WO2016180240A1 - 网络应用管理方法、装置及终端 - Google Patents

网络应用管理方法、装置及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016180240A1
WO2016180240A1 PCT/CN2016/080399 CN2016080399W WO2016180240A1 WO 2016180240 A1 WO2016180240 A1 WO 2016180240A1 CN 2016080399 W CN2016080399 W CN 2016080399W WO 2016180240 A1 WO2016180240 A1 WO 2016180240A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
network
network connection
application management
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/080399
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何祥
陈俊
夏春杰
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016180240A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016180240A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0894—Policy-based network configuration management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/20—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for managing network security; network security policies in general
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40—Network security protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H04W48/06—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on traffic conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and relates to a network application management method, apparatus, and terminal.
  • smart terminals are developing rapidly, especially for various mobile terminals, such as smart phones.
  • various functions of smart phones in addition to basic functions such as telephone, information and storage of business cards, an increasingly important and very common one is used.
  • the function is to access the Internet, including browsing the web, downloading files, watching videos online, and using WeChat, QQ and other application software, as well as some industry applications such as various online banking and wealth management applications (Application, referred to as App); various network applications are convenient.
  • App Application, referred to as App
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a network application management method, device and terminal, which can intelligently manage the network application on the terminal and improve user experience satisfaction.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a network application management method, including:
  • the application management type includes a security application management type;
  • the management policy includes: for a network application under a security application management type, when the network connection status is a data network connection or a secure wireless local area network When connected, the control policy is to allow the network application to operate normally; when the network connection status is a non-secure wireless local area network connection, the control policy is to prohibit the network application from networking or running, or to ask the user whether to allow the Network applications are networked or running.
  • the application management type includes a constant large traffic application management type;
  • the management policy includes: for a network application under a constant large traffic application management type, when the network connection status is a non-secure wireless local area network When the network connection or the secure wireless local area network is connected, the control policy is to allow the network application to operate normally; when the network connection status is a data network connection, the control policy is to prohibit the network application from networking or running, or to query the user. Whether to allow the web application to be networked or running.
  • the application management type includes a dynamic large traffic application management type;
  • the management policy includes: for a network application under a dynamic large traffic application management type, when the network connection status is a non-secure wireless local area network When the network connection or the secure wireless local area network is connected, the control policy is to allow the network application to operate normally; when the network connection status is a data network connection, the control policy is to monitor that the network application consumes more traffic than the preset.
  • the traffic threshold is large, the network application is prohibited from networking or running, or the user is asked whether to allow the network application to be networked or running.
  • managing the network application under each application management type of the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the management policy includes:
  • the network application under the security application management type is prohibited from being networked or running, or the user is asked whether to allow the network application to be networked or running.
  • managing the network application under each application management type of the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the management policy includes:
  • the network application under the constant large traffic application management type is prohibited from being networked or running, or the user is asked whether to allow the network application to be networked or running.
  • managing the network application under each application management type of the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the management policy includes:
  • the dynamic large-flow application management is prohibited when the network application consumption traffic under the dynamic large-flow application management type is greater than the preset large traffic threshold value per unit time.
  • the web application under the type is networked or running, or asks the user whether to allow the web application to be networked or running.
  • the application management type further includes a free application management type; the management policy further includes: for a network application under a free application management type, the control policy is for any network connection state Allow the web application to function properly.
  • classifying the network application in the terminal to the corresponding application management type includes:
  • the network application in the terminal is classified into a corresponding application management type according to the classification rule.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a network application management device, comprising:
  • Type setting module set to: set the application management type of the network application
  • the rule management module is configured to: set a management policy corresponding to each application management type, where the management policy includes a control policy for managing a network application under each application management type in different network connection states;
  • the classification module is configured to: classify the network application in the terminal into a corresponding application management type
  • the network detection module is configured to: detect a current network connection status of the terminal;
  • the management module is configured to manage the network application under each application management type of the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the management policy.
  • the application management type includes a security application management type
  • the rule management module includes a first rule setting sub-module, and is configured to: set a network when the network application under the security application management type is set
  • the control policy is to allow the network application to operate normally, and when the network connection status is a non-secure wireless local area network connection, the control policy is to prohibit the network application. Networking or running, or asking the user whether to allow the web application to be networked or running.
  • the application management type includes a constant large-flow application management type
  • the rule management module includes a second rule setting sub-module, and is configured as: a network application under a constant large-flow application management type
  • the control policy is to allow the network application to operate normally, and when the network connection status is a data network connection, the control policy is prohibited.
  • the web application is networked or running, or asks the user whether to allow the web application to be networked or running.
  • the application management type includes a dynamic large-flow application management type;
  • the rule management module includes a third rule setting sub-module, and is set to: for a dynamic flow
  • the network application under the application management type when the network connection status is an unsecured wireless local area network connection or a secure wireless local area network connection, the control policy is to allow the network application to operate normally, and when the network connection status is a data network connection
  • the control policy is to prevent the network application from being networked or running, or to ask the user whether to allow the network application to be networked or running, when the network application consumption traffic is greater than the preset large traffic threshold during the unit time.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a terminal, comprising the network application management device as described above.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the network application management method being implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • the network application management method, apparatus, and terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention first set an application management type of the network application, and set a management policy corresponding to each application management type, where the management policy includes different network connection states for each
  • the management policy of the network application under the application management type is controlled; then, the network application in the terminal is classified into the corresponding application management type, and the current network connection status of the terminal is detected, and then according to the current network connection status and management policy of the terminal.
  • Intelligently managing the network application under each application management type of the terminal that is, the network application on the terminal can be classified, and the network application is intelligently managed based on the current network connection status of the terminal according to a preset management policy. It can avoid the use of network applications to cause security and property risks to users, and improve the satisfaction of user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a network application management method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network application management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rule management module in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the management module of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a network application management method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of managing a network application under a security application management type according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of managing a network application under a constant large-flow application management type according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of managing a network application under a dynamic large-flow application management type according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention can classify each network application on the terminal, and pre-set the control policies of various network applications in different network environments, and then intelligently manage each network application based on the current network connection status of the terminal. Therefore, it can avoid the use of the network application to cause security and property risks to the user, and the control is flexible and simple, and can improve the satisfaction of the user experience.
  • the network application management method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 setting an application management type of the network application, and setting a management policy corresponding to each application management type;
  • the management policy set in this embodiment includes a control policy for the terminal to manage the network application under each application management type in different network connection states; it should be understood that the division criteria of the application management type herein may be set by the user. It is also possible to form corresponding classification rules or prompts by collecting the characteristics of various network applications, automatically classifying each network application or prompting the user how to classify;
  • Step S102 classify the network application in the terminal into a corresponding application management type
  • Step S103 detecting a current network connection status of the terminal
  • Step S104 Manage the network application under each application management type of the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the preset management policy.
  • the criteria for setting the application management type in the above step S101 can be flexibly set according to the application scenario requirements, thereby improving management flexibility and intelligence.
  • the security application management type can be set according to whether security protection is required, and network applications that need to be secured, such as online banking, wealth management applications, and other applications involving user privacy, can be classified into the security application management.
  • Type for example, it is also possible to set a large-flow application management type according to the size of the consumed traffic, wherein the online music, online video and other applications in the network application consume relatively large traffic, so the application can be set for such applications.
  • a constant high-traffic application management type that classifies such applications under the constant high-traffic application management type.
  • the application management type set in this embodiment may include at least one of a security application management type, a constant large traffic application management type, and a dynamic large traffic application management type; correspondingly, management for the application management type setting
  • a policy can also include at least one of the following three strategies:
  • the corresponding control policy is to allow the network application under the security application management type to be normal.
  • Running when the network connection status is a non-secure WLAN network connection (such as a public hotspot, an open hotspot, or other unreliable hotspot), the control policy is to prohibit the network application networking under the secure application management type (that is, to allow it to operate, But it is not allowed to interact with the network) or directly prohibit it from running, or ask the user whether to allow the network application to be networked or running (because in some cases the user can determine that the public hotspot or open hotspot at this time is safe);
  • a non-secure WLAN network connection such as a public hotspot, an open hotspot, or other unreliable hotspot
  • the control policy is allowed.
  • the network application under the constant large-flow application management type runs normally; when the network connection status is the data network connection, the control policy is to prohibit the network application under the constant large-flow application management type from being networked or running, or asking the user whether to allow the network application Networking or running (because in some cases the traffic purchased is sufficient, users can use it through the data network, so the setting is more user-friendly);
  • the control policy is to allow dynamic large-flow application management.
  • the network application under the type is running normally.
  • the control policy can be set to the network application under the dynamic large traffic application management type.
  • the rate of consuming traffic is greater than the preset large traffic rate threshold, the network application is prohibited from networking or running, or the user is asked whether to allow the network application to be networked or running; and the dynamic rate of the traffic consumption rate is less than or equal to the preset large traffic rate threshold.
  • the network application under the traffic application management type allows it to run normally, which can prevent such network applications from consuming too much traffic to cause property loss to the user, and can improve the satisfaction of the user experience.
  • the SSID Service Set Identifier
  • the encryption authentication type of the hotspot may be used, and a reference database may be preset, so that the user can perform the Expand the record.
  • the statistics of the consumed traffic of the network application under the dynamic large-flow application management type may be used to count the historical consumption traffic; however, in order to perform more accurate statistical control, the following methods may be used for statistics:
  • the traffic consumption rate and the traffic consumption rate of the network application are greater than the continuous accumulation time of the traffic consumption rate threshold and the accumulated traffic is greater than the set value, it is determined that the network application currently consumes a large amount of traffic and needs to be regulated.
  • the application management type includes the security application management type, the constant large-flow application management type, and the dynamic large-traffic application management type, and the management of the network application of the terminal is described in combination with the current network connection status of the terminal.
  • the management process at this time includes :
  • the network application here includes the application that the terminal is currently running, and may also include network applications that are not currently running but may be subsequently run; prohibit network applications or running under the constant large-flow application management type, or ask the user whether to allow
  • the network application is networked or running, and the network application here also includes an application currently running by the terminal, and may also include a network application that is not currently running but may be subsequently operated; monitoring each network application under the dynamic large-flow application management type Traffic consumption, for network applications that consume traffic greater than the preset large traffic threshold, prohibit the network application from networking or running, or ask the user whether to allow the network application to be networked or running; for network applications that consume traffic less than or equal to the preset large traffic threshold , allowing it to function properly;
  • the network application under the security application management type, the network application under the constant large-flow application management type, and the network application under the dynamic large-flow application management type are allowed to operate normally;
  • the network application under the security application management type is prohibited from networking or running, or the user is asked whether to allow the network application to be networked or running; allowing a constant large traffic application management type
  • the network application and the network application under the dynamic large-flow application management type operate normally.
  • the network application on the terminal can implement intelligent management of each network application on the terminal based on the characteristics of each network application and the current network connection state of the terminal.
  • the corresponding management rule may be set in the attribute in each network application, for example, for the online banking application, the opening may be directly set in the attribute. Hotspots are disabled, security hotspots, and data networks are available, so users only need to directly enable this property of the online banking application; for example, for online video, online music, etc., you can directly set the open hotspot disable and security hotspots available in its properties.
  • the network is disabled.
  • the embodiment may not set the corresponding rule in the attributes of each network application, but may perform the corresponding control in the corresponding scenario after the classification.
  • the application management type set in this embodiment may further include a free application management type, and classify the network application that does not belong to the above classification on the terminal to the free application management type;
  • the management policy corresponding to the setting includes: for the network application under the free application management type, the control policy is to allow the network application under the free application management type to operate normally for any network connection state.
  • the classification may be completely selected by the user, or the classification rule may be set before the classification, and the classification rule may collect the characteristics and corresponding of each network application. Types are stored in association, then each network application is automatically identified and automatically categorized or recommended for users;
  • the categorization process includes the terminal receiving the classification instruction issued by the user for the network application in the terminal, and classifying the corresponding network application to the corresponding application management type according to the classification instruction.
  • the embodiment provides a network application management device, which can be installed in various smart terminals, for example, in various smart phones, IPADs, and other terminals.
  • the network application management apparatus provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the type setting module 1 is configured to: set an application management type of the network application; wherein the management policy includes a control policy for the terminal to manage the network application under each application management type in different network connection states; it should be understood that this
  • the division criteria of the application management type can be set by the user, or the corresponding classification rules or prompts can be formed by collecting the characteristics of various network applications, and each network application is automatically classified or prompted to be classified.
  • the rule management module 2 is configured to: set a management policy corresponding to each application management type, where the management policy includes a control policy for managing a network application under each application management type in different network connection states;
  • the classification module 3 is configured to: classify the network application in the terminal into a corresponding application management type
  • the network detecting module 4 is configured to: detect a current network connection status of the terminal;
  • the management module 5 is configured to manage the network application under each application management type of the terminal according to the current network connection status of the terminal and the preset management policy.
  • the criteria for setting the application management type in this embodiment can be flexibly set according to the requirements of the application scenario. This can increase management flexibility and intelligence.
  • the security application management type may be set according to whether security protection is required, and network applications that need to be secured, such as online banking, wealth management applications, and other applications involving user privacy, may be classified into the security application management type; For example, it is also possible to set a large-flow application management type based on the size of the consumed traffic. In the network application, online music, online video, and the like consume relatively large amounts of traffic, so a constant large amount can be set for such applications.
  • the traffic application management type classifies such applications under the constant high traffic application management type.
  • the application management type set by the type setting module 1 in the embodiment may include at least one of a security application management type, a constant large traffic application management type, and a dynamic large traffic application management type; correspondingly, refer to the figure.
  • the rule management module 2 in this embodiment may include at least one of a first rule setting sub-module 21, a second rule setting sub-module 22, and a third rule setting sub-module 23; optionally, application management
  • the type includes a security application management type, a constant large traffic application management type, and a dynamic large traffic application management type
  • the rule management module 2 includes a first rule setting submodule 21, a second rule setting submodule 22, and a third rule setting submodule 23; among them:
  • the first rule setting sub-module 21 is configured to: for a network application under a security application management type, such as an online banking application, a wealth management application, etc., when the network connection status is a data network connection or a secure wireless local area network connection, the corresponding control policy is Allow the network application under the security application management type to operate normally; when the network connection status is a non-secure WLAN network connection (such as a public hotspot, an open hotspot, or other unreliable hotspot), the control policy is to prohibit the security application management type.
  • a security application management type such as an online banking application, a wealth management application, etc.
  • Network application networking that is, allowing it to run, but not allowing it to interact with the network) or directly prohibiting it from running, or asking the user whether to allow the network application to be networked or running (because in some cases the user can determine the public at this time) Hot spots or open hotspots are safe);
  • the second rule setting sub-module 22 is set to: for a constant large flow application management type network Network applications, such as online video applications, online music applications, usage markets, etc., when the network connection status is non-secure wireless LAN network connection or secure wireless LAN network connection, the corresponding control strategy is to allow constant high traffic application management type The network application runs normally; when the network connection status is a data network connection, the control policy is to prohibit the network application under the constant large-flow application management type from networking or running, or to ask the user whether to allow the network application to be networked or run (because in some cases) The purchased traffic is enough, users can use it through the data network, so the setting is more user-friendly);
  • a constant large flow application management type network Network applications such as online video applications, online music applications, usage markets, etc.
  • the third rule setting sub-module 23 is configured to: set the network connection status to a non-secure wireless local area network connection or a secure wireless local area network connection for a network application under a dynamic high-traffic application management type, such as a browser, a news client application, or the like.
  • the control policy is to allow the network application under the dynamic large-flow application management type to operate normally; when the network connection status is the data network connection, since the traffic consumption of such applications is dynamically changed, the control policy can be set to be in the unit.
  • the network application is prohibited from networking or running, or the user is asked whether to allow the network application to be networked or running; If the network application under the dynamic large-flow application management type with the traffic consumption less than or equal to the preset large traffic threshold is allowed to run normally, this can prevent the network application from consuming excessive traffic to the user and causing property loss, and can improve the user. Satisfaction of experience.
  • the SSID Service Set Identifier
  • the encryption authentication type of the hotspot may be used, and a reference database may be preset, so that the user can perform the Expand the record.
  • the current module of the terminal or the corresponding statistical module of the terminal may be used to collect statistics on the traffic consumption of the network application under the dynamic large-flow application management type, and the historical consumption traffic may be counted in the statistics; however, for more accurate statistics Control, the statistics can be used in the following ways:
  • the traffic consumption rate and traffic consumption rate of the network application are greater than the traffic consumption rate threshold
  • the continuous accumulation time and the accumulated flow rate are both greater than the set value, it is determined that the network application currently consumes a large amount of traffic and needs to be regulated.
  • the management module 5 in this embodiment may be a process management module, as shown in FIG. 4, which includes a first process management sub-module 51, a second process management sub-module 52, and a third process management sub-module 53;
  • the first process management sub-module 51 is configured to: when the network detection module 4 detects that the current network connection status of the terminal is a data network connection, the network environment is considered to be safe at this time, and the network application under the security application management type is allowed to operate normally.
  • the network application includes the application currently running by the terminal, and may also include a network application that is not currently running but may be subsequently run; prohibits the network application under the constant large traffic application management type from being networked or running, or asks the user whether to allow the network application to be networked.
  • the network application here also includes the application that the terminal is currently running, and may also include the network application that is not currently running but may be subsequently run; monitoring the consumption traffic of each network application under the dynamic large-flow application management type, for consumption
  • the network application whose traffic is greater than the preset large traffic threshold prohibits the network application from networking or running, or asks the user whether to allow the network application to be networked or running; and allows the network application that consumes traffic less than or equal to the preset large traffic threshold to allow normal operation. ;
  • the second process management sub-module 52 is configured to allow the network application under the security application management type and the network under the constant large-flow application management type when the network detection module 4 detects that the current network connection status of the terminal is a secure wireless local area network connection.
  • the application and the network application under the dynamic large-flow application management type operate normally;
  • the third process management sub-module 53 is configured to: when the network detection module 4 detects that the current network connection status of the terminal is an unsecured wireless local area network connection, prohibit the network application under the security application management type from being networked or running, or ask the user whether to allow The network application is networked or operated, and the network application under the constant large traffic application management type and the network application under the dynamic large traffic application management type are allowed to operate normally.
  • the application management type set by the type setting module 1 may further include a free application management type, and classify the network application that does not belong to the above classification on the terminal to the free application management type; correspondingly,
  • the management policy set by the rule management module 2 includes: for the network application under the free application management type, the control policy is to allow the network application under the free application management type to operate normally for any network connection state.
  • the classification module 3 classifies the network applications in the terminal, it can be completely The user can select the classification by himself or herself. Before the classification, the classification rule can be set. The classification rule can collect the characteristics of each network application and the corresponding type through the classification module 3 for association storage, and then automatically identify each network application and automatically perform the classification. Classify or recommend classification comments to users;
  • the classification process includes: the classification module 3 receives the classification instruction issued by the user for the network application in the terminal, and classifies the corresponding network application into the corresponding application management type according to the classification instruction.
  • the application management type set includes the security application management type, the constant large traffic application management type, and the dynamic large traffic application management type.
  • the corresponding set management policy may be in the two rules shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below. Any one:
  • Step S501 classify the network application on the terminal into a corresponding application management type; optionally, classify to a security application management type, a constant large traffic application management type, and a dynamic large traffic application.
  • the management type the user can set different attributes to the commonly used network applications in the terminal to classify them into corresponding application management types.
  • the terminal can first read out from the database storing the classification rules. The recommended classification parameters are displayed and the corresponding prompts are displayed to the user for selection by the user; then the user can classify according to the prompt, and the terminal saves the classification result;
  • Step S502 Initializing the terminal, including initializing a network monitoring mode, such as a connection mode, a connection state, a management policy corresponding to different application management types, and a determination rule of the network application under the dynamic large-flow application management type and setting of corresponding parameters,
  • the parameters can be selected by the user for a given selection range, or the user can be allowed to change within a small range;
  • Step S503 monitoring the current network connection status of the terminal; when the network connection status of the terminal changes, the network detection module receives the corresponding broadcast message, and if it is connected, determines the current network type and parameters to determine the final network. a connection state, determining which state in the above Table 1 or Table 2 is present;
  • Step S504 The terminal manages the network application under each application management type according to the current network connection status and the management policy in Table 1 or Table 2; for example, the running network under the dynamic large traffic application management type.
  • the application monitors its traffic usage and bans or asks the user when it meets the conditions.
  • the following describes several application scenarios as an example.
  • Step S601 Receive a broadcast message, and the network connection status changes
  • Step S602 determining that the data network connection is currently switched to a wireless local area network connection
  • Step S603 determining that the current wireless local area network connection is a non-secure wireless local area network connection
  • Step S604 The network application running under the security application management type is prohibited or prompted to run according to the management policy shown in Table 1 or Table 2.
  • connection status, the management process at this time, as shown in Figure 7, includes the following steps:
  • Step S701 Receive a broadcast message, and the network connection status changes
  • Step S702 determining that the current wireless local area network connection is switched to a data network connection
  • Step S703 Disable or prompt the user whether the running network application is running under the constant large traffic application management type according to the management policy shown in Table 1 or Table 2.
  • Step S801 monitoring the traffic consumption of the browser
  • Step S802 monitoring that the browser's traffic consumption rate, the traffic consumption rate duration, and the accumulated traffic are greater than a set value; when browsing a webpage through a browser, a webpage that plays the online music by default, or clicks on a certain Ad links cause direct downloads of bulky files, at which point their traffic is consumed faster;
  • Step S803 The browser is prohibited or prompted to run according to the management policy shown in Table 1 or Table 2.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, where computer executable instructions are stored, and the network application management method is implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function.
  • This application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a network application management method, device and terminal, which can classify network applications on the terminal, and intelligently manage the network application based on the current network connection status of the terminal according to a preset management policy, which can avoid the network.
  • the use of the application creates safety and property risks for the user and improves the satisfaction of the user experience.

Abstract

本文公开了一种网络应用管理方法、装置及终端，先设置网络应用的应用管理类型，并设置每个应用管理类型对应的管理策略，该管理策略包含不同网络连接状态下对每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理的控制策略；然后，将终端中的网络应用归类到相应的应用管理类型下，检测终端当前的网络连接状态，进而根据终端当前的网络连接状态和管理策略对终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行智能管理；即，可将终端上的网络应用进行分类，并按照预设的管理策略基于终端当前的网络连接状况对网络应用进行智能管理，可避免网络应用的使用给用户造成安全、财产上的隐患，提升用户体验的满意度。

Description

网络应用管理方法、装置及终端 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于通信领域，涉及一种网络应用管理方法、装置及终端。
背景技术
如今智能终端发展迅猛，尤其是各种移动终端，例如智能手机，而在智能手机的各种功能中，除了电话、信息和存储名片等基础功能之外，一个越来越重要并且也很常用的功能就是上网，包括浏览网页、下载文件、在线观看视频、以及使用微信、QQ等应用软件，还有一些行业应用例如各种网银、理财类应用(Application，简称App)；各种网络应用方便了用户的使用；但网络应用的使用也给用户造成了一些安全、财产方面的隐患。例如，对于各种网银、理财类应用，当在公共的WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks，无线局域网络)热点环境下时，由于网络环境不安全导致用户密钥等信息容易泄露；又例如对于一些在线视频应用，当终端处理数据网络(包括但不限于各大运营商的2G、3G、4G等蜂窝网络)连接状态时，开启这些在线视频应用可能会消耗大量的流量，造成用户财产上的损失。因此，对于终端中日益丰富的网络应用，如何结合每个网络应用自身的特点需求以及终端的网络连接状况对每个网络应用进行智能管理，以避免给用户造成安全、财产等方面的隐患，提升用户体验是目前急需解决的问题。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种网络应用管理方法、装置及终端，能够对终端上的网络应用进行智能管理，提升用户体验满意度。
本发明实施例提供一种网络应用管理方法，包括：
设置网络应用的应用管理类型，并设置每个应用管理类型对应的管理策略，所述管理策略包含不同网络连接状态下对每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理的控制策略；
将终端中的网络应用归类到对应的应用管理类型下；
检测终端当前的网络连接状态；
根据所述终端当前的网络连接状态和所述管理策略对所述终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述应用管理类型包括安全应用管理类型；所述管理策略包括：对于安全应用管理类型下的网络应用，当网络连接状态为数据网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为允许所述网络应用正常运行；当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为禁止所述网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述应用管理类型包括恒定大流量应用管理类型；所述管理策略包括：对于恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为允许所述网络应用正常运行；当网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，所述控制策略为禁止所述网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述应用管理类型包括动态大流量应用管理类型；所述管理策略包括：对于动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为允许所述网络应用正常运行；当网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，所述控制策略为在监测到所述网络应用消耗流量大于预设大流量阈值时，禁止该网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许该网络应用联网或运行。
在本发明的一种实施例中，根据所述终端当前的网络连接状态和所述管理策略对所述终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理包括：
在所述终端当前的网络连接状态为数据网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，允许所述安全应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；
在所述终端当前的网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接时，禁止所述安全应用管理类型下的网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
在本发明的一种实施例中，根据所述终端当前的网络连接状态和所述管理策略对所述终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理包括：
在所述终端当前的网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，允许所述恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；
在所述终端当前的网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，禁止所述恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
在本发明的一种实施例中，根据所述终端当前的网络连接状态和所述管理策略对所述终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理包括：
在所述终端当前的网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，允许所述动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；
在所述终端当前的网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，单位时间内，在所述动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用消耗流量大于预设大流量阈值时，禁止所述动态大流量应用管理类型下的所述网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述应用管理类型还包括自由应用管理类型；所述管理策略还包括：对于自由应用管理类型下的网络应用，所述控制策略为对于任何网络连接状态都允许所述网络应用正常运行。
在本发明的一种实施例中，将终端中的网络应用归类到对应的应用管理类型下包括：
接收用户针对所述终端中的网络应用下发的分类指令，根据所述分类指 令将对应的网络应用分类到对应的应用管理类型下；
或，
设置所述每个应用管理类型的分类规则；
根据所述分类规则将所述终端中的网络应用分类到对应的应用管理类型下。
本发明实施例还提供了一种网络应用管理装置，包括：
类型设置模块，设置为：设置网络应用的应用管理类型；
规则管理模块，设置为：设置所述每个应用管理类型对应的管理策略，其中，所述管理策略包含不同网络连接状态下对每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理的控制策略；
分类模块，设置为：将终端中的网络应用归类到对应的应用管理类型下；
网络检测模块，设置为：检测终端当前的网络连接状态；
管理模块，设置为：根据所述终端当前的网络连接状态和所述管理策略对所述终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述应用管理类型包括安全应用管理类型；所述规则管理模块包括第一规则设置子模块，设置为：对于安全应用管理类型下的网络应用，设置当网络连接状态为数据网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为允许所述网络应用正常运行，当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为禁止所述网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述应用管理类型包括恒定大流量应用管理类型；所述规则管理模块包括第二规则设置子模块，设置为：对于恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，设置当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为允许所述网络应用正常运行，当网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，所述控制策略为禁止所述网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述应用管理类型包括动态大流量应用管理类型；所述规则管理模块包括第三规则设置子模块，设置为：对于动态大流 量应用管理类型下的网络应用，设置当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为允许所述网络应用正常运行，当网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，所述控制策略为在单位时间内监测到所述网络应用消耗流量大于预设大流量阈值时，禁止该网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许该网络应用联网或运行。
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端，包括如上所述的网络应用管理装置。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述网络应用管理方法。
本发明实施例的有益效果是：
本发明实施例提供的网络应用管理方法、装置及终端，先设置好网络应用的应用管理类型，并设置好每个应用管理类型对应的管理策略，该管理策略包含不同网络连接状态下对每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理的控制策略；然后，将终端中的网络应用归类到对应的应用管理类型下，检测终端当前的网络连接状态，进而根据终端当前的网络连接状态和管理策略对终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行智能管理；也即，可将终端上的网络应用进行分类，并按照预设的管理策略基于终端当前的网络连接状况对网络应用进行智能管理，可避免网络应用的使用给用户造成安全、财产上的隐患，提升用户体验的满意度。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例一提供的网络应用管理方法的流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例二提供的网络应用管理装置的结构示意图；
图3为图2中规则管理模块的结构示意图；
图4为图2中管理模块的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例三提供的网络应用管理方法的流程示意图；
图6为本发明实施例三提供的对安全应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理的流程示意图；
图7为本发明实施例三提供的对恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理的流程示意图；
图8为本发明实施例三提供的对动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理的流程示意图。
本发明的实施方式
本发明实施例可将终端上的每个网络应用进行分类，并预先设置好各类网络应用在不同的网络环境下的控制策略，然后基于终端当前的网络连接状况对每个网络应用进行智能管理，因此，能避免网络应用的使用给用户造成安全、财产上的隐患，且控制灵活、简单，能提升用户体验的满意度。下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。
实施例一
请参见图1所示，本实施例提供的网络应用管理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S101：设置网络应用的应用管理类型，并设置每个应用管理类型对应的管理策略；
本实施例所设置的管理策略包含终端在不同网络连接状态下对每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理的控制策略；应当理解的是，此处的应用管理类型的划分标准可由用户自己设定，也可以通过收集各类网络应用的特点形成相应的分类规则或提示，对每个网络应用进行自动分类或给用户提示如何分类；
步骤S102：将终端中的网络应用归类到对应的应用管理类型下；
步骤S103：检测终端当前的网络连接状态；
步骤S104：根据终端当前的网络连接状态和预先设置的管理策略对终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理。
上述步骤S101中设置应用管理类型的标准可以根据应用场景需求灵活设置，因此可以提升管理的灵活性和智能性。例如可以以是否需要安全保护为划分标准，设置安全应用管理类型，将需要进行安全保护的网络应用，例如网银、理财应用以及涉及到用户隐私的其他应用等归类到该安全应用管理 类型；又例如还可以以耗费流量的大小为划分标准，设置大流量应用管理类型，其中，由于网络应用中的在线音乐、在线视频等应用消耗的流量都比较大，因此针对这类应用可设置一个恒定大流量应用管理类型，将这类应用归类到该恒定大流量应用管理类型下。另外，网络应用中还存在一类应用，其仅在某些时候需消耗较多的流量，也即其消耗流量的情况是在动态变化的，例如各种浏览器应用，其在浏览普通网页时消耗的流量不多，但在下载大文件或者在线观看视频、听音乐时则会消耗较多流量，针对这类网络应用，可设置一个动态大流量应用管理类型，将这类网络应用归类到动态大流量应用管理类型下。以上设置分类的方式仅是示例性说明，其设置方式可根据需求灵活设定。
根据上述分析可知，本实施例中设置的应用管理类型可包括安全应用管理类型、恒定大流量应用管理类型和动态大流量应用管理类型中的至少一种；对应地，针对应用管理类型设置的管理策略也可包括以下三种策略中的至少一种：
对于安全应用管理类型下的网络应用，例如网银应用、理财应用等，当网络连接状态为数据网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，对应的控制策略为允许该安全应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接(例如公共热点、开放热点或其他不可靠热点)时，控制策略为禁止该安全应用管理类型下的网络应用联网(也即可允许其运行，但不允许其进行网络交互)或直接禁止其运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行(因为有些情况下用户自己可以确定此时的公共热点或开放热点是安全的)；
对于恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，例如在线视频应用、在线音乐应用、使用市场等，当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，对应的控制策略为允许恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；当网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，控制策略为禁止恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行(因为有些情况下所购买的流量足够多，用户可以通过数据网络使用，这样设置更为人性化)；
对于动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，例如浏览器、新闻客户端应用等，当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，控制策略为允许动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；当网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，由于这类应用消耗的流量情况是动态变化的，因此可设置控制策略为在监测到动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用消耗流量的速率大于预设大流量速率阈值时，禁止该网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许该网络应用联网或运行；对于消耗流量的速率小于或等于预设大流量速率阈值的动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，则允许其正常运行，这样既可以避免这类网络应用消耗过多流量给用户造成财产损失，又能提升用户体验的满意度。
本实施例中，对于非安全无线局域网网络连接，可通过SSID(Service Set Identifier，服务集标识符)和/或热点的加密认证类型来判断，且可以预设一个参考数据库，以便用户根据需要进行扩展记录。
本实施例中，对动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用消耗流量的统计，可以统计其历史消耗流量；但为了更为精确地统计控制，可采用以下方式进行统计：
一、统计单位时间内该网络应用的流量消耗速率，并设置对应的大流量消耗速率阈值；
二、统计该网络应用的流量消耗速率大于流量消耗速率阈值的连续累积时间，以及累积流量；
如果该网络应用的流量消耗速率、流量消耗速率大于流量消耗速率阈值的连续累积时间以及累积流量都大于设定值时，则判定该网络应用当前消耗大流量，需进行管制。
应当理解的是，本实施例中的大流量的定义可以由用户根据自己的流量情况灵活设定，也可以根据每个网络应用自身的特点预先设置，或推荐给用户供用户选择。下面以应用管理类型包括安全应用管理类型、恒定大流量应用管理类型和动态大流量应用管理类型为例，结合终端当前的网络连接状态对终端的网络应用进行管理进行说明，此时的管理过程包括：
如果检测到终端当前的网络连接状态为数据网络连接(通常指数据开关打开并完成PDP(Packet Data Protocol，分组数据协议)激活)，此时认为网络环境安全，允许安全应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行，此处的网络应用包括终端当前正在运行的应用，还可包括当前未运行但后续可能运行的网络应用；禁止恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行，此处的网络应用也包括终端当前正在运行的应用，还可包括当前未运行但后续可能运行的网络应用；监测动态大流量应用管理类型下的每个网络应用的消耗流量，对于消耗流量大于预设大流量阈值的网络应用，禁止该网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许该网络应用联网或运行；对于消耗流量小于或等于预设大流量阈值的网络应用，允许其正常运行；
如果终端当前的网络连接状态为安全无线局域网网络连接，允许安全应用管理类型下的网络应用、恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用以及动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；
如果终端当前的网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接，禁止安全应用管理类型下的网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行；允许恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用以及动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行。
可见，通过上述设置管理，可对终端上的网络应用基于每个网络应用自身特点以及终端当前网络连接状态实现对终端上每个网络应用的智能管理。应当理解的是，本实施例中针对每个应用管理分类下的网络应用，可将对应的管理规则设置在每个网络应用中的属性中，例如对于网银应用，可直接在其属性中设置开放热点禁用、安全热点以及数据网络可用，这样用户只需要直接开启网银应用的该属性即可；又例如对于在线视频、在线音乐等，可直接在其属性中设置开放热点禁用、安全热点可用，数据网络禁用。但为了提升管理的灵活性，本实施例可选不在每个网络应用的属性中设置对应的规则，而是进行分类后在相应的场景下调用相应的管理进行对应的控制即可。
应当理解的是，本实施例中设置的应用管理类型还可包括自由应用管理类型，将终端上不属于上述分类的网络应用归类到该自由应用管理类型下； 对应设置的管理策略包括：对于自由应用管理类型下的网络应用，控制策略为对于任何网络连接状态都允许该自由应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行。
应当理解的是，将终端中的网络应用进行归类时，可完全由用户自己选择分类，也可以在归类前先设置好分类规则，该分类规则可通过采集每个网络应用的特点以及对应的类型进行关联存储，然后自动识别每个网络应用并自动进行归类或给用户推荐归类意见；
由用户自己选择分类时，归类过程包括终端接收用户针对所述终端中的网络应用下发的分类指令，根据分类指令将对应的网络应用分类到对应的应用管理类型下。
实施例二
本实施例提供了一种网络应用管理装置，该网络应用管理装置可设置于各种智能终端中，例如设置于各种智能手机、IPAD以及其他终端中。请参见图2所示，本实施例提供的网络应用管理装置包括：
类型设置模块1，设置为：设置网络应用的应用管理类型；其中，管理策略包含终端在不同网络连接状态下对每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理的控制策略；应当理解的是，此处的应用管理类型的划分标准可由用户设定，也可以通过收集各类网络应用的特点形成相应的分类规则或提示，对每个网络应用进行自动分类或给用户提示如何分类；
规则管理模块2，设置为：设置每个应用管理类型对应的管理策略，其中，该管理策略包含不同网络连接状态下对每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理的控制策略；
分类模块3，设置为：将终端中的网络应用归类到对应的应用管理类型下；
网络检测模块4，设置为：检测终端当前的网络连接状态；
管理模块5，设置为：根据终端当前的网络连接状态和预先设置的管理策略对终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理。
本实施例中设置应用管理类型的标准可以根据应用场景需求灵活设置， 因此可以提升管理的灵活性和智能性。例如可以以是否需要安全保护为划分标准，设置安全应用管理类型，将需要进行安全保护的网络应用，例如网银、理财应用以及涉及到用户隐私的其他应用等归类到该安全应用管理类型；又例如还可以以耗费流量的大小为划分标准，设置大流量应用管理类型，其中，由于网络应用中的在线音乐、在线视频等应用消耗的流量都比较大，因此针对这类应用可设置一个恒定大流量应用管理类型，将这类应用归类到该恒定大流量应用管理类型下。另外，网络应用中还存在一类应用，其仅在某些时候需消耗较多的流量，也即其消耗流量的情况是在动态变化的，例如各种浏览器应用，其在浏览普通网页时消耗的流量不多，但在下载大文件或者在线观看视频、听音乐时则会消耗较多流量，针对这类网络应用，可设置一个动态大流量应用管理类型，将这类网络应用归类到动态大流量应用管理类型下。以上设置分类的方式仅是示例性说明，其设置方式可根据需求灵活设定。
根据上述分析可知，本实施例中类型设置模块1设置的应用管理类型可包括安全应用管理类型、恒定大流量应用管理类型和动态大流量应用管理类型中的至少一种；对应地，请参见图3所示，本实施例中的规则管理模块2可包括第一规则设置子模块21、第二规则设置子模块22和第三规则设置子模块23中的至少一种；可选地，应用管理类型包括安全应用管理类型、恒定大流量应用管理类型和动态大流量应用管理类型，规则管理模块2包括第一规则设置子模块21、第二规则设置子模块22和第三规则设置子模块23；其中：
第一规则设置子模块21设置为：对于安全应用管理类型下的网络应用，例如网银应用、理财应用等，设置当网络连接状态为数据网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，对应的控制策略为允许该安全应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接(例如公共热点、开放热点或其他不可靠热点)时，控制策略为禁止该安全应用管理类型下的网络应用联网(也即可允许其运行，但不允许其进行网络交互)或直接禁止其运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行(因为有些情况下用户自己可以确定此时的公共热点或开放热点是安全的)；
第二规则设置子模块22设置为：对于恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网 络应用，例如在线视频应用、在线音乐应用、使用市场等，设置当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，对应的控制策略为允许恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；当网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，控制策略为禁止恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行(因为有些情况下所购买的流量足够多，用户可以通过数据网络使用，这样设置更为人性化)；
第三规则设置子模块23设置为：对于动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，例如浏览器、新闻客户端应用等，设置当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，控制策略为允许动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；当网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，由于这类应用消耗的流量情况是动态变化的，因此可设置控制策略为在单位时间内监测到动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用消耗流量大于预设大流量阈值时，禁止该网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许该网络应用联网或运行；对于在单位时间内的消耗流量小于或等于预设大流量阈值的动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，则允许其正常运行，这样既可以避免这类网络应用消耗过多流量给用户造成财产损失，又能提升用户体验的满意度。
本实施例中，对于非安全无线局域网网络连接，可通过SSID(Service Set Identifier，服务集标识符)和/或热点的加密认证类型来判断，且可以预设一个参考数据库，以便用户根据需要进行扩展记录。
本实施例中，可利用终端现有模块或额外设置对应的统计模块对动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用消耗流量进行统计，统计时可以统计其历史消耗流量；但为了更为精确地统计控制，可采用以下方式进行统计：
一、统计单位时间内该网络应用的流量消耗速率，并设置对应的大流量消耗速率阈值；
二、统计该网络应用的流量消耗速率大于流量消耗速率阈值的连续累积时间，以及累积流量；
如果该网络应用的流量消耗速率、流量消耗速率大于流量消耗速率阈值 的连续累积时间以及累积流量都大于设定值时，则判定该网络应用当前消耗大流量，需进行管制。
本实施例中的管理模块5可为进程管理模块，请参见图4所示，其包括第一进程管理子模块51、第二进程管理子模块52和第三进程管理子模块53；
第一进程管理子模块51设置为：在网络检测模块4检测到终端当前的网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，此时认为网络环境安全，允许安全应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行，此处的网络应用包括终端当前正在运行的应用，还可包括当前未运行但后续可能运行的网络应用；禁止恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行，此处的网络应用也包括终端当前正在运行的应用，还可包括当前未运行但后续可能运行的网络应用；监测动态大流量应用管理类型下的每个网络应用的消耗流量，对于消耗流量大于预设大流量阈值的网络应用，禁止该网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许该网络应用联网或运行；对于消耗流量小于或等于预设大流量阈值的网络应用，允许其正常运行；
第二进程管理子模块52设置为：在网络检测模块4检测到终端当前的网络连接状态为安全无线局域网网络连接时，允许安全应用管理类型下的网络应用、恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用以及所述动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；
第三进程管理子模块53设置为：在网络检测模块4检测到终端当前的网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接时，禁止安全应用管理类型下的网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行，以及允许恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用以及所述动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行。
应当理解的是，本实施例中，类型设置模块1设置的应用管理类型还可包括自由应用管理类型，将终端上不属于上述分类的网络应用归类到该自由应用管理类型下；对应地，规则管理模块2设置的管理策略包括：对于自由应用管理类型下的网络应用，控制策略为对于任何网络连接状态都允许该自由应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行。
应当理解的是，分类模块3将终端中的网络应用进行归类时，可完全由 用户自己选择分类，也可以在归类前先设置好分类规则，该分类规则可通过分类模块3采集每个网络应用的特点以及对应的类型进行关联存储，然后自动识别每个网络应用并自动进行归类或给用户推荐归类意见；
由用户自己选择分类时，归类过程包括：分类模块3接收用户针对所述终端中的网络应用下发的分类指令，根据分类指令将对应的网络应用分类到对应的应用管理类型下。
实施例三
下面以一个应用示例对本发明实施例做进一步说明。
本示例中，设置的应用管理类型包括安全应用管理类型、恒定大流量应用管理类型和动态大流量应用管理类型，对应的设置的管理策略可为以下表1和表2所示两种规则中的任意一种：
表1
Figure PCTCN2016080399-appb-000001
表2
Figure PCTCN2016080399-appb-000002
基于上述设置，对终端上的网络应用进行管理的过程请参见图5所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S501：将终端上的网络应用分类到对应的应用管理类型下；可选地，归类到安全应用管理类型、恒定大流量应用管理类型和动态大流量应用 管理类型下；用户可以给终端中常用的网络应用设置不同的属性以将其归类到对应的应用管理类型下；针对每个网络应用，终端可以先从存储有分类规则的数据库中读取出推荐的分类参数并显示对应的提示给用户，以供用户选择；然后用户可以根据该提示进行分类，终端对分类结果予以保存；
步骤S502：终端初始化，包括初始化网络监测方式，例如连接方式、连接状态，不同应用管理类型对应的管理策略，以及对于动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用的判断规则以及相应参数的设置，该参数可由用户给定选择范围共用户选择，也可允许用户在小范围内改动；
步骤S503：监测终端当前的网络连接状态；当终端的网络连接状态发生变化时，网络检测模块会收到对应的广播消息，如果是已连接状态，在判断当前网络类型以及参数从而确定最终的网络连接状态，确定其属于上述表1或表2中的哪种状态；
步骤S504：终端根据当前的网络连接状态，以及上述表1或表2中的管理策略，对每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理；例如对于动态大流量应用管理类型下的正在运行的网络应用，监测其流量使用情况，在符合条件时将其禁止或询问用户。下面以几种应用场景为示例进行说明。
场景一：
假设终端当前正在运行安全应用管理类型下的网络应用，例如网银、理财应用以及一些办公应用等，且当前由数据网络连接状态切换为非安全无线局域网连接状态，此时的管理过程请参见图6所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S601：收到广播消息，网络连接状态发生变化；
步骤S602：判断当前由数据网络连接切换为无线局域网连接；
步骤S603：判断当前的无线局域网连接为非安全无线局域网连接；
步骤S604：根据表1或表2所示的管理策略将安全应用管理类型下正在运行的网络应用禁止或提示用户是否运行。
场景二：
假设终端当前正在运行恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，例如在线视频或在线音乐等应用，且当前由无线局域网连接状态切换为数据网络连 接状态，此时的管理过程请参见图7所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S701：收到广播消息，网络连接状态发生变化；
步骤S702：判断当前由无线局域网连接切换为数据网络连接；
步骤S703：根据表1或表2所示的管理策略将恒定大流量应用管理类型下正在运行的网络应用禁止或提示用户是否运行。
场景三：
假设终端当前正在运行动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，例如浏览器等，且当前的网络连接状态为数据网络连接状态，此时的管理过程请参见图8所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S801：监测该浏览器的流量消耗情况；
步骤S802：监测到该浏览器的流量消耗速率、流量消耗速率持续时间以及累积流量都大于设定值；在通过浏览器浏览网页时，打开了一个默认播放在线音乐的网页，或者点击了某个广告链接导致直接下载体积较大的文件，此时，其流量会消耗较快；
步骤S803：根据表1或表2所示的管理策略将该浏览器禁止或提示用户是否运行。
此外，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述网络应用管理方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现，例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本申请不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通 技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供一种网络应用管理方法、装置和终端，可将终端上的网络应用进行分类，并按照预设的管理策略基于终端当前的网络连接状况对网络应用进行智能管理，可避免网络应用的使用给用户造成安全、财产上的隐患，提升用户体验的满意度。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种网络应用管理方法，包括：
    设置网络应用的应用管理类型，并设置每个应用管理类型对应的管理策略，所述管理策略包含不同网络连接状态下对每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理的控制策略；
    将终端中的网络应用归类到对应的应用管理类型下；
    检测终端当前的网络连接状态；
    根据所述终端当前的网络连接状态和所述管理策略对所述终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的网络应用管理方法，其中，
    所述应用管理类型包括安全应用管理类型；
    所述管理策略包括：对于安全应用管理类型下的网络应用，当网络连接状态为数据网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为允许所述网络应用正常运行；当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为禁止所述网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的网络应用管理方法，其中，
    所述应用管理类型包括恒定大流量应用管理类型；
    所述管理策略包括：对于恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为允许所述网络应用正常运行；当网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，所述控制策略为禁止所述网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的网络应用管理方法，其中，
    所述应用管理类型包括动态大流量应用管理类型；
    所述管理策略包括：对于动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，所 述控制策略为允许所述网络应用正常运行；当网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，所述控制策略为在监测到所述网络应用消耗流量大于预设大流量阈值时，禁止该网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许该网络应用联网或运行。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的网络应用管理方法，其中，所述根据所述终端当前的网络连接状态和所述管理策略对所述终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理包括：
    在所述终端当前的网络连接状态为数据网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，允许所述安全应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；
    在所述终端当前的网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接时，禁止所述安全应用管理类型下的网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的网络应用管理方法，其中，所述根据所述终端当前的网络连接状态和所述管理策略对所述终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理包括：
    在所述终端当前的网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，允许所述恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；
    在所述终端当前的网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，禁止所述恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的网络应用管理方法，其中，所述根据所述终端当前的网络连接状态和所述管理策略对所述终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理包括：
    在所述终端当前的网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，允许所述动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用正常运行；
    在所述终端当前的网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，单位时间内，在所 述动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用消耗流量大于预设大流量阈值时，禁止所述网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
  8. 如权利要求2至7任一项所述的网络应用管理方法，其中，
    所述应用管理类型还包括自由应用管理类型；
    所述管理策略还包括：对于自由应用管理类型下的网络应用，所述控制策略为对于任何网络连接状态都允许所述网络应用正常运行。
  9. 如权利要求1至8任一项所述的网络应用管理方法，其中，所述将终端中的网络应用归类到对应的应用管理类型下包括：
    接收用户针对所述终端中的网络应用下发的分类指令，根据所述分类指令将对应的网络应用分类到对应的应用管理类型下；
    或，
    设置所述每个应用管理类型的分类规则；
    根据所述分类规则将所述终端中的网络应用分类到对应的应用管理类型下。
  10. 一种网络应用管理装置，包括：
    类型设置模块，设置为：设置网络应用的应用管理类型；
    规则管理模块，设置为：设置所述每个应用管理类型对应的管理策略，其中，所述管理策略包含不同网络连接状态下对每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理的控制策略；
    分类模块，设置为：将终端中的网络应用归类到对应的应用管理类型下；
    网络检测模块，设置为：检测终端当前的网络连接状态；
    管理模块，设置为：根据所述终端当前的网络连接状态和所述管理策略对所述终端的每个应用管理类型下的网络应用进行管理。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的网络应用管理装置，其中，
    所述应用管理类型包括安全应用管理类型；
    所述规则管理模块包括第一规则设置子模块，设置为：对于安全应用管 理类型下的网络应用，设置当网络连接状态为数据网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为允许所述网络应用正常运行，当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为禁止所述网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的网络应用管理装置，其中，
    所述应用管理类型包括恒定大流量应用管理类型；
    所述规则管理模块包括第二规则设置子模块，设置为：对于恒定大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，设置当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为允许所述网络应用正常运行，当网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，所述控制策略为禁止所述网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许所述网络应用联网或运行。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的网络应用管理装置，其中，
    所述应用管理类型包括动态大流量应用管理类型；
    所述规则管理模块包括第三规则设置子模块，设置为：对于动态大流量应用管理类型下的网络应用，设置当网络连接状态为非安全无线局域网网络连接或安全无线局域网网络连接时，所述控制策略为允许所述网络应用正常运行，当网络连接状态为数据网络连接时，所述控制策略为在单位时间内监测到所述网络应用消耗流量大于预设大流量阈值时，禁止该网络应用联网或运行、或询问用户是否允许该网络应用联网或运行。
  14. 一种终端，包括如权利要求10至13任一项所述的网络应用管理装置。
PCT/CN2016/080399 2015-10-15 2016-04-27 网络应用管理方法、装置及终端 WO2016180240A1 (zh)

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