WO2016188150A1

WO2016188150A1 - Session exchange method, server, user terminal and computer storage medium

Info

Publication number: WO2016188150A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/073856
Authority: WO
Inventors: 黄杰; 罗虹
Original assignee: 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date: 2015-05-26
Filing date: 2016-02-16
Publication date: 2016-12-01
Also published as: CN106302343A

Abstract

Disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is a session exchange method. The method comprises: receiving service request information, authentication information and first information required by a server for processing the service request information; and after a user terminal is authenticated according to the authentication information, feeding back, according to the first information, second information required by the user terminal, wherein the second information is used by the user terminal for performing a service corresponding to the service request information. Also disclosed in embodiments of the present invention are a server, user terminal and computer storage medium.

Description

Session interaction method and server, user terminal, computer storage medium

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of DM (Device Management) of the Open Mobile Alliance (OMA), and particularly relates to a method for interacting with a session, a server, a user terminal, and a computer storage medium.

Background technique

OMA DM is a protocol for managing terminals in a network through a remote server. The OMA DM server can perform various management functions such as firmware update, parameter configuration, and data collection on the user terminal.

As shown in FIG. 1 , in an existing OMA DM-based device management system, a session interaction process between a server and a user terminal includes: a user terminal initiates a service request when starting a certain service, and after receiving the service request, The server needs to authenticate the user terminal, the server sends a message to the user terminal to request authentication, and the user terminal sends authentication information to the server. After the server authenticates the user terminal according to the authentication information, the server requests to obtain from the user terminal. Processing some corresponding user terminal information of the service request. At this time, the server needs to separately obtain N user terminal information by N (N is an integer greater than or equal to 1), and the user terminal can only send the user terminals N times. Information, and then the server processes the obtained user terminal information, and then provides the user terminal with M (M is an integer greater than or equal to 1) required for the user terminal, and the service execution information may be divided into multiple Provided by the second time, the user terminal obtains each service execution information returned by the server, and executes according to each service. Performing the corresponding service information, and inform the results of the server, the server ends the session and notify the user terminal.

During the above session, the server and the user terminal need to perform multiple interactions to complete a session for a long time. This increases the probability of interaction failure and reduces the success of session initiation. Rate, affecting the user experience, while also consuming more traffic.

Summary of the invention

To solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for interacting with a session, a server, a user terminal, and a computer storage medium, which can reduce the number of interactions between the server and the user terminal, and shorten the interaction duration.

The interaction method of the session provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

Receiving service request information, authentication information, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information;

After the user terminal is authenticated according to the authentication information, the second information required by the user terminal is fed back according to the first information; the second information is used by the user terminal to perform the service corresponding to the service request information. .

In the above solution, the receiving service request information, the authentication information, and the first information required by the server when processing the service request information include:

Receiving a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information, authentication information, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information.

Receiving a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information;

Sending an authentication request message to the user terminal according to the service request information, and receiving an authentication request response message fed back by the user terminal according to the authentication request message, where the authentication request response message carries the authentication information and The first information required by the server when processing the service request information.

A method for interacting a session according to another embodiment of the present invention includes:

Transmitting service request information, authentication information, and pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information; the service request information, the authentication information, and the first information are used by the server After the server authenticates the user terminal, the second information required by the user terminal is fed back to the user terminal;

Receiving second information required by the user terminal fed back by the server, and executing a service corresponding to the service request information according to the second information.

In the above solution, the sending service request information, the authentication information, and the pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information include:

And sending a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information, authentication information, and pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information.

In the above solution, the sending service request information, the authentication information, and the first information required by the server to process the service request information include:

Sending a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information;

And receiving an authentication request message, and sending an authentication request response message according to the authentication request message, where the authentication request response message carries the authentication information and the pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information. .

The server provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

a first receiving unit, configured to receive service request information, authentication information, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information;

The authentication unit is configured to authenticate the user terminal according to the authentication information received by the first receiving unit;

a first sending unit, configured to: after the authenticating unit authenticates the user terminal, send the second information required by the user terminal according to the first information; the second information is used by the user terminal to execute the The service corresponding to the service request information.

In the above solution, the first receiving unit is further configured to receive a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information, authentication information, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information.

In the above solution, the first receiving unit is further configured to receive a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information;

The first sending unit is further configured to send an authentication request message to the user terminal according to the service request information received by the first receiving unit;

The first receiving unit is further configured to receive an authentication request response message that is sent by the user terminal according to the authentication request message, where the authentication request response message carries authentication information and processes the service request information. The first information required by the server.

The user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

a second sending unit, configured to send service request information, authentication information, and pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information; the service request information, the authentication information, and the first information are used by the After the server authenticates the user terminal, the server feeds back the second information required by the user terminal to the user terminal;

a second receiving unit, configured to receive second information required by the user terminal fed back by the server;

The executing unit is configured to execute the service corresponding to the service request information according to the second information received by the second receiving unit.

In the foregoing solution, the second sending unit is further configured to send a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information, authentication information, and a pre-stored first required by the server when processing the service request information. information.

In the above solution, the second sending unit is further configured to send a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information;

The second receiving unit is further configured to receive an authentication request message;

The second sending unit is further configured to send an authentication request response message according to the authentication request message, where the authentication request response message carries authentication information and a pre-stored server required to process the service request information The first information.

The computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention stores a computer program for executing the interaction method of the above session.

The session interaction method and the server, the user terminal, and the computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention pre-store the first information required by the server when processing various service request information, so that the user terminal needs to perform a certain service. When the service request message is sent, the server does not need to send the request to know the first information required by the server when processing the service request information, and the first information required to process the service request information can be directly provided at one time. To the server, the server can provide the second information required by the user terminal to perform the corresponding service to the user terminal at a time according to the received first information, so that the number of interactions between the user terminal and the server can be greatly reduced, and the interaction is shortened. Time, reduce user traffic loss, improve session success rate, and improve user experience.

DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an interaction method of an existing session;

2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for interacting a session on a server side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for interacting a session on a user terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for interacting a session according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for interacting a session according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG.

6 is a structural block diagram of a server according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a user terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for interacting with a session, which is applied to the server side. As shown in FIG. 2, the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:

Step 201: Receive service request information, authentication information, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information.

In the OMA DM-based device management system, the user terminal pre-stores service request information that needs to be sent to the server when executing each service, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information. In this way, when the user terminal needs to perform a certain service, the user terminal can directly send the service request information, the authentication information, and the pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information; the server receives the service. Request information, authentication information, and first information.

Step 202: After authenticating the user terminal according to the authentication information, feedback the second information required by the user terminal according to the first information.

After receiving the authentication information, the server may authenticate the user terminal according to the authentication information, and determine the legality of the user terminal.

The service request information is used to request the server to feed back the second information required by the user terminal to the user terminal according to the first information, where the second information is used by the user terminal to perform the service request information. After the server authenticates the user terminal, the server feeds back the second information required by the user terminal according to the first information.

After receiving the second information, the user terminal may perform a corresponding service according to the second information, and after performing the completion of the corresponding service, send an execution result message of the execution completion to the server; the server receives the After the result message is executed, the session state is updated and the session is ended.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a session interaction method, which is applied to the user terminal side. As shown in FIG. 3, the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:

Step 301: Send service request information, authentication information, and pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information.

In the OMA DM-based device management system, the user terminal pre-stores service request information that needs to be sent to the server when executing each service, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information. In this way, when the user terminal needs to perform a certain service, the user terminal can directly send the service request information, the authentication information, and the pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information.

Step 302: Receive second information required by the user terminal that is fed back by the server, and perform a service corresponding to the service request information according to the second information.

After receiving the authentication information, the server may authenticate the user terminal according to the authentication information, determine the legality of the user terminal, and after authenticating the user terminal, feed back the user terminal according to the first information. Second message.

After receiving the second information, the user terminal may perform the service corresponding to the service request information according to the second information, and after executing the corresponding service, send an execution result message of the execution completion to the server; After the server receives the execution result message, the session state is updated, and the session is ended.

In the method of the embodiment, the first information required by the server when the service request information is processed is pre-stored in the user terminal. Therefore, when the user terminal needs to perform a certain service and sends a service request message, the server does not need to send a request to the server. The first information required by the server when the service request information is processed may directly provide the first information required to process the service request information to the server; the server may also receive the user terminal according to the received first information. The second information required to perform the corresponding service is provided to the user terminal at one time, so that the number of interactions between the user terminal and the server can be reduced, the interaction time is shortened, the traffic loss is reduced, the session success rate is improved, and the user experience is improved.

Example 2

The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for interacting with a session. As shown in FIG. 4, the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:

Step 401: The user terminal sends a service request message to the server.

In the OMA DM-based device management system, the user terminal pre-stores service request information that needs to be sent to the server when executing each service, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information. In this way, when the user terminal needs to perform a certain service, the user terminal can directly send a service request message to the server, where the service request message carries the service request information, the authentication information, and the pre-stored server required to process the service request information. The first information.

Taking the over-the-air upgrade (FOTA) of the mobile terminal as an example, when the mobile terminal as the user terminal needs to perform FOTA service, it can directly send a FOTA request message to the server, and the FOTA request message includes the FOTA request. The first information required by the server when processing the FOTA service, such as information, authentication information, and an upgrade version number.

Step 402: After the server authenticates the user terminal according to the authentication information, the server feeds back the second information required by the user terminal to the user terminal according to the first information.

The service request information is used to request the server to feed back the second information required by the user terminal to the user terminal according to the first information.

After receiving the service request message, the server may perform authentication on the user terminal according to the authentication information to determine the legality of the user terminal. After authenticating the user terminal, the server may provide feedback to the user terminal according to the first information. The second information required by the user terminal.

Step 403: The user terminal performs the service corresponding to the service request information according to the second information, and after executing the corresponding service, sends an execution result message of the execution completion to the server.

Taking the FOTA as an example, after receiving the FOTA request message, the server authenticates the user terminal through the authentication information to determine the legality of the user terminal. After the authentication is passed, the server knows the user according to the receiving FOTA request information. The terminal needs to conduct FOTA business, according to liter The first information such as the level version number determines which version of the upgrade software the user terminal needs, and then sends the second information to the user terminal at one time: the download address of the upgrade software and the upgrade command. The user terminal downloads the upgrade software according to the download address of the upgrade software, performs an upgrade operation of the corresponding software according to the upgrade command, and sends an upgrade completion execution result message to the server after the upgrade is completed.

Step 404: After receiving the execution result message, the server updates the session state, and notifies the user terminal to end the session.

As shown in FIG. 1 , at least 8 times of information transmission between the user terminal and the server is required to complete a session, and the method of the embodiment of FIG. 4 only needs 4 times of information transmission, and the session can be completed. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the method of the embodiment reduces the number of interactions between the user terminal and the server, shortens the interaction time, reduces user traffic loss, improves the session success rate, and improves the user experience.

Example 3

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for interacting with a session. As shown in FIG. 5, the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:

Step 501: The user terminal sends a service request message to the server.

Taking the over-the-air upgrade (FOTA) of the mobile terminal as an example, when the mobile terminal as the user terminal needs to perform FOTA service, it can directly send a FOTA request message to the server, and the FOTA request message includes the FOTA request. information.

Step 502: The server sends an authentication request message to the user terminal according to the service request information.

Taking the FOTA as an example, after receiving the FOTA request message, the server learns that the user terminal needs to perform FOTA service, and the server needs to authenticate the user terminal to determine the legality of the user terminal; The authentication message is not included in the request message, so the server sends an authentication request message to the user terminal.

Step 503: The server receives an authentication request response message that is sent by the user terminal according to the authentication request message.

Still taking FOTA as an example, the FOTA request information that needs to be sent to the server when executing FOTA and the first information required by the server when processing the FOTA request information are pre-stored in the user terminal. In this way, the user terminal can feed back the authentication request response message to the server when receiving the authentication request message, and the authentication request response message can directly carry the first information such as the pre-stored upgrade version number and the authentication information. .

Step 504: After the server authenticates the user terminal according to the authentication information, the server feeds back the second information required by the user terminal to the user terminal according to the first information.

After receiving the authentication request response message, the server authenticates the user terminal by using the authentication information to determine the legality of the user terminal. After the authentication is passed, the server learns that the user terminal needs to perform according to the receiving FOTA request information. The FOTA service determines which version of the upgrade software is required by the user terminal according to the first information such as the upgrade version number, and then sends the second information to the user terminal at one time: the download address and the upgrade command of the upgrade software.

Step 505: The user terminal performs the service corresponding to the service request information according to the second information, and after executing the corresponding service, sends an execution result message of the execution completion to the server.

Step 506: After receiving the execution result message, the server updates the session state, and notifies the user terminal to end the session.

The user terminal downloads the upgrade software according to the download address of the upgrade software, performs an upgrade operation of the corresponding software according to the upgrade command, and sends an upgrade completion to the server after the upgrade is completed. Execution result message. After receiving the execution result message, the server updates the session state, and notifies the user terminal to end the session.

As shown in FIG. 1 , at least 8 times of information transmission between the user terminal and the server is required to complete a session, and the method of the embodiment of FIG. 5 only needs 6 times of information transmission, and the session can be completed. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the method of the embodiment reduces the number of interactions between the user terminal and the server, shortens the interaction time, reduces user traffic loss, improves the session success rate, and improves the user experience.

Example 4

The embodiment of the present invention provides a server. As shown in FIG. 6, the server includes: a first receiving unit 601, an authentication unit 602, and a first sending unit 603, where

The first receiving unit 601 is configured to receive service request information, authentication information, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information.

Optionally, the first receiving unit 601 is further configured to receive a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information, authentication information, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information.

Alternatively, the first receiving unit 601 is further configured to receive a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information, and the first sending unit 603 is further configured to receive according to the first receiving unit 601. The obtained service request information is sent to the user terminal, and the first receiving unit 601 is further configured to receive an authentication request response message fed back by the user terminal according to the authentication request message, the authentication request The response message carries the authentication information and the first information required by the server when processing the service request information.

The authentication unit 602 is configured to authenticate the user terminal according to the authentication information received by the first receiving unit 601.

The first sending unit 603 is configured to: after the authenticating unit 602 authenticates the user terminal, send the second information required by the user terminal according to the first information; the second information is used for the The user terminal performs a service corresponding to the service request information.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a user terminal. As shown in FIG. 7, the user terminal includes: a second sending unit 701, a second receiving unit 702, and an executing unit 703, where

The second sending unit 701 is configured to send service request information, authentication information, and pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information; the service request information, the authentication information, and the first information are used by the server. After the server authenticates the user terminal, the second information required by the user terminal is fed back to the user terminal;

Optionally, the second sending unit 701 is further configured to send a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information, authentication information, and a pre-stored required by the server when processing the service request information. a message.

Or the second sending unit 701 is further configured to send a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information, and the second receiving unit 702 is further configured to receive an authentication request message; The sending unit 701 is further configured to send an authentication request response message according to the authentication request message received by the second receiving unit 702, where the authentication request response message carries the authentication information and the pre-stored processing the service. The first information required by the server when requesting information.

The second receiving unit 702 is configured to receive second information required by the user terminal fed back by the server.

The executing unit 703 is configured to execute the service corresponding to the service request information according to the second information received by the second receiving unit 702.

In a practical application, the first receiving unit 601, the authentication unit 602, and the first sending unit 603 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or Device implementation such as field programmable gate array (FPGA). The second sending unit 701, the second receiving unit 702, and the executing unit 703 may be programmable by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP) or a field located on the user terminal. Device implementation such as gate array (FPGA).

The apparatus for tracking the service signaling according to the embodiment of the present invention may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a separate product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions. A computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used to execute a session interaction method of an embodiment of the present invention.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.

The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.

The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.

These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Industrial applicability

In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the user terminal pre-stores the first information required by the server when processing various service request information, so that the user terminal does not need to send a request when the service terminal needs to perform a certain service and sends a service request message. The first information required for processing the service request information is directly provided to the server, and the server can directly provide the first information according to the received first information. The second information required for the user terminal to perform the corresponding service is provided to the user terminal at one time, so that the number of interactions between the user terminal and the server can be greatly reduced, the interaction time is shortened, the user traffic loss is reduced, and the session success rate is improved. Improve the user experience.

Claims

A method of interacting with a session, the method comprising:

Receiving service request information, authentication information, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information;

After the user terminal is authenticated according to the authentication information, the second information required by the user terminal is fed back according to the first information; the second information is used by the user terminal to perform the service corresponding to the service request information. .
The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving the service request information, the authentication information, and the first information required by the server when processing the service request information comprises:

Receiving a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information, authentication information, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving the service request information, the authentication information, and the first information required by the server when processing the service request information comprises:

Receiving a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information;

Sending an authentication request message to the user terminal according to the service request information, and receiving an authentication request response message fed back by the user terminal according to the authentication request message, where the authentication request response message carries the authentication information and The first information required by the server when processing the service request information.
A method of interacting with a session, the method comprising:

Sending service request information, authentication information, and pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information; the service request information, the authentication information, and the first information are used by the server to authenticate the user terminal Afterwards, feeding back the second information required by the user terminal to the user terminal;

Receiving second information required by the user terminal fed back by the server, and executing a service corresponding to the service request information according to the second information.
The method according to claim 4, wherein the sending the service request information, the authentication information, and the pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information comprises:

And sending a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information, authentication information, and pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information.
The method of claim 4, wherein the sending the service request information, the authentication information, and the first information required by the server to process the service request information comprises:

Sending a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information;

And receiving an authentication request message, and sending an authentication request response message according to the authentication request message, where the authentication request response message carries the authentication information and the pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information. .
A server, the server comprising:

a first receiving unit, configured to receive service request information, authentication information, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information;

The authentication unit is configured to authenticate the user terminal according to the authentication information received by the first receiving unit;

a first sending unit, configured to: after the authenticating unit authenticates the user terminal, send the second information required by the user terminal according to the first information; the second information is used by the user terminal to execute the The service corresponding to the service request information.
The server according to claim 7, wherein

The first receiving unit is further configured to receive a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information, authentication information, and first information required by the server when processing the service request information.
The server according to claim 7, wherein

The first receiving unit is further configured to receive a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information;

The first sending unit is further configured to send an authentication request message to the user terminal according to the service request information received by the first receiving unit;

The first receiving unit is further configured to receive an authentication request response message that is sent by the user terminal according to the authentication request message, where the authentication request response message carries authentication information and processes the service request information. The first information required by the server.
A user terminal, the user terminal comprising:

a second sending unit, configured to send service request information, authentication information, and pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information; the service request information, the authentication information, and the first information are used by the After the server authenticates the user terminal, the server feeds back the second information required by the user terminal to the user terminal;

a second receiving unit, configured to receive second information required by the user terminal fed back by the server;

The executing unit is configured to execute the service corresponding to the service request information according to the second information received by the second receiving unit.
The user terminal according to claim 10, wherein

The second sending unit is further configured to send a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information, authentication information, and pre-stored first information required by the server when processing the service request information.
The user terminal according to claim 10, wherein

The second sending unit is further configured to send a service request message, where the service request message carries service request information;

The second receiving unit is further configured to receive an authentication request message;

The second sending unit is further configured to send an authentication request response message according to the authentication request message, where the authentication request response message carries authentication information and a pre-stored server required to process the service request information The first information.
A computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions configured to perform the interactive method of the session of any of claims 1-6.