WO2016188029A1 - 解析二维码的方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品与终端设备 - Google Patents

解析二维码的方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品与终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016188029A1
WO2016188029A1 PCT/CN2015/092958 CN2015092958W WO2016188029A1 WO 2016188029 A1 WO2016188029 A1 WO 2016188029A1 CN 2015092958 W CN2015092958 W CN 2015092958W WO 2016188029 A1 WO2016188029 A1 WO 2016188029A1
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Prior art keywords
information
dimensional code
content
web address
parsing
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PCT/CN2015/092958
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邢皖甲
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百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司
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Application filed by 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 filed Critical 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司
Priority to JP2017508045A priority Critical patent/JP6500086B2/ja
Priority to KR1020177003943A priority patent/KR101952248B1/ko
Publication of WO2016188029A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016188029A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
    • G06F16/9554—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL] by using bar codes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a technique for analyzing a two-dimensional code.
  • two-dimensional codes are widely used. Users can use the mobile phone to scan the QR code to perform operations such as downloading mobile applications, following WeChat accounts, and joining WeChat groups.
  • the problem with the two-dimensional code is that it is implicit information, and the user cannot directly understand the content indicated by viewing the two-dimensional code.
  • Even the criminals may use the feature of the two-dimensional code to publish illegal information such as viruses and pornography by publishing the two-dimensional code, which is more likely to threaten the user and make the user fear, dislike, and evade the use of the two-dimensional code.
  • a method of parsing a two-dimensional code comprising:
  • parsing result information including content information corresponding to the web address information
  • an apparatus for parsing a two-dimensional code comprising:
  • the present invention identifies the two-dimensional code and parses the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code to provide the parsing result information to the user, wherein the parsing result information includes the content information corresponding to the web address information.
  • the analysis result information provided by the user for the user is explicit information.
  • the user can directly understand the content indicated by the two-dimensional code by parsing the result information such as the content information.
  • the user can selectively and more confidently decide whether to further perform other processing on the two-dimensional code based on the analysis result information, such as accessing a page pointed to by the website information, sharing the two-dimensional code to a friend, etc., thereby avoiding The QR code produces fear.
  • the present invention can also parse only the web address information that does not belong to the problem web address, which further improves the security of the use process of the two-dimensional code.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a method of parsing a two-dimensional code according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus for parsing a two-dimensional code, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • terminal device refers to an intelligent electronic device that can perform a predetermined process such as numerical calculation and/or logical calculation by running a predetermined program or instruction, which may include a processor and a memory, which are executed by the processor.
  • the program instructions pre-stored in the memory are used to execute a predetermined process, or are executed by hardware such as an ASIC, an FPGA, a DSP, or the like, or a combination of the two.
  • Terminal devices include, but are not limited to, servers, personal computers, notebook computers, tablets, smart phones, and the like.
  • the terminal device includes, for example, a user equipment and a network device.
  • the user equipment includes, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a PDA, a PC, a notebook computer, etc.
  • the network device includes but is not limited to a single network server, a server group composed of multiple network servers, or a cloud computing based A cloud consisting of a large number of computers or network servers, where cloud computing is a type of distributed computing, a super-virtual computer composed of a group of loosely coupled computers.
  • the terminal device can be separately operated to implement the present invention, and can also access the network and implement the present invention by interacting with other terminal devices in the network.
  • the network where the terminal device is located includes, but is not limited to, the Internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a VPN network, and the like.
  • the user equipment, the network equipment, the network, and the like are merely examples, and other existing or future possible terminal devices or networks, as applicable to the present invention, are also included in the scope of the present invention, and It is included here by reference.
  • the invention can be implemented by any terminal device having the required computing processing capabilities, such as network devices, user equipment, and the like.
  • the user equipment is used as an example. Specifically, the user equipment identifies the two-dimensional code to obtain the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code. Then, the user equipment parses the obtained web address information to obtain corresponding parsing result information, where the parsing result information includes the content corresponding to the web address information. Information; subsequently, the user device provides the parsing result information to the user.
  • the solution of the present invention can be implemented by an application installed and running in a user equipment.
  • the application includes various applications running on a PC, a notebook computer, and various mobile applications (APPs) running on the mobile terminal.
  • APPs mobile applications
  • the solution of the present invention can be integrated as a functional module in the aforementioned application.
  • the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, any smart operating system-based handheld electronic product, which can perform human-computer interaction with a user through an input device such as a keyboard, a virtual keyboard, a touch pad, a touch screen, and a voice control device, such as a smart phone. , tablet, etc.
  • the smart operating system includes, but is not limited to, any operating system that enriches device functions by providing various mobile applications to mobile devices, such as Android, IOS, Windows Phone, and the like.
  • the plug-in when the host APP detects that the currently presented content includes a two-dimensional code, the plug-in can be actively activated to identify the two-dimensional code to provide corresponding analysis to the user. Result information.
  • the foregoing identification of the two-dimensional code may also be triggered by the user, such as the user triggering the operation by clicking the two-dimensional code or the like, so that the two-dimensional code recognition plug-in is activated to recognize the clicked two-dimensional code.
  • the instant messaging APP used by the user receives the two-dimensional code sent by the friend
  • the instant messaging APP identifies the two-dimensional code to present the analysis result information to the user.
  • the instant messaging APP may present only the parsing result information to the user without presenting the original two-dimensional code.
  • the instant messaging APP may also present the parsing result information to the user together with the original two-dimensional code, such as being presented under the original two-dimensional code. Then, the user can also selectively and more confidently decide whether to further perform other processing on the two-dimensional code based on the parsing result information, such as accessing a page pointed to by the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code, or the two-dimensional Share code to friends and more.
  • the browser when the browser detects that the page includes the two-dimensional code, it can ask the user whether to recognize the two-dimensional code, and when the user confirms the recognition, the browser starts to recognize the two-dimensional code.
  • the present invention is mostly exemplified by user equipment analyzing a two-dimensional code. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that other existing or future devices that may be used to resolve the two-dimensional code, as applicable to the present invention, are also included in the scope of the present invention and are hereby incorporated by reference. this.
  • the problem with the two-dimensional code is that it belongs to implicit information, and the user cannot directly understand the content indicated by viewing the two-dimensional code.
  • the existing two-dimensional code scanning mobile application APP
  • APP two-dimensional code scanning mobile application
  • Text information If the text information is actually a web address information, the existing QR code scanning mobile application cannot further process the web address information.
  • the URL information is still implicit information, and the user still cannot use the URL information to know what the content indicated by the QR code is. This makes the user more confused.
  • the analysis result information provided by the user for the user is not simple text information.
  • the parsing result information provided by the user in the present invention is explicit information, and the parsing result information includes the content information corresponding to the web address information.
  • the user can directly understand the content indicated by the two-dimensional code by parsing the result information such as the content information.
  • the user does not generate fear of the two-dimensional code, and can selectively and more confidently decide whether to further perform other processing on the two-dimensional code based on the analysis result information, such as accessing the page pointed to by the website information, Share the QR code to your friends and more.
  • step S1 shows a method flow diagram in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, which specifically illustrates a process of resolving a two-dimensional code.
  • step S2 the user equipment identifies the two-dimensional code to obtain the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code.
  • step S2 the user equipment parses the obtained web address information to obtain corresponding parsing result information, and the parsing result information includes the web address.
  • step S1 the user equipment identifies the two-dimensional code to obtain the website information corresponding to the two-dimensional code.
  • the user equipment can obtain the two-dimensional code to be identified in at least two ways:
  • the user device scans the two-dimensional code through its camera.
  • the user scans a two-dimensional code presented on a display screen of a PC, or a medium such as a roadside billboard through a camera of the user device. Accordingly, the user equipment obtains the two-dimensional code.
  • the user device reads the two-dimensional code stored therein.
  • the user selects a two-dimensional code in the picture library of the user equipment or currently presented by the user equipment to enable the user equipment to recognize the two-dimensional code. Accordingly, the user equipment obtains the two-dimensional code.
  • the user equipment can identify the geometric shape in the two-dimensional code and obtain the text information corresponding to the two-dimensional code. Then, the user equipment determines whether the text information conforms to the web address format, and if it matches, the text information is the web address information obtained by the user equipment.
  • the present invention is only processed for URL information that conforms to the URL format.
  • Other textual information in the form of a web address is not specifically treated by the present invention.
  • the user equipment may determine whether the text information conforms to the web address format according to whether the text information includes a URL character string such as “http://”, “www”, “.com”, “.cn”, “.net”.
  • the user device can also verify the text information by verifying that the text information conforms to the regular expression of the URL format.
  • the user equipment can identify only one two-dimensional code at a time to obtain the website information corresponding to the two-dimensional code.
  • the user equipment may also identify a plurality of two-dimensional codes in batches to obtain web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional codes.
  • the process further includes step S0 (not shown in FIG. 1): when detecting that the two-dimensional code is included in the information to be presented, the user equipment initiates identification of the included two-dimensional code.
  • the presentation of the information should be understood in a broad sense, which is intended to be defined from the time domain, and only represents the processed state of the information before it is presented to the user. For example, when the browser loads the page but has not yet presented the page to the user, it is detected that the page includes the two-dimensional code, and since the page has not been presented to the user at this time, it is the information to be presented.
  • the instant messaging application presents the received message to the user, it usually detects the message before presenting the message to the user, and the message is the information to be presented.
  • step S2 the user equipment parses the obtained web address information to obtain corresponding parsing result information, and the parsing result information includes content information corresponding to the web address information.
  • the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code may point to specific information, such as an application download, an account pointing to the instant messaging software (such as a WeChat account), and a group (such as a WeChat group).
  • the URL information corresponding to the QR code may also point to a content-based webpage, such as a webpage including news, articles, articles, and the like.
  • the parsing result information means information of a result obtained by the user equipment analyzing the web address information.
  • the parsing result information is explicit information.
  • the result information is analyzed, for example, content information corresponding to the website information.
  • the content information corresponding to the website information includes, but is not limited to, various indications or information representing the contents of the page pointed to by the website information.
  • the manner in which the user equipment parses the web address information to obtain the content information corresponding thereto includes, but is not limited to, the following two types:
  • the user equipment determines the corresponding address information according to the character feature information of the website information. Content information.
  • the character feature information of the web address information includes, but is not limited to, various combinations of characters or characters that can form a specific meaning.
  • the user equipment may query the content information database according to the character feature information of the website information to obtain the content information corresponding to the website information.
  • the content information database may store a correspondence between the character feature information and the content information, so that the user equipment directly obtains the content information corresponding to the character feature information by using the query.
  • the character feature information is "XXXX.apk”, and the corresponding content information can be determined as "application download”. Further, the content information corresponding to the character feature information may further include a name of the application, such as “Baidu Mobile Assistant APP”.
  • the character feature information is "weixin.qq.com/r/”
  • the corresponding content information can be determined as "WeChat account”.
  • the content information corresponding to the character feature information may further include a name of a WeChat account such as “hardware fitness”, and a category of a WeChat account such as “personal number” and “public number”.
  • the character feature information is "weibo.com/u/"
  • the corresponding content information can be determined as "microblog account”.
  • the content information corresponding to the character feature information may further include a name of a microblog account such as “3W Coffee”.
  • the character feature information is “weixin.qq.com/g/”, and the corresponding content information may be determined as “WeChat group”. Further, the content information corresponding to the character feature information may further include a name of the WeChat group, such as “NBA Playoff Discussion” and the like.
  • the first aspect of the method of parsing the web address information is mainly used when the web address information points to a non-content web page.
  • the user equipment sends a page content acquisition request to the corresponding web server according to the website information. Then, the user equipment determines the content information corresponding to the web address information based on the response of the web server.
  • the network server may be a web server corresponding to the website information.
  • the URL information http://sports.sina.com.cn/nba/ corresponds to the web server of Sina.com.
  • the website information http://tv.sohu.com/ corresponds to the web server of Sohu.com.
  • User equipment can Sending a page content acquisition request to the web server corresponding to the web address information, and then the user equipment determines the content information corresponding to the web address information based on all or part of the page content information that the web server responds. For example, the user equipment may extract the page title, the picture in the page from the page content information responded by the web server as the content information of the content in the page pointed to by the website information.
  • the web server may also be a specific web server dedicated to direct feedback of content information.
  • the specific web server can pre-store the correspondence between the web address information and the content information.
  • the user equipment may send a page content acquisition request to the specific network server according to the website information, and then the specific network server directly feeds back the content information corresponding to the website information to the user equipment, and accordingly, the user equipment is based on the specific network.
  • the response of the server directly obtains the content information corresponding to the URL information.
  • the second way of analyzing the web address information is mainly used when the web address information points to the content web page.
  • the parsing result information further includes content quality assessment information corresponding to the content information.
  • the content quality assessment information includes, but is not limited to, information on the quality of various assessment contents.
  • the content quality assessment information may be in the form of a 5-point system, a 100-point system, or the like, or may be in the form of a good intermediate grade or the like.
  • the content quality assessment information may be determined, for example, based on whether the content of the page corresponding to the web address information is complete and the style is beautiful.
  • the content quality assessment information corresponding to the content information proposed by the present invention may be provided to the user together with the content information in a subsequent step, so that the user can selectively determine based on the content information and the content quality assessment information corresponding thereto. Whether to further perform other processing on the two-dimensional code, such as accessing the page pointed to by the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code, or sharing the two-dimensional code to a friend or the like.
  • the content information includes account information of the publisher of the two-dimensional code
  • the quality assessment information includes quality assessment information for the account.
  • the account information of the publisher of the two-dimensional code is, for example, the aforementioned WeChat account, Weibo account, and the like.
  • the quality assessment information for such accounts may be determined based on information published on such accounts (such as WeChat information posted by the WeChat public account and Weibo information published by the Weibo account). For example, if most of the information published by an account is information containing advertisement keywords, or is existing information on the Internet (non-original content), or both have high repetition rate with existing information (low originality) Content), the quality assessment information of the account can be determined to be below 60 points or fail.
  • the quality assessment information of the account proposed by the invention can objectively evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the account. Since there is a large amount of low-quality account information, the quality assessment information of the account provided by the present invention can be selectively used by the user to further determine whether to further process the QR code, such as the account of the publisher of the QR code. Pull the publisher's account of the QR code to black.
  • the user equipment may further determine, according to the question URL database, whether the web address information belongs to the question web address, to parse the web address information that does not belong to the question web address in step S2. .
  • the problem URL includes but is not limited to the URL of the page content that is suspected of fraud, reactionary speech, and the like, as well as the URL of the content including the virus.
  • One or more question URLs may be saved in the question URL library for the user device to determine whether the URL information belongs to the question URL by querying.
  • the problem URL library may be a database local to the user equipment or a network database in the cloud.
  • the user equipment may send a question URL query request to the network server to obtain a result of whether the web address information determined by the web server by querying the network database belongs to the problem web address.
  • the user device For URL information that is part of the problem URL, the user device will no longer process it. This kind of processing can prevent user equipment from being infected with viruses.
  • the user equipment only parses the web address information that does not belong to the question URL (step S2). This improves the security of the process of using the QR code.
  • step S3 the user equipment provides the obtained analysis result information to the user.
  • the user equipment can present the obtained analysis result information to the user.
  • the parsing result information may include content information of the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code. Analyze the result information Content quality assessment information corresponding to the content information may be included.
  • the user can directly understand the content indicated by the QR code by parsing the result information.
  • the user can also selectively and more confidently decide whether to further perform other processing on the two-dimensional code based on the analysis result information, such as accessing a page pointed to by the website information, sharing the two-dimensional code to a friend, and the like. For example, if the user sees "hard-working fitness WeChat account", they can choose to use WeChat to scan the QR code to pay attention to the WeChat account. For another example, if the user sees "application download of Baidu mobile assistant", he can choose to use the browser to scan the QR code to download the application.
  • the user equipment can invoke an application corresponding to the content information to load the content information in the called application.
  • the content information is “WeChat account of hard fitness”
  • the user equipment can call WeChat APP and pass the URL information as a parameter to the WeChat APP.
  • the WeChat APP can load corresponding content information based on the URL information, that is, load a page for paying attention to the WeChat account of "hardcore fitness”.
  • the content information is “application download of Baidu mobile assistant”, or ordinary page content including content such as page title, and the user equipment can invoke the browser APP and pass the web address information as a parameter to the browser APP.
  • the browser APP can load the corresponding content information based on the URL information, that is, download the Baidu mobile assistant APP or open the page.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the invention, which specifically shows a device for resolving a two-dimensional code, namely a resolution device 10.
  • the providing device 10 is installed in the user equipment, and specifically includes the devices 11-13.
  • the device 11 recognizes the two-dimensional code to obtain the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code (for convenience of distinction, the device 11 is hereinafter referred to as the two-dimensional code identifying device 11); the device 12 parses the obtained web address information to obtain a corresponding parsing
  • the result information, the analysis result information includes content information corresponding to the web address information (for convenience of distinction, the device 12 is hereinafter referred to as the web address information parsing device 12); the device 13 provides the parsing result information to the user (for ease of differentiation, the device 13 is provided below) This is called an analysis result providing means 13).
  • the two-dimensional code recognition device 11 recognizes the two-dimensional code to obtain the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code.
  • the two-dimensional code recognition device 11 can obtain the two-dimensional code to be identified in at least two ways:
  • the two-dimensional code recognition device 11 scans the two-dimensional code through the camera of the user equipment in which it is located.
  • the user scans a two-dimensional code presented on a display screen of a PC, or a medium such as a roadside billboard through a camera of the user device. Accordingly, the two-dimensional code identifying means 11 obtains the two-dimensional code.
  • the two-dimensional code recognition means 11 reads the two-dimensional code stored in the user equipment in which it is located.
  • the user selects a two-dimensional code in the picture library of the user equipment or currently presented by the user equipment to enable the user equipment to recognize the two-dimensional code. Accordingly, the two-dimensional code identifying means 11 obtains the two-dimensional code.
  • the two-dimensional code recognition device 11 can recognize the geometric shape in the two-dimensional code and obtain the text information corresponding to the two-dimensional code. Next, the two-dimensional code identifying means 11 determines whether the text information conforms to the web address format, and if so, the text information is the web address information obtained by the two-dimensional code identifying means 11.
  • the present invention is only processed for URL information that conforms to the URL format.
  • the present invention does not perform special processing for other text information that does not conform to the URL format.
  • the two-dimensional code recognition device 11 can determine whether the text information is based on whether the text information includes a URL character string such as "http://", "www", “.com”, “.cn”, “.net”, or the like. Match the URL format. Alternatively, the two-dimensional code recognition means 11 may also verify the text information by verifying whether the text information conforms to the regular expression of the URL format.
  • the two-dimensional code recognition device 11 can recognize only one two-dimensional code at a time to obtain the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code.
  • the two-dimensional code recognition device 11 may also identify a plurality of two-dimensional codes in batches to obtain web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional codes.
  • the parsing device 10 further includes a two-dimensional code detecting device (not shown in Fig. 2).
  • the two-dimensional code detecting means initiates recognition of the included two-dimensional code when detecting that the two-dimensional code is included in the information to be presented, such as transmitting a trigger signal to the two-dimensional code identifying means 11.
  • the presentation of the information should be understood in a broad sense, which is intended to be defined from the time domain, and only represents the processed state of the information before it is presented to the user. For example, when the browser loads the page but has not yet presented the page to the user, it detects that the page includes the two-dimensional code, because the page has not been presented yet. The user is the information to be presented. For another example, when the instant messaging application presents the received message to the user, it usually detects the message before presenting the message to the user, and the message is the information to be presented.
  • the URL information parsing device 12 parses the obtained web address information to obtain corresponding parsing result information, and the parsing result information includes content information corresponding to the web address information.
  • the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code may point to specific information, such as an application download, an account pointing to the instant messaging software (such as a WeChat account), and a group (such as a WeChat group).
  • the URL information corresponding to the QR code may also point to a content-based webpage, such as a webpage including news, articles, articles, and the like.
  • the parsing result information means information of a result obtained by the user equipment analyzing the web address information.
  • the parsing result information is explicit information.
  • the result information is analyzed, for example, content information corresponding to the website information.
  • the content information corresponding to the website information includes, but is not limited to, various indications or information representing the contents of the page pointed to by the website information.
  • the manner in which the URL information parsing device 12 parses the web address information to obtain the content information corresponding thereto includes, but is not limited to, the following two types:
  • the URL information analyzing device 12 determines the content information corresponding to the web address information based on the character feature information of the web address information.
  • the character feature information of the web address information includes, but is not limited to, various combinations of characters or characters that can form a specific meaning.
  • the URL information parsing device 12 can query the content information database according to the character feature information of the web address information to obtain the content information corresponding to the web address information.
  • the content information database may store the correspondence between the character feature information and the content information, so that the web address information analyzing device 12 directly obtains the content information corresponding to the character feature information by querying.
  • the character feature information is "XXXX.apk”, and the corresponding content information can be determined as "application download”. Further, the content information corresponding to the character feature information may further include a name of the application, such as “Baidu Mobile Assistant APP”.
  • the character feature information is "weixin.qq.com/r/”, and the corresponding content information can be determined as "WeChat account”.
  • the content information corresponding to the character feature information may also To include the name of a WeChat account such as "hardcore fitness”, and the category of WeChat accounts such as "personal number” and "public number”.
  • the character feature information is "weibo.com/u/"
  • the corresponding content information can be determined as "microblog account”.
  • the content information corresponding to the character feature information may further include a name of a microblog account such as “3W Coffee”.
  • the character feature information is “weixin.qq.com/g/”, and the corresponding content information may be determined as “WeChat group”. Further, the content information corresponding to the character feature information may further include a name of the WeChat group, such as “NBA Playoff Discussion” and the like.
  • the first aspect of the method of parsing the web address information is mainly used when the web address information points to a non-content web page.
  • the web address information analyzing device 12 transmits a page content obtaining request to the corresponding web server according to the web address information. Next, the URL information analyzing device 12 determines the content information corresponding to the web address information based on the response of the web server.
  • the network server may be a web server corresponding to the website information.
  • the URL information http://sports.sina.com.cn/nba/ corresponds to the web server of Sina.com.
  • the website information http://tv.sohu.com/ corresponds to the web server of Sohu.com.
  • the URL information analyzing device 12 may send a page content obtaining request to the web server corresponding to the web address information, and then the web address information analyzing device 12 determines the content information corresponding to the web address information based on all or part of the page content information responded by the web server. .
  • the web address information analyzing device 12 may extract a page title and a picture in the page from the page content information responded by the web server as content information representing the content in the page pointed to by the web address information.
  • the web server may also be a specific web server dedicated to direct feedback of content information.
  • the specific web server can pre-store the correspondence between the web address information and the content information.
  • the webpage information parsing device 12 can send a webpage content acquisition request to the specific web server according to the webpage information, and then the specific web server directly feeds back the content information corresponding to the webpage information to the user equipment, and correspondingly, the user equipment
  • the URL information analyzing device 12 directly obtains the content information corresponding to the web address information based on the response of the specific web server.
  • the second way of analyzing the URL information is mainly used for the URL information pointing The situation of the content page.
  • the parsing result information further includes content quality assessment information corresponding to the content information.
  • the content quality assessment information includes, but is not limited to, information on the quality of various assessment contents.
  • the content quality assessment information may be in the form of a 5-point system, a 100-point system, or the like, or may be in the form of a good intermediate grade or the like.
  • the content quality assessment information may be determined, for example, based on whether the content of the page corresponding to the web address information is complete and the style is beautiful.
  • the content quality assessment information corresponding to the content information proposed by the present invention may be provided to the user together with the content information in a subsequent operation, so that the user can selectively determine based on the content information and the content quality assessment information corresponding thereto. Whether to further perform other processing on the two-dimensional code, such as accessing the page pointed to by the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code, or sharing the two-dimensional code to a friend or the like.
  • the content information includes account information of the publisher of the two-dimensional code
  • the content quality assessment information includes quality assessment information for the account.
  • the account information of the publisher of the two-dimensional code is, for example, the aforementioned WeChat account, Weibo account, and the like.
  • the quality assessment information for such accounts may be determined based on information published on such accounts (such as WeChat information posted by the WeChat public account and Weibo information published by the Weibo account). For example, if most of the information published by an account is information containing advertisement keywords, or is existing information on the Internet (non-original content), or both have high repetition rate with existing information (low originality) Content), the quality assessment information of the account can be determined to be below 60 points or fail.
  • the quality assessment information of the account proposed by the invention can objectively evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the account. Since there is a large amount of low-quality account information, the quality assessment information of the account provided by the present invention can be selectively used by the user to further determine whether to further process the QR code, such as the account of the publisher of the QR code. The account number of the publisher of the QR code Pull black and so on.
  • the parsing device may further include a question URL determining device (not shown in FIG. 2).
  • the question web address determining device may further determine whether the web address information belongs to the question based on the question web address library.
  • the URL transmits the URL information not belonging to the question URL to the URL information analyzing device 12. Accordingly, the URL information analyzing device 12 parses the web address information that does not belong to the question URL.
  • the problem URL includes but is not limited to the URL of the page content that is suspected of fraud, reactionary speech, and the like, as well as the URL of the content including the virus.
  • One or more question URLs may be saved in the question URL library for the question URL determining device to determine whether the URL information belongs to the question URL by querying.
  • the problem URL library may be a database local to the user equipment or a network database in the cloud.
  • the problem URL determining means may send a question URL query request to the web server to obtain a result of whether the web address information determined by the web server by querying the web database belongs to the question URL.
  • the parsing device 10 will not process it. This kind of processing can prevent user equipment from being infected with viruses.
  • the web address information analyzing device 12 of the analyzing device 10 analyzes only the web address information that does not belong to the question URL (step S2). This improves the security of the process of using the QR code.
  • the analysis result providing means 13 supplies the obtained analysis result information to the user.
  • the analysis result providing means 13 can present the obtained analysis result information to the user.
  • the parsing result information may include content information of the web address information corresponding to the two-dimensional code.
  • the parsing result information may further include content quality assessment information corresponding to the content information.
  • the user can directly understand the content indicated by the QR code by parsing the result information.
  • the user can also selectively and more confidently decide whether to further perform other processing on the two-dimensional code based on the analysis result information, such as accessing a page pointed to by the website information, sharing the two-dimensional code to a friend, and the like. For example, if the user sees "hard-working fitness WeChat account", they can choose to use WeChat to scan the QR code to pay attention to the WeChat account. For another example, if the user sees "application download of Baidu mobile assistant", he can choose to use the browser to scan the QR code to download the application.
  • the parsing result providing device 13 can invoke an application corresponding to the content information, To load content information in the called application.
  • the content information is “WeChat account of hard fitness”
  • the parsing result providing device 13 can call the WeChat APP and pass the web address information as a parameter to the WeChat APP.
  • the WeChat APP can load corresponding content information based on the URL information, that is, load a page for paying attention to the WeChat account of "hardcore fitness”.
  • the content information is “application download of Baidu mobile assistant”, or ordinary page content including content such as page title
  • the parsing result providing device 13 may invoke the browser APP and transmit the web address information as a parameter to the browser APP.
  • the browser APP can load the corresponding content information based on the URL information, that is, download the Baidu mobile assistant APP or open the page.
  • the above-mentioned parsing device 10 for analyzing the two-dimensional code can be combined with the existing instant messaging software to form a new instant communication software
  • the existing instant communication software includes Baidu Hi, Tencent Company, for example, Baidu Company. QQ, WeChat, Xiaomi company's rice chat, Microsoft's MSN and so on.
  • the above-mentioned analytical device 10 for analyzing the two-dimensional code can be combined with the existing two-dimensional code recognition application to form a new two-dimensional code recognition application, and the existing two-dimensional code recognition
  • the application includes an application for identifying only the two-dimensional code, a two-dimensional code recognition module in the application, and the like.
  • the present invention can be implemented in software and/or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the various devices of the present invention can be implemented using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or any other similar hardware device.
  • the software program of the present invention may be executed by a processor to implement the steps or functions described above.
  • the software program (including related data structures) of the present invention can be stored in a computer readable recording medium such as a RAM memory, a magnetic or optical drive or a floppy disk and the like.
  • some of the steps or functions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, for example, as a circuit that cooperates with a processor to perform various steps or functions.
  • a method of parsing a two-dimensional code comprising:
  • parsing result information including content information corresponding to the web address information
  • parsing result information further comprises content quality rating information corresponding to the content information.
  • the identification of the included two-dimensional code is initiated.
  • An apparatus for parsing a two-dimensional code wherein the apparatus comprises:
  • the content information comprises account information of a publisher of the two-dimensional code, the content quality rating information comprising quality rating information for the account.
  • Means for initiating recognition of the included two-dimensional code when detecting that the two-dimensional code is included in the information to be presented are provided.
  • An instant messaging software comprising the apparatus for parsing a two-dimensional code as set forth in any one of clauses 8 to 16.
  • a two-dimensional code recognition application comprising the apparatus for resolving a two-dimensional code as set forth in any one of clauses 8 to 16.
  • a computer readable storage medium comprising computer instructions, the method of any one of clauses 1 to 8 being performed when the computer instructions are executed.
  • a terminal device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing computer instructions, the processor being configured to perform the computer instructions to perform any of clauses 1-8 Said method.

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Abstract

本发明的目的是提供一种解析二维码的方法与装置。其中，本发明识别二维码并解析二维码所对应的网址信息，以将解析结果信息提供给用户，其中，所述解析结果信息包括网址信息所对应的内容信息。本发明为用户所提供的解析结果信息为显式信息。用户可以通过如内容信息等解析结果信息直接地了解二维码所指示的内容。并且，用户可以基于解析结果信息有选择性地、更放心地决定是否进一步对该二维码进行其他处理，如访问网址信息所指向的页面、将该二维码分享给好友等，从而避免对二维码产生畏惧情绪。进一步地，本发明还可以仅对不属于问题网址的网址信息进行解析，这更提升了二维码使用过程的安全性。

Description

解析二维码的方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品与终端设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请请求于2015年5月26日提交的申请号为201510276602.4的中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的内容以引用方式被完整包含于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及互联网技术领域，尤其涉及一种解析二维码的技术。
背景技术
当前，二维码被广泛使用。用户可以使用手机扫描二维码来进行如下载移动应用、关注微信账号、加入微信群组等操作。然而，二维码的问题在于其属于隐式信息，用户不能直接通过观看二维码来了解其所指示的内容。甚至，不法分子可能利用二维码的该特性，通过发布二维码来发布病毒、色情等违法信息，这更可能威胁到用户，使用户畏惧、厌恶、逃避使用二维码。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种解析二维码的方法与装置。
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种解析二维码的方法，其中，该方法包括：
-识别二维码，以获得所述二维码所对应的网址信息；
-解析所述网址信息，以获得相应的解析结果信息，所述解析结果信息包括所述网址信息所对应的内容信息；
-将所述解析结果信息提供给用户。
根据本发明的另一个方面，还提供了一种解析二维码的装置，其中，该装置包括：
-用于识别二维码，以获得所述二维码所对应的网址信息的装置；
-用于解析所述网址信息，以获得相应的解析结果信息的装置，所述解析结果信息包括所述网址信息所对应的内容信息；
-用于将所述解析结果信息提供给用户的装置。
与现有技术相比，本发明识别二维码并解析二维码所对应的网址信息，以将解析结果信息提供给用户，其中，所述解析结果信息包括网址信息所对应的内容信息。本发明为用户所提供的解析结果信息为显式信息。用户可以通过如内容信息等解析结果信息直接地了解二维码所指示的内容。并且，用户可以基于解析结果信息有选择性地、更放心地决定是否进一步对该二维码进行其他处理，如访问网址信息所指向的页面、将该二维码分享给好友等，从而避免对二维码产生畏惧情绪。进一步地，本发明还可以仅对不属于问题网址的网址信息进行解析，这更提升了二维码使用过程的安全性。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1示出根据本发明一个实施例的一种解析二维码的方法流程图；
图2示出根据本发明一个实施例的一种解析二维码的装置示意图。
附图中相同或相似的附图标记代表相同或相似的部件。
具体实施方式
在更加详细地讨论示例性实施例之前应当提到的是，一些示例性实施例被描述成作为流程图描绘的处理或方法。虽然流程图将各项操作描述成顺序的处理，但是其中的许多操作可以被并行地、并发地或者同时实施。此外，各项操作的顺序可以被重新安排。当其操作完成时所述处理可以被终止，但是还可以具有未包括在附图中的附加步 骤。所述处理可以对应于方法、函数、规程、子例程、子程序等等。
在上下文中所称“终端设备”，是指可以通过运行预定程序或指令来执行数值计算和/或逻辑计算等预定处理过程的智能电子设备，其可以包括处理器与存储器，由处理器执行在存储器中预存的程序指令来执行预定处理过程，或是由ASIC、FPGA、DSP等硬件执行预定处理过程，或是由上述二者组合来实现。终端设备包括但不限于服务器、个人电脑、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、智能手机等。
所述终端设备例如包括用户设备与网络设备。其中，所述用户设备包括但不限于智能手机、PDA、PC、笔记本电脑等；所述网络设备包括但不限于单个网络服务器、多个网络服务器组成的服务器组或基于云计算(Cloud Computing)的由大量计算机或网络服务器构成的云，其中，云计算是分布式计算的一种，由一群松散耦合的计算机集组成的一个超级虚拟计算机。其中，所述终端设备可单独运行来实现本发明，也可接入网络并通过与网络中的其他终端设备的交互操作来实现本发明。其中，所述终端设备所处的网络包括但不限于互联网、广域网、城域网、局域网、VPN网络等。
需要说明的是，所述用户设备、网络设备和网络等仅为举例，其他现有的或今后可能出现的终端设备或网络如可适用于本发明，也应包含在本发明保护范围以内，并以引用方式包含于此。
本文后面所讨论的方法(其中一些通过流程图示出)可以通过硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微代码、硬件描述语言或者其任意组合来实施。当用软件、固件、中间件或微代码来实施时，用以实施必要任务的程序代码或代码段可以被存储在机器或计算机可读介质(比如存储介质)中。(一个或多个)处理器可以实施必要的任务。
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是用于描述本发明的示例性实施例的目的。但是本发明可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
应当理解的是，虽然在这里可能使用了术语“第一”、“第二”等等 来描述各个单元，但是这些单元不应当受这些术语限制。使用这些术语仅仅是为了将一个单元与另一个单元进行区分。举例来说，在不背离示例性实施例的范围的情况下，第一单元可以被称为第二单元，并且类似地第二单元可以被称为第一单元。这里所使用的术语“和/或”包括其中一个或更多所列出的相关联项目的任意和所有组合。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
还应当提到的是，在一些替换实现方式中，所提到的功能/动作可以按照不同于附图中标示的顺序发生。举例来说，取决于所涉及的功能/动作，相继示出的两幅图实际上可以基本上同时执行或者有时可以按照相反的顺序来执行。
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细描述。
本发明可由任何具有所要求的计算处理能力的终端设备来实现，如网络设备、用户设备等。本文中多以用户设备进行举例。具体地，用户设备识别二维码，以获得二维码所对应的网址信息；接着，用户设备解析所获得的网址信息，以获得相应的解析结果信息，解析结果信息包括网址信息所对应的内容信息；随后，用户设备将解析结果信息提供给用户。
优选地，本发明的方案可以由一种安装并运行于用户设备中的应用来实现。在此，所述应用包括运行于PC、笔记本电脑的各种应用程序，以及运行于移动终端的各种移动应用(APP)。进一步地，本发明的方案可以作为一个功能模块集成在前述应用中。
其中，移动终端包括但不限于任何一种基于智能操作系统的手持式电子产品，其可与用户通过键盘、虚拟键盘、触摸板、触摸屏以及声控设备等输入设备来进行人机交互，诸如智能手机、平板电脑等。 其中，智能操作系统包括但不限于任何通过向移动设备提供各种移动应用来丰富设备功能的操作系统，诸如安卓(Android)、IOS、Windows Phone等。
以本发明的方案作为一个插件集成在APP中为例，当宿主APP检测到当前呈现的内容中包括二维码，即可主动启动该插件来识别该二维码，以向用户提供相应的解析结果信息。可替代地，前述对二维码的识别也可以由用户触发，如用户通过点击该二维码等触发操作，使得二维码识别插件被启动来对被点击的二维码进行识别。
又如，当用户使用的即时通信APP接收到好友所发送的二维码时，该即时通信APP即对该二维码进行识别，以向该用户呈现解析结果信息。在此，即时通信APP可以仅将解析结果信息呈现给用户，而不呈现原始的二维码。或者，即时通信APP也可以将解析结果信息与原始二维码一并呈现给用户，如呈现在原始二维码之下。随后，用户还可以基于解析结果信息来有选择性地、更放心地决定是否进一步对该二维码进行其他处理，如访问二维码所对应的网址信息所指向的页面、或者将该二维码分享给好友等。
再如，当浏览器检测到页面中包括二维码时，其可向用户询问是否识别该二维码，当用户确认进行识别后，浏览器才启动对二维码的识别。
在此，本领域技术人员应能理解，上述各种对识别二维码的启动方式仅为示例，而不应被理解为本发明的任何限制，其他现有的或今后可能出现的对识别二维码的启动方式如可适用于本发明，也应包含在本发明保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
此外，为简单说明起见，本发明多以用户设备解析二维码进行举例。本领域技术人员应能理解，其他现有的或今后可能出现的其他设备解析二维码的方案如可适用于本发明，也应包含在本发明保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
现有技术中，二维码的问题在于其属于隐式信息，用户不能直接通过观看二维码来了解其所指示的内容。现有的二维码扫描类移动应用(APP)仅能对二维码进行简单的识别，也即，获得二维码所对应的 文本信息。如果该文本信息实际为一网址信息，现有的二维码扫描类移动应用并不能对该网址信息进行进一步处理。并且，该网址信息仍然属于隐式信息，用户仍然不能通过该网址信息了解二维码所指示的内容究竟是什么。这使用户更加困惑。
本发明为用户提供的解析结果信息并非简单的文本信息。对于二维码对应于网址信息的情况，本发明为用户所提供的解析结果信息为显式信息，解析结果信息包括该网址信息所对应的内容信息。用户可以通过如内容信息等解析结果信息直接地了解二维码所指示的内容。并且，用户不会对二维码产生畏惧情绪，其可以基于解析结果信息有选择性地、更放心地决定是否进一步对该二维码进行其他处理，如访问网址信息所指向的页面、将该二维码分享给好友等。
图1示出根据本发明一个实施例的方法流程图，其具体示出一种解析二维码的过程。在步骤S1中，用户设备识别二维码，以获得二维码所对应的网址信息；在步骤S2中，用户设备解析所获得的网址信息，以获得相应的解析结果信息，解析结果信息包括网址信息所对应的内容信息；在步骤S3中，用户设备将解析结果信息提供给用户。
具体地，在步骤S1中，用户设备识别二维码，以获得二维码所对应的网址信息。
在此，用户设备可至少通过以下两种方式来获得待识别的二维码：
1)用户设备通过其摄像头来扫描二维码。
例如，用户通过用户设备的摄像头扫描呈现在PC的显示屏、或者路边广告牌等介质上的二维码。相应地，用户设备获得该二维码。
2)用户设备读取存储于其中的二维码。
例如，用户选择用户设备的图片库中的、或者用户设备当前所呈现的二维码，以使用户设备识别二维码。相应地，用户设备获得该二维码。
在此，用户设备可以识别二维码中的几何形体，获得二维码所对应的文本信息。接着，用户设备确定该文本信息是否符合网址格式，如果符合，该文本信息即为用户设备所获得的网址信息。
在此，本发明仅针对符合网址格式的网址信息进行处理。对于不符 合网址格式的其他文本信息，本发明并不进行特殊的处理。
其中，用户设备可以根据文本信息中是否包含“http://”、“www”、“.com”、“.cn”、“.net”等网址特征字符串来确定文本信息是否符合网址格式。或者，用户设备也可以通过验证文本信息是否符合网址格式的正则表达式来对文本信息进行验证。
在此，用户设备可以一次仅识别一个二维码，以获得该二维码所对应的网址信息。或者，用户设备也可以批量地识别多个二维码，以获得这些二维码所分别对应的网址信息。
优选地，在步骤S1之前，该过程还包括步骤S0(图1未示出)：当检测到待呈现信息中包括二维码时，用户设备启动对所包括的二维码的识别。在此，对待呈现信息应做广义理解，其意在从时域上进行限定，仅表示信息在被呈现给用户之前的被处理状态。例如，浏览器在加载页面但尚未将页面呈现给用户时，检测到该页面中包括二维码，由于此时该页面尚未呈现给用户，则其即为待呈现信息。又如，即时通信应用在向用户呈现所接收到的消息时，其通常会在向用户呈现消息前对消息进行检测，此时该消息即为待呈现信息。
在步骤S2中，用户设备解析所获得的网址信息，以获得相应的解析结果信息，解析结果信息包括网址信息所对应的内容信息。
在此，二维码所对应的网址信息可能指向特定的信息，例如指向应用下载、指向即时通信软件的账号(如微信账号)、群组(如微信群组)。二维码所对应的网址信息也可能指向内容类网页，如包括新闻、文章、商品等内容的网页。
解析结果信息意指用户设备解析网址信息所获得的结果的信息。解析结果信息为显式信息。解析结果信息例如网址信息所对应的内容信息。网址信息所对应的内容信息包括但不限于各种指示或代表网址信息所指向的页面中内容的信息。
在此，用户设备解析网址信息以获得其所对应的内容信息的方式包括但不限于以下2种：
1)用户设备根据网址信息的字符特征信息，确定网址信息所对应 的内容信息。
在此，所述网址信息的字符特征信息包括但不限于各种可以形成特定意义的字符或字符的组合。
用户设备可以根据网址信息的字符特征信息，查询内容信息数据库，以获得网址信息所对应的内容信息。
其中，所述内容信息数据库中可以保存有字符特征信息与内容信息的对应关系，以供用户设备通过查询直接获得与字符特征信息相应的内容信息。
例如，字符特征信息为“XXXX.apk”，相应的内容信息可被确定为如“应用下载”。进一步地，该字符特征信息相应的内容信息还可以包括应用的名称，如“百度手机助手APP”等。
又如，字符特征信息为“weixin.qq.com/r/”，相应的内容信息可以被确定为如“微信账号”。进一步地，该字符特征信息相应的内容信息还可以包括如“硬派健身”等微信账号的名称，以及如“个人号”、“公众号”等微信账号的类别。
还如，字符特征信息为“weibo.com/u/”，相应的内容信息可以被确定为如“微博账号”。进一步地，该字符特征信息相应的内容信息还可以包括如“3W咖啡”等微博账号的名称。
再如，字符特征信息为“weixin.qq.com/g/”，相应的内容信息可以被确定为“微信群组”。进一步地，该字符特征信息相应的内容信息还可以包括微信群组的名称，如“NBA季后赛讨论”等。
在此，前述第1)种解析网址信息的方式主要用于网址信息指向非内容类网页的情况。
2)用户设备根据网址信息，向相应网络服务器发送页面内容获取请求。接着，用户设备基于网络服务器的响应，确定网址信息所对应的内容信息。
其中，所述网络服务器可以为网址信息所对应的网络服务器。例如，网址信息http://sports.sina.com.cn/nba/对应于新浪网的网络服务器。又如，网址信息http://tv.sohu.com/对应于搜狐网的网络服务器。用户设备可以 向网址信息所对应的网络服务器发送页面内容获取请求，接着，用户设备基于该网络服务器所响应的全部或部分页面内容信息，来确定网址信息所对应的内容信息。例如，用户设备可以从网络服务器所响应的页面内容信息中提取页面标题、页面中的图片以作为代表网址信息所指向的页面中内容的内容信息。
或者，所述网络服务器也可以为专用于直接反馈内容信息的特定网络服务器。该特定网络服务器可以预先保存网址信息与内容信息的对应关系。相应地，用户设备可以根据网址信息，向该特定网络服务器发送页面内容获取请求，随后，该特定网络服务器直接将网址信息所对应的内容信息反馈给用户设备，相应地，用户设备基于该特定网络服务器的响应直接获得该网址信息所对应的内容信息。
在此，前述第2)种解析网址信息的方式主要用于网址信息指向内容类网页的情况。
本领域技术人员应能理解，前述2种解析网址信息的方式仅为举例，而不应被视为对本发明的任何限制，任何现有其它或今后可能出现的解析网址信息的方式如可适用于本发明，也应包含在本发明保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
优选地，解析结果信息还包括内容信息所对应的内容质量评定信息。
其中，内容质量评定信息包括但不限于各种评定内容的质量的信息。内容质量评定信息可以为5分制、100分制等分数的形式，也可以为优良中差等等级的形式。内容质量评定信息例如可以基于网址信息所对应的页面的内容是否完整、样式是否美观来确定。
本发明所提出的内容信息所对应的内容质量评定信息可以在后续步骤中与内容信息一并提供给用户，以使用户可以基于内容信息及其所对应的内容质量评定信息来有选择性地决定是否进一步对该二维码进行其他处理，如访问二维码所对应的网址信息所指向的页面、或者将该二维码分享给好友等。
进一步，优选地，内容信息包括二维码的发布者的账号信息，内 容质量评定信息包括对账号的质量评定信息。
在此，二维码的发布者的账号信息例如前述微信账号、微博账号等。
对这类账号的质量评定信息可以基于对这类账号所发布的信息(如微信公众号所发布的微信信息、微博账号所发布的微博信息)来确定。例如，如果一账号所发布的大部分信息均为包含广告关键词的信息、或者均为互联网中的已有信息(非原创内容)、或者均与已有信息的重复率高(原创性低的内容)，则该账号的质量评定信息可以被确定为60分以下或不及格。
本发明所提出的对账号的质量评定信息可以客观地评价账号的优劣。由于目前存在大量低质量的账号信息，本发明所提出的对账号的质量评定信息可以供用户有选择性地决定是否进一步对二维码进行其他处理，如关注二维码的发布者的账号、将二维码的发布者的账号拉黑等。
优选地，在用户设备解析网址信息之前(也即步骤S2之前)，用户设备还可以基于问题网址库，确定网址信息是否属于问题网址，以在步骤S2中对不属于问题网址的网址信息进行解析。
其中，问题网址包括但不限于指向涉嫌欺诈、反动言论等页面内容的网址，以及包括病毒等内容的网址等。
所述问题网址库中可以保存有一个或多个问题网址，以供用户设备通过查询确定网址信息是否属于问题网址。所述问题网址库可以为用户设备本地的数据库，也可以为云端的网络数据库。用户设备可以通过向网络服务器发送问题网址查询请求，以获得该网络服务器通过查询网络数据库所确定的网址信息是否属于问题网址的结果。
对于属于问题网址的网址信息，用户设备将不再进行处理。这种处理方式可以避免用户设备感染病毒。用户设备仅对不属于问题网址的网址信息进行解析(步骤S2)。这提升了二维码使用过程的安全性。
在步骤S3中，用户设备将所获得的解析结果信息提供给用户。
在此，用户设备可以将所获得的解析结果信息呈现给用户。解析结果信息可以包括二维码所对应的网址信息的内容信息。解析结果信息还 可以包括该内容信息所对应的内容质量评定信息。用户可以通过解析结果信息直接地了解二维码所指示的内容。并且，用户还可以基于解析结果信息有选择性地、更放心地决定是否进一步对该二维码进行其他处理，如访问网址信息所指向的页面、将该二维码分享给好友等。例如，用户看到“硬派健身的微信账号”，即可选择使用微信来扫描二维码以关注该微信账号。又如，用户看到“百度手机助手的应用下载”，即可选择使用浏览器来扫描二维码以下载该应用。
优选地，用户设备可以调用内容信息所对应的应用，以在所调用的应用中加载内容信息。
例如，内容信息为“硬派健身的微信账号”，用户设备则可以调用微信APP，并将网址信息作为参数传递给微信APP。微信APP可以基于该网址信息来加载相应的内容信息，也即加载用于关注“硬派健身”的微信账号的页面。
又如，内容信息为“百度手机助手的应用下载”，或包括页面标题等内容的普通页面内容，用户设备则可以调用浏览器APP，并将网址信息作为参数传递给浏览器APP。浏览器APP可以基于该网址信息来加载相应的内容信息，也即，下载百度手机助手APP或打开页面。
图2示出根据本发明一个实施例的装置示意图，其具体示出一种解析二维码的装置，也即解析装置10。如图2所示，提供装置10被装置于用户设备中，并具体包括装置11-13。
装置11识别二维码，以获得二维码所对应的网址信息(为便于区分，以下将装置11称为二维码识别装置11)；装置12解析所获得的网址信息，以获得相应的解析结果信息，解析结果信息包括网址信息所对应的内容信息(为便于区分，以下将装置12称为网址信息解析装置12)；装置13将解析结果信息提供给用户(为便于区分，以下将装置13称为解析结果提供装置13)。
具体地，二维码识别装置11识别二维码，以获得二维码所对应的网址信息。
在此，二维码识别装置11可至少通过以下两种方式来获得待识别的二维码：
1)二维码识别装置11通过其所在用户设备的摄像头来扫描二维码。
例如，用户通过用户设备的摄像头扫描呈现在PC的显示屏、或者路边广告牌等介质上的二维码。相应地，二维码识别装置11获得该二维码。
2)二维码识别装置11读取存储于其所在用户设备中的二维码。
例如，用户选择用户设备的图片库中的、或者用户设备当前所呈现的二维码，以使用户设备识别二维码。相应地，二维码识别装置11获得该二维码。
在此，二维码识别装置11可以识别二维码中的几何形体，获得二维码所对应的文本信息。接着，二维码识别装置11确定该文本信息是否符合网址格式，如果符合，该文本信息即为二维码识别装置11所获得的网址信息。
在此，本发明仅针对符合网址格式的网址信息进行处理。对于不符合网址格式的其他文本信息，本发明并不进行特殊的处理。
其中，二维码识别装置11可以根据文本信息中是否包含“http://”、“www”、“.com”、“.cn”、“.net”等网址特征字符串来确定文本信息是否符合网址格式。或者，二维码识别装置11也可以通过验证文本信息是否符合网址格式的正则表达式来对文本信息进行验证。
在此，二维码识别装置11可以一次仅识别一个二维码，以获得该二维码所对应的网址信息。或者，二维码识别装置11也可以批量地识别多个二维码，以获得这些二维码所分别对应的网址信息。
优选地，解析装置10还包括一二维码检测装置(图2中未示出)。二维码检测装置当检测到待呈现信息中包括二维码时，启动对所包括的二维码的识别，如向二维码识别装置11发送一触发信号。在此，对待呈现信息应做广义理解，其意在从时域上进行限定，仅表示信息在被呈现给用户之前的被处理状态。例如，浏览器在加载页面但尚未将页面呈现给用户时，检测到该页面中包括二维码，由于此时该页面尚未呈现给用 户，则其即为待呈现信息。又如，即时通信应用在向用户呈现所接收到的消息时，其通常会在向用户呈现消息前对消息进行检测，此时该消息即为待呈现信息。
随后，网址信息解析装置12解析所获得的网址信息，以获得相应的解析结果信息，解析结果信息包括网址信息所对应的内容信息。
在此，二维码所对应的网址信息可能指向特定的信息，例如指向应用下载、指向即时通信软件的账号(如微信账号)、群组(如微信群组)。二维码所对应的网址信息也可能指向内容类网页，如包括新闻、文章、商品等内容的网页。
解析结果信息意指用户设备解析网址信息所获得的结果的信息。解析结果信息为显式信息。解析结果信息例如网址信息所对应的内容信息。网址信息所对应的内容信息包括但不限于各种指示或代表网址信息所指向的页面中内容的信息。
在此，网址信息解析装置12解析网址信息以获得其所对应的内容信息的方式包括但不限于以下2种：
1)网址信息解析装置12根据网址信息的字符特征信息，确定网址信息所对应的内容信息。
在此，所述网址信息的字符特征信息包括但不限于各种可以形成特定意义的字符或字符的组合。
网址信息解析装置12可以根据网址信息的字符特征信息，查询内容信息数据库，以获得网址信息所对应的内容信息。
其中，所述内容信息数据库中可以保存有字符特征信息与内容信息的对应关系，以供网址信息解析装置12通过查询直接获得与字符特征信息相应的内容信息。
例如，字符特征信息为“XXXX.apk”，相应的内容信息可被确定为如“应用下载”。进一步地，该字符特征信息相应的内容信息还可以包括应用的名称，如“百度手机助手APP”等。
又如，字符特征信息为“weixin.qq.com/r/”，相应的内容信息可以被确定为如“微信账号”。进一步地，该字符特征信息相应的内容信息还可 以包括如“硬派健身”等微信账号的名称，以及如“个人号”、“公众号”等微信账号的类别。
还如，字符特征信息为“weibo.com/u/”，相应的内容信息可以被确定为如“微博账号”。进一步地，该字符特征信息相应的内容信息还可以包括如“3W咖啡”等微博账号的名称。
再如，字符特征信息为“weixin.qq.com/g/”，相应的内容信息可以被确定为“微信群组”。进一步地，该字符特征信息相应的内容信息还可以包括微信群组的名称，如“NBA季后赛讨论”等。
在此，前述第1)种解析网址信息的方式主要用于网址信息指向非内容类网页的情况。
2)网址信息解析装置12根据网址信息，向相应网络服务器发送页面内容获取请求。接着，网址信息解析装置12基于网络服务器的响应，确定网址信息所对应的内容信息。
其中，所述网络服务器可以为网址信息所对应的网络服务器。例如，网址信息http://sports.sina.com.cn/nba/对应于新浪网的网络服务器。又如，网址信息http://tv.sohu.com/对应于搜狐网的网络服务器。网址信息解析装置12可以向网址信息所对应的网络服务器发送页面内容获取请求，接着，网址信息解析装置12基于该网络服务器所响应的全部或部分页面内容信息，来确定网址信息所对应的内容信息。例如，网址信息解析装置12可以从网络服务器所响应的页面内容信息中提取页面标题、页面中的图片以作为代表网址信息所指向的页面中内容的内容信息。
或者，所述网络服务器也可以为专用于直接反馈内容信息的特定网络服务器。该特定网络服务器可以预先保存网址信息与内容信息的对应关系。相应地，网址信息解析装置12可以根据网址信息，向该特定网络服务器发送页面内容获取请求，随后，该特定网络服务器直接将网址信息所对应的内容信息反馈给用户设备，相应地，用户设备的网址信息解析装置12基于该特定网络服务器的响应直接获得该网址信息所对应的内容信息。
在此，前述第2)种解析网址信息的方式主要用于网址信息指向内 容类网页的情况。
本领域技术人员应能理解，前述2种解析网址信息的方式仅为举例，而不应被视为对本发明的任何限制，任何现有其它或今后可能出现的解析网址信息的方式如可适用于本发明，也应包含在本发明保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
优选地，解析结果信息还包括内容信息所对应的内容质量评定信息。
其中，内容质量评定信息包括但不限于各种评定内容的质量的信息。内容质量评定信息可以为5分制、100分制等分数的形式，也可以为优良中差等等级的形式。内容质量评定信息例如可以基于网址信息所对应的页面的内容是否完整、样式是否美观来确定。
本发明所提出的内容信息所对应的内容质量评定信息可以在后续操作中与内容信息一并提供给用户，以使用户可以基于内容信息及其所对应的内容质量评定信息来有选择性地决定是否进一步对该二维码进行其他处理，如访问二维码所对应的网址信息所指向的页面、或者将该二维码分享给好友等。
进一步，优选地，内容信息包括二维码的发布者的账号信息，内容质量评定信息包括对账号的质量评定信息。
在此，二维码的发布者的账号信息例如前述微信账号、微博账号等。
对这类账号的质量评定信息可以基于对这类账号所发布的信息(如微信公众号所发布的微信信息、微博账号所发布的微博信息)来确定。例如，如果一账号所发布的大部分信息均为包含广告关键词的信息、或者均为互联网中的已有信息(非原创内容)、或者均与已有信息的重复率高(原创性低的内容)，则该账号的质量评定信息可以被确定为60分以下或不及格。
本发明所提出的对账号的质量评定信息可以客观地评价账号的优劣。由于目前存在大量低质量的账号信息，本发明所提出的对账号的质量评定信息可以供用户有选择性地决定是否进一步对二维码进行其他处理，如关注二维码的发布者的账号、将二维码的发布者的账号 拉黑等。
优选地，解析装置还可以包括一问题网址确定装置(图2中未示出)，在网址信息解析装置12解析网址信息之前，问题网址确定装置还可以基于问题网址库，确定网址信息是否属于问题网址，以将不属于问题网址的网址信息传递给网址信息解析装置12。相应地，网址信息解析装置12对不属于问题网址的网址信息进行解析。
其中，问题网址包括但不限于指向涉嫌欺诈、反动言论等页面内容的网址，以及包括病毒等内容的网址等。
所述问题网址库中可以保存有一个或多个问题网址，以供问题网址确定装置通过查询确定网址信息是否属于问题网址。所述问题网址库可以为用户设备本地的数据库，也可以为云端的网络数据库。问题网址确定装置可以通过向网络服务器发送问题网址查询请求，以获得该网络服务器通过查询网络数据库所确定的网址信息是否属于问题网址的结果。
对于属于问题网址的网址信息，解析装置10将不再进行处理。这种处理方式可以避免用户设备感染病毒。解析装置10的网址信息解析装置12仅对不属于问题网址的网址信息进行解析(步骤S2)。这提升了二维码使用过程的安全性。
随后，解析结果提供装置13将所获得的解析结果信息提供给用户。
在此，解析结果提供装置13可以将所获得的解析结果信息呈现给用户。解析结果信息可以包括二维码所对应的网址信息的内容信息。解析结果信息还可以包括该内容信息所对应的内容质量评定信息。用户可以通过解析结果信息直接地了解二维码所指示的内容。并且，用户还可以基于解析结果信息有选择性地、更放心地决定是否进一步对该二维码进行其他处理，如访问网址信息所指向的页面、将该二维码分享给好友等。例如，用户看到“硬派健身的微信账号”，即可选择使用微信来扫描二维码以关注该微信账号。又如，用户看到“百度手机助手的应用下载”，即可选择使用浏览器来扫描二维码以下载该应用。
优选地，解析结果提供装置13可以调用内容信息所对应的应用， 以在所调用的应用中加载内容信息。
例如，内容信息为“硬派健身的微信账号”，解析结果提供装置13则可以调用微信APP，并将网址信息作为参数传递给微信APP。微信APP可以基于该网址信息来加载相应的内容信息，也即加载用于关注“硬派健身”的微信账号的页面。
又如，内容信息为“百度手机助手的应用下载”，或包括页面标题等内容的普通页面内容，解析结果提供装置13则可以调用浏览器APP，并将网址信息作为参数传递给浏览器APP。浏览器APP可以基于该网址信息来加载相应的内容信息，也即，下载百度手机助手APP或打开页面。
优选地，可将上述解析二维码的解析装置10，与现有的即时通信软件相结合，构成一种新的即时通信软件，现有的即时通信软件包括例如百度公司的百度hi、腾讯公司的QQ、微信、小米公司的米聊、微软公司的MSN等。
在另一优选实施例中，可将上述解析二维码的解析装置10，与现有的二维码识别应用相结合，构成一种新的二维码识别应用，现有的二维码识别应用包括仅用于识别二维码的应用，以及应用中的二维码识别模块等。
需要注意的是，本发明可在软件和/或软件与硬件的组合体中被实施，例如，本发明的各个装置可采用专用集成电路(ASIC)或任何其他类似硬件设备来实现。在一个实施例中，本发明的软件程序可以通过处理器执行以实现上文所述步骤或功能。同样地，本发明的软件程序(包括相关的数据结构)可以被存储到计算机可读记录介质中，例如，RAM存储器，磁或光驱动器或软磁盘及类似设备。另外，本发明的一些步骤或功能可采用硬件来实现，例如，作为与处理器配合从而执行各个步骤或功能的电路。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外，显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤，单数不排除复数。系统权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置也可以由一个单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一，第二等词语用来表示名称，而并不表示任何特定的顺序。
虽然前面特别示出并且描述了示例性实施例，但是本领域技术人员将会理解的是，在不背离权利要求书的精神和范围的情况下，在其形式和细节方面可以有所变化。这里所寻求的保护在所附权利要求书中做了阐述。在下列编号条款中规定了各个实施例的这些和其他方面：
1.一种解析二维码的方法，其中，该方法包括：
-识别二维码，以获得所述二维码所对应的网址信息；
-解析所述网址信息，以获得相应的解析结果信息，所述解析结果信息包括所述网址信息所对应的内容信息；
-将所述解析结果信息提供给用户。
2.根据条款1所述的方法，其中，所述解析所述网址信息的步骤具体包括：
-根据所述网址信息的字符特征信息，确定所述网址信息所对应的内容信息。
3.根据条款1所述的方法，其中，所述解析所述网址信息的步骤具体包括：
-根据所述网址信息，向相应网络服务器发送页面内容获取请求；
-基于所述网络服务器的响应，确定所述网址信息所对应的内容信息。
4.根据条款1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述解析结果信息还包括所述内容信息所对应的内容质量评定信息。
5.根据条款4所述的方法，其中，所述内容信息包括所述二维码的发布者的账号信息，所述内容质量评定信息包括对所述账号的质量评定信息。
6.根据条款1至5中任一项所述的方法，其中，在解析所述网址信息之前，该方法还包括：
-基于问题网址库，确定所述网址信息是否属于问题网址，以对不属于问题网址的网址信息进行解析。
7.根据条款1至6中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述提供解析结果信息的步骤具体包括：
-调用所述内容信息所对应的应用，以在所述应用中加载所述内容信息。
8.根据条款1至7中任一项所述的方法，其中，该方法还包括：
-当检测到待呈现信息中包括二维码时，启动对所包括的二维码的识别。
9.一种解析二维码的装置，其中，该装置包括：
-用于识别二维码，以获得所述二维码所对应的网址信息的装置；
-用于解析所述网址信息，以获得相应的解析结果信息的装置，所述解析结果信息包括所述网址信息所对应的内容信息；
-用于将所述解析结果信息提供给用户的装置。
10.根据条款9所述的装置，其中，所述解析所述网址信息的装置具体用于：
-根据所述网址信息的字符特征信息，确定所述网址信息所对应的内容信息。
11.根据条款9所述的装置，其中，所述解析所述网址信息的装 置具体用于：
-根据所述网址信息，向相应网络服务器发送页面内容获取请求；
-基于所述网络服务器的响应，确定所述网址信息所对应的内容信息。
12.根据条款9至11中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述解析结果信息还包括所述内容信息所对应的内容质量评定信息。
13.根据条款12所述的装置，其中，所述内容信息包括所述二维码的发布者的账号信息，所述内容质量评定信息包括对所述账号的质量评定信息。
14.根据条款9至13中任一项所述的装置，其中，该装置还包括：
-用于基于问题网址库，确定所述网址信息是否属于问题网址的装置，以将不属于问题网址的网址信息传递给所述解析所述网址信息的装置。
15.根据条款9至14中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述提供解析结果信息的装置具体用于：
-调用所述内容信息所对应的应用，以在所述应用中加载所述内容信息。
16.根据条款9至15中任一项所述的装置，其中，该装置还包括：
-用于当检测到待呈现信息中包括二维码时，启动对所包括的二维码的识别的装置。
17.一种即时通信软件，包括如条款8至16中任一项所述的解析二维码的装置。
18.一种二维码识别应用，包括如条款8至16中任一项所述的解析二维码的装置。
19.一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令被执行时，如条款1至8中任一项所述的方法被执行。
20.一种计算机程序产品，当所述计算机程序产品被执行时，如 条款1至8中任一项所述的方法被执行。
21.一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器中存储有计算机指令，所述处理器被配置来通过执行所述计算机指令以执行如条款1至8中任一项所述的方法。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种解析二维码的方法，其中，该方法包括：
    -识别二维码，以获得所述二维码所对应的网址信息；
    -解析所述网址信息，以获得相应的解析结果信息，所述解析结果信息包括所述网址信息所对应的内容信息；
    -将所述解析结果信息提供给用户。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述解析所述网址信息的步骤具体包括：
    -根据所述网址信息的字符特征信息，确定所述网址信息所对应的内容信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述解析所述网址信息的步骤具体包括：
    -根据所述网址信息，向相应网络服务器发送页面内容获取请求；
    -基于所述网络服务器的响应，确定所述网址信息所对应的内容信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述解析结果信息还包括所述内容信息所对应的内容质量评定信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述内容信息包括所述二维码的发布者的账号信息，所述内容质量评定信息包括对所述账号的质量评定信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其中，在解析所述网址信息之前，该方法还包括：
    -基于问题网址库，确定所述网址信息是否属于问题网址，以对不属于问题网址的网址信息进行解析。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述提供解析结果信息的步骤具体包括：
    -调用所述内容信息所对应的应用，以在所述应用中加载所述内容信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其中，该方法还包括：
    -当检测到待呈现信息中包括二维码时，启动对所包括的二维码的识别。
  9. 一种解析二维码的装置，其中，该装置包括：
    -用于识别二维码，以获得所述二维码所对应的网址信息的装置；
    -用于解析所述网址信息，以获得相应的解析结果信息的装置，所述解析结果信息包括所述网址信息所对应的内容信息；
    -用于将所述解析结果信息提供给用户的装置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述解析所述网址信息的装置具体用于：
    -根据所述网址信息的字符特征信息，确定所述网址信息所对应的内容信息。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述解析所述网址信息的装置具体用于：
    -根据所述网址信息，向相应网络服务器发送页面内容获取请求；
    -基于所述网络服务器的响应，确定所述网址信息所对应的内容信息。
  12. 根据权利要求9至11中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述解析结果信息还包括所述内容信息所对应的内容质量评定信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其中，所述内容信息包括所述二维码的发布者的账号信息，所述内容质量评定信息包括对所述账号的质量评定信息。
  14. 根据权利要求9至13中任一项所述的装置，其中，该装置还包括：
    -用于基于问题网址库，确定所述网址信息是否属于问题网址的装置，以将不属于问题网址的网址信息传递给所述解析所述网址信息的装置。
  15. 根据权利要求9至14中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述提供解 析结果信息的装置具体用于：
    -调用所述内容信息所对应的应用，以在所述应用中加载所述内容信息。
  16. 根据权利要求9至15中任一项所述的装置，其中，该装置还包括：
    -用于当检测到待呈现信息中包括二维码时，启动对所包括的二维码的识别的装置。
  17. 一种即时通信软件，包括如权利要求8至16中任一项所述的解析二维码的装置。
  18. 一种二维码识别应用，包括如权利要求8至16中任一项所述的解析二维码的装置。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令被执行时，如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法被执行。
  20. 一种计算机程序产品，当所述计算机程序产品被执行时，如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法被执行。
  21. 一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器中存储有计算机指令，所述处理器被配置来通过执行所述计算机指令以执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。
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