WO2016185326A1 - Turning device support - Google Patents

Turning device support Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016185326A1
WO2016185326A1 PCT/IB2016/052717 IB2016052717W WO2016185326A1 WO 2016185326 A1 WO2016185326 A1 WO 2016185326A1 IB 2016052717 W IB2016052717 W IB 2016052717W WO 2016185326 A1 WO2016185326 A1 WO 2016185326A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
bed
short arm
shaft
shaft portion
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Application number
PCT/IB2016/052717
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李俊彦
Original Assignee
李俊彦
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 李俊彦 filed Critical 李俊彦
Publication of WO2016185326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016185326A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/08Devices for prevention against falling-out, e.g. detachable sidewalls

Abstract

A turning device support, comprising first placement portions (11) or second placement portions (21), the first placement portions (11) being provided with first shaft portions (13) for suspending or connecting telescopic cylinders (31). The turning device support enables a turning device to be applied to an ordinary bed or clamped to a mattress. The support is also provided with second shaft portions (22), short arms (23) and side rods (41), enabling the turning device support to be steadier and smoother when operating.

Description

一种翻身装置支架 技术领域  Turning device bracket technical field
本发明一种翻身装置支架藉由第一安置部或第二安置部的设置, 可使翻身装置应用于一 般的床或夹住床垫, 而不只是应用于病床; 又, 本发明藉由第二轴部、 短臂及侧杆的设立可 使翻身装置支架运作时更平稳顺畅。 本发明可广泛使用于医院、 居家或长期照护中心。 背景技术  The swinging device bracket of the present invention can be applied to a general bed or a mattress by using the first or second placement portion, instead of being applied to the hospital bed; The establishment of the two-axis part, the short arm and the side bar makes the turning device bracket work more smoothly and smoothly. The invention can be widely used in hospitals, homes or long-term care centers. Background technique
关于先前技术, 本人在先前拙作中国台湾新型专利第 M488987 号一种翻身装置之结构 (二) 中, 曾经分析目前既有的翻身装置类型, 多数不外乎下列几种: (1 )人工翻身辅助器; ( 2 )气垫式翻转; (3 )利用上下线性运动翻身; (4)利用床体的翻转; (5 )利用床体的变形; ( 6 )悬吊式翻转; (7 )其它。 这些在先技术有些是结构复杂, 不易生产; 有些是在患者上方 有悬吊结构造成压迫感; 有些是必须绑住患者的手、 脚; 有些是背部不通风; 还有些是结构 不科学, 例如转轴置于床的正中央, 翻转时费力且易断不安全; 而且多数是与病床一起设计, 无法通用于多数病床或一般床。  Regarding the prior art, I have previously analyzed the existing types of turning-over devices in the structure (2) of a kind of turning-over device of the new Taiwanese patent No. M488987, which is mostly the following: (1) Manual turning assist (2) air cushion type flipping; (3) turning up and down by linear motion; (4) using the flipping of the bed; (5) using the deformation of the bed; (6) hanging flipping; (7) other. Some of these prior technologies are complex in structure and difficult to produce; some have a suspended structure on the patient to cause pressure; some are the hands and feet that must be tied to the patient; some are not ventilated at the back; others are unscientific, for example The shaft is placed in the center of the bed, which is laborious and fragile when it is turned over; and most of it is designed with the bed and cannot be used in most beds or general beds.
故而本人在中国台湾新型第 M459856号、 新型第 M488987号、 新型 M507267号, 分别揭 露一种较佳的翻身装置之结构, 然而本发明基于本人上述的研发成果, 进一步潜心研究, 使 翻身装置的性能更加提升。  Therefore, I am in the new Taiwanese M459856, the new M488987, and the new M507267, respectively, which disclose the structure of a better turning device. However, based on the above research and development results, the present invention further studies the performance of the turning device. More improved.
例如, 本发明一种翻身装置支架藉由第一安置部或第二安置部的设置, 可使翻身装置支 架应用于一般的床或夹住床垫, 而不只是应用于病床; 又, 本发明藉由第二轴部、 短臂及侧 杆的设立可使翻身装置支架运作时更平稳顺畅。  For example, the swinging device bracket of the present invention can be applied to a general bed or a mattress by a setting of the first seating portion or the second seating portion, and not only to the hospital bed; With the establishment of the second shaft portion, the short arm and the side rod, the turning device bracket can be operated more smoothly and smoothly.
综上所述, 本发明具备新颖性、 创造性和实用性, 并且有构造简单, 生产成本低廉, 兼 顾翻身时患者的舒适感, 容易安装或施工于既有之床和充分解决照护人员人力、 体力不足的 优点。 发明内容  In summary, the invention has novelty, creativity and practicability, and has the advantages of simple structure, low production cost, and comfortable patient comfort when turning over, easy to install or construct in an existing bed and fully solve the human and physical strength of the nursing staff. The advantage of insufficient. Summary of the invention
以下床包含一般的床或病床, 床架包含一般的床架或病床架。  The bed below contains a general bed or hospital bed, and the bed frame contains a general bed frame or bed frame.
本发明一种翻身装置支架, 发明内容分述如下各项:  The invention discloses a turning device bracket, and the content of the invention is as follows:
一种翻身装置支架, 主要包含:  A turning device bracket mainly includes:
第一安置部, 设有第一轴部, 并且该第一安置部设有任意形状的凹槽, 用以使该翻身装 置支架得以架设于床架或床;  The first seating portion is provided with a first shaft portion, and the first seating portion is provided with a groove of any shape for allowing the turning device bracket to be erected on the bed frame or the bed;
第一轴部, 设有一转轴或任意数目的孔或槽, 用以放置转轴, 以吊挂或连接一伸缩缸, 使伸缩缸得以旋转。  The first shaft portion is provided with a rotating shaft or any number of holes or slots for placing the rotating shaft to suspend or connect a telescopic cylinder to rotate the telescopic cylinder.
藉由上述第一安置部设有不同的凹槽形状, 而能安装于床架或床上, 请参考图 1至图 4。 一种翻身装置支架, 主要包含:  The first seating portion can be mounted on the bed frame or the bed by providing different groove shapes. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. A turning device bracket mainly includes:
第一安置部, 设有第一轴部, 且该第一安置部可夹扣住床垫, 或可固定于床或床架; 及 第一轴部, 设有一转轴或任意数目的孔或槽, 用以放置转轴, 以吊挂或连接一伸缩缸, 使伸缩缸得以旋转。  The first seating portion is provided with a first shaft portion, and the first seating portion can clamp the mattress, or can be fixed to the bed or the bed frame; and the first shaft portion is provided with a rotating shaft or any number of holes or slots , used to place the rotating shaft to hang or connect a telescopic cylinder to rotate the telescopic cylinder.
其中, 该第一安置部可以是包含上固定板和下固定板, 以便夹扣住床垫, 也可以是只有 下固定板, 直接锁在床上; 第一安置部不管包含上固定板与下固定板或是只包含下固定板, 即便不锁也可利用床垫及患者本身的重量压住, 而造成固定的效果; 因为床垫可以放在任意 的床或床架上, 所以这就突破了只能应用于床架的限制。  The first seating portion may include an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate to clamp the mattress, or only the lower fixing plate may be directly locked on the bed; the first seating portion includes the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing portion. The plate or only the lower fixing plate can be pressed with the weight of the mattress and the patient itself even if it is not locked, resulting in a fixed effect; since the mattress can be placed on any bed or bed frame, this breaks through Can only be applied to the limitations of the bed frame.
如第 1或 2项所述的一种翻身装置支架, 进一步包含: 第二安置部, 设有第二轴部, 并且该第二安置部可夹扣住床垫, 或可固定于床或床架; 第二轴部, 设于第二安置部, 并且该第二轴部设有一转轴或任意数目的孔或槽, 用以放 置转轴, 以连接、 支撑短臂, 使短臂得以旋转; 及 A turning device bracket according to the item 1 or 2, further comprising: a second seating portion is provided with a second shaft portion, and the second seating portion can clamp the mattress, or can be fixed to the bed or the bed frame; the second shaft portion is disposed at the second seating portion, and the second portion The shaft portion is provided with a rotating shaft or any number of holes or slots for placing the rotating shaft to connect and support the short arm to rotate the short arm;
短臂, 与柔韧介质载具和 /或侧杆, 或硬式介质载具连接, 并被第二轴部的转轴连接、 支 撑。  The short arm is connected to the flexible medium carrier and/or the side bar, or the rigid medium carrier, and is connected and supported by the rotating shaft of the second shaft portion.
又, 其中第二安置部可以是包含上固定板和下固定板, 以便夹扣住床垫, 也可以是只有 上固定板, 直接锁在床上。 因为床垫可以放在任意的床或床架上, 所以这就突破了只能应用 于床架的限制。 上述第 2项所述的一种翻身装置支架, 配合第二安置部、 第二轴部、 短臂, 可以使翻身时更为平稳顺畅, 而且第二安置部、 第二轴部、 短臂帮忙分担一部份患者重量, 可以减轻伸缩缸的负荷。  Moreover, the second seating portion may include an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate to clamp the mattress, or may only be the upper fixing plate and directly lock on the bed. Because the mattress can be placed on any bed or bed frame, this breaks through the limitations that can only be applied to the bed frame. The turning device bracket according to the above item 2, which cooperates with the second seating portion, the second shaft portion and the short arm, can make the turning over more smooth and smooth, and the second seating portion, the second shaft portion, and the short arm help Sharing part of the patient's weight can reduce the load on the telescopic cylinder.
一种翻身装置支架, 主要包含:  A turning device bracket mainly includes:
第一轴部, 设于第二安置部, 并且该第一轴部设有一转轴或任意数目的孔或槽, 用以放 置转轴, 以吊挂或连接一伸缩缸, 使伸缩缸得以旋转;  The first shaft portion is disposed at the second seating portion, and the first shaft portion is provided with a rotating shaft or any number of holes or slots for placing the rotating shaft to suspend or connect a telescopic cylinder to rotate the telescopic cylinder;
第二安置部, 设有第一轴部及第二轴部, 并且该第二安置部可夹扣住床垫, 或可固定于 床或床架;  The second seating portion is provided with a first shaft portion and a second shaft portion, and the second seating portion can clamp the mattress or can be fixed to the bed or the bed frame;
第二轴部, 设于第二安置部, 并且该第二轴部设有一转轴或任意数目的孔或槽, 用以放 置转轴, 以连接、 支撑短臂, 使短臂得以旋转; 及  a second shaft portion is disposed at the second seating portion, and the second shaft portion is provided with a rotating shaft or any number of holes or slots for placing the rotating shaft to connect and support the short arm to rotate the short arm;
短臂, 与柔韧介质载具和 /或侧杆, 或硬式介质载具连接, 并被第二轴部的转轴连接、 支 撑。  The short arm is connected to the flexible medium carrier and/or the side bar, or the rigid medium carrier, and is connected and supported by the rotating shaft of the second shaft portion.
如第 1、 2或 4项中任一项所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其中, 第一轴部的转轴进一步吊挂 或连接一伸缩缸的基部或伸缩部的其中一部, 而该伸缩缸的该另一部, 用以连接一侧杆、 一 硬式介质载具或直接 /间接连接一短臂。  A turning device bracket according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the rotating shaft of the first shaft portion further hangs or connects one of the base portion or the telescopic portion of the telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic portion The other part of the cylinder is used to connect a side rod, a rigid medium carrier or a direct/indirect connection to a short arm.
换句话说, 如第 1或 2项所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其中, 第一轴部的转轴进一步吊挂 或连接一伸缩缸, 而该伸缩缸用以连接一侧杆或一硬式介质载具;  In a first aspect, the turning device bracket of the first or second aspect, wherein the rotating shaft of the first shaft portion is further suspended or connected to a telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder is used for connecting a side rod or a hard medium vehicle;
或如第 4项所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其中, 第一轴部的转轴进一步吊挂或连接一伸缩 缸不可动的基部, 而该伸缩缸可动的伸缩部用以连接一硬式介质载具、 侧杆或短臂的转轴, 或间接连接至一带动臂的转轴, 而该带动臂又与短臂成一角度连接, 上述其中, 短臂的转轴 设于短臂, 而带动臂的转轴设于带动臂;  Or a turning device bracket according to the item 4, wherein the rotating shaft of the first shaft portion further hangs or connects the base of the telescopic cylinder, and the movable telescopic portion of the telescopic cylinder is used for connecting a rigid medium. a rotating shaft of the carrier, the side bar or the short arm, or indirectly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving arm, and the driving arm is connected at an angle to the short arm, wherein the rotating shaft of the short arm is disposed on the short arm, and the rotating shaft of the moving arm is Set on the driving arm;
或如第 4项所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其中, 第一轴部的转轴进一步吊挂或连接一伸缩 缸可动的伸缩部, 而该伸缩缸不可动的基部用以连接一硬式介质载具、 侧杆或短臂的转轴, 或间接连接至一带动臂的转轴, 而该带动臂又与短臂成一角度连接, 上述其中, 短臂的转轴 设于短臂, 而带动臂的转轴设于带动臂。  Or a turning device bracket according to the item 4, wherein the rotating shaft of the first shaft portion further hangs or connects a movable telescopic portion of the telescopic cylinder, and the non-movable base of the telescopic cylinder is used for connecting a rigid medium. a rotating shaft of the carrier, the side bar or the short arm, or indirectly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving arm, and the driving arm is connected at an angle to the short arm, wherein the rotating shaft of the short arm is disposed on the short arm, and the rotating shaft of the moving arm is Set on the driving arm.
因为在第 4项中, 第二安置部是夹扣住床垫或安装于床、 床架的前后两端, 因此与第一 轴部相连接的伸缩缸必然也在床垫、 床或床架的前后两端, 而非在中间, 因此对于协助患者 上下床而言, 更方便。  Because in the fourth item, the second seating portion is clamped to the mattress or mounted on the front and rear ends of the bed and the bed frame, the telescopic cylinder connected to the first shaft portion must also be in the mattress, the bed or the bed frame. The front and rear ends, rather than in the middle, are more convenient for assisting the patient to go to bed.
如第 1、 2或 4项中任一项所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其中, 进一步包含:  A turning device bracket according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the method further comprises:
一侧杆, 用以连接柔韧介质载具及一伸缩缸, 和 /或一短臂; 及  a side rod for connecting a flexible medium carrier and a telescopic cylinder, and/or a short arm;
一柔韧介质载具, 连接一侧杆, 和 /或一短臂, 用以承载患者。  A flexible media carrier, connected to one side of the rod, and / or a short arm to carry the patient.
上述侧杆与伸缩缸的连接可以是直接连接 (例如: 锁螺丝的方式) 或间接连接 (例如: 利用承杆器的方式)。  The connection of the side bar to the telescopic cylinder can be a direct connection (for example: a way to lock a screw) or an indirect connection (for example: by means of a slinger).
上述第 1或 2项所述的一种翻身装置支架,如果进一步包含如第 3项所述的第二安置部、 第二轴部与短臂, 则侧杆亦可与短臂连接, 而柔韧介质载具也可与短臂连接。  The rollover device bracket according to the above item 1 or 2, if the second placement portion, the second shaft portion and the short arm according to the third item are further included, the side bar can also be connected to the short arm, and is flexible. The media carrier can also be connected to the short arm.
上述柔韧介质载具可以是主要由一布料组成。  The flexible medium carrier described above may be composed primarily of a cloth.
如第 1、 2或 4项中任一项所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其中, 进一步包含: 一硬式介质载具, 连接一短臂或一侧杆, 用以承载患者。 A turning device bracket according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising: A rigid media carrier that attaches a short arm or a side bar to carry the patient.
上述第 1或 2项所述的一种翻身装置支架,如果进一步包含如第 3项所述的第二安置部、 说图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图  The turning device bracket according to the above item 1 or 2, further comprising the second placing portion, the drawing, the drawing, the drawing, the drawing, the drawing, and the drawing.
第二轴部与短臂, 则硬式介质载具亦可与短臂连接。 The second shaft portion and the short arm may be connected to the short arm.
上述硬式介质载具可以是主要由一床板组成。  The above hard medium carrier may be composed mainly of a bed plate.
如第 4项所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其中, 进一步设有一传感器, 用以侦测翻身装置支 架的位置、 角度、 速度、 状态或作为床、 床架或床垫前后两端翻身装置支架同步用。  The device for swinging device according to the item 4, further comprising a sensor for detecting the position, angle, speed, state of the stand of the turning device or as a stand for turning the front and rear ends of the bed, the bed frame or the mattress Synchronized.
上述其中, 传感器可以是极限开关、 磁簧开关、 (可见、 不可见)光发射接收、 超音波发 射接收、 霍尔组件等。  In the above, the sensor may be a limit switch, a reed switch, (visible, invisible) light emission reception, ultrasonic emission reception, a Hall component, and the like.
如第 1、 2或 4项中任一项所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其中, 进一步包含一活动式护栏, 可以活动挂置于床架的前、 后、 左或右侧的任意适当处, 主要包含:  A swinging device bracket according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a movable guard rail that can be movably placed at any suitable position on the front, rear, left or right side of the bed frame. , mainly includes:
一架体, 为任意形状, 用以保护患者不滚落到床外; 及  a body, in any shape, to protect the patient from rolling off the bed; and
一凹槽, 其形状为配合架体架设于床架, 该凹槽可以是由架体自身所形成或由外加的配 件所形成。  A recess is formed in the form of a mating frame that is erected on the bed frame, and the recess may be formed by the frame itself or by an additional fitting.
又, 上述其中, 该活动式护栏可以是主要由铜或铜合金所组成或镀以铜或铜合金薄膜, 以达杀菌效果 (根据研究铜或铜合金具有杀菌效果, 与铜离子的释出率有关)。  Moreover, in the above, the movable guard rail may be mainly composed of copper or a copper alloy or plated with a copper or copper alloy film to achieve a bactericidal effect (according to the study of copper or copper alloy, the bactericidal effect, and the release rate of copper ions related).
10.如第 1、 2或 4项中任一项所述的一种翻身装置支架, 主要由铜或铜合金所组成或镀 以铜或铜合金薄膜, 以达杀菌效果。  10. A stand-up device holder according to any one of the preceding claims, which is mainly composed of copper or a copper alloy or is plated with a copper or copper alloy film to achieve a bactericidal effect.
不只如此, 上述第 3项所述的一种翻身装置支架, 亦可以主要由铜或铜合金所组成或镀 以铜或铜合金薄膜, 以达杀菌效果。  In addition, the above-mentioned item 3 of the turning device bracket may be mainly composed of copper or a copper alloy or plated with a copper or copper alloy film to achieve a bactericidal effect.
此外, 上述第 1、 2或 4项中任一项所述的翻身装置支架, 可以进一步包含另一第二伸缩 缸用以促使床架或床垫前后翻使患者成坐躺姿(未图示), 而侧杆亦可由多段所组成(图 15), 并且可以活动向上折起, 如此床架或床垫向前翻时, 侧杆便可以活动向上折起, 而床架或床 垫就不会被侧杆卡住 (未图示)。  In addition, the turning device bracket according to any one of the above items 1, 2 or 4 may further comprise another second telescopic cylinder for causing the bed frame or the mattress to be turned back and forth to bring the patient into a sitting position (not shown). ), and the side bar can also be composed of multiple segments (Fig. 15), and can be folded upwards. When the bed frame or mattress is turned forward, the side bar can be folded upwards, and the bed frame or mattress is not. It will be caught by the sidebar (not shown).
1: 一种翻身装置支架的第一安置部与第一轴部示意图 1: A first seating portion and a first shaft portion of a turning device bracket
2: 一种翻身装置支架的第一安置部与第一轴部示意图  2: A first seating portion and a first shaft portion of a turning device bracket
3: 一种翻身装置支架与床垫组合示意图  3: A schematic diagram of a combination of a stand and a mattress
4: 一种翻身装置支架与床组合示意图  4: A schematic diagram of the combination of the stand and the bed of the turning device
5: 一种翻身装置支架的第一安置部夹扣床垫示意图  5: Schematic diagram of the first placement part of the turning device bracket
6: 一种翻身装置支架的第一安置部夹扣床垫示意图  6: Schematic diagram of the first placement part of the turning device bracket
7: 一种翻身装置支架的第二安置部夹扣床垫示意图  7: Schematic diagram of the second placement part of the turning device bracket
8: 一种翻身装置支架与床垫组合示意图  8: A schematic diagram of a combination of a turning device bracket and a mattress
9: 一种翻身装置支架与床组合示意图  9: A schematic diagram of a combination of a stand and a bed of a turning device
10: 一种翻身装置支架的局部解构示意图  10: A partial deconstruction diagram of a stand of a turning device
11: 第一安置部夹扣床垫示意图  11: Schematic diagram of the first placement part clip mattress
12: 第二安置部夹扣床垫示意图  12: Schematic diagram of the second placement part clip mattress
13: 侧杆与短臂的活动嵌合处示意图  13: Schematic diagram of the movable fitting of the side bar and the short arm
14: 侧杆与短臂的活动嵌合处示意图  14: Schematic diagram of the active fitting of the side bar and the short arm
15: 一种由多段组合可向上折起的侧杆示意图  15: A schematic diagram of a side bar that can be folded up by a multi-stage combination
16: 翻身布与短臂及侧杆结合示意图  16: Turning cloth with short arm and side bar
17: 短臂和第二轴部的转轴配置示意图  17: Schematic diagram of the shaft configuration of the short arm and the second shaft
18: 短臂和第二轴部的转轴配置示意图  18: Schematic diagram of the shaft configuration of the short arm and the second shaft
19: 短臂和第二轴部的转轴配置示意图 图 20: 活动式护栏 19: Schematic diagram of the shaft configuration of the short arm and the second shaft Figure 20: Mobile fence
图 21 : 活动式护栏与床架组合示意图 附图标记说明  Figure 21: Combination of movable guardrail and bed frame
11 第一安置部  11 First Placement Department
12 凹槽  12 grooves
13 第一轴部  13 first shaft
14 转轴  14 shaft
15 孔  15 holes
21 第二安置部  21 Second Placement Department
211: 上固定板  211: Upper fixing plate
212: 下固定板  212: lower fixing plate
22 第二轴部  22 second shaft
23 短臂  23 short arms
24 带动臂  24 with arm
25 第二安置部中 4  25 Second Placement Department 4
26 螺丝  26 screws
27 螺丝孔  27 screw holes
31 伸缩缸  31 telescopic cylinder
311: 基部  311: base
312: 伸缩部  312: Expansion and contraction department
32 挂勾  32 hook
33 承杆器  33 rod carrier
41 侧杆  41 sidebar
42 翻身布  42 turn over cloth
421: A通道  421: A channel
422: B通道  422: B channel
423: 翻身布中心线  423: Turn over the centerline of the cloth
51 床  51 beds
52 床架  52 bed frame
53 床垫  53 mattress
61 扣环  61 buckle
62 防脱槽  62 anti-slot
63 活动嵌合处  63 movable fittings
71 护栏  71 guardrail
72 架体 具体实施方式  72 frame specific implementation
伸缩缸 31, 又名伸缩杆、 线性致动杆等等。 伸缩缸主要包含不可伸缩的基部 311及可伸 缩的伸缩部 312。  Telescopic cylinder 31, also known as telescopic rod, linear actuator rod and so on. The telescopic cylinder mainly includes a non-retractable base 311 and a retractable telescopic portion 312.
以下分成数个实施例说明, 以促进理解, 但并不能用以局限专利实施范围。  The following is divided into several examples to facilitate understanding, but it cannot be used to limit the scope of patent implementation.
实施例一:  Embodiment 1:
一种翻身装置支架, 请参考图 1-图 4、 图 7。  A turning device bracket, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 and Figure 7.
请参考图 1, 第一安置部 11及第一轴部 13, 其中第一安置部 11的凹槽 12形状适合架设 于床架 52的床沿, 而第一轴部 13设有许多孔 15, 用以放置转轴 14; Referring to FIG. 1 , the first seating portion 11 and the first shaft portion 13 , wherein the groove 12 of the first seating portion 11 is shaped to be erected On the bed edge of the bed frame 52, and the first shaft portion 13 is provided with a plurality of holes 15 for placing the rotating shaft 14;
又, 请参考图 2, 第一安置部 11及第一轴部 13, 其中第一安置部 11的凹槽 12形状适合 架设于床 51 (第一安置部 11可以设有螺丝孔 27以便固锁于床 51 ), 而第一轴部 13设有许多 孔 15, 用以放置转轴 14。  2, the first seating portion 11 and the first shaft portion 13, wherein the groove 12 of the first seating portion 11 is shaped to be mounted on the bed 51 (the first seating portion 11 may be provided with a screw hole 27 for locking In the bed 51), the first shaft portion 13 is provided with a plurality of holes 15 for placing the rotating shaft 14.
再, 请参考图 3或图 4, 翻身装置支架的第一安置部 11架设于床架 52的床沿 (请参考 图 3 ) 或安装于床 51 (请参考图 4), 而轴部设有许多孔 15, 用以放置转轴 14, 该转轴 14可 以吊挂一伸缩缸 31,该伸缩缸 31再连接一侧杆 41,而侧杆 41又连接一柔韧介质载具(例如, 主要材料为一布料, 以下简称为翻身布 42), 以上侧杆 41与翻身布 42构成一翻身载具。 当 伸缩缸 31伸长时, 会推动侧杆 41与翻身布 42上升, 进而把患者翻身, 反之, 当伸缩缸 31 缩回时, 会使侧杆 41与翻身布 42下降, 进而使患者恢复平躺 (图中未画出患者)。  Referring to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the first seating portion 11 of the turning device bracket is erected on the bed edge of the bed frame 52 (please refer to FIG. 3) or on the bed 51 (please refer to FIG. 4), and the shaft portion is provided with many a hole 15 for placing a rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 can hang a telescopic cylinder 31, the telescopic cylinder 31 is connected to the side rod 41, and the side rod 41 is connected to a flexible medium carrier (for example, the main material is a cloth) Hereinafter, the front side bar 41 and the turning cloth 42 constitute a turning-over vehicle. When the telescopic cylinder 31 is extended, the side bar 41 and the turning cloth 42 are pushed up, and the patient is turned over. On the contrary, when the telescopic cylinder 31 is retracted, the side bar 41 and the turning cloth 42 are lowered, thereby restoring the patient to the flat state. Lying (the patient is not shown in the picture).
并且请继续参考图 3, 第二安置部 21分成上固定板 211和下固定板 212夹扣住床垫 53 于前后两端,又,第二安置部 21的上固定板 211设有第二轴部 22, 以一转轴 14连接短臂 23, 短臂 23再连接侧杆 41, 当伸缩缸 31伸或缩造成侧杆 41和翻身布 42运动时, 短臂 23便会 跟着旋转, 发挥支撑的作用, 以减轻伸缩缸 31的负荷并使翻身的过程更为稳定顺畅; 或改参 考图 4, 第二安置部 21主要为上固定板 211, 以螺丝 26固定于床 51的前后两端, 又, 第二 安置部 21的上固定板 211设有第二轴部 22, 以一转轴 14连接短臂 23, 短臂 23再连接侧杆 41, 当伸缩缸 31伸或缩造成侧杆 41和翻身布 42运动时, 短臂 23便会跟着旋转, 发挥支撑 的作用, 以减轻伸缩缸 31的负荷并使翻身的过程更为稳定顺畅。  3, the second fixing portion 21 is divided into an upper fixing plate 211 and a lower fixing plate 212 to clamp the mattress 53 at the front and rear ends, and the upper fixing plate 211 of the second seating portion 21 is provided with a second shaft. The short arm 23 is connected to the short arm 23 by a rotating shaft 14, and the short arm 23 is connected to the side rod 41. When the telescopic cylinder 31 is extended or contracted to cause the side rod 41 and the turning cloth 42 to move, the short arm 23 will rotate and support. The function is to reduce the load of the telescopic cylinder 31 and make the process of turning over more stable and smooth; or referring to FIG. 4, the second seating portion 21 is mainly an upper fixing plate 211, and is fixed to the front and rear ends of the bed 51 with screws 26, The upper fixing plate 211 of the second seating portion 21 is provided with a second shaft portion 22, and the short arm 23 is connected by a rotating shaft 14, and the short arm 23 is connected to the side rod 41. When the telescopic cylinder 31 is extended or contracted, the side rod 41 and the turning side are turned When the cloth 42 is moved, the short arm 23 is rotated to exert a supporting function to reduce the load of the telescopic cylinder 31 and to make the turning process more stable and smooth.
上述伸缩缸 31与侧杆 41的连接可以采用锁螺丝 26的方式连接, 也可以开放式的连接, 例如图 3或图 4所示, 是以一承杆器 33做开放式的连接。  The connection between the telescopic cylinder 31 and the side bar 41 may be connected by means of a lock screw 26 or an open connection, for example, as shown in Fig. 3 or Fig. 4, with an open connection of a rack 33.
又, 本实施例的侧杆 41与短臂 23的连接可以采用活动嵌合的方式, 请参考图 13的活动 嵌合处 63。  Moreover, the connection of the side bar 41 and the short arm 23 of this embodiment can be a movable fitting manner, please refer to the movable fitting 63 of FIG.
又, 上述其中, 伸缩缸 31与第一轴部 13的转轴 14可以采用开放式连接, 例如以一挂勾 32将伸缩缸 31吊挂于转轴 14, 请参考图 3或图 4。  Further, in the above, the telescopic cylinder 31 and the rotating shaft 14 of the first shaft portion 13 may be connected in an open manner. For example, the telescopic cylinder 31 is hung on the rotating shaft 14 by a hook 32. Please refer to FIG. 3 or FIG.
又, 本实施例的图 13的第二安置部 21, 上固定板 211与下固定板 212除了可以以螺丝 26固定外, 也可以改采扣环 61扣住防脱槽 62的方式固定, 如图 12所示, 其中, 防脱槽 62 可以是一凹槽或具有凹凸状的槽, 以便扣环 61扣住时不会滑脱。 实施例二:  In addition, in the second mounting portion 21 of the present embodiment, the upper fixing plate 211 and the lower fixing plate 212 can be fixed by the screw 26, and the retaining ring 61 can be fixed by the retaining groove 62. As shown in Fig. 12, the detachment preventing groove 62 may be a groove or a groove having a concave-convex shape so that the buckle 61 does not slip when it is buckled. Embodiment 2:
一种翻身装置支架, 主要包含:  A turning device bracket mainly includes:
第一安置部 11, 设有第一轴部 13, 且该第一安置部 11可夹扣住床垫 53, 或可固定于床 51或床架 52; 及  The first seating portion 11 is provided with a first shaft portion 13, and the first seating portion 11 can clamp the mattress 53, or can be fixed to the bed 51 or the bed frame 52;
第一轴部 13, 设有一转轴 14或任意数目的孔 15或槽, 用以放置转轴 14, 以吊挂或连接 一伸缩缸 31, 使伸缩缸 31得以旋转。  The first shaft portion 13 is provided with a rotating shaft 14 or any number of holes 15 or grooves for placing the rotating shaft 14 to suspend or connect a telescopic cylinder 31 to rotate the telescopic cylinder 31.
本实施例的第一安置部 11虽然没有凹槽 12可以架设于床架 52或床 51, 但是如图 5所 示, 将第一安置部 11分成上固定板 211和下固定板 212可以夹扣住床垫 53, 并且在上固定 板 211与下固定板 212之间设立一第一轴部 13, 或如图 6所示, 以下固定板 212利用螺丝 26 固定于床 51 (未画出床 51与螺丝) 或垫在床垫 53底下, 再于下固定板 212的两侧设立第一 轴部 13, 因为床垫 53与患者的重量压制住下固定板 212, 及该下固定板 212两侧的第一轴部 13夹扣住床垫 53, 也足可使第一安置部 11 (下固定板 212 )不会乱滑动。 又, 上述第一轴部 13, 设有多个孔 15, 择适当的孔 15以放置转轴 14, 转轴 14可用以吊挂伸缩缸 31, 伸缩缸 31再连接侧杆 41, 侧杆 41再连接翻身布 42以承载患者, 这样伸缩缸 31伸缩时, 就可以推 动侧杆 41与翻身布 42而达成翻身的目的。  Although the first seating portion 11 of the embodiment can be erected on the bed frame 52 or the bed 51 without the groove 12, as shown in FIG. 5, the first fixing portion 11 can be divided into the upper fixing plate 211 and the lower fixing plate 212 to be clipped. The mattress 53 is placed, and a first shaft portion 13 is established between the upper fixing plate 211 and the lower fixing plate 212, or as shown in FIG. 6, the lower fixing plate 212 is fixed to the bed 51 by screws 26 (the bed 51 is not shown). And the screw) or the pad under the mattress 53, and then the first shaft portion 13 is set on both sides of the lower fixing plate 212, because the mattress 53 presses the lower fixing plate 212 with the weight of the patient, and both sides of the lower fixing plate 212 The first shaft portion 13 clamps the mattress 53 so that the first seating portion 11 (the lower fixing plate 212) does not slip. Further, the first shaft portion 13 is provided with a plurality of holes 15, and an appropriate hole 15 is selected to place the rotating shaft 14. The rotating shaft 14 can be used to hang the telescopic cylinder 31, the telescopic cylinder 31 is connected to the side rod 41, and the side rod 41 is reconnected. The cloth 42 is turned over to carry the patient, so that when the telescopic cylinder 31 is stretched and contracted, the side bar 41 and the flapping cloth 42 can be pushed to achieve the purpose of turning over.
又, 上述第一安置部 11的上固定板 211与下固定板 212的连接方式除了可以以螺丝 26 固定外, 也可以改采扣环 61扣住防脱槽 62的方式固定, 如图 11所示, 其中, 防脱槽 62可 以是一凹槽或具有凹凸状的槽, 以便扣环 61扣住时不会滑脱。 Moreover, the connection manner of the upper fixing plate 211 and the lower fixing plate 212 of the first seating portion 11 may be a screw 26 Alternatively, the retaining ring 61 can be fixed by fastening the retaining groove 62, as shown in FIG. 11, wherein the retaining groove 62 can be a groove or a groove having a concave-convex shape so that the buckle 61 is fastened. It will not slip off.
再者, 上述的一种翻身装置支架, 可以进一步包含:  Furthermore, the above-mentioned turning device bracket may further include:
第二安置部 21, 设有第二轴部 22, 并且该第二安置部 21可夹扣住床垫 53 (请参考图 7, 为夹扣住床垫 53), 或可固定于床 51或床架 52;  The second seating portion 21 is provided with a second shaft portion 22, and the second seating portion 21 can clamp the mattress 53 (please refer to FIG. 7 for clamping the mattress 53), or can be fixed to the bed 51 or Bed frame 52;
第二轴部 22, 设于第二安置部 21, 并且该第二轴部 22设有一转轴 14或任意数目的孔 15或槽, 用以放置转轴 14, 以连接、 支撑短臂 23, 使短臂 23得以旋转; 及  The second shaft portion 22 is disposed on the second seating portion 21, and the second shaft portion 22 is provided with a rotating shaft 14 or any number of holes 15 or slots for placing the rotating shaft 14 to connect and support the short arm 23 to make the short The arm 23 is rotated; and
短臂 23, 与柔韧介质载具和 /或侧杆 41, 或硬式介质载具连接, 并被第二轴部 22的转轴 14连接、 支撑。  The short arm 23 is coupled to the flexible medium carrier and/or the side bar 41, or the rigid medium carrier, and is coupled and supported by the rotating shaft 14 of the second shaft portion 22.
又再者,请参考图 8,第一安置部 11分成上固定板 211与下固定板 212,夹扣住床垫 53, 并在上固定板 211与下固定板 212之间设有第一轴部 13, 于第一轴部 13设有多个孔 15并于 适当的孔 15置一转轴 14, 该转轴 14吊挂一伸缩缸 31, 该伸缩缸 31又直接或间接 (例如利 用承杆器 33 ) 与侧杆 41连接, 侧杆 41再与翻身布 42连接以承载患者, 当伸缩缸 31伸缩时 便可推动侧杆 41与翻身布 42达成翻身的目的; 又, 第二安置部 21分成上固定板 211和下固 定板 212夹扣住床垫 53于前后两端, 而上固定板 211设有第二轴部 22, 以一转轴 14连接短 臂 23, 短臂 23再连接侧杆 41, 当伸缩缸 31伸或缩造成侧杆 41和翻身布 42运动时, 短臂 23便会跟着旋转, 发挥支撑的作用, 以减轻伸缩缸 31的负荷并使翻身的过程更为稳定顺畅。  Moreover, referring to FIG. 8 , the first seating portion 11 is divided into an upper fixing plate 211 and a lower fixing plate 212 , and the mattress 53 is clamped, and a first shaft is disposed between the upper fixing plate 211 and the lower fixing plate 212 . The first shaft portion 13 is provided with a plurality of holes 15 in the first shaft portion 13 and a rotating shaft 14 is disposed in the appropriate hole 15. The rotating shaft 14 suspends a telescopic cylinder 31, which is directly or indirectly (for example, using a socket) 33) is connected to the side bar 41, and the side bar 41 is connected to the turning cloth 42 to carry the patient. When the telescopic cylinder 31 is stretched and contracted, the side bar 41 and the turning cloth 42 can be pushed to achieve the purpose of turning over; and the second seating portion 21 is divided into two. The upper fixing plate 211 and the lower fixing plate 212 clamp the mattress 53 at the front and rear ends, and the upper fixing plate 211 is provided with the second shaft portion 22, and the short arm 23 is connected by a rotating shaft 14, and the short arm 23 is connected to the side rod 41. When the telescopic cylinder 31 is extended or contracted to cause the side bar 41 and the turning cloth 42 to move, the short arm 23 rotates to play a supporting role to reduce the load of the telescopic cylinder 31 and make the turning process more stable and smooth.
因为床垫 53具有弹性,当其被第一安置部 11或第二安置部 21以上固定板 211和下固定 板 212的方式夹扣住时会很牢靠而不会滑动。 利用第一安置部 11或第二安置部 21夹扣住床 垫 53的好处是, 床垫 53可以放在床架 52上或者一般的床 51, 因此该翻身装置支架就可以 应用于一般床 51, 而不会局限于病床 51。  Since the mattress 53 has elasticity, it is strong and does not slide when it is caught by the fixing portion 211 and the lower fixing plate 212 of the first seating portion 11 or the second seating portion 21. The advantage of clamping the mattress 53 by the first seating portion 11 or the second seating portion 21 is that the mattress 53 can be placed on the bed frame 52 or the general bed 51, so that the turning device bracket can be applied to the general bed 51. And not limited to bed 51.
当然上述的第一安置部 11可以只使用下固定板 212或第二安置部 21也可以只使用上固 定板 211, 锁在一般的床 51, 这样不需要床垫 53就能架设在一般的床 51。  Of course, the first seating portion 11 can be used only by the lower fixing plate 212 or the second seating portion 21, or only the upper fixing plate 211 can be used, and can be locked on the general bed 51, so that the mattress 53 can be installed on the general bed. 51.
又, 上述其中, 伸缩缸 31与第一轴部 13的转轴 14可以采用开放式连接, 例如以一挂勾 32将伸缩缸 31吊挂于转轴 14, 请参考图 5。 实施例三:  Further, in the above, the telescopic cylinder 31 and the rotating shaft 14 of the first shaft portion 13 may be connected in an open manner. For example, the telescopic cylinder 31 is hung on the rotating shaft 14 by a hook 32. Please refer to FIG. Embodiment 3:
一种翻身装置支架, 主要包含:  A turning device bracket mainly includes:
第一轴部 13, 设于第二安置部 21, 并且该第一轴部 13设有一转轴 14或任意数目的孔 15或槽, 用以放置转轴 14, 以吊挂或连接一伸缩缸 31, 使伸缩缸 31得以旋转;  The first shaft portion 13 is disposed on the second seating portion 21, and the first shaft portion 13 is provided with a rotating shaft 14 or any number of holes 15 or slots for placing the rotating shaft 14 to hang or connect a telescopic cylinder 31, Rotating the telescopic cylinder 31;
第二安置部 21, 设有第一轴部 13及第二轴部 22, 并且该第二安置部 21可夹扣住床垫 53, 或可固定于床 51或床架 52;  The second seating portion 21 is provided with a first shaft portion 13 and a second shaft portion 22, and the second seating portion 21 can be clamped to the mattress 53, or can be fixed to the bed 51 or the bed frame 52;
第二轴部 22, 设于第二安置部 21, 并且该第二轴部 22设有一转轴 14或任意数目的孔 15或槽, 用以放置转轴 14, 以连接、 支撑短臂 23, 使短臂 23得以旋转; 及  The second shaft portion 22 is disposed on the second seating portion 21, and the second shaft portion 22 is provided with a rotating shaft 14 or any number of holes 15 or slots for placing the rotating shaft 14 to connect and support the short arm 23 to make the short The arm 23 is rotated; and
短臂 23, 与柔韧介质载具和 /或侧杆 41, 或硬式介质载具连接, 并被第二轴部 22的转轴 14连接、 支撑。  The short arm 23 is coupled to the flexible medium carrier and/or the side bar 41, or the rigid medium carrier, and is coupled and supported by the rotating shaft 14 of the second shaft portion 22.
请参考图 9 (另请参考图 10, 一种翻身装置支架的局部解构示意图), 第二安置部 21以 上固定板 211固定于床 51, 第一轴部 13与第二轴部 22设于第二安置部 21 (不需要设第一安 置部 11 ), 第二轴部 22设一转轴 14以连接短臂 23; 短臂 23可以另设一转轴 14 (未画图) 与第一轴部 13的转轴 14分别连接伸缩缸 31的伸缩部 312与基部, 或者短臂 23也可以以一 夹角连接一带动臂 24 (如图 9所示), 该夹角可以是任意角度或 90度, 于该带动臂 24设一 转轴 14与第一轴部 13的转轴 14分别连接伸缩缸 31的伸缩部 312与基部,两短臂 23之间再 以侧杆 41连接, 侧杆 41再连接一翻身布 42, 以承载患者, 这样伸缩缸 31伸或缩时, 就会 推动带动臂 24, 造成短臂 23、 侧杆 41和翻身布 42跟着转动, 而达成翻身目的。 这样做的好 处除了可以使翻身的过程平稳顺畅外, 并且, 还因为伸缩缸 31与第二安置部 21都在床 51的 前后两端而非中间那一段, 因此协助患者上下床 51比较方便。 Please refer to FIG. 9 (also refer to FIG. 10, a partial deconstruction diagram of the turning device bracket). The second fixing portion 21 is fixed to the bed 51, and the first shaft portion 13 and the second shaft portion 22 are disposed at the second portion. The second mounting portion 21 (the first mounting portion 11 is not required), the second shaft portion 22 is provided with a rotating shaft 14 for connecting the short arm 23; the short arm 23 can be provided with a rotating shaft 14 (not shown) and the first shaft portion 13 The rotating shaft 14 is respectively connected to the telescopic portion 312 of the telescopic cylinder 31 and the base portion, or the short arm 23 can also be connected to a driving arm 24 (as shown in FIG. 9) at an angle, which can be any angle or 90 degrees. The driving arm 24 is provided with a rotating shaft 14 and a rotating shaft 14 of the first shaft portion 13 respectively connected to the expansion and contraction portion 312 of the telescopic cylinder 31 and the base portion. The two short arms 23 are connected by a side rod 41, and the side rod 41 is connected to a turning cloth 42. In order to carry the patient, when the telescopic cylinder 31 is extended or contracted, the arm 24 is pushed, and the short arm 23, the side bar 41 and the turning cloth 42 are rotated to achieve the purpose of turning over. Good at doing this In addition to making the turning process smooth and smooth, and because the telescopic cylinder 31 and the second seating portion 21 are both at the front and rear ends of the bed 51 instead of the middle portion, it is convenient to assist the patient to get on and off the bed 51.
又, 本实施例的侧杆 41与短臂 23的连接可以采用活动嵌合的方式, 请参考图 14的活动 嵌合处 63。  Moreover, the connection between the side bar 41 and the short arm 23 of this embodiment can be in a movable fitting manner. Please refer to the movable fitting 63 of Fig. 14.
而侧杆 41与短臂 23的连接也可以用锁螺丝的方式(未图示), 或者采用弹扣(又称龙吐 珠、 定位珠) 的方式 (未图示), 使侧杆 41和短臂 23的连接或拆卸更方便。  The connection between the side bar 41 and the short arm 23 can also be by means of a locking screw (not shown), or by means of a snap button (also called a dragon spit, a positioning bead) (not shown), the side bar 41 and The attachment or detachment of the short arm 23 is more convenient.
又, 上述实施例一至三中, 翻身布 42和侧杆 41或短臂 23的连接可以参考图 16, 在翻 身布 42的周边缝制 A信道 421和 B信道 422, 分别套入侧杆 41和短臂 23。 又, 可以缝制一 翻身布 42中心线, 使患者躺卧时尽量对齐, 以达最佳的翻身效果。  Further, in the first to third embodiments, the connection of the turning cloth 42 and the side bar 41 or the short arm 23 can be referred to FIG. 16, and the A channel 421 and the B channel 422 are sewn at the periphery of the turning cloth 42, and the side bars 41 are respectively fitted. Short arm 23. In addition, a centerline of the flapping cloth 42 can be sewn to align the patient as much as possible to achieve the best turning effect.
又, 上述实施例一至三中, 一种翻身装置支架, 可以进一步设有一传感器, 用以侦测翻 身的位置、 角度、 速度、 状态。 上述其中, 该传感器可以是极限开关、 磁簧开关、 (可见、 不 可见) 光发射接收、 超音波发射接收、 霍尔组件等。  Moreover, in the above embodiments 1 to 3, a turning device bracket may further be provided with a sensor for detecting the position, angle, speed and state of the turning body. In the above, the sensor may be a limit switch, a reed switch, (visible, invisible) light emission reception, ultrasonic emission reception, Hall assembly, and the like.
又, 上述实施例一至三中, 请参考图 20或图 21, 为保护患者不跌落床 51外, 可以在床 51或床架 52的适当处, 挂置活动式护栏 71 ; 其中, 该活动式护栏 71, 主要包含:  In addition, in the first embodiment to the third embodiment, referring to FIG. 20 or FIG. 21, in order to protect the patient from falling off the bed 51, the movable guard rail 71 may be hung at a suitable place of the bed 51 or the bed frame 52; wherein, the movable type The guardrail 71 mainly includes:
一架体 72, 为任意形状, 用以保护患者不滚落到床 51外; 及  a body 72, of any shape, to protect the patient from rolling off the bed 51; and
一凹槽 12, 其形状为配合架体 72架设于床架 52, 该凹槽 12可以是由架体 72 自身所形 成或由外加的配件所形成。  A recess 12 is formed in the form of a mating frame 72 that is erected on the bed frame 52. The recess 12 may be formed by the frame body 72 itself or by an additional fitting.
又, 以上实施例一至三中所述的翻身装置支架或活动式护栏 71, 可以是主要由铜或铜合 金所组成或镀以铜或铜合金薄膜, 以达杀菌效果 (根据研究铜或铜合金具有杀菌效果, 与铜 离子的释出率有关)。  In addition, the turning device bracket or the movable guard rail 71 described in the above embodiments 1 to 3 may be mainly composed of copper or a copper alloy or plated with a copper or copper alloy film to achieve a sterilization effect (according to research copper or copper alloy). It has a bactericidal effect and is related to the release rate of copper ions).
又, 以上实施例一至三中所述的翻身装置支架, 其中, 第二安置部 21上的左、 右两支短 臂 23可以连接于同一第二轴部 22的转轴 14 (位于第二安置部中心线 25), 请参考图 17; 或 第二安置部 21上的左、右两支短臂 23分别连接位于第二安置部中心线 25左、右的第二轴部 22的转轴 14, 该二转轴 14相距一适当距离, 请参考图 18; 或第二安置部 21上的左、 右两 支短臂 23分别连接位于第二安置部中心线 25右、 左的第二轴部 22的转轴 14, 该二转 14轴 相错开一适当距离, 请参考图 19。  Moreover, in the turning device brackets described in the first to third embodiments, the left and right short arms 23 on the second seating portion 21 may be coupled to the rotating shaft 14 of the same second shaft portion 22 (located in the second seating portion) The center line 25), please refer to FIG. 17; or the left and right short arms 23 on the second seating portion 21 respectively connect the rotating shaft 14 of the second shaft portion 22 located at the left and right of the center line 25 of the second seating portion, which The two rotating shafts 14 are separated by an appropriate distance. Please refer to FIG. 18; or the left and right short arms 23 on the second seating portion 21 respectively connect the rotating shafts of the second shaft portion 22 located at the right and left of the center line 25 of the second seating portion. 14. The two-turn 14-axis phase is offset by an appropriate distance. Please refer to Figure 19.
此外, 上述实施例一至三中所述的翻身装置支架, 可以进一步配合再以一伸缩缸 31用以 推升床架 52或床垫 53前后翻身, 使患者成坐躺姿(未图示), 而侧杆 41亦可由多段所组成, 并且可以活动向上折起 (请参考图 15), 如此当床架 52或床垫 53向前翻时, 侧杆 41便可以 活动向上折起, 而床架 52或床垫 53就不会被侧杆 41卡住 (未图示)。  In addition, the rollover device brackets described in the first to third embodiments may be further configured to be used with a telescopic cylinder 31 for pushing up the bed frame 52 or the mattress 53 to turn forward and backward, so that the patient is placed in a sitting position (not shown). The side bar 41 can also be composed of a plurality of segments, and can be folded upwards (refer to FIG. 15), so that when the bed frame 52 or the mattress 53 is turned forward, the side bar 41 can be folded upwards and the bed frame can be folded upwards. 52 or mattress 53 will not be caught by side bar 41 (not shown).
综上所述, 为本发明较佳实施方式, 任何熟悉此技术人员当可轻易理解与实施, 然任凭 其运用匠思对以上细节做任何变化与修饰, 皆不脱本案专利范围所欲保护者。  In summary, the present invention can be easily understood and implemented by any person skilled in the art, and any changes and modifications to the above details can be made without departing from the scope of the patent. .

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1. 一种翻身装置支架, 其特征在于包含: 1. A turning device bracket characterized by comprising:
第一安置部, 设有第一轴部, 并且该第一安置部设有任意形状的凹槽, 用以使该翻身装 置支架得以架设于床架或床;  The first seating portion is provided with a first shaft portion, and the first seating portion is provided with a groove of any shape for allowing the turning device bracket to be erected on the bed frame or the bed;
第一轴部, 设有一转轴或任意数目的孔或槽, 用以放置转轴, 以吊挂或连接一伸缩缸, 使伸缩缸得以旋转。  The first shaft portion is provided with a rotating shaft or any number of holes or slots for placing the rotating shaft to suspend or connect a telescopic cylinder to rotate the telescopic cylinder.
2. 一种翻身装置支架, 其特征在于包含:  2. A turning device bracket, characterized by comprising:
第一安置部, 设有第一轴部, 且该第一安置部可夹扣住床垫, 或可固定于床或床架; 及 第一轴部, 设有一转轴或任意数目的孔或槽, 用以放置转轴, 以吊挂或连接一伸缩缸, 使伸缩缸得以旋转。  The first seating portion is provided with a first shaft portion, and the first seating portion can clamp the mattress, or can be fixed to the bed or the bed frame; and the first shaft portion is provided with a rotating shaft or any number of holes or slots , used to place the rotating shaft to hang or connect a telescopic cylinder to rotate the telescopic cylinder.
3. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其特征在于进一步包含:  3. The rollover device bracket according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
第二安置部, 设有第二轴部, 并且该第二安置部可夹扣住床垫, 或可固定于床或床架; 第二轴部, 设于第二安置部, 并且该第二轴部设有一转轴或任意数目的孔或槽, 用以放 置转轴, 以连接、 支撑短臂, 使短臂得以旋转; 及  a second seating portion is provided with a second shaft portion, and the second seating portion can clamp the mattress, or can be fixed to the bed or the bed frame; the second shaft portion is disposed at the second seating portion, and the second portion The shaft portion is provided with a rotating shaft or any number of holes or slots for placing the rotating shaft to connect and support the short arm to rotate the short arm;
短臂, 与柔韧介质载具和 /或侧杆, 或硬式介质载具连接, 并被第二轴部的转轴连接、 支 撑。  The short arm is connected to the flexible medium carrier and/or the side bar, or the rigid medium carrier, and is connected and supported by the rotating shaft of the second shaft portion.
4. 一种翻身装置支架, 其特征在于包含:  4. A turning device bracket, characterized by comprising:
第一轴部, 设于第二安置部, 并且该第一轴部设有一转轴或任意数目的孔或槽, 用以放 置转轴, 以吊挂或连接一伸缩缸, 使伸缩缸得以旋转;  The first shaft portion is disposed at the second seating portion, and the first shaft portion is provided with a rotating shaft or any number of holes or slots for placing the rotating shaft to suspend or connect a telescopic cylinder to rotate the telescopic cylinder;
第二安置部, 设有第一轴部及第二轴部, 并且该第二安置部可夹扣住床垫, 或可固定于 床或床架;  The second seating portion is provided with a first shaft portion and a second shaft portion, and the second seating portion can clamp the mattress or can be fixed to the bed or the bed frame;
第二轴部, 设于第二安置部, 并且该第二轴部设有一转轴或任意数目的孔或槽, 用以放 置转轴, 以连接、 支撑短臂, 使短臂得以旋转; 及  a second shaft portion is disposed at the second seating portion, and the second shaft portion is provided with a rotating shaft or any number of holes or slots for placing the rotating shaft to connect and support the short arm to rotate the short arm;
短臂, 与柔韧介质载具和 /或侧杆, 或硬式介质载具连接, 并被第二轴部的转轴连接、 支 撑。  The short arm is connected to the flexible medium carrier and/or the side bar, or the rigid medium carrier, and is connected and supported by the rotating shaft of the second shaft portion.
5. 如权利要求 1、 2或 4所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其特征在于, 第一轴部的转轴进一 步吊挂或连接一伸缩缸的基部或伸缩部的其中一部, 而该伸缩缸的该另一部, 用以连接一侧 杆、 一硬式介质载具或直接 /间接连接一短臂。  5. The turning device bracket according to claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the rotating shaft of the first shaft portion further hangs or connects one of the base portion or the telescopic portion of the telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic portion The other part of the cylinder is used to connect a side rod, a rigid medium carrier or a direct/indirect connection to a short arm.
6. 如权利要求第 1、 2或 4所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其特征在于, 进一步包含: 一侧杆, 用以连接柔韧介质载具及一伸缩缸, 和 /或一短臂; 及 The device for swinging device according to claim 1, 2 or 4, further comprising: a side rod for connecting a flexible medium carrier and a telescopic cylinder, and/or a short arm;
一柔韧介质载具, 连接一侧杆, 和 /或一短臂, 用以承载患者。  A flexible media carrier, connected to one side of the rod, and / or a short arm to carry the patient.
7. 如权利要求第 1、 2或 4所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其特征在于, 进一步包含: 一硬式介质载具, 连接一短臂或一侧杆, 用以承载患者。  7. The device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 4, further comprising: a rigid medium carrier coupled to a short arm or a side rod for carrying the patient.
8. 如权利要求 4所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其特征在于, 进一步设有一传感器, 用以侦 测翻身装置支架的位置、 角度、 速度、 状态或作为床、 床架或床垫前后两端翻身装置支架同 步用。  8. The device of claim 4, further comprising a sensor for detecting the position, angle, speed, state of the stand of the turning device or as a bed, a bed frame or a mattress The end turning device bracket is used synchronously.
9. 如权利要求 1、 2或 4所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其特征在于, 进一步包含一活动式 护栏, 可以活动挂置于床架之前、 后、 左或右侧的任意适当处, 主要包含:  9. The device of claim 1, 2 or 4, further comprising a movable guardrail that can be movably placed at any suitable position before, after, to the left or to the right of the bed frame. Mainly includes:
一架体, 为任意形状, 用以保护患者不滚落到床外; 及  a body, in any shape, to protect the patient from rolling off the bed; and
一凹槽, 其形状为配合架体架设于床架, 该凹槽可以是由架体自身所形成或由外加的 配件所形成。  A recess is formed in the form of a mating frame mounted on the bed frame, and the recess may be formed by the frame itself or by an additional fitting.
10. 如权利要求第 1、 2或 4所述的一种翻身装置支架, 其特征在于由铜或铜合金所 组成或镀以铜或铜合金薄膜, 以达杀菌效果。  10. A device for turning over device according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that it is composed of copper or a copper alloy or is plated with a copper or copper alloy film to achieve a bactericidal effect.
PCT/IB2016/052717 2015-05-20 2016-05-12 Turning device support WO2016185326A1 (en)

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TW104207822U TWM507268U (en) 2015-05-20 2015-05-20 Body turning device holder
TW104207822 2015-05-20

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TWI690313B (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-04-11 李俊彥 A body_turnover device structure

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