WO2016188434A1 - 数据传输的管理方法及装置 - Google Patents

数据传输的管理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016188434A1
WO2016188434A1 PCT/CN2016/083333 CN2016083333W WO2016188434A1 WO 2016188434 A1 WO2016188434 A1 WO 2016188434A1 CN 2016083333 W CN2016083333 W CN 2016083333W WO 2016188434 A1 WO2016188434 A1 WO 2016188434A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data service
signal state
terminal
determining
predetermined condition
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2016/083333
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龚婷
陈祥榴
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016188434A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016188434A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/30—Connection release
    • H04W76/32—Release of transport tunnels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for managing data transmission.
  • network resources are actually limited, and a network overload of a certain period of time may occur.
  • various factors such as the actual terrain, ground objects and moving objects covered by the network will cause the fading and instability of the network signal.
  • situations can occur, such as the train passing through the tunnel, the train running too fast and the network coverage is poor, the indoor signal is poor, the base station is weakly covered, and so on.
  • the mobile phone If the mobile phone still performs data service transmission in the case of poor signal status, it will not only prolong the occupation of network resources, but also increase interference to other users of the network, resulting in a lot of hidden data traffic consumption caused by data retransmission; Since the mobile phone transmits signals at the maximum power when the state of the network receiving signals is very poor, the power consumption of the mobile phone is increased, and the usage time of the mobile phone battery is reduced.
  • This document provides a method and device for managing data transmission, so as to at least solve the problem that the terminal in the related art increases the traffic consumption and the power consumption of the terminal in the case of poor network conditions.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission management method, including:
  • the terminal detects the signal state of the network
  • the terminal suspends the data service at least when the signal state meets the first predetermined condition.
  • the case where the signal state meets the first predetermined condition includes at least one of: a signal level value of the signal state is lower than a first preset threshold; and a signal quality value of the signal state is lower than a second Preset threshold.
  • the method further includes: determining whether the number of retransmissions of the data service exceeds a preset retransmission threshold, wherein the data service is When the number of retransmissions exceeds a preset threshold of retransmission times, the terminal suspends the data service.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the terminal, whether the type of the data service is a preset data service type, where determining the type of the data service is In the case of a preset data service type, the terminal detects the signal state of the network.
  • the preset data service type includes: a non-real time data service type.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the terminal, whether the service object of the data service is an optimization object, where determining the service The object is an optimization object, and if the signal state is in a preset signal state range, the terminal suspends the data service.
  • the manner of determining the optimized object includes at least one of the following:
  • the method further includes: restoring running the data service after the signal state meets a second predetermined condition.
  • the recovering the running the data service after the signal state meets the second predetermined condition comprises: performing exponential filtering sliding window processing on the signal state, and determining whether the processed signal state conforms to the second a predetermined condition that resumes running the data service if the signal state meets a second predetermined condition.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a data transmission management device, which is applied to the terminal, and includes:
  • the detecting module is configured to: detect a signal state of the network
  • Suspending the module setting: suspending the data service at least when the signal state meets the first predetermined condition.
  • the detecting module includes at least one of the following:
  • the first detecting unit is configured to: detect whether a signal level value of the signal state is lower than a first preset threshold
  • the second detecting unit is configured to: detect whether the signal quality value of the signal state is lower than a second preset threshold.
  • the device further includes:
  • the first judging module is configured to: determine, after the signal state meets the first predetermined condition, whether the number of retransmissions of the data service exceeds a preset retransmission threshold, wherein the data traffic is heavy If the number of transmissions exceeds the preset threshold of the number of retransmissions, the data service is suspended.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second judging module is configured to: before the detecting module detects the signal state of the network, determine whether the type of the data service is a preset data service type, where determining that the type of the data service is preset In the case of a data service type, the terminal detects the signal state of the network.
  • the preset data service type includes: a non-real time data service type.
  • the second determining module is further configured to: determine that the type of the data service is pre- After the data service type is set, it is determined whether the service object of the data service is an optimization object, wherein, in the case that the service object is determined to be an optimization object, and the signal state is in a preset signal state range, the terminal Suspend the data service.
  • the second determining module determines the optimized object by one of the following methods:
  • the device further includes: a recovery module, configured to: after the suspending the data service, resume running the data service after the signal state meets a second predetermined condition.
  • a recovery module configured to: after the suspending the data service, resume running the data service after the signal state meets a second predetermined condition.
  • the recovery module is configured to perform exponential filtering sliding window processing on the signal state after the signal state meets a second predetermined condition, and determine whether the processed signal state meets a second predetermined condition. Resuming operation of the data service when the signal state meets a second predetermined condition.
  • the terminal detects the signal state of the network, and the terminal suspends the data service at least when the signal state meets the first predetermined condition, and solves the problem that the terminal consumes power consumption and the terminal power consumption when the network condition is poor. Big problems save traffic and extend the length of use of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for managing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a first type of data transmission management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a second type of data transmission management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a third data transmission management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a fourth apparatus for managing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a fifth apparatus for managing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for optimizing data transmission service of a mobile phone according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of network signal state detection according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow diagram of data traffic retransmission in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data transmission management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 the terminal detects a signal state of the network.
  • Step S104 The terminal suspends the data service at least when the signal state meets the first predetermined condition.
  • the terminal detects the signal state of the network, and the terminal suspends the data service at least when the signal state meets the first predetermined condition.
  • the first predetermined condition may be a set value, and the signal quality value or the signal level value may be, and the value lower than the set value is under the first predetermined condition, in order to prevent invalid retransmission of the data service,
  • the terminal suspends the current data service, and solves the problem that the terminal consumes a large amount of traffic and the power consumption of the terminal in the case of poor network conditions, saves traffic, and prolongs the usage time of the terminal.
  • the terminal is, for example, a mobile phone.
  • the case where the signal state meets the first predetermined condition may include at least one of the following: the signal level value of the signal state is lower than the first preset threshold; the signal quality value of the signal state is lower than the second Preset threshold.
  • the method may further include:
  • the terminal may determine whether the type of the data service is a preset data service type, where determining that the type of the data service is a preset data service In the case of a type, the terminal can detect the signal state of the network.
  • the preset data service type may include: a non-real time data service type.
  • the service type may include real-time data service type and non-real-time data service type. Only data services of non-real-time service type can be suspended, similar to breakpoint retransmission, such as picture transmission, video transmission, real-time data service such as video chat, etc. Can be suspended, but can end the chat business.
  • the method may further include:
  • the terminal determines whether the service object of the data service is an optimization object, wherein, in the case that the service object is determined to be an optimization object, and the signal state is in a preset signal state range, the terminal suspends the data service.
  • the preset signal state range is, for example, a signal state range that meets the first predetermined condition.
  • the user can set some parameters about the quality of the network transmission to filter the data service, and obtain an optimization object. For example, when the network status changes from good to good, the video transmission can be stopped first, and the network status becomes more. The transmission of the picture can be stopped when the difference is made; or the optimization object can be set by the user.
  • the manner in which the optimization object is determined may include at least one of the following:
  • the business object running on the terminal is filtered to determine the optimization object.
  • the method may further include:
  • the resume running the data service may include:
  • the signal state is subjected to exponential filtering sliding window processing to determine whether the processed signal state meets the second predetermined condition, and the data service is resumed after the signal state meets the second predetermined condition.
  • the exponential filtering sliding window is used to process the signal state to make the signal state curve smoother, and the accuracy of the detected signal state is ensured.
  • the second predetermined condition and the first predetermined condition are one type, but their values may be different, and the bound range is Can be different.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • a data transmission management device is further provided, which can be applied to a terminal, and the device is configured to implement the foregoing embodiments and optional implementation manners, and details have been omitted for description.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a first data transmission management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus includes:
  • the detecting module 22 is configured to: detect a signal state of the network
  • the suspension module 24 is connected to the detection module 22 and is configured to suspend the data service at least when the signal state meets the first predetermined condition.
  • the detecting module 22 detects the signal state of the network, and the suspending module 24 suspends the data service at least when the signal state meets the first predetermined condition, and the first predetermined condition may be a set value, the signal quality value. Or the signal level value may be lower than the set value, that is, under the first predetermined condition, in order to prevent invalid retransmission of the data service, the terminal suspends the current data service, and solves the problem that the terminal is in poor network condition. In this case, the problem of increased traffic consumption and terminal power consumption saves traffic and prolongs the usage time of the terminal.
  • the terminal is, for example, a mobile phone.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a second data transmission management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the detection module 22 may include at least one of the following:
  • the first detecting unit 32 is configured to: detect whether a signal level value of the signal state is lower than a first preset threshold;
  • the second detecting unit 34 is configured to detect whether the signal quality value of the signal state is lower than a second preset threshold.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a third data transmission management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus may further include:
  • the first determining module 42 is configured to: determine, after the signal state meets the first predetermined condition, whether the number of retransmissions of the data service exceeds a preset retransmission threshold, wherein the data service is retransmitted If the number of times exceeds the preset number of retransmission thresholds, the data service is suspended.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a fourth apparatus for managing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus may further include:
  • the second judging module 52 is configured to: before the detecting module detects the signal state of the network, determine whether the type of the data service is a preset data service type, where determining the type of the data service is a preset In the case of a data service type, the terminal detects the signal state of the network.
  • the second determining module 52 may be further configured to: after determining that the type of the data service is a preset data service type, determine whether the service object of the data service is an optimization object, where The service object is an optimization object, and if the signal state is in a preset signal state range, the terminal suspends the data service.
  • the preset signal state range is, for example, a signal state range that meets the first predetermined condition.
  • the second determining module 52 may determine the optimization object by using one of the following methods:
  • the business object running by the terminal is filtered according to the quality of service Qos parameter of the terminal, and the optimization object is determined.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a fifth apparatus for managing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus may further include:
  • the recovery module 62 is configured to resume running the data service after the signal state meets the second predetermined condition after the data service is suspended.
  • the recovery module is configured to perform exponential filtering sliding window processing on the signal state after the signal state meets the second predetermined condition, and determine whether the processed signal state conforms to the first And the second predetermined condition, when the signal state meets the second predetermined condition, the data service is resumed.
  • modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are respectively located in multiple processes. In the device.
  • An optional embodiment of the present invention provides a method for optimizing mobile phone non-real-time data service transmission by monitoring network signal status, and aims to optimize the mobile phone to waste data transmission resources and increase under the condition that the network signal state is poor.
  • the problem of mobile phone battery power consumption According to the real-time monitoring result of the network signal receiving state, the data transmission is optimized according to different non-real-time data service types, thereby reducing the hidden traffic consumption and effectively improving the battery life of the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone adds a control module (corresponding to the detection module 22 of the above embodiment), according to the type of data service that the mobile phone is sending (triggered by various application (APP) software, such as short message, webpage, video transmission, etc. ) to determine whether the data transmission optimization strategy needs to be triggered, and the filtering condition is a non-real-time data service type.
  • the selected non-real-time data service objects can be obtained by the user to select the data service that needs to be optimized, or the mobile phone can select the current non-real-time data service type according to the Qos (Quality of Service) parameter.
  • the mobile phone detection module can monitor the state of the network signal in real time during the transmission of the data service. That is, the current network signal state (corresponding to some functions of the determining unit 42 of the above embodiment) is judged based on the signal level/quality received by the mobile phone and the retransmission rate of the data service.
  • the network signal is continuously detected in real time until the service data transmission is completed, and the detection is stopped. If the network signal status is poor, the data transmission optimization function is implemented by the mobile phone implementation module (corresponding to the suspension module 24 of the above embodiment). That is, temporarily suspending the current data transmission service.
  • the suspend mode can have multiple operations, and can be selected according to the scenario, such as: control plane link release, or control plane link hold, user plane stop data transmission, and the like.
  • the network status can be continuously monitored. After the network status is restored, the transmission of the uncompleted data service can be automatically resumed (corresponding to the recovery module 62 of the above embodiment).
  • Step 1 After the mobile phone starts the data service, the trigger control module starts the monitoring function, and determines whether the current service needs to perform the data transmission optimization strategy according to the type of the ongoing data service;
  • Step 2 If the current service can perform data transmission optimization, the detection module determines the current network signal status, and determines whether to perform data transmission optimization function on the ongoing service data according to the network status monitoring result;
  • Step 3 If data transmission optimization is required, the data service of the running module is suspended by the mobile phone, and the network state is continuously detected by the detecting module, and the module automatically selects the timing of the suspended data service to continue transmission.
  • step 1 may include the following steps:
  • the trigger control module starts the monitoring function
  • the data service object that can be optimized by data can be specified according to the user self-selection mode, or the mobile phone can perform filtering and filtering according to the Qos parameter to determine whether to perform data transmission optimization.
  • step 2 may include the following steps:
  • the mobile phone detection module detects whether the received signal level/quality is lower than the set level/quality threshold, and if it is lower than the set level/quality threshold, determines the network signal Poor state
  • the detecting module if the network signal level/quality is poor, the detecting module continues to determine whether the number of retransmissions of the current data block exceeds the set number of retransmission times, if the number of retransmission times is exceeded.
  • the limit value determines the state of the network signal is poor.
  • the data transmission optimization function is performed when both of the determination conditions are satisfied (ie, the network signal state is determined to be poor in both step 2-a and step 2-b).
  • step 3 may include the following steps:
  • the mobile phone detection module continues to detect the level/quality of the received signal of the network, and can process the level/quality of the received signal according to the exponential filtering sliding window method, and then judge whether the level/quality obtained after the processing is lower than The set level/quality threshold, if it is lower than the set level/quality threshold, it is determined that the network signal status is still poor;
  • the detection module continues to monitor until the received signal level/mass after the exponential filter sliding window processing exceeds the set level/quality threshold, then it is determined that the network status has recovered well and the implementation module can begin Continue to transfer the suspended data service.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for optimizing data transmission service of a mobile phone according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes: a control module 72, a detection module 74, and an implementation module 76;
  • the control module 72 is configured to trigger transmission by the mobile phone data service, such as traffic transmission generated by various APP software operations. After the control module triggers the operation, it is determined whether the current data service is a non-real-time data service that is optimized for data transmission;
  • the detecting module 74 is configured to: start to determine the state of the network signal if the current data service can perform data transmission optimization;
  • the implementation module 76 is configured to: determine whether data transmission optimization is performed by the data result processed by the detection module 74, and suspend the current data service if it is confirmed that data transmission optimization is required. Then, the notification detecting module 74 adjusts the data processing mode, and independently selects the timing and business process of restoring the suspended data service according to the data processing result.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of optimization of non-real-time data service transmission according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the process includes the following steps:
  • the mobile phone starts to send/receive a data service, and triggers the mobile phone control module 72 to turn on the detection function;
  • S802 first determining whether the currently transmitted service type is a non-real-time data service type (such as video uploading/downloading, batch file uploading, etc.). There are two ways to judge: the user selects a non-real-time data service object that can optimize the data, or the mobile phone filters the service type through the Qos parameter. If there is a non-real-time data service object that meets the condition, it is determined that the data transmission optimization policy can be enabled; if there is no non-real-time data service object to be optimized, the mobile phone detection function is stopped;
  • the detecting module 74 detects the network signal status in real time, and then determines whether to perform data transmission optimization according to the network signal state performance result;
  • the mobile phone detection module 74 After the mobile phone detection module 74 is triggered, if the data service needs to perform a data optimization strategy, it may determine whether to perform data transmission optimization according to the network downlink received signal level/quality, data retransmission rate, and the like.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of network signal state detection according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the process includes the following steps:
  • the mobile phone detecting module 74 detects whether the received signal level/quality is lower than a set level/quality threshold
  • S902 if the detection result is higher than the level/quality threshold, determine that the downlink signal state of the network is good, and continue to perform monitoring;
  • the detection module 74 can continue to detect the network signal status.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of data service retransmission according to an optional embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the process includes the following steps:
  • the mobile phone detecting module 74 detects the level/quality of the downlink receiving signal of the network, and processes the level/quality of the received signal according to the exponential filtering sliding window mode, and determines whether the level/quality obtained after the processing is lower than the set power.
  • Flat/mass threshold
  • Embodiment 1 of an optional embodiment of the present invention when a mobile phone has a data service to start transmission, the hand The machine can filter the service type according to the Qos parameter sent by the network to determine whether to implement the data transmission optimization function.
  • a specific embodiment of the optional embodiment of the present invention is as follows: When the data service of the mobile phone starts to be transmitted, the mobile phone may filter the service type according to the size of the data volume of the data service, and determine whether to implement the data transmission optimization function.
  • the third embodiment of the optional embodiment of the present invention the user can pre-select a non-real-time data service object that can perform data optimization according to an option menu (such as a webpage, a video, a picture, and the like) provided by the mobile phone.
  • an option menu such as a webpage, a video, a picture, and the like
  • the mobile phone can determine whether to implement the data transmission optimization function. For example, when network coverage is poor, users can choose to optimize the transmission of video and images, while the web browsing mode is not optimized.
  • a specific embodiment 4 of the optional embodiment of the present invention the user can pre-select a non-real-time data service object that can perform data optimization according to an option menu (such as a webpage, a video, a picture, and the like) provided by the mobile phone.
  • an option menu such as a webpage, a video, a picture, and the like
  • the mobile phone can combine the size of the current non-real-time data service transmission data within the pre-selected service type object to determine whether to implement the data transmission optimization function.
  • the specific embodiment 5 of the optional embodiment of the present invention when the mobile phone has a data service to start transmission, the mobile phone can determine that the service can implement a transmission optimization policy according to all predetermined decision conditions. Then, according to the signal level/quality received by the mobile phone, the state of the network signal and the number of data block retransmissions can be determined to determine whether to implement the data transmission optimization function. If the data service transmission optimization is possible, the data service is suspended.
  • the specific embodiment 6 of the optional embodiment of the present invention when the mobile phone has a data service to start transmission, the mobile phone can determine that the service can implement a transmission optimization policy according to all predetermined decision conditions. Then, according to the state of the network signal and the number of retransmissions of the data block, it is determined whether to implement the data transmission optimization function. If data traffic transfer optimization is required, this data service can be suspended (you can notify the user). After the data service is suspended, the mobile phone can continue to judge the network status and decide to continue to link the data service.
  • the specific embodiment 7 of the optional embodiment of the present invention when the mobile phone has a data service to start transmission, the mobile phone can determine that the service can implement a transmission optimization policy according to all predetermined decision conditions. Then, the network signal status and the number of data block retransmissions can be judged. If it is determined that the data transmission optimization function is implemented, Suspend this data business. After the data service is suspended, the mobile phone can continue to judge the network status and decide to continue to link the data service. After the data service re-establishes the link, the decision process of the transmission optimization policy can be repeated.
  • the method and the device according to the foregoing optional embodiments are applicable to all network standard models, and the data service is suspended in advance in the case of extremely poor signal, compared with the related art. Continue to link the service after the signal is restored.
  • This method can achieve the effect of extending the battery life and reducing the loss of hidden traffic. For the overall network, not only save network resources, but also reduce network interference.
  • the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk).
  • the optical disc includes a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a storage medium.
  • the storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the method steps of the above embodiment:
  • the storage medium may be arranged to store program code for performing the method steps of the above-described embodiments:
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • the processor may perform the method steps of the foregoing embodiments according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the terminal detects the signal state of the network, and the terminal suspends the data service at least when the signal state meets the first predetermined condition, and solves the problem that the terminal consumes power consumption and the terminal power consumption when the network condition is poor. Big problems save traffic and extend the length of use of the terminal.

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Abstract

一种数据传输的管理方法包括：终端检测网络的信号状态，该终端至少在该信号状态符合第一预定条件下，挂起数据业务。

Description

数据传输的管理方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于通信领域，尤其涉及一种数据传输的管理方法及装置。
背景技术
随着科学技术的日益更新，移动通讯技术也得到迅速发展和广泛应用。移动互联网的使用已经改变了人们的生活方式，成为现代社会工作和生活都不可或缺的工具。智能终端的发展和普及，促使人们在不同方面都会更加依赖移动网络，比如：生活、购物、社交及工作等等。人们会对网络不断地产生更多的需求，这就需要手机有可能在任何场所任何时间产生大量的数据传输。
在各种模式的网络系统中，网络资源其实都是有限的，会发生某一小区在某一时间段网络过载的情况。而且网络覆盖的实际地形、地物及移动物体等多种因素都会造成网络信号的衰落和不稳定性。有很多场景会发生此类情况，比如：火车穿过隧道过程中、火车运行速度过快而网络覆盖较差的情况、室内信号差、基站弱覆盖等等。如果手机在信号状态很差的情况下依旧进行数据业务传输，则不仅会延长网络资源的占用，增加对网络其他用户的干扰，产生很多因数据重传造成的隐性的数据流量消耗；还会由于手机在网络接收信号状态很差时，要用最大功率发射信号，导致手机功耗增加，并减少手机电池的使用时长。
针对相关技术中，终端在网络状况差的情况下，流量消耗和终端功耗变大的问题，目前还没有有效的解决方案。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本文提供了一种数据传输的管理方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中终端在网络状况差的情况下，增加了流量消耗和终端功耗的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种数据传输的管理方法，包括：
终端检测网络的信号状态；
所述终端至少在所述信号状态符合第一预定条件下，挂起数据业务。
可选地，所述信号状态符合第一预定条件的情况包括以下至少之一：所述信号状态的信号电平值低于第一预设阈值；所述信号状态的信号质量值低于第二预设阈值。
可选地，在所述信号状态符合第一预定条件之后，所述方法还包括：判断所述数据业务的重传次数是否超过预设的重传次数门限值，其中，在所述数据业务重传次数超过预设的重传次数门限值的情况下，所述终端挂起所述数据业务。
可选地，所述终端检测网络的信号状态之前，所述方法还包括：所述终端判断所述数据业务的类型是否是预设的数据业务类型，其中，在判断所述数据业务的类型是预设的数据业务类型的情况下，所述终端检测网络的所述信号状态。
可选地，所述预设的数据业务类型包括：非实时数据业务类型。
可选地，在判断所述数据业务的类型是预设的数据业务类型之后，所述方法还包括：所述终端判断所述数据业务的业务对象是否是优化对象，其中，在判断所述业务对象是优化对象，且所述信号状态处于预设信号状态范围的情况下，所述终端挂起所述数据业务。
可选地，确定所述优化对象的方式包括以下至少之一：
接收用户自定义信息，依据所述自定义信息确定所述优化对象；
依据所述终端的服务质量Qos参数，对所述终端运行的业务对象进行筛选，确定所述优化对象。
可选地，所述挂起数据业务之后，所述方法还包括：在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行所述数据业务。
可选地，所述在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行所述数据业务包括：对所述信号状态进行指数滤波滑窗处理，判断处理后的所述信号状态是否符合第二预定条件，在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行所述数据业务。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述数据传输的管理方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种数据传输的管理装置，应用于终端，包括：
检测模块，设置为：检测网络的信号状态；
挂起模块，设置为：至少在所述信号状态符合第一预定条件下，挂起数据业务。
可选地，所述检测模块包括以下至少之一：
第一检测单元，设置为：检测所述信号状态的信号电平值是否低于第一预设阈值；
第二检测单元，设置为：检测所述信号状态的信号质量值是否低于第二预设阈值。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第一判断模块，设置为：至少在所述信号状态符合第一预定条件之后，判断所述数据业务的重传次数是否超过预设的重传次数门限值，其中，在所述数据业务重传次数超过预设的重传次数门限值的情况下，挂起所述数据业务。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二判断模块，设置为：在所述检测模块检测网络的信号状态之前，判断所述数据业务的类型是否是预设的数据业务类型，其中，在判断所述数据业务的类型是预设的数据业务类型的情况下，所述终端检测网络的所述信号状态。
可选地，所述预设的数据业务类型包括：非实时数据业务类型。
可选地，所述第二判断模块还设置为：在判断所述数据业务的类型是预 设的数据业务类型之后，判断所述数据业务的业务对象是否是优化对象，其中，在判断所述业务对象是优化对象，且所述信号状态处于预设信号状态范围的情况下，所述终端挂起所述数据业务。
可选地，所述第二判断模块通过以下方式之一确定所述优化对象：
接收用户自定义信息，依据所述自定义信息确定所述优化对象；
依据所述终端的服务质量Qos参数，对所述终端运行的业务对象进行筛选，确定所述优化对象。
可选地，所述装置还包括：恢复模块，设置为：所述挂起数据业务之后，在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行所述数据业务。
可选地，所述恢复模块是设置为：在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，对所述信号状态进行指数滤波滑窗处理，判断处理后的所述信号状态是否符合第二预定条件，在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行所述数据业务。
通过本发明实施例，终端检测网络的信号状态，该终端至少在该信号状态符合第一预定条件下，挂起数据业务，解决了终端在网络状况差的情况下，流量消耗和终端功耗变大的问题，节省了流量，延长了终端的使用时长。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种数据传输的管理方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的第一种数据传输的管理装置的结构框图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的第二种数据传输的管理装置的结构框图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的第三种数据传输的管理装置的结构框图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的第四种数据传输的管理装置的结构框图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的第五种数据传输的管理装置的结构框图；
图7是根据本发明可选实施例的一种手机数据传输业务优化的装置结构图；
图8是根据本发明可选实施例的非实时数据业务传输优化流程图；
图9是根据本发明可选实施例的网络信号状态检测流程图；
图10是根据本发明可选实施例的数据业务重新传输流程图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的实施方式进行描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的各种方式可以相互组合。
需要说明的是，本文中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
在本实施例中提供了一种数据传输的管理方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的一种数据传输的管理方法的流程图，如图1所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S102，终端检测网络的信号状态；
步骤S104，该终端至少在该信号状态符合第一预定条件下，挂起数据业务。
通过上述步骤，终端检测网络的信号状态，该终端至少在该信号状态符合第一预定条件下，挂起数据业务。该第一预定条件可以是一个设定的值，信号质量值或者信号电平值都可以，低于设定的值即为处于该第一预定条件下，为了防止数据业务的无效的重传，终端挂起当前的数据业务，解决了终端在网络状况差的情况下，流量消耗和终端功耗变大的问题，节省了流量，延长了终端的使用时长。
其中，终端例如：手机。
在本实施例中，该信号状态符合第一预定条件的情况可包括以下至少之一：该信号状态的信号电平值低于第一预设阈值；该信号状态的信号质量值低于第二预设阈值。
在本实施例中，在该信号状态符合第一预定条件之后，该方法还可包括：
判断该数据业务的重传次数是否超过预设的重传次数门限值，其中，在该数据业务重传次数超过预设的重传次数门限值的情况下，该终端挂起该数 据业务。
在本实施例中，在该终端检测网络的信号状态之前，该终端可判断该数据业务的类型是否是预设的数据业务类型，其中，在判断所述数据业务的类型是预设的数据业务类型的情况下，所述终端可检测网络的所述信号状态。
在本实施例中，该预设的数据业务类型可包括：非实时数据业务类型。业务类型可包括实时数据业务类型和非实时数据业务类型，只有非实时业务类型的数据业务才可以挂起，类似断点重传，比如图片传输、录像传输，实时数据业务如视频聊天等，不可以被挂起，而是可以结束聊天业务。
在本实施例中，在判断该数据业务的类型是预设的数据业务类型之后，该方法还可包括：
该终端判断该数据业务的业务对象是否是优化对象，其中，在判断该业务对象是优化对象，且该信号状态处于预设信号状态范围的情况下，该终端挂起该数据业务。
其中，该预设信号状态范围例如：符合第一预定条件的信号状态范围。
在非实时数据业务中可由用户设置一些关于网络传输质量的参数对数据业务进行筛选，得出优化对象，例如，在网络状态由好变差时，可先停止视频的传输，网络状态变得更差时可停止图片的传输；或者可由用户自定义设置优化对象。确定该优化对象的方式可包括以下至少之一：
接收用户自定义信息，依据该自定义信息确定该优化对象；
依据该终端的服务质量Qos参数，对该终端运行的业务对象进行筛选，确定该优化对象。
在本实施例中，该挂起数据业务之后，该方法还可包括：
在该信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行该数据业务。
在本实施例中，该在该信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行所述数据业务可包括：
对该信号状态进行指数滤波滑窗处理，判断处理后的该信号状态是否符合第二预定条件，在该信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行该数据业务。
采用指数滤波滑窗处理信号状态使得信号状态曲线更加平滑，保证了检测到的信号状态的准确性，第二预定条件和第一预定条件是一个类型，但它们的值可以不一样，圈定的范围可以不同。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述数据传输的管理方法。
在本实施例中还提供了一种数据传输的管理装置，可应用于终端，该装置设置为实现上述实施例及可选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置可以以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图2是根据本发明实施例的第一种数据传输的管理装置的结构框图，如图2所示，该装置包括：
检测模块22，设置为：检测网络的信号状态；
挂起模块24，与检测模块22连接，设置为：至少在该信号状态符合第一预定条件下，挂起数据业务。
通过上述步骤，检测模块22检测网络的信号状态，挂起模块24至少在该信号状态符合第一预定条件下，挂起数据业务，该第一预定条件可以是一个设定的值，信号质量值或者信号电平值都可以，低于设定的值即为处于该第一预定条件下，为了防止数据业务的无效的重传，终端挂起当前的数据业务，解决了终端在网络状况差的情况下，流量消耗和终端功耗变大的问题，节省了流量，延长了终端的使用时长。
其中，终端例如：手机。
图3是根据本发明实施例的第二种数据传输的管理装置的结构框图，如图3所示，该检测模块22可包括以下至少之一：
第一检测单元32，设置为：检测该信号状态的信号电平值是否低于第一预设阈值；
第二检测单元34，设置为：检测该信号状态的信号质量值是否低于第二预设阈值。
图4是根据本发明实施例的第三种数据传输的管理装置的结构框图，如图4所示，该装置还可包括：
第一判断模块42，设置为：至少在所述信号状态符合第一预定条件之后，判断该数据业务的重传次数是否超过预设的重传次数门限值，其中，在该数据业务重传次数超过预设的重传次数门限值的情况下，挂起该数据业务。
图5是根据本发明实施例的第四种数据传输的管理装置的结构框图，如图5所示，该装置还可包括：
第二判断模块52，设置为：在所述检测模块检测网络的信号状态之前，判断所述数据业务的类型是否是预设的数据业务类型，其中，在判断所述数据业务的类型是预设的数据业务类型的情况下，所述终端检测网络的所述信号状态。
在本实施例中，该第二判断模块52还可设置为：在判断所述数据业务的类型是预设的数据业务类型之后，判断该数据业务的业务对象是否是优化对象，其中，在判断该业务对象是优化对象，且该信号状态处于预设信号状态范围的情况下，该终端挂起该数据业务。
其中，该预设信号状态范围例如：符合第一预定条件的信号状态范围。
可选地，该第二判断模块52可通过以下方式之一确定该优化对象：
接收用户自定义信息，依据所述自定义信息确定该优化对象；
依据所述终端的服务质量Qos参数，对所述终端运行的业务对象进行筛选，确定该优化对象。
图6是根据本发明实施例的第五种数据传输的管理装置的结构框图，如图6所示，该装置还可包括：
恢复模块62，设置为：所述挂起数据业务之后，在该信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行该数据业务。
在本实施例中，可选地，该恢复模块是设置为：在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，对该信号状态进行指数滤波滑窗处理，判断处理后的该信号状态是否符合第二预定条件，在该信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行该数据业务。
需要说明的是，上述模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。
下面结合本发明可选实施例进行详细说明。
本发明可选实施例提供了一种通过监控网络信号状态对手机非实时数据业务传输进行优化的方法，旨在优化在网络信号状态较差的条件下，手机过多地浪费数据传输资源及增加手机电池功耗的问题。依据网络信号接收状态的实时监控结果，按照不同的非实时数据业务类型进行数据传输优化，达到降低隐性流量消耗，并有效改善手机电池续航能力的效果。
首先，手机增加一个控制模块(相当于上述实施例的检测模块22)，根据手机正在发送的数据业务类型(通过各种应用(APP)软件触发，业务类型如：短消息、网页、视频传输等)来判断是否需要触发数据传输优化策略，过滤条件为非实时数据业务类型。这些被选择的非实时数据业务对象可以通过用户自主选择需要进行优化的数据业务得到，也可以通过手机按照Qos(Quality of service)参数对当前的非实时数据业务类型进行选择得到。
如果存在需要进行数据传输优化的非实时数据业务，在此数据业务传输的过程中，手机检测模块可实时监测网络信号状态。即根据手机接收的信号电平/质量以及数据业务的重传率来判断当前网络信号状态(相当于上述实施例的判断单元42的部分功能)。
如果网络信号状态好，则继续实时检测网络信号，直到业务数据发送完成后停止检测；如果网络信号状态差，则通过手机实施模块(相当于上述实施例的挂起模块24)实施数据传输优化功能，即暂时挂起当前进行的数据传输业务。挂起方式可以有多种操作方法，可以根据场景进行选择，如：控制面链路释放，或者控制面链路保持、用户面停止数据传输等方式。
当数据业务被中断传输后，可继续监控网络状态，在判断网络状态恢复良好后，可自动恢复对未完成的数据业务的传输(相当于上述实施例的恢复模块62)。
本发明可选实施例所述的方法包含以下步骤：
步骤1，手机开启数据业务后，触发控制模块启动监控功能，根据正在进行的数据业务类型，确定当前业务是否需要进行数据传输优化策略；
步骤2，如果当前业务可以进行数据传输优化，则通过检测模块判断当前网络信号状态，根据网络状态监控结果，决定是否对正在进行的业务数据进行数据传输优化功能；
步骤3，如果需要进行数据传输优化，通过手机实施模块挂起运行的数据业务，并通过检测模块继续实时检测网络状态，实施模块自主选择被挂起的数据业务继续传输的时机。
可选地，步骤1可包括下面的步骤：
(1-a)，手机数据业务开启后，触发控制模块开启监控功能；
(1-b)，判断当前手机进行的数据业务类型，是否为非实时数据业务；
(1-c)，如果为非实时数据业务，可按照用户自选择方式指定可以进行数据优化的数据业务对象，也可以由手机按照Qos参数进行筛选过滤，确定是否进行数据传输优化。
可选地，步骤2可包括下面的步骤：
(2-a)，手机检测模块检测接收信号电平/质量是否低于已设定的电平/质量门限值，如果低于已设定的电平/质量门限值，则判定网络信号状态差；
(2-b)，如果网络信号电平/质量差，则检测模块继续判断当前数据块的重传次数是否超过已设定的重传次数门限值，如果超过已设定的重传次数门限值，则判定网络信号状态差。当两个判定条件都满足(即步骤2-a和步骤2-b中都判定网络信号状态差)时，执行数据传输优化功能。
(2-c)，如果检测网络状态良好，则继续监控直到数据业务完成后停止监测。
可选地，步骤3可包括下面的步骤：
(3-a)，手机检测模块继续检测网络接收信号电平/质量，可按照指数滤波滑窗方式对接收信号的电平/质量进行处理，然后判断处理后得到的电平/质量是否低于已设定的电平/质量门限值，如果低于已设定的电平/质量门限值，则判定网络信号状态依旧差；
(3-b)，检测模块继续监测，直到指数滤波滑窗处理后的接收信号电平/质量超过已设定的电平/质量门限值，则判定网络状态已恢复良好，实施模块可以开始继续传输被挂起的数据业务。
图7是根据本发明可选实施例的一种手机数据传输业务优化的装置结构图，如图7所示，该装置包括：控制模块72、检测模块74、实施模块76；其中，
控制模块72设置为：通过手机数据业务触发传输，如各种APP软件运行产生的流量传输。控制模块触发运行后，判断当前数据业务是否为符合数据传输优化的非实时数据业务；
检测模块74设置为：在当前数据业务可以进行数据传输优化的情况下，开始判断网络信号状态；
实施模块76设置为：通过检测模块74处理的数据结果判断是否进行数据传输优化，如果确认需要进行数据传输优化，则挂起当前数据业务。然后通知检测模块74调整数据处理方式，并根据数据处理结果，自主选择恢复挂起数据业务的时机和业务流程。
图8是根据本发明可选实施例的非实时数据业务传输优化流程图，如图8所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
S801，手机开始发送/接收一个数据业务，触发手机控制模块72开启检测功能；
S802，首先判断当前传输的业务类型是否为非实时数据业务类型(如视频上传\下载、批量文件上传等操作)。判断方式可以有两种：用户自选择可以进行数据优化的非实时数据业务对象，或者手机通过Qos参数对业务类型进行筛选。如果存在符合条件的非实时数据业务对象，则确定可以开启数据传输优化策略；如果没有待优化的非实时数据业务对象，停止手机检测功能；
S803，如果开启数据传输优化策略，检测模块74实时检测网络信号状态，然后根据网络信号状态性能结果判断是否进行数据传输优化；
S804，如果网络状态差，则开启数据传输优化功能；相应地，实施模块76挂起当前传输的数据业务；
S805，如果网络状态好，则继续实时检测，直到数据任务停止/完成为止。
手机检测模块74触发后，如果数据业务需要进行数据优化策略，则可根据网络下行接收信号电平/质量、数据重传率等判定是否进行数据传输优化。
图9是根据本发明可选实施例的网络信号状态检测流程图，如图9所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
S901，手机检测模块74检测接收信号电平/质量是否低于已设定的电平/质量门限值；
S902，如果检测结果高于电平/质量门限值，则判定网络下行信号状态良好，继续进行监测；
S903，如果检测结果低于电平/质量门限值，则判定网络下行信号状态差，检测模块74继续判断数据块的重传次数此时是否超过已设定的重传次数门限值；
S904，如果重传次数超过已设定的重传次数门限值，则判定网络信号状态差。当以上这两个判定条件都满足(即步骤903和步骤904中都判定信号状态差)时，开启数据传输优化功能。
手机业务数据传输优化功能生效后，检测模块74可继续检测网络信号状态。
图10是根据本发明可选实施例的数据业务重新传输流程图，如图10所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
S1001，手机检测模块74检测网络下行接收信号电平/质量，按照指数滤波滑窗方式对接收信号的电平/质量进行处理，判断处理后获得的电平/质量是否低于已设定的电平/质量门限值；
S1002，如果低于已设定的电平/质量门限值，则判定网络下行信号状态差，检测模块74继续检测网络信号状态；
S1003，如果不低于电平/质量门限值，则判定网络下行信号状态良好，手机实施模块76自动继续传输未完成的数据业务，继续按照图7的数据优化方式进行检测。
本发明可选实施例的具体实施例一：当手机有数据业务开始传输时，手 机可根据网络下发的Qos参数对业务类型进行筛选，判断是否实施数据传输优化功能。
本发明可选实施例的具体实施例二：当手机有数据业务开始传输时，手机可根据数据业务的传输数据量大小对业务类型进行过滤，判断是否实施数据传输优化功能。
本发明可选实施例的具体实施例三：用户可以根据手机提供的选项菜单(如网页、视频、图片等等)自主预先选择可以进行数据优化的非实时数据业务对象。当手机有数据业务开始传输时，可判断是否实施数据传输优化功能。比如，在网络覆盖较差时，用户可以选择对视频和图片进行传输优化，而网页浏览模式则不进行优化。
本发明可选实施例的具体实施例四：用户可以根据手机提供的选项菜单(如网页、视频、图片等等)自主预先选择可以进行数据优化的非实时数据业务对象。当手机有数据业务开始传输时，手机可以在预先选择的业务类型对象范围内结合当前非实时数据业务的传输数据量大小，判断是否实施数据传输优化功能。
本发明可选实施例的具体实施例五：当手机有数据业务开始传输时，手机可根据预设的所有判决条件确定此业务可以实施传输优化策略。然后可根据手机接收的信号电平/质量判断网络信号状态，以及数据块重传次数，决定是否实施数据传输优化功能。如果可以进行数据业务传输优化，则将此数据业务挂起。
本发明可选实施例的具体实施例六：当手机有数据业务开始传输时，手机可根据预设的所有判决条件确定此业务可以实施传输优化策略。然后可根据网络信号状态以及数据块重传次数，决定是否实施数据传输优化功能。如果需要进行数据业务传输优化，则可将此数据业务挂起(可以通知提示用户)。待数据业务挂起后，手机可继续判断网络状态，并决定继续链接数据业务的时机。
本发明可选实施例的具体实施例七：当手机有数据业务开始传输时，手机可根据预设的所有判决条件确定此业务可以实施传输优化策略。然后可判断网络信号状态以及数据块重传次数，如果确定实施数据传输优化功能，则 将此数据业务挂起。待数据业务挂起后，手机可继续判断网络状态，并决定继续链接数据业务的时机。当数据业务重新建立链接后，可以继续重复传输优化策略的判决流程。
通过上述可选实施例所述方法和装置，与相关技术相比，本发明可选实施例适用于所有网络制式模型下，通过网络状态监测，在信号极差的情况下提前挂起数据业务，待信号恢复后继续链接业务。此方式可以达到延长手机续航时间和减少隐性流量流失的效果。对于整体网络而言，不仅节省网络资源，而且可以降低网络干扰。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明实施例所述的方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行上述实施例的方法步骤的程序代码：
可选地，存储介质还可设置为存储用于执行上述实施例的方法步骤的程序代码：
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器可根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述实施例的方法步骤。
可选地，本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现，所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中， 所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件、处理器等)执行，在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现，这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。本申请的保护范围以权利要求所定义的范围为准。
工业实用性
通过本发明实施例，终端检测网络的信号状态，该终端至少在该信号状态符合第一预定条件下，挂起数据业务，解决了终端在网络状况差的情况下，流量消耗和终端功耗变大的问题，节省了流量，延长了终端的使用时长。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种数据传输的管理方法，包括：
    终端检测网络的信号状态；
    所述终端至少在所述信号状态符合第一预定条件下，挂起数据业务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述信号状态符合第一预定条件的情况包括以下至少之一：
    所述信号状态的信号电平值低于第一预设阈值；
    所述信号状态的信号质量值低于第二预设阈值。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，在所述信号状态符合第一预定条件之后，所述方法还包括：
    判断所述数据业务的重传次数是否超过预设的重传次数门限值，其中，在所述数据业务重传次数超过预设的重传次数门限值的情况下，所述终端挂起所述数据业务。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，所述终端检测网络的信号状态之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端判断所述数据业务的类型是否是预设的数据业务类型，其中，在判断所述数据业务的类型是预设的数据业务类型的情况下，所述终端检测网络的所述信号状态。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述预设的数据业务类型包括：非实时数据业务类型。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，在判断所述数据业务的类型是预设的数据业务类型之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端判断所述数据业务的业务对象是否是优化对象，其中，在判断所述业务对象是优化对象，且所述信号状态处于预设信号状态范围的情况下，所述终端挂起所述数据业务。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，确定所述优化对象的方式包括以下至少之一：
    接收用户自定义信息，依据所述自定义信息确定所述优化对象；
    依据所述终端的服务质量Qos参数，对所述终端运行的业务对象进行筛选，确定所述优化对象。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法，所述挂起数据业务之后，所述方法还包括：
    在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行所述数据业务。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行所述数据业务包括：
    对所述信号状态进行指数滤波滑窗处理，判断处理后的所述信号状态是否符合第二预定条件，在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行所述数据业务。
  10. 一种数据传输的管理装置，应用于终端，包括：
    检测模块，设置为：检测网络的信号状态；
    挂起模块，设置为：至少在所述信号状态符合第一预定条件下，挂起数据业务。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述检测模块包括以下至少之一：
    第一检测单元，设置为：检测所述信号状态的信号电平值是否低于第一预设阈值；
    第二检测单元，设置为：检测所述信号状态的信号质量值是否低于第二预设阈值。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，所述装置还包括：
    第一判断模块，设置为：至少在所述信号状态符合第一预定条件之后，判断所述数据业务的重传次数是否超过预设的重传次数门限值，其中，在所述数据业务重传次数超过预设的重传次数门限值的情况下，挂起所述数据业务。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，所述装置还包括：
    第二判断模块，设置为：在所述检测模块检测网络的信号状态之前，判断所述数据业务的类型是否是预设的数据业务类型，其中，在判断所述数据业务的类型是预设的数据业务类型的情况下，所述终端检测网络的所述信号状态。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其中，所述预设的数据业务类型包括：非实时数据业务类型。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，所述第二判断模块还设置为：在判断所述数据业务的类型是预设的数据业务类型之后，判断所述数据业务的业务对象是否是优化对象，其中，在判断所述业务对象是优化对象，且所述信号状态处于预设信号状态范围的情况下，所述终端挂起所述数据业务。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述第二判断模块通过以下方式之一确定所述优化对象：
    接收用户自定义信息，依据所述自定义信息确定所述优化对象；
    依据所述终端的服务质量Qos参数，对所述终端运行的业务对象进行筛选，确定所述优化对象。
  17. 根据权利要求10至16任一项所述的装置，所述装置还包括：
    恢复模块，设置为：所述挂起数据业务之后，在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行所述数据业务。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述恢复模块是设置为：在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，对所述信号状态进行指数滤波滑窗处理，判断处理后的所述信号状态是否符合第二预定条件，在所述信号状态符合第二预定条件下，恢复运行所述数据业务。
PCT/CN2016/083333 2015-12-24 2016-05-25 数据传输的管理方法及装置 WO2016188434A1 (zh)

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