WO2016179945A1 - 终端网络接入方法、终端及网络接入设备 - Google Patents

终端网络接入方法、终端及网络接入设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016179945A1
WO2016179945A1 PCT/CN2015/090966 CN2015090966W WO2016179945A1 WO 2016179945 A1 WO2016179945 A1 WO 2016179945A1 CN 2015090966 W CN2015090966 W CN 2015090966W WO 2016179945 A1 WO2016179945 A1 WO 2016179945A1
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Prior art keywords
network
access device
network access
data packet
terminal
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PCT/CN2015/090966
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孟义超
刘鹏
段仕涛
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016179945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016179945A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20—Selecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a terminal network access method, a terminal, and a network access device.
  • the user uses a STA device such as a smart phone or a PC to connect to a customer premise equipment (CPE), and an AP (Access Point) device such as a UFI is mainly used to access the Internet and perform various network data services. Access and transfer.
  • STA device such as a smart phone or a PC
  • CPE customer premise equipment
  • AP Access Point
  • UFI User Plane Function
  • AP devices WIFI hotspots
  • the wireless network card of the STA station device selects the WIFI hotspot access according to whether the WIFI hotspot or the WIFI signal strength (OPEN status) has been connected, but the STA device does not know whether the connected AP device is dial-up networking, and currently accesses.
  • the number of STAs on the WAN side network delay and congestion, as well as the processing power of the current system. Therefore, even if a user uses a smart phone, and a STA device such as a PC is connected to an AP device in the current environment, he may not be able to access the Internet normally because of the WAN wide area network side network status of the AP device and its own system processing capability. For the STA device, it is unaware.
  • the access method of the current WIFI hotspot cannot select the optimal WIFI hotspot for access, which results in the WIFI hotspot access method is not accurate enough.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a terminal network access method, a terminal, and a network access device, which are intended to solve the current WIFI hotspot access mode, and cannot select an optimal WIFI hotspot for access, resulting in a WIFI hotspot.
  • the access method is not accurate enough.
  • a method for accessing a terminal network includes:
  • the terminal acquires a network status data packet of each network access device
  • the terminal calculates an access index of each network access device according to the obtained network state data packet
  • the terminal establishes a communication connection with the network access device with the highest access index to access the network.
  • the step of the foregoing terminal calculating an access index of each network access device according to the acquired network state data packet includes:
  • the terminal After acquiring the network state data packet of each network access device, the terminal extracts the network state parameter in the network state data packet;
  • the terminal calculates an access index of each network access device according to the foregoing network state parameter according to a preset calculation manner.
  • the step of the foregoing terminal acquiring the network status data packet of each network access device includes:
  • the terminal uses the omnpipeek tool to capture the beacon signal data packet sent by each network access device.
  • the terminal determines whether the beacon signal data packet includes a network status data packet of the network access device
  • the terminal acquires a network status data packet of each network access device.
  • the method before the step of acquiring, by the terminal, the network status data packet of each network access device, the method further includes:
  • the network access device obtains its network state parameter, and the network state parameter includes whether the network access device is networked, the system processing capability parameter of the network access device itself, and the number of access terminals;
  • the network access device encapsulates the network state parameter according to a preset format, and fills the encapsulated network state parameter into the beacon signal data packet;
  • the network access device sends the filled beacon signal packet to the terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the step of the foregoing network access device filling the encapsulated network state parameter into the beacon signal data packet includes:
  • the network access device determines a preset storage format
  • the network access device fills the encapsulated network state parameter into the beacon signal data packet according to the foregoing storage format.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire a network status data packet of each network access device
  • a calculation module configured to calculate an access index of each network access device according to the obtained network state data packet
  • the access module is configured to establish a communication connection with the network access device with the highest access index to access the network.
  • the foregoing calculation module includes:
  • the extracting unit is configured to: after acquiring the network state data packet of each network access device, extract the network state parameter in the network state data packet;
  • the calculating unit is configured to calculate an access index of each network access device according to the foregoing network state parameter according to a preset calculation manner.
  • the foregoing first obtaining module includes:
  • the capture unit is configured to capture the beacon signal data packet sent by each network access device by using the omnpipeek tool
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether the beacon signal data packet includes a network state data packet of the network access device
  • the obtaining unit is configured to obtain a network status data packet of each network access device if included.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network access device, including:
  • the second acquiring module is configured to obtain a network state parameter of the network access device, where the network state parameter includes whether the network access device is connected to the network, the system processing capability parameter of the network access device itself, and the number of access terminals;
  • the processing module is configured to encapsulate the network state parameter according to a preset format, and fill the encapsulated network state parameter into the beacon signal data packet;
  • the sending module is configured to send the filled beacon signal data packet to the terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine a preset storage format, and is further configured to fill the encapsulated network state parameter into the beacon signal data packet according to the foregoing storage format.
  • an optimal network access device is selected to access the network by first obtaining the network state of each network access device.
  • the access method of the current WIFI hotspot is effectively avoided, and the optimal WIFI hotspot cannot be selected for access, which leads to the problem that the WIFI hotspot access method is not accurate enough.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a method for accessing a terminal network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of constructing a beacon signal data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a network state data packet obtained by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of calculating an access index of each network access device according to the obtained network state data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of network access according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a preferred embodiment of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of an embodiment of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of an embodiment of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a preferred embodiment of a network access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main solution of the embodiment of the present invention is: the terminal acquires a network status data packet of each network access device; The terminal calculates an access index of each network access device according to the obtained network state data packet; the terminal establishes a communication connection with the network access device with the highest access index to access the network. Before accessing the network access device, acquiring network state data packets of each network access device, calculating an access index of each network access device according to the network state data packet, and selecting to establish a network device with the highest access index Communication connection to access the network. That is, the network access status of each network access device is first obtained, and the optimal network access device is selected to access the network. The access method of the current WIFI hotspot is effectively avoided, and the optimal WIFI hotspot cannot be selected for access, which leads to the problem that the WIFI hotspot access method is not accurate enough. Provide an optimal network access mode to make network access more accurate.
  • the optimal WIFI hotspot cannot be selected for access, which leads to the problem that the WIFI hotspot access method is not accurate enough.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal network access method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a method for accessing a terminal network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal network access method includes:
  • Step S10 The terminal acquires a network status data packet of each network access device.
  • the network status data packet includes whether the network access device WAN is on the WAN side of the network, the network status parameter, its own system processing capability parameter, and the like.
  • the network access device is preferably a wireless network access device, for example, a WIFI access hotspot or the like.
  • the terminal is a STA device such as a smart phone or a PC.
  • the manner in which the terminal obtains the network status data packet of each network access device includes multiple types, for example, 1) triggering the terminal to acquire the network status data packet of each network access device when the terminal starts the network function; 2) After entering the network, the terminal is triggered to obtain the network status data packet of each network access device when receiving the network access replacement command; 3) triggering the terminal to acquire the network status data packet of each network access device when the current network state is not good.
  • the triggering manners for obtaining the network state data packets of the network access devices of the limited access terminals are only exemplary. Those skilled in the art may use the technical idea of the embodiments of the present invention to provide other terminals according to specific requirements.
  • the method for obtaining the network status data packet of each network access device is in the protection interval of the embodiment of the present invention, and is not exhaustive.
  • the beacon signal data packet is constructed in advance.
  • the method includes: Step S11: The network access device acquires its network state parameter, where the network state parameter includes the network connection. Whether the device is connected to the network, the system processing capability parameter of the network access device itself, and the number of access terminals; in step S12, the network access device encapsulates the network state parameter according to a preset format, and encapsulates the encapsulated The network state parameter is filled in the beacon signal data packet; in step S13, the network access device sends the filled beacon signal data packet to the terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the AP device and the STA device both agree on the packet and unpacking algorithm and define the transmission information storage structure, and the AP device side obtains the device networking condition, the WAN side network condition parameter, and the system processing capability parameter, and The parameters obtained are filled in the data domain of the beacon packet according to the packet algorithm and the defined storage structure agreed by the AP device and the STA.
  • the self-group beacon packet is sent to the STA device by broadcast.
  • Filling the encapsulated network state parameter into the beacon signal data packet may be: the network access device determines a preset storage format; and the network access device encapsulates the package according to the storage format The network status parameters are populated into the beacon signal packets.
  • the preset storage format is a transmission information storage structure defined by the AP device and the STA device.
  • the terminal After the network access device sends the beacon data packet in a broadcast manner, the terminal acquires the beacon data packet.
  • the process for the terminal to acquire network status data packets of each network access device includes:
  • Step S14 The terminal captures the beacon signal data packet sent by each network access device by using the omnpipeek tool.
  • Step S15 The terminal determines whether the beacon signal data packet includes a network status data packet of the network access device.
  • Step S16 if included, the terminal acquires a network status data packet of each network access device.
  • the omnipeek tool is used to capture the beacon signal packet analysis on the wireless network card of the STA device, and whether the beacon packet includes the WAN side network status information of the AP device and the processing capability of the system itself, specifically, After receiving the beacon signal data packet, determining whether the beacon signal data packet includes a network status data packet of the network access device; if yes, the terminal acquires a network status data packet of each network access device; if not, Then analyze the network status data packet of the next network access device.
  • Step S20 The terminal calculates an access index of each network access device according to the obtained network state data packet.
  • the terminal calculates an access index of each network access device according to the acquired network state data packet.
  • the process of calculating an access index of each network access device according to the obtained network state data packet may include:
  • Step S21 After obtaining the network state data packet of each network access device, the terminal extracts a network state parameter in the network state data packet.
  • Step S22 The terminal calculates an access index of each network access device according to the preset calculation manner according to the network state parameter.
  • the status parameter indicates the system processing capability of the AP device, including: CPU occupancy, memory usage, and the number of currently accessed STAs.
  • the variable N in the formula represents the access index value of this AP device.
  • calculate the access index value of all active AP devices in the environment and draw an access index histogram, so that the STA user can select the AP device connection with the highest access index at a glance, thereby performing smoothness. Network business.
  • Step S30 the terminal establishes a communication connection with the network access device with the highest access index to access the network.
  • the network access device with the highest access access index may also be implemented, and the terminal establishes a communication connection with the network access device with the highest access index to access the network.
  • the network access device that selects the optimal network access device may be replaced with a process of self-organizing packets, broadcasting, and unpacking, and the STA may connect to the AP device one by one by opening the webUI of the AP device or Log in to the AP device through the device to view the networking status of the current AP device, the WAN side network status parameter, and the system processing capability parameter. Then, select an optimal AP device according to the access index calculation method disclosed in the above embodiment. Go online.
  • the network access process is:
  • the AP side obtains the AP performance parameter; 3. The AP side self-group beacon packet; 4. The ap side broadcasts the beacon packet to the STA side; 5. The STA side receives the self-group beacon packet, if not, returns Step 2; If yes, go to step 6.
  • the STA side decapsulates the beacon packet to take out the AP side performance parameter. 7.
  • the STA side substitutes the extracted AP side performance parameter into the preset definition formula to calculate and evaluate the access index value of the AP.
  • the STA side draws a histogram of the access index of each AP in the current environment; 9. The STA device selects the AP device with the highest access index to access the network for network service.
  • the network state of each network access device is first obtained, and an optimal network access device is selected to access the network.
  • the access method of the current WIFI hotspot is effectively avoided, and the optimal WIFI hotspot cannot be selected for access, which leads to the problem that the WIFI hotspot access method is not accurate enough.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a preferred embodiment of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes: a first obtaining module 10, a calculating module 20, and an access module 30.
  • the first obtaining module 10 is configured to acquire a network state data packet of each network access device.
  • the network status data packet includes whether the network access device WAN side is networked, the network status parameter, its own system processing capability parameter, and the like.
  • the network access device is preferably a wireless network access device, for example, a WIFI access hotspot or the like.
  • the terminal is a STA device such as a smart phone or a PC.
  • the manner in which the terminal obtains the network status data packet of each network access device includes multiple types, for example, 1) triggering the terminal to acquire the network status data packet of each network access device when the terminal starts the network function; 2) After entering the network, When receiving the network access replacement command, the terminal is triggered to acquire the network state data packet of each network access device; 3) triggering the terminal to acquire the network state data packet of each network access device when the current network state is not good.
  • the triggering manners for obtaining the network state data packets of the network access devices of the limited access terminals are only exemplary. Those skilled in the art may use the technical idea of the embodiments of the present invention to provide other terminals according to specific requirements.
  • the method for obtaining the network status data packet of each network access device is in the protection interval of the embodiment of the present invention, and is not exhaustive.
  • the beacon signal data packet is constructed in advance, and the network access device acquires its network state parameter, where the network state parameter includes whether the network access device is connected to the network, and the network access device itself System processing capability parameter, the number of access terminals; the network access device encapsulates the network state parameter according to a preset format, and fills the encapsulated network state parameter into a beacon signal data packet; The network access device sends the filled beacon signal data packet to the terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the AP device and the STA device both agree on the packet and unpacking algorithm and define the transmission information storage structure, and the AP device side obtains the device networking condition, the WAN side network condition parameter, and the system processing capability parameter, and the respective acquired
  • the parameter is filled in the data field of the beacon packet according to the packet algorithm and the defined storage structure agreed by the AP device and the STA.
  • the self-group beacon packet is sent to the STA device by broadcast.
  • Filling the encapsulated network state parameter into the beacon signal data packet may be: the network access device determines a preset storage format; and the network access device encapsulates the package according to the storage format
  • the network status parameters are populated into the beacon signal packets.
  • the preset storage format is a transmission information storage structure defined by the AP device and the STA device.
  • the terminal After the network access device sends the beacon data packet in a broadcast manner, the terminal acquires the beacon data packet.
  • the first acquiring module 10 includes:
  • the capture unit 11 is configured to capture the beacon signal data packet sent by each network access device by using the omnpipeek tool.
  • the determining unit 12 is configured to determine whether the beacon signal data packet includes a network status data packet of the network access device
  • the obtaining unit 13 is configured to acquire, if included, a network status data packet of each network access device.
  • the omnipeek tool is used to capture the beacon signal packet analysis on the wireless network card of the STA device, and whether the beacon packet includes the WAN side network status information of the AP device and the processing capability of the system itself, specifically, After receiving the beacon signal data packet, determining whether the beacon signal data packet includes a network status data packet of the network access device; if yes, the terminal acquires a network status data packet of each network access device; if not, Then analyze the network status data packet of the next network access device.
  • the calculating module 20 is configured to calculate, by the terminal, an access index of each network access device according to the acquired network state data packet;
  • the terminal calculates an access index of each network access device according to the acquired network state data packet.
  • the computing module 20 includes:
  • the extracting unit 21 is configured to: after acquiring the network state data packet of each network access device, extract the network state parameter in the network state data packet;
  • the calculating unit 22 is configured to calculate an access index of each network access device according to the preset calculation manner according to the network state parameter.
  • Some of them represent the WAN side network signal strength of the AP device, the WAN network side delay size, and the WAN side network status parameter; the other part represents the AP device.
  • the processing power of the system itself including: CPU occupancy, memory usage, and the number of currently accessed STAs.
  • the variable N in the formula represents the access index value of this AP device.
  • calculate the access index value of all active AP devices in the environment and draw an access index histogram, so that the STA user can select the AP device connection with the highest access index at a glance, thereby performing smoothness. Network business.
  • the access module 30 is configured to establish a communication connection with a network access device with the highest access index to access the network.
  • the network access device with the highest access access index may also be implemented, and the terminal establishes a communication connection with the network access device with the highest access index to access the network.
  • the network access device that selects the optimal network access device may be replaced with a process of self-organizing packets, broadcasting, and unpacking, and the STA may connect to the AP device one by one by opening the webUI of the AP device or Log in to the AP device through the device to view the networking status of the current AP device, the WAN side network status parameter, and the system processing capability parameter. Then, select an optimal AP device according to the access index calculation method disclosed in the above embodiment. Go online.
  • the network access process is:
  • the AP side obtains the AP performance parameter; 3. The AP side self-group beacon packet; 4. The ap side broadcasts the beacon packet to the STA side; 5. The STA side receives the self-group beacon packet, if not, returns Step 2; If yes, go to step 6.
  • the STA side decapsulates the beacon packet to take out the AP side performance parameter. 7.
  • the STA side substitutes the extracted AP side performance parameter into the preset definition formula to calculate and evaluate the access index value of the AP.
  • the STA side draws a histogram of the access index of each AP in the current environment; 9. The STA device selects the AP device with the highest access index to access the network for network service.
  • the network state of each network access device is first obtained, and an optimal network access device is selected to access the network.
  • the access method of the current WIFI hotspot is effectively avoided, and the optimal WIFI hotspot cannot be selected for access, which leads to the problem that the WIFI hotspot access method is not accurate enough.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a preferred embodiment of a network access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network access device includes a second obtaining module 100, a processing module 200, and a sending module 300.
  • the second obtaining module 100 is configured to acquire a network state parameter of the network access device, where the network state parameter includes whether the network access device is connected to the network, the system processing capability parameter of the network access device itself, and the number of access terminals. ;
  • the processing module 200 is configured to encapsulate the network state parameter according to a preset format, and fill the encapsulated network state parameter into a beacon signal data packet;
  • the sending module 300 is configured to send the filled beacon signal data packet to the terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the AP device and the STA device both agree on the packet and unpacking algorithm and define the transmission information storage structure, and the AP device side obtains the device networking condition, the WAN side network condition parameter, and the system processing capability parameter, and the respective acquired
  • the parameter is filled in the data field of the beacon packet according to the packet algorithm and the defined storage structure agreed by the AP device and the STA.
  • the self-group beacon packet is sent to the STA device by broadcast.
  • Filling the encapsulated network state parameter into the beacon signal data packet may be: the network access device determines a preset storage format; and the network access device encapsulates the package according to the storage format
  • the network status parameters are populated into the beacon signal packets.
  • the preset storage format is a transmission information storage structure defined by the AP device and the STA device.
  • the network access device sends a beacon data packet in a broadcast manner, so that the terminal acquires the beacon data packet, and selects an optimal network access device to access the network according to the beacon data packet, and the specific selection process is as follows. As described in the embodiments, details are not described herein again.
  • the network state of each network access device is first obtained, and an optimal network access device is selected to access the network.
  • the access method of the current WIFI hotspot is effectively avoided, and the optimal WIFI hotspot cannot be selected for access, which leads to the problem that the WIFI hotspot access method is not accurate enough.
  • an optimal network access device is selected to access the network by first obtaining the network state of each network access device.
  • the access method of the current WIFI hotspot is effectively avoided, and the optimal WIFI hotspot cannot be selected for access, which leads to the problem that the WIFI hotspot access method is not accurate enough.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种终端网络接入方法，包括：终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；所述终端根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数；所述终端与接入指数最高的网络接入设备建立通信连接，以接入网络。本发明还公开了一种终端及网络接入设备。本发明提供一种选择最优的网络接入方式，使得网络接入更加准确。

Description

终端网络接入方法、终端及网络接入设备 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及终端网络接入方法、终端及网络接入设备。
背景技术
目前，用户使用智能手机、PC等STA站设备连接CPE(Customer Premise Equipment，客户终端设备)，UFI等AP(Access Point，接入点)设备其主要目的是访问互联网，进行各种网络数据业务的访问和传输。有一种场景：一个环境中有多个可供上网服务的WIFI热点(AP设备)供用户使用STA设备接入所述WIFI热点进行网络业务，那么STA设备如何选择哪个AP设备进行连接呢？一般情况下，STA站设备的无线网卡根据是否曾经连接过这些WIFI热点或WIFI信号强弱(OPEN状态)选择WIFI热点接入，但是STA设备并不知道所连接AP设备是否拨号联网，当前接入STA个数WAN侧网络时延和阻塞状况，以及当前系统的处理能力等。因此，即使用户使用智能手机，PC等STA设备连上了当前环境中某一个AP设备，那么他也将有可能无法正常上网，因为此AP设备的WAN广域网侧网络状况和自身系统处理能力等因素对于STA设备而言，是一无所知的。综上，目前的WIFI热点的接入方式，无法选择最优的WIFI热点进行接入，导致WIFI热点接入方式不够准确。
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案，并不代表承认上述内容是相关技术。
发明内容
本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种终端网络接入方法、终端及网络接入设备，旨在解决目前的WIFI热点的接入方式，无法选择最优的WIFI热点进行接入，导致WIFI热点接入方式不够准确的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供的一种终端网络接入方法，包括：
终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；
上述终端根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数；
上述终端与接入指数最高的网络接入设备建立通信连接，以接入网络。
可选地，上述终端根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数的步骤包括：
上述终端在获取到各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包后，提取上述网络状态数据包中的网络状态参数；
上述终端根据上述网络状态参数按照预设计算方式计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数。
可选地，上述终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包的步骤包括：
上述终端通过omnpipeek工具抓取各个网络接入设备发送的beacon信号数据包；
上述终端判断上述beacon信号数据包是否包含网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；
若包含，则上述终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包。
可选地，上述终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包的步骤之前，还包括：
网络接入设备获取其网络状态参数，上述网络状态参数包括网络接入设备是否联网、网络接入设备自身的系统处理能力参数、接入终端的个数；
上述网络接入设备按照预设格式封装上述网络状态参数，并将上述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中；
上述网络接入设备将上述填充后的beacon信号数据包以广播的方式发送至终端。
可选地，上述网络接入设备将上述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中的步骤包括：
上述网络接入设备确定预先设定的存储格式；
上述网络接入设备按照上述存储格式将上述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中。
此外，为实现上述目的，本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括：
第一获取模块，设置为获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；
计算模块，设置为根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数；
接入模块，设置为与接入指数最高的网络接入设备建立通信连接，以接入网络。
可选地，上述计算模块包括：
提取单元，设置为在获取到各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包后，提取上述网络状态数据包中的网络状态参数；
计算单元，设置为根据上述网络状态参数按照预设计算方式计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数。
可选地，上述第一获取模块包括：
抓取单元，设置为通过omnpipeek工具抓取各个网络接入设备发送的beacon信号数据包；
判断单元，设置为判断上述beacon信号数据包是否包含网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；
获取单元，设置为若包含，则获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包。
此外，为实现上述目的，本发明实施例还提供一种网络接入设备，包括：
第二获取模块，设置为获取网络接入设备的网络状态参数，上述网络状态参数包括网络接入设备是否联网、网络接入设备自身的系统处理能力参数、接入终端的个数；
处理模块，设置为按照预设格式封装上述网络状态参数，并将上述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中；
发送模块，设置为将上述填充后的beacon信号数据包以广播的方式发送至终端。
可选地，上述处理模块，还设置为确定预先设定的存储格式；还设置为按照上述存储格式将上述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中。
本发明实施例通过先获取到各个网络接入设备的网络状态，从中选择最优的网络接入设备接入网络。有效避免目前的WIFI热点的接入方式，无法选择最优的WIFI热点进行接入，导致WIFI热点接入方式不够准确的问题。提供一种选择最优的网络接入方式，使得网络接入更加准确。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例终端网络接入方法的较佳实施例的流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例构建beacon信号数据包一实施例的流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包一实施例的流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数一实施例的流程示意图；
图5为本发明实施例网络接入一实施例的流程示意图；
图6为本发明实施例终端的较佳实施例的功能模块示意图；
图7为图6中一实施例的细化功能模块示意图；
图8为图6中一实施例的细化功能模块示意图；
图9为本发明实施例网络接入设备的较佳实施例的功能模块示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明实施例的主要解决方案是：终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；所述 终端根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数；所述终端与接入指数最高的网络接入设备建立通信连接，以接入网络。通过在接入网络接入设备之前，获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包，根据网络状态数据包计算出各个网络接入设备的接入指数，并选择与接入指数最高的网络设备建立通信连接，以接入网络。即通过先获取到各个网络接入设备的网络状态，从中选择最优的网络接入设备接入网络。有效避免目前的WIFI热点的接入方式，无法选择最优的WIFI热点进行接入，导致WIFI热点接入方式不够准确的问题。提供一种选择最优的网络接入方式，使得网络接入更加准确。
由于目前的WIFI热点的接入方式，无法选择最优的WIFI热点进行接入，导致WIFI热点接入方式不够准确的问题。
基于上述问题，本发明实施例提供一种终端网络接入方法。
参照图1，图1为本发明实施例终端网络接入方法的较佳实施例的流程示意图。
在一实施例中，所述终端网络接入方法包括：
步骤S10，终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；
在本实施例中，所述网络状态数据包包括网络接入设备WAN广域网侧是否联网、网络状况参数、自身的系统处理能力参数等。所述网络接入设备优选为无线网络接入设备，例如，WIFI接入热点等。所述终端为智能手机、PC等STA设备。
所述终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包的触发方式包括多种，例如，1)在终端开启网络功能时触发终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；2)在已接入网络后，接收到网络接入更换指令时触发终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；3)在当前网络状态不佳时触发终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包。以上所列举出的受限终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包的触发方式仅仅为示例性的，本领域技术人员利用本发明实施例的技术思想，根据其具体需求所提出的其它终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包的触发方式均在本发明实施例的保护区间内，在此不进行一一穷举。
在终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包之前会提前构建beacon信号数据包，参考图2，具体包括：步骤S11，网络接入设备获取其网络状态参数，所述网络状态参数包括网络接入设备是否联网、网络接入设备自身的系统处理能力参数、接入终端的个数；步骤S12，所述网络接入设备按照预设格式封装所述网络状态参数，并将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中；步骤S13，所述网络接入设备将所述填充后的beacon信号数据包以广播的方式发送至终端。
在本实施例中，初始化，AP设备和STA设备双方约定封包和解包算法并定义传输信息存储结构，AP设备侧获取设备联网情况，WAN侧网络状况参数以及系统处理能力参数，将上 述获取的各个参数按照AP设备和STA双方约定好的封包算法和定义的存储结构填入beacon包的数据域中，自组beacon包，然后通过广播的方式将自组beacon包发送给STA设备。上述将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中可以是：所述网络接入设备确定预先设定的存储格式；所述网络接入设备按照所述存储格式将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中。所述预先设定的存储格式为AP设备和STA设备定义的传输信息存储结构。
所述网络接入设备在以广播的方式发出beacon数据包后，所述终端获取所述beacon数据包。
具体的，参考图3，所述终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包的过程包括：
步骤S14，所述终端通过omnpipeek工具抓取各个网络接入设备发送的beacon信号数据包；
步骤S15，所述终端判断所述beacon信号数据包是否包含网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；
步骤S16，若包含，则所述终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包。
在本实施例中，在STA设备的无线网卡上使用omnipeek工具抓取beacon信号数据包分析，查看beacon封包中是否包含AP设备的WAN侧网络状况信息和自身系统处理能力等数据，具体的，在接收到beacon信号数据包后，判断所述beacon信号数据包是否包含网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；若包含，则所述终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；若不存在，则分析下一个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包。
步骤S20，所述终端根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数；
在本实施例中，所述终端在获取到各个网络设备的网络状态数据包后，根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数。
具体的，参考图4，所述根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数的过程可以包括:
步骤S21，所述终端在获取到各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包后，提取所述网络状态数据包中的网络状态参数；
步骤S22，所述终端根据所述网络状态参数按照预设计算方式计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数。
STA设备在接收到自组的beacon包后按照与AP设备约定的解包算法取出AP设备的联网情况参数、WAN侧网络状况参数和AP设备自身系统处理能力参数。然后按照自定义的算式N＝Bh*(Ax1+Bx2+Cx3+……)，其中Bh表示是否拨号连上网，Bh为1表示已经连上网；A，B，C……表示加权系数，默认值是一套标准值，STA用户也可以自己定义；算式中x1，x2，x3……其中一部分代表AP设备WAN侧网络信号强度、WAN网络侧延时大小、WAN侧网络 状况参数；另一部分表示AP设备自身系统处理能力，其中包括：CPU占有率、内存使用率、当前接入STA个数等。算式中变量N代表此AP设备的接入指数值。优选地，在计算得到接入指数之后，计算环境中所有活跃AP设备的接入指数值，绘制接入指数柱状图，让STA用户可以一目了然地选择接入指数最高的AP设备连接，从而进行流畅的网络业务。
步骤S30，所述终端与接入指数最高的网络接入设备建立通信连接，以接入网络。
在本实施例中，也还可以实现自动接入接入指数最高的网络接入设备，所述终端与接入指数最高的网络接入设备建立通信连接，以接入网络。
在本发明其他实施例中，上述选择最优的网络接入设备接入网络可以替换为省去自组封包，广播，解包等过程，STA可以逐个连接AP设备，通过打开AP设备的webUI或通过Tenet或adb方式登录AP设备，查看当前AP设备的联网情况，WAN侧网络状况参数以及系统处理能力参数等，然后按照上述实施例揭露的接入指数计算方式选择一个最优的AP设备接入进行上网。
为了更好的描述本发明实施例终端网络，参考图5，网络接入过程为：
1、初始化；2、AP侧获取AP性能参数；3、AP侧自组beacon包；4、ap侧广播beacon包到STA侧；5、STA侧是否接收到自组beacon包，若否，则返回步骤2；若是，则转入步骤6、STA侧解封beacon包取出AP侧性能参数；7、STA侧将取出的AP侧性能参数代入预设定义的算式计算评估出该AP的接入指数值；8、STA侧绘制当前环境中各个AP的接入指数柱状图；9、STA设备选择接入指数最高的AP设备接入网络进行网络业务。
本实施例通过先获取到各个网络接入设备的网络状态，从中选择最优的网络接入设备接入网络。有效避免目前的WIFI热点的接入方式，无法选择最优的WIFI热点进行接入，导致WIFI热点接入方式不够准确的问题。提供一种选择最优的网络接入方式，使得网络接入更加准确。
本发明实施例进一步提供一种终端。
参照图6，图6为本发明实施例终端的较佳实施例的功能模块示意图。
在一实施例中，所述终端包括：第一获取模块10、计算模块20及接入模块30。
所述第一获取模块10，设置为获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；
在本实施例中，所述网络状态数据包包括网络接入设备WAN侧是否联网、网络状况参数、自身的系统处理能力参数等。所述网络接入设备优选为无线网络接入设备，例如，WIFI接入热点等。所述终端为智能手机、PC等STA设备。
所述终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包的触发方式包括多种，例如，1)在终端开启网络功能时触发终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；2)在已接入网络后， 接收到网络接入更换指令时触发终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；3)在当前网络状态不佳时触发终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包。以上所列举出的受限终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包的触发方式仅仅为示例性的，本领域技术人员利用本发明实施例的技术思想，根据其具体需求所提出的其它终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包的触发方式均在本发明实施例的保护区间内，在此不进行一一穷举。
在终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包之前会提前构建beacon信号数据包，网络接入设备获取其网络状态参数，所述网络状态参数包括网络接入设备是否联网、网络接入设备自身的系统处理能力参数、接入终端的个数；所述网络接入设备按照预设格式封装所述网络状态参数，并将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中；所述网络接入设备将所述填充后的beacon信号数据包以广播的方式发送至终端。
在本实施例中，初始化，AP设备和STA设备双方约定封包和解包算法并定义传输信息存储结构，AP设备侧获取设备联网情况，WAN侧网络状况参数以及系统处理能力参数，将上述获取的各个参数按照AP设备和STA双方约定好的封包算法和定义的存储结构填入beacon包的数据域中，自组beacon包，然后通过广播的方式将自组beacon包发送给STA设备。上述将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中可以是：所述网络接入设备确定预先设定的存储格式；所述网络接入设备按照所述存储格式将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中。所述预先设定的存储格式为AP设备和STA设备定义的传输信息存储结构。
所述网络接入设备在以广播的方式发出beacon数据包后，所述终端获取所述beacon数据包。
具体的，参考图7，所述第一获取模块10包括：
抓取单元11，设置为通过omnpipeek工具抓取各个网络接入设备发送的beacon信号数据包；
判断单元12，设置为判断所述beacon信号数据包是否包含网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；
获取单元13，设置为若包含，则获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包。
在本实施例中，在STA设备的无线网卡上使用omnipeek工具抓取beacon信号数据包分析，查看beacon封包中是否包含AP设备的WAN侧网络状况信息和自身系统处理能力等数据，具体的，在接收到beacon信号数据包后，判断所述beacon信号数据包是否包含网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；若包含，则所述终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；若不存在，则分析下一个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包。
所述计算模块20，设置为所述终端根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数；
在本实施例中，所述终端在获取到各个网络设备的网络状态数据包后，根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数。
具体的，参考图8，所述计算模块20包括:
提取单元21，设置为在获取到各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包后，提取所述网络状态数据包中的网络状态参数；
计算单元22，设置为根据所述网络状态参数按照预设计算方式计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数。
STA设备在接收到自组的beacon包后按照与AP设备约定的解包算法取出AP设备的联网情况参数、WAN侧网络状况参数和AP设备自身系统处理能力参数。然后按照自定义的算式N＝Bh*(Ax1+Bx2+Cx3+……)，其中Bh表示是否拨号连上网，Bh为1表示已经连上网；A，B，C……表示加权系数，默认值是一套标准值，STA用户也可以自己定义；算式中x1，x2，x3……其中一部分代表AP设备WAN侧网络信号强度、WAN网络侧延时大小、WAN侧网络状况参数；另一部分表示AP设备自身系统处理能力，其中包括：CPU占有率、内存使用率、当前接入STA个数等。算式中变量N代表此AP设备的接入指数值。优选地，在计算得到接入指数之后，计算环境中所有活跃AP设备的接入指数值，绘制接入指数柱状图，让STA用户可以一目了然地选择接入指数最高的AP设备连接，从而进行流畅的网络业务。
所述接入模块30，设置为与接入指数最高的网络接入设备建立通信连接，以接入网络。
在本实施例中，也还可以实现自动接入接入指数最高的网络接入设备，所述终端与接入指数最高的网络接入设备建立通信连接，以接入网络。
在本发明其他实施例中，上述选择最优的网络接入设备接入网络可以替换为省去自组封包，广播，解包等过程，STA可以逐个连接AP设备，通过打开AP设备的webUI或通过Tenet或adb方式登录AP设备，查看当前AP设备的联网情况，WAN侧网络状况参数以及系统处理能力参数等，然后按照上述实施例揭露的接入指数计算方式选择一个最优的AP设备接入进行上网。
为了更好的描述本发明实施例终端网络，参考图5，网络接入过程为：
1、初始化；2、AP侧获取AP性能参数；3、AP侧自组beacon包；4、ap侧广播beacon包到STA侧；5、STA侧是否接收到自组beacon包，若否，则返回步骤2；若是，则转入步骤6、STA侧解封beacon包取出AP侧性能参数；7、STA侧将取出的AP侧性能参数代入预设定义的算式计算评估出该AP的接入指数值；8、STA侧绘制当前环境中各个AP的接入指数柱状图；9、STA设备选择接入指数最高的AP设备接入网络进行网络业务。
本实施例通过先获取到各个网络接入设备的网络状态，从中选择最优的网络接入设备接入网络。有效避免目前的WIFI热点的接入方式，无法选择最优的WIFI热点进行接入，导致WIFI热点接入方式不够准确的问题。提供一种选择最优的网络接入方式，使得网络接入更加 准确。
参照图9，图9为本发明实施例网络接入设备的较佳实施例的功能模块示意图。所述网络接入设备包括第二获取模块100、处理模块200和发送模块300。
所述第二获取模块100，设置为获取网络接入设备的网络状态参数，所述网络状态参数包括网络接入设备是否联网、网络接入设备自身的系统处理能力参数、接入终端的个数；
所述处理模块200，设置为按照预设格式封装所述网络状态参数，并将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中；
所述发送模块300，设置为将所述填充后的beacon信号数据包以广播的方式发送至终端。
在本实施例中，初始化，AP设备和STA设备双方约定封包和解包算法并定义传输信息存储结构，AP设备侧获取设备联网情况，WAN侧网络状况参数以及系统处理能力参数，将上述获取的各个参数按照AP设备和STA双方约定好的封包算法和定义的存储结构填入beacon包的数据域中，自组beacon包，然后通过广播的方式将自组beacon包发送给STA设备。上述将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中可以是：所述网络接入设备确定预先设定的存储格式；所述网络接入设备按照所述存储格式将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中。所述预先设定的存储格式为AP设备和STA设备定义的传输信息存储结构。所述网络接入设备在以广播的方式发出beacon数据包，以供终端获取所述beacon数据包，并根据所述beacon数据包选择最优的网络接入设备接入网络，具体选择过程如上述实施例所述，在此不再一一赘述。
本实施例通过先获取到各个网络接入设备的网络状态，从中选择最优的网络接入设备接入网络。有效避免目前的WIFI热点的接入方式，无法选择最优的WIFI热点进行接入，导致WIFI热点接入方式不够准确的问题。提供一种选择最优的网络接入方式，使得网络接入更加准确。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
本发明实施例通过先获取到各个网络接入设备的网络状态，从中选择最优的网络接入设备接入网络。有效避免目前的WIFI热点的接入方式，无法选择最优的WIFI热点进行接入，导致WIFI热点接入方式不够准确的问题。提供一种选择最优的网络接入方式，使得网络接入更加准确。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种终端网络接入方法，包括：
    终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；
    所述终端根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数；
    所述终端与接入指数最高的网络接入设备建立通信连接，以接入网络。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的终端网络接入方法，其中，所述终端根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数的步骤包括：
    所述终端在获取到各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包后，提取所述网络状态数据包中的网络状态参数；
    所述终端根据所述网络状态参数按照预设计算方式计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的终端网络接入方法，其中，所述终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包的步骤包括：
    所述终端通过omnpipeek工具抓取各个网络接入设备发送的beacon信号数据包；
    所述终端判断所述beacon信号数据包是否包含网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；
    若包含，则所述终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的终端网络接入方法，其中，所述终端获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包的步骤之前，还包括：
    网络接入设备获取其网络状态参数，所述网络状态参数包括网络接入设备是否联网、网络接入设备自身的系统处理能力参数、接入终端的个数；
    所述网络接入设备按照预设格式封装所述网络状态参数，并将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中；
    所述网络接入设备将所述填充后的beacon信号数据包以广播的方式发送至终端。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的终端网络接入方法，其中，所述网络接入设备将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中的步骤包括：
    所述网络接入设备确定预先设定的存储格式；
    所述网络接入设备按照所述存储格式将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中。
  6. 一种终端，包括：
    第一获取模块，设置为获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；
    计算模块，设置为根据获取的网络状态数据包计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数；
    接入模块，设置为与接入指数最高的网络接入设备建立通信连接，以接入网络。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的终端，其中，所述计算模块包括：
    提取单元，设置为在获取到各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包后，提取所述网络状态数据包中的网络状态参数；
    计算单元，设置为根据所述网络状态参数按照预设计算方式计算各个网络接入设备的接入指数。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的终端，其中，所述第一获取模块包括：
    抓取单元，设置为通过omnpipeek工具抓取各个网络接入设备发送的beacon信号数据包；
    判断单元，设置为判断所述beacon信号数据包是否包含网络接入设备的网络状态数据包；
    获取单元，设置为若包含，则获取各个网络接入设备的网络状态数据包。
  9. 一种网络接入设备，包括：
    第二获取模块，设置为获取网络接入设备的网络状态参数，所述网络状态参数包括网络接入设备是否联网、网络接入设备自身的系统处理能力参数、接入终端的个数；
    处理模块，设置为按照预设格式封装所述网络状态参数，并将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中；
    发送模块，设置为将所述填充后的beacon信号数据包以广播的方式发送至终端。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的网络接入设备，其中，所述处理模块，还设置为确定预先设定的存储格式；还设置为按照所述存储格式将所述封装后的网络状态参数填充到beacon信号数据包中。
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