WO2016179857A1 - 光电水净化循环利用系统 - Google Patents

光电水净化循环利用系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016179857A1
WO2016179857A1 PCT/CN2015/079892 CN2015079892W WO2016179857A1 WO 2016179857 A1 WO2016179857 A1 WO 2016179857A1 CN 2015079892 W CN2015079892 W CN 2015079892W WO 2016179857 A1 WO2016179857 A1 WO 2016179857A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
water level
photocoupler
resistor
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PCT/CN2015/079892
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
安风玢
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北京恒企新能源科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2016179857A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016179857A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a photoelectric water purification recycling system, belonging to the technical field of water supply and drainage.
  • the domestic wastewater recovery device includes a water storage tank, a pipeline, and a filter and a control valve disposed on the pipeline.
  • the water storage tank is disposed at a high end, the bottom is connected with a tee, and one branch is connected to the water supply pipeline.
  • the other branch is connected to the water pump through a solenoid valve, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the waste water storage container with the filter, and the waste water storage container is connected to the waste water source through the drain pipe, and is connected above the waste water storage container.
  • the bubble tube is connected to the drain valve and the drain pipe through the three-way in the drain pipe and the waste water storage container, and the filter is closed after the filter mesh is inserted into the waste water storage container. After the wastewater is drained to the water storage tank with the filter, the filtered wastewater is introduced into the toilet water tank through the water lifting system to realize the secondary utilization of the wastewater flushing.
  • the recycling device of the structural form is simple, and the utility model adopts an electric water pump to extract water, and the effect is better.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a photoelectric water purification recycling system capable of automatically recovering and automatically discharging domestic wastewater in time according to the defects of the prior art, which can effectively utilize waste water and clean energy to achieve energy saving and emission reduction.
  • the present invention provides a photoelectric water purification recycling system, comprising: a high water tank, a low water tank, a tap water supply device, a first water level sensor disposed in the high water tank, and a second water tank disposed in the low water tank
  • the water level sensor, the energy system, the water equipment and the controller, the energy system is used for providing energy to the controller, wherein the controller is based on the water level information of the high water tank detected by the first water level sensor and the low water tank detected by the second water level sensor.
  • the water level information is used to control the water equipment to use the low water tank water supply or the tap water supply equipment to supply water.
  • the energy system includes a DC/DC converter that converts the input DC power to various DC power required by the controller.
  • the energy system further comprises a solar power source, a charger and a rechargeable battery, the charger The energy provided by the solar power source is charged into the rechargeable battery, which supplies the input DC power to the DC/DC converter.
  • the energy system further includes a rectification voltage regulator that converts the alternating current into a direct current power input by the DC/DC converter.
  • the photovoltaic water purification recycling system further includes a shredder for shredding waste.
  • the photoelectric water purification recycling system further comprises a direct drinking water filtering device for filtering water supplied from the tap water supply device to supply water directly consumed by the water device.
  • the photoelectric water purification recycling system further comprises a filtering, disinfecting and deodorizing device, and the domestic water is discharged into the waste water collection tank after being filtered, filtered, sterilized and deodorized.
  • the photoelectric water purification recycling system provided by the invention can effectively utilize waste water and clean energy-solar energy to achieve energy saving and emission reduction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the composition of a photoelectric water purification recycling system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a controller in a photoelectric water purification recycling system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a photoelectric water purification recycling system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a controller in a photoelectric water purification recycling system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a photoelectric water purification recycling system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a controller in a photoelectric water purification recycling system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of an energy system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a solar power source provided by the present invention.
  • the photoelectric water purification recycling system includes: a filter 2, a disinfecting device 3.
  • Deodorizing device 4 high water tank 5, solenoid valve 1, solenoid valve 12, water level sensor 10, controller 7 and a plurality of water pipes, wherein the high box 5 is disposed below the floor of the bathroom on the upper floor, and the wastewater on the upper floor passes.
  • the first branch of the solenoid valve 1 flows in, passes through the second branch of the solenoid valve 1 and flows into the filter 2 for filtration, and then is sterilized by the disinfecting device 3 and the deodorizing device 4 is deodorized and flows into the high header tank 5, the wastewater.
  • the water level sensor 10 includes a water level switch T1 disposed at the bottom of the high water tank 5 and a water level switch T2 disposed at the top of the high water tank 5.
  • the controller includes: a single chip IC, a photocoupler PE1, a photocoupler PE2, a photocoupler PE6, a photocoupler PE7, a first driving circuit and a second driving circuit, wherein the water level switch T1 The first end is connected to the ground, the second end is connected to the negative pole of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE1, and the positive pole of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE1 is connected to the first power supply +12V through the resistor; the phototransistor of the photocoupler PE1 The emitter is grounded, and the collector is connected to the second power supply +5V through a resistor, and is connected to the first input end of the single chip IC.
  • the first end of the water level switch T2 is connected to the ground, the second end is connected to the negative pole of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE2, and the anode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE1 is connected to the first power source +12V through the resistor; the photocoupler PE2
  • the emitter of the phototransistor is grounded, and the collector is connected to the second power supply +5V through a resistor, and is connected to the second input end of the single chip IC.
  • the first output end of the single chip IC is connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE6, and the positive electrode of the light emitting diode is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor; the emitter of the phototransistor of the photocoupler PE6 is grounded, and the collector is connected through the resistor At the first power supply +12V, it is connected to the base of the transistor TR1 via the resistor R1. The emitter of the transistor TR1 is grounded, the collector is connected to the first power supply +12V via the wire package of the relay J1, and the diode D1 is connected in parallel with the two ends of the relay J1.
  • the anode of the diode D1 is connected to the collector of the transistor TR1, and the cathode is connected to the cathode.
  • the resistor R1, the transistor TR1, the relay J1, and the diode D1 constitute a first driving circuit that drives the relay J1.
  • the switch of relay J1 is connected in series to the circuit of solenoid valve 1.
  • the second output end of the single chip IC is connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE7, and the positive electrode of the light emitting diode is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor; the emitter of the phototransistor of the photocoupler PE7 is grounded, and the collector is connected through the resistor At the first power supply +12V, it is connected to the base of the transistor TR2 via the resistor R2.
  • the emitter of the transistor TR2 is grounded, the collector is connected to the first power supply +12V via the wire package of the relay J2, the diode D2 is connected in parallel with the two ends of the relay J2, the anode of the diode D2 is connected to the collector of the transistor TR2, and the negative electrode is connected to the first A power supply +12V.
  • Resistance R2, transistor TR2 and diode D2 constitute a second drive circuit that drives relay J2.
  • the switch of relay J2 is connected in series with the circuit of solenoid valve 12.
  • the single-chip microcomputer IC controls the working state of the electromagnetic valve 1 according to the information of the water level switch T2.
  • the upstairs waste water is discharged into the sewage pipe through the electromagnetic valve 1, and when the water in the water tank 5 is not full, the floor is made The upper waste water is discharged into the water tank 5 through the solenoid valve 1.
  • the single-chip microcomputer IC controls the working state of the electromagnetic valve 12 according to the information of the water level switch T1.
  • the water tank 5 is supplied with water to the water-using equipment through the electromagnetic valve 12, and when the water tank 5 is free of water, the tap water is given Water supply with water equipment.
  • the photoelectric water purification recycling system includes: a filter 102, a disinfecting device 103, a deodorizing device 104, a low water tank 105, a high water tank 106, a water pump 108, a first electromagnetic valve 109, and a second electromagnetic valve.
  • the utility model is disposed below the toilet floor or the upper shower room is raised and disposed above the low water tank 105 to receive the bath waste water, the wash waste water and the laundry waste water.
  • the high water tank 106 is disposed above the toilet floor, and the waste water passes through the first branch of the electromagnetic valve 111.
  • the third branch of the solenoid valve 111 flows into the sewage pipe; the bottom of the high water tank 106 is connected to the first branch of the three-way pipe A, and the second branch of the three-way pipe A is connected to the water supply line via the first electromagnetic valve 109.
  • the third branch of the tee A is connected to the first branch of the tee B through the one-way valve 114, and the second branch of the tee B is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 108, the tee of the tee B
  • the third branch is connected to the emptying pipe via the second electromagnetic valve 110; the water inlet end of the water pump 108 is connected to the waste water collection tank 105; the first water level sensor 115 is vertically disposed in the waste water collection tank 105; the second water level sensor 113 is vertical It is disposed in the water tank 106.
  • the water level sensor 115 includes a water level switch T102 disposed at the bottom of the water tank 105 and a water level switch T101 disposed at the top of the water tank 105.
  • the water level sensor 106 includes a water level switch T105 disposed at the bottom of the water tank 106, a water level switch T103 disposed at the top of the water tank 106, and a water level switch T04 disposed at an appropriate position between the water level switch T105 and the water level switch T103.
  • the controller includes: a single chip IC, a photocoupler PE101, a photocoupler PE102, a photocoupler PE103, a photocoupler PE104, a photocoupler PE105, a photocoupler PE106, a photocoupler PE107, First drive, second drive, a third driver, a fourth driver, a relay J101, a relay J102, a relay J103, and a relay J104, wherein
  • the first end of the water level switch T101 is connected to the ground, the second end is connected to the negative pole of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE101, and the anode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE101 is connected to the first power source +12V through the resistor; the photocoupler PE101
  • the emitter of the phototransistor is grounded, and the collector is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor, and is connected to the first input end of the single chip IC.
  • the first end of the water level switch T102 is connected to the ground, the second end is connected to the negative pole of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE102, and the anode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE102 is connected to the first power source +12V through the resistor; the photocoupler PE101
  • the emitter of the phototransistor is grounded, and the collector is connected to the second power supply +5V through a resistor, and is connected to the second input end of the single chip IC.
  • the first end of the water level switch T103 is connected to the ground, the second end is connected to the negative pole of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE103, and the anode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE103 is connected to the first power source +12V through the resistor; the photocoupler PE103 The emitter of the phototransistor is grounded, and the collector is connected to the second power supply +5V through a resistor, and is connected to the third input end of the single chip IC.
  • the first end of the water level switch T104 is connected to the ground, the second end is connected to the negative pole of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE104, and the anode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE104 is connected to the first power supply +12V through the resistor; the optocoupler PE104
  • the emitter of the phototransistor is grounded, and the collector is connected to the second power supply +5V through a resistor, and is connected to the fourth input end of the single chip IC.
  • the first end of the water level switch T105 is connected to the ground, the second end is connected to the negative pole of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE105, and the anode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE105 is connected to the first power source +12V through the resistor; the photocoupler PE105
  • the emitter of the phototransistor is grounded, and the collector is connected to the second power supply +5V through a resistor, and is connected to the fifth input terminal of the single chip IC.
  • the first output end of the single chip IC is connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE106, and the positive electrode of the light emitting diode is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor; the emitter of the phototransistor of the photocoupler PE106 is grounded, and the collector is connected through the resistor At the first power supply +12V, it is connected to the base of the transistor TR101 via the resistor R101. The emitter of the transistor TR101 is grounded, the collector is connected to the first power supply +12V via the line package of the relay J101, and the diode D101 is connected in parallel with the two ends of the relay J1.
  • the anode of the diode D101 is connected to the collector of the transistor TR101, and the cathode is connected to the cathode.
  • the resistor R101, the transistor TR101, the relay J101, and the diode D101 constitute a first drive circuit that drives the relay J101.
  • the switch of relay J101 is connected in series with the circuit of water pump 108.
  • the second output end of the single chip IC is connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE107, and the positive electrode of the light emitting diode is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor; the emitter of the phototransistor of the photocoupler PE107 is grounded, and the collector is connected through the resistor At the first power supply +12V, while passing electricity
  • the resistor R102 is connected to the base of the transistor TR102.
  • the emitter of the transistor TR102 is grounded, the collector is connected to the first power supply +12V via the line package of the relay J102, and the diode D102 is connected in parallel with the two ends of the relay J102.
  • the anode of the diode D102 is connected to the collector of the transistor TR102, and the cathode is connected to the cathode.
  • the resistor R102, the transistor TR102, the relay J102, and the diode D102 constitute a second drive circuit that drives the relay J102.
  • the switch of relay J102 is connected in series with the circuit of solenoid valve 109.
  • the third output end of the single chip IC is connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE108, and the positive electrode of the light emitting diode is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor; the emitter of the phototransistor of the photocoupler PE108 is grounded, and the collector is connected through the resistor At the first power supply +12V, it is connected to the base of the transistor TR103 via the resistor R103. The emitter of the transistor TR103 is grounded, the collector is connected to the first power supply +12V via the line package of the relay J103, and the diode D103 is connected in parallel with the two ends of the relay J102.
  • the anode of the diode D103 is connected to the collector of the transistor TR103, and the cathode is connected to the cathode.
  • the resistor R103, the transistor TR103 relay J103, and the diode D103 constitute a third drive circuit that drives the relay J103.
  • the switch of relay J103 is connected in series with the circuit of solenoid valve 110.
  • the fourth output end of the single chip IC is connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE109, and the positive electrode of the light emitting diode is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor; the emitter of the phototransistor of the photocoupler PE109 is grounded, and the collector is connected through the resistor At the first power supply +12V, it is connected to the base of the transistor TR104 via the resistor R109. The emitter of the transistor TR104 is grounded, the collector is connected to the first power supply +12V via the wire package of the relay J104, and the diode D104 is connected in parallel with the two ends of the relay J102.
  • the anode of the diode D104 is connected to the collector of the transistor TR104, and the cathode is connected to the cathode.
  • the resistor R104, the transistor TR104, the relay J104, and the diode D104 constitute a fourth drive circuit that drives the relay J104.
  • the switch of relay J104 is connected in series with the circuit of solenoid valve 111.
  • the single-chip microcomputer IC controls the working state of the electromagnetic valve 111 according to the information of the water level switch T101, that is, when the water of the water tank 105 is full, T101 is turned on, and the single-chip IC makes the first branch and the third branch of the electromagnetic valve be connected, and the wastewater is directly Discharge into the sewer; when the water in the tank 105 is not full, the waste water is discharged into the tank 105 through the solenoid valve 111.
  • the single-chip microcomputer IC controls the working state of the electromagnetic valve 109 and the water pump 108 according to the information of the water level switch T102, the water level switch T103, the water level switch T104 and the water level switch T105, that is, when there is water in the water tank 105, the water level switch T102 is turned on, and the water tank 106 is turned on.
  • the water level switch T103 is turned off, the water pump 108 is operated, and the water in the water tank 105 is drawn into the water tank 106; when the water tank 105 is not water, the water level switch T102 is turned off, and the electromagnetic valve 109 is turned on.
  • water supply by tap water when the water level switch T104 is turned on, the electromagnetic valve 109 is closed, no self Water supply.
  • the operating state of the solenoid valve 110 is controlled in accordance with a setting program.
  • the photoelectric water purification recycling system includes: a water basin 201, a water basin 219, a filter 204, and a disinfecting device 205.
  • Deodorizing device 206 Drinking water filtering device 212, low water tank (waste water collecting tank) 207, solenoid valve 202, solenoid valve 213, water level sensor 216, manual valve 209, manual valve 218, manual valve 223, shredder 220, a water pump 214, a controller (not shown), and a plurality of water pipes, wherein the discharged wastewater from the water basin 201 flows through the first branch of the solenoid valve 201, and flows into the second branch of the solenoid valve 201.
  • the filter 204 is filtered, and then sterilized by the sterilizing device 205 and the odorizing device 206 is deodorized and flows into the waste water collection tank 207.
  • the effluent from the water tank 201 and the third branch of the solenoid valve 201 flow into the sewage pipe.
  • the tap water flows into the direct drinking water filtration device 212 through the water pipe, and the direct drinking water filtration device 212 flows into the faucet 224 through the manual valve 223.
  • the first branch of the solenoid valve 211 is connected to the tap water
  • the second branch is connected to the high water tank 221 via the water pipe
  • the third branch is connected to the water outlet of the water pump via the manual valve
  • the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the lower water tank 207 via the manual valve.
  • the tap water also communicates with the faucet 208 via a manual valve 209.
  • the high water tank 221 communicates with the faucet 217 via a water pipe and a manual valve 218.
  • the water level sensor 216 is vertically disposed within the waste water collection tank 207, and the water level sensor 216 includes a water level switch T202 disposed at the bottom of the water tank 207 and a water level switch T201 disposed at the top of the water tank 207.
  • the water level sensor 222 includes a water level switch T205 disposed at the bottom of the water tank 221, a water level switch T203 disposed at the top of the water tank 221, and a water level switch T204 disposed at an appropriate position between the water level switch T205 and the water level switch T203.
  • the controller controls the operating states of the solenoid valve 202, the solenoid valve 213, the water pump 214, and the crushing machine 220 according to the user's command and the water level information in the detected wastewater collection tank 207 of the water level sensor.
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a controller in a photovoltaic water purification recycling system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controller includes: the controller includes: a single chip IC, a photocoupler PE201, a photocoupler PE202, a photocoupler PE203, a photocoupler PE204, a photocoupler PE205, and a photocoupler PE206.
  • photocoupler PE207 first driver, second driver, third driver, fourth driver, relay J201, relay J202, relay J203, relay J204 and relay J205, wherein
  • the first end of the water level switch T201 is connected to the ground, the second end is connected to the negative pole of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE201, and the anode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE201 is connected to the first power source +12V through the resistor; the photocoupler PE201
  • the emitter of the phototransistor is grounded, and the collector is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor, and is connected to the first input end of the single chip IC.
  • the first end of the water level switch T202 is connected to the ground, and the second end is connected to the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE202.
  • the anode of the light-emitting diode of the photocoupler PE202 is connected to the first power source +12V through a resistor; the emitter of the phototransistor of the photocoupler PE202 is grounded, and the collector is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor, and is connected to the single-chip IC The second input.
  • the first end of the water level switch T203 is connected to the ground, the second end is connected to the negative pole of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE203, and the anode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE203 is connected to the first power source +12V through the resistor; the photocoupler PE203 The emitter of the phototransistor is grounded, and the collector is connected to the second power supply +5V through a resistor, and is connected to the third input end of the single chip IC.
  • the first end of the water level switch T204 is connected to the ground, the second end is connected to the negative pole of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE204, and the anode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE204 is connected to the first power source +12V through the resistor; the photocoupler PE204 The emitter of the phototransistor is grounded, and the collector is connected to the second power supply +5V through a resistor, and is connected to the fourth input end of the single chip IC.
  • the first end of the water level switch T205 is connected to the ground, the second end is connected to the negative pole of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE205, and the anode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE205 is connected to the first power source +12V through the resistor; the photocoupler PE205
  • the emitter of the phototransistor is grounded, and the collector is connected to the second power supply +5V through a resistor, and is connected to the fifth input terminal of the single chip IC.
  • the first output end of the single chip IC is connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE206, and the positive electrode of the light emitting diode is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor; the emitter of the phototransistor of the photocoupler PE206 is grounded, and the collector is connected through the resistor At the first power supply +12V, it is connected to the base of the transistor TR201 via the resistor R201. The emitter of the transistor TR201 is grounded, the collector is connected to the first power supply +12V via the line package of the relay J201, and the diode D201 is connected in parallel with the two ends of the relay J201.
  • the anode of the diode D201 is connected to the collector of the transistor TR201, and the cathode is connected to the cathode.
  • the resistor R201, the transistor TR201, the relay J201, and the diode D201 constitute a first driving circuit that drives the relay J201.
  • the switch of relay J201 is connected in series to the circuit of water pump 214.
  • the second output end of the single chip IC is connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE207, and the positive electrode of the light emitting diode is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor; the emitter of the phototransistor of the photocoupler PE207 is grounded, and the collector is connected through the resistor At the first power supply +12V, it is connected to the base of the transistor TR202 via the resistor R202. The emitter of the transistor TR202 is grounded, the collector is connected to the first power supply +12V via the wire package of the relay J202, and the diode D202 is connected in parallel with the two ends of the relay J202.
  • the anode of the diode D202 is connected to the collector of the transistor TR202, and the cathode is connected to the cathode.
  • the resistor R202, the transistor TR202 relay J202, and the diode D202 constitute a second drive circuit that drives the relay J202.
  • the switch of relay J202 is connected in series to the circuit of the shredder.
  • the control of the shredder is performed by the button AN201. One end of the button AN201 is grounded, and the other end is connected to the second power source +5V via a pull-up resistor, and is connected to the sixth input end of the single chip IC.
  • the third output end of the single chip IC is connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE208, and the positive electrode of the light emitting diode is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor; the emitter of the phototransistor of the photocoupler PE208 is grounded, and the collector is connected through the resistor At the first power supply +12V, it is connected to the base of the transistor TR203 via the resistor R203. The emitter of the transistor TR203 is grounded, the collector is connected to the first power supply +12V via the wire package of the relay J203, and the diode D203 is connected in parallel with the two ends of the relay J202.
  • the anode of the diode D203 is connected to the collector of the transistor TR203, and the cathode is connected to the cathode.
  • the resistor R203, the transistor TR203, the relay J203, and the diode D203 constitute a third driving circuit that drives the relay J203.
  • the switch of relay J203 is connected in series with the circuit of solenoid valve 210.
  • the fourth output end of the single chip IC is connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the photocoupler PE209, and the positive electrode of the light emitting diode is connected to the second power source +5V through a resistor; the emitter of the phototransistor of the photocoupler PE209 is grounded, and the collector is connected through the resistor At the first power supply +12V, it is connected to the base of the transistor TR204 via the resistor R209. The emitter of the transistor TR204 is grounded, the collector is connected to the first power supply +12V via the wire package of the relay J204, and the diode D204 is connected in parallel with the two ends of the relay J202.
  • the anode of the diode D204 is connected to the collector of the transistor TR204, and the cathode is connected to the cathode.
  • the resistor R204, the transistor TR204, the relay J204, and the diode D204 constitute a fourth driving circuit that drives the relay J204.
  • the switch of relay J204 is connected in series with the circuit of solenoid valve 211.
  • the single chip microcomputer controls the working state of the electromagnetic valve 202 according to the information of the water level switch T201, that is, when the water of the water tank 207 is full, the T201 is turned on, and the single chip IC turns on the first branch and the third branch of the electromagnetic valve 202 to discharge the waste water.
  • the T201 is disconnected, and the single-chip IC turns on the first branch and the second branch of the electromagnetic valve 202 to discharge the waste water directly into the water tank 207.
  • the single chip microcomputer controls the working state of the electromagnetic valve 213 and the water pump 214 according to the information of the water level switch T202, the water level switch T203, the water level switch T204 and the water level switch T205, that is, when there is water in the water tank 207, that is, the water level switch T202 is turned on, and
  • the water of the water tank 221 is not full, that is, the water level switch T203 is disconnected, the water tank 221 is connected to the water pump 214 via the electromagnetic valve 213, and the water pump 213 is operated to draw the water in the water tank 207 into the water tank 221; when the water tank 207 is absent
  • the water level switch T202 is turned off, the water tank 221 is connected to the tap water via the solenoid valve 213, and is supplied with water by the tap water.
  • the water level switch T204 is turned on, the water tank 221 is connected to the water pump 214 via the electromagnetic valve 213, and no tap water is supplied.
  • the second embodiment and the third embodiment can be combined to form an integrated water purification recycling system, which is to filter, disinfect and deodorize the washing water of the bathroom and the washing water of the kitchen. First, it is stored in the low water tank, and then pumped into the high water tank through the water pump. When the kitchen is flushed, flushed, or bathed, the water in the high water tank is used for water supply. This recycling can save domestic water.
  • FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of an energy system provided by the present invention.
  • the energy system provided by the present invention includes: a solar power source, a rechargeable battery Ec, a charger, a DC/DC converter, and a rectifier regulator, wherein the solar power source converts the photovoltaic energy into electrical energy, and the charger utilizes The solar power source charges the rechargeable battery Ec.
  • the charger includes an MPPT control circuit.
  • the positive output terminal of the charger is connected to the positive pole of the diode D405, the negative pole of the diode D405 is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery Ec, the positive pole of the rechargeable battery Ec is connected to the positive pole of the diode D406, and the negative pole of the diode D406 is connected to the power supply of the DC/DC converter.
  • the negative pole of the rechargeable battery Ec is connected to the common terminal, and the output voltage of the rechargeable battery Ec is U2.
  • AC 220V power input to the rectifier regulator the rectifier regulator rectifies the AC 220 to DC and regulates, and then outputs the DC voltage U1.
  • the positive terminal of the voltage U1 is connected to the anode of the diode D407, and the cathode of the diode D407 is connected to the DC/ The power input of the DC converter.
  • the DC/DC converter converts the input DC power into various DC power sources such as +5V, +12V, +24V, and +48V.
  • U 1 + U 0 ⁇ U 2
  • the rechargeable battery Ec has a voltage and is within the working range of the DC/DC converter, it is powered by the rechargeable battery. If the voltage of the rechargeable battery Ec is not within the working range of the DC/DC converter, the AC city is used. Electrically powered. This saves energy.
  • FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a solar power source provided by the present invention.
  • the solar power source includes a plurality of electrically parallel responsive solar sub-power sources: a first solar sub-power source A1, a second solar sub-power source A2, ..., and an nth solar sub-power source An, n are greater than or equal to An integer of 2.
  • Each solar sub-power source comprises a plurality of solar solar units connected in series, that is, each solar sub-power source comprises a solar-powered solar unit from the top surface of the aircraft in an electrical series, a solar-powered unit from the front of the aircraft, and solar energy from the left side of the aircraft. Sun unit, solar solar unit from the right side of the aircraft and solar solar unit from the back of the aircraft.
  • Each solar sub-power source includes a series of electrically coupled solar solar power sources, a first DC/DC converter 405, a first controller 407, a diode D404, and a diode D403, wherein the positive output of the solar power source is connected to the first A power input terminal of a DC/DC converter 405, the common end of the solar power source is connected to the power input common end of the first DC/DC converter 405; the first DC/DC converter 405 will be a series of series responsive The solar power source output first DC voltage is converted into a second DC voltage, the power output end of the first DC/DC converter 405 is connected to the positive terminal of the diode D404; the negative end of the diode D404 is connected to the positive terminal of the diode D403, and is connected at the same time.
  • the first terminal Sc is the positive output terminal of the solar power source; the negative terminal of the diode D403 is connected to the second terminal, that is, the common end of the solar power source, and the pole
  • the cathode of the tube D3 is connected to the output common terminal of the first DC/DC converter 405, and the first controller 407 controls the operating state of the first DC/DC converter according to the first DC voltage.
  • the first controller 407 is preferably a first comparator.
  • Each of the solar sub-power sources further includes a first voltage sensor 406 for sampling the first DC voltage, and the first comparator 407 controls the operating state of the first DC/DC converter according to the voltage sampled by the first voltage sensor. When the sampled voltage is less than the reference voltage Vrf0, the first DC/DC converter is stopped.
  • the purpose of setting D403 in the present invention is to automatically disconnect the power source of the circuit when the performance of the solar sub-power source of the branch is degraded, and the purpose of setting D404 is to prevent the sub-power source with other paths working normally from supplying energy to the sub-power supply.
  • Each solar energy source includes a photovoltaic cell unit 401, a second DC/DC converter 404, a second controller 403, a diode D402, and a diode D401 connected in series, in parallel, or mixed by several photovoltaic cells, wherein the photovoltaic cell unit 401
  • the positive output is connected to the power input of the second DC/DC converter 404, the common end of the photovoltaic cell 401 is connected to the power input common of the second DC/DC converter 404; the second DC/DC converter 404
  • the photovoltaic cell unit 401 outputs a third DC voltage to be converted into a fourth DC voltage, the power output end of the second DC/DC converter 404 is connected to the positive terminal of the diode D402, and the negative terminal of the diode D402 is connected to the positive terminal of the diode D401.
  • the negative terminal of the diode D401 is connected to the fourth terminal and simultaneously connected to the output common terminal of the second DC/DC converter 404, and the second controller 403 controls the second DC/DC converter according to the third DC voltage. 404 working status.
  • the second controller 403 is preferably a second comparator.
  • Each solar sub-power source further includes a second voltage sensor 402 for sampling the third DC voltage, and the second comparator 403 controls the operating state of the second DC/DC converter 404 according to the voltage sampled by the second voltage sensor 402. . When the sampled voltage is less than the reference voltage Vrf1, the second DC/DC converter is stopped.
  • the purpose of setting D401 in the present invention is to automatically disconnect the power of the branch of the branch when the performance of the photovoltaic cell of the branch is degraded, and the purpose of setting D402 is to prevent the other power source from working normally to provide energy to the inverter.
  • the solar solar units in the solar subunits of each branch are connected end to end with each other, so that a unit of electrical series performance is formed, such as the solar subunit A11 of the solar subunit A1 of the first branch.
  • the third terminal is connected to the power input end of the DC/DC converter 5, the fourth terminal of the A11 is connected to the third terminal of the A21, and the fourth terminal of the A21 is connected to the third terminal of the Am1, ...
  • the fourth terminal of Am1 is connected to the common terminal.
  • the solar sun units A2, ..., An of the other branches are the same as the solar subunits of the first branch. It will not be repeated here.
  • the invention adopts solar energy to charge the rechargeable battery, and converts the DC energy of the rechargeable battery into the energy required by the controller, the water pump, the shredder and the electromagnetic valve by using the rechargeable battery, thereby Saved fossil energy.

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Abstract

一种光电水净化循环利用系统，属于给水、排水技术领域。光电水净化循环利用系统包括：高位水箱（106）、低位水箱（105），自来水供水设备、设置在高位水箱（106）内的第一水位传感器（115）、设置在低位水箱（105）的第二水位传感器（113）、能源系统、用水设备和控制器（107），能源系统用于给控制器（107）提供能源，控制器（107）根据第一水位传感器（115）所探测的高位水箱（106）水位信息以及第二水位传感器（113）所探测的低位水箱（105）的水位信息来控制用水设备选用低位水箱（105）供水还是自来水供水设备供水。

Description

光电水净化循环利用系统 技术领域
本发明涉及一种光电水净化循环利用系统，属于给水、排水技术领域。
背景技术
我国是一个淡水资源缺乏的国家，人均水资源不足世界人均水资源的四分之一。生活用水中，人们经常将洗菜水、洗衣水、洗澡水和洗脸水直接排入污水管道，但这些水还可以二次利用的。近些年，围绕废水利用人们进行了很多尝试，取得了一定的成效。如现有技术中的生活废水回收装置，包括储水箱、管线和设置在管线上的过滤器和控制阀，储水箱设置在高位端，底部连接三通管，一个支路与供水管线相连接，另一支路通过电磁阀连接到水泵上，水泵的进水端连接到带有过滤器的废水存储容器内，废水存储容器通过引流管与废水源相连接，在废水储存容器的上方连接有消泡管，在引流管与废水存储容器通过三通连接排水阀和排水管，所述的过滤器是由过滤网插接在废水储存容器内后封闭。将废水引流到带有过滤网的储水箱后，通过提水系统再将过滤后的废水引入座便器水箱，实现废水冲厕的二次利用。这种结构形式的回收利用装置具有简单，采用电动水泵提水，效果较好。但是利用电动水泵抽水消耗电源，而现有技术中的电能多数是通过化石能，如火力发电厂产生的，而化石能逐渐消耗殆尽，于是人们想到用风能，但是现有技术中的风能电厂产生的电由于各技术原因没有并网，因此，大多数在空转，也就是没有被有效地利用。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是针对现有技术存在的缺陷，提供一种能及时自动回收、自动排放生活废水的光电水净化循环利用系统，其能够有效的利用废水及清洁能源以达到节能减排。
为实现所述发明目的，本发明提供一种光电水净化循环利用系统，其包括：高位水箱、低位水箱，自来水供水设备、设置在高位水箱内的第一水位传感器、设置在低位水箱的第二水位传感器、能源系统、用水设备和控制器，能源系统用于给控制器提供能源，其特征在于，控制器根据第一水位传感器所探测的高位水箱水位信息以及第二水位传感器所探测的低位水箱的水位信息来控制用水设备选用低位水箱供水还是自来水供水设备供水。
优选地，能源系统包括DC/DC转换器，其将输入的直流电能转换为控制器所需要的各种直流电能。
优选地，能源系统还包括太阳能电源、充电器和充电电池，所述充电器 将太阳能电源提供的能源充入到充电电池中，充电电池给DC/DC转换器提供输入的直流电能。
优选地，能源系统还包括整流稳压器，整流稳压器将交流电转换为DC/DC转换器输入的直流电能。
优选地，光电水净化循环利用系统还包括打碎机，所述打碎机用于打碎垃圾。
优选地，光电水净化循环利用系统还包括直饮水过滤设备，所述直饮水过滤设备用于对自来水供水设备提供的水进行过滤，以供给用水设备直接饮用的水。
优选地，光电水净化循环利用系统还包括过滤、消毒和除臭设备，生活用水经过滤、过滤、消毒和除臭设备后排入到废水收集箱内。
本发明提供的光电水净化循环利用系统，能够有效的利用废水及清洁能源-太阳能以达到节能减排。
附图说明
图1是本发明第一实施例提供的光电水净化循环利用系统的组成示意图；
图2是本发明第一实施例提供的光电水净化循环利用系统中的控制器的电路图；
图3是本发明第二实施例提供的光电水净化循环利用系统的组成示意图；
图4是本发明第二实施例提供的光电水净化循环利用系统中的控制器的电路图；
图5是本发明第三实施例提供的光电水净化循环利用系统的组成示意图；
图6是本发明第三实施例提供的光电水净化循环利用系统中的控制器的电路图；
图7是本发明提供的能源系统的电路图；
图8是本发明提供的太阳能电源的电路图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图详细说明本发明。
第一实施例
图1是本发明第一实施例提供的光电水净化循环利用系统的组成示意图。如图1所示，所述光电水净化循环利用系统包括：过滤器2、消毒装置 3、除嗅装置4、高位水箱5、电磁阀1、电磁阀12、水位传感器10、控制器7和多根水管，其中，高位箱5设置在楼上的卫生间地面以下，楼上的废水通过电磁阀1的第一个支路流入，通过电磁阀1的第二个支路流入到过滤器2过滤，再依次经消毒装置3消毒和除嗅装置4除嗅流入到高位集箱5，废水还通过电磁阀1的第三个支路流入下水管道；用水设置通过水管连接到电磁阀12的第一支路，电磁阀12的第二支路经水管与供水管线(即，自来水供水设备)相连接，电磁阀12的第三个支路经水管连接到高位水箱5；水位传感器10竖直设置在高位水箱5内。水位传感器10包括设置在高位水箱5底部的水位开关T1和设置在高位水箱5顶部的水位开关T2。
图2是本发明第一实施例提供的光电水净化循环利用系统中的控制器的电路图。如图2所示，所述控制器包括：单片机IC、光电耦合器PE1、光电耦合器PE2、光电耦合器PE6、光电耦合器PE7、第一驱动电路和第二驱动电路，其中，水位开关T1的第一端连接于地，第二端连接于光电耦合器PE1的发光二极管的负极，光电耦合器PE1的发光二极管的正极经电阻连接于第一电源+12V；光电耦合器PE1的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第一输入端。水位开关T2的第一端连接于地，第二端连接于光电耦合器PE2的发光二极管的负极，光电耦合器PE1的发光二极管的正极经电阻连接于第一电源+12V；光电耦合器PE2的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第二输入端。单片机IC的第一输出端连接于光电耦合器PE6的发光二极管的负极，发光二极管的正极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V；光电耦合器PE6的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第一电源+12V，同时经电阻R1连接于晶体管TR1的基极。晶体管TR1的发射极接地，集电极经继电器J1的线包连接于第一电源+12V，继电器J1的两端并联有二极管D1，二极管D1的正极接连接于晶体管TR1的集电极，负极连接于第一电源+12V。电阻R1、晶体管TR1、继电器J1和二极管D1组成驱动继电器J1的第一驱动电路。继电器J1的开关串联于电磁阀1的电路中。单片机IC的第二输出端连接于光电耦合器PE7的发光二极管的负极，发光二极管的正极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V；光电耦合器PE7的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第一电源+12V，同时经电阻R2连接于晶体管TR2的基极。晶体管TR2的发射极接地，集电极经继电器J2的线包连接于第一电源+12V，继电器J2的两端并联有二极管D2，二极管D2的正极接连接于晶体管TR2的集电极，负极连接于第一电源+12V。电阻 R2、晶体管TR2和二极管D2组成驱动继电器J2的第二驱动电路。继电器J2的开关串联于电磁阀12的电路中。
单片机IC根据水位开关T2的信息控制电磁阀1的工作状态，当水箱5内的水满时，使楼上废水通过电磁阀1排入到下水管道，当水箱5内的水不满时，使楼上废水通过电磁阀1排入到水箱5。单片机IC根据水位开关T1的信息控制电磁阀12的工作状态，当水箱5内有水时，使水箱5通过电磁阀12给用中水设备供水，当水箱5内的无水时，使自来水给用中水设备供水。
第二实施例
图3是本发明第二实施例提供的光电水净化循环利用系统的组成示意图。如图3所示，所述光电水净化循环利用系统包括：过滤器102、消毒装置103、除嗅装置104、低位水箱105、高位水箱106、水泵108、第一电磁阀109、第二电磁阀110、第三电磁阀111、单向阀114、第一水位传感器115、第二水位传感器113、控制器107、三通管A、和三通管B和多根水管，其中，废水收集箱105设置在卫生间地面以下或者将整体洗澡室垫高并设置在低位水箱105之上以接收洗澡废水、洗脸废水和洗衣废水，高位水箱106设置在卫生间地面以上，废水通过电磁阀111的第一个支路流入，通过电磁阀111的第二个支路流入到过滤器102过滤，再依次经消毒装置103消毒和除嗅装置104除嗅流入到低位水箱(废水收集箱)105，盥洗室废水还通过电磁阀111的第三个支路流入下水管道；高位水箱106底部连接三通管A的第一支路，三通管A的第二个支路经第一电磁阀109与供水管线相连接，三通管A的第三个支路通过单向阀114连接到三通管B的第一支路上，三通管B的第二支路连接到水泵108的出水口上，三通管B的第三支路经第二电磁阀110接排空管；水泵108的进水端连接到废水收集箱105；第一水位传感器115竖直设置在废水收集箱105内；第二水位传感器113竖直设置在水箱106内。水位传感器115包括设置在水箱105底部的水位开关T102和设置在水箱105顶部的水位开关T101。水位传感器106包括设置在水箱106底部的水位开关T105和设置在水箱106顶部的水位开关T103和设置在水位开关T105和水位开关T103之间适当位置的水位开关T04。
图4是本发明第二实施例提供的光电水净化循环利用系统中的控制器的电路图。如图4所示，所述控制器包括：单片机IC、光电耦合器PE101、光电耦合器PE102、光电耦合器PE103、光电耦合器PE104、光电耦合器PE105、光电耦合器PE106、光电耦合器PE107、第一驱动器、第二驱动器、 第三驱动器、第四驱动器、继电器J101、继电器J102、继电器J103和继电器J104，其中，
水位开关T101的第一端连接于地，第二端连接于光电耦合器PE101的发光二极管的负极，光电耦合器PE101的发光二极管的正极经电阻连接于第一电源+12V；光电耦合器PE101的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第一输入端。水位开关T102的第一端连接于地，第二端连接于光电耦合器PE102的发光二极管的负极，光电耦合器PE102的发光二极管的正极经电阻连接于第一电源+12V；光电耦合器PE101的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第二输入端。水位开关T103的第一端连接于地，第二端连接于光电耦合器PE103的发光二极管的负极，光电耦合器PE103的发光二极管的正极经电阻连接于第一电源+12V；光电耦合器PE103的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第三输入端。水位开关T104的第一端连接于地，第二端连接于光电耦合器PE104的发光二极管的负极，光电耦合器PE104的发光二极管的正极经电阻连接于第一电源+12V；光电耦合器PE104的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第四输入端。水位开关T105的第一端连接于地，第二端连接于光电耦合器PE105的发光二极管的负极，光电耦合器PE105的发光二极管的正极经电阻连接于第一电源+12V；光电耦合器PE105的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第五输入端。
单片机IC的第一输出端连接于光电耦合器PE106的发光二极管的负极，发光二极管的正极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V；光电耦合器PE106的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第一电源+12V，同时经电阻R101连接于晶体管TR101的基极。晶体管TR101的发射极接地，集电极经继电器J101的线包连接于第一电源+12V，继电器J1的两端并联有二极管D101，二极管D101的正极接连接于晶体管TR101的集电极，负极连接于第一电源+12V。电阻R101、晶体管TR101、继电器J101和二极管D101组成驱动继电器J101的第一驱动电路。继电器J101的开关串联于水泵108的电路中。
单片机IC的第二输出端连接于光电耦合器PE107的发光二极管的负极，发光二极管的正极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V；光电耦合器PE107的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第一电源+12V，同时经电 阻R102连接于晶体管TR102的基极。晶体管TR102的发射极接地，集电极经继电器J102的线包连接于第一电源+12V，继电器J102的两端并联有二极管D102，二极管D102的正极接连接于晶体管TR102的集电极，负极连接于第一电源+12V。电阻R102、晶体管TR102继电器J102和二极管D102组成驱动继电器J102的第二驱动电路。继电器J102的开关串联于电磁阀109的电路中。
单片机IC的第三输出端连接于光电耦合器PE108的发光二极管的负极，发光二极管的正极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V；光电耦合器PE108的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第一电源+12V，同时经电阻R103连接于晶体管TR103的基极。晶体管TR103的发射极接地，集电极经继电器J103的线包连接于第一电源+12V，继电器J102的两端并联有二极管D103，二极管D103的正极接连接于晶体管TR103的集电极，负极连接于第一电源+12V。电阻R103、晶体管TR103继电器J103和二极管D103组成驱动继电器J103的第三驱动电路。继电器J103的开关串联于电磁阀110的电路中。
单片机IC的第四输出端连接于光电耦合器PE109的发光二极管的负极，发光二极管的正极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V；光电耦合器PE109的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第一电源+12V，同时经电阻R109连接于晶体管TR104的基极。晶体管TR104的发射极接地，集电极经继电器J104的线包连接于第一电源+12V，继电器J102的两端并联有二极管D104，二极管D104的正极接连接于晶体管TR104的集电极，负极连接于第一电源+12V。电阻R104、晶体管TR104继电器J104和二极管D104组成驱动继电器J104的第四驱动电路。继电器J104的开关串联于电磁阀111的电路中。
单片机IC根据水位开关T101的信息控制电磁阀111的工作状态，即当水箱105的水满时，T101接通，单片机IC使电磁阀的第一支路和第三支路接通，将废水直接排入到下水道；当水箱105内的水不满时，使废水通过电磁阀111排入到水箱105。单片机IC根据水位开关T102的信息、水位开关T103、水位开关T104和水位开关T105的信息控制电磁阀109和水泵108的工作状态，即当水箱105内有水，水位开关T102接通，而水箱106的水不满时，水位开关T103断开，使水泵108工作，将水箱105内的水抽入到水箱106内；当水箱105的无水时，即水位开关T102断开，使电磁阀109接通，由自来水供水，当水位开关T104接通时，使电磁阀109闭合，无自 来水供给。根据设定程序控制电磁阀110的工作状态。
第三实施例
图5是本发明第三实施例提供的光电水净化循环利用系统的组成示意图；如图5所示，光电水净化循环利用系统包括：水盆201、水盆219、过滤器204、消毒装置205、除嗅装置206、直饮水过滤设备212、低位水箱(废水收集箱)207、电磁阀202、电磁阀213、水位传感器216、手动阀209、手动阀218、手动阀223、打碎机220、水泵214、控制器(图中未示)和多根水管，其中，从水盆201的经过的废水通过电磁阀201的第一个支路流入，通过电磁阀201的第二个支路流入到过滤器204过滤，再依次经消毒装置205消毒和除嗅装置206除嗅流入到废水收集箱207，从水盆201的经过的废水还电磁阀201的第三个支路流入下水管道。自来水通过水管流入到直饮水过滤设备212，直饮水过滤设备212通过手动阀223流入水龙头224。电磁阀211的第一个支路连通自来水，第二个支路经水管连通高位水箱221，第三个支路经手动阀连通水泵的出水口，水泵的进水口经手动阀连通低位水箱207。自来水还经手动阀209连通水龙头208。高位水箱221经水管、手动阀218连通水龙头217。。水位传感器216垂直设置在废水收集箱207内，水位传感器216包括设置在水箱207底部的水位开关T202和设置在水箱207顶部的水位开关T201。水位传感器222包括设置在水箱221底部的水位开关T205和设置在水箱221顶部的水位开关T203和设置在水位开关T205和水位开关T203之间适当位置的水位开关T204。控制器根据用户的指令及水位传感器的所探测的废水收集箱207内的水位信息来控制电磁阀202、电磁阀213、水泵214和打碎机器220的工作状态。
图6是本发明第三实施例提供的光电水净化循环利用系统中的控制器的电路图。如图6所示，所述控制器包括：所述控制器包括：单片机IC、光电耦合器PE201、光电耦合器PE202、光电耦合器PE203、光电耦合器PE204、光电耦合器PE205、光电耦合器PE206、光电耦合器PE207、第一驱动器、第二驱动器、第三驱动器、第四驱动器、继电器J201、继电器J202、继电器J203、继电器J204和继电器J205，其中，
水位开关T201的第一端连接于地，第二端连接于光电耦合器PE201的发光二极管的负极，光电耦合器PE201的发光二极管的正极经电阻连接于第一电源+12V；光电耦合器PE201的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第一输入端。水位开关T202的第一端连接于地，第二端连接于光电耦合器PE202的发光二极管的 负极，光电耦合器PE202的发光二极管的正极经电阻连接于第一电源+12V；光电耦合器PE202的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第二输入端。水位开关T203的第一端连接于地，第二端连接于光电耦合器PE203的发光二极管的负极，光电耦合器PE203的发光二极管的正极经电阻连接于第一电源+12V；光电耦合器PE203的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第三输入端。水位开关T204的第一端连接于地，第二端连接于光电耦合器PE204的发光二极管的负极，光电耦合器PE204的发光二极管的正极经电阻连接于第一电源+12V；光电耦合器PE204的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第四输入端。水位开关T205的第一端连接于地，第二端连接于光电耦合器PE205的发光二极管的负极，光电耦合器PE205的发光二极管的正极经电阻连接于第一电源+12V；光电耦合器PE205的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第五输入端。
单片机IC的第一输出端连接于光电耦合器PE206的发光二极管的负极，发光二极管的正极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V；光电耦合器PE206的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第一电源+12V，同时经电阻R201连接于晶体管TR201的基极。晶体管TR201的发射极接地，集电极经继电器J201的线包连接于第一电源+12V，继电器J201的两端并联有二极管D201，二极管D201的正极接连接于晶体管TR201的集电极，负极连接于第一电源+12V。电阻R201、晶体管TR201、继电器J201和二极管D201组成驱动继电器J201的第一驱动电路。继电器J201的开关串联于水泵214的电路中。
单片机IC的第二输出端连接于光电耦合器PE207的发光二极管的负极，发光二极管的正极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V；光电耦合器PE207的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第一电源+12V，同时经电阻R202连接于晶体管TR202的基极。晶体管TR202的发射极接地，集电极经继电器J202的线包连接于第一电源+12V，继电器J202的两端并联有二极管D202，二极管D202的正极接连接于晶体管TR202的集电极，负极连接于第一电源+12V。电阻R202、晶体管TR202继电器J202和二极管D202组成驱动继电器J202的第二驱动电路。继电器J202的开关串联于打碎机的电路中。打碎机的控制由按键AN201进行，按键AN201的一端接地，另一端经上拉电阻连接于第二电源+5V，同时连接于单片机IC的第六输入端。
单片机IC的第三输出端连接于光电耦合器PE208的发光二极管的负极，发光二极管的正极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V；光电耦合器PE208的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第一电源+12V，同时经电阻R203连接于晶体管TR203的基极。晶体管TR203的发射极接地，集电极经继电器J203的线包连接于第一电源+12V，继电器J202的两端并联有二极管D203，二极管D203的正极接连接于晶体管TR203的集电极，负极连接于第一电源+12V。电阻R203、晶体管TR203继电器J203和二极管D203组成驱动继电器J203的第三驱动电路。继电器J203的开关串联于电磁阀210的电路中。
单片机IC的第四输出端连接于光电耦合器PE209的发光二极管的负极，发光二极管的正极通过电阻连接于第二电源+5V；光电耦合器PE209的光电三极管的发射极接地，集电极通过电阻连接于第一电源+12V，同时经电阻R209连接于晶体管TR204的基极。晶体管TR204的发射极接地，集电极经继电器J204的线包连接于第一电源+12V，继电器J202的两端并联有二极管D204，二极管D204的正极接连接于晶体管TR204的集电极，负极连接于第一电源+12V。电阻R204、晶体管TR204继电器J204和二极管D204组成驱动继电器J204的第四驱动电路。继电器J204的开关串联于电磁阀211的电路中。
单片机IC根据水位开关T201的信息控制电磁阀202的工作状态，即当水箱207的水满时，T201接通，单片机IC使电磁阀202的第一支路和第三支路接通，将废水直接排入到下水道，当水箱207的水不满时，T201断开，单片机IC使电磁阀202的第一支路和第二支路接通，将废水直接排入到水箱207。单片机IC根据水位开关T202的信息、水位开关T203、水位开关T204和水位开关T205的信息控制电磁阀213和水泵214的工作状态，即当水箱207内有水，即，水位开关T202接通，而水箱221的水不满时，即水位开关T203断开，使水箱221经电磁阀213与水泵214连通，同时使水泵213工作，将水箱207内的水抽入到水箱221内；当水箱207的无水时，即水位开关T202断开，水箱221经电磁阀213接通于自来水，由自来水供水，当水位开关T204接通时，使水箱221经电磁阀213与水泵214连通，无自来水供给。
第四实施例
第二实施例与第三实施例可以合在一起，以组成一个综合水净化循环利用系统，即将卫生间的洗涤用水和厨房的洗菜用水经过滤、消毒和除嗅后 先存入低位水箱，而后通过水泵抽入高位水箱，在厨房冲洗、冲便池或者再洗澡时，利用高位水箱的水进行供水，如此循环利用，可以节省生活用水。
图7是本发明提供的能源系统的电路图。如图7所示，本发明提供的能源系统包括：太阳能电源、可充电电池Ec、充电器、DC/DC转换器、整流稳压器，其中，太阳能电源将光伏能源转换为电能，充电器利用太阳能电源给可充电电池Ec充电。充电器包括MPPT控制电路。充电器的正极输出端连接于二极管D405的正极，二极管D405的负极连接于可充电电池Ec的正极，可充电电池Ec的正极连接二极管D406的正极，二极管D406的负极连接DC/DC转换器的电源输入端，可充电电池Ec的负极接公共端，可充电电池Ec的输出电压为U2。交流220V电源输入到整流稳压器，整流稳压器将交流220整流为直流并进行稳压，而后输出直流电压U1，电压U1的正极端连接二极管D407的正极，二极管极D407的负极连接DC/DC转换器的电源输入端。DC/DC转换器将输入的直流电能转换为各种直流电能，如+5V、+12V、+24V和+48V等。本发明中，U1+U0＜U2，
Figure PCTCN2015079892-appb-000001
如此，只要充电电池Ec有电压，且在DC/DC转换器的工作范围内时，就利用充电电池供电，如果充电电池Ec的电压不在DC/DC转换器的工作范围内时，就用交流市电供电。如此节省了能源。
图8是本发明提供的太阳能电源的电路图。如图8所示，所述太阳能电源包括多个电并联响应性太阳能子电源：第一太阳能子电源A1、第二太阳能子电源A2、…和第n个太阳能子电源An,n为大于或者等于2的整数。每个太阳能子电源包括多个电性相串联的太阳能孙单元，即，每个太阳能子电源包括电串联的来自飞行器顶面的太阳能孙单元、来自飞行器前面的太阳能孙单元、来自飞行器左面的太阳能孙单元、来自飞行器右面的太阳能孙单元和来自飞行器后面的太阳能孙单元。每个太阳能子电源包括一串电串联响应性的太阳能孙电源、第一DC/DC转换器405、第一控制器407、二极管D404和二极管D403，其中，太阳能孙电源的正输出端连接于第一DC/DC转换器405的电源输入端，太阳能孙电源的公共端连接于第一DC/DC转换器405的电源输入公共端；第一DC/DC转换器405将一串电串联响应性的太阳能孙电源输出第一直流电压转换为第二直流电压，第一DC/DC转换器405的电源输出端连接于二极管D404的正极端；二极管D404的负极端连接于二极管D403的正极端，同时连接第一接线端子Sc，即太阳能电源正极输出端；二极管D403的负极端连接第二接线端子，即太阳能电源的公共端，同时极 管D3的负极连接第一DC/DC转换器405的输出公共端，第一控制器407根据第一直流电压控制第一DC/DC转换器的工作状态。第一控制器407优选为第一比较器。每个太阳能子电源还包括第一电压传感器406，其用于采样第一直流电压，第一比较器407根据第一电压传感器所采样的电压控制控制第一DC/DC转换器的工作状态，当所采样的电压小于参考电压Vrf0时，使第一DC/DC转换器停止工作。本发明中设置D403的目的是，在该支路的太阳能子电源性能劣化时，使该路子电源自动断开，设置D404的目的是防止其它路工作正常的子电源给其倒提供能源。
每个太阳能孙电源包括由几个光伏电池串联、并联或者混联的光伏电池单元401、第二DC/DC转换器404、第二控制器403、二极管D402和二极管D401，其中，光伏电池单元401的正输出端连接于第二DC/DC转换器404的电源输入端，光伏电池单元401的公共端连接于第二DC/DC转换器404的电源输入公共端；第二DC/DC转换器404将光伏电池单元401输出第三直流电压转换为第四直流电压，第二DC/DC转换器404的电源输出端连接于二极管D402的正极端；二极管D402的负极端连接于二极管D401的正极端，同时连接第三接线端子；二极管D401的负极端连接第四接线端子同时连接第二DC/DC转换器404的输出公共端，第二控制器403根据第三直流电压控制第二DC/DC转换器404的工作状态。第二控制器403优选为第二比较器。每个太阳能子电源还包括第二电压传感器402，其用于采样第三直流电压，第二比较器403根据第二电压传感器402所采样的电压控制控制第二DC/DC转换器404的工作状态。当所采样的电压小于参考电压Vrf1时，使第二DC/DC转换器停止工作。本发明中设置D401的目的是，在该支路的光伏电池性能劣化时，使该支路的孙电源自动断开，设置D402的目的是防止其它路工作正常的孙电源给其倒提供能源。
本发明中，使每一支路的太阳能子单元中的太阳能孙单元彼此相邻孙单元首尾相连，如此形成电串联性能的单元，如第一支路的太阳能子单元A1中太阳能孙单元A11的第三接线端子连接于DC/DC转换器5的电源接入端，A11的第四接线端子连接于A21的第三接线端子，A21的第四接线端子连接于，…，Am1的第三接线端子，Am1的第四接线端子接公共端。其它支路的太阳能孙单元A2、…、An与第一支路的太阳能子单元相同。这里不再重述。
本发明采用了太阳能给可充电电池充电，利用可充电电池，将充电电池的直流能源转转换为控制器、水泵、打碎机、电磁阀所需要的能源，从而节 省了化石能。
以上结合附图，详细说明了本发明，但是说明书仅是用于解释权利要求书。但本发明的保护范围并不局限于说明书。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明批露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或者替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种光电水净化循环利用系统，其包括：高位水箱、低位水箱，自来水供水设备、设置在高位水箱内的第一水位传感器、设置在低位水箱的第二水位传感器、能源系统、用水设备和控制器，能源系统用于给控制器提供能源，其特征在于，控制器根据第一水位传感器所探测的高位水箱水位信息以及第二水位传感器所探测的低位水箱的水位信息来控制用水设备选用低位水箱供水还是自来水供水设备供水。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光电水净化循环利用系统，其特征在于，能源系统包括DC/DC转换器，其将输入的直流电能转换为控制器所需要的各种直流电能。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的光电水净化循环利用系统，其特征在于，能源系统还包括太阳能电源、充电器和充电电池，所述充电器将太阳能电源提供的能源充入到充电电池中，充电电池给DC/DC转换器提供输入的直流电能。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的光电水净化循环利用系统，其特征在于，能源系统还包括整流稳压器，整流稳压器将交流电转换为DC/DC转换器输入的直流电能。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的光电水净化循环利用系统，其特征在于，还包括打碎机，所述打碎机用于打碎垃圾。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的光电水净化循环利用系统，其特征在于，还包括直饮水过滤设备，所述直饮水过滤设备用于对自来水供水设备提供的水进行过滤，以供给用水设备直接饮用的水。
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