WO2016183705A1 - 授权辅助接入系统中用于传输上行数据的方法和装置 - Google Patents

授权辅助接入系统中用于传输上行数据的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016183705A1
WO2016183705A1 PCT/CN2015/079010 CN2015079010W WO2016183705A1 WO 2016183705 A1 WO2016183705 A1 WO 2016183705A1 CN 2015079010 W CN2015079010 W CN 2015079010W WO 2016183705 A1 WO2016183705 A1 WO 2016183705A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
indication information
uplink data
mode
harq mode
user equipment
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PCT/CN2015/079010
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐凯
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP15892086.8A priority Critical patent/EP3267612B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/079010 priority patent/WO2016183705A1/zh
Priority to CN201580077670.6A priority patent/CN107431580B/zh
Priority to US15/566,934 priority patent/US10361823B2/en
Publication of WO2016183705A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016183705A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1887—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1896—ARQ related signaling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for authorizing an auxiliary access system for transmitting uplink data.
  • the LAA node uses channel resources by means of the Listen Before Talk (LBT) principle, where LBT is a carrier sense multiple access (Carrier Sense). Multiple Access (CSMA) technology, that is, after the channel resources of the unlicensed spectrum are detected to be idle, the channel resources of the unlicensed spectrum are used to transmit data.
  • LBT includes a Load Based Equipment (LBE)-based and a Frame Based Equipment (FBE)-based method, where the LBE mode refers to determining whether to contend for a channel based on whether data is currently required to be transmitted and the amount of data to be transmitted. And the duration of the occupied channel, the FBE mode refers to preempting the channel according to the frame structure and occupying the channel for a fixed duration.
  • the LAA node (for example, the user equipment or the base station) occupies the channel to transmit data after the channel is successfully preempted by the LBE or the FBE.
  • the time that the LAA node occupies the channel should not exceed the maximum occupation time. For example, for the FBE mode, The maximum occupation time is 10ms, and for the LBE mode, the maximum occupation time is 13ms. Therefore, the LAA node needs to release the channel after occupying the channel for a period of time, and preempts the channel resource again when the channel needs to be used.
  • the uplink transmission between the user equipment and the base station adopts a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) mode.
  • a user equipment User Equipment, UE
  • a base station for example, an evolved NodeB, an eNB
  • ACK Acknowledgement
  • NACK Non-acknowledgement
  • the UE needs to retransmit the data packet in subframe n+8.
  • the UE may only preempt the resources of the subframe n-3 to the subframe n+7. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the UE cannot be heavy during the current occupied channel. By transmitting the data packet, the existing HARQ retransmission mechanism cannot be applied to the LAA system, making the LAA system feasible and system performance poor.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system, which can avoid the fact that the UE cannot perform data retransmission due to limited time resources that the UE competes on the unlicensed carrier in the prior art.
  • the first aspect provides a method for transmitting uplink data in a LAA system, including: receiving mode configuration indication information sent by a network device, where the mode configuration indication information is used to indicate uplink transmission of a user equipment on an unlicensed carrier.
  • the synchronous hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ mode) and the asynchronous HARQ mode are configured. According to the mode configuration indication information, the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode is used for uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier.
  • HARQ mode synchronous hybrid automatic repeat request
  • asynchronous HARQ mode is used for uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the mode configuration indication information is further used to indicate mode switching between the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the mode configuration indication information that is sent by the receiving network device includes: receiving a system message sent by the network device, where the system message carries the mode Configuring the indication information; or receiving the radio resource control RRC signaling sent by the network device, where the RRC signaling carries the mode configuration indication information; or receiving the downlink control information DCI sent by the network device, where the DCI carries the mode configuration indication information.
  • the performing the uplink transmission by using the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode on the unlicensed carrier includes: determining that the content is not competing When the resource is required, the uplink data is retransmitted by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, where the required resource is a resource on the unlicensed carrier required for retransmitting the uplink data according to the synchronous HARQ mode.
  • the method before the retransmitting the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, the method further includes: when determining that the required resources are not contending, Determining to retransmit the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, and sending the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the method before the retransmitting the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, the method further includes: receiving, by the network device, determining that the network device is not competing The second indication information that is sent when the resource is required, the second indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, and determines, according to the second indication information, that the uplink data is retransmitted by using the asynchronous HARQ mode. .
  • the second indication information is carried in the downlink control information; the second indication information includes at least one of the following fields: a HARQ mode field And a HARQ mode field, where the HARQ mode field is used to indicate that a HARQ process number is used, and the HARQ process field is used to indicate a HARQ process number corresponding to the uplink data.
  • the determining does not compete for the required resources, including: receiving, by the network device, third indication information, where the third indication information is used. Instructing the network device not to compete for the required resource; determining, according to the third indication information, that the required resource is not contending.
  • the determining, by the asynchronous HARQ mode, the retransmitting the uplink data, when determining that the user does not compete for the required resource includes: determining the required When the proportion of the uncompeted part of the resource exceeds the threshold in the required resource, the uplink data is retransmitted by using the asynchronous HARQ mode; the method further includes: determining that the required resource is uncompetitive When the proportion of the required resources is lower than the threshold, the uplink data is retransmitted by using the synchronous HARQ mode.
  • the determining that the proportion of the uncompetitive portion of the required resource in the required resource is lower than the threshold Retransmitting the uplink data by using the synchronous HARQ mode, including: determining that an uncompetitive portion of the required resource accounts for a proportion of the required resource is lower than the threshold, according to the required resource The uncompeted part is punctured for the uplink data.
  • a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system comprising: determining to configure a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of a user equipment on an unlicensed carrier; and transmitting a mode to the user equipment Configuring the indication information, the mode configuration indication information is used to indicate that the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode are configured for the uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier, so that the user equipment adopts the synchronous HARQ mode on the unlicensed carrier or the Asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission.
  • the mode configuration indication information is further used to indicate mode switching between the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the sending the mode configuration indication information to the user equipment includes: sending a system message to the user equipment, where the system message carries the mode configuration Indication information; or send radio resource control to the user equipment RRC signaling, the mode configuration indication information is carried in the RRC signaling; or the downlink control information DCI is sent to the user equipment, where the mode configuration indication information is carried in the DCI.
  • the method further includes: determining, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the determining, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, the uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier includes: receiving the user equipment Transmitting the first indication information, the first indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, and determining, according to the first indication information, that the user equipment is received in the asynchronous HARQ mode. Uplink data retransmitted on the carrier.
  • the determining, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, receiving uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier includes: determining that the content is not contending And determining, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier, where the required resource is required for retransmitting the uplink data by using the synchronous HARQ mode.
  • the method is further configured to: send the second indication information to the user equipment, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the uplink data is retransmitted by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the second indication information is carried in the downlink control information; the second indication information includes at least one of the following fields: a HARQ mode field And a HARQ mapping field, where the HARQ mode field is used to indicate a synchronous HARQ mode or an asynchronous HARQ mode, the HARQ mapping field is used to indicate a number of the HARQ process.
  • the uplink data includes: determining, when the proportion of the uncompeted part of the required resource in the required resource exceeds a threshold, determining, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, that the user equipment is received on the unlicensed carrier And transmitting the uplink data; the method further includes: determining, when the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resource in the required resource is lower than the threshold, determining to receive the user equipment by using the synchronous HARQ mode Uplink data retransmitted on the unlicensed carrier.
  • a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system including: determining that the required resources are not contending, wherein the required resources are used when the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using an uplink HARQ mode.
  • the resource on the unlicensed carrier required; the upstream data is punctured.
  • the determining does not compete for the required resources, including: determining that the part of the required resources is not contending; performing the puncturing process on the uplink data, including: The unrecognized part of the required resource performs puncturing on the uplink data; the method further includes: reusing the uplink processed by the puncturing process to the network device by using the contention part of the required resource data.
  • the method before performing the puncturing process on the uplink data, the method further includes: receiving indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used by The puncturing process is performed on the uplink data, and the puncturing process is performed on the uplink data, including: performing puncturing processing on the uplink data according to the indication information.
  • the indication information is carried in the downlink control information; the indication information includes at least one of the following fields: a carrier indication field and a punching configuration a field, wherein the carrier indication field is used to indicate the unlicensed carrier, and the puncturing configuration field is used to indicate a puncturing start position and a puncturing length.
  • a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system including: determining that the required resources are not contending, wherein the required resources are used when the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using an uplink HARQ mode.
  • the resource on the unlicensed carrier is required to send the first indication information to the user equipment, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment performs the puncturing process on the uplink data.
  • the determining does not compete for the required resources, including: determining that the part of the required resources is not contending; the first indication information is specifically used to indicate that the user equipment is configured according to the The uncompeted part of the required resources is punctured for the uplink data.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the user equipment, the contiguous uplink of the contending process by using the contention in the required resource. data.
  • the first indication information is carried in the downlink control information, where the first indication information includes at least one of the following fields: a carrier indication field And a puncturing configuration field, wherein the carrier indication field is used to indicate the unlicensed carrier, and the puncturing configuration field is used to indicate a puncturing start position and a puncturing length.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the user equipment, second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment does not compete for the required resource;
  • the required resources include: determining, according to the second indication information, that the required resources are not contending.
  • the fifth aspect provides an apparatus for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive mode configuration indication information sent by a network device, where the mode configuration indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment is in the non-
  • the uplink transmission on the authorized carrier is configured with a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the data transmission unit is configured to adopt the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode on the unlicensed carrier according to the mode configuration indication information received by the receiving unit. Perform uplink transmission.
  • the mode configuration indication information is further used to indicate mode switching between the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the receiving unit is configured to: receive a system message sent by the network device, where the system message carries the mode configuration indication information; or receives The RRC signaling is sent by the network device, and the mode configuration indication information is carried in the RRC signaling; or the DCI sent by the network device is received, and the mode configuration indication information is carried in the DCI.
  • the apparatus further includes: a determining unit, configured to determine that the required resource is not contending; the data transmission unit is specifically configured to: When the unit determines that the required resource is not contending, the uplink data is retransmitted by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, where the required resource is a resource on the unlicensed carrier required for retransmitting the uplink data according to the synchronous HARQ mode.
  • the determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the required resource is not contending, determine to retransmit the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode;
  • the device further includes: a sending unit, configured to send the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: before the data transmission unit retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, receiving the network device to determine The second indication information that is sent when the user equipment is not contending for the required resource, and the second indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode;
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the second indication information received by the receiving unit, that the uplink data is retransmitted by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the second indication information is carried in the downlink control information; the second indication information includes at least one of the following fields: a HARQ mode field And a HARQ mode field, where the HARQ mode field is used to indicate that a HARQ process number is used, and the HARQ process field is used to indicate a HARQ process number corresponding to the uplink data.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by the network device, third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the network device is not Competing for the required resource; the determining unit is specifically configured to determine that the required resource is not contending according to the third indication information received by the receiving unit.
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine a proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource;
  • the data transmission unit is specifically configured to retransmit the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode when the determining unit determines that the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resource exceeds a threshold in the required resource;
  • the data The transmitting unit is further configured to retransmit the uplink data by using the synchronous HARQ mode when the determining unit determines that the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource is lower than the threshold.
  • the data transmission unit is configured to determine, in the determining unit, an uncompetitive portion of the required resource in the required resource. When the proportion is less than the threshold, the uplink data is punctured according to the uncompetitive portion of the required resources.
  • another apparatus for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system comprising: a determining unit, configured to determine a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of a user equipment on an unlicensed carrier; a unit, configured to send mode configuration indication information to the user equipment, where the mode configuration indication information is used to indicate that the determining unit determines the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier, so as to facilitate the The user equipment performs uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier by using the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the mode configuration indication information is further used to indicate mode switching between the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the sending unit is configured to: send a system message to the user equipment, where the system message carries the mode configuration indication information; or The user equipment sends the RRC signaling, where the RRC signaling carries the mode configuration indication information, or sends the DCI to the user equipment, where the DCI carries the mode configuration indication information.
  • the determining unit is further configured to: determine, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the device further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive first indication information that is sent by the user equipment, where the first indication information is used to indicate The user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the determining unit is configured to determine, according to the first indication information received by the receiving unit, that the user equipment is retransmitted on the unlicensed carrier by using the asynchronous HARQ mode. Upstream data.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to: when determining that the required resource is not contending, determine to use the asynchronous HARQ mode to receive the user equipment in the non- Authorizing the retransmitted uplink data on the carrier, where the required resource is a resource on the unlicensed carrier required for retransmitting the uplink data by using the synchronous HARQ mode; the sending unit is further configured to send the The second indication information is used to indicate that the uplink data is retransmitted by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the second indication information is carried in the downlink control information; the second indication information includes at least one of the following fields: a HARQ mode field And a HARQ mapping field, where the HARQ mode field is used to indicate a synchronous HARQ mode or an asynchronous HARQ mode, the HARQ mapping field is used to indicate a number of the HARQ process.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to determine, in determining the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resource, in the required resource.
  • the threshold value is exceeded, determining, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, receiving uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier; the determining unit is further configured to determine, in the required resource, an uncompetitive part of the required resource.
  • the proportion of the user is lower than the threshold, it is determined that the uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier is received by using the synchronous HARQ mode.
  • another apparatus for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system is provided. And a determining unit, configured to determine that the user does not compete for the required resource, where the required resource is a resource on the unlicensed carrier required by the user equipment to retransmit the uplink data by using the uplink HARQ mode; and the processing unit is configured to When the determining unit determines that the required resource is not contending, the uplink data is punctured.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to determine that a part of the required resources is not contending; the processing unit is specifically configured to: according to the uncompetitive part of the required resource
  • the device performs a puncturing process on the uplink data.
  • the device further includes: a sending unit, configured to retransmit the uplink data of the processing unit for performing puncturing processing to the network device by using the contention part of the required resource.
  • the device further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive, by the network device, before the processing unit performs the puncturing process on the uplink data Instructing information, the indication information is used to indicate that the uplink data is punctured; and the processing unit is configured to perform puncturing processing on the uplink data according to the indication information received by the receiving unit.
  • the indication information is carried in the downlink control information; the indication information includes at least one of the following fields: a carrier indication field and a punching configuration a field, wherein the carrier indication field is used to indicate the unlicensed carrier, and the puncturing configuration field is used to indicate a puncturing start position and a puncturing length.
  • an apparatus for transmitting uplink data in another LAA system including: a determining unit, configured to determine that the required resources are not contending, wherein the required resources are retransmitted by the user equipment by using an uplink HARQ mode. a resource on the unlicensed carrier required for the uplink data; the sending unit, configured to send the first indication information to the user equipment when the determining unit determines that the required resource is not contending, the first indication information is used to indicate The user equipment performs a puncturing process on the uplink data.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to determine that a part of the required resource is not contending; the first indication information is specifically used to indicate that the user equipment is configured according to the required resource.
  • the uncompetitive part performs the puncturing process on the uplink data.
  • the device further includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive, by the user equipment, the punctured processing by using the contention of the contention in the required resource. The upstream data.
  • the first indication information is carried in the downlink control information, where the first indication information includes at least one of the following fields: a carrier indication field And a puncturing configuration field, wherein the carrier indication field is used to indicate the Unlicensed carrier, the puncturing configuration field is used to indicate the puncturing start position and the puncturing length.
  • the device further includes: a second receiving unit, configured to receive the user equipment before the determining unit determines that the required resource is not contending a second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment does not compete for the required resource; the determining unit is specifically configured to determine that the content is not contending according to the second indication information received by the second receiving unit The required resources.
  • the method for transmitting uplink data in the LAA system configures a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier, so that the user equipment can be in the
  • the specific uplink transmission is performed on the unlicensed carrier
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a subframe in which uplink transmission is performed by using a synchronous HARQ mode in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an example of a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is another example of a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • the user equipment may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, hereinafter referred to as "RAN"), and the terminal device may be referred to as an access terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Terminal device subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
  • the user equipment can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and a wireless communication function.
  • the network device may be used to communicate with the user equipment, where the network device may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in the GSM system or CDMA, or may be a base station in the WCDMA system ( NodeB, NB), may also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in the LTE system, or the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a base station in a future 5G network. Equipment, etc.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB NodeB
  • Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB evolved base station
  • the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a base station in a future 5G network. Equipment, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an access carrier assisted access system, that is, the UE performs access of an unlicensed carrier with the assistance of an authorized carrier, and the system does not support separate access of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the access of the unlicensed carrier can adopt the LBT mechanism, and the access duration of the unlicensed carrier is also limited.
  • the system is referred to as a Licensed-Assisted Access (LAA) system, but the system may have other names, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • LAA Licensed-Assisted Access
  • a network device e.g., base station or base station controller, etc. in the cellular network and the user equipment can communicate using an authorized carrier or an unlicensed carrier.
  • the network device or the user equipment may compete with the nodes in the Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and other LAA nodes in the cellular network adopting the LAA mechanism on the unlicensed carrier before using the unlicensed carrier for data transmission. Resources, and use the competing resources for data transmission after competing for resources
  • the user equipment or the network device may contend for the channel based on the LBE mode or the FBE mode, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 100 for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 100 can be performed by a user equipment.
  • S110 Receive mode configuration indication information sent by the network device, where the mode configuration indication information is used to indicate that a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode are configured for uplink transmission of the UE on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the network device configures a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for the uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier, so that the UE can perform the synchronous HARQ mode from the configured when performing specific uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the HARQ mode adopted is determined in the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the UE may adopt a synchronous HARQ mode in one or more uplink transmissions on the unlicensed carrier, and an asynchronous HARQ mode may be adopted in other uplink transmissions on the unlicensed carrier, but the embodiment of the present invention Not limited to this.
  • the mode configuration indication information may be used to indicate that a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode are configured for uplink transmission of the UE on one or more specific unlicensed carriers, where the UE is in the one.
  • the HARQ mode adopted by the current uplink transmission may be determined from the optional synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode; and the UE is in addition to the one or more unlicensed carriers.
  • the mode configuration indication information may be used to indicate that a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode are configured for uplink transmission of the UE on all unlicensed carriers.
  • the UE may be on all unlicensed carriers.
  • the HARQ mode adopted by the current uplink transmission is determined from the optional synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the UE may determine that the HARQ mode that can be adopted on the unlicensed carrier is a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode, and determine, according to the specific situation of each uplink transmission, the current uplink transmission adopting.
  • the synchronous HARQ mode still uses the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the method for transmitting uplink data in the LAA system is Configuring a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for the uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier, so that the user equipment can perform the specific uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier, and determine whether to adopt the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode, which can be avoided.
  • the UE is unable to perform retransmission due to limited time resources that the UE competes on the unlicensed carrier, thereby enhancing the flexibility of the UE to perform uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier, and enabling the network device to receive the UE.
  • the uplink data sent multiple times is combined to improve data transmission performance and overall system performance.
  • the interval between a certain subframe and its corresponding retransmission subframe may be fixed, for example, the subframe number of the subframe occupied by the data transmission and the subframe of the feedback subframe.
  • the interval between the subframe number of the feedback subframe and the subframe number of the retransmission subframe is 4, and the receiving end does not need to be notified of the HARQ process number corresponding to a certain data retransmission; and in the asynchronous HARQ mode,
  • the data retransmission may be performed at any available time after the last transmission, and the receiving end needs to be informed of the specific HARQ process number corresponding to a certain data transmission, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the mode configuration indication information is further used to indicate mode switching between the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode of the UE.
  • the mode configuration indication information is further used to indicate that the UE can switch between the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the mode configuration indication information may also be used to indicate a default HARQ mode configuration of the UE.
  • the mode configuration indication information may be used to indicate that the UE adopts a synchronous HARQ mode on the unlicensed carrier under default conditions. Perform uplink transmission.
  • the mode configuration indication information may further indicate a handover trigger condition for switching between the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the mode configuration indication information may be used to indicate that the UE is determined according to the synchronous HARQ.
  • the mode fails to perform retransmission of uplink data on the unlicensed carrier (for example, does not compete for resources required for uplink data retransmission on the unlicensed carrier by using the synchronous HARQ mode), switching from the synchronous HARQ mode to the asynchronous HARQ Mode, but the embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device may send the mode configuration indication information to the UE in multiple manners.
  • the mode configuration indication information is carried in Downlink Control Information (DCI), Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, and system information (for example, System Information Block (SIB)).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • SIB System Information Block
  • S110 receiving mode configuration indication information sent by the network device, include:
  • the network device may send the mode configuration indication information to the UE in a unicast manner.
  • the network device may send the mode configuration by using a broadcast mode or a multicast mode.
  • the indication information is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the adopted HARQ mode may be determined from the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode in multiple manners.
  • S120 performing uplink transmission by using the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode on the unlicensed carrier, including:
  • the required resource is a resource on the unlicensed carrier, and the required resource is located in the first retransmission subframe corresponding to the uplink data in the synchronous HARQ mode, where the uplink data corresponds in the synchronous HARQ mode.
  • the first retransmission subframe may be specifically a first retransmission subframe corresponding to the subframe occupied by the transmission of the uplink data in the synchronous HARQ mode.
  • the required resource may include all the symbol resources in the first retransmission subframe, or only some symbol resources in the first retransmission subframe, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the UE may determine to retransmit the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier in the asynchronous HAQ mode when determining that the UE does not contend for the resources required to retransmit the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier by using the synchronous HARQ mode. For example, the UE transmits uplink data (using the unlicensed carrier or other carrier) to the network device in the first subframe, and the UE receives the sent by the network device on the feedback subframe corresponding to the first subframe. For indicating that the uplink data is not successfully received, such as a NACK, the UE may determine a first retransmission subframe corresponding to the first subframe according to the synchronous HARQ mode, and determine that the first retransmission is performed.
  • the UE transmits uplink data (using the unlicensed carrier or other carrier) to the network device in the first subframe, and the UE receives the sent by the network device on the feedback subframe corresponding to the first subframe.
  • the UE may determine a first
  • the uplink data is retransmitted on the subframe. Further, the UE may determine whether to compete for the required resources on the unlicensed carrier, where the required resource bits Within the first retransmission subframe. If the UE determines to compete for the required resources on the unlicensed carrier, the UE may retransmit the uplink data by using the contending resources on the unlicensed carrier in the first retransmission subframe; if the UE Determining that the required resources on the unlicensed carrier are not contending, the UE may determine to switch from the synchronous HARQ mode to the asynchronous HARQ mode, and perform retransmission of the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, but Embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • the UE may determine, in various manners, that the required resources on the unlicensed carrier are not contending.
  • the UE may compete with other nodes for required resources on the unlicensed carrier. Specifically, the UE may listen to the channel of the unlicensed carrier, and determine whether to compete for the non-based according to the interception result. Authorize the required resources on the carrier. At this time, if the UE determines to compete for the required resources on the unlicensed carrier according to the interception result, the UE may retransmit the uplink data by using the resources on the unlicensed carrier that is contending.
  • the network device may compete with other nodes for required resources on the unlicensed carrier, for example, the network device listens to the channel of the unlicensed carrier, and determines whether to compete according to the interception result. The required resources on this unlicensed carrier. At this time, if the network device contends for the required resources on the unlicensed carrier, the UE may be scheduled to use the resources on the unlicensed carrier that the network device contends for retransmission of the uplink data; and if the network device The network device may send the contention failure indication information to the UE, and the UE may determine, according to the contention failure indication information, that the device does not compete for the non-authorized carrier. Resources are required, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
  • the determination does not compete for the required resources, including:
  • the third indication information it is determined that the required resource is not contending.
  • the third indication information may be sent on the authorized carrier, or may be sent on the resource of the unlicensed carrier that the network device contends, or may be other non-authorized different from the unlicensed carrier in the network device. Transmitted on the carrier's resources.
  • the third indication information may be carried in the DCI, the RRC signaling, or other messages, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the non-competition of the required resources on the unlicensed carrier may refer to the failure of the UE or the network device to compete for the required resources on the unlicensed carrier. All resources located in the first retransmission subframe on the unlicensed carrier; or Any one of the resources located in the first retransmission subframe that is contending on the unlicensed carrier and does not contend to another resource located in the first retransmission subframe on the unlicensed carrier, where The content of the contention in the first retransmission subframe is less than the resource required to retransmit the uplink data, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the UE may determine to switch from the synchronous HARQ mode to the asynchronous HARQ mode in multiple manners, and perform the retransmission of the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the UE may determine to switch from the synchronous HARQ mode to the asynchronous HARQ mode according to the preset mode switching trigger condition or other configuration when determining that the required resources on the unlicensed carrier are not contending.
  • the UE may further notify the network device of the HARQ mode used by the UE when retransmitting the uplink data, so that the network device receives the uplink data retransmitted by the UE according to the HARQ mode notified by the UE.
  • the method 100 further includes:
  • the first indication information is sent to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate that the UE uses the asynchronous HARQ mode for data transmission.
  • the network device may determine, according to the asynchronous HARQ mode indicated by the first indication information, a second retransmission subframe corresponding to the uplink data, and in the second retransmission.
  • the uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier is received on the subframe, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the first indication information may be carried in an uplink control information (UCI).
  • the UE may send the first indication information to the network device by using the authorized carrier, or send the first indication information to the network device by using the contending resource on the unlicensed carrier. limited.
  • the UE may explicitly or implicitly indicate, in the first indication information, that the retransmission of the uplink data is performed by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the first indication information may include the information of the asynchronous HARQ mode, and if the UE has multiple uplink data to be retransmitted, the first indication information may further include a HARQ process corresponding to the uplink data.
  • the first indication information may also explicitly indicate that the uplink data is retransmitted by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, for example, the An indication information occupies 1 bit, and when the value of the bit is set to 1, it indicates that the HARQ mode adopted by the UE remains unchanged or indicates that the UE adopts a synchronous HARQ mode, and when the value of the bit is set to 0, the The UE adopts an asynchronous HARQ mode or indicates that the UE changes the adopted HARQ mode or the HARQ mode adopted by the UE is switched from the synchronous HARQ mode to the asynchronous HARQ mode; or vice versa, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device may determine that the UE needs to perform retransmission of the uplink data by using an asynchronous HARQ mode, and notify the decision of the The UE may determine, according to the indication information sent by the network device, that the retransmission of the uplink data is performed by using the asynchronous HARQ mode. At this time, the network device may compete for resources on the unlicensed carrier, or the UE may contend for resources on the unlicensed carrier, and the UE reports to the network device that the UE does not compete for the unlicensed carrier. Resources, but embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • the method 100 further includes:
  • the second indication information may be sent on the authorized carrier, or may be sent on the resource of the unlicensed carrier that the network device contends, or may be other non-authorized different from the unlicensed carrier in the network device. Transmitted on the carrier's resources.
  • the second indication information may be carried in the DCI or the RRC signaling or other message, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second indication information may be used to explicitly or implicitly indicate that the UE uses the asynchronous HARQ mode to perform retransmission of the uplink data, where the information carried by the second indication information may refer to the description of the first indication information. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
  • the second indication information is carried in the downlink control information.
  • the second indication information includes at least one of the following: a HARQ mode field and a HARQ mapping field, where the HARQ mode field is used to indicate that a synchronous HARQ mode or an asynchronous HARQ mode is adopted, where the HARQ mapping field is used to indicate The HARQ process number corresponding to the uplink data.
  • Table 1 shows an example when the second indication information is DCI, where a Carrier Indicator Field (CIF) field occupies 3 bits for indicating the DCI scheduled carrier, and the HARQ number field is for frequency division.
  • the Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system occupies 3 bits and occupies 4 for the Time Division Duplex (TDD) system.
  • the New Data Indicator (NDI) field occupies 1 bit and is used to indicate the transmission type. The value of the bit is 0, indicating a new transmission. The value of 1 indicates retransmission.
  • the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) field occupies 5 bits and is used to indicate the MCS used for transmission.
  • the HARQ mode field occupies 1 bit to indicate the synchronous HARQ mode. Or asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the DCI may also be in other specific formats, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the UE may perform retransmission of the uplink data in an asynchronous HARQ mode as long as it is determined that the required resources on the unlicensed carrier are not contending.
  • S121 when determining that the required resources are not contending, retransmitting the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, including:
  • the method 100 further includes:
  • the uplink data is retransmitted by using the synchronous HARQ mode when it is determined that the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource is lower than the threshold.
  • the threshold may be configured by the network device or may be predefined, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the UE may determine the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources on the unlicensed carrier in the required resource, and only determine that the uncompetitive portion is in the required resource.
  • the proportion exceeds a certain threshold, for example, in the scenario shown in FIG. 4, the UE determines that any resources in the first retransmission subframe that are not contending on the unlicensed carrier are not contiguous, and the uplink is performed in the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • Retransmission of data otherwise, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the UE determines to compete for a large portion of the required resources on the unlicensed carrier, and the UE may perform retransmission of the uplink data in a synchronous HARQ mode.
  • retransmitting the uplink data by using the synchronous HARQ mode includes:
  • the uplink data is punctured according to the uncompetitive portion of the required resources.
  • the UE may perform a puncturing process on a portion of the uplink data corresponding to the uncompeted portion, and retransmit the punctured uplink data by using the contending resources in the first retransmitted subframe. .
  • the network device may still receive the uplink data previously transmitted by the UE and the received uplink processed by the UE that has been punctured.
  • the data is subjected to a merge process, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system configures a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of a user equipment on an unlicensed carrier, so that the user equipment can be on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the specific uplink transmission it is determined that the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode is adopted, which can prevent the UE from being retransmitted due to limited time resources that the UE competes on the unlicensed carrier, thereby enhancing the UE in the unlicensed carrier.
  • the flexibility of uplink transmission is performed, and the network device can perform the combining processing on the received uplink data that is sent multiple times by the UE, thereby improving data transmission performance and overall system performance.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates another method 200 for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 200 may be performed by a network device, where the network device may be a base station or other network element, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • S210 Determine to configure a hybrid hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of the UE on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the mode configuration indication information is sent to the UE, where the mode configuration indication information is used to indicate that the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode are configured for uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier, so that the UE adopts the unlicensed carrier.
  • the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode performs uplink transmission.
  • a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system configures a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of a user equipment on an unlicensed carrier, so that the user equipment can be on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the specific uplink transmission it is determined that the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode is adopted, which can prevent the UE from being retransmitted due to limited time resources that the UE competes on the unlicensed carrier, thereby enhancing the UE in the unlicensed carrier.
  • the flexibility of uplink transmission is performed, and the network device can perform the combining processing on the received uplink data that is sent multiple times by the UE, thereby improving data transmission performance and system integrity. Body performance.
  • the mode configuration indication information is further used to indicate mode switching between the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • S220 sending mode configuration indication information to the UE, including:
  • the DCI is sent to the UE, and the mode configuration indication information is carried in the DCI.
  • the method 200 further includes: determining, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, uplink data that is retransmitted by the UE on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the network device may receive uplink data transmitted by the UE in the first subframe, and perform demodulation and check processing on the received uplink data to determine whether the uplink transmitted on the first subframe is successfully received. data.
  • the network device may determine, according to the synchronous HARQ mode, a feedback subframe corresponding to the first subframe, and send, on the feedback subframe, feedback information indicating whether the uplink data is successfully received, for example, an ACK. /NACK.
  • the network device may send a NACK to the UE when the feedback subframe is sent, so that the UE determines, according to the NACK, that the uplink data needs to be retransmitted.
  • the method 200 may further include: a feedback subframe corresponding to the first subframe according to the synchronous HARQ mode. Sending feedback information to the UE, where the feedback information is used to indicate that the network device does not successfully receive the uplink data transmitted by the UE.
  • the network device may determine, by using a synchronous HARQ mode, the uplink data that is retransmitted by the UE in multiple manners.
  • the network device may determine, according to the configuration of the UE, the uplink data that is retransmitted by the UE by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the determining, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, receiving uplink data that is retransmitted by the UE on the unlicensed carrier includes:
  • the UE Receiving, by the UE, the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the UE retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode;
  • the UE may compete for resources on the unlicensed carrier, and when the UE determines that it does not contend to retransmit the resources required for the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier in the synchronous HARQ mode, The UE may determine to perform the retransmission of the uplink data in the asynchronous HARQ mode, and send the first indication information to the network device, to indicate that the network device receives the uplink data retransmitted by the UE according to the asynchronous HARQ mode, but the present invention The embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the determining, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, receiving uplink data that is retransmitted by the UE on the unlicensed carrier includes:
  • the uplink data is re-transmitted by the UE in the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the method 200 further includes: sending, to the UE, second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the UE retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the network device determines to use the asynchronous HARQ mode to perform retransmission of the uplink data, and sends the second indication information to the UE to indicate the content when the contention of the required resource on the unlicensed carrier fails.
  • the UE retransmits the uplink data in an asynchronous HARQ mode, that is, switches from the synchronous HARQ mode to the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the network device may send the second indication information in multiple manners.
  • the second indication information is carried in the downlink control information.
  • the second indication information includes at least one of the following: a HARQ mode field and a HARQ mapping field, where the HARQ mode field is used to indicate a synchronous HARQ mode or an asynchronous HARQ mode, where the HARQ mapping field is used to indicate HARQ. The number of the process.
  • the network device can determine that the required resources on the unlicensed carrier are not contending in a variety of ways.
  • the network device may be configured to listen to the channel of the unlicensed carrier, and determine whether to compete for the required resource on the unlicensed carrier according to the interception result; or, the UE may listen to the channel of the unlicensed carrier, And the UE sends the contention failure indication information to the network device when determining that the UE does not compete for the required resource on the unlicensed carrier, and accordingly, the network device may determine that the contention is not contending according to the contention failure indication information.
  • the required resources on the unlicensed carrier but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the determination does not compete for the required resources, including:
  • the network device may only determine that it does not compete on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the required resources determine that the asynchronous HARQ mode needs to be used for the retransmission of the uplink data.
  • determining to receive the uplink data retransmitted by the UE on the unlicensed carrier by using the asynchronous HARQ mode includes:
  • the method 200 further includes:
  • the network device may determine a proportion of uncompeted portions of the required resources on the unlicensed carrier in the required resources, and only determine that the uncompetitive portion is in the required resource. If the proportion exceeds a certain threshold, it is determined that the asynchronous HARQ mode needs to be used for retransmission of the uplink data; otherwise, for example, the network device determines that any part of the required resources on the unlicensed carrier is not contending, the network The device may determine to perform retransmission of the uplink data by using a synchronous HARQ mode.
  • the UE may perform a puncturing process on a portion of the uplink data corresponding to the uncompeted portion, and retransmit the punctured processing by using the contending resources in the first retransmitted subframe.
  • the upstream data may be received from the UE and the received uplink processed by the UE that has been punctured.
  • the data is subjected to a merge process, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system configures a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of a user equipment on an unlicensed carrier, so that the user equipment can be on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the specific uplink transmission it is determined that the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode is adopted, which can prevent the UE from being retransmitted due to limited time resources that the UE competes on the unlicensed carrier, thereby enhancing the UE in the unlicensed carrier.
  • the flexibility of uplink transmission is performed, and the network device can perform the combining processing on the received uplink data that is sent multiple times by the UE, thereby improving data transmission performance and overall system performance.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates another method 300 for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 300 can be performed by a UE.
  • the uplink HARQ mode is applicable to uplink transmission of the UE on an unlicensed carrier.
  • the uplink HARQ mode may be a synchronous HARQ mode or an asynchronous HARQ mode, where the uplink HARQ mode may be configured by a network device, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the UE may transmit uplink data (using the unlicensed carrier or other carrier) to the network device in the first subframe, and the UE receives the network device on the feedback subframe corresponding to the first subframe. And sending, by the UE, the first retransmission subframe corresponding to the first subframe, according to the synchronization HARQ mode, and determining that the first retransmission subframe corresponding to the first subframe is determined according to the synchronous HARQ mode, and determining that the first The uplink data is retransmitted on the retransmission subframe.
  • the UE may determine whether to contend for the required resources on the unlicensed carrier, where the required resources are located in the first retransmission subframe. If the UE determines that the required resources on the unlicensed carrier are not contending, it may be determined that the uplink data is punctured. For the manner in which the UE determines that the required resources are not contending on the unlicensed carrier, refer to the method 100. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the method for transmitting uplink data the UE punctured the uplink data when determining that the UE does not contend to reclaim the resources required for retransmitting the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier by using the uplink HARQ mode.
  • the processing can implement uplink data retransmission on the unlicensed carrier in the LAA system, and the operation is simple and easy to implement, thereby improving the feasibility and system performance of the LAA system.
  • the UE may perform a puncturing process on all parts of the uplink data.
  • S310, determining that the content is not competing includes:
  • S320 performs puncturing on the uplink data, including:
  • the uplink data is punctured according to a portion of the required resources that is not competing.
  • the method 300 further includes:
  • the uplink data that has undergone the puncturing process is retransmitted to the network device by using the contention portion of the required resource.
  • the UE may perform a puncturing process on the part of the uplink data corresponding to the uncompeted resource, and retransmit the uplink data that has passed the puncturing process to the network device.
  • the network device may perform a combining process on the received uplink data that is transmitted by the UE and the received uplink data that has been punctured by the UE to improve the possibility that the network device successfully receives the uplink data. , thereby improving the data transmission performance of the LAA system.
  • the UE may determine, according to its configuration, that the uplink data to be retransmitted is punctured according to its own configuration, or the UE may also perform the puncturing process according to the network device. Instructing to determine the puncturing process on the uplink data, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the method 300 before S320, the method 300 further includes:
  • S320 performing puncturing processing on the uplink data, includes: performing puncturing processing on the uplink data according to the indication information.
  • the indication information may be sent on the authorized carrier, or may be sent on the resource of the unlicensed carrier that the network device contends, or may also compete with other unlicensed carriers of the unlicensed carrier that the network device competes. Sent on the resource.
  • the indication information may be carried in the DCI or the RRC signaling or other message, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the indication information is carried in the downlink control information, and correspondingly, the indication information includes at least one of the following: a carrier indication field and a puncturing configuration field, where the carrier indication field is used to indicate The unlicensed carrier, the puncturing configuration field is used to indicate a puncturing start position and a puncturing length.
  • Table 2 shows an example when the indication information is DCI.
  • the carrier indication field occupies N 1 bit, where N 1 is a positive integer less than 5, and is used to indicate an unlicensed carrier. Accordingly, the UE may determine, according to the carrier indication field, that the base station does not compete for the non- Authorizing the required resources on the carrier, and performing puncturing processing on the data to be retransmitted on the unlicensed carrier; the puncturing configuration resource occupies N 2 bits, and is used to indicate that the unlicensed carrier is to be retransmitted
  • the data is subjected to the configuration parameters of the puncturing process, for example, the puncturing start position and the puncturing length, and the like, and the value of the N 2 may be determined according to actual conditions, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the DCI may also have other formats, which are not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for transmitting uplink data the UE punctured the uplink data when determining that the UE does not contend to reclaim the resources required for retransmitting the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier by using the uplink HARQ mode.
  • the processing can implement uplink data retransmission on the unlicensed carrier in the LAA system, and the operation is simple and easy to implement, thereby improving the feasibility and system performance of the LAA system.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a method 400 for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 400 may be performed by a network device, where the network device may be a base station or other network element, and the present invention is implemented.
  • the network device may be a base station or other network element, and the present invention is implemented.
  • the example is not limited to this.
  • the method 400 includes:
  • S420 Send first indication information to the UE, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the UE performs a puncturing process on the uplink data.
  • determining that the user does not compete for the required resources including: determining that a part of the required resources is not contending;
  • the first indication information is specifically used to indicate that the UE performs a puncturing process on the uplink data according to an uncompetitive part of the required resources.
  • the method 400 further includes: receiving, by the UE, the uplink data that has undergone the puncturing process by using the contention retransmission in the required resource.
  • the first indication information is carried in the downlink control information, and the first indication information includes at least one of the following: a carrier indication field and a puncturing configuration field, where the carrier indication field For indicating the unlicensed carrier, the puncturing configuration field is used to indicate the puncturing start position and the puncturing length.
  • S410 determining that the user does not compete for the required resources, includes:
  • the second indication information it is determined that the required resource is not contending.
  • the method for transmitting uplink data is determined by the UE.
  • the uplink data is punctured, and the uplink data retransmission on the unlicensed carrier in the LAA system can be realized, and the operation is simple. Easy to implement, thereby improving the feasibility and system performance of the LAA system.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method 500 for transmitting uplink data according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device is an eNB
  • the first subframe is a subframe n
  • the first retransmission subframe is a subframe n+k
  • the third subframe is a subframe n+k′
  • embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • the UE transmits the uplink data to the eNB by using an unlicensed carrier in the subframe n.
  • the UE may contend for resources on the unlicensed carrier, and when competing for resources of the unlicensed carrier in the subframe n, use the unlicensed carrier to transmit uplink data to the eNB in the subframe n.
  • the eNB may contend for resources on the unlicensed carrier, and when competing for resources of the unlicensed carrier on the subframe n, scheduling the UE, so that the UE is in the sub
  • the frame n uses the unlicensed carrier to transmit uplink data to the eNB, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the eNB determines, according to the synchronous HARQ mode, a feedback subframe corresponding to the subframe n, and sends, on the feedback subframe, feedback information indicating that the eNB does not successfully receive the uplink data.
  • the eNB may perform demodulation check processing on the uplink data to determine whether the uplink data is successfully received.
  • the eNB may further determine a feedback subframe corresponding to the subframe n according to the synchronous HARQ mode, and send feedback information for indicating whether the uplink data is successfully received to the UE on the feedback subframe; similarly, the The UE may also determine a feedback subframe corresponding to the subframe n according to the synchronous HARQ mode, and receive the feedback information sent by the eNB on the feedback subframe.
  • the eNB may send the feedback information to the UE by using the authorized carrier on the feedback subframe, or may send the feedback information by using the unlicensed carrier for transmitting the uplink data, or adopt a different identifier from the unlicensed carrier.
  • the other unlicensed carriers transmit the feedback information, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the eNB may send feedback information, such as an acknowledgement (ACK) message, to the UE, indicating that the uplink data is successfully received. The data transfer ends.
  • ACK acknowledgement
  • the eNB may send, to the UE, feedback information indicating that the uplink data is not successfully received, for example, a negative (NACK) message.
  • NACK negative
  • the UE may determine that the uplink data needs to be retransmitted according to the feedback information, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the UE determines, according to the synchronous HARQ mode, that the first retransmission subframe corresponding to the feedback subframe (that is, the first retransmission subframe corresponding to the subframe n) is the subframe n+k, and competes for the non- The resource that authorizes the carrier on subframe n+k.
  • the interval between n and the interval between the first retransmission subframe and the subframe n are not limited.
  • the UE may adopt the non-authorization on the subframe n+k according to the synchronous HARQ mode.
  • the carrier retransmits the uplink data to the eNB.
  • the UE may determine to switch from the synchronous HARQ mode to the asynchronous HARQ mode, and according to the asynchronous HARQ.
  • the mode performs retransmission of uplink data, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the UE does not compete for the required resource of the unlicensed carrier on the subframe n+k, and may refer to the time resource of the unlicensed carrier that the UE contends to include only the subframe n+k. Part of the time resource, and the UE does not compete for another part of the time resource of the unlicensed carrier in the subframe n+k, wherein part of the time resource in the subframe n+k that the UE contends is lower than The time resource required for the unlicensed carrier to retransmit the uplink data.
  • the UE may determine to switch from the synchronous HARQ mode to the asynchronous HARQ mode, and perform S570; or, the UE may perform S590 in the synchronous HARQ mode, where the UE may compete for the unlicensed carrier in the subframe n
  • execute S590, or S590 may be performed only when the proportion of the contending resources in the required resources exceeds a preset threshold, and the resources in the competition are in the required resources.
  • S570 is performed when the proportion of the preset threshold is not exceeded to improve the probability that the eNB successfully receives the uplink data, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the UE does not compete for the required resources of the unlicensed carrier on the subframe n+k, which may refer to the UE not competing for resources on the unlicensed carrier, or the UE competing for the UE.
  • the resource on the unlicensed carrier does not include the resource located in the subframe n+k, or the amount of the resource located in the subframe n+k on the unlicensed carrier that the UE contends for is insufficient for retransmission.
  • On Row data the UE may determine to switch from the synchronous HARQ mode to the asynchronous HARQ mode, and execute S570, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the UE may determine to switch from the synchronous HARQ mode to the asynchronous HARQ mode, that is, execute S560 and S570, after determining that the unlicensed carrier does not compete for the required resources on the subframe n+k.
  • the S9, S550, and S570 can be performed in the synchronous HARQ mode according to the indication of the eNB, that is, the S540, the S550, and the S570 are executed, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • S540 The UE sends a contention failure indication to the eNB, where the contention failure indication is used to indicate that the UE does not compete for the required resources of the unlicensed carrier on the first retransmission subframe (subframe n+k).
  • the UE may send a contention failure indication to the eNB by using an authorized carrier, or may send the contention failure indication by using another unlicensed carrier different from the unlicensed carrier, and may also use the time-to-competition resource of the unlicensed carrier to send the contention.
  • the failure indication is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the eNB determines that the UE needs to perform data retransmission according to the asynchronous HARQ mode, and sends the first indication information to the UE, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the UE is according to the asynchronous HARQ.
  • the mode performs data retransmission.
  • the eNB may send the first indication information to the UE by using an authorized carrier, or send the first indication information by using the unlicensed carrier, or send the first indication information by using another unlicensed carrier different from the authorized carrier.
  • the first indication information may be carried in the DCI or the RRC signaling, where the format of the DCI may be as shown in Table 1, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the eNB may determine the uplink data.
  • the UE needs to perform data retransmission according to the asynchronous HARQ mode, and the first indication information may be specifically used to indicate that the UE adopts an asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the first indication information may occupy 1 bit. In a specific example, the value of the bit is set to 0 to indicate that the UE does not perform handover of the HARQ mode or to indicate that the UE adopts synchronous HARQ.
  • the mode the value of the bit is set to 1 to indicate that the UE performs the HARQ mode switching or the UE is in the asynchronous HARQ mode; or vice versa, but the specific implementation of the first indication information is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the eNB may determine that the UE needs to perform data retransmission according to the asynchronous HARQ mode. And further determining the number of uplinks to be retransmitted According to the specific HARQ process.
  • the first indication information may be further used to indicate that the UE retransmits the uplink data corresponding to the HARQ process in the asynchronous HARQ mode, but the specific implementation of the first indication information is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE determines to retransmit the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, and sends the second indication information to the eNB, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the UE retransmits the uplink data by using an asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the second indication information may be carried in the UCI.
  • the specific implementation of the second indication information may be similar to the first indication information, and details are not described herein for brevity.
  • the eNB may determine, according to the asynchronous HARQ mode or according to the asynchronous HARQ mode and the HARQ process ID, the uplink data that is retransmitted by the UE in the subframe n+k′, but the present invention The embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the UE determines, according to the asynchronous HARQ mode or according to the asynchronous HARQ mode and the HARQ process ID, a second retransmission subframe corresponding to the feedback subframe (that is, a second retransmission subframe corresponding to the subframe n). Frame n+k'.
  • the UE retransmits the uplink data by using the unlicensed carrier on the subframe n+k' when competing for the required resource of the unlicensed carrier in the subframe n+k'.
  • k' may be greater than or less than k, but the difference between k' and k is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE may directly adopt the unlicensed carrier on the subframe n+k'. Perform data retransmission. If the UE has not contend for the required resources of the unlicensed carrier on the subframe n+k', the UE may perform resource contention and compete for the non-authorized carrier in the subframe n+k'. In the case of the resource, the uplink data is retransmitted by the resources in the subframe n+k' on the unlicensed carrier that is contending, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • S590 The UE performs a puncturing process on the uplink data, and retransmits the punctured uplink data by using the unlicensed carrier in the subframe n+k.
  • the UE may perform a puncturing process on the data corresponding to the uncompeted resource included in the uplink data, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system configures a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of a user equipment on an unlicensed carrier, so that the user equipment can be on the unlicensed carrier.
  • asynchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode is adopted, and it can be avoided that the UE is not authorized.
  • the time resource that is contending on the weighted carrier is limited, and the UE is unable to perform retransmission, thereby enhancing the flexibility of the UE to perform uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier, and enabling the network device to send the received uplink of the UE multiple times.
  • the data is combined to improve data transmission performance and overall system performance.
  • FIG. 9 is intended to help those skilled in the art to better understand the embodiments of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a person skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications and changes in the embodiments according to the example of FIG. 9. The modifications or variations are also within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a method for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 9, which will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 10 to FIG. 17, in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a device that transmits upstream data is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 9, which will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 10 to FIG. 17, in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows an apparatus 600 for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 600 includes:
  • the receiving unit 610 is configured to receive mode configuration indication information that is sent by the network device, where the mode configuration indication information is used to indicate that the synchronous hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode are configured for the uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier.
  • mode configuration indication information is used to indicate that the synchronous hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode are configured for the uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier.
  • HARQ synchronous hybrid automatic repeat request
  • the data transmission unit 620 is configured to perform uplink transmission by using the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode on the unlicensed carrier according to the mode configuration indication information received by the receiving unit 610.
  • the mode configuration indication information is further used to indicate mode switching between the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the receiving unit 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the apparatus 600 further includes: a determining unit, configured to determine that the non-competition Strive for the required resources;
  • the data transmission unit 620 is specifically configured to: when the determining unit determines that the required resource is not contending, retransmit the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, where the required resource is retransmitted according to the synchronous HARQ mode.
  • the resources on the unlicensed carrier required for the uplink data are specifically configured to: when the determining unit determines that the required resource is not contending, retransmit the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, where the required resource is retransmitted according to the synchronous HARQ mode.
  • the determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the required resource is not contending, determine to retransmit the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode;
  • the apparatus 600 further includes: a sending unit, configured to send the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • a sending unit configured to send the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the receiving unit 610 is further configured to: before the data transmission unit 620 retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, receive a second that is sent by the network device when determining that the user does not compete for the required resource. Instructing information, the second indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode;
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the second indication information received by the receiving unit 610, that the uplink data is retransmitted by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the second indication information is carried in the downlink control information, and the second indication information includes at least one of the following fields: a HARQ mode field and a HARQ mapping field, where the HARQ mode field is used by The HARQ mapping field is used to indicate the HARQ process number corresponding to the uplink data, as indicated by the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the receiving unit 610 is further configured to receive third indication information that is sent by the network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the network device does not compete for the required resource;
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to determine that the required resource is not contending according to the third indication information received by the receiving unit 610.
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine a proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource
  • the data transmission unit 620 is specifically configured to retransmit the uplink by using the asynchronous HARQ mode when the determining unit determines that the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource exceeds a threshold. data.
  • the data transmission unit 620 is further configured to retransmit the synchronous HARQ mode when the determining unit determines that the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource is lower than the threshold.
  • the upstream data is further configured to retransmit the synchronous HARQ mode when the determining unit determines that the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource is lower than the threshold.
  • the data transmission unit 620 is specifically configured to: when the determining unit determines that the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource is lower than the threshold, according to the The uncompeted part of the required resources is punctured for the uplink data.
  • the apparatus 600 for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to a UE in a method for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the above-described and other operations and/or functions of respective modules in the apparatus 600 The corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 are respectively omitted for brevity.
  • the apparatus for transmitting uplink data in the LAA system configures a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier, so that the user equipment can be on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the specific uplink transmission it is determined that the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode is adopted, which can prevent the UE from being retransmitted due to limited time resources that the UE competes on the unlicensed carrier, thereby enhancing the UE in the unlicensed carrier.
  • the flexibility of uplink transmission is performed, and the network device can perform the combining processing on the received uplink data that is sent multiple times by the UE, thereby improving data transmission performance and overall system performance.
  • FIG. 11 shows an apparatus 700 for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 700 includes:
  • a determining unit 710 configured to determine, to configure a synchronous hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ mode) and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier;
  • HARQ mode synchronous hybrid automatic repeat request
  • asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier
  • the sending unit 720 is configured to send mode configuration indication information to the user equipment, where the mode configuration indication information is used to indicate that the determining unit 710 determines the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier. Therefore, the user equipment performs uplink transmission by using the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the mode configuration indication information is further used to indicate mode switching between the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the sending unit 720 is specifically configured to:
  • the DCI is sent to the user equipment, and the mode configuration indication information is carried in the DCI.
  • the determining unit 710 is further configured to determine, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the apparatus 700 further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive first indication information that is sent by the user equipment, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment retransmits the uplink by using the asynchronous HARQ mode. data;
  • the determining unit 710 is specifically configured to determine, according to the first indication information received by the receiving unit, the uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the determining unit 710 is specifically configured to: when determining that the required resource is not contending, determine to receive, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier, where The required resource is a resource on the unlicensed carrier required to retransmit the uplink data by using the synchronous HARQ mode;
  • the sending unit 720 is further configured to send the second indication information to the user equipment, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the uplink data is retransmitted by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the second indication information is carried in the downlink control information, and the second indication information includes at least one of the following fields: a HARQ mode field and a HARQ mapping field, where the HARQ mode field is used by In order to indicate a synchronous HARQ mode or an asynchronous HARQ mode, the HARQ mapping field is used to indicate the number of the HARQ process.
  • the determining unit 710 is specifically configured to: when determining that a proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resource in the required resource exceeds a threshold, determine to receive the asynchronous HARQ mode. Uplink data retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the determining unit 710 is further configured to: when determining that a proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource is lower than the threshold, determining to receive the user equipment by using the synchronous HARQ mode. Uplink data retransmitted on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the apparatus 700 for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to a network device in a method for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the above and other operations of the respective modules in the apparatus 700 and/or The functions are respectively implemented in order to implement the corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 , and are not described herein for brevity.
  • the apparatus for transmitting uplink data in the LAA system configures a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier, so that the user equipment can be on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode is adopted, which can prevent the UE from being retransmitted due to limited time resources that the UE competes on the unlicensed carrier, thereby enhancing the flexibility of the UE to perform uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the network device to perform the combining process on the received uplink data that is sent multiple times by the UE, thereby improving data transmission performance and overall system performance.
  • FIG. 12 shows an apparatus 800 for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 800 includes:
  • the determining unit 810 is configured to determine that the required resources are not contending, wherein the required resources are resources on the unlicensed carrier required when the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the uplink HARQ mode;
  • the processing unit 820 is configured to perform a puncturing process on the uplink data when the determining unit 810 determines that the required resource is not contending.
  • the determining unit 810 is specifically configured to determine that a part of the required resources is not contending
  • the processing unit 820 is specifically configured to perform puncturing processing on the uplink data according to the uncompeted portion of the required resources.
  • the apparatus 800 further includes: a sending unit, configured to retransmit the uplink data that is processed by the processing unit 820 for the punching process by using the contention part of the required resource.
  • the apparatus 800 further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive, by the processing unit 820, the indication information sent by the network device, before the processing unit 820 performs the puncturing process on the uplink data, where the indication information is used to indicate the Upstream data is punched;
  • the processing unit 820 is specifically configured to perform puncturing processing on the uplink data according to the indication information received by the receiving unit.
  • the indication information is carried in the downlink control information, and the indication information includes at least one of the following: a carrier indication field and a puncturing configuration field, where the carrier indication field is used to indicate the Unlicensed carrier, the puncturing configuration field is used to indicate the puncturing start position and the puncturing length.
  • the apparatus 800 for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to a UE in a method for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the above-described and other operations and/or functions of respective modules in the apparatus 800 The corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 are respectively omitted for brevity.
  • the apparatus for transmitting uplink data is determined by the UE.
  • the uplink data is punctured, and the uplink data retransmission on the unlicensed carrier in the LAA system can be realized, and the operation is simple. Easy to implement, thereby improving the feasibility and system performance of the LAA system.
  • FIG. 13 shows an apparatus 900 for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 900 includes:
  • the determining unit 910 is configured to determine that the required resources are not contending, wherein the required resources are resources on the unlicensed carrier required when the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the uplink HARQ mode;
  • the sending unit 920 is configured to: when the determining unit 910 determines that the required resource is not contending, send the first indication information to the user equipment, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment performs puncturing processing on the uplink data. .
  • the determining unit 910 is specifically configured to determine that a part of the required resource is not contending
  • the first indication information is specifically used to indicate that the user equipment performs a puncturing process on the uplink data according to an uncompetitive part of the required resources.
  • the apparatus 900 further includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive, by the user equipment, the uplink data that has undergone the puncturing process by using a contention retransmission in the required resource.
  • the first indication information is carried in the downlink control information, and the first indication information includes at least one of the following: a carrier indication field and a puncturing configuration field, where the carrier indication field For indicating the unlicensed carrier, the puncturing configuration field is used to indicate the puncturing start position and the puncturing length.
  • the apparatus 900 further includes: a second receiving unit, configured to receive, after the determining unit 910 determines that the required resource is not contending, receiving the second indication information sent by the user equipment, the second indication The information is used to indicate that the user equipment does not compete for the required resource;
  • the determining unit 910 is specifically configured to determine that the required resource is not contending according to the second indication information received by the second receiving unit.
  • the apparatus 900 for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to a UE in a method for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the above and other operations and/or functions of respective modules in the apparatus 900
  • the corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 are respectively omitted for brevity.
  • the apparatus for transmitting uplink data is determined by the UE.
  • the uplink data is punctured, and the uplink data retransmission on the unlicensed carrier in the LAA system can be realized, and the operation is simple. Easy to implement, thereby improving the feasibility and system performance of the LAA system.
  • FIG. 14 shows an apparatus 1100 for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 1100 includes: a transceiver 1110, configured to:
  • mode configuration indication information is used to indicate that a synchronous hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode are configured for uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier;
  • HARQ synchronous hybrid automatic repeat request
  • the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode is used for uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the mode configuration indication information is further used to indicate mode switching between the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the transceiver 1110 is specifically configured to:
  • the apparatus 1100 further includes: a processor 1120, configured to determine that the required resources are not contending;
  • the transceiver 1110 is specifically configured to: when the processor 1120 determines that the required resource is not contending, retransmit the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, where the required resource is retransmitted according to the synchronous HARQ mode.
  • the resources on the unlicensed carrier required for the uplink data are specifically configured to: when the processor 1120 determines that the required resource is not contending, retransmit the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, where the required resource is retransmitted according to the synchronous HARQ mode.
  • the processor 1120 is further configured to: when determining that the required resources are not contending, determine to retransmit the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode;
  • the transceiver 1110 is further configured to send the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the transceiver 1110 is further configured to: before receiving the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, receive second indication information that is sent by the network device when determining that the user does not compete for the required resource, where the The second indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment adopts the asynchronous HARQ mode. Retransmit the uplink data;
  • the processor 1120 is further configured to: according to the second indication information received by the transceiver 1110, determine to retransmit the uplink data by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the second indication information is carried in the downlink control information, and the second indication information includes at least one of the following fields: a HARQ mode field and a HARQ mapping field, where the HARQ mode field is used by The HARQ mapping field is used to indicate the HARQ process number corresponding to the uplink data, as indicated by the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the transceiver 1110 is further configured to receive third indication information that is sent by the network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the network device does not compete for the required resource;
  • the processor 1120 is specifically configured to determine that the required resource is not contending according to the third indication information received by the transceiver 1110.
  • the processor 1120 is further configured to determine a proportion of an uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource;
  • the transceiver 1110 is specifically configured to retransmit the uplink by using the asynchronous HARQ mode when the processor 1120 determines that the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource exceeds a threshold. data.
  • the transceiver 1110 is further configured to retransmit the synchronous HARQ mode when the processor 1120 determines that the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource is lower than the threshold.
  • the upstream data is further configured to retransmit the synchronous HARQ mode when the processor 1120 determines that the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource is lower than the threshold.
  • the transceiver 1110 is specifically configured to: when the processor 1120 determines that the proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource is lower than the threshold, according to the The uncompeted part of the required resources is punctured for the uplink data.
  • Apparatus 1100 for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to UEs in a method for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the above and other operations and/or functions of respective modules in apparatus 1100 The corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 are respectively omitted for brevity.
  • the apparatus for transmitting uplink data in the LAA system configures a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier, so that the user equipment can be on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode is adopted, which can prevent the UE from being retransmitted due to the limited time resources that the UE competes on the unlicensed carrier, thereby enhancing the
  • the UE performs the uplink transmission flexibility on the unlicensed carrier, and enables the network device to perform the combining processing on the received uplink data sent by the UE multiple times, thereby improving the data transmission performance and the overall system performance.
  • FIG. 15 shows an apparatus 1200 for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 1200 includes:
  • the processor 1210 is configured to determine to configure a synchronous hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ mode) and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier.
  • HARQ mode synchronous hybrid automatic repeat request
  • asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the transmitter 1220 is configured to send mode configuration indication information to the user equipment, where the mode configuration indication information is used to indicate that the synchronization HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode are configured for the uplink transmission on the unlicensed carrier determined by the processor 1210. Therefore, the user equipment performs uplink transmission by using the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the mode configuration indication information is further used to indicate mode switching between the synchronous HARQ mode and the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the transmitter 1220 is specifically configured to:
  • the DCI is sent to the user equipment, and the mode configuration indication information is carried in the DCI.
  • the processor 1210 is further configured to determine, by using the asynchronous HARQ mode, uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the apparatus 1200 further includes: a receiver, configured to receive the first indication information sent by the user equipment, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment retransmits the uplink by using the asynchronous HARQ mode. data;
  • the processor 1210 is configured to determine, according to the first indication information received by the receiver, the uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the processor 1210 is specifically configured to: when determining that the required resource is not contending, determine to use the asynchronous HARQ mode to receive uplink data that is retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier, where The required resource is a resource on the unlicensed carrier required to retransmit the uplink data by using the synchronous HARQ mode;
  • the transmitter 1220 is further configured to send the second indication information to the user equipment, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the uplink data is retransmitted by using the asynchronous HARQ mode.
  • the second indication information is carried in the downlink control information, and the second indication information includes at least one of the following fields: a HARQ mode field and a HARQ mapping field, where the HARQ mode field is used by In order to indicate a synchronous HARQ mode or an asynchronous HARQ mode, the HARQ mapping field is used to indicate the number of the HARQ process.
  • the processor 1210 is specifically configured to: when determining that a proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource exceeds a threshold, determine to receive the asynchronous HARQ mode. Uplink data retransmitted by the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the processor 1210 is further configured to: when determining that a proportion of the uncompeted portion of the required resources in the required resource is lower than the threshold, determining to receive the user equipment by using the synchronous HARQ mode. Uplink data retransmitted on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the apparatus 1200 for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to a network device in a method for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the above and other operations of the respective modules in the apparatus 1200 and/or The functions are respectively implemented in order to implement the corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 , and are not described herein for brevity.
  • the apparatus for transmitting uplink data in the LAA system configures a synchronous HARQ mode and an asynchronous HARQ mode for uplink transmission of the user equipment on the unlicensed carrier, so that the user equipment can be on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the specific uplink transmission it is determined that the synchronous HARQ mode or the asynchronous HARQ mode is adopted, which can prevent the UE from being retransmitted due to limited time resources that the UE competes on the unlicensed carrier, thereby enhancing the UE in the unlicensed carrier.
  • the flexibility of uplink transmission is performed, and the network device can perform the combining processing on the received uplink data that is sent multiple times by the UE, thereby improving data transmission performance and overall system performance.
  • FIG. 16 shows an apparatus 1300 for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 1300 includes: a processor 1310, configured to:
  • the required resources are resources on the unlicensed carrier required for the user equipment to retransmit the uplink data by using the uplink hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ mode, and punching the uplink data.
  • the processor 1310 is specifically configured to determine that a part of the required resources is not contending
  • the processor 1310 is specifically configured to perform puncturing processing on the uplink data according to a portion of the required resource that is not contending.
  • the apparatus 1300 further includes: a transmitter 1320, configured to retransmit the uplink data of the processor 1310 for performing puncturing processing to the network device by using the contention part of the required resource. .
  • the apparatus 1300 further includes: a receiver 1330, configured to receive indication information sent by the network device, before the processor 1310 performs the puncturing process on the uplink data, where The indication information is used to indicate that the uplink data is punctured;
  • the processor 1310 is specifically configured to perform puncturing processing on the uplink data according to the indication information received by the receiver 1330.
  • the indication information is carried in the downlink control information, and the indication information includes at least one of the following: a carrier indication field and a puncturing configuration field, where the carrier indication field is used to indicate the Unlicensed carrier, the puncturing configuration field is used to indicate the puncturing start position and the puncturing length.
  • the apparatus 1300 for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to a UE in a method for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the above-described and other operations and/or functions of respective modules in the apparatus 1300 The corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 are respectively omitted for brevity.
  • the apparatus for transmitting uplink data performs punching on the uplink data when the UE determines to compete for resources required to retransmit the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier by using the uplink HARQ mode.
  • the processing can implement uplink data retransmission on the unlicensed carrier in the LAA system, and the operation is simple and easy to implement, thereby improving the feasibility and system performance of the LAA system.
  • FIG. 17 shows an apparatus 1400 for transmitting uplink data in an LAA system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 1400 includes:
  • the processor 1410 is configured to determine that the required resources are not contending, wherein the required resources are resources on the unlicensed carrier required when the user equipment retransmits the uplink data by using the uplink HARQ mode;
  • the transmitter 1420 is configured to send first indication information to the user equipment when the processor 1410 determines that the required resource is not contending, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment performs puncturing on the uplink data. .
  • the processor 1410 is specifically configured to determine that the required resources are not competing. Part of the source;
  • the first indication information is specifically used to indicate that the user equipment performs a puncturing process on the uplink data according to an uncompetitive part of the required resources.
  • the apparatus 1400 further includes: a receiver, configured to receive, by the user equipment, the uplink data that has undergone the puncturing process by using a contention retransmission in the required resource.
  • the first indication information is carried in the downlink control information, and the first indication information includes at least one of the following: a carrier indication field and a puncturing configuration field, where the carrier indication field For indicating the unlicensed carrier, the puncturing configuration field is used to indicate the puncturing start position and the puncturing length.
  • the apparatus 1400 further includes: a receiver, configured to receive second indication information sent by the user equipment, where the second indication information is used by the processor 1410, before determining that the device 1410 does not compete for the required resource. Instructing the user equipment not to compete for the required resources;
  • the processor 1410 is specifically configured to determine that the required resource is not contending according to the second indication information received by the second receiver.
  • the apparatus 1400 for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to a UE in a method for transmitting uplink data according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the above and other operations and/or functions of respective modules in the apparatus 1400 The corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 are respectively omitted for brevity.
  • the apparatus for transmitting uplink data performs punching on the uplink data when the UE determines to compete for resources required to retransmit the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier by using the uplink HARQ mode.
  • the processing can implement uplink data retransmission on the unlicensed carrier in the LAA system, and the operation is simple and easy to implement, thereby improving the feasibility and system performance of the LAA system.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and dedicated processors. Integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the above apparatus may also include a memory, which may include read only memory and random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor.
  • a portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • association relationship describing the associated object indicates that there may be three relationships.
  • a and/or B may indicate that A exists separately, and A and B exist simultaneously, and B cases exist alone.
  • the character / in this paper generally indicates that the contextual object is an OR relationship.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. You can choose some of them according to actual needs or All units are used to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法和装置，该方法包括：接收网络设备发送的模式配置指示信息，该模式配置指示信息用于指示为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；根据该模式配置指示信息，在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。本发明公开的在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，能够避免现有技术中由于UE在非授权载波上竞争到的时间资源有限而造成该UE无法进行数据重传。

Description

授权辅助接入系统中用于传输上行数据的方法和装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及授权辅助接入系统中用于传输上行数据的方法和装置。
背景技术
在授权辅助接入(Licensed-Assisted Access，LAA)系统中，LAA节点通过说前先听(Listen Before Talk，LBT)原则使用信道资源，其中，LBT是一种载波侦听多路访问(Carrier Sense Multiple Access，CSMA)技术，即在侦听到非授权频谱的信道资源空闲之后，使用所述非授权频谱的信道资源来传输数据。LBT包括基于负载(Load Based Equipment，LBE)的方式和基于帧(Frame Based Equipment，FBE)的方式，其中，LBE方式是指基于当前是否需要发送数据以及待发送的数据量，来确定是否竞争信道以及占用信道的时长，FBE方式是指按照帧结构抢占信道并且占用信道的时长固定。
LAA节点(例如用户设备或基站)在采用LBE或FBE方式成功抢占信道之后，占用该信道发送数据，其中，LAA节点每次占用信道的时间应不超过最大占用时长，例如，对于FBE方式，该最大占用时长为10ms，而对于LBE方式，该最大占用时长为13ms。因此，LAA节点在占用信道一段时间之后，需要释放信道，并且在需要使用信道时再次抢占信道资源。
在现有的LTE系统中，用户设备和基站之间的上行传输采用同步混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request，HARQ)模式。如图1所示，在该同步HARQ模式中，用户设备(User Equipment，UE)在子帧n首次传输数据包，基站(例如，evolved NodeB，eNB)在子帧n+4向该UE反馈确认(Acknowledgement，ACK)或者否认(Non-acknowledgement，NACK)信息，如果UE反馈否认信息(NACK)，则该UE需要在子帧n+8重传该数据包。然而，由于在非授权载波上最大占用时长的限制，UE可能只抢占到子帧n-3到子帧n+7的资源，因此，如图1所示，UE无法在本次占用信道期间重传该数据包，现有的HARQ重传机制无法适用于LAA系统，使得LAA系统的可行性和系统性能较差。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法和装置，能够避免现有技术中由于UE在非授权载波上竞争到的时间资源有限而造成该UE无法进行数据重传。
第一方面，提供了一种LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，包括：接收网络设备发送的模式配置指示信息，该模式配置指示信息用于指示为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步混合自动重传请求HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；根据该模式配置指示信息，在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该模式配置指示信息还用于指示该同步HARQ模式与该异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该接收网络设备发送的模式配置指示信息，包括：接收该网络设备发送的系统消息，该系统消息中携带该模式配置指示信息；或接收该网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC信令，该RRC信令中携带该模式配置指示信息；或接收该网络设备发送的下行控制信息DCI，该DCI中携带该模式配置指示信息。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输，包括：在确定未竞争到所需资源时，采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据，其中，该所需资源为根据该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据时所需的该非授权载波上的资源。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，在该采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据之前，该方法还包括：在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；向该网络设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，在该采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据之前，该方法还包括：接收该网络设备在确定未竞争到所需资源时发送的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；根据该第二指示信息，确定采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；该第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，该HARQ模式字段用于指示采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，该HARQ映射字段用于指示该上行数据对应的HARQ进程号。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，该确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：接收该网络设备发送的第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该网络设备未竞争到该所需资源；根据该第三指示信息，确定未竞争到该所需资源。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，该在确定未竞争到所需资源时，采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据，包括：在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；该方法还包括：在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，采用该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，该在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，采用该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据，包括：在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，根据该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
第二方面，提供了另一种在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，包括：确定为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；向该用户设备发送模式配置指示信息，该模式配置指示信息用于指示为该非授权载波上的上行传输配置该同步HARQ模式和该异步HARQ模式，以便于该用户设备在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该模式配置指示信息还用于指示该同步HARQ模式与该异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该向该用户设备发送模式配置指示信息，包括：向该用户设备发送系统消息，该系统消息中携带该模式配置指示信息；或向该用户设备发送无线资源控制 RRC信令，该RRC信令中携带该模式配置指示信息；或向该用户设备发送下行控制信息DCI，该DCI中携带该模式配置指示信息。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据，包括：接收该用户设备发送的第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；根据该第一指示信息，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，该确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据，包括：在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据，其中，该所需资源为采用该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据时所需的该非授权载波上的资源；该方法还包括：向该用户设备发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；该第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，该HARQ模式字段用于指示同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，该HARQ映射字段用于指示HARQ进程的编号。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，该在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据，包括：在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据；该方法还包括：在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，确定采用该同步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
第三方面，提供了另一种在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，包括：确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，该所需资源为用户设备采用上行HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源；对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：确定未竞争到该所需资源中的一部分；该对该上行数据进行打孔处理，包括：根据该所需资源中未竞争到的部分，对该上行数据进行打孔处理；该方法还包括：采用该所需资源中的竞争到的部分，向网络设备重传经过该打孔处理的该上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，在该对该上行数据进行打孔处理之前，该方法还包括：接收网络设备发送的指示信息，该指示信息用于指示对该上行数据进行打孔处理；该对该上行数据进行打孔处理，包括：根据该指示信息，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；该指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，该载波指示字段用于指示该非授权载波，该打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
第四方面，提供了另一种在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，包括：确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，该所需资源为用户设备采用上行HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源；向该用户设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：确定未竞争到该所需资源的一部分；该第一指示信息具体用于指示该用户设备根据该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分对该上行数据进行打孔处理；该方法还包括：接收该用户设备采用该所需资源中的竞争到的部分重传的经过该打孔处理的该上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该第一指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；该第一指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，该载波指示字段用于指示该非授权载波，该打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，在 该确定未竞争到所需资源之前，该方法还包括：接收该用户设备发送的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该用户设备未竞争到该所需资源；该确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：根据该第二指示信息，确定未竞争到该所需资源。
第五方面，提供了一种在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置，包括：接收单元，用于接收网络设备发送的模式配置指示信息，该模式配置指示信息用于指示为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；数据传输单元，用于根据该接收单元接收到的该模式配置指示信息，在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该模式配置指示信息还用于指示该同步HARQ模式与该异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该接收单元具体用于：接收该网络设备发送的系统消息，该系统消息中携带该模式配置指示信息；或接收该网络设备发送的无RRC信令，该RRC信令中携带该模式配置指示信息；或接收该网络设备发送的DCI，该DCI中携带该模式配置指示信息。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该装置还包括：确定单元，用于确定未竞争到所需资源；该数据传输单元具体用于：在该确定单元确定未竞争到所需资源时，采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据，其中，该所需资源为根据该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据时所需的该非授权载波上的资源。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该确定单元还用于在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；该装置还包括：发送单元，用于向该网络设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，该接收单元还用于在该数据传输单元采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据之前，接收该网络设备在确定未竞争到所需资源时发送的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据； 该确定单元还用于根据该接收单元接收的该第二指示信息，确定采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；该第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，该HARQ模式字段用于指示采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，该HARQ映射字段用于指示该上行数据对应的HARQ进程号。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，该接收单元还用于接收该网络设备发送的第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该网络设备未竞争到该所需资源；该确定单元具体用于根据该接收单元接收到的该第三指示信息，确定未竞争到该所需资源。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，该确定单元还用于确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例；该数据传输单元具体用于在该确定单元确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；该数据传输单元还用于在该确定单元确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，采用该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，该数据传输单元具体用于在该确定单元确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，根据该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
第六方面，提供了另一种在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置，包括：确定单元，用于确定为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；发送单元，用于向该用户设备发送模式配置指示信息，该模式配置指示信息用于指示该确定单元确定的为该非授权载波上的上行传输配置该同步HARQ模式和该异步HARQ模式，以便于该用户设备在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
在第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该模式配置指示信息还用于指示该同步HARQ模式与该异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该发送单元具体用于：向该用户设备发送系统消息，该系统消息中携带该模式配置指示信息；或向该用户设备发送RRC信令，该RRC信令中携带该模式配置指示信息；或向该用户设备发送DCI，该DCI中携带该模式配置指示信息。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第六方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该确定单元还用于确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第六方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该装置还包括：接收单元，用于接收该用户设备发送的第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；该确定单元具体用于根据该接收单元接收的该第一指示信息，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第六方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，该确定单元具体用于在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据，其中，该所需资源为采用该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据时所需的该非授权载波上的资源；该发送单元还用于向该用户设备发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第六方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；该第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，该HARQ模式字段用于指示同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，该HARQ映射字段用于指示HARQ进程的编号。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第六方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，该确定单元具体用于在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据；该确定单元还用于在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，确定采用该同步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
第七方面，提供了另一种在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置，包 括：确定单元，用于确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，该所需资源为用户设备采用上行HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源；处理单元，用于在该确定单元确定未竞争到该所需资源时，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
在第七方面的第一种可选的实现方式中，该确定单元具体用于确定未竞争到该所需资源中的一部分；该处理单元具体用于根据该所需资源中未竞争到的部分，对该上行数据进行打孔处理；该装置还包括：发送单元，用于采用该所需资源中的竞争到的部分，向网络设备重传该处理单元进行打孔处理的该上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第七方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该装置还包括：接收单元，用于在该处理单元对该上行数据进行打孔处理之前，接收网络设备发送的指示信息，该指示信息用于指示对该上行数据进行打孔处理；该处理单元具体用于根据该接收单元接收的该指示信息，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第七方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；该指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，该载波指示字段用于指示该非授权载波，该打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
第八方面，提供了另一种LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置，包括：确定单元，用于确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，该所需资源为用户设备采用上行HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源；发送单元，用于在该确定单元确定未竞争到该所需资源时，向该用户设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
在第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该确定单元具体用于确定未竞争到该所需资源的一部分；该第一指示信息具体用于指示该用户设备根据该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分对该上行数据进行打孔处理；该装置还包括：第一接收单元，用于接收该用户设备采用该所需资源中的竞争到的部分重传的经过该打孔处理的该上行数据。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第八方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该第一指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；该第一指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，该载波指示字段用于指示该 非授权载波，该打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
结合上述可能的实现方式，在第八方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该装置还包括：第二接收单元，用于在该确定单元确定未竞争到所需资源之前，接收该用户设备发送的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该用户设备未竞争到该所需资源；该确定单元具体用于根据该第二接收单元接收的该第二指示信息，确定未竞争到该所需资源。
基于上述技术方案，本发明实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，通过为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，以使得用户设备可以在该非授权载波上进行具体上行传输时，确定采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，能够避免由于该UE在非授权载波上竞争到的时间资源有限而造成该UE无法进行重传，从而增强该UE在非授权载波上进行上行传输的灵活性，并且使得网络设备能够对接收到的该UE多次发送的上行数据进行合并处理，提高数据传输性能和系统整体性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有技术中采用同步HARQ模式进行上行传输的子帧示意图。
图2为本发明实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法的示意性流程图。
图3为本发明实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法的另一示意性流程图。
图4为本发明实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法的示例。
图5为本发明实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法的另一示例。
图6为本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法的示意性流程图。
图7为本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法的示意性流程图。
图8为本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法的示意性流程图。
图9为本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法的示意性流程图。
图10为本发明实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置的示意性框图。
图11为本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置的示意性框图。
图12为本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置的示意性框图。
图13为本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置的示意性框图。
图14为本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置的示意性框图。
图15为本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置的示意性框图。
图16为本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置的示意性框图。
图17为本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应属于本发明保护的范围。
应理解，本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于采用LAA机制的各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分 多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、以及未来的5G通信系统等。
还应理解，在本发明实施例中，用户设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，简称为“RAN”)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，该终端设备可称为接入终端、终端设备、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。用户设备可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的用户设备。
还应理解，在本发明实施例中，网络设备可用于与用户设备进行通信，该网络设备可以是GSM系统或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的基站设备等。
还应理解，在本发明实施例可以应用于授权载波辅助的接入系统，即UE在授权载波的协助下进行非授权载波的接入，该系统不支持非授权载波的单独接入。在该系统中，非授权载波的接入可以采用LBT机制，并且非授权载波的每次接入时长也都会受到限制。在本发明实施例中，将该系统称为授权辅助接入(Licensed-Assisted Access，LAA)系统，但该系统也可以具有其它名称，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
蜂窝网中的网络设备(例如基站或基站控制器，等等)和用户设备可以采用授权载波或非授权载波进行通信。网络设备或用户设备在使用非授权载波进行数据传输之前，可以与无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)中的节点以及与采用LAA机制的蜂窝网中的其他LAA节点竞争该非授权载波上的资源，并且在竞争到资源后采用竞争到的资源进行数据传 输，其中，该用户设备或网络设备可以基于LBE方式或FBE方式竞争信道，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
图2是本发明实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法100的示意性流程图。该方法100可以由用户设备执行。
S110，接收网络设备发送的模式配置指示信息，该模式配置指示信息用于指示为UE在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式。
该网络设备为UE配置适用于非授权载波上的上行传输的同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，这样，该UE在进行该非授权载波上的具体上行传输时，可以从该配置的同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式中确定采用的HARQ模式。可选地，该UE可以在该非授权载波上的一个或多个上行传输中可以采用同步HARQ模式，而在该非授权载波上的其它上行传输中可以采用异步HARQ模式，但本发明实施例不限于此。
作为一个可选实施例，该模式配置指示信息可以用于指示为该UE在一个或多个具体的非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，此时，该UE在该一个或多个非授权载波上进行上行传输时，可以从该可选的同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式中确定本次上行传输采用的HARQ模式；而该UE在除该一个或多个非授权载波之外的其它非授权载波上进行上行传输时，可以只有一种可选的HARQ模式，即同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式。作为另一个可选实施例，该模式配置指示信息可以用于指示为该UE在所有非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，此时，该UE可以在所有非授权载波上进行上行传输时，从可选的该同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式中，确定本次上行传输采用的HARQ模式，但本发明实施例不限于此。
S120，根据该模式配置指示信息，在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
该UE在接收到该模式配置指示信息之后，可以确定在该非授权载波上可以采用的HARQ模式为同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，并且根据每次上行传输的具体情况，确定本次上行传输采用同步HARQ模式还是采用异步HARQ模式。
因此，根据本发明实施例的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，通 过为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，以使得用户设备可以在该非授权载波上进行具体上行传输时，确定采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，能够避免由于该UE在非授权载波上竞争到的时间资源有限而造成该UE无法进行重传，从而增强该UE在非授权载波上进行上行传输的灵活性，并且使得网络设备能够对接收到的该UE多次发送的上行数据进行合并处理，提高数据传输性能和系统整体性能。
在本发明实施例中，在同步HARQ模式中，某一子帧与其对应的重传子帧之间的间隔可以固定，例如，数据传输所占子帧的子帧号与反馈子帧的子帧号以及反馈子帧的子帧号与重传子帧的子帧号之间的间隔均为4，接收端不需要被告知某一数据重传对应的HARQ进程号；而在异步HARQ模式中，可以在上一次传输之后的任何可用时间上进行数据重传，接收端需要被告知某一数据传输对应的具体HARQ进程号，但本发明实施例不限于此。
作为一个可选实施例，该模式配置指示信息还用于指示该UE在该同步HARQ模式和该异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
此时，该模式配置指示信息还用于指示该UE可以在该同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式之间进行切换。可选地，该模式配置指示信息还可以用于指示该UE的缺省HARQ模式配置，例如，该模式配置指示信息可以用于指示该UE在缺省条件下采用同步HARQ模式在该非授权载波上进行上行传输。可选地，该模式配置指示信息还可以进一步指示该同步HARQ模式和该异步HARQ模式之间进行切换的切换触发条件，例如，该模式配置指示信息可以用于指示该UE在确定根据该同步HARQ模式无法在该非授权载波上进行上行数据的重传时(例如未竞争到采用该同步HARQ模式在该非授权载波进行上行数据重传所需的资源)，从该同步HARQ模式切换到异步HARQ模式，但本发明实施例不限于此。
在本发明实施例中，该网络设备可以通过多种方式向该UE发送该模式配置指示信息。例如，将该模式配置指示信息携带在下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)、无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令、系统消息(例如，系统信息块(System Information Block，SIB))或其它消息发送，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
作为一个可选实施例，S110，接收网络设备发送的模式配置指示信息， 包括：
接收该网络设备发送的系统消息，该系统消息中携带该模式配置指示信息；或
接收该网络设备发送的RRC信令，该RRC信令中携带该模式配置指示信息；或
接收该网络设备发送的DCI，该DCI中携带该模式配置指示信息。
该网络设备可以通过单播方式向该UE发送该模式配置指示信息。可选地，如果该网络设备为支持LAA的多个UE在非授权载波上的上行传输均配置该同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，则该网络设备可以通过广播方式或组播方式发送该模式配置指示信息，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
在S120中，该UE在采用该非授权载波进行某次上行传输时，可以采用多种方式从该同步HARQ模式和该异步HARQ模式中确定采用的HARQ模式。作为一个可选实施例，如图3所示，S120，在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输，包括：
S121，在确定未竞争到所需资源时，采用该异步HARQ模式重传上行数据，其中，该所需资源为根据该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据时所需的该非授权载波上的资源。
该所需资源为该非授权载波上的资源，并且该所需资源位于该上行数据在该同步HARQ模式中对应的第一重传子帧内，其中，该上行数据在同步HARQ模式中对应的第一重传子帧可以具体为传输该上行数据所占用的子帧在该同步HARQ模式中对应的第一重传子帧。可选地，该所需资源可以包括该第一重传子帧中的所有符号资源，或者仅包括该第一重传子帧中的部分符号资源，本发明实施例不限于此。
该UE在确定未竞争到采用该同步HARQ模式在该非授权载波上重传上行数据所需的资源时，可以确定采用异步HAQ模式在该非授权载波上重传该上行数据。例如，该UE在第一子帧上向网络设备传输上行数据(采用该非授权载波或其它载波)，并且该UE在与该第一子帧对应的反馈子帧上接收到该网络设备发送的用于指示未成功接收该上行数据的反馈信息(例如NACK)，则该UE可以根据该同步HARQ模式确定与该第一子帧对应的第一重传子帧，并且确定在该第一重传子帧上重传该上行数据。进一步地，该UE可以确定是否竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，其中，该所需资源位 于该第一重传子帧内。如果该UE确定竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，则该UE可以采用竞争到的该非授权载波上的位于该第一重传子帧内的资源重传该上行数据；如果该UE确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，则该UE可以确定从该同步HARQ模式切换到异步HARQ模式，并采用该异步HARQ模式在该非授权载波上进行上行数据的重传，但本发明实施例不限于此。
在本发明实施例中，该UE可以通过多种方式确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源。作为一个可选实施例，可以由该UE与其它节点竞争非授权载波上的所需资源，具体地，该UE可以侦听该非授权载波的信道，并且根据侦听结果确定是否竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源。此时，如果该UE根据侦听结果确定竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，则该UE可以采用竞争到的该非授权载波上的资源重传该上行数据。作为另一个可选实施例，可以由该网络设备与其它节点竞争该非授权载波上的所需资源，例如，该网络设备侦听该非授权载波的信道，并根据侦听结果确定是否竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源。此时，如果该网络设备竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，则可以调度该UE采用该网络设备竞争到的该非授权载波上的资源进行上行数据的重传；而如果该网络设备未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，则该网络设备可以向该UE发送竞争失败指示信息，相应地，该UE可以根据该竞争失败指示信息确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，但本发明实施例不限于此。
作为一个可选实施例，该确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：
接收该网络设备发送的第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该网络设备未竞争到该所需资源；
根据该第三指示信息，确定未竞争到该所需资源。
该第三指示信息可以在授权载波上发送，或者可以在该网络设备竞争到的该非授权载波的资源上发送，或者也可以在该网络设备竞争到的不同于该非授权载波的其它非授权载波的资源上发送。此外，该第三指示信息可以携带在DCI、RRC信令或其它消息中发送，本发明实施例不限于此。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，未竞争到非授权载波上的所需资源可以指该UE或该网络设备对该非授权载波上的所需资源的竞争结果为失败，具体可以指未竞争到该非授权载波上的位于该第一重传子帧内的所有资源；或 者，可以指竞争到该非授权载波上的位于该第一重传子帧内的一部分资源，并且未竞争到该非授权载波上的位于该第一重传子帧内的另一部分资源，其中，该竞争到的位于该第一重传子帧内的资源少于重传该上行数据所需的资源，但本发明实施例不限于此。
该UE在确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源时，可以通过多种方式确定从同步HARQ模式切换到异步HARQ模式，并采用该异步HARQ模式进行上行数据的重传。可选地，该UE可以在确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源时，根据预设模式切换触发条件或其它配置，确定需要从同步HARQ模式切换到异步HARQ模式。此时，该UE可以进一步将该UE在重传该上行数据时采用的HARQ模式通知该网络设备，以使得该网络设备根据该UE通知的HARQ模式接收该UE重传的该上行数据。相应地，在S121之前，该方法100还包括：
在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；
向该网络设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
该第一指示信息可以用于指示该UE采用该异步HARQ模式进行数据传输。这样，该网络设备在接收到该第一指示信息之后，可以根据该第一指示信息指示的该异步HARQ模式，确定与该上行数据对应的第二重传子帧，并且在该第二重传子帧上接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的该上行数据，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，该第一指示信息可以携带在上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information，UCI)中发送。此外，该UE可以采用授权载波向该网络设备发送该第一指示信息，或者采用竞争到的该非授权载波上的资源向该网络设备发送该第一指示信息，本发明实施例对此不做限定。此外，该UE可以在该第一指示信息中显式或隐式地指示采用该异步HARQ模式进行该上行数据的重传。可选地，该第一指示信息可以包括该异步HARQ模式的信息，并且如果该UE具有多个待重传的上行数据，则该第一指示信息还可以进一步包括与该上行数据对应的HARQ进程的信息，例如HARQ进程的编号，但本发明实施例不限于此。可选地，作为另一实施例，该第一指示信息也可以显式地指示采用该异步HARQ模式进行该上行数据的重传，例如，该第 一指示信息占用1个比特位，并且当该比特位的值置为1时表示该UE采用的HARQ模式保持不变或者指示该UE采用同步HARQ模式，该比特位的值置为0时表示该UE采用异步HARQ模式或者表示该UE改变采用的HARQ模式或该UE采用的HARQ模式由同步HARQ模式切换至异步HARQ模式；或者反之，但本发明实施例不限于此。
作为另一个可选实施例，该网络设备在确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源时，可以确定该UE需要采用异步HARQ模式进行该上行数据的重传，并且将该决定通知该UE，相应地，该UE可以根据该网络设备发送的指示信息确定采用该异步HARQ模式进行该上行数据的重传。此时，可以由该网络设备竞争该非授权载波上的资源，或者由该UE竞争该非授权载波上的资源并且该UE向该网络设备上报该UE未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，但本发明实施例不限于此。相应地，在S121之前，该方法100还包括：
接收该网络设备在确定未竞争到所需资源时发送的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；
根据该第二指示信息，确定采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
该第二指示信息可以在授权载波上发送，或者可以在该网络设备竞争到的该非授权载波的资源上发送，或者也可以在该网络设备竞争到的不同于该非授权载波的其它非授权载波的资源上发送。此外，该第二指示信息可以携带在DCI或RRC信令或其它消息中发送，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
该第二指示信息可以显式或隐式地指示该UE采用异步HARQ模式进行该上行数据的重传，其中，该第二指示信息携带的信息可以参照上文对该第一指示信息的描述，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
作为一个可选实施例，该第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中。此时，该第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，该HARQ模式字段用于指示采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，该HARQ映射字段用于指示该上行数据对应的HARQ进程号。
表1示出了该第二指示信息为DCI时的一个示例，其中，载波指示区域(Carrier Indicator Field，CIF)字段占用3个比特，用于指示该DCI调度的载波，HARQ编号字段对于频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统占用3个比特，对于时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)系统占用4 个比特，用于指示HARQ进程的编号，新数据指示(New Data Indicator，NDI)字段占用1个比特，用于表示传输类型，其中，该比特位的值为0时表示新传输，该比特位的值为1时表示重传，调制编码机制(Modulation and Coding Scheme，MCS)字段占用5个比特，用于指示传输时采用的MCS，HARQ模式字段占用1个比特位，用于指示同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式。可选地，该DCI还可以具体其它格式，本发明实施例不限于此。
表1DCI格式示例
Figure PCTCN2015079010-appb-000001
在本发明实施例中，该UE可以只要确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，就采用异步HARQ模式进行该上行数据的重传。作为另一个可选实施例，S121，在确定未竞争到所需资源时，采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据，包括：
在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；
相应地，该方法100还包括：
在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，采用该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
该阈值可以由该网络设备配置，或者可以预定义，本发明实施例不限于此。此时，该UE可以确定该非授权载波上的所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例，并且只有在确定未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例超过一定阈值时，例如在图4所示的场景中，该UE确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的位于该第一重传子帧内的任何资源，才采用异步HARQ模式进行上行数据的重传；否则，例如，如图5所示，该UE确定竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源的很大一部分，该UE可以采用同步HARQ模式进行该上行数据的重传。
作为一个可选实施例，该在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，采用该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据，包括：
在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低 于该阈值时，根据该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
该UE可以对该上行数据中与该未竞争到的部分相对应的部分进行打孔处理，并且采用该第一重传子帧中的竞争到的资源重传该经过打孔处理的该上行数据。此时，该网络设备在接收到该经过打孔处理的该上行数据之后，仍然可以将接收到的该UE之前传输的该上行数据与接收到的该UE重传的经过打孔处理的该上行数据进行合并处理，但本发明实施例不限于此。
因此，根据本发明实施例的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，通过为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，以使得用户设备可以在该非授权载波上进行具体上行传输时，确定采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，能够避免由于该UE在非授权载波上竞争到的时间资源有限而造成该UE无法进行重传，从而增强该UE在非授权载波上进行上行传输的灵活性，并且使得网络设备能够对接收到的该UE多次发送的上行数据进行合并处理，提高数据传输性能和系统整体性能。
图6示出了本发明实施例提供的另一在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法200。该方法200可以由网络设备执行，其中，该网络设备可以为基站或其它网元，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
S210，确定为UE在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步混合自动重传请求HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；
S220，向该UE发送模式配置指示信息，该模式配置指示信息用于指示为该非授权载波上的上行传输配置该同步HARQ模式和该异步HARQ模式，以便于该UE在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
因此，根据本发明实施例的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，通过为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，以使得用户设备可以在该非授权载波上进行具体上行传输时，确定采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，能够避免由于该UE在非授权载波上竞争到的时间资源有限而造成该UE无法进行重传，从而增强该UE在非授权载波上进行上行传输的灵活性，并且使得网络设备能够对接收到的该UE多次发送的上行数据进行合并处理，提高数据传输性能和系统整 体性能。
作为一个可选实施例，该模式配置指示信息还用于指示该同步HARQ模式与该异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
作为一个可选实施例，S220，向该UE发送模式配置指示信息，包括：
向该UE发送系统消息，该系统消息中携带该模式配置指示信息；或
向该UE发送RRC信令，该RRC信令中携带该模式配置指示信息；或
向该UE发送DCI，该DCI中携带该模式配置指示信息。
作为另一个可选实施例，该方法200还包括：确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该UE在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
具体地，该网络设备可以接收该UE在第一子帧上传输的上行数据，对接收到的该上行数据进行解调校验处理，以确定是否成功接收该第一子帧上传输的该上行数据。该网络设备可以根据该同步HARQ模式，确定与该第一子帧对应的反馈子帧，并且在该反馈子帧上向该UE发送用于指示是否成功接收该上行数据的反馈信息，例如，ACK/NACK。可选地，如果该网络设备未成功接收该上行数据，则该网络设备可以在该反馈子帧时向该UE发送NACK，以使得该UE根据该NACK确定需要重传该上行数据。相应地，在确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该UE在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据之前，该方法200还可以包括：根据同步HARQ模式，在与该第一子帧对应的反馈子帧上向该UE发送反馈信息，其中，该反馈信息用于指示该网络设备未成功接收该UE传输的该上行数据。
在本发明实施例中，该网络设备可以通过多种方式确定采用异步HARQ模式接收该UE重传的该上行数据。作为一个可选实施例，该网络设备可以根据该UE的配置，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该UE重传的该上行数据。作为另一个可选实施例，该确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该UE在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据，包括：
接收该UE发送的第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该UE采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；
根据该第一指示信息，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该UE在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
此时，可以由UE竞争该非授权载波上的资源，并且当UE确定未竞争到采用同步HARQ模式在该非授权载波上重传该上行数据所需的资源时， 该UE可以确定采用异步HARQ模式进行该上行数据的重传，并向该网络设备发送该第一指示信息，以指示该网络设备根据异步HARQ模式接收该UE重传的该上行数据，但本发明实施例不限于此。
作为另一个可选实施例，该确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该UE在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据，包括：
在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该UE在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据，其中，该所需资源为采用该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据时所需的该非授权载波上的资源；
相应地，该方法200还包括：向该UE发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该UE采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
此时，该网络设备在确定对该非授权载波上的所需资源的竞争失败时，确定采用异步HARQ模式进行该上行数据的重传，并向该UE发送该第二指示信息，以指示该UE采用异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据，即由同步HARQ模式切换到异步HARQ模式。
在本发明实施例中，该网络设备可以多种方式发送该第二指示信息。作为一个可选实施例，该第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中。此时，该第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，该HARQ模式字段用于指示同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，该HARQ映射字段用于指示HARQ进程的编号。
该网络设备可以通过多种方式确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源。可选地，可以由网络设备侦听该非授权载波的信道，并且根据侦听结果确定是否竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源；或者，可以由UE侦听该非授权载波的信道，并且该UE在确定该UE未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源时，向该网络设备发送该竞争失败指示信息，相应地，该网络设备可以根据该竞争失败指示信息，确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，但本发明实施例不限于此。
作为一个可选实施例，该确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：
接收该UE发送的第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该UE未竞争到该非授权载波上的该所需资源；
根据该第三指示信息，确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的该所需资源。
在本发明实施例中，该网络设备可以只要确定未竞争到该非授权载波上 的所需资源，就确定需要采用异步HARQ模式进行该上行数据的重传。作为另一个可选实施例，该在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该UE在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据，包括：
在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该UE在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据；
相应地，该方法200还包括：
在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，确定采用该同步HARQ模式接收该UE在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
具体地，该网络设备可以确定该非授权载波上的所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例，并且只有在确定未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例超过一定阈值时，才确定需要采用异步HARQ模式进行该上行数据的重传；否则，例如，该网络设备确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源的任何部分，该网络设备可以确定采用同步HARQ模式进行该上行数据的重传。可选地，该UE可以对该上行数据中与该未竞争到的部分相对应的部分进行打孔处理，并且采用该第一重传子帧中的竞争到的资源重传该经过打孔处理的该上行数据。此时，该网络设备在接收到该经过打孔处理的该上行数据之后，仍然可以将接收到的该UE之前传输的该上行数据与接收到的该UE重传的经过打孔处理的该上行数据进行合并处理，但本发明实施例不限于此。
因此，根据本发明实施例的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，通过为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，以使得用户设备可以在该非授权载波上进行具体上行传输时，确定采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，能够避免由于该UE在非授权载波上竞争到的时间资源有限而造成该UE无法进行重传，从而增强该UE在非授权载波上进行上行传输的灵活性，并且使得网络设备能够对接收到的该UE多次发送的上行数据进行合并处理，提高数据传输性能和系统整体性能。
图7示出了本发明实施例提供的另一在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法300。该方法300可以由UE执行。
S310，确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，该所需资源为UE采用上行HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源。
该上行HARQ模式适用于该UE在非授权载波上的上行传输。可选地，该上行HARQ模式可以为同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，该上行HARQ模式可以由网络设备配置，但本发明实施例不限于此。
具体地，该UE可以在第一子帧上向网络设备传输上行数据(采用该非授权载波或其它载波)，并且该UE在与该第一子帧对应的反馈子帧上接收到该网络设备发送的用于指示未成功接收该上行数据的反馈信息(例如NACK)，则该UE可以根据该同步HARQ模式确定与该第一子帧对应的第一重传子帧，并且确定在该第一重传子帧上重传该上行数据。
进一步地，该UE可以确定是否竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，其中，该所需资源位于该第一重传子帧内。如果该UE确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，则可以确定对该上行数据进行打孔处理。该UE确定未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源的方式可以参考方法100，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
S320，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
因此，根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的方法，通过UE在确定未竞争到采用上行HARQ模式在非授权载波上重传上行数据时所需的资源时，对该上行数据进行打孔处理，能够实现LAA系统中的非授权载波上的上行数据重传，操作简单，易于实现，从而提高LAA系统的可行性和系统性能。
可选地，该UE可以对该上行数据中的所有部分均进行打孔处理。作为另一个可选实施例，S310，确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：
确定未竞争到该所需资源中的一部分；
相应地，S320，对该上行数据进行打孔处理，包括：
根据该所需资源中未竞争到的部分，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
此时，该方法300还包括：
采用该所需资源中的竞争到的部分，向网络设备重传经过该打孔处理的该上行数据。
此时，该UE可以对该上行数据中的与该未竞争到的资源对应的部分进行打孔处理，并向该网络设备重传经过该打孔处理后的该上行数据。这样， 该网络设备可以对接收到的该UE之前传输的该上行数据和接收到的该UE重传的经过打孔处理的该上行数据进行合并处理，以提高该网络设备成功接收该上行数据的可能性，从而提高LAA系统的数据传输性能。
在本发明实施例中，该UE可以在确定未竞争到非授权载波上的所需资源时，根据自身配置确定对待重传的该上行数据进行打孔处理，或者该UE也可以根据网络设备的指示，确定对该上行数据进行打孔处理，本发明实施例不限于此。
作为一个可选实施例，在S320之前，该方法300还包括：
接收网络设备发送的指示信息，该指示信息用于指示该UE对该上行数据进行打孔处理；
相应地，S320，对该上行数据进行打孔处理，包括：根据该指示信息，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
该指示信息可以在授权载波上发送，或者可以在该网络设备竞争到的该非授权载波的资源上发送，或者也可以在该网络设备竞争到的不同于该非授权载波的其它非授权载波的资源上发送。此外，该指示信息可以携带在DCI或RRC信令或其它消息中发送，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
作为一个可选实施例，该指示信息携带在下行控制信息中，相应地，该指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，该载波指示字段用于指示该非授权载波，该打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
表2示出了该指示信息为DCI时的一个示例。其中，载波指示字段占用N1个比特位，其中，N1为小于5的正整数，用于指示某一非授权载波，相应地，该UE可以根据该载波指示字段确定基站未竞争到该非授权载波上的所需资源，并且对该非授权载波上待重传的数据进行打孔处理；该打孔配置资源占用N2个比特位，用于指示对该非授权载波上待重传的数据进行打孔处理的配置参数，例如，打孔起始位置和打孔长度，等等，该N2的值可以根据实际情况确定，本发明实施例不限于此。可选地，该DCI还可以具有其它格式，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
表2DCI格式示例
Figure PCTCN2015079010-appb-000002
因此，根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的方法，通过UE在确定未竞争到采用上行HARQ模式在非授权载波上重传上行数据时所需的资源时，对该上行数据进行打孔处理，能够实现LAA系统中的非授权载波上的上行数据重传，操作简单，易于实现，从而提高LAA系统的可行性和系统性能。
图8示出了本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法400，该方法400可以由网络设备执行，其中，该网络设备可以为基站或其它网元，本发明实施例不限于此。如图8所示，该方法400包括：
S410，确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，该所需资源为UE采用上行HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源；
S420，向该UE发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该UE对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
可选地，S410，确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：确定未竞争到该所需资源的一部分；
相应地，该第一指示信息具体用于指示该UE根据该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
此时，该方法400还包括：接收该UE采用该所需资源中的竞争到的部分重传的经过该打孔处理的该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该第一指示信息携带在下行控制信息中，并且该第一指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，该载波指示字段用于指示该非授权载波，该打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
作为另一个可选实施例，S410，确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：
接收该UE发送的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该UE未竞争到该所需资源；
根据该第二指示信息，确定未竞争到该所需资源。
因此，根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的方法，通过UE在确定 未竞争到采用上行HARQ模式在非授权载波上重传上行数据时所需的资源时，对该上行数据进行打孔处理，能够实现LAA系统中的非授权载波上的上行数据重传，操作简单，易于实现，从而提高LAA系统的可行性和系统性能。
下面将结合具体例子对本发明实施例提供的用于传输上行数据的方法做更详细的说明。图9是本发明另一实施例提供的用于传输上行数据的方法500的示意性流程图。为了方便描述，在本实施例中，假设网络设备为eNB，第一子帧为子帧n，第一重传子帧为子帧n+k，第三子帧为子帧n+k′，但本发明实施例不限于此。
S510，UE在子帧n采用非授权载波向eNB传输上行数据。
可选地，该UE可以竞争该非授权载波上的资源，并且当竞争到非授权载波在子帧n上的资源时，在该子帧n采用该非授权载波向该eNB传输上行数据。作为另一个可选实施例，该eNB可以竞争该非授权载波上的资源，并且在竞争到该非授权载波在子帧n上的资源时，对该UE进行调度，以使得该UE在该子帧n采用该非授权载波向该eNB传输上行数据，但本发明实施例不限于此。
S520，eNB根据该同步HARQ模式，确定与该子帧n对应的反馈子帧，并且在该反馈子帧上向UE发送用于指示该eNB未成功接收该上行数据的反馈信息。
该eNB在接收到该UE在子帧n上采用非授权载波传输的该上行数据时，可以对该上行数据进行解调校验处理，以确定是否成功接收该上行数据。该eNB还可以根据该同步HARQ模式，确定与该子帧n对应的反馈子帧，并且在该反馈子帧上向该UE发送用于指示是否成功接收该上行数据的反馈信息；类似地，该UE也可以根据该同步HARQ模式，确定与该子帧n对应的反馈子帧，并且在该反馈子帧上接收该eNB发送的该反馈信息。可选地，该eNB可以在该反馈子帧上采用授权载波向该UE发送反馈信息，也可以采用用于传输该上行数据的该非授权载波发送该反馈信息，或者采用不同于该非授权载波的其它非授权载波发送该反馈信息，本发明实施例不限于此。
作为一个可选实施例，如果该eNB确定成功接收该上行数据，则该eNB可以向该UE发送用于指示成功接收该上行数据的反馈信息，例如，确认(ACK)消息，此时，本次数据传输结束。作为另一个可选实施例，如果该 eNB确定未成功接收该上行数据，则eNB可以向该UE发送用于指示未成功接收该上行数据的反馈信息，例如，否认(NACK)消息。此时，该UE在接收到该用于指示未成功接收该上行数据的反馈信息之后，可以根据该反馈信息，确定需要重传该上行数据，但本发明实施例不限于此。
S530，UE根据该同步HARQ模式，确定与该反馈子帧对应的第一重传子帧(即与该子帧n对应的第一重传子帧)为子帧n+k，并且竞争该非授权载波在子帧n+k上的资源。
可选地，该反馈子帧可以为子帧n+4，该第一重传子帧可以为子帧n+8，即k＝8，但本发明实施例对该反馈子帧与该子帧n之间的间隔以及该第一重传子帧与该子帧n之间的间隔不做限定。
作为一个可选实施例，如果该UE竞争到该非授权载波在子帧n+k上的所需资源，则该UE可以根据该同步HARQ模式，在该子帧n+k上采用该非授权载波向eNB重传该上行数据。作为另一个可选实施例，如果该UE未竞争到该非授权载波在子帧n+k上的所需资源，则该UE可以确定由该同步HARQ模式切换到异步HARQ模式，并根据异步HARQ模式进行上行数据的重传，但本发明实施例不限于此。
作为一个可选例子，该UE未竞争到该非授权载波在子帧n+k上的所需资源可以指该UE竞争到的该非授权载波的时间资源仅包括该子帧n+k中的部分时间资源，并且该UE未竞争到该非授权载波在该子帧n+k中的另一部分时间资源，其中，该UE竞争到的该子帧n+k中的部分时间资源低于采用该非授权载波重传该上行数据所需的时间资源。这样，该UE可以确定由该同步HARQ模式切换到异步HARQ模式，并且执行S570；或者，该UE可以在同步HARQ模式下执行S590，其中，该UE可以只要竞争到该非授权载波在子帧n+k中的部分时间资源，则执行S590，或者可以仅在该竞争到的资源在所需资源中所占的比例超过预设阈值时才执行S590，并且在该竞争到的资源在所需资源中所占的比例未超过该预设阈值时执行S570，以提高该eNB成功接收该上行数据的概率，但本发明实施例不限于此。
作为另一个可选例子，该UE未竞争到该非授权载波在子帧n+k上的所需资源可以指该UE未竞争到该非授权载波上的资源，或者指该UE竞争到的该非授权载波上的资源不包括位于该子帧n+k中的资源，或者指该UE竞争到的该非授权载波上的位于该子帧n+k中的资源的量不够用于重传该上 行数据。此时，该UE可以确定由该同步HARQ模式切换到异步HARQ模式，并且执行S570，但本发明实施例不限于此。
在本实施例中，该UE可以在确定未竞争到该非授权载波在子帧n+k上的所需资源之后，自行确定由同步HARQ模式切换到异步HARQ模式，即执行S560和S570，也可以根据eNB的指示由同步HARQ模式切换到异步HARQ模式，即执行S540、S550和S570，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
S540，UE向eNB发送竞争失败指示，该竞争失败指示用于指示该UE未竞争到该非授权载波在第一重传子帧(子帧n+k)上的所需资源。
该UE可以采用授权载波向该eNB发送竞争失败指示，也可以采用不同于该非授权载波的其他非授权载波发送该竞争失败指示，还可以采用该非授权载波的竞争到的时间资源发送该竞争失败指示，本发明实施例对此不作限定。
S550，eNB在接收到该竞争失败指示之后，确定该UE需要根据异步HARQ模式进行数据重传，并且向UE发送第一指示信息，其中，该第一指示信息用于指示该UE根据该异步HARQ模式进行数据重传。
该eNB可以采用授权载波向该UE发送该第一指示信息，或者采用该非授权载波发送该第一指示信息，或者采用不同于该授权载波的其它非授权载波发送该第一指示信息。此外，该第一指示信息可以携带在DCI或RRC信令中发送，其中，该DCI的格式可以如表1所示，但本发明实施例不限于此。
具体地，如果该UE只有一份需要采用异步HARQ模式重传的上行数据，即该UE只有一个子帧上传输的上行数据需要采用异步HARQ模式重传，则在S550中，该eNB可以确定该UE需要根据异步HARQ模式进行数据重传，并且该第一指示信息可以具体用于指示该UE采用异步HARQ模式。可选地，该第一指示信息可以占用1个比特位，在一个具体例子中，该比特位的值置为0用于指示该UE不进行HARQ模式的切换或用于指示该UE采用同步HARQ模式，该比特位的值置为1用于指示该UE进行HARQ模式的切换或指示该UE采用异步HARQ模式；或者反之，但本发明实施例对该第一指示信息的具体实现不做限定。
如果该UE有多份需要采用异步HARQ模式重传的上行数据，其中，不同上行数据对应于不同的传输子帧，则在S550中，该eNB可以确定该UE需要根据异步HARQ模式进行数据重传，并且进一步确定待重传的上行数 据对应的具体HARQ进程。这样，该第一指示信息可以进一步用于指示该UE采用异步HARQ模式重传对应于哪一个HARQ进程的上行数据，但本发明实施例对该第一指示信息的具体实现不做限定。
S560，UE确定采用异步HARQ模式重传上行数据，并且向该eNB发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该UE采用异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
可选地，该第二指示信息可以携带在UCI中发送。该第二指示信息的具体实现可以与该第一指示信息类似，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。该eNB接收到该第二指示信息之后，可以根据该异步HARQ模式或根据该异步HARQ模式和HARQ进程号，确定在子帧n+k′上接收该UE重传的该上行数据，但本发明实施例不限于此。
S570，该UE根据该异步HARQ模式或根据异步HARQ模式和HARQ进程号，确定与该反馈子帧对应的第二重传子帧(即与子帧n对应的第二重传子帧)为子帧n+k′。
S580，该UE在竞争到该非授权载波在该子帧n+k′上的所需资源时，在子帧n+k′上采用该非授权载波重传该上行数据。
k′可以大于或小于k，但本发明实施例对k′与k之间的差值不做限定。可选地，在S580中，如果该UE已经竞争到该非授权载波在子帧n+k′上的所需资源，则该UE可以直接在该子帧n+k′上采用该非授权载波进行数据重传。如果该UE尚未竞争到该非授权载波在子帧n+k′上的所需资源，则该UE可以进行资源竞争，并且在竞争到该非授权载波在子帧n+k′上的所需资源时，采用竞争到的该非授权载波上的位于该子帧n+k′中的资源重传该上行数据，但本发明实施例不限于此。
S590，该UE对该上行数据进行打孔处理，并且在该子帧n+k中采用该非授权载波重传该经过打孔处理的该上行数据。
具体地，该UE可以对该上行数据中包括的与未竞争到的资源对应的数据进行打孔处理，但本发明实施例不限于此。
因此，根据本发明实施例的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，通过为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，以使得用户设备可以在该非授权载波上进行具体上行传输时，确定采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，能够避免由于该UE在非授 权载波上竞争到的时间资源有限而造成该UE无法进行重传，从而增强该UE在非授权载波上进行上行传输的灵活性，并且使得网络设备能够对接收到的该UE多次发送的上行数据进行合并处理，提高数据传输性能和系统整体性能。
应注意，图9的例子是为了帮助本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明实施例，而非要限制本发明实施例的范围。本领域技术人员根据所给出的图9的例子，显然可以进行各种等价的修改或变化，这样的修改或变化也落入本发明实施例的范围内。
应理解，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
上文中结合图2至图9，详细描述了根据本发明实施例的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，下面将结合图10至图17，描述根据本发明实施例的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置。
图10示出了本发明实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置600，该装置600包括：
接收单元610，用于接收网络设备发送的模式配置指示信息，该模式配置指示信息用于指示为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步混合自动重传请求HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；
数据传输单元620，用于根据该接收单元610接收到的该模式配置指示信息，在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
可选地，该模式配置指示信息还用于指示该同步HARQ模式与该异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
可选地，该接收单元610具体用于：
接收该网络设备发送的系统消息，该系统消息中携带该模式配置指示信息；或
接收该网络设备发送的RRC信令，该RRC信令中携带该模式配置指示信息；或
接收该网络设备发送的DCI，该DCI中携带该模式配置指示信息。
作为另一个可选实施例，该装置600还包括：确定单元，用于确定未竞 争到所需资源；
相应地，该数据传输单元620具体用于：在该确定单元确定未竞争到所需资源时，采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据，其中，该所需资源为根据该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据时所需的该非授权载波上的资源。
作为另一个可选实施例，该确定单元还用于在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；
相应地，该装置600还包括：发送单元，用于向该网络设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该接收单元610还用于在该数据传输单元620采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据之前，接收该网络设备在确定未竞争到所需资源时发送的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；
相应地，该确定单元还用于根据该接收单元610接收的该第二指示信息，确定采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中，并且该第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，该HARQ模式字段用于指示采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，该HARQ映射字段用于指示该上行数据对应的HARQ进程号。
作为另一个可选实施例，该接收单元610还用于接收该网络设备发送的第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该网络设备未竞争到该所需资源；
相应地，该确定单元具体用于根据该接收单元610接收到的该第三指示信息，确定未竞争到该所需资源。
作为另一个可选实施例，该确定单元还用于确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例；
相应地，该数据传输单元620具体用于在该确定单元确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
此时，该数据传输单元620还用于在该确定单元确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，采用该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该数据传输单元620具体用于在该确定单元确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，根据该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的装置600可对应于根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的方法中的UE，并且装置600中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2至图9中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
因此，根据本发明实施例的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置，通过为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，以使得用户设备可以在该非授权载波上进行具体上行传输时，确定采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，能够避免由于该UE在非授权载波上竞争到的时间资源有限而造成该UE无法进行重传，从而增强该UE在非授权载波上进行上行传输的灵活性，并且使得网络设备能够对接收到的该UE多次发送的上行数据进行合并处理，提高数据传输性能和系统整体性能。
图11示出了本发明另一实施例提供的在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置700，该装置700包括：
确定单元710，用于确定为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步混合自动重传请求HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；
发送单元720，用于向该用户设备发送模式配置指示信息，该模式配置指示信息用于指示该确定单元710确定的为该非授权载波上的上行传输配置该同步HARQ模式和该异步HARQ模式，以便于该用户设备在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
可选地，该模式配置指示信息还用于指示该同步HARQ模式与该异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
可选地，该发送单元720具体用于：
向该用户设备发送系统消息，该系统消息中携带该模式配置指示信息；或
向该用户设备发送RRC信令，该RRC信令中携带该模式配置指示信息；或
向该用户设备发送DCI，该DCI中携带该模式配置指示信息。
作为另一个可选实施例，该确定单元710还用于确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该装置700还包括：接收单元，用于接收该用户设备发送的第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；
相应地，该确定单元710具体用于根据该接收单元接收的该第一指示信息，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该确定单元710具体用于在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据，其中，该所需资源为采用该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据时所需的该非授权载波上的资源；
相应地，该发送单元720还用于向该用户设备发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中，并且该第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，该HARQ模式字段用于指示同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，该HARQ映射字段用于指示HARQ进程的编号。
作为另一个可选实施例，该确定单元710具体用于在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
此时，该确定单元710还用于在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，确定采用该同步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的装置700可对应于根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的方法中的网络设备，并且装置700中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2至图9中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
因此，根据本发明实施例的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置，通过为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，以使得用户设备可以在该非授权载波上进行具体上行传输时， 确定采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，能够避免由于该UE在非授权载波上竞争到的时间资源有限而造成该UE无法进行重传，从而增强该UE在非授权载波上进行上行传输的灵活性，并且使得网络设备能够对接收到的该UE多次发送的上行数据进行合并处理，提高数据传输性能和系统整体性能。
图12示出了本发明另一实施例提供的在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置800，该装置800包括：
确定单元810，用于确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，该所需资源为用户设备采用上行HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源；
处理单元820，用于在该确定单元810确定未竞争到该所需资源时，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
作为一个可选实施例，该确定单元810具体用于确定未竞争到该所需资源中的一部分；
相应地，该处理单元820具体用于根据该所需资源中未竞争到的部分，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
此时，该装置800还包括：发送单元，用于采用该所需资源中的竞争到的部分，向网络设备重传该处理单元820进行打孔处理的该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该装置800还包括：接收单元，用于在该处理单元820对该上行数据进行打孔处理之前，接收网络设备发送的指示信息，该指示信息用于指示对该上行数据进行打孔处理；
相应地，该处理单元820具体用于根据该接收单元接收的该指示信息，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
作为另一个可选实施例，该指示信息携带在下行控制信息中，并且该指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，该载波指示字段用于指示该非授权载波，该打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的装置800可对应于根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的方法中的UE，并且装置800中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2至图9中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
因此，根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的装置，通过UE在确定 未竞争到采用上行HARQ模式在非授权载波上重传上行数据时所需的资源时，对该上行数据进行打孔处理，能够实现LAA系统中的非授权载波上的上行数据重传，操作简单，易于实现，从而提高LAA系统的可行性和系统性能。
图13示出了本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置900，该装置900包括：
确定单元910，用于确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，该所需资源为用户设备采用上行HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源；
发送单元920，用于在该确定单元910确定未竞争到该所需资源时，向该用户设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
作为一个可选实施例，该确定单元910具体用于确定未竞争到该所需资源的一部分；
相应地，该第一指示信息具体用于指示该用户设备根据该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
此时，该装置900还包括：第一接收单元，用于接收该用户设备采用该所需资源中的竞争到的部分重传的经过该打孔处理的该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该第一指示信息携带在下行控制信息中，并且该第一指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，该载波指示字段用于指示该非授权载波，该打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
作为另一个可选实施例，该装置900还包括：第二接收单元，用于在该确定单元910确定未竞争到所需资源之前，接收该用户设备发送的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该用户设备未竞争到该所需资源；
相应地，该确定单元910具体用于根据该第二接收单元接收的该第二指示信息，确定未竞争到该所需资源。
根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的装置900可对应于根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的方法中的UE，并且装置900中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2至图9中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
因此，根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的装置，通过UE在确定 未竞争到采用上行HARQ模式在非授权载波上重传上行数据时所需的资源时，对该上行数据进行打孔处理，能够实现LAA系统中的非授权载波上的上行数据重传，操作简单，易于实现，从而提高LAA系统的可行性和系统性能。
图14示出了本发明实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置1100，该装置1100包括：收发器1110，用于：
接收网络设备发送的模式配置指示信息，该模式配置指示信息用于指示为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步混合自动重传请求HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；
根据该模式配置指示信息，在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
可选地，该模式配置指示信息还用于指示该同步HARQ模式与该异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
可选地，该收发器1110具体用于：
接收该网络设备发送的系统消息，该系统消息中携带该模式配置指示信息；或
接收该网络设备发送的RRC信令，该RRC信令中携带该模式配置指示信息；或
接收该网络设备发送的DCI，该DCI中携带该模式配置指示信息。
作为另一个可选实施例，如图14所示，该装置1100还包括：处理器1120，用于确定未竞争到所需资源；
相应地，该收发器1110具体用于：在该处理器1120确定未竞争到所需资源时，采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据，其中，该所需资源为根据该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据时所需的该非授权载波上的资源。
作为另一个可选实施例，该处理器1120还用于在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；
相应地，该收发器1110还用于向该网络设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该收发器1110还用于在采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据之前，接收该网络设备在确定未竞争到所需资源时发送的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模 式重传该上行数据；
相应地，该处理器1120还用于根据该收发器1110接收的该第二指示信息，确定采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中，并且该第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，该HARQ模式字段用于指示采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，该HARQ映射字段用于指示该上行数据对应的HARQ进程号。
作为另一个可选实施例，该收发器1110还用于接收该网络设备发送的第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该网络设备未竞争到该所需资源；
相应地，该处理器1120具体用于根据该收发器1110接收到的该第三指示信息，确定未竞争到该所需资源。
作为另一个可选实施例，该处理器1120还用于确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例；
相应地，该收发器1110具体用于在该处理器1120确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
此时，该收发器1110还用于在该处理器1120确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，采用该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该收发器1110具体用于在该处理器1120确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，根据该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的装置1100可对应于根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的方法中的UE，并且装置1100中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2至图9中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
因此，根据本发明实施例的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置，通过为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，以使得用户设备可以在该非授权载波上进行具体上行传输时，确定采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，能够避免由于该UE在非授权载波上竞争到的时间资源有限而造成该UE无法进行重传，从而增强该 UE在非授权载波上进行上行传输的灵活性，并且使得网络设备能够对接收到的该UE多次发送的上行数据进行合并处理，提高数据传输性能和系统整体性能。
图15示出了本发明另一实施例提供的在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置1200，该装置1200包括：
处理器1210，用于确定为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步混合自动重传请求HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；
发送器1220，用于向该用户设备发送模式配置指示信息，该模式配置指示信息用于指示该处理器1210确定的为该非授权载波上的上行传输配置该同步HARQ模式和该异步HARQ模式，以便于该用户设备在该非授权载波上采用该同步HARQ模式或该异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
可选地，该模式配置指示信息还用于指示该同步HARQ模式与该异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
可选地，该发送器1220具体用于：
向该用户设备发送系统消息，该系统消息中携带该模式配置指示信息；或
向该用户设备发送RRC信令，该RRC信令中携带该模式配置指示信息；或
向该用户设备发送DCI，该DCI中携带该模式配置指示信息。
作为另一个可选实施例，该处理器1210还用于确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该装置1200还包括：接收器，用于接收该用户设备发送的第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据；
相应地，该处理器1210具体用于根据该接收器接收的该第一指示信息，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该处理器1210具体用于在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据，其中，该所需资源为采用该同步HARQ模式重传该上行数据时所需的该非授权载波上的资源；
相应地，该发送器1220还用于向该用户设备发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示采用该异步HARQ模式重传该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中，并且该第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，该HARQ模式字段用于指示同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，该HARQ映射字段用于指示HARQ进程的编号。
作为另一个可选实施例，该处理器1210具体用于在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，确定采用该异步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
此时，该处理器1210还用于在确定该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在该所需资源中所占的比例低于该阈值时，确定采用该同步HARQ模式接收该用户设备在该非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的装置1200可对应于根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的方法中的网络设备，并且装置1200中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2至图9中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
因此，根据本发明实施例的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置，通过为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式，以使得用户设备可以在该非授权载波上进行具体上行传输时，确定采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，能够避免由于该UE在非授权载波上竞争到的时间资源有限而造成该UE无法进行重传，从而增强该UE在非授权载波上进行上行传输的灵活性，并且使得网络设备能够对接收到的该UE多次发送的上行数据进行合并处理，提高数据传输性能和系统整体性能。
图16示出了本发明另一实施例提供的在LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置1300，该装置1300包括：处理器1310，用于：
确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，该所需资源为用户设备采用上行混合自动重传请求HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源，以及对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
作为一个可选实施例，该处理器1310具体用于确定未竞争到该所需资源中的一部分；
相应地，该处理器1310具体用于根据该所需资源中未竞争到的部分，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
此时，如图16所示，该装置1300还包括：发送器1320，用于采用该所需资源中的竞争到的部分，向网络设备重传该处理器1310进行打孔处理的该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，如图16所示，该装置1300还包括：接收器1330，用于在该处理器1310对该上行数据进行打孔处理之前，接收网络设备发送的指示信息，该指示信息用于指示对该上行数据进行打孔处理；
相应地，该处理器1310具体用于根据该接收器1330接收的该指示信息，对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
作为另一个可选实施例，该指示信息携带在下行控制信息中，并且该指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，该载波指示字段用于指示该非授权载波，该打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的装置1300可对应于根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的方法中的UE，并且装置1300中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2至图9中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
因此，根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的装置，通过UE在确定未竞争到采用上行HARQ模式在非授权载波上重传上行数据时所需的资源时，对该上行数据进行打孔处理，能够实现LAA系统中的非授权载波上的上行数据重传，操作简单，易于实现，从而提高LAA系统的可行性和系统性能。
图17示出了本发明另一实施例提供的LAA系统中用于传输上行数据的装置1400，该装置1400包括：
处理器1410，用于确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，该所需资源为用户设备采用上行HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源；
发送器1420，用于在该处理器1410确定未竞争到该所需资源时，向该用户设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该用户设备对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
作为一个可选实施例，该处理器1410具体用于确定未竞争到该所需资 源的一部分；
相应地，该第一指示信息具体用于指示该用户设备根据该所需资源中的未竞争到的部分对该上行数据进行打孔处理。
此时，该装置1400还包括：接收器，用于接收该用户设备采用该所需资源中的竞争到的部分重传的经过该打孔处理的该上行数据。
作为另一个可选实施例，该第一指示信息携带在下行控制信息中，并且该第一指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，该载波指示字段用于指示该非授权载波，该打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
作为另一个可选实施例，该装置1400还包括：接收器，用于在该处理器1410确定未竞争到所需资源之前，接收该用户设备发送的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该用户设备未竞争到该所需资源；
相应地，该处理器1410具体用于根据该第二接收器接收的该第二指示信息，确定未竞争到该所需资源。
根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的装置1400可对应于根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的方法中的UE，并且装置1400中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2至图9中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
因此，根据本发明实施例的用于传输上行数据的装置，通过UE在确定未竞争到采用上行HARQ模式在非授权载波上重传上行数据时所需的资源时，对该上行数据进行打孔处理，能够实现LAA系统中的非授权载波上的上行数据重传，操作简单，易于实现，从而提高LAA系统的可行性和系统性能。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，上述处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，简称为“CPU”)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
上述装置还可以包括存储器，该存储器可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，术语和/或仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符/，一般表示前后关联对象是一种或的关系。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例中描述的各方法步骤和单元，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各实施例的步骤及组成。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域普通技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，也可以是电的，机械的或其它的形式连接。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (52)

  1. 一种授权辅助接入系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收网络设备发送的模式配置指示信息，所述模式配置指示信息用于指示为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步混合自动重传请求HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；
    根据所述模式配置指示信息，在所述非授权载波上采用所述同步HARQ模式或所述异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述模式配置指示信息还用于指示所述同步HARQ模式与所述异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收网络设备发送的模式配置指示信息，包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的系统消息，所述系统消息中携带所述模式配置指示信息；或
    接收所述网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC信令，所述RRC信令中携带所述模式配置指示信息；或
    接收所述网络设备发送的下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI中携带所述模式配置指示信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述非授权载波上采用所述同步HARQ模式或所述异步HARQ模式进行上行传输，包括：
    在确定未竞争到所需资源时，采用所述异步HARQ模式重传上行数据，其中，所述所需资源为根据所述同步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据时所需的所述非授权载波上的资源。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述采用所述异步HARQ模式重传上行数据之前，所述方法还包括：
    在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据；
    向所述网络设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述用户设备采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述采用所述异步HARQ 模式重传上行数据之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述网络设备在确定未竞争到所需资源时发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述用户设备采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据；
    根据所述第二指示信息，确定采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；
    所述第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，所述HARQ模式字段用于指示采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，所述HARQ映射字段用于指示所述上行数据对应的HARQ进程号。
  8. 根据权利要求4至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述网络设备未竞争到所述所需资源；
    根据所述第三指示信息，确定未竞争到所述所需资源。
  9. 根据权利要求4至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在确定未竞争到所需资源时，采用所述异步HARQ模式重传上行数据，包括：
    在确定所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在所述所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据；
    所述方法还包括：
    在确定所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在所述所需资源中所占的比例低于所述阈值时，采用所述同步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在确定所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在所述所需资源中所占的比例低于所述阈值时，采用所述同步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据，包括：
    在确定所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在所述所需资源中所占的比例低于所述阈值时，根据所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分，对所述上行数据进行打孔处理。
  11. 一种授权辅助接入系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，其特征在于， 包括：
    确定为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步混合自动重传请求HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；
    向所述用户设备发送模式配置指示信息，所述模式配置指示信息用于指示为所述非授权载波上的上行传输配置所述同步HARQ模式和所述异步HARQ模式，以便于所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上采用所述同步HARQ模式或所述异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述模式配置指示信息还用于指示所述同步HARQ模式与所述异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述用户设备发送模式配置指示信息，包括：
    向所述用户设备发送系统消息，所述系统消息中携带所述模式配置指示信息；或
    向所述用户设备发送无线资源控制RRC信令，所述RRC信令中携带所述模式配置指示信息；或
    向所述用户设备发送下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI中携带所述模式配置指示信息。
  14. 根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    确定采用所述异步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定采用所述异步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据，包括：
    接收所述用户设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述用户设备采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据；
    根据所述第一指示信息，确定采用所述异步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定采用所述异步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据，包括：
    在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用所述异步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据，其中，所述所需资源为采用所述同步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据时所需的所述非授权载波上的资源；
    所述方法还包括：
    向所述用户设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；
    所述第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，所述HARQ模式字段用于指示同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，所述HARQ映射字段用于指示HARQ进程的编号。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用所述异步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据，包括：
    在确定所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在所述所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，确定采用所述异步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据；
    所述方法还包括：
    在确定所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在所述所需资源中所占的比例低于所述阈值时，确定采用所述同步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
  19. 一种授权辅助接入系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，所述所需资源为用户设备采用上行混合自动重传请求HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源；
    对所述上行数据进行打孔处理。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：
    确定未竞争到所述所需资源中的一部分；
    所述对所述上行数据进行打孔处理，包括：
    根据所述所需资源中未竞争到的部分，对所述上行数据进行打孔处理；
    所述方法还包括：
    采用所述所需资源中的竞争到的部分，向网络设备重传经过所述打孔处理的所述上行数据。
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述对所述上行数据进行打孔处理之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示对所述上行数据进行打孔处理；
    所述对所述上行数据进行打孔处理，包括：
    根据所述指示信息，对所述上行数据进行打孔处理。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；
    所述指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，所述载波指示字段用于指示所述非授权载波，所述打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
  23. 一种授权辅助接入系统中用于传输上行数据的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，所述所需资源为用户设备采用上行混合自动重传请求HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源；
    向所述用户设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述用户设备对所述上行数据进行打孔处理。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：确定未竞争到所述所需资源的一部分；
    所述第一指示信息具体用于指示所述用户设备根据所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分对所述上行数据进行打孔处理；
    所述方法还包括：
    接收所述用户设备采用所述所需资源中的竞争到的部分重传的经过所述打孔处理的所述上行数据。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；
    所述第一指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，所述载波指示字段用于指示所述非授权载波，所述打孔配置 字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
  26. 根据权利要求23至25中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述确定未竞争到所需资源之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述用户设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述用户设备未竞争到所述所需资源；
    所述确定未竞争到所需资源，包括：
    根据所述第二指示信息，确定未竞争到所述所需资源。
  27. 一种授权辅助接入系统中用于传输上行数据的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收网络设备发送的模式配置指示信息，所述模式配置指示信息用于指示为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步混合自动重传请求HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；
    数据传输单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收到的所述模式配置指示信息，在所述非授权载波上采用所述同步HARQ模式或所述异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其特征在于，所述模式配置指示信息还用于指示所述同步HARQ模式与所述异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
  29. 根据权利要求27或28所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元具体用于：
    接收所述网络设备发送的系统消息，所述系统消息中携带所述模式配置指示信息；或
    接收所述网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC信令，所述RRC信令中携带所述模式配置指示信息；或
    接收所述网络设备发送的下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI中携带所述模式配置指示信息。
  30. 根据权利要求27至29中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    确定单元，用于确定未竞争到所需资源；
    所述数据传输单元具体用于：
    在所述确定单元确定未竞争到所需资源时，采用所述异步HARQ模式重传上行数据，其中，所述所需资源为根据所述同步HARQ模式重传所述 上行数据时所需的所述非授权载波上的资源。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定单元还用于在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用所述异步HARQ模式重传上行数据；
    所述装置还包括：
    发送单元，用于向所述网络设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述用户设备采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据。
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元还用于在所述数据传输单元采用所述异步HARQ模式重传上行数据之前，接收所述网络设备在确定未竞争到所需资源时发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述用户设备采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据；
    所述确定单元还用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述第二指示信息，确定采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；
    所述第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，所述HARQ模式字段用于指示采用同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，所述HARQ映射字段用于指示所述上行数据对应的HARQ进程号。
  34. 根据权利要求30至33中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元还用于接收所述网络设备发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述网络设备未竞争到所述所需资源；
    所述确定单元具体用于根据所述接收单元接收到的所述第三指示信息，确定未竞争到所述所需资源。
  35. 根据权利要求32至34中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定单元还用于确定所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在所述所需资源中所占的比例；
    所述数据传输单元具体用于在所述确定单元确定所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在所述所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据；
    所述数据传输单元还用于在所述确定单元确定所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在所述所需资源中所占的比例低于所述阈值时，采用所述同步 HARQ模式重传所述上行数据。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述数据传输单元具体用于在所述确定单元确定所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在所述所需资源中所占的比例低于所述阈值时，根据所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分，对所述上行数据进行打孔处理。
  37. 一种授权辅助接入系统中用于传输上行数据的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于确定为用户设备在非授权载波上的上行传输配置同步混合自动重传请求HARQ模式和异步HARQ模式；
    发送单元，用于向所述用户设备发送模式配置指示信息，所述模式配置指示信息用于指示所述确定单元确定的为所述非授权载波上的上行传输配置所述同步HARQ模式和所述异步HARQ模式，以便于所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上采用所述同步HARQ模式或所述异步HARQ模式进行上行传输。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的装置，其特征在于，所述模式配置指示信息还用于指示所述同步HARQ模式与所述异步HARQ模式之间的模式切换。
  39. 根据权利要求37或38所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元具体用于：
    向所述用户设备发送系统消息，所述系统消息中携带所述模式配置指示信息；或
    向所述用户设备发送无线资源控制RRC信令，所述RRC信令中携带所述模式配置指示信息；或
    向所述用户设备发送下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI中携带所述模式配置指示信息。
  40. 根据权利要求37至39中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定单元还用于确定采用所述异步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    接收单元，用于接收所述用户设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述用户设备采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据；
    所述确定单元具体用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述第一指示信息，确 定采用所述异步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
  42. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定单元具体用于在确定未竞争到所需资源时，确定采用所述异步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据，其中，所述所需资源为采用所述同步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据时所需的所述非授权载波上的资源；
    所述发送单元还用于向所述用户设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示采用所述异步HARQ模式重传所述上行数据。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；
    所述第二指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：HARQ模式字段和HARQ映射字段，其中，所述HARQ模式字段用于指示同步HARQ模式或异步HARQ模式，所述HARQ映射字段用于指示HARQ进程的编号。
  44. 根据权利要求42或43所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定单元具体用于在确定所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在所述所需资源中所占的比例超过阈值时，确定采用所述异步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据；
    所述确定单元还用于在确定所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分在所述所需资源中所占的比例低于所述阈值时，确定采用所述同步HARQ模式接收所述用户设备在所述非授权载波上重传的上行数据。
  45. 一种授权辅助接入系统中用于传输上行数据的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，所述所需资源为用户设备采用上行混合自动重传请求HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源；
    处理单元，用于在所述确定单元确定未竞争到所述所需资源时，对所述上行数据进行打孔处理。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定单元具体用于确定未竞争到所述所需资源中的一部分；
    所述处理单元具体用于根据所述所需资源中未竞争到的部分，对所述上行数据进行打孔处理；
    所述装置还包括：
    发送单元，用于采用所述所需资源中的竞争到的部分，向网络设备重传所述处理单元进行打孔处理的所述上行数据。
  47. 根据权利要求45或46所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    接收单元，用于在所述处理单元对所述上行数据进行打孔处理之前，接收网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示对所述上行数据进行打孔处理；
    所述处理单元具体用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述指示信息，对所述上行数据进行打孔处理。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的装置，其特征在于，所述指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；
    所述指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，所述载波指示字段用于指示所述非授权载波，所述打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
  49. 一种授权辅助接入系统中用于传输上行数据的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于确定未竞争到所需资源，其中，所述所需资源为用户设备采用上行混合自动重传请求HARQ模式重传上行数据时所需的非授权载波上的资源；
    发送单元，用于在所述确定单元确定未竞争到所述所需资源时，向所述用户设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述用户设备对所述上行数据进行打孔处理。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定单元具体用于确定未竞争到所述所需资源的一部分；
    所述第一指示信息具体用于指示所述用户设备根据所述所需资源中的未竞争到的部分对所述上行数据进行打孔处理；
    所述装置还包括：
    第一接收单元，用于接收所述用户设备采用所述所需资源中的竞争到的部分重传的经过所述打孔处理的所述上行数据。
  51. 根据权利要求49或50所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息携带在下行控制信息中；
    所述第一指示信息包括下列字段中的至少一种：载波指示字段和打孔配置字段，其中，所述载波指示字段用于指示所述非授权载波，所述打孔配置字段用于指示打孔起始位置和打孔长度。
  52. 根据权利要求49至51中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收单元，用于在所述确定单元确定未竞争到所需资源之前，接收所述用户设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述用户设备未竞争到所述所需资源；
    所述确定单元具体用于根据所述第二接收单元接收的所述第二指示信息，确定未竞争到所述所需资源。
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