WO2016188020A1 - 流量管理方法、装置、系统、终端及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

流量管理方法、装置、系统、终端及计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016188020A1
WO2016188020A1 PCT/CN2015/092057 CN2015092057W WO2016188020A1 WO 2016188020 A1 WO2016188020 A1 WO 2016188020A1 CN 2015092057 W CN2015092057 W CN 2015092057W WO 2016188020 A1 WO2016188020 A1 WO 2016188020A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
traffic
user
shared
traffic management
management device
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PCT/CN2015/092057
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张轶卿
李建华
陈亚斌
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016188020A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016188020A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a traffic management method, apparatus, system, terminal, and computer storage medium.
  • the operator's existing billing system can not be supported, for example, user A invites a group of friends to birthday, because everyone is a mobile Internet family, for fun, user A wants to send a red envelope to friends on the birthday day, Let everyone grab, so a small demand, the existing carrier billing system can not be supported, because the operator's package can only buy their own, and can not support random size traffic packets, only a fixed amount of Traffic package.
  • this kind of gift and sharing is different from the family package in the usual sense.
  • This kind of gift and sharing demand is often one-off and sporadic.
  • the customer does not want to go to the operator to specialize in a package and become a long-term one.
  • the paid service is temporarily designated by the customer according to the on-site demand, and the current charging system of the operator lacks such a mechanism.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a traffic management method, device, system, terminal, and computer storage medium, which solves the problem that the traffic cannot be shared and the user experience satisfaction is poor in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a traffic management method, including:
  • the master user terminal obtains a shared traffic packet supported by multiple users through the traffic management device;
  • the master user terminal binds the user to the shared traffic packet, and sends the user binding information to the traffic management device, so that the traffic management device and the policy charging device to which the user belongs are completed. Shared traffic service signing.
  • the master user terminal binding the user for the shared traffic packet includes:
  • the master user terminal divides the shared traffic packet into multiple sub-shared traffic packets, and configures at least one user for each sub-shared traffic packet;
  • the master user terminal directly uses the shared traffic packet as a total shared traffic packet, and configures at least one user for the total shared traffic packet.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a traffic management method, including:
  • the traffic management device obtains a shared traffic packet supported by multiple users for the user terminal;
  • the traffic management device receives user binding information that is sent by the master user terminal and includes a user binding condition of the shared traffic packet;
  • the traffic management device completes the sharing of the shared traffic service with the policy charging device to which the user belongs in the user binding information.
  • the traffic management device completes the sharing of the shared traffic service with the policy charging device to which the user belongs to:
  • the traffic management device notifies the user to perform shared traffic binding, and receives the After the user agrees to the binding of the binding, the shared traffic service subscription is completed with the policy charging device to which the user belongs.
  • the method further includes:
  • the traffic management device receives a traffic allocation request sent by the policy charging device when it is in charge of using a user to access the Internet;
  • the traffic management device when determining that the user is bound to the shared traffic packet, allocates a traffic amount to the user and feeds the allocation result to the policy charging device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the traffic management device receives the shared traffic usage message reported by the policy charging device, and updates the usage information of the shared traffic packet according to the shared traffic usage message.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a traffic management method, including:
  • the policy charging device receives a shared traffic subscription request sent by the traffic management device for the user under its jurisdiction;
  • the policy charging device completes the subscription of the shared traffic service for the user with the traffic management device according to the shared traffic service subscription request.
  • the method further includes:
  • the policy charging device receives an online policy request sent by the user that is under its jurisdiction when the user accesses the network through the mobile access network element;
  • the policy charging device sends a traffic allocation request to the traffic management device when determining that the user is bound to the shared traffic packet;
  • the policy charging device receives a traffic amount allocation result fed back by the traffic management device;
  • the policy charging device sends a corresponding online access policy to the mobile access network element according to the traffic amount allocation result.
  • the method further includes:
  • the policy charging device receives the traffic monitoring information fed back by the mobile access network element
  • the policy charging device feeds back a shared traffic usage message to the traffic management device according to the traffic monitoring information.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a traffic management method, including:
  • the master user terminal obtains a shared traffic packet supported by multiple users through the traffic management device;
  • the master user terminal binds the user to the shared traffic packet, and sends the user binding information to the traffic management device;
  • the traffic management device separately sends a shared traffic subscription request to the policy charging device to which the user belongs to the user binding information;
  • the policy charging device completes the subscription of the shared traffic service for the user to use according to the shared traffic service subscription request and the traffic management device.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a master user terminal, including:
  • Obtaining a module configured to obtain a shared traffic packet supported by multiple users by using a traffic management device;
  • a binding module configured to bind a user to the shared traffic packet
  • the sending module is configured to send the user binding information to the traffic management device, so that the traffic management device completes the sharing of the shared traffic service with the policy charging device to which the user belongs.
  • the binding module includes a dividing submodule and a first designated submodule
  • the dividing submodule is configured to divide the shared traffic packet into multiple sub-shared traffic packets
  • the first designated submodule is configured to specify at least one user for each sub-shared traffic packet
  • the binding module includes a determining submodule and a second designated submodule
  • the determining submodule is configured to directly use the shared traffic packet as a total shared traffic packet
  • the second designated submodule is configured to specify at least one user for the total shared traffic packet.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a traffic management device, comprising:
  • the e-commerce module is configured to obtain a shared traffic packet supported by multiple users for the main control user terminal;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive user binding information that is sent by the master user terminal and that is used by the user to bind the shared traffic packet;
  • the processing module is configured to complete a shared traffic service subscription with the policy charging device to which the user belongs to the user binding information.
  • the apparatus further includes a flow control module configured to receive a traffic allocation request sent by the policy charging device when it is in use by the user to access the Internet, and determine the user to use the user When the user bound to the shared traffic packet is described, the usage user is allocated a traffic amount and the allocation result is fed back to the policy charging device.
  • the traffic control module is further configured to receive a shared traffic usage message reported by the policy charging device, and according to the shared traffic usage message, to the shared traffic packet. Use the information to update.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a policy charging device, including:
  • the subscription request receiving module is configured to receive a shared traffic subscription request sent by the traffic management device for the user of the policy charging device;
  • the subscription processing module is configured to complete the subscription of the shared traffic service for the user with the traffic management device according to the shared traffic service subscription request.
  • the device further includes an Internet policy processing module, configured Receiving, after receiving the Internet policy request sent by the user when the user accesses the Internet through the mobile access network element, and sending the traffic to the traffic management device when the user is bound to the shared traffic packet. And assigning a corresponding online policy to the mobile access network element according to the traffic amount allocation result fed back by the traffic management device.
  • an Internet policy processing module configured Receiving, after receiving the Internet policy request sent by the user when the user accesses the Internet through the mobile access network element, and sending the traffic to the traffic management device when the user is bound to the shared traffic packet. And assigning a corresponding online policy to the mobile access network element according to the traffic amount allocation result fed back by the traffic management device.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a traffic management system, comprising a master user terminal, a traffic management device and a policy charging device;
  • the master user terminal is configured to obtain a shared traffic packet that is supported by multiple users by using the traffic management device, bind the user to the shared traffic packet, and send the user binding information to the traffic management device.
  • the traffic management device is configured to obtain a shared traffic packet for the master user terminal, and respectively assign a policy to the user in the binding information according to the user binding information fed back by the master user terminal.
  • the charging device sends a shared traffic subscription request;
  • the policy charging device is configured to complete a subscription of a shared traffic service for the user using the shared traffic service subscription request sent by the traffic management device and the traffic management device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the traffic applied to the host user terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. Management method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to perform traffic management applied to the traffic management device according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the traffic applied to the policy charging device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Management method.
  • the master user terminal obtains a shared traffic packet supported by multiple users through the traffic management device, and binds the user to the shared traffic packet.
  • the traffic service subscription request and the traffic management device complete the subscription of the shared traffic service for the user, so that the shared traffic packet can be used when the user subsequently accesses the Internet, that is, the shared traffic packet purchased by the master user terminal can be used by itself.
  • it can also be shared with other users, which solves the problem that the traffic cannot be shared in the prior art, and can greatly improve the satisfaction of the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing traffic on a user terminal side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a traffic management method on a traffic management device side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing traffic on a side of a policy charging device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a process of monitoring traffic on a side of a policy charging device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a flow monitoring process of a traffic management device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a traffic management method of a traffic management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a traffic management system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a main control user terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a traffic management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another traffic management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a policy charging apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a specific application scenario of a traffic management system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a traffic sharing process according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a flow monitoring process according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • a user may bind a specified user account (including a user itself) to a shared traffic packet purchased by the user, and may use the traffic management device and the policy charging device to which the user belongs.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing traffic on a user terminal side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 1 , on the user terminal side, the traffic management method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The master user terminal obtains a shared traffic packet that supports multiple users through the traffic management device.
  • the master user terminal in this embodiment refers to a user terminal that purchases a shared traffic packet and shares it.
  • the user terminal may specifically be various smart mobile terminals, such as various smart phones.
  • the traffic management device in this embodiment interacts with the operator to complete the purchase of the shared traffic packet.
  • Step 102 The master user terminal binds the user to the shared traffic packet.
  • the master user terminal configures a user for the shared traffic packet; the user may include the master user terminal itself or may not include the master user terminal itself; when the user user only includes the When the user terminal itself is mastered, it indicates that only the master user terminal uses the shared traffic packet by itself; the user in this embodiment refers to a user who is authorized to bind to allow the use of the shared traffic packet; In the embodiment, for the shared traffic packet, whether it is the main Controlling whether the user terminal is used by itself or by other users can require binding first, so as to facilitate subsequent monitoring and billing.
  • Step 103 The master user terminal sends the user binding information to the traffic management device, so that the traffic management device completes the shared traffic with the policy charging device to which the user in the user binding information belongs. Business signing.
  • the manner in which the master user terminal binds the user to the shared traffic packet includes, but is not limited to, one of the following two types:
  • Manner 1 The master user terminal divides the shared traffic packet into multiple sub-shared traffic packets, and specifies one user for each sub-shared traffic packet.
  • the master control user terminal in the present manner may be divided according to a preset division rule; the division rule may be an average division, or may be a random division, or may be customized by a user; for each sub-shared traffic packet, To bind a user to it, you can also bind multiple users to it based on the actual application. At this point, the user can send traffic red packets to other users for the users to grab, improving the user's fun and experience.
  • the division rule may be an average division, or may be a random division, or may be customized by a user
  • Manner 2 The master user terminal directly uses the shared traffic packet as a total shared traffic packet, and configures at least one user for the total shared traffic packet; that is, directly binds at least one user to the shared traffic packet. .
  • the binding of the user to the shared traffic packet can be implemented by characterizing the number of each user; for example, the phone number, or the ID number of the user, etc., as long as the user can be characterized.
  • the various numbers it is of course possible to implement binding using other information that can characterize the user.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the traffic applied to the host user terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. Management method.
  • the traffic management method in this embodiment includes the following: step:
  • Step 201 The traffic management device obtains a shared traffic packet supported by multiple users as a master user terminal.
  • the traffic management device may provide a visual interface for the user terminal to purchase a shared traffic packet on the visual interface, and may perform a purchase record and a usage record (including usage in the shared traffic packet and the usage in the shared interface).
  • Information such as the case where each user uses the user, the shared record (for example, which users are specifically shared, and the acceptance of each user, etc.), and information about the use of the shared traffic packet, the validity period, and the like. Make an inquiry;
  • the traffic management device in this embodiment may further store information of the shared traffic packet, where the information may include a sequence number (SN), purchase information, and sharing. Records (including the history information given in each), expiration date information, real-time usage information, passwords, etc.
  • SN sequence number
  • the traffic management device may further store information of the shared traffic packet, where the information may include a sequence number (SN), purchase information, and sharing. Records (including the history information given in each), expiration date information, real-time usage information, passwords, etc.
  • Step 202 The traffic management device receives user binding information that is sent by the master user terminal and includes a user binding condition of the shared traffic packet.
  • the traffic management device may also store usage user information in the user binding information, that is, store user information bound to the shared traffic packet, such as bound user phone numbers and the like.
  • Step 203 The traffic management device performs a shared traffic service subscription by interacting with a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) in the user binding information.
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • the traffic management device completes the sharing of the shared traffic service with the policy charging device to which the user belongs to:
  • the traffic management device notifies the user to perform shared traffic binding, and after receiving the feedback that the user agrees to bind, completes sharing with the policy charging device to which the user belongs.
  • the traffic management device may link to a specific Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and send it to the user to inform the user; the user binds the specified information after opening the URL link (eg, The number) is implemented by binding, that is, accepting the sharing (for other users than the master user terminal, accepting the gift) request.
  • the traffic management device completes the sharing of the shared traffic service with the policy charging device to which the user belongs.
  • the user may not accept the sharing request.
  • a timer may be set. After the timer expires, if the user does not accept the request, the user is denied the sharing request, and the traffic is automatically returned to the controlling user. terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing traffic on a policy charging device side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 3, on the policy charging device side, the traffic management method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The policy charging device receives a shared traffic subscription request sent by the traffic management device for the user under its jurisdiction.
  • Step 302 The policy charging device interacts with the traffic management device according to the shared traffic service subscription request to complete the subscription of the shared traffic service for the user.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the process of the traffic monitoring device on the side of the policy charging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention; The process of the policy charging device is shown in Figure 4, including:
  • Step 401 The policy charging device receives an online policy request sent by the user that is under its jurisdiction when the user accesses the network through the mobile access network element.
  • Step 402 The policy charging device sends a traffic allocation request to the traffic management device when determining that the user is bound to the shared traffic packet.
  • Step 403 The policy charging device receives a traffic amount allocation result fed back by the traffic management device.
  • Step 404 The policy charging device sends a corresponding online access policy to the mobile access network element according to the traffic amount allocation result.
  • the request for the Internet access policy in the foregoing step 401 may be sent by the mobile access network element when the user initially accesses the Internet, or may be sent by continuing to apply for the traffic amount during the online process.
  • the allocation result of the traffic amount may be zero, that is, the shared traffic available to the corresponding user is 0, or the user who is not bound to the shared traffic packet is used. Etc., that is, the result of the allocation at this time is a failure.
  • the policy charging device turns to the normal traffic packet of the user; that is, the policy charging device switches to the normal according to the allocation result fed back by the traffic management device. Traffic package.
  • the policy charging device sends an Internet access policy according to the specific value of the traffic volume, and sets parameters such as a subsequent monitoring threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the traffic applied to the policy charging device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Management method.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a traffic monitoring process on the traffic management device side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 5, after the foregoing step 302, the traffic management device further includes:
  • Step 501 The traffic management device receives a traffic distribution request sent by the policy charging device when it administers using the user to access the Internet;
  • Step 502 The traffic management device, when determining that the user is bound to the shared traffic packet, allocates a traffic amount to the user and feeds the allocation result to the policy charging device.
  • the policy charging device After the foregoing step 404, if the user goes offline or the used traffic reaches the monitoring threshold, the policy charging device also receives the traffic monitoring information fed back by the mobile access network element, where the traffic monitoring message may include the used Traffic information, whether it is offline message, whether to continue to apply Information such as quotas; the policy charging device feeds back a shared traffic usage message to the traffic management device according to the traffic monitoring information. After receiving the shared traffic usage message reported by the policy charging device, the traffic management device may update the usage information of the shared traffic packet according to the shared traffic usage message, including the shared traffic packet. The balance is deducted, and it can be judged whether the flow quota needs to be continued, and then the corresponding processing information is fed back to the policy charging device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to perform traffic management applied to the traffic management device according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a traffic management method of a traffic management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The traffic management method used in the traffic management system in this embodiment is shown in FIG.
  • Step 601 The master user terminal obtains a shared traffic packet supported by multiple users through the traffic management device.
  • Step 602 The master user terminal binds the user to the shared traffic packet, and sends the user binding information to the traffic management device.
  • Step 603 The traffic management device separately sends a shared traffic subscription request to the policy charging device to which the user belongs in the user binding information.
  • Step 604 The policy charging device completes the subscription of the shared traffic service for the user using the shared traffic service subscription request and the traffic management device.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a traffic management system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 7, the traffic management system in this embodiment includes a host user terminal 1, a traffic management device 2, and a policy meter. Fee device 3;
  • the master user terminal 1 is configured to obtain a shared traffic packet supported by multiple users through the traffic management device 2, bind the user to the shared traffic packet, and send the user binding information to the traffic management device. 2;
  • the traffic management device 2 is configured to obtain a shared traffic packet for the master user terminal 1 and to bind the user to the user in the binding information according to the user binding information fed back by the master user terminal 1
  • the home policy charging device 3 sends a shared traffic subscription request;
  • the policy charging device 3 is configured to complete the subscription of the shared traffic service for the user using the shared traffic service subscription request sent by the traffic management device 2 and the traffic management device 3.
  • the master user terminal 1 is configured to divide the shared traffic packet into multiple sub-shared traffic packets, and configure at least one user for each sub-shared traffic packet; or, the shared traffic packet Directly as a total shared traffic packet, and configure at least one user for the total shared traffic packet.
  • the traffic management device 2 is configured to notify the user to perform shared traffic binding, and after receiving the feedback that the user agrees to bind, the policy that belongs to the user is The fee device completes the signing of the shared traffic service.
  • the traffic management device 2 is configured to receive a traffic allocation request sent by the policy charging device when it uses the user to access the Internet; when determining that the user is bound to the user bound by the shared traffic packet And allocating a traffic amount to the usage user and feeding back the allocation result to the policy charging device.
  • the traffic management device 2 is configured to receive a shared traffic usage message reported by the policy charging device, and update the usage information of the shared traffic packet according to the shared traffic usage message. .
  • the policy charging device 3 is configured to receive a user under its jurisdiction. a network policy request sent by the mobile access network element when the Internet is online; when determining that the user is bound to the shared traffic packet, sending a traffic allocation request to the traffic management device; receiving the traffic management device The traffic amount allocation result is sent; the corresponding access network policy is delivered to the mobile access network element according to the traffic amount allocation result.
  • the policy charging device 3 is configured to receive traffic monitoring information fed back by the mobile access network element, and feed back a shared traffic usage message to the traffic management device according to the traffic monitoring information.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a main control user terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the main control user terminal 1 includes:
  • the obtaining module 11 is configured to obtain, by the traffic management device 2, a shared traffic packet that supports sharing by multiple users;
  • the binding module 12 is configured to bind the user to the shared traffic packet
  • the sending module 13 is configured to send the user binding information to the traffic management device 2, so that the traffic management device 2 completes the shared traffic service subscription with the policy charging device 3 to which the user belongs.
  • the binding module 12 includes a dividing submodule and a first designated submodule
  • the dividing submodule is configured to divide the shared traffic packet into a plurality of sub-shared traffic packets
  • the first designated submodule is configured to specify at least one user for each sub-shared traffic packet
  • the binding module 12 includes a determining submodule and a second designated submodule
  • the determining submodule is configured to directly use the shared traffic packet as a total shared traffic packet
  • the second designated submodule is configured to specify at least one user for the total shared traffic packet.
  • the central processing unit CPU, Central Processing Unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a traffic management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the traffic management apparatus 2 includes:
  • the e-commerce module 21 is configured to obtain a shared traffic packet supported by multiple users for the master user terminal 1; correspondingly, a corresponding e-commerce module can also be set on the operator side.
  • the receiving module 22 is configured to receive user binding information that is sent by the master user terminal 1 and that includes a user binding condition of the shared traffic packet.
  • the processing module 23 is configured to complete the shared traffic service subscription with the policy charging device 3 to which the user belongs to the user binding information.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another traffic management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the traffic management apparatus further includes a traffic control module 24 configured to receive the policy charging device 3 in its jurisdiction to use a user. And a traffic distribution request sent by the Internet, and when determining that the user is bound to the shared traffic packet, the user is allocated a traffic amount and the allocation result is fed back to the policy charging device 3.
  • a traffic control module 24 configured to receive the policy charging device 3 in its jurisdiction to use a user.
  • a traffic distribution request sent by the Internet and when determining that the user is bound to the shared traffic packet, the user is allocated a traffic amount and the allocation result is fed back to the policy charging device 3.
  • the traffic control module 24 is further configured to receive the shared traffic usage message reported by the policy charging device 3, and update the usage information of the shared traffic packet according to the shared traffic usage message.
  • the e-commerce module 21, the processing module 23, and the flow control module 24 may be implemented by a CPU, a DSP, or an FPGA in the traffic management device in an actual application;
  • the receiving module 22 in the traffic management device can be implemented by a receiving antenna or a receiver in the traffic management device in practical applications.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a policy charging apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 11, specifically, the policy charging apparatus 3 in this embodiment includes:
  • the subscription request receiving module 31 is configured to receive a shared traffic subscription request sent by the traffic management device 2 for the user under the policy charging device;
  • the subscription processing module 32 is configured to complete the subscription of the shared traffic service for the user with the traffic management device 2 according to the shared traffic service subscription request.
  • the policy charging device further includes an Internet access policy processing module 33, configured to receive the Internet policy request sent by the user when accessing the network through the mobile access network element, and the user is the shared traffic packet And the traffic management device 2 sends a traffic distribution request to the traffic management device 2; and the network access policy is delivered to the mobile access network element according to the traffic amount allocation result fed back by the traffic management device 2.
  • the network policy processing module 33 is further configured to receive the traffic monitoring information fed back by the mobile access network element, where the traffic monitoring message may include the used traffic, if the traffic is used by the user to reach the monitoring threshold.
  • the traffic information whether it is an offline message, whether to continue to apply for a quota or the like; the Internet policy processing module 33 is further configured to feed back the shared traffic usage message to the traffic management device 2 according to the traffic monitoring information.
  • the traffic control module 24 of the traffic management device 2 may update the usage information of the shared traffic packet according to the shared traffic usage message, including The flow packet is deducted from the balance, and it can be judged whether the traffic quota needs to be continued, and then the corresponding processing information is fed back to the policy charging device.
  • the above-mentioned devices and modules may be newly set up, and existing modules in the existing terminals and networks that can implement the above functions may also be utilized.
  • the above modules or steps may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by a computing device.
  • Program code is implemented, such that they can be stored in a storage device for execution by a computing device, and in some cases, may be performed in a different manner than shown herein.
  • the steps are either made into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the subscription processing module 32 and the Internet access policy processing module 33 may be implemented by a CPU, a DSP or an FPGA in the policy charging apparatus in an actual application;
  • the subscription request receiving module 31 in the policy charging device may be implemented by a receiving antenna or a receiver in the policy charging device in an actual application.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a specific application scenario of a traffic management system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 12, the traffic management device is mainly related to an operator, an online charging system (OCS), and a policy charging device (PCRF) (user B.
  • OCS online charging system
  • PCRF policy charging device
  • the interaction between the user C and the OCS of the operator and the online charging system mainly helps the user to subscribe to the traffic packet information, query the user balance and information, and upload it to the operator and the online charging system for detailed use of the OCS traffic packet.
  • the information and the interaction with the policy charging device PCRF are mainly synchronous user subscription traffic packet information, real-time traffic monitoring information, and the like.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the traffic sharing process according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 1301 User A purchases a shared traffic packet through the traffic management device.
  • the traffic management device can provide this function.
  • the traffic management device can provide a list of traffic packets for the user to select, and is responsible for completing the entire payment process.
  • Step 1302 The traffic management device feeds back the purchase success result to the user A.
  • Step 1304 User A splits the shared traffic packet and presents a sub-shared traffic packet to user B, and also binds user B to one of the shared traffic packets of the shared traffic packet; The information is sent to the traffic management device.
  • the traffic management device is responsible for recording the purchase record of the shared traffic packet. If the user A is set to use for self-use or shared with other users, the traffic management device is responsible for recording the number of the shared traffic packet binding, the validity period, and the like;
  • user A may also split the shareable traffic package purchased by himself into N shares, each share has a certain amount or random, and then select a friend to give, and the traffic management device may also be responsible for providing traffic distribution. Points, distribution, acceptance, etc., and is responsible for recording relevant information.
  • the traffic management device associates a specific URL link with the corresponding sub-shared traffic packet, and notifies the user B of the link in various ways.
  • Step 1305 User B accepts the sub-shared traffic packet presented by User A.
  • User B receives the message, opens the URL link, binds the specified number (ie, its own number), and can use the traffic packet.
  • the traffic management device is responsible for recording the acceptance of the traffic packet and the binding of the traffic packet in the system information.
  • the user B is associated with the PCRF to implement the traffic sharing service signing of the traffic management device.
  • Step 1306 User A can view the gift status of the traffic packet, the usage of the traffic packet, the balance, and the validity period through the related interface provided by the traffic management device.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a traffic monitoring process according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. referring to FIG. 14, the flow real-time monitoring process in this example includes the following steps:
  • Step 1401 User B starts to access the Internet, and the mobile access NE requests the policy to the PCRF, which is the same as the normal Internet access process when the normal traffic packet is used.
  • Step 1402 The PCRF searches for the subscriber number subscription information. If the user B is found to have subscribed to the traffic sharing service, the traffic management device requests the traffic quota. Otherwise, the related policy is directly delivered.
  • Step 1403 The traffic management device receives the PCRF request message, and finds whether the requested number has a corresponding shareable traffic packet. If yes, the quota is allocated according to a certain rule, and the quota allocation message is returned to the PCRF (that is, the feedback result is successful. If there is no or the quota is insufficient, the insufficient amount of the message is returned to the PCRF (ie, the feedback result is a failure).
  • Step 1404 The PCRF sends a corresponding traffic monitoring threshold, a rate identifier, etc. to the mobile access network element according to the message returned by the traffic management device, and the mobile access network element performs statistics and monitoring reporting on the traffic according to the indication issued by the PCRF. , use different rates for different traffic to generate bills.
  • Step 1405 If the user goes offline or the traffic used by the user reaches the monitoring threshold, the mobile access NE sends a message to the PCRF, and the message includes the used traffic, whether it is an offline message, and whether to continue to apply for quota and other information.
  • Step 1406 The PCRF determines according to the user subscription, and if the traffic sharing service is signed, reports the message to the traffic management device.
  • Step 1407 The traffic management device deducts the balance of the traffic packet according to the message reported by the PCRF, and performs corresponding processing according to whether the user is offline or continues to apply for the quota, and returns corresponding information to the PCRF.
  • Step 1408 The PCRF performs corresponding processing according to the information returned by the traffic management device, and the processing procedure is similar to step 1404.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the embodiment of the present invention obtains a shared traffic packet that is supported by multiple users through the traffic management device, and binds the user to the shared traffic packet, and sends the user binding information to the traffic management device;
  • the device separately sends a shared traffic subscription request to the policy charging device to which the user belongs in the user binding information; the policy charging device completes the shared traffic for the user according to the shared traffic service subscription request and the traffic management device.
  • the service is contracted; in this way, the shared traffic packet can be used when the user subsequently accesses the Internet, that is, the shared traffic packet purchased by the master user terminal can be shared with other users in addition to being used by itself.
  • the user solves the problem that the traffic cannot be shared in the prior art, and can greatly improve the satisfaction of the user experience.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种流量管理方法、装置、系统、终端及计算机存储介质，主控用户终端通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户，将用户绑定信息发送给所述流量管理装置；所述流量管理装置分别向用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置发送共享流量签约请求；所述策略计费装置则根据所述共享流量业务签约请求与流量管理装置完成针对使用用户的共享流量业务签约。

Description

流量管理方法、装置、系统、终端及计算机存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体涉及一种流量管理方法、装置、系统、终端及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
随着移动无线技术的发展，更高的接入带宽，更好的服务质量(QoS，Quality of Service)保障技术使得移动分组业务体验得到很大提升，从而促进了移动互联网高速发展，移动数据流量已成为运营商收入增长的重要引擎。但是目前运营商的流量计费系统还不够灵活，不够互联网化，无法给客户极致化的互联网体验，例如用户订购的流量套餐，谁订购，就只能谁使用，没有办法实现相互赠送，更无法实现多用户的实时共享，因此无法满足一些特定的场景需求。例如：用户A本月的流量使用较少，而用户B正好缺少流量，用户A希望把本月未使用完的流量赠送给用户B，或者本月的流量可以与用户B共用，就这么简单的一个需求，运营商现有的计费系统无法支撑，再比如用户A邀请一帮朋友过生日，由于大家都是手机互联网一族，为了乐趣，用户A就希望在生日这天给朋友发流量红包，让大家来抢，就这么一个小需求，现有的运营商计费系统也是无法支撑的，因为运营商的套餐只能自己买，而且也无法支持随机大小的流量包，只能是固定额度的流量包。同时，这种赠送和共享与通常意义上的家庭套餐不同，这种赠送和共享需求往往是一次性的，具有偶发性，客户也不希望到运营商去专门办理一个套餐，变成一个长期的付费业务，而是根据现场需求由客户临时指定，而目前运营商现有的计费系统缺少这么一种机制。
发明内容
本发明实施例期望提供一种流量管理方法、装置、系统、终端及计算机存储介质，解决现有技术中流量不能共享、用户体验满意度差的问题。
本发明实施例提供一种流量管理方法，包括：
主控用户终端通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；
所述主控用户终端为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户，将用户绑定信息发送给所述流量管理装置，以供所述流量管理装置与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述主控用户终端为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户包括：
所述主控用户终端将所述共享流量包划分为多个子共享流量包，并为每个子共享流量包配置至少一个使用用户；
或，
所述主控用户终端将所述共享流量包直接作为一个总共享流量包，并为所述总共享流量包配置至少一个使用用户。
本发明实施例还提供了一种流量管理方法，包括：
流量管理装置为主控用户终端获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；
所述流量管理装置接收所述主控用户终端发送的包含所述共享流量包使用用户绑定情况的用户绑定信息；
所述流量管理装置分别与所述用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述流量管理装置与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约包括：
所述流量管理装置通知所述使用用户进行共享流量绑定，并在接收到 所述使用用户同意绑定的反馈后，与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。
在本发明的一种实施例中，还包括：
所述流量管理装置接收所述策略计费装置在其管辖使用用户上网时发送的流量分配请求；
所述流量管理装置在确定所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，为所述使用用户分配流量额并将分配结果反馈给所述策略计费装置。
在本发明的一种实施例中，还包括：
所述流量管理装置接收所述策略计费装置上报的共享流量使用情况消息，并根据所述共享流量使用情况消息对所述共享流量包的使用信息进行更新。
本发明实施例还提供了一种流量管理方法，包括：
策略计费装置接收流量管理装置针对自身管辖用户发送的共享流量签约请求；
所述策略计费装置根据所述共享流量业务签约请求与所述流量管理装置完成针对所述用户的共享流量业务签约。
在本发明的一种实施例中，还包括：
所述策略计费装置接收自身管辖的使用用户在上网时通过移动接入网元发送的上网策略请求；
所述策略计费装置在确定所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，向所述流量管理装置发送流量分配请求；
所述策略计费装置接收所述流量管理装置反馈的流量额分配结果；
所述策略计费装置根据所述流量额分配结果为所述移动接入网元下发对应的上网策略。
在本发明的一种实施例中，还包括：
所述策略计费装置接收所述移动接入网元反馈的流量监控信息；
所述策略计费装置根据所述流量监控信息向所述流量管理装置反馈共享流量使用情况消息。
本发明实施例还提供了一种流量管理方法，包括：
主控用户终端通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；
所述主控用户终端为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户，将用户绑定信息发送给所述流量管理装置；
所述流量管理装置分别向所述用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置发送共享流量签约请求；
所述策略计费装置根据所述共享流量业务签约请求与所述流量管理装置完成针对所述使用用户的共享流量业务签约。
本发明实施例还提供了一种主控用户终端，包括：
获得模块，配置为通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；
绑定模块，配置为为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户；
发送模块，配置为将用户绑定信息发送给所述流量管理装置，以供所述流量管理装置与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述绑定模块包括划分子模块和第一指定子模块；
所述划分子模块，配置为将所述共享流量包划分为多个子共享流量包；
所述第一指定子模块，配置为为每个子共享流量包指定至少一个使用用户；
或，
所述绑定模块包括确定子模块和第二指定子模块；
所述确定子模块，配置为将所述共享流量包直接作为一个总共享流量包；
所述第二指定子模块，配置为为所述总共享流量包指定至少一个使用用户。
本发明实施例还提供了一种流量管理装置，包括：
电商模块，配置为为主控用户终端获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；
接收模块，配置为接收所述主控用户终端发送的包含所述共享流量包使用用户绑定情况的用户绑定信息；
处理模块，配置为分别与所述用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述装置还包括流量控制模块，配置为接收所述策略计费装置在其管辖使用用户上网时发送的流量分配请求，并在确定所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，为所述使用用户分配流量额并将分配结果反馈给所述策略计费装置。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述流量控制模块，还配置为接收所述策略计费装置上报的共享流量使用情况消息，并根据所述共享流量使用情况消息对所述共享流量包的使用信息进行更新。
本发明实施例还提供了一种策略计费装置，包括：
签约请求接收模块，配置为接收流量管理装置针对策略计费装置所管辖用户发送的共享流量签约请求；
签约处理模块，配置为根据所述共享流量业务签约请求与所述流量管理装置完成针对所述用户的共享流量业务签约。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述装置还包括上网策略处理模块，配置 为接收到所述使用用户在上网时通过移动接入网元发送的上网策略请求后，并在所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，向所述流量管理装置发送流量分配请求；以及根据所述流量管理装置反馈的流量额分配结果为所述移动接入网元下发对应的上网策略。
本发明实施例还提供了一种流量管理系统，包括主控用户终端、流量管理装置和策略计费装置；
所述主控用户终端，配置为通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包，为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户，并将用户绑定信息发送给所述流量管理装置；
所述流量管理装置，配置为为所述主控用户终端获得共享流量包，以及根据所述主控用户终端反馈的用户绑定信息分别向所述用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置发送共享流量签约请求；
所述策略计费装置，配置为根据所述流量管理装置发送的共享流量业务签约请求与所述流量管理装置完成针对所述使用用户的共享流量业务签约。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的应用于主控用户终端的流量管理方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的应用于流量管理装置的流量管理方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的应用于策略计费装置的流量管理方法。
本发明实施例的有益效果是：
本发明实施例提供的流量管理方法、装置、系统、终端及计算机存储介质，主控用户终端通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包，为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户，将用户绑定信息发送给流量管理装置；所述流量管理装置分别向用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置发送共享流量签约请求；所述策略计费装置则根据所述共享流量业务签约请求与流量管理装置完成针对使用用户的共享流量业务签约；这样在使用用户后续上网时就可使用所述共享流量包，也即主控用户终端所购买的共享流量包除了自身可以使用外，还可分享给其他用户使用，解决了现有技术中流量不能共享的问题，可在较大程度上提升了用户体验的满意度。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一中用户终端侧流量管理方法流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一中流量管理装置侧流量管理方法流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例一中策略计费装置侧流量管理方法流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例一中策略计费装置侧流量监控过程流程示意图；
图5为本发明实施例一中流量管理装置侧流量监控过程流程示意图；
图6为本发明实施例一中流量管理系统的流量管理方法流程示意图；
图7为本发明实施例二中流量管理系统结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例二中主控用户终端结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例二中流量管理装置结构示意图；
图10为本发明实施例二中另一流量管理装置结构示意图；
图11为本发明实施例二中策略计费装置结构示意图；
图12为本发明实施例三中流量管理系统具体应用场景示意图；
图13为本发明实施例三中流量共享过程示意图；
图14为本发明实施例三中流量监控过程示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供的流量管理方案，用户可为其购买的共享流量包绑定指定的使用用户(可包括用户自身)，并可通过流量管理装置与使用用户所归属的策略计费装置为所述使用用户完成共享流量业务签约；因此所述使用用户后续上网时就可使用所述共享流量包，也即本发明实施例中一个用户终端所购买的共享流量包除了自己可以使用外，还可分享给其他用户使用，解决了现有技术中流量套餐只能谁订购谁使用，可在较大程度上提升用户体验的满意度。下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例一：
图1为本发明实施例一中用户终端侧流量管理方法流程示意图；参见图1所示，在用户终端侧，本实施例中的流量管理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤101：主控用户终端通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包。
本实施例中的主控用户终端是指购买共享流量包并将其进行分享的用户终端；所述用户终端具体可以是各种智能移动终端，例如各种智能手机等。
本实施例中的流量管理装置则与运营商进行交互以完成共享流量包的购买。
步骤102：所述主控用户终端为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户。
这里，所述主控用户终端为所述共享流量包配置使用用户；所述使用用户可包括所述主控用户终端自身，也可不包括所述主控用户终端自身；当使用用户只包括所述主控用户终端自身时，则表明此时只有所述主控用户终端自己使用所述共享流量包；本实施例中的使用用户则是指被授权绑定以允许使用共享流量包的用户；本实施例中针对共享流量包，不管是主 控用户终端自己使用还是其他用户使用都可要求需要先进行绑定，以便于后续监控和计费。
步骤103：所述主控用户终端将用户绑定信息发送给流量管理装置，以供所述流量管理装置与所述用户绑定信息中的所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。
在上述步骤102中，所述主控用户终端为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户的方式包括但不限于以下两种之一：
方式一：所述主控用户终端将所述共享流量包划分为多个子共享流量包，并为每个子共享流量包指定配置一个使用用户；
本方式中所述主控用户终端可以按照预设的划分规则进行划分；所述划分规则可以是平均划分，也可以是随机划分，或者由用户自定义划分等；对于各子共享流量包，可以为其绑定一个使用用户，也可以根据实际应用为其绑定多个使用用户。此时用户可以给其他用户发流量红包供各用户抢，提升用户的使用乐趣和体验。
方式二：所述主控用户终端将所述共享流量包直接作为一个总共享流量包，并为所述总共享流量包配置至少一个使用用户；也即直接为共享流量包绑定至少一个使用用户。
本实施例中可通过表征各用户的号码实现用户与共享流量包的绑定；例如电话号码，也可以是用户的身份证号码等，只要可以表征用户即可。除了各种号码外，当然也可以使用其他可以表征用户的信息实现绑定。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的应用于主控用户终端的流量管理方法。
图2为本发明实施例一中流量管理装置侧流量管理方法流程示意图；参见图2所示，在流量管理装置侧，本实施例中的流量管理方法包括以下 步骤：
步骤201：流量管理装置为主控用户终端获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包。
这里，所述流量管理装置可以为用户终端提供可视化界面，供用户在所述可视化界面上购买共享流量包，可以在所述可视化界面进行购买记录、使用记录(包括共享流量包中的使用情况以及各使用用户具体使用的情况)、共享记录(例如具体共享给了哪些用户，以及各用户的接受与否等情况)等信息的查询，以及对所述共享流量包的使用情况、有效期情况等信息进行查询；
本实施例中的流量管理装置在为所述主用用户终端获得所述共享流量包后，还可存储所述共享流量包的信息，所述信息可以包括序列号(SN)、购买信息、共享记录(包括各中赠送历史记录信息)、有效期信息、实时使用量信息、密码等。
步骤202：所述流量管理装置接收主控用户终端发送的包含共享流量包使用用户绑定情况的用户绑定信息。
这里，所述流量管理装置还可存储所述用户绑定信息中的使用用户信息，也即存储所述共享流量包所绑定的用户信息，例如绑定的各用户电话号码等。
步骤203：所述流量管理装置分别与所述用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置(PCRF，Policy and Charging Rules Function)交互完成共享流量业务签约。
上述步骤203中，所述流量管理装置与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约包括：
流量管理装置通知使用用户进行共享流量绑定，并在接收到所述使用用户同意绑定的反馈后，与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享 流量业务签约。例如，所述流量管理装置可以通过关联一个特定的统一资源定位符(URL，Uniform Resource Locator)链接，并发送给使用用户，以告知用户；用户打开所述URL链接后绑定指定的信息(如号码)实现绑定，也即接受该共享(对于主控用户终端之外的其他用户则是接受赠与)请求。此时所述流量管理装置与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。本实施例中用户也可以不接受共享请求，例如可以设定一定时器，在定时器定时满后，如果还没接受则认为用户拒绝了共享请求，此时流量自动返回给所述主控用户终端。
图3为本发明实施例一中策略计费装置侧流量管理方法流程示意图；参见图3所示，在策略计费装置侧，本实施例中的流量管理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤301：策略计费装置接收流量管理装置针对自身管辖用户发送的共享流量签约请求。
步骤302：策略计费装置根据所述共享流量业务签约请求与流量管理装置交互完成针对所述用户的共享流量业务签约。
在上述步骤302之后，当使用用户需要上网时，会通过移动接入网元向策略计费装置请求上网策略；图4为本发明实施例一中策略计费装置侧流量监控过程流程示意图；所述策略计费装置的处理过程请参见图4所示，包括：
步骤401：策略计费装置接收自身管辖的使用用户在上网时通过移动接入网元发送的上网策略请求；
步骤402：所述策略计费装置在确定所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，向所述流量管理装置发送流量分配请求；
步骤403：所述策略计费装置接收所述流量管理装置反馈的流量额分配结果；
步骤404：所述策略计费装置根据所述流量额分配结果为所述移动接入网元下发对应的上网策略。
值得注意的是，上述步骤401中的上网策略请求可能是使用用户初始上网时移动接入网元发送的，也可能是在上网过程中需要继续申请流量额所发送的。
上述步骤403中，所述流量额的分配结果可能是流量额为零，即此时对应的使用用户所剩余可用的共享流量为0，或者所述使用用户并非与共享流量包绑定的用户等等，也即此时的分配结果为失败，此时所述策略计费装置则转向所述使用用户的普通流量包；也即此时策略计费装置根据流量管理装置反馈的分配结果切换到普通流量包。当所述流量额的分配结果流量额为非零时，则所述策略计费装置根据所述流量额的具体值下发上网策略，并设定后续的监控阈值等参数。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的应用于策略计费装置的流量管理方法。
对应的，图5为本发明实施例一中流量管理装置侧流量监控过程流程示意图；如图5所示，所述流量管理装置在上述步骤302之后，还包括：
步骤501：流量管理装置接收策略计费装置在其管辖使用用户上网时发送的流量分配请求；
步骤502：所述流量管理装置在确定所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，为所述使用用户分配流量额并将分配结果反馈给所述策略计费装置。
上述步骤404之后，如果用户下线或则使用的流量达到监控阈值时，所述策略计费装置还会接收到移动接入网元反馈的流量监控信息，所述流量监控消息中可包括已使用的流量信息、是否为下线消息，是否继续申请 配额等信息；所述策略计费装置根据所述流量监控信息向流量管理装置反馈共享流量使用情况消息。所述流量管理装置接收到所述策略计费装置上报的共享流量使用情况消息后，则可根据所述共享流量使用情况消息对共享流量包的使用信息进行更新，包括对所述共享流量包的与余额进行扣减，并可判断是否需要继续进行流量配额，然后将相应的处理信息反馈给所述策略计费装置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的应用于流量管理装置的流量管理方法。
图6为本发明实施例一中流量管理系统的流量管理方法流程示意图；本实施例中的流量管理系统所采用的流量管理方法请参见图6所示，具体包括：
步骤601：主控用户终端通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；
步骤602：所述主控用户终端为共享流量包绑定使用用户，将用户绑定信息发送给所述流量管理装置；
步骤603：所述流量管理装置分别向用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置发送共享流量签约请求；
步骤604：所述策略计费装置根据所述共享流量业务签约请求与所述流量管理装置完成针对使用用户的共享流量业务签约。
本实施例的流量管理系统的流量管理方法的具体实现过程可参照图1至图5中的描述，这里不再赘述。
实施例二：
图7为本发明实施例二中流量管理系统结构示意图；参见图7所示，本实施例中的流量管理系统包括主控用户终端1、流量管理装置2和策略计 费装置3；
所述主控用户终端1，配置为通过流量管理装置2获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包，为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户，并将用户绑定信息发送给所述流量管理装置2；
所述流量管理装置2，配置为为所述主控用户终端1获得共享流量包，以及根据所述主控用户终端1反馈的用户绑定信息分别向所述用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置3发送共享流量签约请求；
所述策略计费装置3，配置为根据所述流量管理装置2发送的共享流量业务签约请求与所述流量管理装置3完成针对使用用户的共享流量业务签约。
本实施例中，所述主控用户终端1，配置为将所述共享流量包划分为多个子共享流量包，并为每个子共享流量包配置至少一个使用用户；或，将所述共享流量包直接作为一个总共享流量包，并为所述总共享流量包配置至少一个使用用户。
本实施例中，所述流量管理装置2，配置为通知所述使用用户进行共享流量绑定，并在接收到所述使用用户同意绑定的反馈后，与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。
进一步地，所述流量管理装置2，配置为接收所述策略计费装置在其管辖使用用户上网时发送的流量分配请求；在确定所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，为所述使用用户分配流量额并将分配结果反馈给所述策略计费装置。
作为一种实施方式，所述流量管理装置2，配置为接收所述策略计费装置上报的共享流量使用情况消息，并根据所述共享流量使用情况消息对所述共享流量包的使用信息进行更新。
本实施例中，所述策略计费装置3，配置为接收自身管辖的使用用户在 上网时通过移动接入网元发送的上网策略请求；在确定所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，向所述流量管理装置发送流量分配请求；接收所述流量管理装置反馈的流量额分配结果；根据所述流量额分配结果为所述移动接入网元下发对应的上网策略。
进一步地，所述策略计费装置3，配置为接收所述移动接入网元反馈的流量监控信息；根据所述流量监控信息向所述流量管理装置反馈共享流量使用情况消息。
具体的，图8为本发明实施例二中主控用户终端结构示意图；参见图8所示，所述主控用户终端1包括：
获得模块11，配置为通过流量管理装置2获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；
绑定模块12，配置为为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户；
发送模块13，配置为将用户绑定信息发送给所述流量管理装置2，以供所述流量管理装置2与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置3完成共享流量业务签约。
本实施例中，所述绑定模块12包括划分子模块和第一指定子模块；
所述划分子模块，配置为将所述共享流量包切分为多个子共享流量包；
所述第一指定子模块，配置为为每个子共享流量包指定至少一个使用用户；
或
所述绑定模块12包括确定子模块和第二指定子模块；
所述确定子模块，配置为将共享流量包直接作为一个总共享流量包；
所述第二指定子模块，配置为为所述总共享流量包指定至少一个使用用户。
本实施例所述的主控用户终端中，所述获得模块11、绑定模块12和所 述发送模块13，以及所述绑定模块12包括的划分子模块和第一指定子模块，或者所述绑定模块12包括的确定子模块和第二指定子模块，在实际应用中，可由所述主控用户终端中的中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)或可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field－Programmable Gate Array)实现。
图9为本发明实施例二中流量管理装置结构示意图；参见图9所示，所述流量管理装置2包括：
电商模块21，配置为为主控用户终端1获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；对应的，在运营商侧也可设置一个对应的电商模块。
接收模块22，配置为接收所述主控用户终端1发送的包含共享流量包使用用户绑定情况的用户绑定信息；
处理模块23，配置为分别与用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置3完成共享流量业务签约。
图10为本发明实施例二中另一流量管理装置结构示意图；参见图10所示，所述流量管理装置还包括流量控制模块24，配置为接收所述策略计费装置3在其管辖使用用户上网时发送的流量分配请求，并在确定所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，为所述使用用户分配流量额并将分配结果反馈给策略计费装置3。
所述流量控制模块24，还配置为接收所述策略计费装置3上报的共享流量使用情况消息，并根据所述共享流量使用情况消息对共享流量包的使用信息进行更新。
本实施例所述的流量管理装置中，所述电商模块21、所述处理模块23和流量控制模块24，在实际应用中，可由所述流量管理装置中的CPU、DSP或FPGA实现；所述流量管理装置中的接收模块22，在实际应用中，可由所述流量管理装置中的接收天线或接收机实现。
图11为本发明实施例二中策略计费装置结构示意图；参见图11所示，具体的，本实施例中的策略计费装置3包括：
签约请求接收模块31，配置为接收流量管理装置2针对策略计费装置所管辖用户发送的共享流量签约请求；
签约处理模块32，配置为根据所述共享流量业务签约请求与所述流量管理装置2完成针对所述用户的共享流量业务签约。
所述策略计费装置还包括上网策略处理模块33，配置为接收到所述使用用户在上网时通过移动接入网元发送的上网策略请求后，并在所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，向所述流量管理装置2发送流量分配请求；以及根据所述流量管理装置2反馈的流量额分配结果为所述移动接入网元下发对应的上网策略。如果用户下线或则使用的流量达到监控阈值时，所述上网策略处理模块33，还配置为接收所述移动接入网元反馈的流量监控信息，所述流量监控消息中可包括已使用的流量信息、是否为下线消息，是否继续申请配额等信息；所述上网策略处理模块33，还配置为根据该流量监控信息向流量管理装置2反馈共享流量使用情况消息。所述流量管理装置2的流量控制模块24接收到所述策略计费装置上报的共享流量使用情况消息后，则可根据所述共享流量使用情况消息对共享流量包的使用信息进行更新，包括对流量包的与余额进行扣减，并可判断是否需要继续进行流量配额，然后将相应的处理信息反馈给策略计费装置。
应当理解的是，上述各装置和各模块可以是全新设置的，也可以利用现有终端和网络中可以实现上述功能的现有模块。且上述各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的 步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
本实施例所述的策略计费装置中，所述签约处理模块32和所述上网策略处理模块33，在实际应用中，可由所述策略计费装置中的CPU、DSP或FPGA实现；所述策略计费装置中的签约请求接收模块31，在实际应用中，可由所述策略计费装置中的接收天线或接收机实现。
实施例三：
本实施例以一种具体的应用场景为例对本发明做进一步示例性的说明。图12为本发明实施例三中流量管理系统具体应用场景示意图；参见图12所示，所述流量管理装置主要与运营商、在线计费系统(OCS)、策略计费装置(PCRF)(用户B、用户C所归属的)交互，与运营商、在线计费系统OCS交互主要帮助用户订购的流量包信息，查询用户余额和信息，上传给运营商、在线计费系统OCS流量包的详细使用信息，与策略计费装置PCRF交互主要是同步用户签约流量包信息，实时流量监控信息等。下面结合流量共享以及流量实时监控两个过程对本发明进行示例性说明。本示例中以主控用户终端为用户A，要赠送的用户为用户B为例进行示例说明，图13为本发明实施例三中流量共享过程示意图；参见图13所示，包括：
步骤1301：用户A通过流量管理装置购买共享流量包。
用户A要实现流量赠送，首先需要购买一个可共享流量包，流量管理装置可以提供这个功能，流量管理装置可提供流量包列表供用户选择，并且负责完成支付的全流程。
步骤1302：流量管理装置向用户A反馈购买成功结果。
步骤1304：用户A拆分共享流量包，并赠送一个子共享流量包给用户B，也即将用户B与共享流量包的其中一个子共享流量包绑定；具体可将绑 定信息发给流量管理装置。
这里，用户A购买成功后，流量管理装置负责记录共享流量包的购买记录，如果用户A设定自用或者与其他用户共享，流量管理装置负责记录共享流量包绑定的号码，有效期等；
作为另一种实施方式，用户A也可以把自己购买的可共享流量包拆分为N份，每份有一定的额度或者随机，然后选择好友进行赠送，流量管理装置也可负责提供流量包拆分，派发，接受等功能，并且负责记录相关的信息。
本示例中用户A选择好友用户B进行赠送后，流量管理装置为对应的子共享流量包关联一个特定的URL链接，并且把这个链接通过各种方式通知到用户B。
步骤1305：用户B接受用户A赠送的子共享流量包。
用户B收到消息，打开这个URL链接，绑定指定的号码(即自身号码)，就可以使用流量包了，流量管理装置负责在系统信息中记录流量包的接受情况和流量包的绑定，与用户B归属PCRF进行交互，实现流量管理装置的流量共享业务签约。
步骤1306：用户A可以通过流量管理装置提供的相关界面查看流量包的赠送情况，流量包的使用情况，余额，有效期等。
图14为本发明实施例三中流量监控过程示意图；参见图14，本示例中流量实时监控的流程包括以下步骤：
步骤1401：用户B开始上网，移动接入网元向PCRF请求策略，可与使用普通流量包时正常上网流程相同。
步骤1402：PCRF查找用户号码签约信息，如果发现用户B签约了流量共享业务，则向则向流量管理装置请求流量配额，否则直接下发相关策略。
步骤1403：流量管理装置接收到PCRF请求消息，查找请求的号码是否有对应的可共享流量包，如果有则按照一定的规则分配额度，并返回额度分配消息给PCRF(即反馈的分配结果为成功)，如果没有或者额度不足，则返回额度不足消息给PCRF(即反馈的分配结果为失败)。
步骤1404：PCRF根据流量管理装置返回的消息，给移动接入网元下发相应的流量监控阀值，费率标识等，移动接入网元根据PCRF下达的指示，对流量进行统计和监控上报，对于不同的流量采用不同的费率生成话单。
步骤1405：如果用户下线或者用户使用的流量达到监控阀值，则移动接入网元向PCRF上报消息，消息中要包含已经使用的流量，是否为下线消息，是否继续申请配额等信息。
步骤1406：PCRF根据用户签约进行判断，如果签约了流量共享业务，则向流量管理装置上报消息。
步骤1407：流量管理装置根据PCRF上报的消息，对流量包余额进行扣减，并且根据用户是下线还是继续申请配额，进行相应的处理，并且返回相应的信息给PCRF。
步骤1408：PCRF根据流量管理装置返回的信息，做相应的处理，处理过程与步骤1404类似。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程 图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例通过主控用户终端通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包，为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户，将用户绑定信息发送给流量管理装置；所述流量管理装置分别向用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置发送共享流量签约请求；所述策略计费装置则根据所述共享流量业务签约请求与流量管理装置完成针对使用用户的共享流量业务签约；这样在使用用户后续上网时就可使用所述共享流量包，也即主控用户终端所购买的共享流量包除了自身可以使用外，还可分享给其他用 户使用，解决了现有技术中流量不能共享的问题，可在较大程度上提升了用户体验的满意度。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种流量管理方法，包括：
    主控用户终端通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；
    所述主控用户终端为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户，将用户绑定信息发送给所述流量管理装置，以供所述流量管理装置与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的流量管理方法，其中，所述主控用户终端为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户包括：
    所述主控用户终端将所述共享流量包划分为多个子共享流量包，并为每个子共享流量包配置至少一个使用用户；
    或，
    所述主控用户终端将所述共享流量包直接作为一个总共享流量包，并为所述总共享流量包配置至少一个使用用户。
  3. 一种流量管理方法，包括：
    流量管理装置为主控用户终端获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；
    所述流量管理装置接收所述主控用户终端发送的包含所述共享流量包使用用户绑定情况的用户绑定信息；
    所述流量管理装置分别与所述用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的流量管理方法，其中，所述流量管理装置与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约包括：
    所述流量管理装置通知所述使用用户进行共享流量绑定，并在接收到所述使用用户同意绑定的反馈后，与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的流量管理方法，其中，还包括：
    所述流量管理装置接收所述策略计费装置在其管辖使用用户上网时发送的流量分配请求；
    所述流量管理装置在确定所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，为所述使用用户分配流量额并将分配结果反馈给所述策略计费装置。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的流量管理方法，其中，还包括：
    所述流量管理装置接收所述策略计费装置上报的共享流量使用情况消息，并根据所述共享流量使用情况消息对所述共享流量包的使用信息进行更新。
  7. 一种流量管理方法，包括：
    策略计费装置接收流量管理装置针对自身管辖用户发送的共享流量签约请求；
    所述策略计费装置根据所述共享流量业务签约请求与所述流量管理装置完成针对所述用户的共享流量业务签约。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的流量管理方法，其中，还包括：
    所述策略计费装置接收自身管辖的使用用户在上网时通过移动接入网元发送的上网策略请求；
    所述策略计费装置在确定所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，向所述流量管理装置发送流量分配请求；
    所述策略计费装置接收所述流量管理装置反馈的流量额分配结果；
    所述策略计费装置根据所述流量额分配结果为所述移动接入网元下发对应的上网策略。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的流量管理方法，其中，还包括：
    所述策略计费装置接收所述移动接入网元反馈的流量监控信息；
    所述策略计费装置根据所述流量监控信息向所述流量管理装置反馈共 享流量使用情况消息。
  10. 一种流量管理方法，包括：
    主控用户终端通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；
    所述主控用户终端为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户，将用户绑定信息发送给所述流量管理装置；
    所述流量管理装置分别向所述用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置发送共享流量签约请求；
    所述策略计费装置根据所述共享流量业务签约请求与所述流量管理装置完成针对所述使用用户的共享流量业务签约。
  11. 一种主控用户终端，包括：
    获得模块，配置为通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；
    绑定模块，配置为为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户；
    发送模块，配置为将用户绑定信息发送给所述流量管理装置，以供所述流量管理装置与所述使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。
  12. 如权利要求11所述主控用户终端，其中，所述绑定模块包括划分子模块和第一指定子模块；
    所述划分子模块，配置为将所述共享流量包划分为多个子共享流量包；
    所述第一指定子模块，配置为为每个子共享流量包指定至少一个使用用户；
    或，
    所述绑定模块包括确定子模块和第二指定子模块；
    所述确定子模块，配置为将所述共享流量包直接作为一个总共享流量 包；
    所述第二指定子模块，配置为为所述总共享流量包指定至少一个使用用户。
  13. 一种流量管理装置，包括：
    电商模块，配置为为主控用户终端获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包；
    接收模块，配置为接收所述主控用户终端发送的包含所述共享流量包使用用户绑定情况的用户绑定信息；
    处理模块，配置为分别与所述用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置完成共享流量业务签约。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的流量管理装置，其中，还包括流量控制模块，配置为接收所述策略计费装置在其管辖使用用户上网时发送的流量分配请求，并在确定所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，为所述使用用户分配流量额并将分配结果反馈给所述策略计费装置。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的流量管理装置，其中，所述流量控制模块，还配置为接收所述策略计费装置上报的共享流量使用情况消息，并根据所述共享流量使用情况消息对所述共享流量包的使用信息进行更新。
  16. 一种策略计费装置，包括：
    签约请求接收模块，配置为接收流量管理装置针对策略计费装置所管辖用户发送的共享流量签约请求；
    签约处理模块，配置为根据所述共享流量业务签约请求与所述流量管理装置完成针对所述用户的共享流量业务签约。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的策略计费装置，其中，还包括上网策略处理模块，配置为接收到所述使用用户在上网时通过移动接入网元发送的上网策略请求后，并在所述使用用户为所述共享流量包所绑定的用户时，向所 述流量管理装置发送流量分配请求；以及根据所述流量管理装置反馈的流量额分配结果为所述移动接入网元下发对应的上网策略。
  18. 一种流量管理系统，包括主控用户终端、流量管理装置和策略计费装置；
    所述主控用户终端，配置为通过流量管理装置获得支持多个用户共享的共享流量包，为所述共享流量包绑定使用用户，并将用户绑定信息发送给所述流量管理装置；
    所述流量管理装置，配置为为所述主控用户终端获得共享流量包，以及根据所述主控用户终端反馈的用户绑定信息分别向所述用户绑定信息中的使用用户所归属的策略计费装置发送共享流量签约请求；
    所述策略计费装置，配置为根据所述流量管理装置发送的共享流量业务签约请求与所述流量管理装置完成针对所述使用用户的共享流量业务签约。
  19. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1或2所述的应用于主控用户终端的流量管理方法。
  20. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求3至6任一项所述的应用于流量管理装置的流量管理方法。
  21. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求7至9任一项所述的应用于策略计费装置的流量管理方法。
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