WO2016179843A1 - Engaging and disengaging mechanism for door lock - Google Patents

Engaging and disengaging mechanism for door lock Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016179843A1
WO2016179843A1 PCT/CN2015/079052 CN2015079052W WO2016179843A1 WO 2016179843 A1 WO2016179843 A1 WO 2016179843A1 CN 2015079052 W CN2015079052 W CN 2015079052W WO 2016179843 A1 WO2016179843 A1 WO 2016179843A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shaft
hole
polygonal
clutch
small
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/079052
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭爱民
Original Assignee
深圳市同创新佳科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市同创新佳科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市同创新佳科技有限公司
Publication of WO2016179843A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016179843A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of locks, and in particular to a clutch mechanism for a door lock.
  • the clutch mechanism adopts a spring piece or an elastic metal ring as an actuator for performing clutching, and the shrapnel or metal is pulled up. Circle, thereby achieving the separation or seizure between the mechanisms, but as the use time of the electronic lock increases, the elastic force of the elastic piece or the metal ring is gradually deteriorated due to fatigue, and the elastic restoring force of the shrapnel or the metal ring is deteriorated, thereby Secondly, the clutch mechanism is generally controlled by a single motor. Once the clutch mechanism of the structure fails, the lock cannot be unlocked, and the violent unlocking is required in the later stage to directly cause the overall damage to the electronic lock. In summary, the structural design of the clutch mechanism of the existing electronic lock has obvious defects and poor use effect.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a clutch mechanism for a door lock with reasonable structural design, good clutching stability and long service life in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • a clutch mechanism for a door lock comprising a housing, wherein the housing is provided with a clutch assembly and a transmission assembly, and the clutch assembly includes a down dial formed with a lower wave tooth a moving wheel, an upper dialing wheel formed with upper wave teeth, a clutch spring, a first handle connecting block, a second handle connecting block, and a first clutch disposed in a space formed by the cooperation of the first handle connecting block and the second handle connecting block a block and a second clutch block and a rotating shaft, wherein the lower dialing tooth and the upper wave tooth cooperate with each other, and the lower dialing wheel and the upper dialing wheel are provided with a corresponding through hole, and the first handle connecting block is located in the through hole
  • the bottom end of the clutch spring is embedded in the first clutch block, the inner bottom wall of the housing is provided with a first shaft hole, and the bottom side of the upper dial wheel is provided with a second shaft hole, The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively inserted
  • the transmission assembly includes a motor, a coupling that is fitted to the main shaft of the motor, a slider shaft that is coupled to the coupling, and a slider and a slider spring that are fitted to the slider shaft, and the slider and the slider The lower dial wheel is connected.
  • the lower side of the lower dial wheel is provided with a first U-shaped groove
  • the side of the slider is provided with a cylinder that is coupled with the first U-shaped groove
  • a knob assembly is disposed outside the housing, and the knob assembly includes a knob, a knob handle, a lock head disposed in the knob, a lock platen, an upper dial, a lower dial, and a first large polygonal shaft rotation seat.
  • a second large polygonal shaft rotating seat a small polygonal shaft rotating seat, a shaft seat pressing plate, a first spring, a second spring, a large polygonal axis and a small polygonal shaft; one end of the lower dial plate is provided with a first column and a second column
  • the knob handle is provided with an inner hole, the lower dial plate and the small polygonal shaft swivel are movably disposed in the inner hole, and the upper dial is rotatably attached to the lower dial
  • One end is located in the inner hole, a central hole is formed in the middle of the upper dial, and two sides of the upper dial are provided with symmetric inclined bosses, and the lock is connected with the square hole; the lock plate Pressing between the upper dial and the lock head; the first large polygonal shaft rotating seat and the second large polygonal shaft rotating seat are all disposed in the inner hole, and the second large polygonal shaft is rotated
  • One end of the seat is uniformly provided with four square slots for accommodating the first column and the
  • one end of the second handle connecting block is provided with a second large polygonal hole, and one end of the large polygonal shaft is inserted into the second large polygonal hole.
  • one end of the connection of the second clutch block opens a first small polygonal hole, and the small polygonal axis rotates
  • One end of the seat is provided with a second small polygonal hole, one end of the small polygonal axis is inserted into the first small polygonal hole, and the other end of the small polygonal axis is inserted into the second small polygonal hole.
  • the invention relates to a clutch mechanism for a door lock, which improves the structure of the clutch assembly, and controls the rotation of the first handle connecting block and the second handle connecting block by controlling the relative rotation of the matching upper and lower dialing wheels The rotation of the first clutch block and the second clutch block to achieve clutching.
  • the clutch mechanism for door lock of the invention has good clutching stability, and can not cause clutch failure for long-term use, and can be used for controlling the lock of the electronic lock when applied to the electronic lock, and has a long service life.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transmission assembly and a lower toggle wheel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a casing according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an upper dial wheel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded, isometric view of a knob assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first large polygonal shaft swivel of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a small polygonal shaft swivel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the knob assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention after hiding the large polygon axis and the small polygon axis.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a clutch mechanism for a door lock of the present invention includes a housing 10 in which a clutch assembly 20 and a transmission assembly 30 are disposed, and the clutch assembly 20 includes a lower wave tooth.
  • the dialing wheel 21, the upper dialing wheel 22 formed with the upper wave teeth, the clutch spring 23, the first handle connecting block 24, the second handle connecting block 25, and the first handle connecting block 24 are matched with the second handle connecting block 25.
  • the first handle connecting block 24 is located in the through hole 29, and the bottom end of the blocking spring 23 is embedded in the first clutch block 26.
  • the inner bottom wall of the housing 10 is provided with a first shaft hole 11 and a bottom of the upper dialing wheel 22
  • a second shaft hole 221 is disposed on the side, and two ends of the rotating shaft 28 are respectively inserted into the first shaft hole 11 and the second shaft hole 221; the transmission assembly 30 is drivingly connected with the lower dial wheel 21.
  • the transmission assembly 30 is reversed.
  • the lower dialing wheel 21 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, and the top of the lower wave tooth is disengaged from the top of the upper wave tooth, and the upper dialing wheel 22 is disengaged.
  • first clutch block 26 moves in the opposite direction of the axial direction and B under the pre-pressure of the clutch spring 23, and the tooth top of the lower wave tooth cooperates with the tooth bottom of the upper wave tooth, and the tooth bottom and the upper wave tooth
  • the crests of the wave teeth have no gaps, and the first clutch block 26 is separated from the second clutch block 27 and returns to the initial state.
  • the upper dialing wheel 22 when the lower dial wheel 21 rotates, the upper dialing wheel 22 is limited by the rotating shaft 28 to achieve circumferential rotation, and only axial movement can be achieved.
  • the lower toggle tooth and the upper wave tooth can be used without a clearance fit.
  • the present invention improves the structure of the clutch assembly 20, and controls the rotation of the first handle connecting block 24 and the second handle connecting block 25 and the first clutch block by controlling the relative rotation of the mating upper dialing wheel 22 and the lower dialing wheel 21. 26 is rotated with the second clutch block 27 to effect clutching.
  • the clutch mechanism for door lock of the invention has good clutching stability, and can not cause clutch failure for long-term use, and can be used for controlling the lock of the electronic lock when applied to the electronic lock, and has a long service life.
  • the transmission assembly 30 includes a motor 31, a coupling 32 that is fitted to the main shaft of the motor 31, a slider shaft 33 that is coupled to the coupling 32, and a slider 34 and a slider spring that are fitted to the slider shaft 33. 35.
  • the slider 34 is connected to the lower dial wheel 21. Specifically, when the motor 31 is energized to rotate, the coupling 32 rotates following the main shaft of the motor 31 and pushes against the rotation of the slider shaft 33. The slider shaft 33 pushes the slider spring 35 along the slider shaft 33 during the rotation. The axis moves linearly. When the slider 34 moves linearly along the axis, the slider 34 can drive the lower dialing wheel 21 to rotate by a certain angle to drive the rotation of the lower dialing wheel 21.
  • a first U-shaped groove 211 is defined in a peripheral edge of the lower dialing wheel 21, and a side of the slider 34 is provided with a cylinder 341 that is coupled to the first U-shaped groove 211.
  • the cylinder 341 on the slider 34 drives the lower dialing wheel 21 to rotate at a certain angle in the first U-shaped groove 211 to realize driving. The rotation of the lower dial wheel 21 is performed.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a knob assembly 40 is disposed outside the housing 10 , and the knob assembly 40 includes a knob 41 , a knob handle 411 , and is disposed in the knob 41 .
  • the small polygonal shaft swivel 46 is movably disposed in the inner hole 414, and the upper dial 42 is rotatably attached to the other end of the lower dial 43 and located in the inner hole 414, the middle of the upper dial 42
  • a square hole 421 is defined, and two sides of the upper dial 42 are provided with a symmetrical inclined boss 422, and the lock head 412 is connected with the square hole 421; the
  • the block 27 is connected, the other end of the small polygonal shaft 48 is connected to the small polygonal shaft swivel 46; the second spring 452 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the small polygonal shaft 48 and is located on the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 and the first mating The two large polygonal shafts are rotated into the seat 44.
  • the first spring 461 is compressed to generate a pre-pressure, and then the knob assembly 40 is rotated, because the lower dial 43 is only axially movable and disposed in the knob handle 411, that is, when the knob handle 411 is rotated At the time, the lower dial 43 will also follow, the second largest multilateral
  • the shaft pivot 44 is also rotated, and the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 is rotated along with the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44, and the large polygonal shaft 47 connected to the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 is also rotated. Unlocking, unlocking the mechanical key of the electronic lock.
  • the lower dial 43 is moved in the opposite direction to the axial direction B. At this time, if the four U-shaped grooves 442 of the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44 are both the first post 431 of the lower dial 43 If the second post 432 is not aligned, the first post 431 and the second post 432 cannot be inserted into the U-shaped slot 442, and the first post 431 and the second post 432 are placed against the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44 Moving in the opposite direction of B, the second spring 452 compresses to produce a pre-pressure. Then, the knob assembly 40 is rotated, and the lower dial 43 follows the rotation.
  • the U-shaped groove 442 of the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44 and the first post 431 and the second post of the lower dial 43 are rotated.
  • the second large polygonal shaft yoke 44 is moved in the axial direction B under the preload of the second spring 452, and the first column 431 and the second column 432 are inserted into the second large polygonal shaft yoke 44 aligned therewith.
  • the knob assembly 40 is continuously rotated, and the lower dial 43 continues to follow the rotation, and the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44 also rotates, and the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 follows the second.
  • the large polygonal shaft swivel 44 rotates, and the large polygonal shaft 47 connected to the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 also rotates to complete the unlocking, that is, the mechanical key unlocking of the electronic lock is realized.
  • the mechanical key is rotated in the reverse direction, and the upper dial 42 also follows the reverse rotation.
  • the lower dial 43 is moved in the axial direction B under the pre-pressure generated by the compression of the first spring 461 to complete the reset, followed by the first post 431 and the second post 432 of the lower dial 43 and the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44.
  • the U-shaped groove 442 is disengaged.
  • the knob assembly 40 is rotated, the lower dial 43 follows the rotation, and the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44 cannot be rotated.
  • the large polygonal shaft 47 connected to the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 cannot be Turning, unlocking is not possible.
  • the mechanical key can be unlocked.
  • the transmission component 30 fails, the user can quickly use the mechanical key to unlock the operation, ensuring that the electronic lock is more secure, and avoiding the failure of the transmission assembly 30. Violent unlocking, reasonable structural design and practicality.
  • one end of the second handle connecting block 25 is provided with a second large polygonal hole 251, and one end of the large polygonal shaft 47 is inserted into the second large polygonal hole 251.
  • the two ends of the large polygonal shaft 47 are respectively restricted by the second large polygonal hole 251 and the first large polygonal hole 454 opened by the second handle connecting block 25, so that the rotation of the first large polygonal shaft rotating seat 45 can be driven.
  • the two-handle connection block 25 is rotated.
  • one end of the second clutch block 27 is connected to open a first small polygonal hole 271, and a small polygonal axis
  • a second small polygonal hole 462 is defined in one end of the rotary seat 46.
  • One end of the small polygonal shaft 48 is inserted into the first small polygonal hole 271, and the other end of the small polygonal shaft 48 is inserted into the second small polygonal hole 462.
  • the two ends of the small polygonal shaft 48 are respectively restricted by the first small polygonal hole 271 and the second small polygonal hole 462, so that the rotation of the small polygonal shaft rotating seat 46 can drive the second clutch block 27 to rotate.
  • the present invention has the above-described excellent characteristics, and it has practicality in use, which has improved performance in the prior art, and has become a practical product.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

An engaging and disengaging mechanism for a door lock, comprising a housing (10), an engaging and disengaging component (20) and a transmission component (30) being disposed in the housing (10), wherein the engaging and disengaging component (20) comprises a lower poking wheel (21) formed with lower wavy teeth, an upper poking wheel (22) formed with upper wavy teeth, an engaging and disengaging block spring (23), a first handle connecting block (24), a second handle connecting block (25), a first engaging and disengaging block (26) and a second engaging and disengaging block (27) disposed in a space cooperatively formed by the first handle connecting block (24) and the second handle connecting block (25), and a rotary shaft (28). The lower wavy teeth and the upper wavy teeth cooperate with each other. A through hole (29) is provided in the lower poking wheel (21) and the upper poking wheel (22) for communicating same. The first handle connecting block (24) is located in the through hole (29). The bottom end of the engaging and disengaging block spring (23) is embedded into the first engaging and disengaging block (26). The inner bottom wall of the housing (10) is provided with a first shaft hole (11), the bottom side of the upper poking wheel (22) is provided with a second shaft hole (221), and two ends of the rotary shaft (28) are inserted into the first shaft hole (11) and the second shaft hole (221) respectively. The transmission component (30) is in drive connection with the lower poking wheel (21).

Description

一种门锁用离合机构Clutch for door lock 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及锁具技术领域,尤其涉及一种门锁用离合机构。The invention relates to the technical field of locks, and in particular to a clutch mechanism for a door lock.
背景技术Background technique
目前,电子锁具已广泛得到运用,其中,电子锁内一般设置有用于控制锁具开合的离合机构。现有市场上的各种电子锁具所使用的离合机构主要存在以下两点技术问题:其一,离合机构采用弹片或者具有弹性的金属圈作为进行离合时的执行件,通过拨起该弹片或者金属圈,从而实现机构间的脱离或者咬合,但随着电子锁具使用时间的增加,弹片或者金属圈因疲劳导致弹性力逐渐变差,导致拨起的弹片或者金属圈的弹性恢复力变差,从而影响离合的效果;其二,离合机构一般只采用单个电机控制,该种结构的离合机构一旦电机出现故障,则无法开锁,后期需要采用暴力开锁,直接对电子锁具造成整体性的破坏。综上可知,现有的电子锁具的离合机构的结构设计缺陷明显,使用效果差。At present, electronic locks have been widely used, and the electronic lock is generally provided with a clutch mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the lock. The clutch mechanism used in various electronic locks on the existing market mainly has the following two technical problems: First, the clutch mechanism adopts a spring piece or an elastic metal ring as an actuator for performing clutching, and the shrapnel or metal is pulled up. Circle, thereby achieving the separation or seizure between the mechanisms, but as the use time of the electronic lock increases, the elastic force of the elastic piece or the metal ring is gradually deteriorated due to fatigue, and the elastic restoring force of the shrapnel or the metal ring is deteriorated, thereby Secondly, the clutch mechanism is generally controlled by a single motor. Once the clutch mechanism of the structure fails, the lock cannot be unlocked, and the violent unlocking is required in the later stage to directly cause the overall damage to the electronic lock. In summary, the structural design of the clutch mechanism of the existing electronic lock has obvious defects and poor use effect.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足提供一种结构设计合理,离合稳定性好,使用寿命长的门锁用离合机构。The object of the present invention is to provide a clutch mechanism for a door lock with reasonable structural design, good clutching stability and long service life in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
问题的解决方案Problem solution
技术解决方案Technical solution
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:一种门锁用离合机构,包括壳体,所述壳体内设置有离合组件和传动组件,所述离合组件包括形成有下波浪齿的下拨动轮、形成有上波浪齿的上拨动轮、离合块弹簧、第一把手连接块、第二把手连接块、设置于第一把手连接块与第二把手连接块配合形成的空间内的第一离合块和第二离合块以及转动轴,所述下拨动齿与上波浪齿相互配合,所述下拨动轮、上拨动轮开设有相通的穿孔,所述第一把手连接块位于该穿孔内,所述离合块弹簧的底端嵌设于所述第一离合块,所述壳体内底壁设置有第一轴孔,所述上拨动轮的底侧设置有第二轴孔,所述转动轴的两端分别插设于所 述第一轴孔和第二轴孔;所述传动组件与所述下拨动轮驱动连接。In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is: a clutch mechanism for a door lock, comprising a housing, wherein the housing is provided with a clutch assembly and a transmission assembly, and the clutch assembly includes a down dial formed with a lower wave tooth a moving wheel, an upper dialing wheel formed with upper wave teeth, a clutch spring, a first handle connecting block, a second handle connecting block, and a first clutch disposed in a space formed by the cooperation of the first handle connecting block and the second handle connecting block a block and a second clutch block and a rotating shaft, wherein the lower dialing tooth and the upper wave tooth cooperate with each other, and the lower dialing wheel and the upper dialing wheel are provided with a corresponding through hole, and the first handle connecting block is located in the through hole The bottom end of the clutch spring is embedded in the first clutch block, the inner bottom wall of the housing is provided with a first shaft hole, and the bottom side of the upper dial wheel is provided with a second shaft hole, The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively inserted in the a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole; the transmission assembly is drivingly coupled to the lower dial wheel.
优选的,所述传动组件包括电机、套装于电机的主轴的联轴器、与联轴器连接的滑块转轴以及套装于滑块转轴的滑块和滑块弹簧,所述滑块与所述下拨动轮连接。Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a motor, a coupling that is fitted to the main shaft of the motor, a slider shaft that is coupled to the coupling, and a slider and a slider spring that are fitted to the slider shaft, and the slider and the slider The lower dial wheel is connected.
优选的,所述下拨动轮的周缘侧开设有第一U形槽,所述滑块的侧边设置有与该第一U形槽配合连接的圆柱。Preferably, the lower side of the lower dial wheel is provided with a first U-shaped groove, and the side of the slider is provided with a cylinder that is coupled with the first U-shaped groove.
优选的,所述壳体外设置有旋钮组件,所述旋钮组件包括旋钮、旋钮柄、设置于旋钮内的锁头、锁头压板、上拨板、下拨板、第一大多边形轴转座、第二大多边形轴转座、小多边形轴转座、轴座压板、第一弹簧、第二弹簧、大多边形轴和小多边形轴;所述下拨板的一端设置有第一柱和第二柱,所述旋钮柄开设有内孔,所述下拨板、小多边形轴转座可移动地设置于所述内孔内,所述上拨板可转动地贴合于所述下拨板的另一端并位于所述内孔内,该上拨板的中部开设有方形孔,上拨板的两侧设置有对称的斜面凸台,所述锁头与所述方形孔连接;所述锁头压板压紧于所述锁头并位于上拨板与锁头之间;所述第一大多边形轴转座、第二大多边形轴转座均设置于内孔内,所述第二大多边形轴转座的一端均布设置有四个可用于容置第一柱和第二柱的方形槽,第二大多边形轴转座的另一端均布设置有四个U形槽,所述第一大多边形轴转座的一端设置有第一大多边形孔,第一大多边形轴转座的另一端设置有与四个所述U形槽相互配合的四个U形台;所述第一弹簧的两端分别抵接于所述小多边形轴转座和所述下拨板;所述轴座压板压紧于所述第一大多边形轴转座并与所述旋钮柄连接;所述大多边形轴的一端于所述第二把手连接块连接,大多边形轴的另一端插设于所述第一大多边形孔;所述小多边形轴穿设于所述大多边形轴,该小多边形轴的一端与第二离合块连接,小多边形轴的另一端与所述小多边形轴转座连接;所述第二弹簧套接于所述小多边形轴的外围并位于相互配合的第一大多边形轴转座和第二大多边形轴转座内。Preferably, a knob assembly is disposed outside the housing, and the knob assembly includes a knob, a knob handle, a lock head disposed in the knob, a lock platen, an upper dial, a lower dial, and a first large polygonal shaft rotation seat. a second large polygonal shaft rotating seat, a small polygonal shaft rotating seat, a shaft seat pressing plate, a first spring, a second spring, a large polygonal axis and a small polygonal shaft; one end of the lower dial plate is provided with a first column and a second column The knob handle is provided with an inner hole, the lower dial plate and the small polygonal shaft swivel are movably disposed in the inner hole, and the upper dial is rotatably attached to the lower dial One end is located in the inner hole, a central hole is formed in the middle of the upper dial, and two sides of the upper dial are provided with symmetric inclined bosses, and the lock is connected with the square hole; the lock plate Pressing between the upper dial and the lock head; the first large polygonal shaft rotating seat and the second large polygonal shaft rotating seat are all disposed in the inner hole, and the second large polygonal shaft is rotated One end of the seat is uniformly provided with four square slots for accommodating the first column and the second column, The other end of the large polygonal shaft swivel is uniformly provided with four U-shaped grooves, one end of the first large polygonal shaft rotating seat is provided with a first large polygonal hole, and the other end of the first large polygonal shaft rotating seat is provided with Four U-shaped tables with four U-shaped grooves cooperating; two ends of the first spring abut against the small polygonal shaft rotating seat and the lower dial, respectively; the shaft seat pressing plate is pressed against The first large polygonal shaft is pivoted and coupled to the knob handle; one end of the large polygonal shaft is connected to the second handle connecting block, and the other end of the large polygonal shaft is inserted in the first large polygonal hole The small polygonal axis is disposed on the large polygonal axis, one end of the small polygonal axis is connected to the second clutch block, and the other end of the small polygonal axis is connected to the small polygonal shaft rotating seat; the second spring sleeve Connected to the periphery of the small polygonal axis and located in the first large polygonal shaft turret and the second large polygonal shaft rotator that cooperate with each other.
优选的,所述第二把手连接块的一端开设有第二大多边形孔,所述大多边形轴的一端与该第二大多边形孔插接。Preferably, one end of the second handle connecting block is provided with a second large polygonal hole, and one end of the large polygonal shaft is inserted into the second large polygonal hole.
优选的,所述第二离合块连接的一端开设第一小多边形孔,所述小多边形轴转 座的一端开设有第二小多边形孔,所述小多边形轴的一端与所述第一小多边形孔插接,小多边形轴的另一端与所述第二小多边形孔插接。Preferably, one end of the connection of the second clutch block opens a first small polygonal hole, and the small polygonal axis rotates One end of the seat is provided with a second small polygonal hole, one end of the small polygonal axis is inserted into the first small polygonal hole, and the other end of the small polygonal axis is inserted into the second small polygonal hole.
发明的有益效果Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的一种门锁用离合机构,对离合组件结构的改进,通过控制配合的上拨动轮与下拨动轮的相对转动,实现控制第一把手连接块与第二把手连接块的转动以及第一离合块与第二离合块的转动以实现离合。本发明的门锁用离合机构,离合稳定性好,长期使用不会出现离合故障,其应用于电子锁具时能够很好的实现控制电子锁具的开关锁,使用寿命长。The invention relates to a clutch mechanism for a door lock, which improves the structure of the clutch assembly, and controls the rotation of the first handle connecting block and the second handle connecting block by controlling the relative rotation of the matching upper and lower dialing wheels The rotation of the first clutch block and the second clutch block to achieve clutching. The clutch mechanism for door lock of the invention has good clutching stability, and can not cause clutch failure for long-term use, and can be used for controlling the lock of the electronic lock when applied to the electronic lock, and has a long service life.
对附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawing
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例一的传动组件与下拨动轮连接的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural view of a transmission assembly and a lower toggle wheel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例一的壳体的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a casing according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例一的上拨动轮的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of an upper dial wheel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例一的结构分解示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例二的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例二的结构分解示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明实施例二的旋钮组件的结构分解示意图。FIG. 8 is an exploded, isometric view of a knob assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明的第一大多边形轴转座的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first large polygonal shaft swivel of the present invention.
图10为本发明的小多边形轴转座的结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a small polygonal shaft swivel of the present invention.
图11为本发明实施例二的旋钮组件隐藏大多边形轴和小多边形轴后的结构剖切图。11 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the knob assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention after hiding the large polygon axis and the small polygon axis.
附图标记包括:The reference numerals include:
10-壳体            11-第一轴孔           12-转轴10-housing 11-first shaft hole 12-axis
20-离合组件        21-下拨动轮           22-上拨动轮20-clutch assembly 21-lower shifting wheel 22-upper shifting wheel
23-离合块弹簧      24-第一把手连接块     25-第二把手连接块23-clutch spring 24-first handle connection block 25-second handle connection block
26-第一离合块      27-第二离合块         28-转动轴 26-first clutch block 27-second clutch block 28-rotation axis
29-穿孔                  30-传动组件           31-电机29-perforation 30-drive assembly 31-motor
32-联轴器                33-滑块转轴           34-滑块32-Coupling 33-slider shaft 34-slider
35-滑块弹簧              40-旋钮组件           41-旋钮35-slide spring 40-knob assembly 41-knob
42-上拨板                43-下拨板             44-第二大多边形轴转座42-Upper plate 43-Lower plate 44-Second large polygonal shaft swivel
45-第一大多边形轴转座    46-小多边形轴转座     47-大多边形轴45-first large polygonal shaft swivel 46-small polygonal shaft swivel 47-large polygonal shaft
48-小多边形轴            211-第一U形槽         221-第二轴孔48-small polygonal shaft 211-first U-shaped groove 221-second shaft hole
251-第二大多边形孔       271-第一小多边形孔    341-圆柱251-Second large polygonal hole 271-First small polygonal hole 341-Cylinder
411-旋钮柄               412-锁头              413-锁头压板411-knob handle 412-lock 413-lock plate
414-内孔                 421-方形孔            422-斜面凸台414-inner hole 421-square hole 422-beveled boss
431-第一柱               432-第二柱            441-方形槽431-first column 432-second column 441-square groove
442-U形槽                451-轴座压板          452-第二弹簧442-U-shaped groove 451-shaft seat pressure plate 452-second spring
453-U形台                454-第一大多边形孔    461-第一弹簧453-U-shaped table 454-first large polygonal hole 461-first spring
462-第二小多边形孔。462 - second small polygonal hole.
实施该发明的最佳实施例BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下结合附图对本发明进行详细的描述。The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
如图1至图5所示,本发明的一种门锁用离合机构,包括壳体10,壳体10内设置有离合组件20和传动组件30,离合组件20包括形成有下波浪齿的下拨动轮21、形成有上波浪齿的上拨动轮22、离合块弹簧23、第一把手连接块24、第二把手连接块25、设置于第一把手连接块24与第二把手连接块25配合形成的空间内的第一离合块26和第二离合块27以及转动轴28,下拨动齿与上波浪齿相互配合,下拨动轮21、上拨动轮22开设有相通的穿孔29,第一把手连接块24位于该穿孔29内,离合块弹簧23的底端嵌设于所述第一离合块26,壳体10内底壁设置有第一轴孔11,上拨动轮22的底侧设置有第二轴孔221,转动轴28的两端分别插设于第一轴孔11和第二轴孔221;传动组件30与下拨动轮21驱动连接。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, a clutch mechanism for a door lock of the present invention includes a housing 10 in which a clutch assembly 20 and a transmission assembly 30 are disposed, and the clutch assembly 20 includes a lower wave tooth. The dialing wheel 21, the upper dialing wheel 22 formed with the upper wave teeth, the clutch spring 23, the first handle connecting block 24, the second handle connecting block 25, and the first handle connecting block 24 are matched with the second handle connecting block 25. The first clutch block 26 and the second clutch block 27 and the rotating shaft 28 in the formed space, the lower dialing teeth and the upper wave teeth cooperate with each other, and the lower dialing wheel 21 and the upper dialing wheel 22 are provided with communicating through holes 29, The first handle connecting block 24 is located in the through hole 29, and the bottom end of the blocking spring 23 is embedded in the first clutch block 26. The inner bottom wall of the housing 10 is provided with a first shaft hole 11 and a bottom of the upper dialing wheel 22 A second shaft hole 221 is disposed on the side, and two ends of the rotating shaft 28 are respectively inserted into the first shaft hole 11 and the second shaft hole 221; the transmission assembly 30 is drivingly connected with the lower dial wheel 21.
初始化状态时,第一把手连接块24转动时,只带动第一离合块26、第一把手连接块24转动,第二离合块27空转。当传动组件30通电转动时,即可带动下拨动 轮21转动一定角度,下波浪齿与上拨动轮22的上波浪齿之间相互工作,推动上拨动轮22沿轴向B方向移动一定的距离,下波浪齿的齿顶与上波浪齿的齿顶相接触。上拨动轮22沿轴向B方向移动,从而带动第一离合块26沿轴向B方向移动,第一离合块26与第二离合块27接合,同时与其相接触的离合块弹簧23压缩产生预压力,此时第一把手连接块24转动时,带动第一离合块26、第二把手连接块25转动,第二离合块27也跟随一起转动,即可实现开锁。开锁完成之后,等待一定的时间后,传动组件30反转,同理,带动下拨动轮21反向转动,下波浪齿的齿顶与上波浪齿的齿顶相脱离,上拨动轮22和第一离合块26在离合块弹簧23压的预压力下,向轴向与B相反的方向移动,下波浪齿的齿顶与上波浪齿的齿底配合,下波浪齿的齿底与上波浪齿的齿顶无间隙合,第一离合块26与第二离合块27脱离,回复初始状态。In the initial state, when the first handle connecting block 24 rotates, only the first clutch block 26 and the first handle connecting block 24 are rotated, and the second clutch block 27 is idling. When the transmission assembly 30 is energized and rotated, the lower toggle can be driven The wheel 21 rotates at a certain angle, and the lower wave tooth and the upper wave tooth of the upper dial wheel 22 work with each other to push the upper dial wheel 22 to move a certain distance in the axial direction B, and the top and upper wave teeth of the lower wave tooth The tops of the teeth are in contact. The upper dialing wheel 22 moves in the axial direction B, thereby driving the first clutch block 26 to move in the axial direction B, the first clutch block 26 is engaged with the second clutch block 27, and the clutch spring 23 in contact therewith is compressed. Pre-pressure, when the first handle connecting block 24 rotates, the first clutch block 26 and the second handle connecting block 25 are rotated, and the second clutch block 27 is also rotated together to realize unlocking. After the unlocking is completed, after waiting for a certain time, the transmission assembly 30 is reversed. Similarly, the lower dialing wheel 21 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, and the top of the lower wave tooth is disengaged from the top of the upper wave tooth, and the upper dialing wheel 22 is disengaged. And the first clutch block 26 moves in the opposite direction of the axial direction and B under the pre-pressure of the clutch spring 23, and the tooth top of the lower wave tooth cooperates with the tooth bottom of the upper wave tooth, and the tooth bottom and the upper wave tooth The crests of the wave teeth have no gaps, and the first clutch block 26 is separated from the second clutch block 27 and returns to the initial state.
其中,当下拨动轮21转动时,上拨动轮22被转动轴28限定不能够实现圆周转动,只能够实现轴向运动。Wherein, when the lower dial wheel 21 rotates, the upper dialing wheel 22 is limited by the rotating shaft 28 to achieve circumferential rotation, and only axial movement can be achieved.
另外,下拨动齿与上波浪齿可以采用无间隙配合。In addition, the lower toggle tooth and the upper wave tooth can be used without a clearance fit.
本发明对离合组件20结构的改进,通过控制配合的上拨动轮22与下拨动轮21的相对转动,实现控制第一把手连接块24与第二把手连接块25的转动以及第一离合块26与第二离合块27的转动以实现离合。本发明的门锁用离合机构,离合稳定性好,长期使用不会出现离合故障,其应用于电子锁具时能够很好的实现控制电子锁具的开关锁,使用寿命长。The present invention improves the structure of the clutch assembly 20, and controls the rotation of the first handle connecting block 24 and the second handle connecting block 25 and the first clutch block by controlling the relative rotation of the mating upper dialing wheel 22 and the lower dialing wheel 21. 26 is rotated with the second clutch block 27 to effect clutching. The clutch mechanism for door lock of the invention has good clutching stability, and can not cause clutch failure for long-term use, and can be used for controlling the lock of the electronic lock when applied to the electronic lock, and has a long service life.
本实施例中,传动组件30包括电机31、套装于电机31的主轴的联轴器32、与联轴器32连接的滑块转轴33以及套装于滑块转轴33的滑块34和滑块弹簧35,滑块34与下拨动轮21连接。具体的,当电机31通电转动时,联轴器32跟随电机31的主轴转动,并推抵滑块转轴33转动,滑块转轴33在转动的过程中推动滑块弹簧35沿滑块转轴33的轴线直线运动,当滑块34沿轴线直线运动时,滑块34可带动下拨动轮21转动一定角度,实现驱动下拨动轮21的转动。In the present embodiment, the transmission assembly 30 includes a motor 31, a coupling 32 that is fitted to the main shaft of the motor 31, a slider shaft 33 that is coupled to the coupling 32, and a slider 34 and a slider spring that are fitted to the slider shaft 33. 35. The slider 34 is connected to the lower dial wheel 21. Specifically, when the motor 31 is energized to rotate, the coupling 32 rotates following the main shaft of the motor 31 and pushes against the rotation of the slider shaft 33. The slider shaft 33 pushes the slider spring 35 along the slider shaft 33 during the rotation. The axis moves linearly. When the slider 34 moves linearly along the axis, the slider 34 can drive the lower dialing wheel 21 to rotate by a certain angle to drive the rotation of the lower dialing wheel 21.
本实施例中,下拨动轮21的周缘侧开设有第一U形槽211,滑块34的侧边设置有与该第一U形槽211配合连接的圆柱341。具体的,当滑块34沿轴线直线运动时,滑块34上的圆柱341在第一U形槽211内带动下拨动轮21转动一定角度,实现驱动 下拨动轮21的转动。In this embodiment, a first U-shaped groove 211 is defined in a peripheral edge of the lower dialing wheel 21, and a side of the slider 34 is provided with a cylinder 341 that is coupled to the first U-shaped groove 211. Specifically, when the slider 34 moves linearly along the axis, the cylinder 341 on the slider 34 drives the lower dialing wheel 21 to rotate at a certain angle in the first U-shaped groove 211 to realize driving. The rotation of the lower dial wheel 21 is performed.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
如图6至图8和图11所示,本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,壳体10外设置有旋钮组件40,旋钮组件40包括旋钮41、旋钮柄411、设置于旋钮41内的锁头412、锁头压板413、上拨板42、下拨板43、第一大多边形轴转座45、第二大多边形轴转座44、小多边形轴转座46、轴座压板451、第一弹簧461、第二弹簧452、大多边形轴47和小多边形轴48;下拨板43的一端设置有第一柱431和第二柱432,旋钮柄411开设有内孔414,下拨板43、小多边形轴转座46可移动地设置于内孔414内,上拨板42可转动地贴合于下拨板43的另一端并位于所述内孔414内,该上拨板42的中部开设有方形孔421,上拨板42的两侧设置有对称的斜面凸台422,锁头412与方形孔421连接;锁头压板413压紧于锁头412并位于上拨板42与锁头412之间;第一大多边形轴转座45、第二大多边形轴转座44均设置于内孔414内,第二大多边形轴转座44的一端均布设置有四个可用于容置第一柱431和第二柱432的方形槽441,第二大多边形轴转座44的另一端均布设置有四个U形槽442,第一大多边形轴转座45的一端设置有第一大多边形孔454,第一大多边形轴转座45的另一端设置有与四个所述U形槽442相互配合的四个U形台453;第一弹簧461的两端分别抵接于小多边形轴转座46和下拨板43;轴座压板451压紧于第一大多边形轴转座45并与旋钮柄411连接;大多边形轴47的一端于第二把手连接块25连接,大多边形轴47的另一端插设于第一大多边形孔454;小多边形轴48穿设于大多边形轴47,该小多边形轴48的一端与第二离合块27连接,小多边形轴48的另一端与所述小多边形轴转座46连接;第二弹簧452套接于小多边形轴48的外围并位于相互配合的第一大多边形轴转座45和第二大多边形轴转座44内。As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 and FIG. 11 , the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that a knob assembly 40 is disposed outside the housing 10 , and the knob assembly 40 includes a knob 41 , a knob handle 411 , and is disposed in the knob 41 . The lock head 412, the lock head plate 413, the upper dial plate 42, the lower dial plate 43, the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45, the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44, the small polygonal shaft swivel 46, the shaft seat press plate 451, a spring 461, a second spring 452, a large polygonal shaft 47 and a small polygonal shaft 48; one end of the lower dial 43 is provided with a first column 431 and a second column 432, and the knob handle 411 is provided with an inner hole 414, and the lower dial 43 The small polygonal shaft swivel 46 is movably disposed in the inner hole 414, and the upper dial 42 is rotatably attached to the other end of the lower dial 43 and located in the inner hole 414, the middle of the upper dial 42 A square hole 421 is defined, and two sides of the upper dial 42 are provided with a symmetrical inclined boss 422, and the lock head 412 is connected with the square hole 421; the lock platen 413 is pressed against the lock 412 and is located on the upper dial 42 and the lock Between 412; the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 and the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44 are disposed in the inner hole 414, and the second large polygonal shaft swivel 4 4 is uniformly disposed at one end of the square groove 441 for accommodating the first column 431 and the second column 432, and the other end of the second large polygonal shaft rotator 44 is uniformly provided with four U-shaped grooves 442, One end of the large polygonal shaft rotator 45 is provided with a first large polygonal hole 454, the other end of the first large polygonal shaft rotator 45 is provided with four U-shaped 453 mating with the four U-shaped grooves 442; The two ends of the first spring 461 abut against the small polygonal shaft rotating seat 46 and the lower dial 43 respectively; the shaft seat pressing plate 451 is pressed against the first large polygonal shaft rotating seat 45 and connected with the knob handle 411; One end is connected to the second handle connecting block 25, the other end of the large polygonal shaft 47 is inserted into the first large polygonal hole 454; the small polygonal shaft 48 is disposed on the large polygonal shaft 47, and one end of the small polygonal shaft 48 is coupled to the second. The block 27 is connected, the other end of the small polygonal shaft 48 is connected to the small polygonal shaft swivel 46; the second spring 452 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the small polygonal shaft 48 and is located on the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 and the first mating The two large polygonal shafts are rotated into the seat 44.
初始化状态时,当机械钥匙控制锁头412转动时,上拨板42跟随转动,上拨板42的斜面凸台422挤压下拨板43向轴向与B相反的方向移动,此时如果第二大多边形轴转座44上设有的其中两个U形槽442与下拨板43上的第一柱431和第二柱432对齐,则第一柱431和第二柱432插入与之对齐的两个U形槽442中,同时第一弹簧461被压缩产生预压力,然后转动旋钮组件40,因下拨板43只是可轴向移动的设置在旋钮柄411内,即当旋钮柄411转动时,下拨板43也会跟转,第二大多边 形轴转座44也跟随着转动,第一大多边形轴转座45则跟着第二大多边形轴转座44转动,与第一大多边形轴转座45连接的大多边形轴47也跟着转动,完成开锁,实现电子锁具的门外机械钥匙开锁。In the initial state, when the mechanical key control lock 412 is rotated, the upper dial 42 follows the rotation, and the inclined boss 422 of the upper dial 42 presses the lower dial 43 to move in the opposite direction of B in the axial direction. Two of the U-shaped grooves 442 provided on the two large polygonal shaft seats 44 are aligned with the first column 431 and the second column 432 on the lower dial 43 so that the first column 431 and the second column 432 are inserted and aligned therewith. In the two U-shaped grooves 442, at the same time, the first spring 461 is compressed to generate a pre-pressure, and then the knob assembly 40 is rotated, because the lower dial 43 is only axially movable and disposed in the knob handle 411, that is, when the knob handle 411 is rotated At the time, the lower dial 43 will also follow, the second largest multilateral The shaft pivot 44 is also rotated, and the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 is rotated along with the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44, and the large polygonal shaft 47 connected to the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 is also rotated. Unlocking, unlocking the mechanical key of the electronic lock.
当锁头412转动时,下拨板43向与轴向B相反的方向移动,此时如果第二大多边形轴转座44的四个U形槽442均与下拨板43的第一柱431和第二柱432没有对齐,则第一柱431和第二柱432不能插入U形槽442中,第一柱431和第二柱432则会顶着第二大多边形轴转座44向与轴向B相反的方向移动,第二弹簧452压缩产生预压力。然后转动旋钮组件40,下拨板43跟随转动,当下拨板43跟随一定的角度后,第二大多边形轴转座44的U形槽442与下拨板43的第一柱431和第二柱432对齐,则第二大多边形轴转座44在第二弹簧452的预压力下向轴向B方向移动,第一柱431和第二柱432插入与之对齐的第二大多边形轴转座44的其中两个U形槽442中,继续转动旋钮组件40,下拨板43也继续跟随转动,则第二大多边形轴转座44也跟着转动,第一大多边形轴转座45则跟着第二大多边形轴转座44转动,与第一大多边形轴转座45连接的大多边形轴47也跟着转动,完成开锁,即实现电子锁具的门外机械钥匙开锁。When the lock head 412 is rotated, the lower dial 43 is moved in the opposite direction to the axial direction B. At this time, if the four U-shaped grooves 442 of the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44 are both the first post 431 of the lower dial 43 If the second post 432 is not aligned, the first post 431 and the second post 432 cannot be inserted into the U-shaped slot 442, and the first post 431 and the second post 432 are placed against the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44 Moving in the opposite direction of B, the second spring 452 compresses to produce a pre-pressure. Then, the knob assembly 40 is rotated, and the lower dial 43 follows the rotation. When the lower dial 43 follows a certain angle, the U-shaped groove 442 of the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44 and the first post 431 and the second post of the lower dial 43 are rotated. When the 432 is aligned, the second large polygonal shaft yoke 44 is moved in the axial direction B under the preload of the second spring 452, and the first column 431 and the second column 432 are inserted into the second large polygonal shaft yoke 44 aligned therewith. In the two U-shaped grooves 442, the knob assembly 40 is continuously rotated, and the lower dial 43 continues to follow the rotation, and the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44 also rotates, and the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 follows the second. The large polygonal shaft swivel 44 rotates, and the large polygonal shaft 47 connected to the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 also rotates to complete the unlocking, that is, the mechanical key unlocking of the electronic lock is realized.
完成开锁后,反向转动机械钥匙,上拨板42也跟随反向转动。下拨板43在第一弹簧461压缩产生的预压力下向轴向B方向移动,完成复位,随之下拨板43的第一柱431和第二柱432与第二大多边形轴转座44的U形槽442脱离,此时再转动旋钮组件40,下拨板43跟随转动,第二大多边形轴转座44无法转动,与第一大多边形轴转座45连接的和大多边形轴47无法转动,无法实现开锁。After the unlocking is completed, the mechanical key is rotated in the reverse direction, and the upper dial 42 also follows the reverse rotation. The lower dial 43 is moved in the axial direction B under the pre-pressure generated by the compression of the first spring 461 to complete the reset, followed by the first post 431 and the second post 432 of the lower dial 43 and the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44. The U-shaped groove 442 is disengaged. At this time, the knob assembly 40 is rotated, the lower dial 43 follows the rotation, and the second large polygonal shaft swivel 44 cannot be rotated. The large polygonal shaft 47 connected to the first large polygonal shaft swivel 45 cannot be Turning, unlocking is not possible.
本实施例的通过增设的旋钮组件40,从而可以实现机械钥匙开锁,当传动组件30发生故障时,用户可迅速采用机械钥匙实现开锁操作,确保电子锁具更加安全,避免传动组件30发生故障时采用暴力开锁,结构设计合理,实用性强。By adding the knob assembly 40 of the embodiment, the mechanical key can be unlocked. When the transmission component 30 fails, the user can quickly use the mechanical key to unlock the operation, ensuring that the electronic lock is more secure, and avoiding the failure of the transmission assembly 30. Violent unlocking, reasonable structural design and practicality.
本实施例中,第二把手连接块25的一端开设有第二大多边形孔251,大多边形轴47的一端与该第二大多边形孔251插接。具体的,大多边形轴47的两端分别被第二把手连接块25开设的第二大多边形孔251和第一大多边形孔454限制,从而可以通过第一大多边形轴转座45的转动带动第二把手连接块25转动。In this embodiment, one end of the second handle connecting block 25 is provided with a second large polygonal hole 251, and one end of the large polygonal shaft 47 is inserted into the second large polygonal hole 251. Specifically, the two ends of the large polygonal shaft 47 are respectively restricted by the second large polygonal hole 251 and the first large polygonal hole 454 opened by the second handle connecting block 25, so that the rotation of the first large polygonal shaft rotating seat 45 can be driven. The two-handle connection block 25 is rotated.
本实施例中,第二离合块27连接的一端开设第一小多边形孔271,小多边形轴 转座46的一端开设有第二小多边形孔462,小多边形轴48的一端与第一小多边形孔271插接,小多边形轴48的另一端与所述第二小多边形孔462插接。具体的,小多边形轴48的两端分别被第一小多边形孔271和第二小多边形孔462限制,从而可以通过小多边形轴转座46的转动带动第二离合块27转动。In this embodiment, one end of the second clutch block 27 is connected to open a first small polygonal hole 271, and a small polygonal axis A second small polygonal hole 462 is defined in one end of the rotary seat 46. One end of the small polygonal shaft 48 is inserted into the first small polygonal hole 271, and the other end of the small polygonal shaft 48 is inserted into the second small polygonal hole 462. Specifically, the two ends of the small polygonal shaft 48 are respectively restricted by the first small polygonal hole 271 and the second small polygonal hole 462, so that the rotation of the small polygonal shaft rotating seat 46 can drive the second clutch block 27 to rotate.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例一相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例一的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of the embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. The features that are not explained in the embodiment are explained in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein.
综上所述可知本发明乃具有以上所述的优良特性,得以令其在使用上,增进以往技术中所未有的效能而具有实用性,成为一极具实用价值的产品。From the above, it can be seen that the present invention has the above-described excellent characteristics, and it has practicality in use, which has improved performance in the prior art, and has become a practical product.
以上内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will have a change in the specific embodiment and application scope according to the idea of the present invention. The content of the present specification should not be construed as the present invention. limits.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种门锁用离合机构,包括壳体(10),所述壳体(10)内设置有离合组件(20)和传动组件(30),其特征在于:所述离合组件(20)包括形成有下波浪齿的下拨动轮(21)、形成有上波浪齿的上拨动轮(22)、离合块弹簧(23)、第一把手连接块(24)、第二把手连接块(25)、设置于第一把手连接块(24)与第二把手连接块(25)配合形成的空间内的第一离合块(26)和第二离合块(27)以及转动轴(28),所述下拨动齿与上波浪齿相互配合,所述下拨动轮(21)、上拨动轮(22)开设有相通的穿孔(29),所述第一把手连接块(24)位于该穿孔(29)内,所述离合块弹簧(23)的底端嵌设于所述第一离合块(26),所述壳体(10)内底壁设置有第一轴孔(11),所述上拨动轮(22)的底侧设置有第二轴孔(221),所述转动轴(28)的两端分别插设于所述第一轴孔(11)和第二轴孔(221)内;所述传动组件(30)与所述下拨动轮(21)驱动连接。A clutch mechanism for a door lock includes a housing (10), and a clutch assembly (20) and a transmission assembly (30) are disposed in the housing (10), characterized in that the clutch assembly (20) includes formation a lower toggle wheel (21) having lower wave teeth, an upper toggle wheel (22) formed with upper wave teeth, a clutch spring (23), a first handle connection block (24), and a second handle connection block (25) a first clutch block (26) and a second clutch block (27) and a rotating shaft (28) disposed in a space formed by the cooperation of the first handle connecting block (24) and the second handle connecting block (25), the lower The dialing teeth and the upper wave teeth cooperate with each other, and the lower dialing wheel (21) and the upper dialing wheel (22) are provided with communicating through holes (29), and the first handle connecting block (24) is located at the through hole (29) The bottom end of the clutch spring (23) is embedded in the first clutch block (26), and the inner bottom wall of the housing (10) is provided with a first shaft hole (11), the upper portion A second shaft hole (221) is disposed on a bottom side of the dial wheel (22), and two ends of the rotating shaft (28) are respectively inserted into the first shaft hole (11) and the second shaft hole (221) The transmission assembly (30) is drivingly coupled to the lower toggle wheel (21).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种门锁用离合机构,其特征在于:所述传动组件(30)包括电机(31)、套装于电机(31)的主轴的联轴器(32)、与联轴器(32)连接的滑块转轴(33)以及套装于滑块转轴(33)的滑块(34)和滑块弹簧(35),所述滑块(34)与所述下拨动轮(21)连接。A clutch mechanism for a door lock according to claim 1, wherein said transmission assembly (30) comprises a motor (31), a coupling (32) of a spindle fitted to the motor (31), and a coupling. a slider rotating shaft (33) connected to the shaft (32) and a slider (34) and a slider spring (35) fitted to the slider rotating shaft (33), the slider (34) and the lower dialing wheel (21) Connection.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种门锁用离合机构,其特征在于:所述下拨动轮(21)的周缘侧开设有第一U形槽(211),所述滑块(34)的侧边设置有与该第一U形槽(211)配合连接的圆柱(341)。The clutch mechanism for a door lock according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first U-shaped groove (211) is opened on the peripheral side of the lower dialing wheel (21), and the slider (34) The side is provided with a cylinder (341) that is mated with the first U-shaped groove (211).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种门锁用离合机构,其特征在于:所述壳体(10)外设置有旋钮组件(40),所述旋钮组件(40)包括旋钮(41)、旋钮柄(411)、设置于旋钮(41)内的锁头(412)、锁头压板(413)、上拨板(42)、下拨板(43)、第一大多边形轴转座(45)、第二大多边形轴转座(44)、小多边形轴转座 (46)、轴座压板(451)、第一弹簧(461)、第二弹簧(452)、大多边形轴(47)和小多边形轴(48);The clutch mechanism for a door lock according to claim 1, wherein the housing (10) is provided with a knob assembly (40), and the knob assembly (40) comprises a knob (41) and a knob handle. (411), a lock head (412) disposed in the knob (41), a lock platen (413), an upper dial (42), a lower dial (43), a first large polygonal shaft swivel (45), The second largest polygonal shaft swivel (44), small polygonal shaft swivel (46), a shaft seat plate (451), a first spring (461), a second spring (452), a large polygonal axis (47), and a small polygonal shaft (48);
    所述下拨板(43)的一端设置有第一柱(431)和第二柱(432),所述旋钮柄(411)开设有内孔(414),所述下拨板(43)、小多边形轴转座(46)可移动地设置于所述内孔(414)内,所述上拨板(42)可转动地贴合于所述下拨板(43)的另一端并位于所述内孔(414)内,该上拨板(42)的中部开设有方形孔(421),上拨板(42)的两侧设置有对称的斜面凸台(422),所述锁头(412)与所述方形孔(421)连接;One end of the lower dial (43) is provided with a first column (431) and a second column (432), the knob handle (411) is provided with an inner hole (414), the lower dial (43), a small polygonal shaft swivel (46) is movably disposed in the inner hole (414), and the upper dial (42) is rotatably attached to the other end of the lower dial (43) and located at the In the inner hole (414), a square hole (421) is defined in a middle portion of the upper dial plate (42), and symmetric bevel bosses (422) are disposed on both sides of the upper dial plate (42), and the lock head ( 412) is connected to the square hole (421);
    所述锁头压板(413)压紧于所述锁头(412)并位于上拨板(42)与锁头(412)之间;The lock platen (413) is pressed against the lock head (412) and located between the upper dial (42) and the lock head (412);
    所述第一大多边形轴转座(45)、第二大多边形轴转座(44)均设置于内孔(414)内,所述第二大多边形轴转座(44)的一端均布设置有四个可用于容置第一柱(431)和第二柱(432)的方形槽(441),第二大多边形轴转座(44)的另一端均布设置有四个U形槽(442),所述第一大多边形轴转座(45)的一端设置有第一大多边形孔(454),第一大多边形轴转座(45)的另一端设置有与四个所述U形槽(442)相互配合的四个U形台(453);The first large polygonal shaft rotating seat (45) and the second large polygonal shaft rotating seat (44) are all disposed in the inner hole (414), and the second large polygonal shaft rotating seat (44) is uniformly disposed at one end. There are four square slots (441) for accommodating the first column (431) and the second column (432), and the other end of the second large polygonal shaft rotator (44) is uniformly provided with four U-shaped grooves ( 442), one end of the first large polygonal shaft rotating seat (45) is provided with a first large polygonal hole (454), and the other end of the first large polygonal shaft rotating seat (45) is provided with four of the U-shaped Four U-shaped tables (453) in which the slots (442) cooperate with each other;
    所述第一弹簧(461)的两端分别抵接于所述小多边形轴转座(46)和所述下拨板(43);The two ends of the first spring (461) abut against the small polygonal shaft swivel (46) and the lower dial (43);
    所述轴座压板(451)压紧于所述第一大多边形轴转座(45)并与所述旋钮柄(411)连接;The shaft seat platen (451) is pressed against the first large polygonal shaft swivel (45) and connected to the knob handle (411);
    所述大多边形轴(47)的一端于所述第二把手连接块(25)连接,大多边形轴(47)的另一端插设于所述第一大多边形孔(454);One end of the large polygonal shaft (47) is connected to the second handle connecting block (25), and the other end of the large polygonal shaft (47) is inserted into the first large polygonal hole (454);
    所述小多边形轴(48)穿设于所述大多边形轴(47),该小多边形轴(48)的一端与第二离合块(27)连接,小多边形轴(48)的另一端与所述小多边形轴转座(46)连接; The small polygonal axis (48) is disposed on the large polygonal axis (47), one end of the small polygonal axis (48) is connected to the second clutch block (27), and the other end of the small polygonal axis (48) is The small polygonal shaft swivel (46) is connected;
    所述第二弹簧(452)套接于所述小多边形轴(48)的外围并位于相互配合的第一大多边形轴转座(45)和第二大多边形轴转座(44)内。The second spring (452) is sleeved on the periphery of the small polygonal shaft (48) and is located in the first large polygonal shaft swivel (45) and the second large polygonal shaft swivel (44) that cooperate with each other.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种门锁用离合机构,其特征在于:所述第二把手连接块(25)的一端开设有第二大多边形孔(251),所述大多边形轴(47)的一端与该第二大多边形孔(251)插接。The clutch mechanism for a door lock according to claim 4, wherein one end of the second handle connecting block (25) is provided with a second large polygonal hole (251), and the large polygonal shaft (47) One end is inserted into the second large polygonal hole (251).
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种门锁用离合机构,其特征在于:所述第二离合块(27)连接的一端开设第一小多边形孔(271),所述小多边形轴转座(46)的一端开设有第二小多边形孔(462),所述小多边形轴(48)的一端与所述第一小多边形孔(271)插接,小多边形轴(48)的另一端与所述第二小多边形孔(462)插接。 The clutch mechanism for a door lock according to claim 4, wherein one end of the second clutch block (27) is connected with a first small polygonal hole (271), and the small polygonal shaft is rotated (46). a second small polygonal hole (462) is opened at one end thereof, one end of the small polygonal axis (48) is inserted into the first small polygonal hole (271), and the other end of the small polygonal axis (48) is The second small polygonal hole (462) is inserted.
PCT/CN2015/079052 2015-05-12 2015-05-15 Engaging and disengaging mechanism for door lock WO2016179843A1 (en)

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CN203669531U (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-06-25 王日滨 Double-motor driven clutch structure of electronic lock
CN204627153U (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-09 深圳市同创新佳科技有限公司 A kind of door lock Dual Drive clutch
CN204645868U (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-16 深圳市同创新佳科技有限公司 A kind of door lock clutch

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108979336A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-11 广州第吉尔智能系统制造有限公司 A kind of coaxial two-direction smart lock clutch
CN108979336B (en) * 2018-08-21 2023-10-13 亚萨合莱(广州)智能科技有限公司 Coaxial bidirectional intelligent lock clutch mechanism
CN109403721A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-01 佛山市高远智能科技有限公司 Preceding clutch module
CN110541618A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-06 广东科徕尼智能科技有限公司 Intelligent lock with idle stroke

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