WO2016184217A1 - Inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method and system, base station, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method and system, base station, terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016184217A1
WO2016184217A1 PCT/CN2016/075237 CN2016075237W WO2016184217A1 WO 2016184217 A1 WO2016184217 A1 WO 2016184217A1 CN 2016075237 W CN2016075237 W CN 2016075237W WO 2016184217 A1 WO2016184217 A1 WO 2016184217A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency
measurement
terminal
inter
measurement gap
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PCT/CN2016/075237
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨谦
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016184217A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016184217A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, system, base station, terminal, and storage medium for configuring an inter-frequency measurement gap.
  • Multi-Carrier Aggregation (CA) technology is introduced in the Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system to support up to 32 component carriers, each carrier.
  • LTE-compatible carrier up to 20MHz, so 32 component carriers can reach 640MHz system bandwidth, which greatly improves the data transmission rate.
  • Carrier aggregation technology includes inter-band CA, in-band discontinuous CA and in-band continuous CA. Technical form.
  • the fast and efficient handover from the serving cell to the target cell is the basis for ensuring that the terminal obtains uninterrupted service and the user obtains a good experience, which requires the terminal to be able to perform reliable and timely measurement on the target cell.
  • Measurements include co-frequency measurements, inter-frequency measurements, and hetero-system measurements.
  • the same frequency measurement is that the target cell is the same as the current serving cell center frequency, and the terminal does not need any gap to measure the target cell.
  • the center frequency of the target cell is different from the center frequency of the current serving cell, and the terminal may need to measure the gap for measurement.
  • the LTE standard supports that only one measurement gap can be configured for each terminal. During the measurement gap, the terminal is not able to send and receive data.
  • a terminal may have multiple receiver links, and measurements are only made on one of the receiver links, and other receiver links are not configured for data transmission or measurement, thereby It will affect the transmission rate of the system and increase the delay of measurement.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system, base station, terminal, and storage medium for configuring an inter-frequency measurement gap to solve other receiver links except for a receiver link that performs measurement in a multi-carrier aggregation working mode. A problem that is not utilized, thereby affecting the transmission rate of the system.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for configuring an inter-frequency measurement gap, where the method includes:
  • the base station obtains the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal, and determines the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information;
  • the determining, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, the measurement capability of the terminal including:
  • the base station determines, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band supported by the terminal, when the measurement gap needs to be measured,
  • the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with the all or a portion of the frequency bands;
  • the first frequency band does not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, and when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band of the terminal support operation, when the measurement gap is not required, the determination is performed.
  • the first frequency band shares a first receiver link with the all or a portion of the frequency bands;
  • the first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands in which the terminal supports operation; the first receiver link is any one of the terminal links.
  • the configuring the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability includes:
  • At least one measurement gap for the at least one carrier of the terminal based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
  • the configuring, according to the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement, configuring at least one measurement gap for the at least one carrier of the terminal including:
  • the base station configures a measurement gap for one carrier on a frequency band belonging to the receiver link;
  • the base station configures at least two measurement gaps for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links; At least two measurement gaps are the same or different; or the base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal.
  • the method further includes: generating and transmitting measurement gap configuration information to the terminal;
  • the information includes: a correspondence between the measurement gap and the carrier identifier.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for configuring an inter-frequency measurement gap, the method comprising:
  • the terminal sends the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station;
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, where the base station includes: a first communication unit and a first processing unit;
  • the first communication unit is configured to obtain inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal
  • the first processing unit is configured to determine a measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information obtained by the first communication unit, and configure the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability Measure the gap.
  • the first processing unit is configured to support the terminal when the terminal works in the first frequency band, based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information.
  • the first frequency band needs to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, it is determined that the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with all or part of the frequency band; or, when the first frequency band performs the inter-frequency measurement, no measurement is needed.
  • a gap when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band in which the terminal supports the operation, when the measurement gap is not required, determining that the first frequency band is shared with the all or part of the frequency band a receiver link; wherein the first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands in which the terminal supports operation; the first receiver link is any one of the terminal links.
  • the first processing unit is configured to configure at least one measurement gap for the at least one carrier of the terminal, based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
  • the first processing unit is configured to configure a measurement for a carrier on a frequency band belonging to the receiver link when a frequency point of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of a receiver link.
  • a gap configured to configure at least two measurement gaps for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links when a frequency point of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of the at least two receiver links;
  • the at least two measurement gaps are the same or different; or, a measurement gap is configured for the terminal.
  • the first processing unit is further configured to: after the measurement capability is configured to configure a measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule, generate and send measurement gap configuration information to the terminal;
  • the gap configuration information includes: a correspondence between the measurement gap and the carrier identifier.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a second communication unit and a second processing unit;
  • the second communication unit is configured to send the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station, and is further configured to receive the measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station;
  • the second processing unit is configured to be according to the measurement room received by the second communication unit
  • the gap configuration information allocates resources for measurement.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an inter-frequency measurement gap configuration system, where the system includes: a base station and a terminal;
  • the base station is configured to obtain the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal, determine the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, and configure the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability. Measuring a gap; generating and transmitting measurement gap configuration information to the terminal;
  • the terminal is configured to send the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station, and is further configured to receive the measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station, and allocate resources according to the measurement gap configuration information to perform measurement.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the inter-frequency measurement gap configuration applied in the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the inter-frequency measurement gap configuration applied in the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
  • the inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method, system, base station, terminal, and storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtain the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal by using the base station, and determine the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. Measuring capability; configuring a measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule based on the measurement capability.
  • the measurement capability characterizes the ability of the terminal to measure a supported frequency band in a single carrier mode and/or a multi-carrier aggregation mode.
  • the base station learns the measurement capability of the terminal by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal, and also knows whether the terminal has other carriers for data transmission and reception when performing measurement on at least one carrier.
  • the data transmission of the receiver link other than the receiver link for measuring is realized, thereby greatly increasing the transmission rate of the system and reducing the measurement delay, thereby effectively improving the mobility.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap, which is applied to a base station.
  • 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 The base station obtains the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal, and determines the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information.
  • the measurement capability characterizes the ability of the terminal to measure a supported frequency band in a single carrier mode and/or a multi-carrier aggregation mode.
  • the determining the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information includes:
  • the base station is based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, when the terminal works in In the first frequency band, when it is necessary to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement on all or part of the frequency band of the terminal support operation, determining that the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with all or part of the frequency band;
  • the first frequency band does not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, and when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band of the terminal support operation, when the measurement gap is not required, the determination is performed.
  • the first frequency band shares a first receiver link with the all or a portion of the frequency bands;
  • the first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands in which the terminal supports operation; the first receiver link is any one of the terminal links.
  • the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal obtained by the base station includes: whether a measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement; whether the measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement, the working mode is measured in the single carrier mode.
  • the base station When the base station operates in a certain frequency band, the base station needs to measure the gap to determine the measurement capability in the terminal when the at least one frequency band performs the inter-frequency measurement, that is, determine the receiver architecture in the terminal.
  • the base station may determine that the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D share the same receiver link according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information.
  • the base station can further determine from this information that Band A, Band C, and Band D share the same receiver link.
  • the base station may determine, by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, a receiver architecture of the terminal, and an operation mode supported by the terminal, where the working mode may include an inter-band carrier aggregation mode, and a frequency band. Carrier aggregation mode and so on.
  • Step 102 Configure a measurement room for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability. Gap.
  • the configuring the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability includes:
  • At least one measurement gap for the at least one carrier of the terminal based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
  • the at least one measurement gap is configured for the at least one carrier of the terminal, according to the measurement capability, the operating mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement, including:
  • the base station configures a measurement gap for one carrier on a frequency band belonging to the receiver link;
  • the base station configures at least two measurement gaps for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links; At least two measurement gaps are the same or different; or the base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal.
  • the determining, by the base station, the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the preset configuration rule includes the following implementation manners:
  • the first embodiment when the working mode of the terminal is a single carrier mode or an inter-band carrier aggregation mode, when the number of frequency points of the inter-frequency measurement is one, the base station calculates the frequency band to which the frequency point according to the inter-frequency measurement belongs. A measurement gap is bound to the frequency band, and a measurement gap is configured for one carrier on the frequency band.
  • a second implementation manner when the number of frequency points measured by the inter-frequency measurement is multiple, and the multiple frequency points belong to the frequency band of the at least two receiver links, then the base station is the at least two receiver links At least two carriers on the frequency band are configured with at least two measurement gaps.
  • Band A, Band C, and Band D are implemented by Receiver Link 1
  • Band B and Band E are implemented by Receiver Link 2.
  • carrier CC1 belongs to frequency band A
  • carrier CC2 belongs to frequency band B
  • all frequency points measured by inter-frequency some belong to frequency band A and/or frequency band C and/or frequency band D, and some belong to frequency band B and/or frequency band E
  • the carrier CC2 configures the measurement gap a2; wherein the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are configured (Period and/or position) may be the same or different; when the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are the same, the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap.
  • the carrier CC1 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC2 at this time can transmit and receive data;
  • the carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC1 at this time can transmit and receive data.
  • the base station can also configure only one measurement gap for the situation, in which the two receiver links of the terminal cannot send and receive data.
  • the method further includes: generating and sending measurement gap configuration information to the terminal; the measurement gap configuration information includes : Correspondence between measurement gap and carrier identifier.
  • the base station sends the measurement gap configuration information to the terminal by using signaling.
  • the base station learns the measurement capability of the terminal by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal, and also knows whether the terminal has other carriers for data transmission and reception when performing measurement on at least one carrier.
  • the ability to configure the measurement gap on at least one carrier in a different working mode, especially in the multi-carrier aggregation mode, to achieve other receiver links than the receiver link for measurement The data transmission is carried out, thereby greatly increasing the transmission rate of the system and reducing the measurement delay, thereby effectively improving the mobility.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the inter-frequency measurement gap configuration applied in the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap, which is applied to a terminal.
  • 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 The terminal sends the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station.
  • the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information includes: whether a measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement; whether the measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement, the requirement that the working mode is in the single carrier mode, and the operation The need to measure the gap in the carrier aggregation mode and the need to measure the gap in the carrier aggregation mode in the band.
  • Step 202 The terminal receives measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station, and allocates radio frequency resources according to the measurement gap configuration information to perform measurement.
  • the terminal performs radio frequency resource allocation based on the measurement gap configuration information, and performs measurement on a link where a carrier configuring a measurement gap is located in a measurement gap, except for a link where a carrier configuring a measurement gap is located Data scheduling is performed on other links, that is, data is transmitted and received.
  • the base station learns the measurement capability of the terminal by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal, and also knows whether the terminal has other carriers for data transmission and reception when performing measurement on at least one carrier.
  • the ability to configure the measurement gap on at least one carrier in a different working mode, especially in the multi-carrier aggregation mode, to achieve other receiver links than the receiver link for measurement The data transmission is carried out, thereby greatly increasing the transmission rate of the system and reducing the measurement delay, thereby effectively improving the mobility.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the inter-frequency measurement gap configuration applied in the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement.
  • a method for configuring a gap comprising:
  • Step 301 The terminal sends the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station.
  • the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information includes: whether a measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement; whether the measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement, the requirement that the working mode is in the single carrier mode, and the operation The need to measure the gap in the carrier aggregation mode and the need to measure the gap in the carrier aggregation mode in the band.
  • Step 302 The base station obtains the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal, and determines the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information.
  • the measurement capability characterizes the ability of the terminal to measure a supported frequency band in a single carrier mode and/or a multi-carrier aggregation mode.
  • the determining the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information includes:
  • the base station determines, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band supported by the terminal, when the measurement gap needs to be measured,
  • the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with the all or a portion of the frequency bands;
  • the first frequency band does not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, and when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band of the terminal support operation, when the measurement gap is not required, the determination is performed.
  • the first frequency band shares a first receiver link with the all or a portion of the frequency bands;
  • the first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands in which the terminal supports operation; the first receiver link is any one of the terminal links.
  • the base station when the base station operates in a certain frequency band, the base station needs to perform a measurement gap to determine a measurement capability in the terminal when at least one frequency band performs inter-frequency measurement, that is, determine a receiver architecture in the terminal. For example, when the terminal operates in the frequency band A, when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D, it is necessary to measure the gap.
  • the base station can measure the gap according to the different frequency Demand capability information determines that Band A, Band C, and Band D share the same receiver link.
  • the terminal When the terminal operates in the frequency band C or the frequency band D, it is also necessary to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D.
  • the base station can further determine from this information that Band A, Band C, and Band D share the same receiver link. Based on this, the base station may determine, by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, a receiver architecture of the terminal, and an operation mode supported by the terminal, where the working mode may include an inter-band carrier aggregation mode, and a frequency band. Carrier aggregation mode and so on.
  • Step 303 The base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the preset configuration rule, and generates and sends measurement gap configuration information to the terminal.
  • the configuring the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability includes:
  • At least one measurement gap for the at least one carrier of the terminal based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
  • the at least one measurement gap is configured for the at least one carrier of the terminal, according to the measurement capability, the operating mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement, including:
  • the base station configures a measurement gap for one carrier on a frequency band belonging to the receiver link;
  • the base station configures at least two measurement gaps for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links; At least two measurement gaps are the same or different; or the base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal.
  • the determining, by the base station, the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the preset configuration rule includes the following implementation manners:
  • the first embodiment when the working mode of the terminal is a single carrier mode or an inter-band carrier aggregation mode, when the number of frequency points of the inter-frequency measurement is one, the base station measures the frequency based on the inter-frequency measurement The associated frequency band, the measurement gap is bound to the frequency band, and one measurement gap is configured for one carrier on the frequency band.
  • a second implementation manner when the number of frequency points measured by the inter-frequency measurement is multiple, and the multiple frequency points belong to the frequency band of the at least two receiver links, then the base station is the at least two receiver links At least two carriers on the frequency band are configured with at least two measurement gaps.
  • Band A, Band C, and Band D are implemented by Receiver Link 1
  • Band B and Band E are implemented by Receiver Link 2.
  • carrier CC1 belongs to frequency band A
  • carrier CC2 belongs to frequency band B
  • all frequency points measured by inter-frequency some belong to frequency band A and/or frequency band C and/or frequency band D, and some belong to frequency band B and/or frequency band E
  • a measurement gap needs to be configured on both the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2, which is equivalent to the carrier CC1 configuration measurement gap a1, and the carrier CC2 is configured with the measurement gap a2; wherein the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are configured (cycle And/or the location) may be the same or different; when the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are the same, the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap.
  • the carrier CC1 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC2 at this time can transmit and receive data;
  • the carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC1 at this time can transmit and receive data.
  • the base station can also configure only one measurement gap for the situation, in which the two receiver links of the terminal cannot send and receive data.
  • the base station sends the measurement gap configuration information to the terminal by using signaling.
  • the measurement gap configuration information includes: a correspondence between a measurement gap and a carrier identifier.
  • Step 304 The terminal receives measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station, and allocates radio frequency resources according to the measurement gap configuration information to perform measurement.
  • the terminal performs radio frequency resource allocation based on the measurement gap configuration information, and performs measurement on a link where a carrier configuring a measurement gap is located in a measurement gap, except for a link where a carrier configuring a measurement gap is located Data scheduling on other links, that is, data collection hair.
  • the base station learns the measurement capability of the terminal by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal, and also knows whether the terminal has other carriers for data transmission and reception when performing measurement on at least one carrier.
  • the ability to configure the measurement gap on at least one carrier in a different working mode, especially in the multi-carrier aggregation mode, to achieve other receiver links than the receiver link for measurement The data transmission is carried out, thereby greatly increasing the transmission rate of the system and reducing the measurement delay, thereby effectively improving the mobility.
  • the multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in a specific application scenario.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • the terminal has two receiver links.
  • the terminal supports Band A, Band B, Band C, Band D and Band E; wherein Band A, Band C and Band D are implemented by Receiver Link 1, Band B and Band E are implemented by Receiver Link 2.
  • the terminal also supports inter-band carrier aggregation of Band A and Band B and intra-band continuous carrier aggregation of Band B.
  • the terminal needs to measure the gap when reporting the inter-frequency measurement in the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, and not only reports the requirement for measuring the gap under the single carrier, but also reports the requirement for measuring the gap in the carrier aggregation mode.
  • the base station obtains a possible inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal.
  • the number "1" in Table 1 indicates that a gap needs to be measured; the number "0" indicates that a gap is not required to be measured.
  • the base station may determine that the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D share the same receiver link, that is, the receiver link 1 shown in FIG. 3, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information.
  • the measurement gap is also required.
  • the base station can further determine from this information that Band A, Band C, and Band D share the same receiver link.
  • the base station can share the same receiver link, ie, the receiver link 2 shown in FIG. 3, when determining the frequency band B and the frequency band E based on this.
  • the terminal when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band B and the frequency band E, it is necessary to measure the gap.
  • the base station can further determine the frequency band B and the frequency band E based on this information to share the same receiver link.
  • the base station determines a receiver architecture of the terminal based on the determined frequency band information included in each link.
  • the base station configures the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the receiver architecture, including the following situations:
  • the measurement of the inter-frequency measurement in any frequency band requires measurement gap.
  • the base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal, and the terminal will measure in the measurement gap and stop data reception on the two receiver links.
  • the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band A, the frequency band C, or the frequency band D
  • the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier belonging to the frequency band A.
  • the terminal performs inter-frequency measurement using the receiver link corresponding to the frequency band A in which the component carrier is located, and performs data reception on the other receiver link.
  • the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier on the frequency band B.
  • the terminal performs inter-frequency measurement by using the receiver link corresponding to the frequency band B in which the component carrier is located, and performs data reception on another receiver link.
  • the carrier CC1 belongs to the frequency band A
  • the carrier CC2 belongs to the frequency band B
  • the current terminal is in the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of the frequency band A and the frequency band B
  • the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band C
  • since the frequency band A, the frequency band C and the frequency band D is at receiver link 1 then receiver link 1 where band A, band C, and band D are located is configured to measure, data cannot be transmitted in the measurement gap, that is, the measurement gap is configured on carrier CC1, and the carrier in the measurement gap CC1 cannot perform data transmission and reception, and carrier CC2 can continue to transmit and receive data.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the measurement gap based on the component carrier. Data is sent and received.
  • the second case when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band A and/or the frequency band C and/or the frequency band D, when the measurement gap is configured, the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier on the frequency band A, and the terminal utilizes The receiver link 1 corresponding to the frequency band A in which the component carrier is located performs inter-frequency measurement.
  • the measurement gap When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the band B and/or E, the measurement gap will be measured when the measurement gap is configured. Bind to the component carrier on the frequency band B, the terminal performs the inter-frequency measurement using the receiver link 2 corresponding to the frequency band B in which the component carrier is located.
  • a measurement gap needs to be configured on both the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2, which is equivalent to the carrier CC1 configuration measurement gap a1, and the carrier CC2 is configured with the measurement gap a2; wherein the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are configured ( The period and/or position may be the same or different; when the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are the same, the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap.
  • the base station can also configure only one measurement gap for the situation, in which the two receiver links of the terminal cannot send and receive data.
  • the base station can simultaneously configure measurement gaps on at least two carriers of the terminal, so that the terminal can perform measurement on at least two carriers simultaneously, so as to shorten the time delay required for measurement, thereby effectively improving Mobility.
  • the third case when the terminal operates in the intra-band carrier aggregation mode of band B (ie, B+B mode), the inter-frequency measurement on band B and band E requires measurement gap, while band A, band C, and band D The inter-frequency measurement on the top does not require measurement gaps.
  • This case is the same as the case where the terminal operates in the single carrier mode on the frequency band B.
  • the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 belong to the frequency band B, and the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 belong to the carrier aggregation mode in the frequency band, when the measurement gap is configured,
  • the measurement gap can be configured on any one of the component carriers, but not on the other component carrier; that is, the measurement gap can be configured on the carrier CC1, and the data cannot be transmitted or received on the carrier CC2; or the measurement gap is configured on the carrier CC2. Then, the carrier CC1 cannot transmit or receive data.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 4, the terminal has three receiver links.
  • the terminal supports Band A, Band B, Band C, Band D, Band E, and Band F; wherein Band A, Band C, and Band D are implemented by Receiver Link 1; Band B, Band E, and Band D pass through the receiver Link 2 is implemented; band F is implemented by receiver link 3.
  • the terminal supports inter-band carrier aggregation of band A and band B, and inter-band carrier aggregation of band A, band D and band F, and in-band discontinuous carrier aggregation of band D.
  • the terminal needs to measure the gap when reporting the inter-frequency measurement in the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, and not only reports the requirement for measuring the gap under the single carrier, but also reports the requirement for measuring the gap in the carrier aggregation mode.
  • the base station obtains a possible inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal.
  • the number "1" in Table 1 indicates that a gap needs to be measured; the number "0" indicates that a gap is not required to be measured. Since the frequency band D belongs to the receiver link 1 and the receiver link 2, in the present embodiment, the terminal allocates the frequency band D to the receiver link 1 in which the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D are located.
  • the base station may determine that the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D share the same receiver link, that is, the receiver link 1 shown in FIG. 4, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information.
  • the measurement gap is also required.
  • the base station can further determine from this information that Band A, Band C, and Band D share the same receiver link.
  • the terminal when the terminal operates in the frequency band B, when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band B and the frequency band E, it is necessary to measure the gap.
  • the base station can share the same receiver link, ie, the receiver link 2 shown in FIG. 3, when determining the frequency band B and the frequency band E based on this.
  • the case of the frequency band D is somewhat special because the terminal implements in-band discontinuous carrier aggregation on the frequency band D, and the frequency band D is implemented on both receiver links, when the terminal operates in the frequency band. When D, it is necessary to allocate receiver resources.
  • the terminal decides to allocate the frequency band D to the receiver link 1 where the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D are located, so when performing the inter-frequency measurement in the frequency band A and/or the frequency band C and/or the frequency band D It is necessary to measure the gap, and the band B and/or the band E do not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement.
  • the terminal operates only in the frequency band D, only the receiver link 1 is used, so the measurement gap is also required in the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band D.
  • the frequency difference measurement is not required for the frequency band measurement except for the frequency band F, and when the terminal operates in other frequency bands than the frequency band F, the frequency difference on the frequency band F is performed. Measurements also do not require measurement gaps, so band F is at a different receiver link than the other bands.
  • the base station determines that Band A, Band C, and Band D are shared receiver links 1, Band B and Band E are shared receiver links 2, and Band F is at Receiver Link 3.
  • the base station configures the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the receiver architecture, including the following situations:
  • the base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal, and the terminal will measure in the measurement gap and stop the two receiver links (the receiver link 1 and the receiver link 2). Data reception.
  • the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band A, the frequency band C, or the frequency band D, when the measurement gap is configured, the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier on the frequency band A.
  • the terminal performs inter-frequency measurement using the receiver link corresponding to the frequency band A in which the component carrier is located, and performs data reception on another receiver link.
  • the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band B or the frequency band E
  • the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier on the frequency band B.
  • the terminal performs inter-frequency measurement by using the receiver link corresponding to the frequency band B in which the component carrier is located, and performs data reception on another receiver link.
  • the carrier CC1 belongs to the frequency band A
  • the carrier CC2 belongs to the frequency band B
  • the current terminal is in the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of the frequency band A and the frequency band B
  • the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band C
  • since the frequency band A, the frequency band C and the frequency band D is at receiver link 1 then receiver link 1 where band A, band C, and band D are located is configured to measure, data cannot be transmitted in the measurement gap, that is, the measurement gap is configured on carrier CC1, and the carrier in the measurement gap CC1 cannot perform data transmission and reception, and carrier CC2 can continue to transmit and receive data.
  • the second case when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band A and/or the frequency band C and/or the frequency band D, when the measurement gap is configured, the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier on the frequency band A, and the terminal utilizes The receiver link 1 corresponding to the frequency band A in which the component carrier is located performs inter-frequency measurement.
  • the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band B and/or E, when the measurement gap is configured, the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier on the frequency band B, and the terminal uses the frequency band B where the component carrier is located.
  • Receiver link 2 performs inter-frequency measurements.
  • the carrier CC2 belongs to the frequency band B; in this case, the measurement gap needs to be configured on both the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2, which is equivalent to the carrier CC1 configuration measurement gap a1, and the carrier CC2 is configured with the measurement gap a2; wherein the measurement The configuration (period and/or position) of the gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 may be the same or different; when the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are the same, the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 are measured.
  • No data can be sent or received in the gap.
  • the carrier CC1 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC2 at this time can transmit and receive data;
  • the carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC1 at this time can transmit and receive data.
  • the base station can also configure only one measurement gap for the situation, in which the two receiver links of the terminal cannot send and receive data.
  • the terminal when the terminal operates in the in-band carrier aggregation mode (ie, D+D mode) on the frequency band D, the frequency band A, the frequency band B, the frequency band C, the frequency band D, and the frequency band E are different.
  • the measurement gap is required for frequency measurement, and the measurement gap is not required when measuring the frequency band F.
  • This case is different from the case where the terminal operates on a single carrier in the frequency band D, because in the in-band carrier aggregation mode, two receiver chains The path (ie, receiver link 1 and receiver link 2) is occupied.
  • the base station cannot know which receiver link the two component carriers correspond to, so when configuring the measurement gap, configure a measurement gap for the terminal instead of configuring the measurement gap on the component carrier. That is, in this mode, neither the receiver link 1 nor the receiver link 1 can transmit and receive data in the measurement gap.
  • the base station obtains another possible inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal.
  • the number "1" in Table 1 indicates that a gap needs to be measured; the number "0" indicates that a gap is not required to be measured.
  • the terminal implements the allocation of the frequency band D to the receiver link 2 where the frequency band B and the frequency band E are located.
  • the base station may determine that the frequency band A and the frequency band C share the same receiver link, that is, the receiver link 1 shown in FIG. 4, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. Similarly, it is determined that the frequency band B and the determination E share the same receiver link, that is, the receiver link 2 shown in FIG.
  • the terminal when the terminal operates on the frequency band D, although the frequency band D does not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band B and the frequency band E requires a measurement gap, indicating the frequency band D and the frequency band B.
  • the frequency band F uses a single receiver link, that is, the receiver link 3 shown in FIG.
  • the receiver structure determined by the base station is different from the receiver structure determined in Table 2,
  • the case where the measurement gap is configured on the component carrier is substantially the same as that shown in Table 2, and will not be described in detail in the present embodiment.
  • the terminal when the terminal operates in the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of band A and band B (ie, A+B), when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to band D, then in band B.
  • the measurement gap is configured on the component carrier where it is located. For example, it is assumed that the carrier CC1 belongs to the frequency band A, the carrier CC2 belongs to the frequency band B, and the current terminal is in the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of the frequency band A and the frequency band B; when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band D, the measurement gap is measured in the present embodiment. Configured to carrier CC2.
  • the terminal When the terminal operates in the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of band A and band D and band F (ie, A+D+F), when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to band D, then the component carrier where band D is located Configure the measurement gap on it.
  • the terminal When the terminal operates in the in-band carrier aggregation mode on the frequency band D, similarly to the embodiment shown in Table 2, the base station cannot know which receiver link the two component carriers respectively correspond to, so When configuring the measurement gap, configure a measurement gap for the terminal instead of configuring the measurement gap on the component carrier. In this mode, neither the receiver link 1 nor the receiver link 1 can transmit and receive in the measurement gap. data.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a base station.
  • 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; the base station includes: a first communication unit 51 and a first processing unit 52;
  • the first communication unit 51 is configured to obtain inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal;
  • the first processing unit 52 is configured to determine, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information obtained by the first communication unit 51, the measurement capability of the terminal, and according to the preset configuration rule, according to the measurement capability, The terminal configures the measurement gap.
  • the first processing unit 52 is configured to perform inter-frequency measurement on all or part of the frequency bands supported by the terminal when the terminal operates in the first frequency band according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information.
  • the gap needs to be measured, determining the first frequency band and the total or Part of the frequency band shares the first receiver link; or, when the first frequency band performs inter-frequency measurement, no measurement gap is needed, and when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, different or partial frequency bands of the terminal support operation are different.
  • the frequency measurement does not need to measure the gap, determining that the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with all or part of the frequency band; wherein the first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands that the terminal supports working Frequency band; the first receiver link is any one of the terminals.
  • the first processing unit 52 is configured to configure at least one measurement gap for at least one carrier of the terminal based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
  • the first processing unit 52 is configured to configure at least one carrier on a frequency band belonging to the first receiver link when a frequency point of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of the first receiver link. Measuring a gap; further configured to configure at least two measurement gaps for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links when a frequency point of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of the at least two receiver links.
  • the at least two measurement gaps are the same or different; or, a measurement gap is configured for the terminal.
  • the first processing unit 52 is further configured to generate and send measurement gap configuration information to the terminal after the measurement gap is configured for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule, where the measurement gap configuration information includes: The correspondence between the measurement gap and the carrier identifier.
  • the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal obtained by the first communication unit 51 includes: whether a measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement; whether the measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement, the working mode is in a single The need to measure gaps in carrier mode, as well as the need to measure gaps in carrier aggregation mode, and the need to measure gaps in carrier aggregation mode in the band.
  • the first processing unit 52 operates in a certain frequency band, the at least one frequency band performs the inter-frequency measurement, and the measurement gap is required to determine the measurement capability in the terminal, that is, determine the receiver architecture in the terminal.
  • the first processing unit 52 may determine that the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D share the same receiver link according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information.
  • the terminal operates in the frequency band C or the frequency band D, it is also necessary to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D.
  • the first processing unit 52 can further determine from this information that the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D share the same receiver link.
  • the first processing unit 52 may determine, by the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, a receiver architecture of the terminal, and an operating mode supported by the terminal, where the working mode may include an inter-band carrier aggregation mode. , as well as in-band carrier aggregation mode and so on.
  • the first processing unit 52 configures the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the preset configuration rule, and includes the following implementation manners:
  • the first implementation manner when the working mode of the terminal is a single carrier mode or an inter-band carrier aggregation mode, when the number of frequency points of the inter-frequency measurement is one, the first processing unit 52 is based on the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
  • the frequency band, the measurement gap is bound to the frequency band, and one measurement gap is configured for one carrier on the frequency band.
  • the second implementation manner is: when the number of frequency points measured by the inter-frequency measurement is multiple, and the multiple frequency points belong to the frequency band of the at least two receiver links, then the first processing unit 52 is the at least two At least two carriers on the frequency band of the receiver link are configured with at least two measurement gaps.
  • Band A, Band C, and Band D are implemented by Receiver Link 1
  • Band B and Band E are implemented by Receiver Link 2.
  • carrier CC1 belongs to frequency band A
  • carrier CC2 belongs to frequency band B
  • all frequency points measured by inter-frequency some belong to frequency band A and/or frequency band C and/or frequency band D, and some belong to frequency band B and/or frequency band E
  • a measurement gap needs to be configured on both the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2, which is equivalent to the carrier CC1 configuration measurement gap a1, and the carrier CC2 is configured with the measurement gap a2; wherein the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are configured (cycle And/or the location) may be the same or different; when the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are the same, the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap.
  • the carrier CC1 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap.
  • the carrier CC2 can transmit and receive data; correspondingly, the carrier CC2 is within the measurement gap. Data cannot be sent or received.
  • carrier CC1 can transmit and receive data.
  • the first processing unit 52 can also configure only one measurement gap for the case in which the two receiver links of the terminal cannot send and receive data.
  • the first processing unit 52 in the base station may be used by a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is implemented; the first communication unit 51 in the base station can be implemented by a transceiver or a transceiver antenna in the base station in practical applications.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes: a second communication unit 61 and a second processing unit 62; wherein
  • the second communication unit 61 is configured to send the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station, and is further configured to receive the measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station;
  • the second processing unit 62 is configured to allocate radio frequency resources according to the measurement gap configuration information received by the second communication unit 61 for measurement.
  • the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information includes: whether a measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement; whether the measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement, the requirement that the working mode is in the single carrier mode, and Working in the carrier aggregation mode to measure the gap Demand, and the need to measure gaps in a carrier aggregation mode operating in the band.
  • the second processing unit 62 performs radio frequency resource allocation based on the measurement gap configuration information, and performs measurement on a link where the carrier configuring the measurement gap is located in the measurement gap, where the carrier except the configuration gap is configured Data scheduling is performed on other links than the link, that is, data is transmitted and received.
  • the second processing unit 62 in the terminal may be implemented by a CPU, a DSP or an FPGA in the terminal in an actual application; the second communication unit 61 in the terminal may be used in an actual application.
  • the transceiver or the transceiver antenna in the terminal is implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap configuration system, where the system includes: a base station and a terminal;
  • the base station is configured to obtain the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal, determine the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, and configure the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability. Measuring a gap; generating and transmitting measurement gap configuration information to the terminal;
  • the terminal is configured to send the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station, and further configured to receive the measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station, and allocate radio frequency resources according to the measurement gap configuration information to perform measurement.
  • the base station is configured to: according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, when the terminal works in the first frequency band, all or part of the frequency band supporting the working of the terminal is When the inter-frequency measurement needs to measure the gap, it is determined that the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with all or part of the frequency band; or the first frequency band does not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, when the terminal When working in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band of the terminal support operation, when the measurement gap is not required, determining that the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with all or part of the frequency band;
  • the first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands in which the terminal supports operation; the first receiver link is any one of the terminal links.
  • the base station is configured to configure at least one measurement gap for at least one carrier of the terminal, based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
  • the base station is configured to configure a measurement gap for a carrier on a frequency band belonging to the receiver link when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of a receiver link;
  • a measurement gap is configured for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links; the at least two measurement gaps The same or different; or, a measurement gap is configured for the terminal.
  • the measurement gap configuration information includes: a correspondence between the measurement gap and the carrier identifier.
  • the terminal is configured to perform radio frequency resource allocation based on the measurement gap configuration information, and perform measurement on a link where a carrier configuring a measurement gap is located in a measurement gap, in a chain other than a carrier where a measurement gap is configured. Data scheduling is performed on other links than the road.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit;
  • the unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
  • the foregoing storage device includes the following steps: the foregoing storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk or an optical disk.
  • optical disk A medium that can store program code.
  • the above-described integrated unit of the present invention may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a mobile storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the base station learns the measurement capability of the terminal by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal, and also knows whether the terminal has other carriers for data transmission and reception when performing measurement on at least one carrier;
  • the terminal is in different working modes, especially in the working mode of multi-carrier aggregation, and the measurement gap is reasonably configured on at least one carrier, and data transmission is performed on other receiver links other than the receiver link that performs measurement, Thereby, the transmission rate of the system is greatly improved, the measurement delay is reduced, and the mobility is effectively improved.

Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present invention are an inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method, base station, terminal and storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring, by a base station, inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of a terminal; determining a measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information; and configuring a measurement gap for the terminal based on the measurement capability and according to a preset configuration rule.

Description

异频测量间隙配置方法、系统、基站、终端和存储介质Inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method, system, base station, terminal and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,具体涉及一种异频测量间隙配置方法、系统、基站、终端和存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, system, base station, terminal, and storage medium for configuring an inter-frequency measurement gap.
背景技术Background technique
随着长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)技术的演进,在高级长期演进(LTE-A)系统中引入了多载波聚合(CA,Carrier Aggregation)技术,最多可支持32个分量载波,每个载波兼容LTE的载波,最大20MHz,这样32个分量载波就能够达到640MHz的系统带宽,从而极大的提高了数据传输速率载波聚合技术包括频带间CA、频带内非连续CA和频带内连续CA三种技术形式。With the evolution of Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, Multi-Carrier Aggregation (CA) technology is introduced in the Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system to support up to 32 component carriers, each carrier. LTE-compatible carrier, up to 20MHz, so 32 component carriers can reach 640MHz system bandwidth, which greatly improves the data transmission rate. Carrier aggregation technology includes inter-band CA, in-band discontinuous CA and in-band continuous CA. Technical form.
服务小区至目标小区进行快速有效的切换是保证终端获得不间断服务以及用户获得良好体验的基础,这要求终端要能够对目标小区进行可靠且及时的测量。测量包括同频测量、异频测量和异系统测量。同频测量是目标小区与当前的服务小区中心频率相同,终端不需要任何间隙对目标小区进行测量。对于异频和异系统测量,目标小区的中心频率和当前服务小区的中心频率不同,终端可能会需要测量间隙进行测量。The fast and efficient handover from the serving cell to the target cell is the basis for ensuring that the terminal obtains uninterrupted service and the user obtains a good experience, which requires the terminal to be able to perform reliable and timely measurement on the target cell. Measurements include co-frequency measurements, inter-frequency measurements, and hetero-system measurements. The same frequency measurement is that the target cell is the same as the current serving cell center frequency, and the terminal does not need any gap to measure the target cell. For inter-frequency and inter-system measurements, the center frequency of the target cell is different from the center frequency of the current serving cell, and the terminal may need to measure the gap for measurement.
目前LTE标准支持每个终端只能配置一个测量间隙。在测量间隙期间,终端不能够收发数据。随着多载波聚合的引入,终端可具有多条接收机链路,而测量只在其中的一条接收机链路上进行,其他的接收机链路则未被配置为数据传输或进行测量,从而会影响系统的传输速率,增加测量的时延。 Currently, the LTE standard supports that only one measurement gap can be configured for each terminal. During the measurement gap, the terminal is not able to send and receive data. With the introduction of multi-carrier aggregation, a terminal may have multiple receiver links, and measurements are only made on one of the receiver links, and other receiver links are not configured for data transmission or measurement, thereby It will affect the transmission rate of the system and increase the delay of measurement.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种异频测量间隙配置方法、系统、基站、终端和存储介质,以解决在多载波聚合的工作模式下,除进行测量的接收机链路以外的其他接收机链路未被利用、从而影响系统的传输速率的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system, base station, terminal, and storage medium for configuring an inter-frequency measurement gap to solve other receiver links except for a receiver link that performs measurement in a multi-carrier aggregation working mode. A problem that is not utilized, thereby affecting the transmission rate of the system.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
本发明实施例提供了一种异频测量间隙配置方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for configuring an inter-frequency measurement gap, where the method includes:
基站获得终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息,基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力;The base station obtains the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal, and determines the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information;
基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙。And configuring a measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability.
作为一种实施方式,所述基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力,包括:As an implementation manner, the determining, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, the measurement capability of the terminal, including:
所述基站基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息中,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;The base station determines, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band supported by the terminal, when the measurement gap needs to be measured, The first frequency band shares the first receiver link with the all or a portion of the frequency bands;
或者,第一频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;Or, the first frequency band does not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, and when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band of the terminal support operation, when the measurement gap is not required, the determination is performed. The first frequency band shares a first receiver link with the all or a portion of the frequency bands;
其中,所述第一频带为所述终端支持工作的全部频带中的任一频带;所述第一接收机链路为所述终端中的任一接收机链路。The first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands in which the terminal supports operation; the first receiver link is any one of the terminal links.
作为一种实施方式,所述基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙,包括:As an implementation manner, the configuring the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability includes:
基于所述测量能力、所述终端的工作模式以及异频测量的频点,为所述终端的至少一个载波配置至少一个测量间隙。 And configuring at least one measurement gap for the at least one carrier of the terminal based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
作为一种实施方式,所述基于所述测量能力、所述终端的工作模式以及异频测量的频点,为所述终端的至少一个载波配置至少一个测量间隙,包括:As an implementation manner, the configuring, according to the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement, configuring at least one measurement gap for the at least one carrier of the terminal, including:
当异频测量的频点属于一条接收机链路的频带上时,所述基站为属于所述接收机链路的频带上的一个载波配置一个测量间隙;When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of a receiver link, the base station configures a measurement gap for one carrier on a frequency band belonging to the receiver link;
当异频测量的频点属于至少两条接收机链路的频带上时,所述基站为所述至少两条接收机链路的频带上的至少两个载波配置至少两个测量间隙;所述至少两个测量间隙相同或不同;或者,所述基站为所述终端配置一个测量间隙。When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of at least two receiver links, the base station configures at least two measurement gaps for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links; At least two measurement gaps are the same or different; or the base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal.
作为一种实施方式,所述基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙后,所述方法还包括:生成并向所述终端发送测量间隙配置信息;所述测量间隙配置信息包括:测量间隙与载波标识符的对应关系。As an embodiment, after the measurement gap is configured for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule, the method further includes: generating and transmitting measurement gap configuration information to the terminal; The information includes: a correspondence between the measurement gap and the carrier identifier.
本发明实施例还提供了一种异频测量间隙配置方法,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a method for configuring an inter-frequency measurement gap, the method comprising:
终端向基站发送异频测量间隙需求能力信息;The terminal sends the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station;
接收所述基站发送的测量间隙配置信息,根据所述测量间隙配置信息分配射频资源进行测量。Receiving measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station, and performing radio frequency resources according to the measurement gap configuration information for measurement.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站,所述基站包括:第一通信单元和第一处理单元;其中,The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, where the base station includes: a first communication unit and a first processing unit;
所述第一通信单元,配置为获得终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息;The first communication unit is configured to obtain inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal;
所述第一处理单元,配置为基于所述第一通信单元获得的所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力;基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙。The first processing unit is configured to determine a measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information obtained by the first communication unit, and configure the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability Measure the gap.
作为一种实施方式,所述第一处理单元,配置为基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息中,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作 的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;或者,当第一频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;其中,所述第一频带为所述终端支持工作的全部频带中的任一频带;所述第一接收机链路为所述终端中的任一接收机链路。In an embodiment, the first processing unit is configured to support the terminal when the terminal works in the first frequency band, based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. When all or part of the frequency band needs to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, it is determined that the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with all or part of the frequency band; or, when the first frequency band performs the inter-frequency measurement, no measurement is needed. a gap, when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band in which the terminal supports the operation, when the measurement gap is not required, determining that the first frequency band is shared with the all or part of the frequency band a receiver link; wherein the first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands in which the terminal supports operation; the first receiver link is any one of the terminal links.
作为一种实施方式,所述第一处理单元,配置为基于所述测量能力、所述终端的工作模式以及异频测量的频点,为所述终端的至少一个载波配置至少一个测量间隙。As an implementation manner, the first processing unit is configured to configure at least one measurement gap for the at least one carrier of the terminal, based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
作为一种实施方式,所述第一处理单元,配置为当异频测量的频点属于一条接收机链路的频带上时,为属于所述接收机链路的频带上的一个载波配置一个测量间隙;还配置为当异频测量的频点属于至少两条接收机链路的频带上时,为所述至少两条接收机链路的频带上的至少两个载波配置至少两个测量间隙;所述至少两个测量间隙相同或不同;或者,为所述终端配置一个测量间隙。As an implementation manner, the first processing unit is configured to configure a measurement for a carrier on a frequency band belonging to the receiver link when a frequency point of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of a receiver link. a gap; configured to configure at least two measurement gaps for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links when a frequency point of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of the at least two receiver links; The at least two measurement gaps are the same or different; or, a measurement gap is configured for the terminal.
作为一种实施方式,所述第一处理单元,还配置为基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙后,生成并向所述终端发送测量间隙配置信息;所述测量间隙配置信息包括:测量间隙与载波标识符的对应关系。As an implementation manner, the first processing unit is further configured to: after the measurement capability is configured to configure a measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule, generate and send measurement gap configuration information to the terminal; The gap configuration information includes: a correspondence between the measurement gap and the carrier identifier.
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,所述终端包括:第二通信单元和第二处理单元;其中,The embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a second communication unit and a second processing unit;
所述第二通信单元,配置为向基站发送异频测量间隙需求能力信息;还配置为接收所述基站发送的测量间隙配置信息;The second communication unit is configured to send the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station, and is further configured to receive the measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station;
所述第二处理单元,配置为根据所述第二通信单元接收的所述测量间 隙配置信息分配资源进行测量。The second processing unit is configured to be according to the measurement room received by the second communication unit The gap configuration information allocates resources for measurement.
本发明实施例还提供了一种异频测量间隙配置系统,所述系统包括:基站和终端;其中,An embodiment of the present invention further provides an inter-frequency measurement gap configuration system, where the system includes: a base station and a terminal;
所述基站,配置为获得终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息,基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力;基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙;生成并向所述终端发送测量间隙配置信息;The base station is configured to obtain the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal, determine the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, and configure the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability. Measuring a gap; generating and transmitting measurement gap configuration information to the terminal;
所述终端,配置为向基站发送异频测量间隙需求能力信息;还配置为接收所述基站发送的测量间隙配置信息,根据所述测量间隙配置信息分配资源进行测量。The terminal is configured to send the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station, and is further configured to receive the measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station, and allocate resources according to the measurement gap configuration information to perform measurement.
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的应用于基站中的异频测量间隙配置方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the inter-frequency measurement gap configuration applied in the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的应用于终端中的异频测量间隙配置方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the inter-frequency measurement gap configuration applied in the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
本发明实施例提供的异频测量间隙配置方法、系统、基站、终端和存储介质,通过基站获得终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息,基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力;基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙。所述测量能力表征所述终端在单载波模式和/或多载波聚合模式下测量所支持频带的能力。采用本发明实施例的技术方案,基站通过终端上报的异频测量间隙需求能力信息获知所述终端的测量能力,并且也获知终端在至少一个载波上进行测量时,是否具有其他的载波进行数据收发的能力;从而在终端处于不同的工作模式下,尤其在多载波聚合的工作模式下,合理的在至少一个载波上配置测量间隙, 实现了进行测量的接收机链路以外的其他接收机链路的进行数据传输,从而大大提高了系统的传输速率,减少了测量的时延,从而有效的提高了移动性。The inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method, system, base station, terminal, and storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtain the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal by using the base station, and determine the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. Measuring capability; configuring a measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule based on the measurement capability. The measurement capability characterizes the ability of the terminal to measure a supported frequency band in a single carrier mode and/or a multi-carrier aggregation mode. With the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the base station learns the measurement capability of the terminal by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal, and also knows whether the terminal has other carriers for data transmission and reception when performing measurement on at least one carrier. The ability to configure the measurement gap on at least one carrier when the terminal is in different working modes, especially in the multi-carrier aggregation mode. The data transmission of the receiver link other than the receiver link for measuring is realized, thereby greatly increasing the transmission rate of the system and reducing the measurement delay, thereby effectively improving the mobility.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一的多载波异频测量间隙配置方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二的多载波异频测量间隙配置方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例三的多载波异频测量间隙配置方法的应用场景示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例四的多载波异频测量间隙配置方法的应用场景示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例五的基站的组成结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例六的终端的组成结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment 1
本发明实施例提供了一种多载波异频测量间隙配置方法,所述方法应用与基站中。图1为本发明实施例一的多载波异频测量间隙配置方法的流程示意图;如图1所示,所述方法包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap, which is applied to a base station. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
步骤101:基站获得终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息,基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力。所述测量能力表征所述终端在单载波模式和/或多载波聚合模式下测量所支持频带的能力。Step 101: The base station obtains the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal, and determines the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. The measurement capability characterizes the ability of the terminal to measure a supported frequency band in a single carrier mode and/or a multi-carrier aggregation mode.
这里,所述基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力,包括:Here, the determining the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information includes:
所述基站基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息中,当所述终端工作在 第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;The base station is based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, when the terminal works in In the first frequency band, when it is necessary to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement on all or part of the frequency band of the terminal support operation, determining that the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with all or part of the frequency band;
或者,第一频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;Or, the first frequency band does not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, and when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band of the terminal support operation, when the measurement gap is not required, the determination is performed. The first frequency band shares a first receiver link with the all or a portion of the frequency bands;
其中,所述第一频带为所述终端支持工作的全部频带中的任一频带;所述第一接收机链路为所述终端中的任一接收机链路。The first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands in which the terminal supports operation; the first receiver link is any one of the terminal links.
具体的,所述基站获得的终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息包括:进行异频测量时是否需要测量间隙;所述进行异频测量时是否需要测量间隙包括:工作模式处于单载波模式下测量间隙的需求,以及工作在载波聚合模式下测量间隙的需求,以及工作在频带内载波聚合模式下测量间隙的需求。所述基站基于所述终端工作在某一频带时,至少一个频带进行异频测量时需要测量间隙确定所述终端内的测量能力,即确定所述终端内的接收机架构。例如,当终端工作于频带A时,对频带A、频带C和频带D进行异频测量时,需要测量间隙。所述基站可以根据此异频测量间隙需求能力信息,确定频带A、频带C和频带D是共享同一条接收机链路。当所述终端工作于频带C或频带D时,对频带A、频带C和频带D进行异频测量时,也需要测量间隙。所述基站从这一信息中可进一步确定频带A、频带C和频带D是共享同一条接收机链路。基于此,所述基站可通过所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的接收机架构,以及所述终端支持的工作模式,所述工作模式可以包括频带间载波聚合模式,以及频带内载波聚合模式等等。Specifically, the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal obtained by the base station includes: whether a measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement; whether the measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement, the working mode is measured in the single carrier mode. The need for gaps, as well as the need to measure gaps in carrier aggregation mode, and the need to measure gaps in carrier aggregation mode in the band. When the base station operates in a certain frequency band, the base station needs to measure the gap to determine the measurement capability in the terminal when the at least one frequency band performs the inter-frequency measurement, that is, determine the receiver architecture in the terminal. For example, when the terminal operates in the frequency band A, when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D, it is necessary to measure the gap. The base station may determine that the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D share the same receiver link according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. When the terminal operates in the frequency band C or the frequency band D, it is also necessary to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D. The base station can further determine from this information that Band A, Band C, and Band D share the same receiver link. Based on this, the base station may determine, by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, a receiver architecture of the terminal, and an operation mode supported by the terminal, where the working mode may include an inter-band carrier aggregation mode, and a frequency band. Carrier aggregation mode and so on.
步骤102:基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间 隙。Step 102: Configure a measurement room for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability. Gap.
这里,所述基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙,包括:Here, the configuring the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability includes:
基于所述测量能力、所述终端的工作模式以及异频测量的频点,为所述终端的至少一个载波配置至少一个测量间隙。And configuring at least one measurement gap for the at least one carrier of the terminal based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
其中,所述基于所述测量能力、所述终端的工作模式以及异频测量的频点,为所述终端的至少一个载波配置至少一个测量间隙,包括:The at least one measurement gap is configured for the at least one carrier of the terminal, according to the measurement capability, the operating mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement, including:
当异频测量的频点属于一条接收机链路的频带上时,所述基站为属于所述接收机链路的频带上的一个载波配置一个测量间隙;When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of a receiver link, the base station configures a measurement gap for one carrier on a frequency band belonging to the receiver link;
当异频测量的频点属于至少两条接收机链路的频带上时,所述基站为所述至少两条接收机链路的频带上的至少两个载波配置至少两个测量间隙;所述至少两个测量间隙相同或不同;或者,所述基站为所述终端配置一个测量间隙。When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of at least two receiver links, the base station configures at least two measurement gaps for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links; At least two measurement gaps are the same or different; or the base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal.
具体的,所述基站基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙包括以下几种实施方式:Specifically, the determining, by the base station, the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the preset configuration rule includes the following implementation manners:
第一种实施方式:当所述终端的工作模式为单载波模式或频带间载波聚合模式时,异频测量的频点数量为一个时,则基站基于异频测量的频点所属的频带,将测量间隙与所述频带绑定,为所述频带上的一个载波配置一个测量间隙。The first embodiment: when the working mode of the terminal is a single carrier mode or an inter-band carrier aggregation mode, when the number of frequency points of the inter-frequency measurement is one, the base station calculates the frequency band to which the frequency point according to the inter-frequency measurement belongs. A measurement gap is bound to the frequency band, and a measurement gap is configured for one carrier on the frequency band.
第二种实施方式:当异频测量的频点数量为多个、且多个频点属于至少两条接收机链路的频带上时,则所述基站为所述至少两条接收机链路的频带上的至少两个载波配置至少两个测量间隙。例如,频带A、频带C和频带D通过接收机链路1实现,频带B和频带E通过接收机链路2实现。假设载波CC1属于频带A,载波CC2属于频带B;异频测量的所有频点,有的属于频带A和/或频带C和/或频带D,有的属于频带B和/或频带E; 在这种情况下,需要在载波CC1和载波CC2上均配置测量间隙,相当于载波CC1配置测量间隙a1,载波CC2配置测量间隙a2;其中,所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2的配置(周期和/或位置)可以相同,也可以不同;当所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2相同时,所述载波CC1和所述载波CC2在测量间隙内都不能收发数据。当所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2不同以至于两个测量间隙错开时,可以理解为所述载波CC1在测量间隙内不能收发数据,此时的载波CC2是可以收发数据的;相应的,所述载波CC2在测量间隙内不能收发数据,此时的载波CC1是可以收发数据的。当然,所述基站也可以针对这种情况只配置一个测量间隙,在所述测量间隙内,所述终端的两个接收机链路均不能收发数据。a second implementation manner: when the number of frequency points measured by the inter-frequency measurement is multiple, and the multiple frequency points belong to the frequency band of the at least two receiver links, then the base station is the at least two receiver links At least two carriers on the frequency band are configured with at least two measurement gaps. For example, Band A, Band C, and Band D are implemented by Receiver Link 1, and Band B and Band E are implemented by Receiver Link 2. It is assumed that carrier CC1 belongs to frequency band A, carrier CC2 belongs to frequency band B; all frequency points measured by inter-frequency, some belong to frequency band A and/or frequency band C and/or frequency band D, and some belong to frequency band B and/or frequency band E; In this case, it is necessary to configure a measurement gap on both the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2, which is equivalent to the carrier CC1 configuration measurement gap a1, and the carrier CC2 configures the measurement gap a2; wherein the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are configured (Period and/or position) may be the same or different; when the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are the same, the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap. When the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are different, so that the two measurement gaps are staggered, it can be understood that the carrier CC1 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC2 at this time can transmit and receive data; The carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC1 at this time can transmit and receive data. Of course, the base station can also configure only one measurement gap for the situation, in which the two receiver links of the terminal cannot send and receive data.
进一步地,所述基站基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙后,所述方法还包括:生成并向所述终端发送测量间隙配置信息;所述测量间隙配置信息包括:测量间隙与载波标识符的对应关系。Further, after the base station configures the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule, the method further includes: generating and sending measurement gap configuration information to the terminal; the measurement gap configuration information includes : Correspondence between measurement gap and carrier identifier.
具体的,所述基站通过信令将所述测量间隙配置信息发送给终端。Specifically, the base station sends the measurement gap configuration information to the terminal by using signaling.
采用本发明实施例的技术方案,基站通过终端上报的异频测量间隙需求能力信息获知所述终端的测量能力,并且也获知终端在至少一个载波上进行测量时,是否具有其他的载波进行数据收发的能力;从而在终端处于不同的工作模式下,尤其在多载波聚合的工作模式下,合理的在至少一个载波上配置测量间隙,实现了进行测量的接收机链路以外的其他接收机链路的进行数据传输,从而大大提高了系统的传输速率,减少了测量的时延,从而有效的提高了移动性。With the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the base station learns the measurement capability of the terminal by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal, and also knows whether the terminal has other carriers for data transmission and reception when performing measurement on at least one carrier. The ability to configure the measurement gap on at least one carrier in a different working mode, especially in the multi-carrier aggregation mode, to achieve other receiver links than the receiver link for measurement The data transmission is carried out, thereby greatly increasing the transmission rate of the system and reducing the measurement delay, thereby effectively improving the mobility.
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的应用于基站中的异频测量间隙配置方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the inter-frequency measurement gap configuration applied in the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
本发明实施例提供了一种多载波异频测量间隙配置方法,所述方法应用与终端中。图2为本发明实施例二的多载波异频测量间隙配置方法的流程示意图;如图2所示,所述方法包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap, which is applied to a terminal. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
步骤201:终端向基站发送异频测量间隙需求能力信息。Step 201: The terminal sends the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station.
这里,所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息包括:进行异频测量时是否需要测量间隙;所述进行异频测量时是否需要测量间隙包括:工作模式处于单载波模式下测量间隙的需求,以及工作在载波聚合模式下测量间隙的需求,以及工作在频带内载波聚合模式下测量间隙的需求。Here, the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information includes: whether a measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement; whether the measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement, the requirement that the working mode is in the single carrier mode, and the operation The need to measure the gap in the carrier aggregation mode and the need to measure the gap in the carrier aggregation mode in the band.
步骤202:终端接收所述基站发送的测量间隙配置信息,根据所述测量间隙配置信息分配射频资源进行测量。Step 202: The terminal receives measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station, and allocates radio frequency resources according to the measurement gap configuration information to perform measurement.
这里,所述终端基于所述测量间隙配置信息进行射频资源分配,在测量间隙内,在配置测量间隙的载波所在的链路上进行测量,在除配置测量间隙的载波所在的链路之外的其他链路上进行数据调度,也即进行数据收发。Here, the terminal performs radio frequency resource allocation based on the measurement gap configuration information, and performs measurement on a link where a carrier configuring a measurement gap is located in a measurement gap, except for a link where a carrier configuring a measurement gap is located Data scheduling is performed on other links, that is, data is transmitted and received.
采用本发明实施例的技术方案,基站通过终端上报的异频测量间隙需求能力信息获知所述终端的测量能力,并且也获知终端在至少一个载波上进行测量时,是否具有其他的载波进行数据收发的能力;从而在终端处于不同的工作模式下,尤其在多载波聚合的工作模式下,合理的在至少一个载波上配置测量间隙,实现了进行测量的接收机链路以外的其他接收机链路的进行数据传输,从而大大提高了系统的传输速率,减少了测量的时延,从而有效的提高了移动性。With the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the base station learns the measurement capability of the terminal by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal, and also knows whether the terminal has other carriers for data transmission and reception when performing measurement on at least one carrier. The ability to configure the measurement gap on at least one carrier in a different working mode, especially in the multi-carrier aggregation mode, to achieve other receiver links than the receiver link for measurement The data transmission is carried out, thereby greatly increasing the transmission rate of the system and reducing the measurement delay, thereby effectively improving the mobility.
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的应用于终端中的异频测量间隙配置方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the inter-frequency measurement gap configuration applied in the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. method.
基于实施例一和实施例二,本发明实施例还提供了一种多载波异频测 量间隙配置方法,所述方法包括:Based on the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement. A method for configuring a gap, the method comprising:
步骤301:终端向基站发送异频测量间隙需求能力信息。Step 301: The terminal sends the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station.
这里,所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息包括:进行异频测量时是否需要测量间隙;所述进行异频测量时是否需要测量间隙包括:工作模式处于单载波模式下测量间隙的需求,以及工作在载波聚合模式下测量间隙的需求,以及工作在频带内载波聚合模式下测量间隙的需求。Here, the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information includes: whether a measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement; whether the measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement, the requirement that the working mode is in the single carrier mode, and the operation The need to measure the gap in the carrier aggregation mode and the need to measure the gap in the carrier aggregation mode in the band.
步骤302:基站获得终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息,基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力。所述测量能力表征所述终端在单载波模式和/或多载波聚合模式下测量所支持频带的能力。Step 302: The base station obtains the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal, and determines the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. The measurement capability characterizes the ability of the terminal to measure a supported frequency band in a single carrier mode and/or a multi-carrier aggregation mode.
这里,所述基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力,包括:Here, the determining the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information includes:
所述基站基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息中,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;The base station determines, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band supported by the terminal, when the measurement gap needs to be measured, The first frequency band shares the first receiver link with the all or a portion of the frequency bands;
或者,第一频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;Or, the first frequency band does not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, and when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band of the terminal support operation, when the measurement gap is not required, the determination is performed. The first frequency band shares a first receiver link with the all or a portion of the frequency bands;
其中,所述第一频带为所述终端支持工作的全部频带中的任一频带;所述第一接收机链路为所述终端中的任一接收机链路。The first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands in which the terminal supports operation; the first receiver link is any one of the terminal links.
具体的,所述基站基于所述终端工作在某一频带时,至少一个频带进行异频测量时需要测量间隙确定所述终端内的测量能力,即确定所述终端内的接收机架构。例如,当终端工作于频带A时,对频带A、频带C和频带D进行异频测量时,需要测量间隙。所述基站可以根据此异频测量间隙 需求能力信息,确定频带A、频带C和频带D是共享同一条接收机链路。当所述终端工作于频带C或频带D时,对频带A、频带C和频带D进行异频测量时,也需要测量间隙。所述基站从这一信息中可进一步确定频带A、频带C和频带D是共享同一条接收机链路。基于此,所述基站可通过所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的接收机架构,以及所述终端支持的工作模式,所述工作模式可以包括频带间载波聚合模式,以及频带内载波聚合模式等等。Specifically, when the base station operates in a certain frequency band, the base station needs to perform a measurement gap to determine a measurement capability in the terminal when at least one frequency band performs inter-frequency measurement, that is, determine a receiver architecture in the terminal. For example, when the terminal operates in the frequency band A, when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D, it is necessary to measure the gap. The base station can measure the gap according to the different frequency Demand capability information determines that Band A, Band C, and Band D share the same receiver link. When the terminal operates in the frequency band C or the frequency band D, it is also necessary to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D. The base station can further determine from this information that Band A, Band C, and Band D share the same receiver link. Based on this, the base station may determine, by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, a receiver architecture of the terminal, and an operation mode supported by the terminal, where the working mode may include an inter-band carrier aggregation mode, and a frequency band. Carrier aggregation mode and so on.
步骤303:基站基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙,生成并向所述终端发送测量间隙配置信息。Step 303: The base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the preset configuration rule, and generates and sends measurement gap configuration information to the terminal.
这里,所述基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙,包括:Here, the configuring the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability includes:
基于所述测量能力、所述终端的工作模式以及异频测量的频点,为所述终端的至少一个载波配置至少一个测量间隙。And configuring at least one measurement gap for the at least one carrier of the terminal based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
其中,所述基于所述测量能力、所述终端的工作模式以及异频测量的频点,为所述终端的至少一个载波配置至少一个测量间隙,包括:The at least one measurement gap is configured for the at least one carrier of the terminal, according to the measurement capability, the operating mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement, including:
当异频测量的频点属于一条接收机链路的频带上时,所述基站为属于所述接收机链路的频带上的一个载波配置一个测量间隙;When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of a receiver link, the base station configures a measurement gap for one carrier on a frequency band belonging to the receiver link;
当异频测量的频点属于至少两条接收机链路的频带上时,所述基站为所述至少两条接收机链路的频带上的至少两个载波配置至少两个测量间隙;所述至少两个测量间隙相同或不同;或者,所述基站为所述终端配置一个测量间隙。When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of at least two receiver links, the base station configures at least two measurement gaps for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links; At least two measurement gaps are the same or different; or the base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal.
具体的,所述基站基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙包括以下几种实施方式:Specifically, the determining, by the base station, the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the preset configuration rule includes the following implementation manners:
第一种实施方式:当所述终端的工作模式为单载波模式或频带间载波聚合模式时,异频测量的频点数量为一个时,则基站基于异频测量的频点 所属的频带,将测量间隙与所述频带绑定,为所述频带上的一个载波配置一个测量间隙。The first embodiment: when the working mode of the terminal is a single carrier mode or an inter-band carrier aggregation mode, when the number of frequency points of the inter-frequency measurement is one, the base station measures the frequency based on the inter-frequency measurement The associated frequency band, the measurement gap is bound to the frequency band, and one measurement gap is configured for one carrier on the frequency band.
第二种实施方式:当异频测量的频点数量为多个、且多个频点属于至少两条接收机链路的频带上时,则所述基站为所述至少两条接收机链路的频带上的至少两个载波配置至少两个测量间隙。例如,频带A、频带C和频带D通过接收机链路1实现,频带B和频带E通过接收机链路2实现。假设载波CC1属于频带A,载波CC2属于频带B;异频测量的所有频点,有的属于频带A和/或频带C和/或频带D,有的属于频带B和/或频带E;在这种情况下,需要在载波CC1和载波CC2上均配置测量间隙,相当于载波CC1配置测量间隙a1,载波CC2配置测量间隙a2;其中,所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2的配置(周期和/或位置)可以相同,也可以不同;当所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2相同时,所述载波CC1和所述载波CC2在测量间隙内都不能收发数据。当所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2不同以至于两个测量间隙错开时,可以理解为所述载波CC1在测量间隙内不能收发数据,此时的载波CC2是可以收发数据的;相应的,所述载波CC2在测量间隙内不能收发数据,此时的载波CC1是可以收发数据的。当然,所述基站也可以针对这种情况只配置一个测量间隙,在所述测量间隙内,所述终端的两个接收机链路均不能收发数据。a second implementation manner: when the number of frequency points measured by the inter-frequency measurement is multiple, and the multiple frequency points belong to the frequency band of the at least two receiver links, then the base station is the at least two receiver links At least two carriers on the frequency band are configured with at least two measurement gaps. For example, Band A, Band C, and Band D are implemented by Receiver Link 1, and Band B and Band E are implemented by Receiver Link 2. It is assumed that carrier CC1 belongs to frequency band A, carrier CC2 belongs to frequency band B; all frequency points measured by inter-frequency, some belong to frequency band A and/or frequency band C and/or frequency band D, and some belong to frequency band B and/or frequency band E; In this case, a measurement gap needs to be configured on both the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2, which is equivalent to the carrier CC1 configuration measurement gap a1, and the carrier CC2 is configured with the measurement gap a2; wherein the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are configured (cycle And/or the location) may be the same or different; when the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are the same, the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap. When the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are different, so that the two measurement gaps are staggered, it can be understood that the carrier CC1 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC2 at this time can transmit and receive data; The carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC1 at this time can transmit and receive data. Of course, the base station can also configure only one measurement gap for the situation, in which the two receiver links of the terminal cannot send and receive data.
本步骤中,所述基站通过信令将所述测量间隙配置信息发送给终端。所述测量间隙配置信息包括:测量间隙与载波标识符的对应关系。In this step, the base station sends the measurement gap configuration information to the terminal by using signaling. The measurement gap configuration information includes: a correspondence between a measurement gap and a carrier identifier.
步骤304:终端接收所述基站发送的测量间隙配置信息,根据所述测量间隙配置信息分配射频资源进行测量。Step 304: The terminal receives measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station, and allocates radio frequency resources according to the measurement gap configuration information to perform measurement.
这里,所述终端基于所述测量间隙配置信息进行射频资源分配,在测量间隙内,在配置测量间隙的载波所在的链路上进行测量,在除配置测量间隙的载波所在的链路之外的其他链路上进行数据调度,也即进行数据收 发。Here, the terminal performs radio frequency resource allocation based on the measurement gap configuration information, and performs measurement on a link where a carrier configuring a measurement gap is located in a measurement gap, except for a link where a carrier configuring a measurement gap is located Data scheduling on other links, that is, data collection hair.
采用本发明实施例的技术方案,基站通过终端上报的异频测量间隙需求能力信息获知所述终端的测量能力,并且也获知终端在至少一个载波上进行测量时,是否具有其他的载波进行数据收发的能力;从而在终端处于不同的工作模式下,尤其在多载波聚合的工作模式下,合理的在至少一个载波上配置测量间隙,实现了进行测量的接收机链路以外的其他接收机链路的进行数据传输,从而大大提高了系统的传输速率,减少了测量的时延,从而有效的提高了移动性。With the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the base station learns the measurement capability of the terminal by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal, and also knows whether the terminal has other carriers for data transmission and reception when performing measurement on at least one carrier. The ability to configure the measurement gap on at least one carrier in a different working mode, especially in the multi-carrier aggregation mode, to achieve other receiver links than the receiver link for measurement The data transmission is carried out, thereby greatly increasing the transmission rate of the system and reducing the measurement delay, thereby effectively improving the mobility.
下面以具体应用场景对本发明实施例的多载波异频测量间隙配置方法进行详细说明。The multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in a specific application scenario.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图3为本发明实施例三的多载波异频测量间隙配置方法的应用场景示意图;如图3所示,终端具有两条接收机链路。所述终端支持频带A、频带B、频带C、频带D和频带E;其中,频带A、频带C和频带D通过接收机链路1实现,频带B和频带E通过接收机链路2实现。此外,所述终端还支持频带A和频带B的频带间载波聚合以及频带B的频带内连续载波聚合。所述终端在异频测量间隙需求能力信息中上报进行异频测量时是否需要测量间隙,既会上报工作在单载波下测量间隙的需求,也会上报工作在载波聚合模式下测量间隙的需求。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 3, the terminal has two receiver links. The terminal supports Band A, Band B, Band C, Band D and Band E; wherein Band A, Band C and Band D are implemented by Receiver Link 1, Band B and Band E are implemented by Receiver Link 2. In addition, the terminal also supports inter-band carrier aggregation of Band A and Band B and intra-band continuous carrier aggregation of Band B. The terminal needs to measure the gap when reporting the inter-frequency measurement in the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, and not only reports the requirement for measuring the gap under the single carrier, but also reports the requirement for measuring the gap in the carrier aggregation mode.
表1为本实施例三中基站获取终端上报的一种可能的异频测量间隙需求能力信息。表1中的数字“1”表明需要测量间隙;数字“0”表示不需要测量间隙。In the third embodiment, the base station obtains a possible inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal. The number "1" in Table 1 indicates that a gap needs to be measured; the number "0" indicates that a gap is not required to be measured.
Figure PCTCN2016075237-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016075237-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016075237-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2016075237-appb-000002
表1Table 1
从表1中可以得知,当终端工作于频带A时,对频带A、频带C和频带D进行异频测量时,需要测量间隙。所述基站可以根据此异频测量间隙需求能力信息,确定频带A、频带C和频带D是共享同一条接收机链路,即图3所示的接收机链路1。同样地,当所述终端工作于频带C或频带D时,对频带A、频带C和频带D进行异频测量时,也需要测量间隙。所述基站从这一信息中可进一步确定频带A、频带C和频带D是共享同一条接收机链路。相应的,当所述终端工作于频带B时,对频带B和频带E进行异频测量时,需要测量间隙。所述基站可基于此确定频带B和频带E时共享同一条接收机链路,即图3所示的接收机链路2。同样地,当所述终端工作于频带E时,对频带B和频带E进行异频测量时,需要测量间隙。所述基站可基于此信息进一步确定频带B和频带E时共享同一条接收机链路。As can be seen from Table 1, when the terminal operates in the frequency band A, when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D, it is necessary to measure the gap. The base station may determine that the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D share the same receiver link, that is, the receiver link 1 shown in FIG. 3, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. Similarly, when the terminal operates in the frequency band C or the frequency band D, when the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D are subjected to the inter-frequency measurement, the measurement gap is also required. The base station can further determine from this information that Band A, Band C, and Band D share the same receiver link. Correspondingly, when the terminal operates in the frequency band B, when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band B and the frequency band E, it is necessary to measure the gap. The base station can share the same receiver link, ie, the receiver link 2 shown in FIG. 3, when determining the frequency band B and the frequency band E based on this. Similarly, when the terminal operates in the frequency band E, when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band B and the frequency band E, it is necessary to measure the gap. The base station can further determine the frequency band B and the frequency band E based on this information to share the same receiver link.
从表1中还可以得知,当所述终端工作于频带A时,对频带B和频带E进行异频测量时,不需要测量间隙。所述基站可以根据此信息确定频带A与频带B和频带E是通过不同的接收机链路支持。同样地,当所述终端工作于频带C和频带D时,对频带B和频带E进行异频测量时,不需要测量间隙。所述基站可以根据此信息确定频带C和频带D与频带B和频带E是通过不同的接收机链路支持。It can also be seen from Table 1 that when the terminal operates in the frequency band A, when the frequency band B and the frequency band E are subjected to the inter-frequency measurement, the measurement gap is not required. The base station can determine from this information that Band A and Band B and Band E are supported by different receiver links. Similarly, when the terminal operates in the frequency band C and the frequency band D, when the frequency band B and the frequency band E are subjected to the inter-frequency measurement, it is not necessary to measure the gap. The base station can determine from the information that the frequency band C and the frequency band D and the frequency band B and the frequency band E are supported by different receiver links.
综上,所述基站基于确定的每条链路中包含的频带信息,确定所述终端的接收机架构。 In summary, the base station determines a receiver architecture of the terminal based on the determined frequency band information included in each link.
进一步地,基站根据所述接收机架构按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙,包括以下几种情况:Further, the base station configures the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the receiver architecture, including the following situations:
第一种情况:当所述终端的工作模式为频带A和频带B的频带间载波聚合模式(即A+B)时,进行任何频带上的异频测量都需要测量间隙。在现有技术中的测量间隙配置模式中,基站会给终端配置一个测量间隙,终端将在测量间隙进行测量并停止两条接收机链路上的数据接收。当异频测量的频点是属于频带A、频带C或频带D时,则配置测量间隙时,将测量间隙与属于频带A的分量载波绑定。终端利用所述分量载波所在的频带A所对应的接收机链路进行异频测量,在另一条接收机链路上进行数据接收。当异频测量的频点是属于频带B或频带E时,则配置测量间隙时,将测量间隙与频带B上的分量载波相绑定。终端则利用所述分量载波所在的频带B所对应的接收机链路进行异频测量,而在另外一条接收机链路上进行数据接收。例如,假设载波CC1属于频带A,载波CC2属于频带B,当前终端处于频带A和频带B的频带间载波聚合模式;当异频测量的频点属于频带C时,由于频带A、频带C和频带D处于接收机链路1,则频带A、频带C和频带D所在的接收机链路1配置为测量,在测量间隙不能传输数据,也即测量间隙配置在载波CC1上,在测量间隙内载波CC1不能够进行数据收发,而载波CC2依旧可以继续进行数据收发。在这种情况下,在多载波聚合的情况下,即使多条载波属于不同的接收机链路,依然可以通过本发明实施例的技术方案,基于分量载波上配置测量间隙的方式,实现终端的数据收发。First case: When the working mode of the terminal is the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of band A and band B (ie, A+B), the measurement of the inter-frequency measurement in any frequency band requires measurement gap. In the measurement gap configuration mode in the prior art, the base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal, and the terminal will measure in the measurement gap and stop data reception on the two receiver links. When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band A, the frequency band C, or the frequency band D, when the measurement gap is configured, the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier belonging to the frequency band A. The terminal performs inter-frequency measurement using the receiver link corresponding to the frequency band A in which the component carrier is located, and performs data reception on the other receiver link. When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band B or the frequency band E, when the measurement gap is configured, the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier on the frequency band B. The terminal performs inter-frequency measurement by using the receiver link corresponding to the frequency band B in which the component carrier is located, and performs data reception on another receiver link. For example, suppose the carrier CC1 belongs to the frequency band A, the carrier CC2 belongs to the frequency band B, and the current terminal is in the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of the frequency band A and the frequency band B; when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band C, since the frequency band A, the frequency band C and the frequency band D is at receiver link 1, then receiver link 1 where band A, band C, and band D are located is configured to measure, data cannot be transmitted in the measurement gap, that is, the measurement gap is configured on carrier CC1, and the carrier in the measurement gap CC1 cannot perform data transmission and reception, and carrier CC2 can continue to transmit and receive data. In this case, in the case of multi-carrier aggregation, even if a plurality of carriers belong to different receiver links, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the measurement gap based on the component carrier. Data is sent and received.
第二种情况:当异频测量的频点是属于频带A和/或频带C和/或频带D时,则配置测量间隙时,将测量间隙与频带A上的分量载波相绑定,终端利用所述分量载波所在的频带A所对应的接收机链路1进行异频测量。当异频测量的频点是属于频带B和/或E时,则配置测量间隙时,将测量间隙 与频带B上的分量载波相绑定,终端利用所述分量载波所在的频带B所对应的接收机链路2进行异频测量。当异频测量的所有频点,有的属于频带A和/或频带C和/或频带D,有的属于频带B和/或频带E;假设载波CC1属于频带A,载波CC2属于频带B;在这种情况下,需要在载波CC1和载波CC2上均配置测量间隙,相当于载波CC1配置测量间隙a1,载波CC2配置测量间隙a2;其中,所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2的配置(周期和/或位置)可以相同,也可以不同;当所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2相同时,所述载波CC1和所述载波CC2在测量间隙内都不能收发数据。当所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2不同以至于两个测量间隙错开时,可以理解为所述载波CC1在测量间隙内不能收发数据,此时的载波CC2是可以收发数据的;相应的,所述载波CC2在测量间隙内不能收发数据,此时的载波CC1是可以收发数据的。当然,所述基站也可以针对这种情况只配置一个测量间隙,在所述测量间隙内,所述终端的两个接收机链路均不能收发数据。在这种场景下,所述基站可为所述终端的至少两个载波上同时配置测量间隙,这样终端可以在至少两个载波上同时进行测量,以缩短测量时需要的时延,从而有效提高移动性。The second case: when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band A and/or the frequency band C and/or the frequency band D, when the measurement gap is configured, the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier on the frequency band A, and the terminal utilizes The receiver link 1 corresponding to the frequency band A in which the component carrier is located performs inter-frequency measurement. When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the band B and/or E, the measurement gap will be measured when the measurement gap is configured. Bind to the component carrier on the frequency band B, the terminal performs the inter-frequency measurement using the receiver link 2 corresponding to the frequency band B in which the component carrier is located. When all frequency points of the inter-frequency measurement, some belong to the frequency band A and/or the frequency band C and/or the frequency band D, some belong to the frequency band B and/or the frequency band E; it is assumed that the carrier CC1 belongs to the frequency band A, and the carrier CC2 belongs to the frequency band B; In this case, a measurement gap needs to be configured on both the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2, which is equivalent to the carrier CC1 configuration measurement gap a1, and the carrier CC2 is configured with the measurement gap a2; wherein the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are configured ( The period and/or position may be the same or different; when the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are the same, the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap. When the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are different, so that the two measurement gaps are staggered, it can be understood that the carrier CC1 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC2 at this time can transmit and receive data; The carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC1 at this time can transmit and receive data. Of course, the base station can also configure only one measurement gap for the situation, in which the two receiver links of the terminal cannot send and receive data. In this scenario, the base station can simultaneously configure measurement gaps on at least two carriers of the terminal, so that the terminal can perform measurement on at least two carriers simultaneously, so as to shorten the time delay required for measurement, thereby effectively improving Mobility.
第三种情况:当终端工作于频带B的频带内载波聚合模式(即B+B模式)时,频带B和频带E上的异频测量时需要测量间隙,而频带A、频带C和频带D上的异频测量不需要测量间隙。这种情况和终端工作于频带B上的单载波模式的情况相同。当异频测量的频点属于频带B和/或频带E时,假设载波CC1和载波CC2属于频带B,所述载波CC1和所述载波CC2属于频带内的载波聚合模式,则配置测量间隙时,可以在任何一个分量载波上配置测量间隙,但不在另一个分量载波上收发数据;即可以在载波CC1上配置测量间隙,则载波CC2上也不能够收发数据;或者在载波CC2上配置测量间隙,则载波CC1上也不能够收发数据。 The third case: when the terminal operates in the intra-band carrier aggregation mode of band B (ie, B+B mode), the inter-frequency measurement on band B and band E requires measurement gap, while band A, band C, and band D The inter-frequency measurement on the top does not require measurement gaps. This case is the same as the case where the terminal operates in the single carrier mode on the frequency band B. When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band B and/or the frequency band E, it is assumed that the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 belong to the frequency band B, and the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 belong to the carrier aggregation mode in the frequency band, when the measurement gap is configured, The measurement gap can be configured on any one of the component carriers, but not on the other component carrier; that is, the measurement gap can be configured on the carrier CC1, and the data cannot be transmitted or received on the carrier CC2; or the measurement gap is configured on the carrier CC2. Then, the carrier CC1 cannot transmit or receive data.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图4为本发明实施例四的多载波异频测量间隙配置方法的应用场景示意图;如图4所示,终端具有三条接收机链路。所述终端支持频带A、频带B、频带C、频带D、频带E和频带F;其中频带A、频带C和频带D通过接收机链路1实现;频带B、频带E和频带D通过接收机链路2实现;频带F通过接收机链路3实现。此外,所述终端支持频带A和频带B的频带间载波聚合,以及频带A、频带D和频带F的频带间载波聚合,以及频带D的频带内非连续载波聚合。所述终端在异频测量间隙需求能力信息中上报进行异频测量时是否需要测量间隙,既会上报工作在单载波下测量间隙的需求,也会上报工作在载波聚合模式下测量间隙的需求。4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for configuring a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 4, the terminal has three receiver links. The terminal supports Band A, Band B, Band C, Band D, Band E, and Band F; wherein Band A, Band C, and Band D are implemented by Receiver Link 1; Band B, Band E, and Band D pass through the receiver Link 2 is implemented; band F is implemented by receiver link 3. Further, the terminal supports inter-band carrier aggregation of band A and band B, and inter-band carrier aggregation of band A, band D and band F, and in-band discontinuous carrier aggregation of band D. The terminal needs to measure the gap when reporting the inter-frequency measurement in the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, and not only reports the requirement for measuring the gap under the single carrier, but also reports the requirement for measuring the gap in the carrier aggregation mode.
作为第一种实施方式,表2为本实施例四中基站获取终端上报的一种可能的异频测量间隙需求能力信息。表1中的数字“1”表明需要测量间隙;数字“0”表示不需要测量间隙。由于频带D属于接收机链路1和接收机链路2,在本实施方式中,所述终端将频带D分配至频带A、频带C和频带D所在的接收机链路1实现。As a first implementation manner, in the fourth embodiment, the base station obtains a possible inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal. The number "1" in Table 1 indicates that a gap needs to be measured; the number "0" indicates that a gap is not required to be measured. Since the frequency band D belongs to the receiver link 1 and the receiver link 2, in the present embodiment, the terminal allocates the frequency band D to the receiver link 1 in which the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D are located.
Figure PCTCN2016075237-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2016075237-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2016075237-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2016075237-appb-000004
表2Table 2
从表2中可以得知,当终端工作于频带A时,对频带A、频带C和频带D进行异频测量时,需要测量间隙。所述基站可以根据此异频测量间隙需求能力信息,确定频带A、频带C和频带D是共享同一条接收机链路,即图4所示的接收机链路1。同样地,当所述终端工作于频带C或频带D时,对频带A、频带C和频带D进行异频测量时,也需要测量间隙。所述基站从这一信息中可进一步确定频带A、频带C和频带D是共享同一条接收机链路。相应的,当所述终端工作于频带B时,对频带B和频带E进行异频测量时,需要测量间隙。所述基站可基于此确定频带B和频带E时共享同一条接收机链路,即图3所示的接收机链路2。本实施方式中,频带D的情况有些特殊,因为所述终端要实现频带D上的带内非连续载波聚合,在两条接收机链路上都实现了频带D,当所述终端工作于频带D的时候,需要分配接收机资源。在本实施方式中所述终端决定将频带D分配至频带A、频带C和频带D所在的接收机链路1实现,所以在频带A和/或频带C和/或频带D进行异频测量时需要测量间隙,而频带B和/或频带E进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙。其中,当所述终端只工作于频带D时,仅仅使用接收机链路1,所以频带D上的异频测量时也需要测量间隙。当所述终端工作于频带F时,除频带F以外的其它频带进行异频测量均不需要测量间隙,并且当所述终端工作于除频带F以外的其它频带时,进行频带F上的异频测量也都不需要测量间隙,所以频带F与其它频带处于不同的接收机链路。As can be seen from Table 2, when the terminal operates in the frequency band A, when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D, it is necessary to measure the gap. The base station may determine that the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D share the same receiver link, that is, the receiver link 1 shown in FIG. 4, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. Similarly, when the terminal operates in the frequency band C or the frequency band D, when the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D are subjected to the inter-frequency measurement, the measurement gap is also required. The base station can further determine from this information that Band A, Band C, and Band D share the same receiver link. Correspondingly, when the terminal operates in the frequency band B, when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band B and the frequency band E, it is necessary to measure the gap. The base station can share the same receiver link, ie, the receiver link 2 shown in FIG. 3, when determining the frequency band B and the frequency band E based on this. In the present embodiment, the case of the frequency band D is somewhat special because the terminal implements in-band discontinuous carrier aggregation on the frequency band D, and the frequency band D is implemented on both receiver links, when the terminal operates in the frequency band. When D, it is necessary to allocate receiver resources. In the present embodiment, the terminal decides to allocate the frequency band D to the receiver link 1 where the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D are located, so when performing the inter-frequency measurement in the frequency band A and/or the frequency band C and/or the frequency band D It is necessary to measure the gap, and the band B and/or the band E do not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement. Wherein, when the terminal operates only in the frequency band D, only the receiver link 1 is used, so the measurement gap is also required in the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band D. When the terminal operates in the frequency band F, the frequency difference measurement is not required for the frequency band measurement except for the frequency band F, and when the terminal operates in other frequency bands than the frequency band F, the frequency difference on the frequency band F is performed. Measurements also do not require measurement gaps, so band F is at a different receiver link than the other bands.
综上,所述基站确定出频带A、频带C和频带D是共享接收机链路1,频带B和频带E是共享接收机链路2,频带F是在接收机链路3。In summary, the base station determines that Band A, Band C, and Band D are shared receiver links 1, Band B and Band E are shared receiver links 2, and Band F is at Receiver Link 3.
进一步地,基站根据所述接收机架构按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙,包括以下几种情况: Further, the base station configures the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the receiver architecture, including the following situations:
第一种情况:当所述终端的工作模式为频带A和频带B的频带间载波聚合模式(即A+B)时,由表2可知,进行频带A、频带B、频带C、频带D和频带E上的异频测量都需要测量间隙,进行频带F上的异频测量不需要测量间隙。在现有技术中的测量间隙配置模式中,基站会给终端配置一个测量间隙,终端将在测量间隙进行测量并停止两条接收机链路(接收机链路1和接收机链路2)上的数据接收。当异频测量的频点是属于频带A、频带C或频带D时,则配置测量间隙时,将测量间隙与频带A上的分量载波绑定。终端利用所述分量载波所在的频带A所对应的接收机链路进行异频测量,而在另外一条接收机链路上进行数据接收。当异频测量的频点是属于频带B或频带E时,则配置测量间隙时,将测量间隙与频带B上的分量载波相绑定。终端则利用所述分量载波所在的频带B所对应的接收机链路进行异频测量,而在另外一条接收机链路上进行数据接收。例如,假设载波CC1属于频带A,载波CC2属于频带B,当前终端处于频带A和频带B的频带间载波聚合模式;当异频测量的频点属于频带C时,由于频带A、频带C和频带D处于接收机链路1,则频带A、频带C和频带D所在的接收机链路1配置为测量,在测量间隙不能传输数据,也即测量间隙配置在载波CC1上,在测量间隙内载波CC1不能够进行数据收发,而载波CC2依旧可以继续进行数据收发。In the first case, when the working mode of the terminal is the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of band A and band B (ie, A+B), as shown in Table 2, band A, band B, band C, band D, and Inter-frequency measurements on Band E require measurement gaps, and inter-frequency measurements on Band F do not require measurement gaps. In the measurement gap configuration mode in the prior art, the base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal, and the terminal will measure in the measurement gap and stop the two receiver links (the receiver link 1 and the receiver link 2). Data reception. When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band A, the frequency band C, or the frequency band D, when the measurement gap is configured, the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier on the frequency band A. The terminal performs inter-frequency measurement using the receiver link corresponding to the frequency band A in which the component carrier is located, and performs data reception on another receiver link. When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band B or the frequency band E, when the measurement gap is configured, the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier on the frequency band B. The terminal performs inter-frequency measurement by using the receiver link corresponding to the frequency band B in which the component carrier is located, and performs data reception on another receiver link. For example, suppose the carrier CC1 belongs to the frequency band A, the carrier CC2 belongs to the frequency band B, and the current terminal is in the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of the frequency band A and the frequency band B; when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band C, since the frequency band A, the frequency band C and the frequency band D is at receiver link 1, then receiver link 1 where band A, band C, and band D are located is configured to measure, data cannot be transmitted in the measurement gap, that is, the measurement gap is configured on carrier CC1, and the carrier in the measurement gap CC1 cannot perform data transmission and reception, and carrier CC2 can continue to transmit and receive data.
第二种情况:当异频测量的频点是属于频带A和/或频带C和/或频带D时,则配置测量间隙时,将测量间隙与频带A上的分量载波相绑定,终端利用所述分量载波所在的频带A所对应的接收机链路1进行异频测量。当异频测量的频点是属于频带B和/或E时,则配置测量间隙时,将测量间隙与频带B上的分量载波相绑定,终端利用所述分量载波所在的频带B所对应的接收机链路2进行异频测量。当异频测量的所有频点,有的属于频带A和/或频带C和/或频带D,有的属于频带B和/或频带E;假设载波CC1属 于频带A,载波CC2属于频带B;在这种情况下,需要在载波CC1和载波CC2上均配置测量间隙,相当于载波CC1配置测量间隙a1,载波CC2配置测量间隙a2;其中,所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2的配置(周期和/或位置)可以相同,也可以不同;当所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2相同时,所述载波CC1和所述载波CC2在测量间隙内都不能收发数据。当所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2不同以至于两个测量间隙错开时,可以理解为所述载波CC1在测量间隙内不能收发数据,此时的载波CC2是可以收发数据的;相应的,所述载波CC2在测量间隙内不能收发数据,此时的载波CC1是可以收发数据的。当然,所述基站也可以针对这种情况只配置一个测量间隙,在所述测量间隙内,所述终端的两个接收机链路均不能收发数据。The second case: when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band A and/or the frequency band C and/or the frequency band D, when the measurement gap is configured, the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier on the frequency band A, and the terminal utilizes The receiver link 1 corresponding to the frequency band A in which the component carrier is located performs inter-frequency measurement. When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band B and/or E, when the measurement gap is configured, the measurement gap is bound to the component carrier on the frequency band B, and the terminal uses the frequency band B where the component carrier is located. Receiver link 2 performs inter-frequency measurements. When all frequencies of the inter-frequency measurement, some belong to the band A and / or the band C and / or the band D, and some belong to the band B and / or the band E; assuming the carrier CC1 belongs to In the frequency band A, the carrier CC2 belongs to the frequency band B; in this case, the measurement gap needs to be configured on both the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2, which is equivalent to the carrier CC1 configuration measurement gap a1, and the carrier CC2 is configured with the measurement gap a2; wherein the measurement The configuration (period and/or position) of the gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 may be the same or different; when the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are the same, the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 are measured. No data can be sent or received in the gap. When the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are different, so that the two measurement gaps are staggered, it can be understood that the carrier CC1 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC2 at this time can transmit and receive data; The carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap, and the carrier CC1 at this time can transmit and receive data. Of course, the base station can also configure only one measurement gap for the situation, in which the two receiver links of the terminal cannot send and receive data.
第三种情况,从表2中得知,当终端工作于频带D上的带内载波聚合模式(即D+D模式)时,频带A、频带B、频带C、频带D和频带E进行异频测量时都需要测量间隙,而测量频带F时不需要测量间隙,这种情况和终端工作于频带D上单载波的情况有所不同,因为在带内载波聚合模式下,两条接收机链路(即接收机链路1和接收机链路2)均被占用。在这种情况下,所述基站无法得知两个分量载波分别对应的是哪条接收机链路,因此当配置测量间隙时,针对终端配置一个测量间隙,而不是在分量载波上配置测量间隙,也即在这种模式下,在测量间隙内,接收机链路1和接收机链路1均不能收发数据。In the third case, it is known from Table 2 that when the terminal operates in the in-band carrier aggregation mode (ie, D+D mode) on the frequency band D, the frequency band A, the frequency band B, the frequency band C, the frequency band D, and the frequency band E are different. The measurement gap is required for frequency measurement, and the measurement gap is not required when measuring the frequency band F. This case is different from the case where the terminal operates on a single carrier in the frequency band D, because in the in-band carrier aggregation mode, two receiver chains The path (ie, receiver link 1 and receiver link 2) is occupied. In this case, the base station cannot know which receiver link the two component carriers correspond to, so when configuring the measurement gap, configure a measurement gap for the terminal instead of configuring the measurement gap on the component carrier. That is, in this mode, neither the receiver link 1 nor the receiver link 1 can transmit and receive data in the measurement gap.
第四种情况,从表2中得知,当终端工作于频带A和频带D和频带F的频带间载波聚合模式(即A+D+F)时,所述终端所支持的所有频带上进行异频测量均需要测量间隙。这种情况与终端工作于频带A和频带B的频带间载波聚合模式时的情况类似;即在一个分量载波上配置了测量间隙,就还可以在其他两个分量载波上进行数据收发,在本示例中不再详细说明。 In the fourth case, it is known from Table 2 that when the terminal operates in the inter-band carrier aggregation mode (ie, A+D+F) of the band A and the band D and the band F, all the bands supported by the terminal are performed. Inter-frequency measurements require measurement gaps. This situation is similar to the case when the terminal operates in the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of the band A and the band B; that is, if the measurement gap is configured on one component carrier, data can be transmitted and received on the other two component carriers. The details are not described in detail in the examples.
作为另一种实施方式,表3为本实施例四中基站获取终端上报的另一种可能的异频测量间隙需求能力信息。表1中的数字“1”表明需要测量间隙;数字“0”表示不需要测量间隙。在本实施方式中,所述终端将频带D分配至频带B和频带E所在的接收机链路2实现。As another implementation manner, in Table 4, the base station obtains another possible inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal. The number "1" in Table 1 indicates that a gap needs to be measured; the number "0" indicates that a gap is not required to be measured. In the present embodiment, the terminal implements the allocation of the frequency band D to the receiver link 2 where the frequency band B and the frequency band E are located.
Figure PCTCN2016075237-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2016075237-appb-000005
表3table 3
从表3中可以得知,当终端工作于频带A时,对频带A和频带C进行异频测量时,需要测量间隙。所述基站可以根据此异频测量间隙需求能力信息,确定频带A和频带C是共享同一条接收机链路,即图4所示的接收机链路1。同样的,确定频带B和确定E共享同一条接收机链路,即图3所示的接收机链路2。本实施方式中,所述终端工作于频带D上时,虽然频带D进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙,但是频带B和频带E上的异频测量时需要测量间隙,说明频带D和频带B和频带E共享同一条接收机链路上实现,即图4所示的接收机链路1。和表2中所示类似,可以确定出频带F单独使用一条接收机链路,即图4所示的接收机链路3。虽然在本实施方式中,所述基站确定的接收机结构和表2中确定出的接收机结构有所不同, 但是当工作在载波聚合模式下,在分量载波上配置测量间隙的情况和表2中所示的情况基本是相同的,在本实施方式中不再详细说明。As can be seen from Table 3, when the terminal operates in the frequency band A, when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band A and the frequency band C, it is necessary to measure the gap. The base station may determine that the frequency band A and the frequency band C share the same receiver link, that is, the receiver link 1 shown in FIG. 4, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. Similarly, it is determined that the frequency band B and the determination E share the same receiver link, that is, the receiver link 2 shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, when the terminal operates on the frequency band D, although the frequency band D does not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band B and the frequency band E requires a measurement gap, indicating the frequency band D and the frequency band B. It is implemented on the same receiver link as the frequency band E, that is, the receiver link 1 shown in FIG. Similar to that shown in Table 2, it can be determined that the frequency band F uses a single receiver link, that is, the receiver link 3 shown in FIG. Although in the present embodiment, the receiver structure determined by the base station is different from the receiver structure determined in Table 2, However, when operating in the carrier aggregation mode, the case where the measurement gap is configured on the component carrier is substantially the same as that shown in Table 2, and will not be described in detail in the present embodiment.
与表2所示的情况不同的是,当终端工作于频带A和频带B的频带间载波聚合模式(即A+B)时,当异频测量的频点属于频带D时,则在频带B所在的分量载波上配置测量间隙。例如,假设载波CC1属于频带A,载波CC2属于频带B,当前终端处于频带A和频带B的频带间载波聚合模式;当异频测量的频点属于频带D时,在本实施方式中将测量间隙配置给载波CC2。Different from the case shown in Table 2, when the terminal operates in the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of band A and band B (ie, A+B), when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to band D, then in band B. The measurement gap is configured on the component carrier where it is located. For example, it is assumed that the carrier CC1 belongs to the frequency band A, the carrier CC2 belongs to the frequency band B, and the current terminal is in the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of the frequency band A and the frequency band B; when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band D, the measurement gap is measured in the present embodiment. Configured to carrier CC2.
当所述终端工作于频带A和频带D和频带F的频带间载波聚合模式(即A+D+F)时,当异频测量的频点属于频带D时,则在频带D所在的分量载波上配置测量间隙。当所述终端工作于频带D上的带内载波聚合模式时,与表2所示的实施方式同理,所述基站无法得知两个分量载波分别对应的是哪条接收机链路,因此当配置测量间隙时,针对终端配置一个测量间隙,而不是在分量载波上配置测量间隙,也即在这种模式下,在测量间隙内,接收机链路1和接收机链路1均不能收发数据。When the terminal operates in the inter-band carrier aggregation mode of band A and band D and band F (ie, A+D+F), when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to band D, then the component carrier where band D is located Configure the measurement gap on it. When the terminal operates in the in-band carrier aggregation mode on the frequency band D, similarly to the embodiment shown in Table 2, the base station cannot know which receiver link the two component carriers respectively correspond to, so When configuring the measurement gap, configure a measurement gap for the terminal instead of configuring the measurement gap on the component carrier. In this mode, neither the receiver link 1 nor the receiver link 1 can transmit and receive in the measurement gap. data.
实施例五Embodiment 5
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站。图5为本发明实施例五的基站的组成结构示意图;所述基站包括:第一通信单元51和第一处理单元52;其中,The embodiment of the invention further provides a base station. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; the base station includes: a first communication unit 51 and a first processing unit 52;
所述第一通信单元51,配置为获得终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息;The first communication unit 51 is configured to obtain inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal;
所述第一处理单元52,配置为基于所述第一通信单元51获得的所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力;基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙。The first processing unit 52 is configured to determine, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information obtained by the first communication unit 51, the measurement capability of the terminal, and according to the preset configuration rule, according to the measurement capability, The terminal configures the measurement gap.
其中,所述第一处理单元52,配置为基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息中,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或 部分频带共享第一接收机链路;或者,当第一频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;其中,所述第一频带为所述终端支持工作的全部频带中的任一频带;所述第一接收机链路为所述终端中的任一接收机链路。The first processing unit 52 is configured to perform inter-frequency measurement on all or part of the frequency bands supported by the terminal when the terminal operates in the first frequency band according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. When the gap needs to be measured, determining the first frequency band and the total or Part of the frequency band shares the first receiver link; or, when the first frequency band performs inter-frequency measurement, no measurement gap is needed, and when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, different or partial frequency bands of the terminal support operation are different. When the frequency measurement does not need to measure the gap, determining that the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with all or part of the frequency band; wherein the first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands that the terminal supports working Frequency band; the first receiver link is any one of the terminals.
其中,所述第一处理单元52,配置为基于所述测量能力、所述终端的工作模式以及异频测量的频点,为所述终端的至少一个载波配置至少一个测量间隙。The first processing unit 52 is configured to configure at least one measurement gap for at least one carrier of the terminal based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
具体的,所述第一处理单元52,配置为当异频测量的频点属于第一接收机链路的频带上时,为属于所述第一接收机链路的频带上的至少一个载波配置测量间隙;还配置为当异频测量的频点属于至少两条接收机链路的频带上时,为所述至少两条接收机链路的频带上的至少两个载波配置至少两个测量间隙;所述至少两个测量间隙相同或不同;或者,为所述终端配置一个测量间隙。Specifically, the first processing unit 52 is configured to configure at least one carrier on a frequency band belonging to the first receiver link when a frequency point of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of the first receiver link. Measuring a gap; further configured to configure at least two measurement gaps for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links when a frequency point of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of the at least two receiver links The at least two measurement gaps are the same or different; or, a measurement gap is configured for the terminal.
所述第一处理单元52,还配置为基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙后,生成并向所述终端发送测量间隙配置信息;所述测量间隙配置信息包括:测量间隙与载波标识符的对应关系。The first processing unit 52 is further configured to generate and send measurement gap configuration information to the terminal after the measurement gap is configured for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule, where the measurement gap configuration information includes: The correspondence between the measurement gap and the carrier identifier.
具体的,所述第一通信单元51获得的终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息包括:进行异频测量时是否需要测量间隙;所述进行异频测量时是否需要测量间隙包括:工作模式处于单载波模式下测量间隙的需求,以及工作在载波聚合模式下测量间隙的需求,以及工作在频带内载波聚合模式下测量间隙的需求。所述第一处理单元52基于所述终端工作在某一频带时,至少一个频带进行异频测量时需要测量间隙确定所述终端内的测量能力,即确定所述终端内的接收机架构。例如,当终端工作于频带A时,对频带A、 频带C和频带D进行异频测量时,需要测量间隙。所述第一处理单元52可以根据此异频测量间隙需求能力信息,确定频带A、频带C和频带D是共享同一条接收机链路。当所述终端工作于频带C或频带D时,对频带A、频带C和频带D进行异频测量时,也需要测量间隙。所述第一处理单元52从这一信息中可进一步确定频带A、频带C和频带D是共享同一条接收机链路。基于此,所述第一处理单元52可通过所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的接收机架构,以及所述终端支持的工作模式,所述工作模式可以包括频带间载波聚合模式,以及频带内载波聚合模式等等。Specifically, the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal obtained by the first communication unit 51 includes: whether a measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement; whether the measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement, the working mode is in a single The need to measure gaps in carrier mode, as well as the need to measure gaps in carrier aggregation mode, and the need to measure gaps in carrier aggregation mode in the band. When the first processing unit 52 operates in a certain frequency band, the at least one frequency band performs the inter-frequency measurement, and the measurement gap is required to determine the measurement capability in the terminal, that is, determine the receiver architecture in the terminal. For example, when the terminal operates in Band A, for Band A, When frequency band C and frequency band D are measured at different frequencies, it is necessary to measure the gap. The first processing unit 52 may determine that the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D share the same receiver link according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. When the terminal operates in the frequency band C or the frequency band D, it is also necessary to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement on the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D. The first processing unit 52 can further determine from this information that the frequency band A, the frequency band C, and the frequency band D share the same receiver link. Based on this, the first processing unit 52 may determine, by the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, a receiver architecture of the terminal, and an operating mode supported by the terminal, where the working mode may include an inter-band carrier aggregation mode. , as well as in-band carrier aggregation mode and so on.
具体的,所述第一处理单元52基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙包括以下几种实施方式:Specifically, the first processing unit 52 configures the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the preset configuration rule, and includes the following implementation manners:
第一种实施方式:当所述终端的工作模式为单载波模式或频带间载波聚合模式时,异频测量的频点数量为一个时,则第一处理单元52基于异频测量的频点所属的频带,将测量间隙与所述频带绑定,为所述频带上的一个载波配置一个测量间隙。The first implementation manner: when the working mode of the terminal is a single carrier mode or an inter-band carrier aggregation mode, when the number of frequency points of the inter-frequency measurement is one, the first processing unit 52 is based on the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement. The frequency band, the measurement gap is bound to the frequency band, and one measurement gap is configured for one carrier on the frequency band.
第二种实施方式:当异频测量的频点数量为多个、且多个频点属于至少两条接收机链路的频带上时,则所述第一处理单元52为所述至少两条接收机链路的频带上的至少两个载波配置至少两个测量间隙。例如,频带A、频带C和频带D通过接收机链路1实现,频带B和频带E通过接收机链路2实现。假设载波CC1属于频带A,载波CC2属于频带B;异频测量的所有频点,有的属于频带A和/或频带C和/或频带D,有的属于频带B和/或频带E;在这种情况下,需要在载波CC1和载波CC2上均配置测量间隙,相当于载波CC1配置测量间隙a1,载波CC2配置测量间隙a2;其中,所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2的配置(周期和/或位置)可以相同,也可以不同;当所述测量间隙a1和所述测量间隙a2相同时,所述载波CC1和所述载波CC2在测量间隙内都不能收发数据。当所述测量间隙a1和所述 测量间隙a2不同以至于两个测量间隙错开时,可以理解为所述载波CC1在测量间隙内不能收发数据,此时的载波CC2是可以收发数据的;相应的,所述载波CC2在测量间隙内不能收发数据,此时的载波CC1是可以收发数据的。当然,所述第一处理单元52也可以针对这种情况只配置一个测量间隙,在所述测量间隙内,所述终端的两个接收机链路均不能收发数据。The second implementation manner is: when the number of frequency points measured by the inter-frequency measurement is multiple, and the multiple frequency points belong to the frequency band of the at least two receiver links, then the first processing unit 52 is the at least two At least two carriers on the frequency band of the receiver link are configured with at least two measurement gaps. For example, Band A, Band C, and Band D are implemented by Receiver Link 1, and Band B and Band E are implemented by Receiver Link 2. It is assumed that carrier CC1 belongs to frequency band A, carrier CC2 belongs to frequency band B; all frequency points measured by inter-frequency, some belong to frequency band A and/or frequency band C and/or frequency band D, and some belong to frequency band B and/or frequency band E; In this case, a measurement gap needs to be configured on both the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2, which is equivalent to the carrier CC1 configuration measurement gap a1, and the carrier CC2 is configured with the measurement gap a2; wherein the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are configured (cycle And/or the location) may be the same or different; when the measurement gap a1 and the measurement gap a2 are the same, the carrier CC1 and the carrier CC2 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap. When the measurement gap a1 and the When the measurement gap a2 is different, so that the two measurement gaps are staggered, it can be understood that the carrier CC1 cannot transmit and receive data in the measurement gap. At this time, the carrier CC2 can transmit and receive data; correspondingly, the carrier CC2 is within the measurement gap. Data cannot be sent or received. At this time, carrier CC1 can transmit and receive data. Of course, the first processing unit 52 can also configure only one measurement gap for the case in which the two receiver links of the terminal cannot send and receive data.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本发明实施例的基站中各处理单元的功能,可参照前述多载波异频测量间隙配置方法的相关描述而理解,本发明实施例的基站中各处理单元,可通过实现本发明实施例所述的功能的模拟电路而实现,也可以通过执行本发明实施例所述的功能的软件在智能终端上的运行而实现。A person skilled in the art should understand that the functions of the processing units in the base station of the embodiment of the present invention can be understood by referring to the foregoing description of the multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method. The implementation of the analog circuit for implementing the functions of the embodiments of the present invention can also be implemented by running the software of the functions described in the embodiments of the present invention on the smart terminal.
在本实施例中,所述基站中的第一处理单元52在实际应用中均可由所述基站中的中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)或可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现;所述基站中的第一通信单元51,在实际应用中可由所述基站中的收发机或收发天线实现。In this embodiment, the first processing unit 52 in the base station may be used by a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is implemented; the first communication unit 51 in the base station can be implemented by a transceiver or a transceiver antenna in the base station in practical applications.
实施例六Embodiment 6
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端。图6为本发明实施例六的终端的组成结构示意图。所述终端包括:第二通信单元61和第二处理单元62;其中,The embodiment of the invention further provides a terminal. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The terminal includes: a second communication unit 61 and a second processing unit 62; wherein
所述第二通信单元61,配置为向基站发送异频测量间隙需求能力信息;还配置为接收所述基站发送的测量间隙配置信息;The second communication unit 61 is configured to send the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station, and is further configured to receive the measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station;
所述第二处理单元62,配置为根据所述第二通信单元61接收的所述测量间隙配置信息分配射频资源进行测量。The second processing unit 62 is configured to allocate radio frequency resources according to the measurement gap configuration information received by the second communication unit 61 for measurement.
具体的,所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息包括:进行异频测量时是否需要测量间隙;所述进行异频测量时是否需要测量间隙包括:工作模式处于单载波模式下测量间隙的需求,以及工作在载波聚合模式下测量间隙的 需求,以及工作在频带内载波聚合模式下测量间隙的需求。Specifically, the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information includes: whether a measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement; whether the measurement gap is required when performing the inter-frequency measurement, the requirement that the working mode is in the single carrier mode, and Working in the carrier aggregation mode to measure the gap Demand, and the need to measure gaps in a carrier aggregation mode operating in the band.
具体的,所述第二处理单元62基于所述测量间隙配置信息进行射频资源分配,在测量间隙内,在配置测量间隙的载波所在的链路上进行测量,在除配置测量间隙的载波所在的链路之外的其他链路上进行数据调度,也即进行数据收发。Specifically, the second processing unit 62 performs radio frequency resource allocation based on the measurement gap configuration information, and performs measurement on a link where the carrier configuring the measurement gap is located in the measurement gap, where the carrier except the configuration gap is configured Data scheduling is performed on other links than the link, that is, data is transmitted and received.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本发明实施例的基站中各处理单元的功能,可参照前述多载波异频测量间隙配置方法的相关描述而理解,本发明实施例的基站中各处理单元,可通过实现本发明实施例所述的功能的模拟电路而实现,也可以通过执行本发明实施例所述的功能的软件在智能终端上的运行而实现。A person skilled in the art should understand that the functions of the processing units in the base station of the embodiment of the present invention can be understood by referring to the foregoing description of the multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method. The implementation of the analog circuit for implementing the functions of the embodiments of the present invention can also be implemented by running the software of the functions described in the embodiments of the present invention on the smart terminal.
在本实施例中,所述终端中的第二处理单元62在实际应用中均可由所述终端中的CPU、DSP或FPGA实现;所述终端中的第二通信单元61,在实际应用中可由所述终端中的收发机或收发天线实现。In this embodiment, the second processing unit 62 in the terminal may be implemented by a CPU, a DSP or an FPGA in the terminal in an actual application; the second communication unit 61 in the terminal may be used in an actual application. The transceiver or the transceiver antenna in the terminal is implemented.
实施例七Example 7
本发明实施例还提供了一种多载波异频测量间隙配置系统,所述系统包括:基站和终端;其中,The embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-carrier inter-frequency measurement gap configuration system, where the system includes: a base station and a terminal;
所述基站,配置为获得终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息,基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力;基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙;生成并向所述终端发送测量间隙配置信息;The base station is configured to obtain the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal, determine the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, and configure the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability. Measuring a gap; generating and transmitting measurement gap configuration information to the terminal;
所述终端,配置为向基站发送异频测量间隙需求能力信息;还配置为接收所述基站发送的测量间隙配置信息,根据所述测量间隙配置信息分配射频资源进行测量。The terminal is configured to send the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station, and further configured to receive the measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station, and allocate radio frequency resources according to the measurement gap configuration information to perform measurement.
具体的,所述基站,配置为基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息中,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进 行异频测量时需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;或者,第一频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;其中,所述第一频带为所述终端支持工作的全部频带中的任一频带;所述第一接收机链路为所述终端中的任一接收机链路。Specifically, the base station is configured to: according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, when the terminal works in the first frequency band, all or part of the frequency band supporting the working of the terminal is When the inter-frequency measurement needs to measure the gap, it is determined that the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with all or part of the frequency band; or the first frequency band does not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, when the terminal When working in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band of the terminal support operation, when the measurement gap is not required, determining that the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with all or part of the frequency band; The first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands in which the terminal supports operation; the first receiver link is any one of the terminal links.
具体的,所述基站,配置为基于所述测量能力、所述终端的工作模式以及异频测量的频点,为所述终端的至少一个载波配置至少一个测量间隙。Specifically, the base station is configured to configure at least one measurement gap for at least one carrier of the terminal, based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
其中,所述基站,配置为当异频测量的频点属于一条接收机链路的频带上时,为属于所述接收机链路的频带上的一个载波配置一个测量间隙;还配置为当异频测量的频点属于至少两条接收机链路的频带上时,为所述至少两条接收机链路的频带上的至少两个载波配置至少两个测量间隙;所述至少两个测量间隙相同或不同;或者,为所述终端配置一个测量间隙。The base station is configured to configure a measurement gap for a carrier on a frequency band belonging to the receiver link when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of a receiver link; When the frequency of the frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of at least two receiver links, at least two measurement gaps are configured for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links; the at least two measurement gaps The same or different; or, a measurement gap is configured for the terminal.
具体的,所述测量间隙配置信息包括:测量间隙与载波标识符的对应关系。Specifically, the measurement gap configuration information includes: a correspondence between the measurement gap and the carrier identifier.
具体的,所述终端,配置为基于所述测量间隙配置信息进行射频资源分配,在测量间隙内,在配置测量间隙的载波所在的链路上进行测量,在除配置测量间隙的载波所在的链路之外的其他链路上进行数据调度。Specifically, the terminal is configured to perform radio frequency resource allocation based on the measurement gap configuration information, and perform measurement on a link where a carrier configuring a measurement gap is located in a measurement gap, in a chain other than a carrier where a measurement gap is configured. Data scheduling is performed on other links than the road.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。 In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; The unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to the program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing storage device includes the following steps: the foregoing storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. A medium that can store program code.
或者,本发明上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Alternatively, the above-described integrated unit of the present invention may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions. A computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a mobile storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明 的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be subject to the scope of protection of the claims.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例基站通过终端上报的异频测量间隙需求能力信息获知所述终端的测量能力,并且也获知终端在至少一个载波上进行测量时,是否具有其他的载波进行数据收发的能力;从而在终端处于不同的工作模式下,尤其在多载波聚合的工作模式下,合理的在至少一个载波上配置测量间隙,实现了进行测量的接收机链路以外的其他接收机链路的进行数据传输,从而大大提高了系统的传输速率,减少了测量的时延,从而有效的提高了移动性。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station learns the measurement capability of the terminal by using the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information reported by the terminal, and also knows whether the terminal has other carriers for data transmission and reception when performing measurement on at least one carrier; The terminal is in different working modes, especially in the working mode of multi-carrier aggregation, and the measurement gap is reasonably configured on at least one carrier, and data transmission is performed on other receiver links other than the receiver link that performs measurement, Thereby, the transmission rate of the system is greatly improved, the measurement delay is reduced, and the mobility is effectively improved.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种异频测量间隙配置方法,所述方法包括:An inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method, the method comprising:
    基站获得终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息,基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力;The base station obtains the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal, and determines the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information;
    基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙。And configuring a measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information comprises:
    所述基站基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息中,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;The base station determines, according to the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band supported by the terminal, when the measurement gap needs to be measured, The first frequency band shares the first receiver link with the all or a portion of the frequency bands;
    或者,第一频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;Or, the first frequency band does not need to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, and when the terminal operates in the first frequency band, when the inter-frequency measurement is performed on all or part of the frequency band of the terminal support operation, when the measurement gap is not required, the determination is performed. The first frequency band shares a first receiver link with the all or a portion of the frequency bands;
    其中,所述第一频带为所述终端支持工作的全部频带中的任一频带;所述第一接收机链路为所述终端中的任一接收机链路。The first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands in which the terminal supports operation; the first receiver link is any one of the terminal links.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the configuring the measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability comprises:
    基于所述测量能力、所述终端的工作模式以及异频测量的频点,为所述终端的至少一个载波配置至少一个测量间隙。And configuring at least one measurement gap for the at least one carrier of the terminal based on the measurement capability, the working mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述测量能力、所述终端的工作模式以及异频测量的频点,为所述终端的至少一个载波配置至少一个测量间隙,包括:The method of claim 3, wherein the configuring at least one measurement gap for the at least one carrier of the terminal based on the measurement capability, the operating mode of the terminal, and the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement comprises:
    当异频测量的频点属于一条接收机链路的频带上时,所述基站为属于 所述接收机链路的频带上的一个载波配置一个测量间隙;When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to the frequency band of one receiver link, the base station belongs to One carrier on a frequency band of the receiver link is configured with a measurement gap;
    当异频测量的频点属于至少两条接收机链路的频带上时,所述基站为所述至少两条接收机链路的频带上的至少两个载波配置至少两个测量间隙;所述至少两个测量间隙相同或不同;或者,所述基站为所述终端配置一个测量间隙。When the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of at least two receiver links, the base station configures at least two measurement gaps for at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links; At least two measurement gaps are the same or different; or the base station configures a measurement gap for the terminal.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙后,所述方法还包括:生成并向所述终端发送测量间隙配置信息;所述测量间隙配置信息包括:测量间隙与载波标识符的对应关系。The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: generating and transmitting measurement gap configuration information to the terminal after the measuring gap is configured for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule; The measurement gap configuration information includes: a correspondence between a measurement gap and a carrier identifier.
  6. 一种异频测量间隙配置方法,所述方法包括:An inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method, the method comprising:
    终端向基站发送异频测量间隙需求能力信息;The terminal sends the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station;
    接收所述基站发送的测量间隙配置信息,根据所述测量间隙配置信息分配射频资源进行测量。Receiving measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station, and performing radio frequency resources according to the measurement gap configuration information for measurement.
  7. 一种基站,所述基站包括:第一通信单元和第一处理单元;其中,A base station, the base station includes: a first communication unit and a first processing unit; wherein
    所述第一通信单元,配置为获得终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息;The first communication unit is configured to obtain inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal;
    所述第一处理单元,配置为基于所述第一通信单元获得的所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力;基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙。The first processing unit is configured to determine a measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information obtained by the first communication unit, and configure the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability Measure the gap.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的基站,其中,所述第一处理单元,配置为基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息中,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;或者,当第一频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙,当所述终端工作在第一频带时,对所述终端支持工作的全部或部分频带进行异频测量时不需要测量间隙时,确定所述第一频带与所述全部或部分频带共享第一接收机链路;其中, 所述第一频带为所述终端支持工作的全部频带中的任一频带;所述第一接收机链路为所述终端中的任一接收机链路。The base station according to claim 7, wherein the first processing unit is configured to support the terminal when the terminal operates in the first frequency band based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information. When all or part of the frequency band needs to measure the gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement, it is determined that the first frequency band shares the first receiver link with all or part of the frequency band; or, when the first frequency band performs the inter-frequency measurement, no measurement gap is needed. Determining that the first frequency band shares the first or all of the frequency bands when the terminal does not need to measure a gap when performing the inter-frequency measurement on all or part of the frequency band of the terminal supporting operation when the terminal operates in the first frequency band. Receiver link; The first frequency band is any one of all frequency bands in which the terminal supports operation; the first receiver link is any one of the terminal links.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的基站,其中,所述第一处理单元,配置为基于所述测量能力、所述终端的工作模式以及异频测量的频点,为所述终端的至少一个载波配置至少一个测量间隙。The base station according to claim 7, wherein the first processing unit is configured to configure at least one carrier of the terminal to be at least based on the measurement capability, an operating mode of the terminal, and a frequency point of the inter-frequency measurement. A measurement gap.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的基站,其中,所述第一处理单元,配置为当异频测量的频点属于一条接收机链路的频带上时,为属于所述接收机链路的频带上的一个载波配置一个测量间隙;还配置为当异频测量的频点属于至少两条接收机链路的频带上时,为所述至少两条接收机链路的频带上的至少两个载波配置至少两个测量间隙;所述至少两个测量间隙相同或不同;或者,为所述终端配置一个测量间隙。The base station according to claim 9, wherein said first processing unit is configured to be on a frequency band belonging to said receiver link when a frequency point of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of a receiver link Configuring one measurement gap for one carrier; and configured to configure at least two carriers on a frequency band of the at least two receiver links at least when the frequency of the inter-frequency measurement belongs to a frequency band of at least two receiver links Two measurement gaps; the at least two measurement gaps being the same or different; or, configuring a measurement gap for the terminal.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的基站,其中,所述第一处理单元,还配置为基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙后,生成并向所述终端发送测量间隙配置信息;所述测量间隙配置信息包括:测量间隙与载波标识符的对应关系。The base station according to claim 7, wherein the first processing unit is further configured to generate and send a measurement gap configuration to the terminal after configuring a measurement gap for the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability. The measurement gap configuration information includes: a correspondence between the measurement gap and the carrier identifier.
  12. 一种终端,所述终端包括:第二通信单元和第二处理单元;其中,A terminal, the terminal comprising: a second communication unit and a second processing unit; wherein
    所述第二通信单元,配置为向基站发送异频测量间隙需求能力信息;还配置为接收所述基站发送的测量间隙配置信息;The second communication unit is configured to send the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station, and is further configured to receive the measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station;
    所述第二处理单元,配置为根据所述第二通信单元接收的所述测量间隙配置信息分配资源进行测量。The second processing unit is configured to perform measurement according to the measurement gap configuration information received by the second communication unit.
  13. 一种异频测量间隙配置系统,所述系统包括:基站和终端;其中,An inter-frequency measurement gap configuration system, the system comprising: a base station and a terminal; wherein
    所述基站,配置为获得终端的异频测量间隙需求能力信息,基于所述异频测量间隙需求能力信息确定所述终端的测量能力;基于所述测量能力按照预设配置规则为所述终端配置测量间隙;生成并向所述终端发送测量间隙配置信息; The base station is configured to obtain the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information of the terminal, determine the measurement capability of the terminal based on the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information, and configure the terminal according to the preset configuration rule according to the measurement capability. Measuring a gap; generating and transmitting measurement gap configuration information to the terminal;
    所述终端,配置为向基站发送异频测量间隙需求能力信息;还配置为接收所述基站发送的测量间隙配置信息,根据所述测量间隙配置信息分配资源进行测量。The terminal is configured to send the inter-frequency measurement gap requirement capability information to the base station, and is further configured to receive the measurement gap configuration information sent by the base station, and allocate resources according to the measurement gap configuration information to perform measurement.
  14. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至5任一项所述的异频测量间隙配置方法。A storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing the inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  15. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求6所述的异频测量间隙配置方法。 A storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions for performing the inter-frequency measurement gap configuration method of claim 6.
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