WO2016183936A1 - 一种应用程序图标排列方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种应用程序图标排列方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016183936A1
WO2016183936A1 PCT/CN2015/085410 CN2015085410W WO2016183936A1 WO 2016183936 A1 WO2016183936 A1 WO 2016183936A1 CN 2015085410 W CN2015085410 W CN 2015085410W WO 2016183936 A1 WO2016183936 A1 WO 2016183936A1
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application
time period
priority
time
icon arrangement
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PCT/CN2015/085410
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English (en)
French (fr)
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钱雪松
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016183936A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016183936A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

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  • the present invention relates to a screen display technology, and in particular, to an application program icon arrangement method, a device mobile terminal, and a storage medium.
  • the existing application icon arrangement methods mainly include the following methods: according to the application name in the order of the alphabet, according to the installation time of the application, according to the frequency of application, according to the category of the application, According to the category and frequency of application, it is arranged according to the application's clicks and usage time.
  • the method of arranging according to the installation time of the application only has the best search effect for the application just installed or recently installed, but if the application that the user wants to use is not recently installed, the search method of this arrangement method is very expensive because Most users don't remember when they installed the app;
  • the method of arranging according to the frequency of application can not be the user's demand in each time period, and not all applications with few clicks are not the target application of the user, so this method is not humanized;
  • the application can be logically divided to shorten the number of samples in the search pool.
  • category classification due to the variety of market applications, there is no uniform standard for category classification, which is controversial; for example, “Popular Review” follows When categorizing categories, there are both “shopping” attributes and “gourmet” attributes. If the "popular comment” is placed in the "shopping" attribute category when the category is classified, some users think that the application belongs to the "food” category. And go to the "Gourmet” property to find, which will obviously reduce the user experience.
  • the method of arranging according to the category and frequency of application is combined with the advantages of both, and to some extent complements each other's shortcomings, but is not particularly suitable for wearable devices with limited screens.
  • the click frequency and running time still cannot truly represent the real habit of the user.
  • Running for a long time or high frequency may reflect the user's love for the application, but the reverse is not true, applications with short running time or low frequency may also play an important role in the user's life.
  • the taxi to and from work is only one or two times a day, but it is very important. Therefore, according to the application's total number of clicks and usage time, the user's demand cannot be met.
  • embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing an application icon arrangement method, apparatus, mobile terminal, and storage medium, which can save time for a user to find a target application and improve user experience.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an application icon arrangement method, where the method includes:
  • Each application is arranged according to the priority of each application.
  • the determining the priority of each application in different time periods includes:
  • the priority of each application in each time period is determined according to the time and number of times the user clicks on each application.
  • determining the priority of each application in different time periods according to the time and the number of times the user clicks on each application includes:
  • the corresponding priorities of the applications in each time period are determined according to the corresponding weights of the respective applications in each time period.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes: re-arranging the icons of the respective applications according to the updated priorities of the respective applications;
  • the re-arranging the icons of the applications includes: updating the icon arrangement manner of each application in real time, or regularly updating the icon arrangement manner of each application program, or updating the icon arrangement manner of each application program as needed.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an application icon arrangement device, where the device includes: a priority determination module and an icon arrangement module, where
  • the priority determining module is configured to determine a priority of each application, and send the determined priority of each application to the icon arrangement module;
  • the icon arrangement module is configured to arrange icons of each application according to priorities of the applications.
  • the priority determining module is configured to:
  • the priority of each application in each time period is determined according to the time and number of times the user clicks on each application.
  • the priority determining module is configured to:
  • the corresponding priorities of the applications in each time period are determined according to the determined weights of the respective applications in each time period.
  • the priority determining module is further configured to: when receiving a click operation of each application by the user, update the priority of each application in the time period in which the current time is located.
  • the icon arrangement module is further configured to:
  • the re-arranging the icons of the applications includes: updating the icon arrangement manner of each application in real time, or regularly updating the icon arrangement manner of each application program, or updating the icon arrangement manner of each application program as needed;
  • the display module is further configured to: display the updated ranking result.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal comprises the above application icon arrangement device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a computer program for executing an application icon row of an embodiment of the present invention. Column method.
  • the method, the device, the mobile terminal, and the storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention first determine the priority of each application in different time periods; and then, according to the priorities of the applications in the current time period, apply to each application.
  • the icons of the program are arranged. In this way, the user can be provided with an icon arrangement manner in accordance with the user's usage habits, which reduces the time for the user to find the target application and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an application icon arrangement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for arranging application icons according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for arranging an application icon according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an application with a high frequency of clicks indicates that the application frequency is high; an application with a small running time error indicates that the usage time is fixed and very important, and the level is high.
  • the priority of each application is determined first; and the icons of the applications are arranged according to the priority of each application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for arranging application icons according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for arranging application icons in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Determine a priority of each application
  • the determining the priority of each application includes: performing time segment division, dividing one cycle into at least one time segment; and counting the time and number of times the user clicks each application in each time period; The time and number of times the user clicks on each application in the segment determines the priority of each application in each time period.
  • the weight corresponding to each application in the current time period may be determined by the standard deviation or variance of the time of the user clicking the application within the time period of the day, for example, setting the weight of the application to be the same as the above
  • the function of variance or standard deviation is opposite.
  • the more stable the user clicks the application in the same time period every day the smaller the variance or standard deviation is, and the greater the weight corresponding to the application; otherwise, the user clicks the application within the same time every day.
  • the priority of each application in each time period can be directly determined according to the weights of the applications calculated in the past, that is, the weights of the applications calculated in the past can be added, and the obtained sum will be added. As the priority of the application during the current time period.
  • the method further includes: when receiving a click operation of each application by the user, updating a priority of each application in a time period in which the current time is located;
  • the priority of each application in each time period is not constant.
  • the priority of the current application in the current time period needs to be recalculated
  • the weight corresponding to the current application at the current time is determined according to the time and the number of times the user clicks on the current application; the weight of the currently clicked application is calculated by the user, and the time The weights of the applications calculated in the previous period in the segment are added together, and the summation obtained is taken as the priority of the application in the current time period;
  • the more times a user clicks on an application within a certain period of time the more commonly the application is used. Therefore, each time the user clicks on an application, the weight corresponding to the application is calculated once and finally fixed.
  • the weights of the application calculated multiple times during the time period are added to determine the priority of the application, so that for the user's commonly used application, even if the time of each click is large, due to the fixed time period
  • the number of times the weights are calculated is large, and the sum of the weights of the multiple calculations is large, so that the application can correspond to a higher priority.
  • Step 102 Arrange the icons of the respective applications according to the priorities of the applications.
  • the arranging the icons of the applications according to the priorities of the applications in the current time period includes: determining the time period in which the current time is located; and obtaining the priority of each application in the current time period. According to the priority, the icons of the respective applications are arranged.
  • the method further includes: displaying the arrangement result.
  • the manner in which the icons of the respective applications are displayed and displayed includes: a widget, a function menu, and the like.
  • the method further includes: re-arranging the icons of the respective applications according to the priorities of the updated applications;
  • the re-arranging the icons of the applications includes: updating the icon arrangement manner of each application in real time, or regularly updating the icon arrangement manner of each application program, or updating the icon arrangement manner of each application program as needed.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for arranging application icons according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method for arranging application icons in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Divide the time period
  • the working day and the non-working day by one week, and then divide the time segment, for example, divide the working day into multiple time segments: 06:00 ⁇ 9:00 in the morning, 9:00 ⁇ 11:30 in the morning, 11:30 ⁇ 14:00 in the noon, 14:00 ⁇ 17:30 in the afternoon, 17:30 ⁇ 01 in the evening. :00 and sleep time 01:00 ⁇ 06:00; divide the non-working day into a time period;
  • the division of the period and the time period is merely an example of the above division method, but the range is not limited; the time period may not be divided, which is equivalent to dividing only one time period.
  • Step 202 Count the time and number of times the user clicks each application in each time period
  • a database may be separately established for each time period, and the time and number of times the user clicks each application in each time period are separately stored in the corresponding database;
  • step 201 and step 202 may be a preset step, that is, pre-dividing the time period, and establishing a database corresponding to each time period, and directly reading the user click in the database corresponding to the current time period after the terminal is powered on.
  • Step 203 Acquire a current time, and determine a weight corresponding to each application according to the time and number of times the user clicks each application in the time period in which the current time is located;
  • determining the weight corresponding to each application may be determined according to the following method:
  • the application program Z has a click time of ⁇ x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ⁇ x n ⁇ , and calculates a standard deviation ⁇ of the click time series.
  • the unit of the standard deviation ⁇ may be minutes. Can also be other units, among them,
  • the standard deviation ⁇ can measure the volatility of the time when the user clicks on the application Z;
  • the corresponding weight of the application Z in the time period is determined by the standard deviation ⁇ , and the corresponding weight ⁇ of the application Z in the current time period can be represented by a piecewise function as follows:
  • the greater the standard deviation of the time when the user clicks the application Z the greater the volatility of the time each time the user clicks on the application, and the smaller the weight corresponding to the application Z;
  • the smaller the standard deviation of the time of the program Z the smaller the volatility of the time each time the user clicks on the application, and the greater the weight corresponding to the application Z.
  • Step 204 Determine the priority ⁇ of each application in the current time period according to the weight corresponding to each application in the current time period;
  • the weight ⁇ of each application determined in step 203 can be directly used as the priority ⁇ of each application in the current time period;
  • Step 205 Arranging and displaying icons of each application according to priorities of the applications in the current time period
  • the manner in which the icons of the respective applications are displayed and displayed includes: a widget, a function menu, and the like.
  • Step 206 Receive a user click operation on the application, and recalculate the user's click response. Use the corresponding weight of the program in the current time period;
  • the weight calculation method in this step can refer to step 203;
  • Step 207 Update the priority of the application in the current time period
  • the weight of the application clicked by the user calculated in step 206 is added to the weight of the application calculated in the previous period, and the obtained sum is taken as the current time of the application.
  • ⁇ 1 is the weight of the application clicked by the user calculated in step 206
  • ⁇ 2 to ⁇ n are the weights of the application calculated in the previous period
  • Step 208 Re-arrange and display the icons of the applications according to the updated priorities of the applications
  • the re-arranging the icons of the respective applications includes: updating the arrangement manner of icons of each application in real time, regularly updating the arrangement manner of icons of each application, and updating the arrangement of icons of each application on demand. .
  • the method for updating the icons of each application in real time includes: updating the arrangement order of the application icons according to the calculated latest priority level each time the user clicks on the application is received;
  • the timing of updating the icon arrangement manner of each application includes: periodically updating the arrangement order of all the time period application icons according to the update time point set by the user;
  • the method for updating the icons of each application on demand includes: separately setting a time period that the user wants to update according to user requirements, and updating the order of the application icons as needed. For example, in the two working hours from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning and from 14:00 to 17:30 in the afternoon, the number of users using the terminal is small, and the application icon arrangement is not changed. Therefore, it can be set. In this period of time, it is possible to prohibit the order of updating the program icons to achieve the purpose of reducing power consumption.
  • a database corresponding to each time period is separately established, and each application is calculated.
  • the weight of the program in different time periods to filter out the applications that have fewer clicks but must be clicked at a specific time; identify the user's common applications by counting the number of times the user clicks on the application; then determine each
  • the application's priority index is used to determine the user's needs at different times; it can be well adapted to the user's usage habits, help users find common target applications at specific times or time periods, greatly reducing the search time, especially suitable for applications.
  • the program is on a screen-limited device such as a wearable device.
  • the method for arranging and displaying the application icons in the embodiments of the present invention is merely an example of the above process, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • Those skilled in the art can simply modify the embodiments of the present invention based on the technical solutions of the present application, such as It is within the protection scope of the present invention to modify the division method of the time period to establish a different time database, or adopt other similar weight calculation methods, or change the update time and frequency of the icon display.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an application program icon arrangement device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the device includes: a priority determination module 31 and an icon arrangement module. 32, of which
  • the priority determining module 31 is configured to determine a priority of each application, and send the determined priority of each application to the icon arrangement module;
  • the priority determining module 31 is configured to: perform time segment division, divide one cycle into at least one time segment, and count the time and number of times the user clicks each application in each time segment; The time and number of times the user clicks on each application during the time period to determine the priority of each application within each time period.
  • the priority determining module 31 determines, according to the time and the number of times the user clicks each application in each time period, the priority of each application in each time period includes: clicking each application according to each time period Time and number of times, determining the weight corresponding to each application in each time period, and determining the priority corresponding to each application in each time period according to the determined weight corresponding to each application in each time period;
  • the weight corresponding to each application in the current time period may be determined by the standard deviation or variance of the time that the user clicks the application multiple times during the time period of the day, for example, setting the weight of the application to The function opposite to the above variance or standard deviation, the more stable the user clicks on the application in the same time period every day, the smaller the variance or standard deviation, and the greater the weight corresponding to the application; otherwise, the user clicks within the same time every day.
  • the more unstable the application's time, the greater the variance or standard deviation, and the smaller the weight of the application thus, it can give higher to those applications that users do not use throughout the day but must be used every day for a fixed amount of time. the weight of;
  • the priority of each application in each time period can be directly determined according to the weights of the applications calculated in the past, that is, the weights of the applications calculated in the past can be added, and the obtained sum will be added. As the priority of the application during the current time period.
  • the priority determining module 31 is further configured to: when receiving a click operation of each application by the user, update the priority of each application in the time period in which the current time is located.
  • the priority of each application in each time period is not constant.
  • the priority of the current application in the current time period needs to be recalculated
  • the weight corresponding to the current application at the current time is determined according to the time and the number of times the user clicks on the current application; the weight of the currently clicked application is calculated by the user, and the time The weights of the applications calculated in the previous period in the segment are added together, and the summation obtained is taken as the priority of the application in the current time period;
  • the more times a user clicks on an application within a certain period of time the more commonly the application is used. Therefore, each time the user clicks on an application, the weight corresponding to the application is calculated once and finally fixed.
  • the weights of the application that are calculated multiple times during the time period are added to determine the priority of the application, and thus, for the application commonly used by the user, The volatility of the time of each click is large, and since the number of times of calculating the weight in the fixed time period is large, the sum of the weights of the multiple calculations is large, so that the application can correspond to a higher priority.
  • the icon arrangement module 32 is configured to arrange icons of the applications according to priorities of the applications in the current time period
  • the icon arrangement module 32 is configured to: determine a time period in which the current time is located; obtain a priority of each application in the current time period, and arrange icons of each application according to the priority;
  • the device further includes a display module 33 configured to display an icon of each application according to an arrangement order of the application icons;
  • the icon arrangement module 32 is further configured to send the arrangement order of the application icons to the display module 33;
  • the manner in which the display module 33 displays the icons of the respective applications includes: a Widget, a function menu, and the like.
  • the icon arrangement module 32 is further configured to: re-apply each application according to the updated priority of each application. Icons are arranged;
  • the re-arranging the icons of the applications includes: updating the icon arrangement manner of each application in real time, or regularly updating the icon arrangement manner of each application program, or updating the icon arrangement manner of each application program as needed.
  • the display module 33 is further configured to: display the updated ranking result.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes the application icon arrangement device of FIG.
  • Each module in the program icon arranging device in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a processor, and may also be implemented by a specific logic circuit; wherein the processor may be a processor on a mobile terminal or a server, In practical applications, the processor can be a central processor (CPU), microprocessor (MPU), digital signal processor (DSP) or field programmable gate array (FPGA).
  • CPU central processor
  • MPU microprocessor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the foregoing service scheduling method is implemented in the form of a software function module and is sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • program codes such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a computer program for executing the foregoing application icon arrangement method of the embodiment of the present invention.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种应用程序图标排列方法,包括:确定各应用程序的优先级;根据所述各应用程序的优先级,对各应用程序的图标进行排列。本发明还提供了一种应用程序图标排列装置、移动终端及存储介质。

Description

一种应用程序图标排列方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及屏幕显示技术,尤其涉及一种应用程序图标排列方法、装置移动终端及存储介质。
背景技术
智能手表等可穿戴设备市场的兴起,给用户带来前所未有的便捷式体验,同时,由于可穿戴设备的显示屏幕较小,展示的应用程序图标数量非常有限,致用户在查找想要使用的应用程序时比较困难,也给传统的设计方式带来不小挑战。
现有的应用程序图标排列方法主要包括以下几种方式:按照应用程序名称在字母表中的顺序排列、按照应用程序的安装时间排列、按照应用程序的使用频率排列、按照应用程序的类别排列、按照应用程序的类别和使用频率综合排列、按照应用程序的点击次数和使用时间综合排列等。
但是,目前按照应用程序名称在字母表中的顺序排列的方法作为最普遍的方法,虽然具备一定的搜索规律,但没有充分利用到用户本身的使用习惯;
按照应用程序的安装时间排列的方法只对刚刚安装或者近期安装的应用程序具有最佳的查找效果,但是如果用户想使用的应用程序并非近期安装,那么这种排列方法的搜索成本很高,因为大部分用户不太记得自己是什么时候安装的应用程序;
按照应用程序的使用频率进行排列的方法不能用户在各个时段内的需求,而且并不是所有的点击次数少的应用程序就不是用户的目标应用程序,因此,这一方法也不尽人性化;
按照应用程序的类别排列的方法可以对应用程序进行逻辑的划分,缩短搜索池的样本数,但是由于现在市场应用程序五花八门,类别划分没有统一的标准,争议性较大;比如“大众点评”按照类别分类时,既有“购物”的属性,又有“美食”的属性,如果在类别划分时把“大众点评”放到“购物”属性类别,而有些用户认为该应用程序属于“美食”类别,而去“美食”属性中去查找,这显然会降低用户体验。
按照应用程序的类别和使用频率综合进行排列的方法结合了两者的优点,也一定程度互补了相互的缺点,但是对于屏幕受限的可穿戴设备来说不是特别适合。
按照应用程序的点击次数和使用时间总和排列的方法虽然不再一味地相信和依赖查找算法,但是点击频率和运行时间依然不能够真正代表用户真正的习惯。运行的时间长或频率高也许能反映用户对这个应用程序的喜爱,但是反过来不成立,运行时间短或频率低的应用程序也许也能在用户一天的生活中起到很重要的作用。比如上下班的嘀嘀打车,每天仅有一两次,却很重要,因此,按照应用程序的点击次数和使用时间总和排列的方法无法满足用户的这一需求。
因此,寻找一种能够符合用户使用习惯的图标排列方法,节省用户查找目标应用程序的时间,是目前亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种应用程序图标排列方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质,能够节省用户查找目标应用程序的时间,提高用户体验。
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:
本发明实施例提供了一种应用程序图标排列方法,所述方法包括:
确定各应用程序的优先级;
根据所述各应用程序的优先级,对各应用程序进行排列。
上述方案中,所述确定不同时间段内各应用程序的优先级包括:
对时间段进行划分,将一个周期划分为至少一个时间段;
统计各时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数;
根据用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定各时间段内各应用程序的优先级。
上述方案中,所述根据用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定不同时间段内各应用程序的优先级包括:
根据各用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定各应用程序在各时间段内对应的权重;
根据所述各应用程序在各时间段内对应的权重,确定各应用程序在各时间段内对应的优先级。
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:
当接收到用户对各应用程序的点击操作时,更新当前时间所在的时间段的各应用程序的优先级。
上述方案中,在更新当前时间所在的时间段的各应用程序的优先级之后,所述方法还包括:根据更新后的各应用程序的优先级,重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列;
其中,所述重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列包括:实时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式、或定时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式、或按需更新各应用程序的图标排列方式。
本发明实施例还提供了一种应用程序图标排列装置,所述装置包括:优先级确定模块、图标排列模块,其中,
所述优先级确定模块,配置为确定各应用程序的优先级,并将确定的各应用程序的优先级发送到图标排列模块;
所述图标排列模块,配置为根据所述各应用程序的优先级,对各应用程序的图标进行排列。
上述方案中,所述优先级确定模块配置为:
对时间段进行划分,将一个周期划分为至少一个时间段;
统计各时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数;
根据用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定各时间段内各应用程序的优先级。
上述方案中,所述优先级确定模块配置为:
根据用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定各应用程序在各时间段内对应的权重;
根据确定的各应用程序在各时间段内对应的权重,确定各应用程序在各时间段内对应的优先级。
上述方案中,所述优先级确定模块还配置为:当接收到用户对各应用程序的点击操作时,更新当前时间所在的时间段的各应用程序的优先级。
上述方案中,所述图标排列模块还配置为:
根据更新后的各应用程序的优先级,重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列;
其中,所述重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列包括:实时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式、或定时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式、或按需更新各应用程序的图标排列方式;
所述显示模块还配置为:将更新后的排列结果进行展示。
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端,所述移动终端包括上述应用程序图标排列装置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序用于执行本发明实施例的应用程序图标排 列方法。
本发明实施例所提供的方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质,先确定不同时间段内,各应用程序的优先级;再根据所述各应用程序在当前时间段内的优先级,对各应用程序的图标进行排列。如此,能够为用户提供符合用户使用习惯的图标排列方式,减少用户查找目标应用程序的时间,提高用户体验。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一应用程序图标排列方法流程示意图;
图2为本发明实施例二应用程序图标排列方法流程示意图;
图3为本发明实施例应用程序图标排列装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
用户在使用移动终端或其他可穿戴设备时,对各种应用程序的使用有一定的规律可循,如用户在同一天内对于各种应用程序的使用时间差异较大,例如:早上时间短,习惯看简要的新闻,晚上时间较长,习惯看习惯看看耗时较长的视频;对于普通工作日来说,用户每天固定时间段内使用的应用程序异性又较小,例如,每天早上都会浏览当日新闻,并且除休息日之外,每天的习惯大致相同。另外一个规律就是,重要的应用程序虽然使用次数不多,但每天使用的时间几乎相同,比如,在每天固定的下班时间,使用嘀嘀打车;在每天上班的路途上,看网易新闻。
一般情况下,点击频率高的应用程序,说明使用频率高;运行时间误差小的应用程序,说明使用时间固定且非常重要,级别较高。
因此,本发明实施例中,先确定各应用程序的优先级;再根据各应用程序的优先级,对各应用程序的图标进行排列。
下面结合附图及实施例,对本发明实施例技术方案的实施作详细描述。 图1为本发明实施例一应用程序图标排列方法流程示意图,如图1所示,本实施例应用程序图标排列方法包括以下步骤:
步骤101:确定各应用程序的优先级;
本步骤中,所述确定各应用程序的优先级包括:进行时间段划分,将一个周期划分为至少一个时间段;统计每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数;根据每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定每个时间段内各应用程序的优先级。
其中,所述根据每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定每个时间段内各应用程序的优先级包括:根据每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定每个时间段内各应用程序对应的权重,根据确定的各时间段内每个应用程序对应的权重,确定每个时间段内各应用程序对应的优先级;
其中,每个应用程序在当前时间段对应的权重,可以通过用户在每天的该时间段内点击该应用程序的时间的标准差或方差来确定,例如,将该应用程序的权重设置成与上述方差或标准差相反的函数,用户每天相同时段内点击该应用程序的时间越稳定,方差或标准差就越小,该应用程序对应的权重就越大;反之,用户每天相同时段内点击该应用程序的时间越不稳定,方差或标准差就越大,该应用程序对应的权重就越小;如此,能够对那些用户在全天内不常用、但每天固定时间必用的应用程序赋予较高的权重;
各应用程序在各时间段内对应的优先级可以直接根据以往历次计算出的该应用程序的权重相加决定,即可以将以往历次计算出的该应用程序的权重相加,将得到的加和作为该应用程序在当前时间段内的优先级。
本发明实施例中,所述方法还包括:当接收到用户对各应用程序的点击操作时,更新当前时间所在的时间段的各应用程序的优先级;
本发明实施例中,各时间段内各应用程序的优先级并不是一成不变的,当用户点击某个应用程序后,需要重新计算当前时间段内当前应用程序的优先级;
在一实施例中,用户点击应用程序后,根据用户点击当前应用程序的时间和次数,确定当前时间当前应用程序对应的权重;将当前计算出的用户所点击的应用程序的权重,与该时间段内以往历次计算出的该应用程序的权重相加,将得到的加和作为该应用程序在当前时间段内的优先级;
这里,用户在一定的时间内,点击某个应用程序的次数越多,说明这个应用程序越常用,因此,用户每次点击一个应用程序后,都计算一次该应用程序对应的权重,最后将固定的时间段内多次计算的该应用程序的权重相加,确定该应用程序的优先级,如此,对于用户常用的应用程序,即使每次点击的时间的波动性较大,由于固定时间段内计算权重的次数较多,多次计算的权重的加和较大,使得该应用程序能够对应一个较高的优先级。
步骤102:根据所述各应用程序的优先级,对各应用程序的图标进行排列。
本步骤中,所述根据所述各应用程序在当前时间段内的优先级,对各应用程序的图标进行排列包括:确定当前时间所在的时间段;获取当前时间段内各应用程序的优先级,根据所述优先级,对各应用程序的图标进行排列。
本发明实施例中,所述方法还包括:将排列结果进行展示。
其中,所述对各应用程序的图标进行展示展示的方式包括:Widget、功能菜单等方式。
当步骤101中,更新当前时间所在的时间段的各应用程序的优先级之后,所述方法还包括:根据更新后的各应用程序的优先级,重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列;
其中,所述重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列包括:实时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式、或定时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式、或按需更新各应用程序的图标排列方式。
图2为本发明实施例二应用程序图标排列方法流程示意图,如图2所示,本实施例应用程序图标排列方法包括以下步骤:
步骤201:对时间段进行划分;
例如,由于用户在工作日和非工作日的习惯不同,可以以一星期为一个周期,首选区分工作日和非工作日,然后进行时间段划分,例如,把工作日划分为多个时间段:早上06:00~9:00、上午时间工作9:00~11:30、中午休息时间11:30~14:00、下午工作时间14:00~17:30、晚上休闲时间17:30~01:00和休眠时间01:00~06:00;把非工作日划分为一个时间段;
本发明实施例中,对周期和时间段的划分仅仅是以上述划分方法为例,但并不限定此范围;也可以不对时间段进行划分,相当于只划分了一个时间段。
步骤202:统计每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数;
本步骤中,可以针对每个时间段分别建立数据库,将各时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数分别存储到对应的数据库中;
本发明实施例中,步骤201和步骤202可以为预设步骤,即预先划分好时间段,并建立各时间段对应的数据库,在终端开机后,直接读取当前时间段对应的数据库内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,进行步骤203-208所述的优先级计算方法;
步骤203:获取当前时间,根据当前时间所在的时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定各应用程序对应的权重;
本步骤中,确定各应用程序对应的权重可根据如下方法确定:
应用程序Z历次的点击时间为{x1,x2,x3·····xn},计算该点击时间序列的 标准差σ,这里,所述标准差σ的单位是可以是分钟,也可以是其他单位,其中,
Figure PCTCN2015085410-appb-000001
其中
Figure PCTCN2015085410-appb-000002
所述标准差σ,可以衡量用户点击应用程序Z的时间的波动性;
通过标准差σ,确定应用程序Z在该时间段内对应的权重,应用程序Z在当前时间段内对应的权重λ可以如下分段函数来表示:
λ=A----if(σ<=N)
λ=B----if(M<σ<N)
λ=C----if(σ>=N)
其中,A>B>C,且N<M;例如,可以令:A=3,B=2,C=1,M=10,N=60;
从上面过程可以看出,用户点击应用程序Z的时间的标准差越大,说明用户每次点击该应用程序的时间的波动性越大,应用程序Z对应的权重越小;反之,户点击应用程序Z的时间的标准差越小,说明用户每次点击该应用程序的时间的波动性越小,应用程序Z对应的权重越大。
步骤204:根据当前时间段内各应用程序对应的权重,确定当前时间段内各应用程序的优先级φ;
当终端初次开机时,由于没有历次计算的权重数据,可以将步骤203中确定的各应用程序的权重λ直接作为当前时间段内各应用程序的优先级φ;
步骤205:根据所述各应用程序在当前时间段内的优先级,对各应用程序的图标进行排列和展示;
所述对各应用程序的图标进行展示展示的方式包括:Widget、功能菜单等方式。
步骤206:接收用户对应用程序的点击操作,重新计算用户所点击的应 用程序在当前时间段内对应的权重;
本步骤中的权重计算方法可参照步骤203;
步骤207:更新所述应用程序在当前时间段的优先级;
本步骤中,将步骤206中计算出的用户所点击的应用程序的权重,与该时间段内以往历次计算出的该应用程序的权重相加,将得到的加和作为该应用程序在当前时间段内的优先级φ;即
φ=λ123+····+λn
其中,λ1为步骤206中计算出的用户所点击的应用程序的权重,λ2至λn为该时间段内,历次计算出的该应用程序的权重;
步骤208:根据更新后的各应用程序的优先级,重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列和展示;
本步骤中,所述重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列包括:实时更新各应用程序的图标的排列方式、定时更新各应用程序的图标的排列方式、按需更新各应用程序的图标的排列方式。
所述实时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式包括:每次接收到用户对应用程序的点击操作后,立即根据计算出来的最新优先级来更新应用程序图标的排列顺序;
所述定时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式包括:根据用户设置的更新时间点,定时更新所有的时段应用程序图标的排列顺序;
所述按需更新各应用程序的图标排列方式包括:根据用户需求单独设置用户想需要更新的时间段,按需更新应用程序图标的排列顺序。例如上午工作时间9:00~11:30和下午工作时间14:00~17:30这两个时间段内,用户使用终端次数较少,也不希望应用程序图标排列有变动,因此,可以设置为该时间段内可以禁止更新用程序图标排列顺序,达到降低功耗的目的。
本发明实施例中,分别建立各时间段对应的数据库,通过计算各应用 程序在不同时间段内的权重,来筛选出点击用户次数较少、但是在特定时间必点击的应用程序;通过对用户点击应用程序的次数进行计数,来识别用户的常用应用程序;然后确定各个应用程序的优先指数,来确定出用户在不同时刻的需求;能够很好地贴合用户的使用习惯,帮助用户找出特定时刻或者时段的常用目标应用程序,极大地减少查找时间,尤其适合应用程序于可穿戴设备等屏幕受限的设备上。
本发明实施例所述应用程序图标排列及展示方法仅仅是以上述过程为例,但并不限定此范围,本领域技术人员在本申请技术方案的基础上对本发明实施例进行简单修改,如通过修改时间段的划分方法,以建立不同的时间数据库、或者采用其他类似的权重计算方法、或者改变图标展示的更新时间和频率等,均属于本发明的保护范围。
本发明实施例还提供了一种应用程序图标排列装置,图3为本发明实施例应用程序图标排列装置结构示意图,如图3所示,所述装置包括:优先级确定模块31、图标排列模块32,其中,
所述优先级确定模块31,配置为确定各应用程序的优先级,并将确定的各应用程序的优先级发送到图标排列模块;
本发明实施例中,所述优先级确定模块31配置为:进行时间段划分,将一个周期划分为至少一个时间段;统计每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数;根据每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定每个时间段内各应用程序的优先级。
其中,所述优先级确定模块31根据每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定每个时间段内各应用程序的优先级包括:根据每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定每个时间段内各应用程序对应的权重,根据确定的每个时间段内各应用程序对应的权重,确定每个时间段内各应用程序对应的优先级;
其中,每个应用程序在当前时间段对应的权重,可以通过用户在每天的该时间段内多次点击该应用程序的时间的标准差或方差来确定,例如,将该应用程序的权重设置成与上述方差或标准差相反的函数,用户每天相同时段内点击该应用程序的时间越稳定,方差或标准差就越小,该应用程序对应的权重就越大;反之,用户每天相同时段内点击该应用程序的时间越不稳定,方差或标准差就越大,该应用程序对应的权重就越小;如此,能够对那些用户在全天内不常用、但每天固定时间必用的应用程序赋予较高的权重;
各应用程序在各时间段内对应的优先级可以直接根据以往历次计算出的该应用程序的权重相加决定,即可以将以往历次计算出的该应用程序的权重相加,将得到的加和作为该应用程序在当前时间段内的优先级。
本发明实施例中,所述优先级确定模块31还配置为:当接收到用户对各应用程序的点击操作时,更新当前时间所在的时间段的各应用程序的优先级。
本发明实施例中,各时间段内各应用程序的优先级并不是一成不变的,当用户点击某个应用程序后,需要重新计算当前时间段内当前应用程序的优先级;
在一实施例中,用户点击应用程序后,根据用户点击当前应用程序的时间和次数,确定当前时间当前应用程序对应的权重;将当前计算出的用户所点击的应用程序的权重,与该时间段内以往历次计算出的该应用程序的权重相加,将得到的加和作为该应用程序在当前时间段内的优先级;
这里,用户在一定的时间内,点击某个应用程序的次数越多,说明这个应用程序越常用,因此,用户每次点击一个应用程序后,都计算一次该应用程序对应的权重,最后将固定的时间段内多次计算的该应用程序的权重相加,确定该应用程序的优先级,如此,对于用户常用的应用程序,即 使每次点击的时间的波动性较大,由于固定时间段内计算权重的次数较多,多次计算的权重的加和较大,使得该应用程序能够对应一个较高的优先级。
所述图标排列模块32,配置为根据所述各应用程序在当前时间段内的优先级,对各应用程序的图标进行排列;
本发明实施例中,所述图标排列模块32配置为:确定当前时间所在的时间段;获取当前时间段内各应用程序的优先级,根据所述优先级,对各应用程序的图标进行排列;
本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括显示模块33,配置为根据各应用程序图标的排列顺序,将各应用程序的图标进行展示;
相应的,所述图标排列模块32还配置为将各应用程序图标的排列顺序发送到显示模块33;
所述显示模块33将各应用程序的图标进行展示的方式包括:Widget、功能菜单等方式。
当所述优先级确定模块31更新当前时间所在的时间段的各应用程序的优先级后,所述图标排列模块32还配置为:根据更新后的各应用程序的优先级,重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列;
其中,所述重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列包括:实时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式、或定时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式、或按需更新各应用程序的图标排列方式。
所述显示模块33还配置为:将更新后的排列结果进行展示。
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端,所述移动终端包括图3所述应用程序图标排列装置。
本发明实施例中提出的程序图标排列装置中的各模块都可以通过处理器来实现,当然也可通过具体的逻辑电路实现;其中所述处理器可以是移动终端或服务器上的处理器,在实际应用中,处理器可以为中央处理器 (CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
本发明实施例中,如果以软件功能模块的形式实现上述业务调度方法,并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样,本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
相应地,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序用于执行本发明实施例的上述应用程序图标排列方法。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种应用程序图标排列方法,所述方法包括:
    确定各应用程序的优先级;
    根据所述各应用程序的优先级,对各应用程序的图标进行排列。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其中,所述确定各应用程序的优先级包括:
    进行时间段划分,将一个周期划分为至少一个时间段;
    统计每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数;
    根据每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定每个时间段内各应用程序的优先级。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述方法,其中,所述根据每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定每个时间段内各应用程序的优先级包括:
    根据每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定每个时间段内各应用程序对应的权重;
    根据每个时间段内各应用程序对应的权重,确定每个时间段内各应用程序的优先级。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    当接收到用户对各应用程序的点击操作时,更新当前时间所在的时间段的各应用程序的优先级。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述方法,其中,在更新当前时间所在的时间段的各应用程序的优先级之后,所述方法还包括:根据更新后的各应用程序的优先级,重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列;
    其中,所述重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列包括:实时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式、或定时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式、或按需更新各应用程序的图标排列方式。
  6. 一种应用程序图标排列装置,所述装置包括:优先级确定模块、图标排列模块,其中,
    所述优先级确定模块,配置为确定各应用程序的优先级,并将确定的各应用程序的优先级发送到图标排列模块;
    所述图标排列模块,配置为根据所述各应用程序的优先级,对各应用程序的图标进行排列。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述装置,其中,所述优先级确定模块配置为:
    进行时间段划分,将一个周期划分为至少一个时间段;
    统计每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数;
    根据每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定每个时间段内各应用程序的优先级。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述装置,其中,所述优先级确定模块配置为:
    根据每个时间段内用户点击各应用程序的时间和次数,确定每个时间段内各应用程序对应的权重;
    根据每个时间段内各应用程序对应的权重,确定每个时间段内各应用程序对应的优先级。
  9. 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述装置,其中,所述优先级确定模块还配置为:当接收到用户对各应用程序的点击操作时,更新当前时间所在的时间段的各应用程序的优先级。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述装置,其中,所述图标排列模块还配置为:
    根据更新后的各应用程序的优先级,重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列;
    其中,所述重新对各应用程序的图标进行排列包括:实时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式、或定时更新各应用程序的图标排列方式、或按需更新各应用程序的图标排列方式;
    所述显示模块还配置为:将更新后的排列结果进行展示。
  11. 一种移动终端,所述移动终端包括权利要求6-10任一项所述应用程序图标排列装置。
  12. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至5任一项所述的应用程序图标排列方法。
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