述光源为蓝光发光二极管,所述第一光线为蓝光,所述第一光线用于激发所述量子管产生红绿光,所述光源发出的蓝光与所述量子管被激发产生的所述红绿光进行混光以产生白色的第二光线。
其中,所述灯条还包括第二胶带,所述第二胶带为双面胶,所述第二胶带设置于所述量子管远离所述光源的表面上。
其中,所述量子管的形状为半圆形、三角形或者矩形中的一种。
其中,所述第一胶带为单面胶,所述量子管包括相对设置的第一端与第二端,所述第一胶带对应所述第一端及所述第二端设置,且所述第一胶带具有粘性的一面环绕所述量子管远离所述光源的出光面的一面并且贴附在所述电路板上。
其中,所述灯条还包括多个丝印,所述丝印设置在所述电路板的边缘,且每个丝印分别对应光源设置。
另一方面,本发明还提供了一种背光模组,所述背光模组包括前述任意实数方式所述的灯条。
相较于现有技术,本发明的灯条和包括所述灯条的背光模组通过第一胶带将所述量子管固定在所述电路板上,可以在固定所述量子管的同时方便所述量子管的拆卸,以便在所述灯条出现问题时返工和重装。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付
出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一较佳实施方式的灯条的结构示意图。
图2为图1中I处的局部放大结构示意图。
图3为图1中沿II-II线的剖面结构示意图。
图4为本发明一较佳实施方式的量子管的结构示意图。
图5为本发明另一较佳实施方式的灯条的结构示意图。
图6为图5中沿III处的局部放大结构示意图。
图7为图5中沿IV-IV线的剖面结构示意图。
图8为本发明另一较佳实施方式的量子管的结构示意图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请一并参阅图1、图2和图3,图1为本发明一较佳实施方式的灯条的结构示意图;图2为图1中I处的局部放大结构示意图;图3为图1中沿II-II线的剖面结构示意图。所述灯条100包括电路板110、多个光源120、量子管130及第一胶带140。所述电路板110用于产生控制信号,所述光源120设置在所述电路板110上且与所述电路板110电连接,所述光源120在所述控制信号的控制下产生第一光线,自所述光源120发出的第一光线经过所述光源120的出光面出射。所述量子管130邻近所述光源120的出光面设置且所述量子管130通过所述第一胶带140与所述电路板110固定连接,所述量子管130用于将所述光源120出射的第一光线转换为第二光线。
所述电路板110可以为印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)也可以为柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit Board,FPC)。所述电路板110在为所述光源120提供控制信号的同时可以支撑和固定所述光源120。
所述光源120设置在所述电路板110上,优选地,所述光源120沿一条直线设置,且相邻的光源120之间间隔均匀排布,以使得自所述光源120出射的
第一光线在进入所述量子管130时混合得比较均匀。
请一并参阅图4,图4为本发明一较佳实施方式的量子管的结构示意图。在本实施方式中,所述量子管130的截面形状为“U”型。所述量子管130包括两个相对设置的侧边130a。相应地,所述第一胶带140为双面胶,所述双面胶的一面粘结所述量子管130的侧边130a,所述双面胶的另一面粘结所述电路板110。优选地,所述第一胶带的宽度大于所述量子管130的侧边的宽度,以更好地将所述量子管130固定在所述电路板110上。
所谓量子管,是利用玻璃等透明材料将量子点密封从而形成了量子管。通过光源照射量子管,可以激发量子管内部的量子点发出高色度的纯色光线,光源发出的光线与量子管内部被激发的高色度的纯色光线混光,从而生产了高色度的白光。而量子点,是可以被用来转换由发光二极管发射的光线光以生成可见或红外区域中的光。量子点是具有比散装(bulk)激子波尔半径小的的直径的纳米晶体。归因于量子局限效应,量子点的电子态之间的能量差是量子点的组分和物理尺寸二者的函数。因此,可以通过改变量子点的物理尺寸来调谐和调整量子点的光学和光电子学属性。量子点吸收比吸收峰值波长更短的所有波长,并发射更长波长处的光。2nm CdSe量子点在可见光谱的蓝色区域中发射,而10nmCdSe量子点在可见光谱的红色区域中发射。量子点应用到显示技术上,可以借助量子点发出能谱集中、非常纯正的高质量红/绿单色光,完全超越传统发光二极管背光的荧光粉发光特性,实现更佳的成像色彩。因此,量子点显示技术被视为未来高效提高显示色域值的最佳方案,更是全球显示行业新的技术风向标。
可以理解地,虽然在本实施方式中以所述量子管130的截面形状为“U”型为例进行描述,所述量子管130的形状并不局限于为“U”型,在其他实施方式中,所述量子管130的形状也可以为半圆形、三角形或者矩形等形状中的一种。
优选地,所述光源120的所述出光面与所述量子管130之间设置间隙,以使得自所述光源120的出光面出射的光线经过混光之后再入射到所述量子管130。
在本实施方式中,所述光源120为蓝光发光二极管,因此,所述光源120
发出的所述第一光线为蓝光,所述第一光线用于激发所述量子管130产生红绿光,所述光源120发出的蓝光与所述量子管130被激发产生的所述红绿光混光以产生高色度的白色的第二光线。
优选地,所述灯条100还包括第二胶带150,所述第二胶带150为双面胶,所述第二胶带150设置于所述量子管130远离所述光源120的表面上。所述量子管130邻近所述光源120的表面作为所述第一光线入射到所述量子管130的入射面,所述量子管130远离所述光源120的表面为所述量子管130的出光面,则,所述第二胶带150设置于所述量子管130的出光面上。通过将所述第二胶带150设置于所述量子管130远离所述光源120的表面上,可以在所述灯条100应用于背光模组时,通过所述第二胶带150将所述量子管130和所述背光模组中的导光板固定,以防止所述量子管130和所述背光模组中的导光板之间的位移,增加了自所述灯条100出射的第二光线进入到所述背光模组中的导光板的入射率。
所述灯条100还包括多个丝印160,所述丝印160设置在所述电路板110的边缘,且每个丝印160分别对应所述光源120设置,所述丝印160用于防止Hotspot现象。所谓Hotspot现象,即在显示领域,相邻的光源之间的间距较大时靠近显示设备边框画面的如光部位出现明暗相间的现象,即为Hotspot现象。在本实施方式中,所述丝印160为黑色丝印。
本实施方式的灯条100通过第一胶带140将所述量子管130固定在所述电路板110上,可以在固定所述量子管130的同时方便所述量子管130的拆卸,以便在所述灯条100出现问题时返工和重装。
下面对本发明的另一较佳实施方式的灯条进行介绍。请一并参阅图5、图6和图7,图5为本发明另一较佳实施方式的灯条的结构示意图;图6为图5中沿III处的局部放大结构示意图;图7为图5中沿IV-IV线的剖面结构示意图。所述灯条300包括电路板310、多个光源320、量子管330及第一胶带340。所述电路板310用于产生控制信号,所述光源320设置在所述电路板310上且与所述电路板310电连接,所述光源320在所述控制信号的控制下产生第一光线,自所述光源320发出的第一光线经过所述光源320的出光面出射。所述量子管330邻近所述光源320的出光面设置且所述量子管330通过所述第一胶带
340与所述电路板310固定连接,所述量子管330用于将自所述光源320出射的第一光线转换为第二光线。
所述电路板310可以为印刷电路板,也可以为柔性电路板。所述电路板310在为所述光源320提供控制信号的同时可以支撑和固定所述光源320。
所述光源320设置在所述电路板310上,优选地,所述光源320沿一条直线设置,且相邻的光源320之间间隔均匀排布,以使得自所述光源320出射的第一光线在进入所述量子管330时混合得比较均匀。
请一并参阅图8,图8为本发明另一较佳实施方式的量子管的结构示意图。在本实施方式中,所述量子管330包括相对设置的第一端331和第二端332。所述量子管330的沿所述第一端331或者所述第二端332的截面为矩形,相应地,所述第一胶带140为单面胶,所述第一胶带对应所述量子管330的所述第一端331和所述第二端332设置,且所述第一胶带340具有粘性的一面环绕所述量子管330远离所述光源320的出光面的一面并且贴附在所述电路板310上。本实施方式中的第一胶带340具有粘性的一面环绕所述量子管330远离所述光源320的出光面的一面并且贴附固定在所述电路板310上,可以将所述量子管330固定在所述电路板310的同时可以减少所述第一胶带340的使用量。进一步地,将所述第一胶带310设置在所述量子管330相对的所述第一端331和所述第二端332可以方便拆卸所述量子管330,以便在所述灯条300出现问题时返工和重装。
可以理解地,虽然在本实施方式中以所述量子管330的截面为矩形进行描述,所述量子管330的形状并不局限于矩形,在其他实施方式中,所述量子管330的形状可以为半圆形、三角形或者“U”型等形状中的一种。
优选地,所述光源320的所述出光面与所述量子管330之间设置间隙,以使得自所述光源320的出光面出射的光线经过混光之后再入射到所述量子管330。
在本实施方式中,所述光源320为蓝光发光二极管,因此,所述光源320发出的第一光线为蓝光,所述第一光线用于激发所述量子管330产生红绿光,所述光源320发出的蓝光与所述量子管330被激发产生的红绿光混光以产生高色度的白色的第二光线。
优选地,所述灯条300还包括第二胶带350,所述第二胶带350为双面胶,所述第二胶带350设置于所述量子管330远离所述光源320的表面上。所述量子管330邻近所述光源320的表面作为所述第一光线入射到所述量子管330的入射面,所述量子管330远离所述光源320的表面为所述量子管330的出光面,则,所述第二胶带350设置于所述量子管330的出光面上。通过将所述第二胶带350设置于所述量子管330远离所述光源320的表面上,可以在所述灯条300应用于背光模组时,通过所述第二胶带350将所述量子管330和所述背光模组中的导光板固定,以防止所述量子管330和所述背光模组中的导光板之间的位移,增加了自所述灯条300出射的第二光线进入到所述背光模组中的导光板的入射率。
所述灯条300还包括多个丝印360,所述丝印360设置在所述电路板310的边缘,且每个丝印360分别对应所述光源320设置,所述丝印360用于防止Hotspot现象。所谓Hotspot现象,即在显示领域,相邻的光源之间的间距较大时靠近显示设备边框画面的如光部位出现明暗相间的现象,即为Hotspot现象。在本实施方式中,所述丝印360为黑色丝印。
本发明还提供了一种背光模组,所述背光模组包括前述各实施方式中所述的灯条100或灯条300,所述灯条100和所述灯条300的描述请参加前面的描述,在此不再赘述。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。
Claims (18)
- 一种灯条,其中,所述灯条包括电路板、多个光源、量子管及第一胶带,所述电路板用于产生控制信号,所述光源设置在所述电路板上且与所述电路板电连接,所述光源在所述控制信号的控制下产生第一光线,自所述光源发出的所述第一光线经过光源的出光面出射,所述量子管邻近所述光源的出光面设置且所述量子管通过所述第一胶带与所述电路板固定连接,所述量子管用于将所述光源出射的所述第一光线转换为第二光线。
- 如权利要求1所述的灯条,其中,所述第一胶带为双面胶,所述量子管包括侧边,所述第一胶带的一面粘结所述量子管的侧边,所述双面胶的另一面粘结所述电路板。
- 如权利要求2所述的灯条,其中,所述第一胶带的宽度大于所述量子管的侧边的宽度。
- 如权利要求1所述的灯条,其中,所述光源的所述出光面与所述量子管之间设置间隙。
- 如权利要求1所述的灯条,其中,所述光源为蓝光发光二极管,所述第一光线为蓝光,所述第一光线用于激发所述量子管产生红绿光,所述光源发出的蓝光与所述量子管被激发产生的所述红绿光进行混光以产生白色的第二光线。
- 如权利要求1所述的灯条,其中,所述灯条还包括第二胶带,所述第二胶带为双面胶,所述第二胶带设置于所述量子管远离所述光源的表面上。
- 如权利要求1所述的灯条,其中,所述量子管的形状为半圆形、三角形或者矩形中的一种。
- 如权利要求1所述的灯条,其中,所述第一胶带为单面胶,所述量子管包括相对设置的第一端与第二端,所述第一胶带对应所述第一端及所述第二端设置,且所述第一胶带具有粘性的一面环绕所述量子管远离所述光源的出光面的一面并且贴附在所述电路板上。
- 如权利要求8所述的灯条,其中,所述灯条还包括多个丝印,所述丝印设置在所述电路板的边缘,且每个丝印分别对应光源设置。
- 一种背光模组,其中,所述背光模组包括灯条,所述灯条包括电路板、多个光源、量子管及第一胶带,所述电路板用于产生控制信号,所述光源设置在所述电路板上且与所述电路板电连接,所述光源在所述控制信号的控制下产生第一光线,自所述光源发出的所述第一光线经过光源的出光面出射,所述量子管邻近所述光源的出光面设置且所述量子管通过所述第一胶带与所述电路板固定连接,所述量子管用于将所述光源出射的所述第一光线转换为第二光线。
- 如权利要求10所述的背光模组,其中,所述第一胶带为双面胶,所述量子管包括侧边,所述第一胶带的一面粘结所述量子管的侧边,所述双面胶的另一面粘结所述电路板。
- 如权利要求11所述的背光模组,其中,所述第一胶带的宽度大于所述量子管的侧边的宽度。
- 如权利要求10所述的背光模组,其中,所述光源的所述出光面与所述量子管之间设置间隙。
- 如权利要求10所述的背光模组,其中,所述光源为蓝光发光二极管,所述第一光线为蓝光,所述第一光线用于激发所述量子管产生红绿光,所述光 源发出的蓝光与所述量子管被激发产生的所述红绿光进行混光以产生白色的第二光线。
- 如权利要求10所述的背光模组,其中,所述灯条还包括第二胶带,所述第二胶带为双面胶,所述第二胶带设置于所述量子管远离所述光源的表面上。
- 如权利要求10所述的背光模组,其中,所述量子管的形状为半圆形、三角形或者矩形中的一种。
- 如权利要求10所述的背光模组,其中,所述第一胶带为单面胶,所述量子管包括相对设置的第一端与第二端,所述第一胶带对应所述第一端及所述第二端设置,且所述第一胶带具有粘性的一面环绕所述量子管远离所述光源的出光面的一面并且贴附在所述电路板上。
- 如权利要求17所述的背光模组,其中,所述灯条还包括多个丝印,所述丝印设置在所述电路板的边缘,且每个丝印分别对应光源设置。
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| US20110141769A1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Display device |
| CN202171155U (zh) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-03-21 | 黄赢震 | Led软灯条 |
| CN104503135A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | 一种光源组件、显示模组及显示装置 |
| CN104613384A (zh) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-05-13 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 背光模组 |
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| CN201110928Y (zh) * | 2007-11-02 | 2008-09-03 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种线路板及背光源 |
| JP5306481B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2013-10-02 | シャープ株式会社 | Led基板、バックライトユニットおよび液晶表示装置 |
| CN102209432B (zh) * | 2011-05-25 | 2013-01-23 | 创维液晶器件(深圳)有限公司 | 一种pcb、led灯条及液晶显示装置 |
| KR101916245B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-27 | 2018-11-07 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 광학 부재 및 이를 포함하는 표시장치 |
| KR101808191B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-26 | 2017-12-13 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 백라이트 유닛 및 그를 가진 액정표시장치 |
| KR101971581B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-12 | 2019-04-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정 디스플레이 모듈 및 이를 구비하는 액정 디스플레이 장치 |
| TW201400937A (zh) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-01 | Wistron Corp | 背光模組及其顯示設備 |
| CN104456191B (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 背光模块及液晶显示装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110141769A1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Display device |
| CN202171155U (zh) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-03-21 | 黄赢震 | Led软灯条 |
| CN104503135A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | 一种光源组件、显示模组及显示装置 |
| CN104613384A (zh) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-05-13 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 背光模组 |
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| US20170146201A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
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