WO2016178360A1 - Terminal conveyance device and terminal crimping device - Google Patents

Terminal conveyance device and terminal crimping device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016178360A1
WO2016178360A1 PCT/JP2016/062203 JP2016062203W WO2016178360A1 WO 2016178360 A1 WO2016178360 A1 WO 2016178360A1 JP 2016062203 W JP2016062203 W JP 2016062203W WO 2016178360 A1 WO2016178360 A1 WO 2016178360A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
strip
gripping
attached
crimping
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/062203
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
弘二 関谷
Original Assignee
住友電装株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友電装株式会社 filed Critical 住友電装株式会社
Publication of WO2016178360A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016178360A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
    • H01R43/048Crimping apparatus or processes
    • H01R43/055Crimping apparatus or processes with contact member feeding mechanism

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a technology for conveying a strip-attached terminal cut out from a continuous terminal.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 4 disclose a technique related to terminal crimping by crimping a terminal to an end of an electric wire.
  • the tape with different types of terminals described in Patent Document 1 is formed by adhering and fixing a plurality of terminals to the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape at predetermined intervals, and sequentially selecting the terminals fixed to the tape with different types of terminals. It is said that there will be no lost time.
  • the multi-part number terminal crimping device described in Patent Document 2 is a sequence in which terminals are sandwiched and fixed by a plurality of terminal clamps provided at an endless chain at a constant pitch, arranged in an arbitrary order, and fixed to the endless chain. It is said that it is not necessary to prepare in advance a tape with different types of terminals by crimping, and it is possible to crimp terminals of multiple product numbers.
  • the terminal fitting supply unit described in Patent Document 4 is configured to be movable between a receiving position and a delivery position, and is supposed to be displaced and supplied in a posture capable of crimping.
  • a pair of gripping claws are attached to a strip when transporting a terminal with a strip that has been cut out from a continuous terminal in which a plurality of terminals are connected to the chain with a part of the chain (strip) attached.
  • the strip may be gripped from the terminal portion side of the terminal.
  • a connection portion connected to the counterpart conductor among the terminal portions may interfere with the gripping claws.
  • the present invention provides a technique that makes it difficult for the terminal portion and the gripping claws to interfere even when the pair of gripping claws grips the strip from the terminal portion side when transporting the terminal with the strip. Objective.
  • the terminal transport device corresponds to a single terminal in which the chain band of continuous terminals in which a plurality of terminals are linked by a chain band is cut between the terminals.
  • a pair of gripping claws provided so as to be transportable and gripping the first part of the strip of the terminal with the strip, the tip of the pair of gripping claws grips the strip of the terminal with the strip
  • a first transport mechanism including a gripping portion provided so that an intermediate portion is spaced in a state and a gripping portion moving mechanism provided to be able to reciprocate the gripping portion from the starting position to the delivery position.
  • a terminal transport device is the terminal transport device according to the first aspect, wherein the belt is held at the delivery position by holding a second portion different from the first portion in the strip.
  • the gripping part moving mechanism further includes a gripping part rotating mechanism for rotating the gripping part, and the terminal with the strip received at the starting position is rotated. When the gripping claw grips the strip-equipped terminal at the starting position, the gripping position of the strip is selectable.
  • a terminal transport device is the terminal transport device according to the second aspect, wherein the gripping portion moving mechanism is configured to move the gripping portion of the strip of the strip-attached terminal at the starting position.
  • a gripping part linear movement mechanism that moves along the extending direction, wherein the second transport mechanism receives and holds the strip-attached terminal from the first transport mechanism; and the gripping part linear movement mechanism And a holding part moving mechanism for moving the holding part in a direction crossing the moving direction.
  • a terminal crimping apparatus is a terminal crimping apparatus that crimps a terminal to an end of an electric wire, the terminal conveying apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, and the continuous terminal, A terminal feed mechanism that feeds out one terminal at a time; a cutting mechanism that cuts out the terminal with the strip from the continuous terminal; and the strip that separates the strip from the terminal with the strip fed out by a terminal transport device; A crimping mechanism for crimping the terminal separated from the terminal to the end of the electric wire.
  • the strip-attached terminal is provided so as to be transportable from the starting position to the delivery position, and has a pair of gripping claws for gripping the first portion of the strip of the strip-attached terminal.
  • the gripping part is provided so that the middle part is spaced with the tip of the gripping nail gripping the strip of the terminal with the strip, and the gripping part is provided so that the gripping part can be reciprocated from the starting position to the delivery position. Since the first transport mechanism including the part moving mechanism is provided, an accommodation space capable of accommodating the terminal portion of the strip-attached terminal is formed in the intermediate portion of the gripping claw.
  • the gripper moving mechanism further includes a gripper rotation mechanism that rotates the gripper, and the second transport mechanism is in a posture in which the terminal with the strip received at the starting position is rotated. Since the gripping claw is provided so that the gripping position of the strip can be selected when the gripping claw grips the strip-attached terminal at the starting position, the delivery posture changes depending on the gripping position selected by the gripping claw. At this time, the gripping position of the strip so that the center axis of the crimping portion of the terminal with the strip held by the second transport mechanism at the target position and the center axis of the crimping die coincide with each other when viewed from the crimping direction. By selecting, a crimping error is less likely to occur.
  • the gripping portion moving mechanism further includes a gripping portion linear movement mechanism that moves the gripping portion along the extending direction of the strip of the strip-attached terminal at the starting position.
  • the second transport mechanism includes a holding unit that receives and holds the strip-attached terminal from the first transport mechanism, and a holding unit moving mechanism that moves the holding unit in a direction that intersects the moving direction of the gripping unit linear moving mechanism. Therefore, when the terminal with the strip is rotated, the delivery posture along the moving direction of the holding portion changes depending on the gripping position selected by the gripping claw.
  • the terminal transport device 40 is a device that transports the strip-attached terminal 91 cut out from the continuous terminal 90 in which a plurality of terminals 94 are connected by a chain strip 92.
  • the terminal conveying device 40 is described as being incorporated in the terminal crimping device 10 and conveying the terminal 94 to the crimping mechanism 70 also incorporated in the terminal crimping device 10.
  • the terminal crimping apparatus 10 is demonstrated as what is integrated in the cutting pressure apparatus which manufactures the electric wire with a terminal of predetermined length from the elongate electric wire 80.
  • the cutting device will be described as a device that is used in a manufacturing method in which a plurality of types of terminal-attached electric wires included in the wire harness are manufactured together in one device for each unit of the wire harness.
  • a manufacturing method is sometimes referred to as a set method.
  • the terminal transport apparatus 40 is also required to transport a plurality of types of strip-attached terminals 91 with one apparatus.
  • the pair of gripping claws 46 grip the strip 93 from the terminal 94 side of the strip-attached terminal 91 and transport the strip-attached terminal 91, depending on the shape of the terminal 94, There is a possibility that the connecting portion 96 or the like connected to the counterpart conductor interferes with the gripping claws 46.
  • the terminal conveying device 40 according to the embodiment is incorporated in the terminal crimping device 10 of the cutting device.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the continuous terminal 90.
  • the continuous terminal 90 is a band-shaped member in which a plurality of terminals 94 are connected. Specifically, a plurality of terminals 94 are chained in parallel at equal intervals on one side of the band-shaped chain band 92. .
  • the base part of each terminal 94 on the side of the chain band 92 is formed to be open in a substantially U-shaped cross section so that it can be crimped to the end of the electric wire 80, and constitutes a crimping part 95.
  • the crimping portion 95 may be referred to as a barrel portion 95.
  • each terminal 94 includes a connection portion 96 that is connected to the tip of the barrel portion 95.
  • the connection part 96 is a part connected to the counterpart conductor.
  • connection portion 96 is formed in a so-called female shape having a casing shape, but this is not essential.
  • the connection portion may be formed in a male shape such as a pin shape, or may be formed in a shape in which a hole through which a bolt passes is formed while being formed in a flat plate shape.
  • feed holes 92 h are formed in the chain band 92 at equal intervals corresponding to the respective terminals 94.
  • the feed hole 92h is formed in a portion of the chain band 92 where the base end portion of the terminal 94 protrudes, but may be formed between the terminals 94 in the chain band 92.
  • the chain band 92 is cut between the terminals 94, so that one terminal 94 at the end of the continuous terminal 90 is stripped 93 corresponding to the one terminal 94 (cutout). In this state, it is disconnected from the continuous terminal 90 while being connected to the connected chain band 92).
  • the terminal 94 with the strip 93 is also referred to as a strip-attached terminal 91.
  • the chain strip 92 is cut so that the terminal 94 is positioned on one end side in the extending direction of the strip 93 with respect to the strip 93.
  • the downstream strip 93 is elongated, that is, the terminal 94 is linked to the upstream side with respect to the strip 93.
  • the band 92 is cut.
  • the chain band 92 may be cut so that the terminal 94 is located downstream or centered with respect to the strip 93.
  • the side of the strip 93 where the terminal 94 is located may be referred to as one end portion 93a, and the opposite side may be referred to as the other end portion 93b.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of the terminal crimping device 10.
  • the terminal crimping device 10 includes a plurality (here, three) of terminal feed mechanisms 20, a plurality (here, three) of cutting mechanisms 30, a terminal transport device 40, a crimping mechanism 70, and a control unit 100. Is provided.
  • the terminal feed mechanism 20 feeds the continuous terminals 90 toward the front end side in the extending direction of the chain band 92 by one terminal 94 at a time.
  • the terminal feed mechanism 20 includes, for example, a long stage 22 on which the continuous terminals 90 are placed, and a drive mechanism that sends out the continuous terminals 90 on the stage 22 one by one.
  • the drive mechanism can be configured to include, for example, a claw portion that is caught in the feed hole 92h and a claw portion drive portion that moves the claw portion in the feed direction.
  • the drive mechanism may include, for example, a roller that sends out the continuous terminal 90 by rotating while contacting the continuous terminal 90 on the stage 22 and a drive unit that rotationally drives the roller.
  • the plane shown in FIG. 2 is the xy plane
  • the direction in which the continuous terminal 90 is sent by the terminal feed mechanism 20 in the xy plane is the x-axis direction
  • the direction orthogonal to the x-axis direction is the y-axis direction.
  • the direction in which the continuous terminal 90 is fed is the positive direction in the x-axis direction
  • the side where the terminal 94 is positioned with respect to the strip 93 is the positive direction in the y-axis direction.
  • the xy plane is a plane extending in the horizontal direction
  • the direction orthogonal to the xy plane is the vertical direction.
  • Each cutting mechanism 30 cuts the chain band 92 of the continuous terminals 90 between the terminals 94 to cut out one strip-attached terminal 91 from the continuous terminals 90.
  • the cutting mechanism 30 includes, for example, a cutter, a drive mechanism that moves the cutter in the direction of approaching and separating from the chain band 92, and the like.
  • the terminal conveyance device 40 conveys the strip-attached terminals 91 sent to the starting position P1 one after another to the predetermined target position P3.
  • the terminal transport device 40 includes a first transport mechanism 42 and a second transport mechanism 60 provided between the starting position P1 and the target position P3.
  • the first transport mechanism 42 and the second transport mechanism 60 transport the strip-attached terminal 91 from each starting position P1 to the target position P3. That is, the delivery position P2 is provided between the starting position P1 and the target position P3, and the first transport mechanism 42 transports the strip-attached terminal 91 from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2, and the second The transport mechanism 60 receives the strip-attached terminal 91 from the first transport mechanism 42 at the delivery position P2, and transports the strip-attached terminal 91 to the target position P3. Specific configurations of the first transport mechanism 42 and the second transport mechanism 60 will be described later.
  • each of the plurality of terminal feed mechanisms 20 may be set, or may be set to one position different from the plurality of terminal feed mechanisms 20.
  • the first transport mechanism 42 is provided so as to be movable to the starting position P1 set in each of the plurality of terminal feed mechanisms 20.
  • the cutting mechanism 30 may cut the chain band 92 and cut the strip-attached terminal 91 from the continuous terminal 90.
  • a transfer mechanism is provided that selects one terminal feed mechanism 20 among the plurality of terminal feed mechanisms 20 and transports the strip-attached terminal 91 cut out from the terminal feed mechanism 20 to one starting position P1. It is possible.
  • the crimping mechanism 70 cuts off the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 sent out from the terminal 94 and crimps the barrel portion 95 of the terminal 94 separated from the strip 93 with a mold.
  • the barrel portion 95 is fixed by crimping to the end portion of the electric wire 80 (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
  • the terminal 94 is fixed to the end part of the electric wire 80, and the electric wire with a terminal is manufactured.
  • the crimping mechanism 70 is an upper mold 72 for crimping, a lower mold 74 for crimping disposed opposite to the upper mold 72, and a direction in which the upper mold 72 and the lower mold 74 are moved closer to and away from each other.
  • the drive mechanism 76 etc. to be moved are included.
  • the direction in which the two molds 72 and 74 approach and separate is the crimping direction.
  • the upper mold 72 and the lower mold 74 are closely spaced along a direction orthogonal to the xy plane.
  • the drive mechanism 76 lowers the upper mold 72 toward the lower mold 74 via the ram member 78 attached to the upper mold 72, so that the barrel of the terminal 94 placed on the lower mold 74.
  • the part 95 is crimped onto the electric wire 80.
  • the crimping mechanism 70 includes a pressing portion 79 which is a part of a separation mechanism for separating the terminal 94 from the strip 93 at the time of crimping.
  • the pressing portion 79 is also driven along the direction orthogonal to the xy plane by the driving mechanism 76 via the ram member 78. As will be described in detail later, the pressing portion 79 presses the holding portion 62 at the target position P3 to shear the strip-attached terminal 91 at the connecting portion between the strip 93 and the terminal 94.
  • the control unit 100 is electrically connected to and controls each of the plurality of terminal feeding mechanisms 20, the cutting mechanism 30, the terminal conveying device 40, and the crimping mechanism 70.
  • the control unit 100 includes, for example, a CPU that performs various arithmetic processes, a ROM that stores programs, a RAM that serves as a work area for arithmetic processes, a hard disk that stores programs and various data files, a LAN, and the like.
  • a data communication unit having a data communication function is connected to each other by a bus line or the like, and is configured by a general computer.
  • the control unit 100 is connected to an input unit composed of a display for performing various displays, a keyboard, a mouse, and the like.
  • Each of the plurality of terminal feeding mechanisms 20 sends out the continuous terminal 90 by one terminal 94.
  • each of the plurality of terminal feeding mechanisms 20 sends out different types of continuous terminals 90.
  • the cutting mechanism 30 cuts the strip-attached terminal 91 from the continuous terminal 90 sent by the terminal feeding mechanism 20. Specifically, the chain 94 is cut between the terminal 94 located at the tip of the continuous terminals 90 sent by the terminal feeding mechanism 20 and the terminal 94 located next to the upstream side of the terminal 94, A strip-attached terminal 91 is formed.
  • the terminal conveying device 40 conveys the strip-attached terminals 91 sent to the starting position P1 one after another to the target position P3. Specifically, the terminal conveyance device 40 causes the strip-attached terminal 91 cut out from the continuous terminal 90 sent out by any one of the plurality of terminal feed mechanisms 20 from the starting position P1. Transport to the target position P3. By repeating this, the first to third strip-attached terminals 91 of different types are successively sent to the target position P3. At this time, it is set as appropriate as to which terminal feeding mechanism 20 to which the strip-attached terminal 91 is transported. For example, it may be set by a production plan table read by the control unit 100 or the like, or set so as to convey the strip-attached terminals 91 sent from the first to third terminal feed mechanisms 20 in order. Also good.
  • the crimping mechanism 70 separates the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 sent to the target position P3 from the terminal 94, and the barrel portion 95 of the terminal 94 separated from the strip 93 to the end of the electric wire 80. Crimp and fix.
  • the type of the electric wire 80 to which the terminal 94 of the first to third strip-attached terminals 91 is crimped is appropriately set.
  • the electric wires 80 to which the terminals 94 of the first to third strip-attached terminals 91 are respectively crimped may be the same or at least partially different.
  • bonded may differ.
  • different types of electric wires with terminals are successively produced one after another.
  • the terminal crimping apparatus 10 can continuously manufacture different types of terminal-attached electric wires, it can comply with the above set method. However, in the terminal crimping apparatus 10, it is not always necessary to continuously manufacture different types of electric wires with terminals, and the same types of electric wires with terminals may be manufactured continuously.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of the first transport mechanism 42.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the gripping claw 46.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of the second transport mechanism 60.
  • the first transport mechanism 42 receives the strip-attached terminal 91 at the starting position P1, and repeatedly performs the transport operation of transporting the received strip-attached terminal 91 to the delivery position P2.
  • the first transport mechanism 42 receives the strip-attached terminal 91 in the posture in which the extending direction of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is along the x-axis direction at the starting position P1, and at the delivery position P2.
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 is transferred to the second transport mechanism 60 in a posture in which the extending direction of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is along the y-axis direction.
  • the first transport mechanism 42 includes a grip portion 44 that grips the strip-attached terminal 91 and a grip portion moving mechanism 50 that moves the grip portion 44.
  • the grip portion 44 is configured to be able to grip and release the strip-attached terminal 91.
  • the gripping portion 44 has a pair of gripping claws 46 disposed so as to face each other with the flat gripping surfaces 46f parallel to each other, and a direction in which the pair of gripping portions 44 are moved closer to and away from each other (that is, a pair of facing grips).
  • a driving unit that moves the gripping surface 46f in a direction in which the gripping surface 46f approaches and separates.
  • a solenoid or an air cylinder is used as the drive unit.
  • the pair of gripping claws 46 grip the first portion of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91.
  • the pair of gripping claws 46 are provided such that the tips of the pair of gripping claws 46 have a gap in the middle portion while gripping the strip 93 of the terminal 91 with the strip.
  • the gripping direction of the pair of gripping claws 46 (the direction in which the pair of gripping claws 46 approach and separate from each other) is set here in a direction orthogonal to the xy plane.
  • the grip surface 46f is set parallel to the xy plane.
  • tip part 46a in which the holding surface 46f is provided in the holding claw 46 protrudes in the holding
  • the intermediate portion 46 b of the gripping claw 46 is spaced with the tip portion 46 a gripping the strip 93.
  • the space located between the intermediate portions 46b is the gripping direction of the terminal 94 when the tip 94a of the gripping claw 46 grips the strip 93 from the terminal 94 side and the width of the terminal 94 is large. When viewed from the side, this is an accommodation space in which a portion overlapping the intermediate portion 46b of the gripping claw 46 is accommodated.
  • the interval is preferably set to be equal to or greater than the height dimension (here, the dimension along the direction orthogonal to the xy plane) of the portion of the terminal 94 that may be accommodated in the accommodation space. Furthermore, the interval is more preferably set to be equal to or greater than the maximum height dimension of the terminal 94.
  • the gripper moving mechanism 50 includes a gripper linear movement mechanism 52 that moves the gripper 44 linearly, and a gripper rotation mechanism 54 that rotates the gripper 44. More specifically, here, the grip portion 44 is rotatably attached to the attachment portion 48 and is provided so as to be linearly movable via the attachment portion 48.
  • the gripping part linear movement mechanism 52 is configured by a linear actuator such as an air cylinder or a linear motor.
  • the gripping part 44 is moved to a first position corresponding to the starting position P1 and a second position corresponding to the delivery position P2. Drive back and forth between positions.
  • the gripping portion linear movement mechanism 52 drives the attachment portion 48 to reciprocate between the first position and the second position. More specifically, here, the gripper linear movement mechanism 52 moves the gripper 44 along the x-axis direction.
  • the gripping part rotation mechanism 54 is constituted by, for example, a motor or the like, and the gripping part 44 is placed between a first posture corresponding to the posture at the time of reception and a second posture corresponding to the posture at the time of delivery. To rotate.
  • the gripping part rotation mechanism 54 rotates the gripping part 44 by 90 degrees with respect to the attachment part 48 on the xy plane.
  • the rotation angle of the holding part 44 by the holding part rotation mechanism 54 is not restricted to 90 degree
  • the rotation angle of the gripping portion 44 by the gripping portion rotating mechanism 54 is determined by the direction in which the strip 93 extends and the holding portion 62 when the terminal 91 with the strip is delivered to the holding portion 62 described later of the second transport mechanism 60. It may be determined so that the moving direction matches.
  • the moving direction of the holding portion 62 is set in the y-axis direction, the extending direction of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is attached in the posture along the y-axis direction at the delivery position P2.
  • the terminal 91 is transferred to the second transport mechanism 60.
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 is received by the gripper rotating mechanism 54.
  • the rotation angle is set to 90 degrees.
  • the terminal 94 is in the x-axis direction with respect to the strip 93.
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 is transferred to the second transport mechanism 60 in a posture positioned on the negative side.
  • the terminal 94 is on the positive side in the y-axis direction with respect to the strip 93 in a state where the extending direction of the strip 93 of the terminal 91 with the strip is along the x-axis direction at the starting position P1.
  • the grip portion 44 is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise in FIG.
  • the gripping portion moving mechanism 50 places the gripping portion 44 in a state where the pair of gripping claws 46 are separated, and at least a part of the target object is disposed between the pair of gripping surfaces 46f. Move to such a position. And a drive part moves the holding part 44 to the direction which mutually approaches. Accordingly, at least a part of the object is sandwiched between the pair of gripping surfaces 46f (that is, at least a part of the object is gripped by the grip part 44). As a result, the object is gripped by the grip portion 44. Further, when the gripping unit 44 releases the gripping of the object, the driving unit moves the pair of gripping claws 46 in a direction away from each other. As a result, the pair of gripping surfaces 46f are separated from the object, and the gripping of the object by the pair of gripping claws 46 is released.
  • the object to be gripped by the grip portion 44 is the strip-attached terminal 91, and the grip portion 44 grips the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 as shown in FIGS.
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 is gripped.
  • the grip portion 44 grips a portion (first portion) of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 excluding the portion where the terminal 94 protrudes.
  • the portion (second portion) from which the terminal 94 protrudes in the strip 93 is held by the second transport mechanism 60 that receives the terminal 94 from the first transport mechanism 42.
  • the terminal 94 and the strip 93 can be separated while the strip-attached terminal 91 is held by the second transport mechanism 60.
  • the grip portion 44 grips the other end side portion 93b of the strip 93, and the second transport mechanism. 60 grips one end portion 93 a of the strip 93.
  • the second transport mechanism 60 receives the strip-attached terminal 91 from the first transport mechanism 42 at the delivery position P2, and repeatedly performs the transport operation of transporting the received strip-attached terminal 91 to the target position P3. .
  • the second transport mechanism 60 places the strip-attached terminal 91 in the posture in which the extending direction of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is along the y-axis direction at the delivery position P2.
  • the second transport mechanism 60 transports the strip-attached terminal 91 to the target position P3 in a posture in which the extending direction of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is along the y-axis direction.
  • the second transport mechanism 60 includes a holding unit 62 that holds the strip-attached terminal 91 and a holding unit moving mechanism 66 that reciprocates the holding unit 62 between the delivery position P2 and the target position P3. Prepare.
  • the holding part 62 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the holding portion 62 is formed with a gripping claw recess 63a in a manner in which one corner is recessed in a plan view.
  • the tip of the gripping claw 46 that grips the other end portion 93b of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is positioned in the gripping claw concave portion 63a at the time of delivery, so that the one end side portion 93a of the strip 93 is provided.
  • the portion from which the terminal 94 protrudes overlaps the holding portion 62 in plan view. Thereby, the holding part 62 can hold the portion of the strip 93 from which the terminal 94 protrudes.
  • a guide recess 63b that is recessed in a curved shape (here, in an arc shape) toward the lower surface is formed on the upper surface of the holding portion 62.
  • the guide recess 63 b is formed in an intermediate portion along the moving direction of the holding portion 62 (here, the y-axis direction) on the upper surface of the holding portion 62.
  • the central axis direction with respect to the arc of the guide recess 63b is set to a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the holding portion 62, that is, the x-axis direction.
  • An electric wire 80 is placed on the guide recess 63b during the crimping.
  • the holding unit moving mechanism 66 is configured by a linear actuator such as an air cylinder or a linear motor, and reciprocates the holding unit 62 between the delivery position P2 and the target position P3.
  • the holding part moving mechanism 66 reciprocates the holding part 62 along the y-axis direction.
  • the holding part 62 also serves as a part of a separation mechanism for separating the terminal 94 from the strip 93 at the time of crimping.
  • the holding portion 62 is attached to the slider member via an elastic member 64 such as a spring that expands and contracts in a direction orthogonal to the xy plane.
  • the slider member is driven along the y-axis direction by the holding unit moving mechanism 66. Then, the holding member 62 reaches the target position P3 by the slider member being transported to the target position P3 by the holding unit moving mechanism 66.
  • the holding portion 62 is pressed in a direction orthogonal to the xy plane by the pressing portion 79 of the crimping mechanism 70, and the holding portion 62 moves relative to the lower mold 74 in a direction orthogonal to the xy plane.
  • the strip 93 moves in a direction perpendicular to the xy plane with respect to the terminal 94, and the strip-attached terminal 91 is held on the holding portion 62 and the terminal placed on the lower mold 74. It shears in the connection part with 94 (refer FIG.6 and FIG.7).
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 are diagrams for explaining the state of strip separation and terminal crimping.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the flow of operations performed by the terminal transport device 40 for one strip-attached terminal 91.
  • step S1 preparation is made to receive the strip-attached terminal 91 sent to the starting position P1.
  • the first transport mechanism 42 moves the grip portion 44 in a state in which the pair of grip claws 46 are separated to the starting position P1 by the grip portion linear movement mechanism 52 and the grip portion rotation mechanism 54.
  • the gripping portion 44 is moved so that the strip 93 is positioned between the pair of gripping claws 46 separated from each other.
  • the grip portion 44 is moved so that the other end portion 93b of the strip 93 is positioned between the pair of grip surfaces 46f.
  • the gripping portion 44 is set to be able to grip the strip 93 from the side where the terminal 94 is located.
  • the position of the terminal 91 with the strip with respect to the holding portion 62 is changed by adjusting the position where the grip portion 44 grips the strip 93. This will be described in detail later.
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 at the starting position P1 is received. Specifically, the pair of grip claws 46 are brought close to each other, and the strip 93 positioned between the pair of grip claws 46 is gripped by the pair of grip claws 46. As a result, the other end portion 93b of the strip 93 is gripped by the grip portion 44, and the strip-attached terminal 91 at the starting position P1 is gripped by the grip portion 44. At this time, even if the intermediate portion 46 b of the gripping claw 46 and the terminal 94 overlap when viewed from the gripping direction, the overlapping portion of the terminal 94 is provided between the intermediate portions 46 b of the pair of gripping claws 46. Fits into the designated storage space. Thereby, interference with the holding claw 46 and the terminal 94 is suppressed.
  • next step S3 preparations for delivering the strip-attached terminal 91 from the first transport mechanism 42 to the second transport mechanism 60 are made.
  • the first transport mechanism 42 moves the grip portion 44 in a state of gripping the strip-attached terminal 91 to the delivery position P ⁇ b> 2 by the grip portion linear movement mechanism 52 and the grip portion rotation mechanism 54.
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 is transferred to the delivery position P2.
  • the second transport mechanism 60 moves the holding portion 62 in a state where the strip-attached terminal 91 can be received to the delivery position P ⁇ b> 2 by the holding portion moving mechanism 66.
  • the tip of the gripping claw 46 is positioned in the gripping claw recess 63a of the holding portion 62 so that the extending direction of the strip 93 gripped by the gripping portion 44 is along the y-axis direction.
  • the side portion 93a can be held by the holding portion 62.
  • the gripping portion 44 is linearly moved by the gripping portion linear movement mechanism 52.
  • this is not essential.
  • the gripper 44 may be rotated by the gripper rotation mechanism 54.
  • the linear movement of the grip portion 44 by the grip portion linear movement mechanism 52 and the rotation of the grip portion 44 by the grip portion rotation mechanism 54 may be performed simultaneously.
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 is delivered from the first transport mechanism 42 to the second transport mechanism 60. Specifically, after the holding portion 62 of the second transport mechanism 60 grips the one end side portion of the strip-attached terminal 91, the grip portion 44 releases the grip of the strip-attached terminal 91. As a result, the strip-attached terminal 91 is delivered from the first transport mechanism 42 to the second transport mechanism 60 at the delivery position P2.
  • crimp preparation is performed. Specifically, the second transport mechanism 60 moves the holding unit 62 holding the strip-attached terminal 91 to the target position P3.
  • the strip 93 is separated and the terminal 94 is crimped.
  • the holding unit 62 of the second transport mechanism 60 is on standby until the crimping is finished.
  • the electric wire 80 is disposed above the strip-attached terminal 91 in a state where the holding portion 62 that holds the strip-attached terminal 91 is located at the target position P3.
  • the electric wire 80 is disposed in the guide recess 63 b provided on the upper surface of the holding portion 62.
  • the electric wire 80 is disposed at a position where the core wire exposed portion of the electric wire 80 is crimped by the barrel portion 95.
  • the upper die 72 and the pressing portion 79 attached to the ram member 78 are lowered by lowering the ram member 78.
  • the pressing portion 79 is lowered, the pressing portion 79 eventually presses the holding portion 62 downward, and the holding portion 62 moves downward with respect to the lower mold 74.
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 is sheared at the connecting portion between the strip 93 and the terminal 94 and separated into the strip 93 and the terminal 94.
  • the electric wire 80 and the barrel portion 95 are sandwiched between the upper die 72 and the lower die 74, and the barrel portion 95 is crimped to the electric wire 80.
  • the above is the operation performed by the terminal conveyance device 40 for one strip-attached terminal 91.
  • the terminal conveyance device 40 By repeating the above operation for a plurality of strip-attached terminals 91, a plurality of terminal-attached electric wires are continuously manufactured.
  • the 1st conveyance mechanism 42 concerns on reception of the terminal 91 with a following strip, while the 2nd conveyance mechanism 60 transfers the terminal 91 with a strip to the target position P3, and waits during crimping
  • the first transport mechanism 42 repeats the operations in steps S1 to S4 described above until receiving an end instruction from the control unit 100. That is, the first transport mechanism 42 repeatedly performs the operation of transporting the strip-attached terminal 91 from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2.
  • the first transport mechanism 42 repeatedly performs the operation of transporting the strip-attached terminal 91 from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2.
  • the gripping portion 44 is accessed with respect to the plurality of starting positions P1. Is determined according to an instruction from the control unit 100.
  • the second transport mechanism 60 repeats the operations in steps S3 to S6 described above until receiving an end instruction from the control unit 100. In other words, the second transport mechanism 60 repeatedly performs the operation of receiving the strip-attached terminal 91 at the delivery position P2, transferring the strip-attached terminal 91 to the target position P3, and waiting during crimping.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the grip position adjustment of the strip-attached terminal 91 is performed by the first transport mechanism 42.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining how the holding position of the second transport mechanism 60 changes according to the gripping position of the strip-attached terminal 91 by the first transport mechanism 42.
  • the position of the strip-attached terminal 91 with respect to the holding portion 62 changes by adjusting the position where the grip portion 44 grips the strip 93.
  • the gripping position with respect to the strip 93 is adjusted in the x-axis direction so that the second transport mechanism 60 is attached with the strip.
  • the position of the strip 93 held by the holding unit 62 in the second transport mechanism 60 changes in the y-axis direction.
  • the gripping claws 46 are effective. That is, if there is no gap in the middle part of the gripping claw, even if the width dimension of the terminal 94 (the dimension along the extending direction of the strip 93) is small, depending on the selected gripping position, There is a risk of interference with the terminal 94. In contrast, here, since the intermediate portion 46 b of the gripping claw 46 is spaced, the intermediate portion 46 b of the gripping claw 46 is positioned close to the terminal 94 along the extending direction of the strip 93. In some cases, even when the position overlapping the terminal 94 when viewed from the gripping direction is gripped, the terminal 94 and the gripping claws 46 are less likely to interfere with each other because the terminal 94 fits in the accommodation space.
  • the position of the grip portion 44 is adjusted in the x-axis direction by the grip portion linear movement mechanism 52 at the starting position P1.
  • the gripping portion 44 grips the strip 93 at three gripping positions T1, T2, and T3.
  • the gripping portion 44 is indicated by a solid line
  • the gripping portions T2 and T3 are indicated by a virtual line (two-dot chain line).
  • the gripping position T2 is located on one end side of the strip 93 from the gripping position T1, that is, in the negative x-axis direction in FIG.
  • the gripping position T3 is located on the other end side of the strip 93 from the gripping position T1, that is, in the positive x-axis direction in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 shows a state in which the holding unit 62 holds the belt 93 at three holding positions H1, H2, and H3.
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 is indicated by a solid line
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 is indicated by a virtual line (two-dot chain line).
  • the holding position H1 corresponds to the holding position T1
  • the holding position H2 corresponds to the holding position T2
  • the holding position H3 corresponds to the holding position T3.
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 delivered to the second transport mechanism 60 is held by the holding portion 62 at the holding position H1.
  • the strip-equipped terminal 91 is gripped at the grip position T2 located in the negative x-axis direction in FIG. 9 relative to the grip position T1
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 transferred to the second transport mechanism 60 is In FIG. 10, the holding portion 62 holds the holding position H2 located in the positive y-axis direction with respect to the holding position H1.
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 transferred to the second transport mechanism 60 is In FIG. 10, the holding portion 62 holds the holding position H3 located in the negative y-axis direction with respect to the holding position H1.
  • the holding portion 62 at the delivery position P2 is adjusted by adjusting the gripping position of the gripping portion 44 in the x-axis direction.
  • the position held by the holding portion 62 changes in the y-axis direction.
  • the holding part 62 can hold the strip-attached terminal 91 at a desired position along the y-axis direction.
  • center alignment When the position of the crimping portion 95 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is different from the holding portion 62 for each type of terminal 94, it is necessary to perform center alignment on the second transport mechanism 60 side, and the second transport mechanism 60 side The control becomes complicated.
  • the holding portion 62 is brought into a predetermined position. It can be delivered so that the barrel portion 95 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is positioned.
  • the desired position can be set, for example, at the central axis of the arc of the guide recess 63b. That is, the position of the holding portion 62 at the target position P3 is set so that the center axis of the arc of the guide recess 63b coincides with the center at the target position P3 during the crimping.
  • maintains the strip-attached terminal 91 in the delivery position P2 so that the center axis
  • the central axis of the crimp portion 95 of the strip-attached terminal 91 coincides with the central axis of the arc of the guide recess 63b when viewed from the crimping direction.
  • the gripping portion 44 adjusts the gripping position of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 at the starting position P1, the centering can be performed without complicated control on the second transport mechanism 60 side.
  • the strip-attached terminal 91 is provided so as to be transportable from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2.
  • a gripping portion having a pair of gripping claws 46 for gripping one portion, and having a gap in the intermediate portion 46b with the tips of the pair of gripping claws 46 gripping the strip 93 of the terminal 91 with the strip 44 and a gripper moving mechanism 50 provided so as to be able to reciprocate the gripper 44 from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2, a strip is formed on the intermediate portion 46b of the gripping claw 46.
  • An accommodation space capable of accommodating the terminal 94 portion of the auxiliary terminal 91 is formed.
  • the terminal 94 portion transports the strip-attached terminal 91 protruding toward the gripping claw 46, the terminal 94 portion is accommodated even when the pair of gripping claws 46 grip the strip 93 from the terminal 94 portion side. By being in the space, the terminal 94 portion and the gripping claw 46 are less likely to interfere with each other.
  • the gripper moving mechanism 50 further includes a gripper rotation mechanism 54 that rotates the gripper 44, and the second transport mechanism 60 is in a posture in which the strip-attached terminal 91 received at the starting position P ⁇ b> 1 is rotated. Since the gripping claw 46 is provided so that the gripping position of the strip 93 can be selected when the gripping claw 46 grips the strip-attached terminal 91 at the starting position P1, the delivery posture changes depending on the gripping position selected by the gripping claw 46.
  • the central axis of the crimping portion 95 of the terminal 91 with the strip and the central axes of the crimping dies 72 and 74 held in the second transport mechanism 60 at the target position P3 at the time of crimping are viewed from the crimping direction.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a terminal conveyance device 40A according to a modification.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view schematically showing an operation example of the terminal conveyance device 40A according to the modification.
  • the same components as those described in the embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
  • the terminal conveyance device 40A is provided with a plurality of holding parts 62 (two in this case). Further, a plurality of (here, two) first transport mechanisms 42 are provided.
  • the second transport mechanism 60 ⁇ / b> A includes two holding units 62 provided so as to be movable by the same holding unit moving mechanism 66.
  • the two holding portions 62 are arranged at intervals along the moving direction, and move simultaneously while maintaining the intervals. More specifically, a holding part 62a that reciprocates between the delivery position P2a and the target position P3 and a holding part 62b that reciprocates between the delivery position P2b and the target position P3 are provided.
  • the dimension between the delivery position P2a and the target position P3, the dimension between the delivery position P2b and the target position P3, and the interval between the two holding portions 62a and 62b are set to the same dimension.
  • the two holding portions 62a and 62b move at the same time in a state where the interval is maintained, so that one of the two holding portions 62a and 62b is located at the delivery position P2 and the other is the target position P3. Located in.
  • One first transport mechanism 42a of the two first transport mechanisms 42 transports the strip-attached terminal 91 from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2a, and at the delivery position P2a, attaches the strip-attached terminal 91 to the holding portion 62a.
  • the other first transport mechanism 42b of the two first transport mechanisms 42 transports the strip-attached terminal 91 from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2b, and at the delivery position P2b, the strip-attached terminal is connected to the holding portion 62b. Deliver 91.
  • a terminal transport apparatus 40A while one holding part 62 receives the strip-attached terminal 91 from the first transport mechanism 42 at the delivery position P2, the other holding part 62 is positioned at the target position P3. Then, crimping by the crimping mechanism 70 can be performed. Thereby, the efficiency which concerns on manufacture of an electric wire with a terminal is improved.
  • the first conveyance mechanism 42 performs the position adjustment described above, whereby the strip-attached terminal 91 is held at a desired position with respect to the holding portions 62a and 62b.
  • center adjustment can be performed at the target position P3 without complicated control by the second transport mechanism 60.
  • the terminal transport device 40 has been described as including the first transport mechanism 42 and the second transport mechanism 60, but this is not essential.
  • the terminal conveyance device may include only the first conveyance mechanism 42.
  • the terminal 94 is crimped at the delivery position P ⁇ b> 2 where the first transport mechanism 42 delivers the strip-attached terminal 91.
  • the terminal conveying device 40 only needs to be able to convey the strip-attached terminal 91 from the starting position P1 to another position such as the crimping position of the terminal 94, and the route, movement method, and the like may be appropriately set.
  • Terminal crimping apparatus 20 Terminal feed mechanism 30
  • Cutting mechanism 40
  • Terminal conveyance apparatus 42
  • 1st conveyance mechanism 44
  • Grip part 46
  • Grip claw 46a Tip part 46b Intermediate part
  • Grip part moving mechanism 52
  • Grip part linear movement mechanism 54
  • Grip part rotation mechanism 60
  • Second conveying mechanism 62
  • Holding part 66
  • Holding part moving mechanism 70
  • Electric wire 90
  • Continuous terminal 91

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a technology with which, when conveying a strip-equipped terminal, a terminal portion and a pair of gripping claws do not easily interfere with one another, even when the pair of gripping claws have gripped the strip from the terminal portion side. This terminal conveyance device conveys a strip-equipped terminal that is cut out from a continuous terminal. The terminal conveyance device is provided with a first conveyance mechanism that includes a gripping part and a gripping part movement mechanism. The gripping part has a pair of gripping claws that grip a first portion of the strip of the strip-equipped terminal and are disposed so as to be able to convey the strip-equipped terminal from an origin position to a delivery position. The gripping part is disposed such that a space is formed at an intermediate portion when the tips of the pair of gripping claws have gripped the strip of the strip-equipped terminal. The gripping part movement mechanism is disposed so as to be capable of moving the gripping part back and forth from the origin position to the delivery position.

Description

端子搬送装置および端子圧着装置Terminal conveying device and terminal crimping device
 この発明は、連続端子から切り出した帯片付端子を搬送する技術に関する。 This invention relates to a technology for conveying a strip-attached terminal cut out from a continuous terminal.
 電線の端部に端子を圧着する端子圧着に関する技術が例えば、特許文献1~4に開示されている。 For example, Patent Documents 1 to 4 disclose a technique related to terminal crimping by crimping a terminal to an end of an electric wire.
 特許文献1に記載の異種端子付テープは、粘着テープの粘着面に複数の端子を所定間隔で粘着固定して成り、当該異種端子付テープに固定された端子を順次圧着することで端子選択のロスタイムがなくなるとされている。 The tape with different types of terminals described in Patent Document 1 is formed by adhering and fixing a plurality of terminals to the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape at predetermined intervals, and sequentially selecting the terminals fixed to the tape with different types of terminals. It is said that there will be no lost time.
 特許文献2に記載の多品番端子圧着装置は、端子を無端状チェーンに一定のピッチで設けた複数の端子クランプで挟持固定して任意の順序に配列し、当該無端状チェーンに固定された順次圧着することで異種端子付テープを予め作成する必要がなく、多品番の端子を圧着できるとされている。 The multi-part number terminal crimping device described in Patent Document 2 is a sequence in which terminals are sandwiched and fixed by a plurality of terminal clamps provided at an endless chain at a constant pitch, arranged in an arbitrary order, and fixed to the endless chain. It is said that it is not necessary to prepare in advance a tape with different types of terminals by crimping, and it is possible to crimp terminals of multiple product numbers.
 特許文献3に記載の端子送り装置は、端子を端子チャックの把持爪で把持した後、スライダで前進させると共に回転盤で90度回転させるとされている。 In the terminal feeding device described in Patent Document 3, after the terminal is gripped by the gripping claws of the terminal chuck, it is advanced by the slider and rotated by 90 degrees on the rotating disk.
 特許文献4に記載の端子金具供給ユニットは、受取位置と受渡位置との間で移動可能に構成され、端子金具を圧着可能な姿勢に変位して供給するとされている。 The terminal fitting supply unit described in Patent Document 4 is configured to be movable between a receiving position and a delivery position, and is supposed to be displaced and supplied in a posture capable of crimping.
特開平7-45352号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-45352 特開平7-335365号公報JP 7-335365 A 特開平7-335366号公報JP 7-335366 A 特開平8-190979号公報JP-A-8-190979
 ところで、端子が連鎖帯に複数連なった連続端子から連鎖帯の一部(帯片)が付いたまま端子一個分切り出された帯片付端子を搬送する際に、一対の把持爪が帯片付端子のうち端子部分側から帯片を把持することがある。この場合、端子部分の形状によっては、端子部分のうち相手方導体と接続される接続部分等が把持爪と干渉する恐れがある。 By the way, a pair of gripping claws are attached to a strip when transporting a terminal with a strip that has been cut out from a continuous terminal in which a plurality of terminals are connected to the chain with a part of the chain (strip) attached. The strip may be gripped from the terminal portion side of the terminal. In this case, depending on the shape of the terminal portion, a connection portion connected to the counterpart conductor among the terminal portions may interfere with the gripping claws.
 そこで、本発明は、帯片付端子を搬送する際に、一対の把持爪が端子部分側から帯片を把持した場合でも、端子部分と把持爪とが干渉しにくくなる技術を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention provides a technique that makes it difficult for the terminal portion and the gripping claws to interfere even when the pair of gripping claws grips the strip from the terminal portion side when transporting the terminal with the strip. Objective.
 上記課題を解決するため、第1の態様に係る端子搬送装置は、連鎖帯によって複数の端子が連ねられた連続端子の前記連鎖帯が各端子間で切断され、1個の前記端子と対応する帯片と、前記帯片と連結されている1個の端子とを含むように形成された帯片付端子を搬送する端子搬送装置であって、前記帯片付端子を起点位置から受渡位置まで搬送可能に設けられ、前記帯片付端子の前記帯片の第1部分を把持する一対の把持爪を有し、前記一対の把持爪の先端が前記帯片付端子の前記帯片を把持した状態で中間部分に間隔があくように設けられた把持部と、前記把持部を前記起点位置から前記受渡位置まで往復移動可能に設けられた把持部移動機構と、を含む第1搬送機構を備える。 In order to solve the above-described problem, the terminal transport device according to the first aspect corresponds to a single terminal in which the chain band of continuous terminals in which a plurality of terminals are linked by a chain band is cut between the terminals. A terminal transport device for transporting a strip-attached terminal formed so as to include a strip and one terminal connected to the strip, wherein the strip-attached terminal is moved from a starting position to a delivery position. A pair of gripping claws provided so as to be transportable and gripping the first part of the strip of the terminal with the strip, the tip of the pair of gripping claws grips the strip of the terminal with the strip A first transport mechanism including a gripping portion provided so that an intermediate portion is spaced in a state and a gripping portion moving mechanism provided to be able to reciprocate the gripping portion from the starting position to the delivery position. .
 第2の態様に係る端子搬送装置は、第1の態様に係る端子搬送装置であって、前記受渡位置にて、前記帯片における前記第1部分とは異なる第2部分を保持して前記帯片付端子を前記第1搬送機構から受け取るとともに、受け取った前記帯片付端子を目標位置まで搬送する第2搬送機構をさらに備え、前記帯片付端子は前記第2搬送機構に保持された状態で前記目標位置にて電線に圧着され、前記把持部移動機構は、前記把持部を回動させる把持部回動機構をさらに含み、前記起点位置で受け取った前記帯片付端子を回動させた姿勢で前記第2搬送機構に受け渡し、前記把持爪が前記起点位置で前記帯片付端子を把持する際に前記帯片の把持位置を選択可能に設けられている。 A terminal transport device according to a second aspect is the terminal transport device according to the first aspect, wherein the belt is held at the delivery position by holding a second portion different from the first portion in the strip. A state in which the terminal with the strip is received from the first transport mechanism and further includes a second transport mechanism for transporting the received terminal with the strip to a target position, and the terminal with the strip is held by the second transport mechanism The gripping part moving mechanism further includes a gripping part rotating mechanism for rotating the gripping part, and the terminal with the strip received at the starting position is rotated. When the gripping claw grips the strip-equipped terminal at the starting position, the gripping position of the strip is selectable.
 第3の態様に係る端子搬送装置は、第2の態様に係る端子搬送装置であって、前記把持部移動機構は、前記把持部を前記起点位置にある前記帯片付端子の前記帯片の延在方向に沿って移動させる把持部直線移動機構をさらに含み、前記第2搬送機構は、前記第1搬送機構から前記帯片付端子を受け取って保持する保持部と、前記把持部直線移動機構の移動方向と交差する方向に前記保持部を移動させる保持部移動機構とを備える。 A terminal transport device according to a third aspect is the terminal transport device according to the second aspect, wherein the gripping portion moving mechanism is configured to move the gripping portion of the strip of the strip-attached terminal at the starting position. A gripping part linear movement mechanism that moves along the extending direction, wherein the second transport mechanism receives and holds the strip-attached terminal from the first transport mechanism; and the gripping part linear movement mechanism And a holding part moving mechanism for moving the holding part in a direction crossing the moving direction.
 第4の態様に係る端子圧着装置は、端子を電線の端部に圧着する端子圧着装置であって、第1から第3のいずれか1つの態様に係る端子搬送装置と、前記連続端子を、端子ひとつ分ずつ送出する端子送り機構と、前記連続端子から前記帯片付端子を切り出す切断機構と、端子搬送装置によって送出された前記帯片付端子から前記帯片を分離するとともに、前記帯片から分離された端子を電線の端部に圧着する圧着機構と、を備える。 A terminal crimping apparatus according to a fourth aspect is a terminal crimping apparatus that crimps a terminal to an end of an electric wire, the terminal conveying apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, and the continuous terminal, A terminal feed mechanism that feeds out one terminal at a time; a cutting mechanism that cuts out the terminal with the strip from the continuous terminal; and the strip that separates the strip from the terminal with the strip fed out by a terminal transport device; A crimping mechanism for crimping the terminal separated from the terminal to the end of the electric wire.
 第1から第4の態様によると、帯片付端子を起点位置から受渡位置まで搬送可能に設けられ、帯片付端子の帯片の第1部分を把持する一対の把持爪を有し、一対の把持爪の先端が帯片付端子の帯片を把持した状態で中間部分に間隔があくように設けられた把持部と、把持部を起点位置から受渡位置まで往復移動可能に設けられた把持部移動機構と、を含む第1搬送機構を備えるため、把持爪の中間部分に帯片付端子の端子部分を収容可能な収容空間が形成される。これにより、端子部分が把持爪側に突出した帯片付端子を搬送する際に、一対の把持爪が端子部分側から帯片を把持した場合でも、端子部分が収容空間に収まることによって、端子部分と把持爪とが干渉しにくくなる。 According to the first to fourth aspects, the strip-attached terminal is provided so as to be transportable from the starting position to the delivery position, and has a pair of gripping claws for gripping the first portion of the strip of the strip-attached terminal. The gripping part is provided so that the middle part is spaced with the tip of the gripping nail gripping the strip of the terminal with the strip, and the gripping part is provided so that the gripping part can be reciprocated from the starting position to the delivery position. Since the first transport mechanism including the part moving mechanism is provided, an accommodation space capable of accommodating the terminal portion of the strip-attached terminal is formed in the intermediate portion of the gripping claw. As a result, when the terminal portion transports the terminal with the strip projecting to the gripping claw side, even if the pair of gripping claws grips the strip from the terminal portion side, the terminal portion fits in the accommodation space, so that the terminal The part and the gripping claw are less likely to interfere with each other.
 特に、第2の態様によると、把持部移動機構は、把持部を回動させる把持部回動機構をさらに含み、起点位置で受け取った帯片付端子を回動させた姿勢で第2搬送機構に受け渡し、把持爪が起点位置で帯片付端子を把持する際に帯片の把持位置を選択可能に設けられているため、把持爪が選択した把持位置によって受渡姿勢が変わる。この際、圧着の際に目標位置において第2搬送機構に保持された帯片付端子の圧着部の中心軸と圧着型の中心軸とが圧着方向から見て一致するように帯片の把持位置を選択することで、圧着ミスが起こりにくくなる。 In particular, according to the second aspect, the gripper moving mechanism further includes a gripper rotation mechanism that rotates the gripper, and the second transport mechanism is in a posture in which the terminal with the strip received at the starting position is rotated. Since the gripping claw is provided so that the gripping position of the strip can be selected when the gripping claw grips the strip-attached terminal at the starting position, the delivery posture changes depending on the gripping position selected by the gripping claw. At this time, the gripping position of the strip so that the center axis of the crimping portion of the terminal with the strip held by the second transport mechanism at the target position and the center axis of the crimping die coincide with each other when viewed from the crimping direction. By selecting, a crimping error is less likely to occur.
 特に、第3の態様によると、把持部移動機構は、把持部を起点位置にある帯片付端子の前記帯片の延在方向に沿って移動させる把持部直線移動機構をさらに含むため、簡易な構成で帯片の把持位置を選択可能となる。また、第2搬送機構は、第1搬送機構から帯片付端子を受け取って保持する保持部と、把持部直線移動機構の移動方向と交差する方向に保持部を移動させる保持部移動機構とを備えるため、帯片付端子を回動させると、把持爪が選択した把持位置によって保持部の移動方向に沿った受渡姿勢が変わる。 In particular, according to the third aspect, the gripping portion moving mechanism further includes a gripping portion linear movement mechanism that moves the gripping portion along the extending direction of the strip of the strip-attached terminal at the starting position. With this configuration, the gripping position of the strip can be selected. The second transport mechanism includes a holding unit that receives and holds the strip-attached terminal from the first transport mechanism, and a holding unit moving mechanism that moves the holding unit in a direction that intersects the moving direction of the gripping unit linear moving mechanism. Therefore, when the terminal with the strip is rotated, the delivery posture along the moving direction of the holding portion changes depending on the gripping position selected by the gripping claw.
連続端子、および、ここから切り出された帯片付き端子の平面図である。It is a top view of the continuous terminal and the terminal with a strip cut out from here. 端子圧着装置の構成を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of a terminal crimping apparatus typically. 端子搬送装置の第1搬送機構の構成を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the structure of the 1st conveying mechanism of a terminal conveying apparatus. 第1搬送機構の把持爪を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the holding nail | claw of a 1st conveyance mechanism. 端子搬送装置の第2搬送機構の構成を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the structure of the 2nd conveyance mechanism of a terminal conveying apparatus. 帯片分離及び端子圧着の様子を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the mode of strip separation and terminal crimping. 帯片分離及び端子圧着の様子を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the mode of strip separation and terminal crimping. 1つの帯片付端子について端子搬送装置が行う動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the operation | movement which a terminal conveying apparatus performs about one terminal with a strip. 第1搬送機構により帯片付端子の把持位置調整を行っている様子を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a mode that holding position adjustment of a terminal with a strip is performed by the 1st conveyance mechanism. 第1搬送機構による帯片付端子の把持位置に応じて第2搬送機構の保持位置が変化する様子を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a mode that the holding position of the 2nd conveyance mechanism changes according to the grasping position of the terminal with a strip by the 1st conveyance mechanism. 変形例に係る端子搬送装置の構成を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the structure of the terminal conveying apparatus which concerns on a modification. 変形例に係る端子搬送装置の動作例を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the operation example of the terminal conveying apparatus which concerns on a modification.
 {実施形態}
 以下、実施形態に係る端子搬送装置40について説明する。端子搬送装置40は、連鎖帯92によって複数の端子94が連ねられた連続端子90から切り出された帯片付端子91を搬送する装置である。ここでは、端子搬送装置40は、端子圧着装置10に組み込まれ、同じく端子圧着装置10に組み込まれた圧着機構70に端子94を搬送するものとして説明する。また、端子圧着装置10は、長尺の電線80から所定長の端子付電線を製造する切圧装置に組み込まれているものとして説明する。
{Embodiment}
Hereinafter, the terminal conveyance device 40 according to the embodiment will be described. The terminal transport device 40 is a device that transports the strip-attached terminal 91 cut out from the continuous terminal 90 in which a plurality of terminals 94 are connected by a chain strip 92. Here, the terminal conveying device 40 is described as being incorporated in the terminal crimping device 10 and conveying the terminal 94 to the crimping mechanism 70 also incorporated in the terminal crimping device 10. Moreover, the terminal crimping apparatus 10 is demonstrated as what is integrated in the cutting pressure apparatus which manufactures the electric wire with a terminal of predetermined length from the elongate electric wire 80. FIG.
 ここでは、切圧装置は、ワイヤーハーネスの単位ごとに当該ワイヤーハーネスに含まれる複数種類の端子付電線を1つの装置でまとめて製造する製造方法に供される装置であるものとして説明する。このような製造方法は、セット工法と称されることがある。 Here, the cutting device will be described as a device that is used in a manufacturing method in which a plurality of types of terminal-attached electric wires included in the wire harness are manufactured together in one device for each unit of the wire harness. Such a manufacturing method is sometimes referred to as a set method.
 このセット工法では、ワイヤーハーネスによっては、異なる種類の端子94が取り付けられた複数種類の端子付電線を1つの装置で製造する場合がある。その場合、端子搬送装置40においても、1つの装置で複数種類の帯片付端子91を搬送することが求められる。この場合、一対の把持爪46が帯片付端子91のうち端子94側から帯片93を把持して、帯片付端子91を搬送する際に、端子94の形状によっては、端子94のうち相手方導体と接続される接続部96等が把持爪46と干渉する恐れがある。このような事態を避けるために、当該切圧装置の端子圧着装置10に、実施形態に係る端子搬送装置40が組み込まれている。 In this set construction method, depending on the wire harness, a plurality of types of electric wires with terminals to which different types of terminals 94 are attached may be manufactured with one apparatus. In that case, the terminal transport apparatus 40 is also required to transport a plurality of types of strip-attached terminals 91 with one apparatus. In this case, when the pair of gripping claws 46 grip the strip 93 from the terminal 94 side of the strip-attached terminal 91 and transport the strip-attached terminal 91, depending on the shape of the terminal 94, There is a possibility that the connecting portion 96 or the like connected to the counterpart conductor interferes with the gripping claws 46. In order to avoid such a situation, the terminal conveying device 40 according to the embodiment is incorporated in the terminal crimping device 10 of the cutting device.
 ここで、連続端子90について、図1を参照しながら説明する。図1は、連続端子90を示す平面図である。 Here, the continuous terminal 90 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the continuous terminal 90.
 連続端子90は、複数の端子94が連ねられた帯状の部材であり、具体的には、帯状の連鎖帯92の片側に複数の端子94が等間隔で並列状に連鎖されて形成されている。各端子94の連鎖帯92側の基部は、電線80の端部と圧着可能なように、断面略U字状に開放して形成され、圧着部95を構成している。当該圧着部95は、バレル部95と呼ぶこともある。また、各端子94は、バレル部95の先に連なる接続部96を備える。接続部96は、相手側の導体と接続される部分である。ここでは、接続部96は、筐体状のいわゆるメス型に形成されているが、このことは必須ではない。接続部は、例えば、ピン状等のオス型に形成されていてもよいし、平板状に形成されると共にボルトが通る孔が形成された形状に形成されていてもよい。また、ここでは、連鎖帯92には、各端子94に対応して等間隔に送り孔92hが形成されている。送り孔92hは、連鎖帯92のうち端子94の基端部が突出する部分に形成されているが、連鎖帯92のうち各端子94間に形成されていてもよい。 The continuous terminal 90 is a band-shaped member in which a plurality of terminals 94 are connected. Specifically, a plurality of terminals 94 are chained in parallel at equal intervals on one side of the band-shaped chain band 92. . The base part of each terminal 94 on the side of the chain band 92 is formed to be open in a substantially U-shaped cross section so that it can be crimped to the end of the electric wire 80, and constitutes a crimping part 95. The crimping portion 95 may be referred to as a barrel portion 95. In addition, each terminal 94 includes a connection portion 96 that is connected to the tip of the barrel portion 95. The connection part 96 is a part connected to the counterpart conductor. Here, the connection portion 96 is formed in a so-called female shape having a casing shape, but this is not essential. For example, the connection portion may be formed in a male shape such as a pin shape, or may be formed in a shape in which a hole through which a bolt passes is formed while being formed in a flat plate shape. Further, here, feed holes 92 h are formed in the chain band 92 at equal intervals corresponding to the respective terminals 94. The feed hole 92h is formed in a portion of the chain band 92 where the base end portion of the terminal 94 protrudes, but may be formed between the terminals 94 in the chain band 92.
 後に明らかになるように、連鎖帯92が、各端子94間で切断されることによって、連続端子90の端部の1個の端子94が、1個の端子94と対応する帯片93(切り取られた連鎖帯92)と接続された状態で、連続端子90から切り離される。以下では、この帯片93付きの端子94を、帯片付端子91ともいう。ここでは、端子94が帯片93に対して帯片93の延在方向一端側に位置するように、連鎖帯92が切断される。より詳細には、連続端子90から帯片付端子91を切り出す際に、下流側の帯片93が長くなるように、つまり、端子94が帯片93に対して上流側に位置するように連鎖帯92が切断される。もっとも、端子94が帯片93に対して下流側又は中央に位置するように連鎖帯92が切断されてもよい。以下では、帯片93のうち端子94が位置する側を一端側部分93aと称し、その反対側を他端側部分93bと称することがある。 As will be apparent later, the chain band 92 is cut between the terminals 94, so that one terminal 94 at the end of the continuous terminal 90 is stripped 93 corresponding to the one terminal 94 (cutout). In this state, it is disconnected from the continuous terminal 90 while being connected to the connected chain band 92). Hereinafter, the terminal 94 with the strip 93 is also referred to as a strip-attached terminal 91. Here, the chain strip 92 is cut so that the terminal 94 is positioned on one end side in the extending direction of the strip 93 with respect to the strip 93. More specifically, when the strip-attached terminal 91 is cut out from the continuous terminal 90, the downstream strip 93 is elongated, that is, the terminal 94 is linked to the upstream side with respect to the strip 93. The band 92 is cut. However, the chain band 92 may be cut so that the terminal 94 is located downstream or centered with respect to the strip 93. Hereinafter, the side of the strip 93 where the terminal 94 is located may be referred to as one end portion 93a, and the opposite side may be referred to as the other end portion 93b.
 端子圧着装置10の構成について、図2を参照しながら説明する。図2は、端子圧着装置10の構成を模式的に示す図である。 The configuration of the terminal crimping apparatus 10 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of the terminal crimping device 10.
 端子圧着装置10は、複数(ここでは、3つ)の端子送り機構20と、複数(ここでは、3つ)の切断機構30と、端子搬送装置40と、圧着機構70と、制御部100とを備える。 The terminal crimping device 10 includes a plurality (here, three) of terminal feed mechanisms 20, a plurality (here, three) of cutting mechanisms 30, a terminal transport device 40, a crimping mechanism 70, and a control unit 100. Is provided.
 端子送り機構20は、連続端子90を、端子94ひとつ分ずつ連鎖帯92の延在方向先端側に向けて送出する。端子送り機構20は、具体的には、例えば、連続端子90を載置する長尺のステージ22と、ステージ22上の連続端子90を端子94ひとつ分ずつ送出する駆動機構とを含んで構成することができる。駆動機構は、具体的には、例えば、送り孔92hに引っ掛かる爪部と爪部を送り方向に移動させる爪部駆動部とを含んで構成することができる。また、駆動機構は、例えば、ステージ22上の連続端子90に接触しながら回転することによって連続端子90を送出するローラと、当該ローラを回転駆動する駆動部とを含む構成とすることもできる。 The terminal feed mechanism 20 feeds the continuous terminals 90 toward the front end side in the extending direction of the chain band 92 by one terminal 94 at a time. Specifically, the terminal feed mechanism 20 includes, for example, a long stage 22 on which the continuous terminals 90 are placed, and a drive mechanism that sends out the continuous terminals 90 on the stage 22 one by one. be able to. Specifically, the drive mechanism can be configured to include, for example, a claw portion that is caught in the feed hole 92h and a claw portion drive portion that moves the claw portion in the feed direction. Further, the drive mechanism may include, for example, a roller that sends out the continuous terminal 90 by rotating while contacting the continuous terminal 90 on the stage 22 and a drive unit that rotationally drives the roller.
 以下では、図2で示される平面をxy平面とし、当該xy平面において端子送り機構20により連続端子90を送る方向をx軸方向とすると共に、当該x軸方向に直交する方向をy軸方向とする。この際、連続端子90を送る向きがx軸方向正の向きであり、帯片93に対して端子94が位置する側がy軸方向正の向きである。なお、ここでは、xy平面は、水平方向に広がる平面であり、xy平面に直交する方向が鉛直方向であるものとして説明する。 In the following, the plane shown in FIG. 2 is the xy plane, the direction in which the continuous terminal 90 is sent by the terminal feed mechanism 20 in the xy plane is the x-axis direction, and the direction orthogonal to the x-axis direction is the y-axis direction. To do. At this time, the direction in which the continuous terminal 90 is fed is the positive direction in the x-axis direction, and the side where the terminal 94 is positioned with respect to the strip 93 is the positive direction in the y-axis direction. In the following description, the xy plane is a plane extending in the horizontal direction, and the direction orthogonal to the xy plane is the vertical direction.
 各切断機構30は、連続端子90の連鎖帯92を、各端子94間で切断して、連続端子90から1個の帯片付端子91を切り出す。切断機構30は、具体的には、例えば、カッター、カッターを連鎖帯92に対して近接離間する方向に移動させる駆動機構等を含んで構成される。 Each cutting mechanism 30 cuts the chain band 92 of the continuous terminals 90 between the terminals 94 to cut out one strip-attached terminal 91 from the continuous terminals 90. Specifically, the cutting mechanism 30 includes, for example, a cutter, a drive mechanism that moves the cutter in the direction of approaching and separating from the chain band 92, and the like.
 端子搬送装置40は、起点位置P1に送出された帯片付端子91を、定められた目標位置P3まで次々と搬送する。端子搬送装置40は、起点位置P1と目標位置P3との間に設けられた第1搬送機構42および第2搬送機構60を含む。 The terminal conveyance device 40 conveys the strip-attached terminals 91 sent to the starting position P1 one after another to the predetermined target position P3. The terminal transport device 40 includes a first transport mechanism 42 and a second transport mechanism 60 provided between the starting position P1 and the target position P3.
 第1搬送機構42および第2搬送機構60は、各起点位置P1から目標位置P3まで、帯片付端子91を受け渡しながらこれを搬送する。すなわち、起点位置P1と目標位置P3との間には、受渡位置P2が設けられており、第1搬送機構42は、帯片付端子91を起点位置P1から受渡位置P2まで搬送し、第2搬送機構60は、受渡位置P2にて第1搬送機構42から帯片付端子91を受け取って、当該帯片付端子91を目標位置P3まで搬送する。第1搬送機構42および第2搬送機構60の具体的な構成については、後に説明する。 The first transport mechanism 42 and the second transport mechanism 60 transport the strip-attached terminal 91 from each starting position P1 to the target position P3. That is, the delivery position P2 is provided between the starting position P1 and the target position P3, and the first transport mechanism 42 transports the strip-attached terminal 91 from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2, and the second The transport mechanism 60 receives the strip-attached terminal 91 from the first transport mechanism 42 at the delivery position P2, and transports the strip-attached terminal 91 to the target position P3. Specific configurations of the first transport mechanism 42 and the second transport mechanism 60 will be described later.
 ここで、起点位置P1としては、例えば、複数の端子送り機構20各々に設定されてもよいし、複数の端子送り機構20とは別の一つの位置に設定されてもよい。前者の場合、第1搬送機構42は、複数の端子送り機構20それぞれに設定された起点位置P1まで移動可能に設けられることが考えられる。この場合、第1搬送機構42が連鎖帯92を掴んだ後、切断機構30が連鎖帯92を切断し、連続端子90から帯片付端子91を切り出してもよい。後者の場合、複数の端子送り機構20のうち1つの端子送り機構20を選択し、当該端子送り機構20から切り出された帯片付端子91を一つの起点位置P1まで移送する移送機構が設けられることが考えられる。 Here, as the starting position P1, for example, each of the plurality of terminal feed mechanisms 20 may be set, or may be set to one position different from the plurality of terminal feed mechanisms 20. In the former case, it is conceivable that the first transport mechanism 42 is provided so as to be movable to the starting position P1 set in each of the plurality of terminal feed mechanisms 20. In this case, after the first transport mechanism 42 grips the chain band 92, the cutting mechanism 30 may cut the chain band 92 and cut the strip-attached terminal 91 from the continuous terminal 90. In the latter case, a transfer mechanism is provided that selects one terminal feed mechanism 20 among the plurality of terminal feed mechanisms 20 and transports the strip-attached terminal 91 cut out from the terminal feed mechanism 20 to one starting position P1. It is possible.
 圧着機構70は、目標位置P3において、ここに送出された帯片付端子91の帯片93を端子94から切り落とすとともに、帯片93から切り離された端子94のバレル部95を金型で加締めることによって、当該バレル部95を電線80の端部に圧着固定する(図6及び図7参照)。これによって、電線80の端部に端子94が固定されて、端子付電線が製造される。圧着機構70は、具体的には、圧着用の上金型72、上金型72と対向配置された圧着用の下金型74、上金型72と下金型74とを近接離間させる方向に移動させる駆動機構76等を含んで構成される。この際、2つの金型72、74が近接離間する方向が、圧着方向である。ここでは、上金型72と下金型74とは、xy平面に直交する方向に沿って近接離間する。駆動機構76は、上金型72に取り付けられたラム部材78を介して上金型72を下金型74に向けて下降させることで、下金型74上に載置された端子94のバレル部95を電線80に加締める。 At the target position P3, the crimping mechanism 70 cuts off the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 sent out from the terminal 94 and crimps the barrel portion 95 of the terminal 94 separated from the strip 93 with a mold. As a result, the barrel portion 95 is fixed by crimping to the end portion of the electric wire 80 (see FIGS. 6 and 7). Thereby, the terminal 94 is fixed to the end part of the electric wire 80, and the electric wire with a terminal is manufactured. Specifically, the crimping mechanism 70 is an upper mold 72 for crimping, a lower mold 74 for crimping disposed opposite to the upper mold 72, and a direction in which the upper mold 72 and the lower mold 74 are moved closer to and away from each other. The drive mechanism 76 etc. to be moved are included. At this time, the direction in which the two molds 72 and 74 approach and separate is the crimping direction. Here, the upper mold 72 and the lower mold 74 are closely spaced along a direction orthogonal to the xy plane. The drive mechanism 76 lowers the upper mold 72 toward the lower mold 74 via the ram member 78 attached to the upper mold 72, so that the barrel of the terminal 94 placed on the lower mold 74. The part 95 is crimped onto the electric wire 80.
 この際、圧着機構70は、圧着時に端子94を帯片93から分離するための分離機構の一部である押圧部79を含む。押圧部79もラム部材78を介して駆動機構76によってxy平面に直交する方向に沿って駆動される。詳しくは後述するが、押圧部79が、目標位置P3にある保持部62を押圧することで、帯片付端子91を帯片93と端子94との連結部分でせん断する。 At this time, the crimping mechanism 70 includes a pressing portion 79 which is a part of a separation mechanism for separating the terminal 94 from the strip 93 at the time of crimping. The pressing portion 79 is also driven along the direction orthogonal to the xy plane by the driving mechanism 76 via the ram member 78. As will be described in detail later, the pressing portion 79 presses the holding portion 62 at the target position P3 to shear the strip-attached terminal 91 at the connecting portion between the strip 93 and the terminal 94.
 制御部100は、複数の端子送り機構20、切断機構30、端子搬送装置40、および、圧着機構70の各々と電気的に接続され、これらを制御する。制御部100は、具体的には、例えば、各種演算処理を行うCPU、プログラム等を記憶するROM、演算処理の作業領域となるRAM、プログラムや各種のデータファイルなどを記憶するハードディスク、LAN等を介したデータ通信機能を有するデータ通信部等がバスラインなどにより互いに接続された、一般的なコンピュータにより構成される。また、制御部100は、各種表示を行うディスプレイ、キーボード及びマウスなどで構成される入力部等と接続されている。 The control unit 100 is electrically connected to and controls each of the plurality of terminal feeding mechanisms 20, the cutting mechanism 30, the terminal conveying device 40, and the crimping mechanism 70. Specifically, the control unit 100 includes, for example, a CPU that performs various arithmetic processes, a ROM that stores programs, a RAM that serves as a work area for arithmetic processes, a hard disk that stores programs and various data files, a LAN, and the like. A data communication unit having a data communication function is connected to each other by a bus line or the like, and is configured by a general computer. The control unit 100 is connected to an input unit composed of a display for performing various displays, a keyboard, a mouse, and the like.
 端子圧着装置10の動作の概要について、引き続き図2を参照しながら説明する。ただし、端子圧着装置10にて実行される一連の動作は、制御部100の制御下で行われる。 The outline of the operation of the terminal crimping apparatus 10 will be described with continued reference to FIG. However, a series of operations executed by the terminal crimping device 10 is performed under the control of the control unit 100.
 複数の端子送り機構20の各々は、連続端子90を端子94ひとつ分ずつ送出する。ここでは、例えば、複数の端子送り機構20のそれぞれが、異なる種類の連続端子90を送出するものとする。 Each of the plurality of terminal feeding mechanisms 20 sends out the continuous terminal 90 by one terminal 94. Here, for example, it is assumed that each of the plurality of terminal feeding mechanisms 20 sends out different types of continuous terminals 90.
 切断機構30は、端子送り機構20によって送られた連続端子90から帯片付端子91を切り出す。具体的には、端子94を端子送り機構20によって送られた連続端子90のうち先端に位置する端子94と、その上流側の隣に位置する端子94との間で連鎖帯92を切断し、帯片付端子91を形成する。 The cutting mechanism 30 cuts the strip-attached terminal 91 from the continuous terminal 90 sent by the terminal feeding mechanism 20. Specifically, the chain 94 is cut between the terminal 94 located at the tip of the continuous terminals 90 sent by the terminal feeding mechanism 20 and the terminal 94 located next to the upstream side of the terminal 94, A strip-attached terminal 91 is formed.
 端子搬送装置40は、起点位置P1に送出された帯片付端子91を、目標位置P3まで次々と搬送する。具体的には、端子搬送装置40は、複数の端子送り機構20のうちいずれか1つの端子送り機構20によって送出されている連続端子90から切り出された帯片付端子91を、起点位置P1から目標位置P3まで搬送する。これを繰り返すことによって、目標位置P3に、種類の異なる第1から第3の帯片付端子91が次々と送出されることになる。この際、どの端子送り機構20から送出される帯片付端子91を搬送するかは、適宜設定される。例えば、制御部100が読み込むなどした生産計画表等によって設定されてもよいし、第1から第3の端子送り機構20から送出される帯片付端子91を順番で搬送するように設定されてもよい。 The terminal conveying device 40 conveys the strip-attached terminals 91 sent to the starting position P1 one after another to the target position P3. Specifically, the terminal conveyance device 40 causes the strip-attached terminal 91 cut out from the continuous terminal 90 sent out by any one of the plurality of terminal feed mechanisms 20 from the starting position P1. Transport to the target position P3. By repeating this, the first to third strip-attached terminals 91 of different types are successively sent to the target position P3. At this time, it is set as appropriate as to which terminal feeding mechanism 20 to which the strip-attached terminal 91 is transported. For example, it may be set by a production plan table read by the control unit 100 or the like, or set so as to convey the strip-attached terminals 91 sent from the first to third terminal feed mechanisms 20 in order. Also good.
 圧着機構70は、目標位置P3に送出された帯片付端子91の帯片93を端子94から分離させるとともに、帯片93から分離された端子94のバレル部95を、電線80の端部に圧着固定する。第1から第3の帯片付端子91の端子94が圧着される電線80の種類は、適宜設定される。例えば、第1から第3の帯片付端子91の端子94がそれぞれ圧着される電線80はすべて同じであってもよいし、少なくとも一部が異なっていてもよい。また、同じ種類の帯片付端子91であっても、圧着される電線80の種類が異なる場合があってもよい。この端子94と電線80との組み合わせに応じて、異なる種類の端子付き電線が連続して次々と製造される。 The crimping mechanism 70 separates the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 sent to the target position P3 from the terminal 94, and the barrel portion 95 of the terminal 94 separated from the strip 93 to the end of the electric wire 80. Crimp and fix. The type of the electric wire 80 to which the terminal 94 of the first to third strip-attached terminals 91 is crimped is appropriately set. For example, the electric wires 80 to which the terminals 94 of the first to third strip-attached terminals 91 are respectively crimped may be the same or at least partially different. Moreover, even if it is the same kind of terminal 91 with a strip, the kind of the electric wire 80 crimped | bonded may differ. Depending on the combination of the terminal 94 and the electric wire 80, different types of electric wires with terminals are successively produced one after another.
 このように、端子圧着装置10においては、異なる種類の端子付電線を連続して製造することが可能であるので、上記セット工法に応じることができる。もっとも、端子圧着装置10においては、必ずしも異なる種類の端子付電線を連続して製造する必要はなく、同じ種類の端子付電線を連続して製造してもよい。 Thus, since the terminal crimping apparatus 10 can continuously manufacture different types of terminal-attached electric wires, it can comply with the above set method. However, in the terminal crimping apparatus 10, it is not always necessary to continuously manufacture different types of electric wires with terminals, and the same types of electric wires with terminals may be manufactured continuously.
 <端子搬送装置40>
 端子搬送装置40の構成について、図3~図5を参照しながら説明する。図3は、第1搬送機構42の構成を模式的に示す平面図である。図4は、把持爪46を示す斜視図である。図5は、第2搬送機構60の構成を模式的に示す平面図である。
<Terminal conveying device 40>
The configuration of the terminal transport device 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of the first transport mechanism 42. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the gripping claw 46. FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of the second transport mechanism 60.
 第1搬送機構42は、起点位置P1にて帯片付端子91を受け取るとともに、当該受け取った帯片付端子91を、受渡位置P2まで搬送する搬送動作を反復して行う。ここでは、第1搬送機構42は、起点位置P1にて帯片付端子91の帯片93の延在方向がx軸方向に沿った姿勢で帯片付端子91を受け取り、受渡位置P2にて帯片付端子91の帯片93の延在方向がy軸方向に沿った姿勢で帯片付端子91を第2搬送機構60に受け渡す。具体的には、第1搬送機構42は、帯片付端子91を把持する把持部44と、把持部44を移動させる把持部移動機構50とを含む。 The first transport mechanism 42 receives the strip-attached terminal 91 at the starting position P1, and repeatedly performs the transport operation of transporting the received strip-attached terminal 91 to the delivery position P2. Here, the first transport mechanism 42 receives the strip-attached terminal 91 in the posture in which the extending direction of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is along the x-axis direction at the starting position P1, and at the delivery position P2. The strip-attached terminal 91 is transferred to the second transport mechanism 60 in a posture in which the extending direction of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is along the y-axis direction. Specifically, the first transport mechanism 42 includes a grip portion 44 that grips the strip-attached terminal 91 and a grip portion moving mechanism 50 that moves the grip portion 44.
 把持部44は、帯片付端子91の把持および把持解除を行えるように構成されている。具体的には、把持部44は、平坦な把持面46fを互いに平行にして対向配置させた一対の把持爪46と、一対の把持部44を近接離間させる方向(すなわち、対向配置された一対の把持面46fを近接離間させる方向)に移動させる駆動部とを備える。駆動部としては、例えば、ソレノイド又はエアシリンダ等が用いられる。 The grip portion 44 is configured to be able to grip and release the strip-attached terminal 91. Specifically, the gripping portion 44 has a pair of gripping claws 46 disposed so as to face each other with the flat gripping surfaces 46f parallel to each other, and a direction in which the pair of gripping portions 44 are moved closer to and away from each other (that is, a pair of facing grips). And a driving unit that moves the gripping surface 46f in a direction in which the gripping surface 46f approaches and separates. For example, a solenoid or an air cylinder is used as the drive unit.
 一対の把持爪46は、帯片付端子91の帯片93の第1部分を把持する。一対の把持爪46は、その先端が帯片付端子91の帯片93を把持した状態で中間部分に間隔があくように設けられている。より詳細には、一対の把持爪46の把持方向(一対の把持爪46が近接離間する方向)は、ここでは、xy平面に直交する方向に設定されている。把持面46fは、xy平面に平行に設定されている。そして、把持爪46において把持面46fが設けられる先端部分46aは、中間部分46bに対して相手方の把持爪46に向かって把持方向に突出している。これにより、把持爪46の中間部分46bには、先端部分46aが帯片93を把持した状態で間隔があく。そして、中間部分46bの間に位置する空間は、把持爪46の先端部分46aが帯片93を端子94側から把持した際に、端子94の幅寸法が大きい場合に、端子94のうち把持方向から見て把持爪46の中間部分46bと重なる部分が収まる収容空間となる。従って、上記間隔は、端子94のうち当該収容空間に収められる可能性のある部分の高さ寸法(ここでは、xy平面に直交する方向に沿った寸法)以上に設定されていることが好ましい。さらに、上記間隔は、端子94における高さ寸法の最大値以上に設定されていることがより好ましい。 The pair of gripping claws 46 grip the first portion of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91. The pair of gripping claws 46 are provided such that the tips of the pair of gripping claws 46 have a gap in the middle portion while gripping the strip 93 of the terminal 91 with the strip. More specifically, the gripping direction of the pair of gripping claws 46 (the direction in which the pair of gripping claws 46 approach and separate from each other) is set here in a direction orthogonal to the xy plane. The grip surface 46f is set parallel to the xy plane. And the front-end | tip part 46a in which the holding surface 46f is provided in the holding claw 46 protrudes in the holding | gripping direction toward the other party's holding claw 46 with respect to the intermediate part 46b. As a result, the intermediate portion 46 b of the gripping claw 46 is spaced with the tip portion 46 a gripping the strip 93. The space located between the intermediate portions 46b is the gripping direction of the terminal 94 when the tip 94a of the gripping claw 46 grips the strip 93 from the terminal 94 side and the width of the terminal 94 is large. When viewed from the side, this is an accommodation space in which a portion overlapping the intermediate portion 46b of the gripping claw 46 is accommodated. Therefore, the interval is preferably set to be equal to or greater than the height dimension (here, the dimension along the direction orthogonal to the xy plane) of the portion of the terminal 94 that may be accommodated in the accommodation space. Furthermore, the interval is more preferably set to be equal to or greater than the maximum height dimension of the terminal 94.
 把持部移動機構50は、把持部44を直線的に移動させる把持部直線移動機構52と、把持部44を回動させる把持部回動機構54とを含む。より詳細には、ここでは、把持部44は、取付部48に回動可能に取り付けられると共に、取付部48を介して直線移動可能に設けられている。 The gripper moving mechanism 50 includes a gripper linear movement mechanism 52 that moves the gripper 44 linearly, and a gripper rotation mechanism 54 that rotates the gripper 44. More specifically, here, the grip portion 44 is rotatably attached to the attachment portion 48 and is provided so as to be linearly movable via the attachment portion 48.
 把持部直線移動機構52は、エアシリンダ又はリニアモータ等のリニアアクチュエータ等によって構成されており、上記把持部44を、起点位置P1に対応する第1の位置と受渡位置P2に対応する第2の位置との間で往復駆動させる。ここでは、把持部直線移動機構52は、取付部48を上記第1の位置と上記第2の位置との間で往復駆動させる。より詳細には、ここでは、把持部直線移動機構52は、x軸方向に沿って把持部44を移動させる。 The gripping part linear movement mechanism 52 is configured by a linear actuator such as an air cylinder or a linear motor. The gripping part 44 is moved to a first position corresponding to the starting position P1 and a second position corresponding to the delivery position P2. Drive back and forth between positions. Here, the gripping portion linear movement mechanism 52 drives the attachment portion 48 to reciprocate between the first position and the second position. More specifically, here, the gripper linear movement mechanism 52 moves the gripper 44 along the x-axis direction.
 把持部回動機構54は、例えば、モータ等によって構成されており、上記把持部44を、受取時の姿勢に対応する第1の姿勢と受渡時の姿勢に対応する第2の姿勢との間で回動駆動させる。ここでは、把持部回動機構54は把持部44を取付部48に対してxy平面上で90度回動させるものとして説明する。もっとも、把持部回動機構54による把持部44の回動角度は90度に限られるものではなく、90度未満であってもよいし、90度より大きくてもよい。把持部回動機構54による把持部44の回動角度は、第2搬送機構60の後述する保持部62に帯片付端子91を受け渡す際に帯片93の延在方向と保持部62が移動する方向とが一致するように決定されるとよい。ここでは、保持部62の移動方向がy軸方向に設定されているため、受渡位置P2にて帯片付端子91の帯片93の延在方向がy軸方向に沿った姿勢で帯片付端子91を第2搬送機構60に受け渡す。この際、起点位置P1にて帯片付端子91の帯片93の延在方向がx軸方向に沿った姿勢で帯片付端子91を受け取るため、把持部回動機構54による把持部44の回動角度は90度に設定されている。 The gripping part rotation mechanism 54 is constituted by, for example, a motor or the like, and the gripping part 44 is placed between a first posture corresponding to the posture at the time of reception and a second posture corresponding to the posture at the time of delivery. To rotate. Here, the description will be made assuming that the gripping part rotation mechanism 54 rotates the gripping part 44 by 90 degrees with respect to the attachment part 48 on the xy plane. But the rotation angle of the holding part 44 by the holding part rotation mechanism 54 is not restricted to 90 degree | times, It may be less than 90 degree | times and may be larger than 90 degree | times. The rotation angle of the gripping portion 44 by the gripping portion rotating mechanism 54 is determined by the direction in which the strip 93 extends and the holding portion 62 when the terminal 91 with the strip is delivered to the holding portion 62 described later of the second transport mechanism 60. It may be determined so that the moving direction matches. Here, since the moving direction of the holding portion 62 is set in the y-axis direction, the extending direction of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is attached in the posture along the y-axis direction at the delivery position P2. The terminal 91 is transferred to the second transport mechanism 60. At this time, since the extending direction of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is received along the x-axis direction at the starting position P1, the strip-attached terminal 91 is received by the gripper rotating mechanism 54. The rotation angle is set to 90 degrees.
 なお、ここでは、受渡位置P2にて帯片付端子91の帯片93の延在方向がy軸方向に沿った姿勢となった状態で、端子94が帯片93に対してx軸方向の負の側に位置する姿勢で、帯片付端子91を第2搬送機構60に受け渡す。この際、起点位置P1にて帯片付端子91の帯片93の延在方向がx軸方向に沿った姿勢の状態で、端子94が帯片93に対してy軸方向の正の側に位置する姿勢で帯片付端子91を受け取るため、把持部回動機構54により把持部44は、図3で反時計周りに90度回動される。 Here, in the state where the extending direction of the strip 93 of the terminal 91 with the strip is in the posture along the y-axis direction at the delivery position P2, the terminal 94 is in the x-axis direction with respect to the strip 93. The strip-attached terminal 91 is transferred to the second transport mechanism 60 in a posture positioned on the negative side. At this time, the terminal 94 is on the positive side in the y-axis direction with respect to the strip 93 in a state where the extending direction of the strip 93 of the terminal 91 with the strip is along the x-axis direction at the starting position P1. In order to receive the strip-attached terminal 91 in the positioned posture, the grip portion 44 is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise in FIG.
 把持部44で対象物を把持する場合、把持部移動機構50が、一対の把持爪46が離間した状態で把持部44を、一対の把持面46fの間に対象物の少なくとも一部分が配置されるような位置に移動させる。そして、駆動部が、把持部44を互いに接近する方向に移動させる。これによって、対象物の少なくとも一部分が一対の把持面46fの間に挟まれる(つまり、対象物の少なくとも一部分が、把持部44に把持される)。これによって、当該対象物が把持部44に把持される。また、把持部44が対象物の把持を解除する場合、駆動部が一対の把持爪46を互いに離間する方向に移動させる。これによって、一対の把持面46fが対象物から離間し、一対の把持爪46による対象物の把持が解除される。 When gripping an object with the gripping portion 44, the gripping portion moving mechanism 50 places the gripping portion 44 in a state where the pair of gripping claws 46 are separated, and at least a part of the target object is disposed between the pair of gripping surfaces 46f. Move to such a position. And a drive part moves the holding part 44 to the direction which mutually approaches. Accordingly, at least a part of the object is sandwiched between the pair of gripping surfaces 46f (that is, at least a part of the object is gripped by the grip part 44). As a result, the object is gripped by the grip portion 44. Further, when the gripping unit 44 releases the gripping of the object, the driving unit moves the pair of gripping claws 46 in a direction away from each other. As a result, the pair of gripping surfaces 46f are separated from the object, and the gripping of the object by the pair of gripping claws 46 is released.
 把持部44が把持の対象とする対象物は、帯片付端子91であるところ、把持部44は、図3、図4に示されるように、帯片付端子91の帯片93を把持することで、当該帯片付端子91を把持する。把持部44は、ここでは、図3に示されるように、帯片付端子91の帯片93における端子94が突出する部分を除いた一部分(第1部分)を把持する。この際、帯片93における端子94が突出する部分(第2部分)は、第1搬送機構42から端子94を受け取る第2搬送機構60が保持する。これにより、帯片付端子91が第2搬送機構60に保持された状態で、端子94と帯片93とを分離することができる。ここでは、帯片93における端子94が突出する部分が帯片93の一端側部分93aに設けられているため、把持部44は帯片93の他端側部分93bを把持し、第2搬送機構60が帯片93の一端側部分93aを把持する。 The object to be gripped by the grip portion 44 is the strip-attached terminal 91, and the grip portion 44 grips the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 as shown in FIGS. Thus, the strip-attached terminal 91 is gripped. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the grip portion 44 grips a portion (first portion) of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 excluding the portion where the terminal 94 protrudes. At this time, the portion (second portion) from which the terminal 94 protrudes in the strip 93 is held by the second transport mechanism 60 that receives the terminal 94 from the first transport mechanism 42. Thereby, the terminal 94 and the strip 93 can be separated while the strip-attached terminal 91 is held by the second transport mechanism 60. Here, since the part from which the terminal 94 protrudes in the strip 93 is provided in the one end side portion 93a of the strip 93, the grip portion 44 grips the other end side portion 93b of the strip 93, and the second transport mechanism. 60 grips one end portion 93 a of the strip 93.
 第2搬送機構60は、受渡位置P2にて第1搬送機構42から帯片付端子91を受け取るとともに、当該受け取った帯片付端子91を、目標位置P3まで搬送する搬送動作を反復して行う。ここでは、第2搬送機構60は、上記したように、受渡位置P2にて帯片付端子91の帯片93の延在方向がy軸方向に沿った姿勢で帯片付端子91を第1搬送機構42から受け取る。そして、第2搬送機構60は、帯片付端子91の帯片93の延在方向がy軸方向に沿った姿勢で帯片付端子91を、目標位置P3まで搬送する。具体的には、第2搬送機構60は、帯片付端子91を保持する保持部62と、保持部62を受渡位置P2と目標位置P3との間で往復移動させる保持部移動機構66とを備える。 The second transport mechanism 60 receives the strip-attached terminal 91 from the first transport mechanism 42 at the delivery position P2, and repeatedly performs the transport operation of transporting the received strip-attached terminal 91 to the target position P3. . Here, as described above, the second transport mechanism 60 places the strip-attached terminal 91 in the posture in which the extending direction of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is along the y-axis direction at the delivery position P2. Receive from the transport mechanism 42. Then, the second transport mechanism 60 transports the strip-attached terminal 91 to the target position P3 in a posture in which the extending direction of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is along the y-axis direction. Specifically, the second transport mechanism 60 includes a holding unit 62 that holds the strip-attached terminal 91 and a holding unit moving mechanism 66 that reciprocates the holding unit 62 between the delivery position P2 and the target position P3. Prepare.
 保持部62は、略直方体状に形成されている。保持部62には、平面視でその一角が凹む態様で把持爪用凹部63aが形成されている。受渡時に当該把持爪用凹部63aに帯片付端子91の帯片93の他端側部分93bを把持した把持爪46の先端が位置することで、帯片93の一端側部分93aに設けられた端子94が突出する部分が平面視で保持部62と重なる。これにより、帯片93のうち端子94が突出する部分を保持部62が保持可能となる。 The holding part 62 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The holding portion 62 is formed with a gripping claw recess 63a in a manner in which one corner is recessed in a plan view. The tip of the gripping claw 46 that grips the other end portion 93b of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is positioned in the gripping claw concave portion 63a at the time of delivery, so that the one end side portion 93a of the strip 93 is provided. The portion from which the terminal 94 protrudes overlaps the holding portion 62 in plan view. Thereby, the holding part 62 can hold the portion of the strip 93 from which the terminal 94 protrudes.
 また、保持部62の上面には、下面側に向けて湾曲状(ここでは、円弧状)に凹むガイド凹部63bが形成されている。当該ガイド凹部63bは、保持部62の上面のうち保持部62の移動方向(ここでは、y軸方向)に沿った中間部分に形成されている。また、ガイド凹部63bの円弧に対する中心軸方向は、保持部62の移動方向と直交する方向、つまりx軸方向に設定されている。当該ガイド凹部63b上には、圧着の際に電線80が載置される。 Further, a guide recess 63b that is recessed in a curved shape (here, in an arc shape) toward the lower surface is formed on the upper surface of the holding portion 62. The guide recess 63 b is formed in an intermediate portion along the moving direction of the holding portion 62 (here, the y-axis direction) on the upper surface of the holding portion 62. The central axis direction with respect to the arc of the guide recess 63b is set to a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the holding portion 62, that is, the x-axis direction. An electric wire 80 is placed on the guide recess 63b during the crimping.
 保持部移動機構66は、エアシリンダ又はリニアモータ等のリニアアクチュエータ等によって構成されており、上記保持部62を、受渡位置P2と目標位置P3との間で往復駆動させる。ここでは、保持部移動機構66は、保持部62をy軸方向に沿って往復駆動させる。 The holding unit moving mechanism 66 is configured by a linear actuator such as an air cylinder or a linear motor, and reciprocates the holding unit 62 between the delivery position P2 and the target position P3. Here, the holding part moving mechanism 66 reciprocates the holding part 62 along the y-axis direction.
 また、保持部62は、圧着時に端子94を帯片93から分離するための分離機構の一部を兼ねている。具体的には、例えば、保持部62は、xy平面に直交する方向に伸縮するバネ等の弾性部材64を介してスライダ部材に取り付けられる。スライダ部材は、保持部移動機構66によりy軸方向に沿って駆動される。そしてスライダ部材が保持部移動機構66により目標位置P3まで搬送されることで保持部62が目標位置P3に到達する。この状態で、圧着機構70の押圧部79により保持部62がxy平面に直交する方向に押圧され、保持部62が下金型74に対してxy平面に直交する方向に移動する。これにより、帯片93が端子94に対してxy平面に直交する方向に移動し、帯片付端子91が保持部62に保持された帯片93と下金型74上に載置された端子94との連結部分でせん断される(図6及び図7参照)。 The holding part 62 also serves as a part of a separation mechanism for separating the terminal 94 from the strip 93 at the time of crimping. Specifically, for example, the holding portion 62 is attached to the slider member via an elastic member 64 such as a spring that expands and contracts in a direction orthogonal to the xy plane. The slider member is driven along the y-axis direction by the holding unit moving mechanism 66. Then, the holding member 62 reaches the target position P3 by the slider member being transported to the target position P3 by the holding unit moving mechanism 66. In this state, the holding portion 62 is pressed in a direction orthogonal to the xy plane by the pressing portion 79 of the crimping mechanism 70, and the holding portion 62 moves relative to the lower mold 74 in a direction orthogonal to the xy plane. As a result, the strip 93 moves in a direction perpendicular to the xy plane with respect to the terminal 94, and the strip-attached terminal 91 is held on the holding portion 62 and the terminal placed on the lower mold 74. It shears in the connection part with 94 (refer FIG.6 and FIG.7).
 <端子搬送装置40の動作>
 端子搬送装置40の動作について、図3~図5に加え、図6~図8を参照しながら説明する。図6及び図7は、帯片分離及び端子圧着の様子を説明する図である。図8は、1つの帯片付端子91に対して端子搬送装置40が行う動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。
<Operation of Terminal Transport Device 40>
The operation of the terminal conveying device 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8 in addition to FIGS. 6 and 7 are diagrams for explaining the state of strip separation and terminal crimping. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the flow of operations performed by the terminal transport device 40 for one strip-attached terminal 91.
 まずは、ステップS1において、起点位置P1に送出された帯片付端子91を受け取る準備を行う。具体的には、第1搬送機構42は、一対の把持爪46が離間した状態の把持部44を、把持部直線移動機構52及び把持部回動機構54により起点位置P1まで移動させる。この際、離間した一対の把持爪46の間に帯片93が位置するように把持部44を移動させる。ここでは、帯片93のうち他端側部分93bが、一対の把持面46fの間に位置するように把持部44を移動させる。この際、把持部44は、端子94が位置する側から帯片93を把持可能に設定される。また、この際、把持部44が帯片93を把持する位置を調節することで、保持部62に対する帯片付端子91の位置が変化する。このことについては、後で詳述する。 First, in step S1, preparation is made to receive the strip-attached terminal 91 sent to the starting position P1. Specifically, the first transport mechanism 42 moves the grip portion 44 in a state in which the pair of grip claws 46 are separated to the starting position P1 by the grip portion linear movement mechanism 52 and the grip portion rotation mechanism 54. At this time, the gripping portion 44 is moved so that the strip 93 is positioned between the pair of gripping claws 46 separated from each other. Here, the grip portion 44 is moved so that the other end portion 93b of the strip 93 is positioned between the pair of grip surfaces 46f. At this time, the gripping portion 44 is set to be able to grip the strip 93 from the side where the terminal 94 is located. At this time, the position of the terminal 91 with the strip with respect to the holding portion 62 is changed by adjusting the position where the grip portion 44 grips the strip 93. This will be described in detail later.
 次ステップS2において、当該起点位置P1の帯片付端子91を受け取る。具体的には、一対の把持爪46を接近させ、当該一対の把持爪46の間に位置する帯片93を一対の把持爪46で把持する。これによって、帯片93の他端側部分93bが把持部44に掴まれた状態となり、起点位置P1の帯片付端子91が、把持部44に把持される。この際、把持方向から見て把持爪46の中間部分46bと端子94とが重なっていたとしても、端子94のうち当該重なっている部分は、一対の把持爪46の中間部分46bの間に設けられた収容空間に収まる。これにより、把持爪46と端子94との干渉が抑制される。 In the next step S2, the strip-attached terminal 91 at the starting position P1 is received. Specifically, the pair of grip claws 46 are brought close to each other, and the strip 93 positioned between the pair of grip claws 46 is gripped by the pair of grip claws 46. As a result, the other end portion 93b of the strip 93 is gripped by the grip portion 44, and the strip-attached terminal 91 at the starting position P1 is gripped by the grip portion 44. At this time, even if the intermediate portion 46 b of the gripping claw 46 and the terminal 94 overlap when viewed from the gripping direction, the overlapping portion of the terminal 94 is provided between the intermediate portions 46 b of the pair of gripping claws 46. Fits into the designated storage space. Thereby, interference with the holding claw 46 and the terminal 94 is suppressed.
 次ステップS3において、第1搬送機構42から第2搬送機構60に帯片付端子91を受け渡す準備を行う。具体的には、第1搬送機構42は、帯片付端子91を把持した状態の把持部44を把持部直線移動機構52及び把持部回動機構54により受渡位置P2まで移動させる。これにより帯片付端子91が受渡位置P2まで移送される。この際、第2搬送機構60は、帯片付端子91を受け取り可能な状態の保持部62を保持部移動機構66により受渡位置P2まで移動させる。これらにより、把持部44に把持された帯片93の延在方向がy軸方向に沿った姿勢で把持爪46の先端が保持部62の把持爪用凹部63aに位置し、帯片93の一端側部分93aが保持部62に保持可能な状態になる。 In the next step S3, preparations for delivering the strip-attached terminal 91 from the first transport mechanism 42 to the second transport mechanism 60 are made. Specifically, the first transport mechanism 42 moves the grip portion 44 in a state of gripping the strip-attached terminal 91 to the delivery position P <b> 2 by the grip portion linear movement mechanism 52 and the grip portion rotation mechanism 54. Thereby, the strip-attached terminal 91 is transferred to the delivery position P2. At this time, the second transport mechanism 60 moves the holding portion 62 in a state where the strip-attached terminal 91 can be received to the delivery position P <b> 2 by the holding portion moving mechanism 66. As a result, the tip of the gripping claw 46 is positioned in the gripping claw recess 63a of the holding portion 62 so that the extending direction of the strip 93 gripped by the gripping portion 44 is along the y-axis direction. The side portion 93a can be held by the holding portion 62.
 なお、ここでは、把持部回動機構54により把持部44を回動させた後、把持部直線移動機構52により把持部44を直線移動させているが、このことは必須ではない。例えば、把持部直線移動機構52により把持部44を直線移動させた後、把持部回動機構54により把持部44を回動させてもよい。また、例えば、把持部直線移動機構52による把持部44の直線移動と、把持部回動機構54による把持部44の回動とが同時に行われてもよい。 Here, after the gripping portion 44 is rotated by the gripping portion rotating mechanism 54, the gripping portion 44 is linearly moved by the gripping portion linear movement mechanism 52. However, this is not essential. For example, after the gripper 44 is linearly moved by the gripper linear movement mechanism 52, the gripper 44 may be rotated by the gripper rotation mechanism 54. Further, for example, the linear movement of the grip portion 44 by the grip portion linear movement mechanism 52 and the rotation of the grip portion 44 by the grip portion rotation mechanism 54 may be performed simultaneously.
 次ステップS4において、第1搬送機構42から第2搬送機構60に帯片付端子91を受け渡す。具体的には、第2搬送機構60の保持部62が帯片付端子91の一端側部分を掴んだ後、把持部44は帯片付端子91の把持を解除する。これによって、受渡位置P2において、第1搬送機構42から第2搬送機構60に、帯片付端子91が受け渡されることになる。 In the next step S4, the strip-attached terminal 91 is delivered from the first transport mechanism 42 to the second transport mechanism 60. Specifically, after the holding portion 62 of the second transport mechanism 60 grips the one end side portion of the strip-attached terminal 91, the grip portion 44 releases the grip of the strip-attached terminal 91. As a result, the strip-attached terminal 91 is delivered from the first transport mechanism 42 to the second transport mechanism 60 at the delivery position P2.
 次ステップS5において、圧着準備を行う。具体的には、第2搬送機構60は、帯片付端子91を保持した保持部62を目標位置P3まで移送する。 In the next step S5, crimp preparation is performed. Specifically, the second transport mechanism 60 moves the holding unit 62 holding the strip-attached terminal 91 to the target position P3.
 次ステップS6において、帯片93の分離及び端子94の圧着を行う。この際、第2搬送機構60の保持部62は、圧着が終わるまで待機している。具体的には、帯片付端子91を保持した保持部62が目標位置P3に位置した状態で、電線80を帯片付端子91の上方に配設する。ここでは、保持部62の上面に設けられたガイド凹部63bに電線80を配置する。この際、電線80の芯線露出部がバレル部95によって加締められる位置に電線80を配置する。そして、ラム部材78を下降させることによって、ラム部材78に取り付けられた上金型72及び押圧部79を下降させる。押圧部79が下降すると、やがて、押圧部79が保持部62を下方に押圧し、保持部62が下金型74に対して下方に移動する。これにより、帯片付端子91が帯片93と端子94との連結部分でせん断され、帯片93と端子94とに分離される。また、上金型72が下降することにより、電線80とバレル部95が上金型72と下金型74とに挟み込まれ、バレル部95が電線80に圧着される。 In the next step S6, the strip 93 is separated and the terminal 94 is crimped. At this time, the holding unit 62 of the second transport mechanism 60 is on standby until the crimping is finished. Specifically, the electric wire 80 is disposed above the strip-attached terminal 91 in a state where the holding portion 62 that holds the strip-attached terminal 91 is located at the target position P3. Here, the electric wire 80 is disposed in the guide recess 63 b provided on the upper surface of the holding portion 62. At this time, the electric wire 80 is disposed at a position where the core wire exposed portion of the electric wire 80 is crimped by the barrel portion 95. Then, the upper die 72 and the pressing portion 79 attached to the ram member 78 are lowered by lowering the ram member 78. When the pressing portion 79 is lowered, the pressing portion 79 eventually presses the holding portion 62 downward, and the holding portion 62 moves downward with respect to the lower mold 74. As a result, the strip-attached terminal 91 is sheared at the connecting portion between the strip 93 and the terminal 94 and separated into the strip 93 and the terminal 94. Further, when the upper die 72 is lowered, the electric wire 80 and the barrel portion 95 are sandwiched between the upper die 72 and the lower die 74, and the barrel portion 95 is crimped to the electric wire 80.
 以上が、1つの帯片付端子91について端子搬送装置40が行う動作である。複数の帯片付端子91について以上の動作を繰り返すことで、複数の端子付電線が連続して製造される。 The above is the operation performed by the terminal conveyance device 40 for one strip-attached terminal 91. By repeating the above operation for a plurality of strip-attached terminals 91, a plurality of terminal-attached electric wires are continuously manufactured.
 なお、第1搬送機構42は、第2搬送機構60が帯片付端子91を目標位置P3まで移送すると共に、圧着中に待機している間に、次の帯片付端子91の受け取りに係る動作を進行させているとよい。つまり、ステップS5及びステップS6の間に、第1搬送機構42が次の帯片付端子91についてステップS1及びステップS2を行っているとよい。このことを別の視点から見ると、第1搬送機構42がステップS1及びステップS2を行っている間に、第2搬送機構60は、前の帯片付端子91についてステップS5及びステップS6を行っているとよい。 In addition, the 1st conveyance mechanism 42 concerns on reception of the terminal 91 with a following strip, while the 2nd conveyance mechanism 60 transfers the terminal 91 with a strip to the target position P3, and waits during crimping | compression-bonding. It is good to move the operation. That is, it is good that the 1st conveyance mechanism 42 is performing step S1 and step S2 about the following terminal 91 with a strip between step S5 and step S6. From another viewpoint, while the first transport mechanism 42 is performing steps S1 and S2, the second transport mechanism 60 performs steps S5 and S6 for the previous strip-attached terminal 91. It is good to have.
 第1搬送機構42は、制御部100から終了指示を受けるまで、上記のステップS1~ステップS4の動作を繰り返して行う。つまり、第1搬送機構42は、帯片付端子91を、起点位置P1から受渡位置P2まで搬送する動作を反復して行う。なお、起点位置P1が複数の端子送り機構20にそれぞれ設定されている場合等、起点位置P1が複数ある場合に、複数の起点位置P1に対してどのような順番で把持部44をアクセスさせるかは、制御部100からの指示に応じて決定されるものとする。 The first transport mechanism 42 repeats the operations in steps S1 to S4 described above until receiving an end instruction from the control unit 100. That is, the first transport mechanism 42 repeatedly performs the operation of transporting the strip-attached terminal 91 from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2. In addition, when there are a plurality of starting positions P1, such as when the starting positions P1 are set in the plurality of terminal feed mechanisms 20, in what order the gripping portion 44 is accessed with respect to the plurality of starting positions P1. Is determined according to an instruction from the control unit 100.
 第2搬送機構60は、制御部100から終了指示を受けるまで、上記のステップS3~ステップS6の動作を繰り返して行う。つまり、第2搬送機構60は、受渡位置P2で帯片付端子91を受け取るとともに、目標位置P3に帯片付端子91を移送し、圧着中に待機する動作を反復して行う。 The second transport mechanism 60 repeats the operations in steps S3 to S6 described above until receiving an end instruction from the control unit 100. In other words, the second transport mechanism 60 repeatedly performs the operation of receiving the strip-attached terminal 91 at the delivery position P2, transferring the strip-attached terminal 91 to the target position P3, and waiting during crimping.
 <位置調整>
 次に、帯片付端子91の保持位置の調整に係る動作について、図9及び図10を参照しつつ説明する。図9は、第1搬送機構42により帯片付端子91の把持位置調整を行っている様子を説明する図である。図10は、第1搬送機構42による帯片付端子91の把持位置に応じて第2搬送機構60の保持位置が変化する様子を説明する図である。
<Position adjustment>
Next, an operation related to the adjustment of the holding position of the strip-attached terminal 91 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the grip position adjustment of the strip-attached terminal 91 is performed by the first transport mechanism 42. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining how the holding position of the second transport mechanism 60 changes according to the gripping position of the strip-attached terminal 91 by the first transport mechanism 42.
 端子搬送装置40において、上記したように、把持部44が帯片93を把持する位置を調節することで、保持部62に対する帯片付端子91の位置が変化する。具体的には、第1搬送機構42において、把持部44が帯片93を把持する際に、帯片93に対する把持位置をx軸方向に調節することで、第2搬送機構60に帯片付端子91を受け渡す際に、第2搬送機構60において保持部62が保持する帯片93の位置がy軸方向に変化する。 In the terminal transport device 40, as described above, the position of the strip-attached terminal 91 with respect to the holding portion 62 changes by adjusting the position where the grip portion 44 grips the strip 93. Specifically, in the first transport mechanism 42, when the gripping portion 44 grips the strip 93, the gripping position with respect to the strip 93 is adjusted in the x-axis direction so that the second transport mechanism 60 is attached with the strip. When the terminal 91 is delivered, the position of the strip 93 held by the holding unit 62 in the second transport mechanism 60 changes in the y-axis direction.
 この位置調整を実施するに当たり、上記把持爪46が有効である。即ち、把持爪の中間部分に間隔が設けられていないと、端子94の幅寸法(帯片93の延在方向に沿った寸法)が小さい場合でも、選択した把持位置によっては、把持爪46と端子94とが干渉する恐れがある。これに対して、ここでは、把持爪46の中間部分46bに間隔が設けられているため、端子94を把持爪46の中間部分46bが帯片93の延在方向に沿って端子94に近い位置、場合によっては把持方向から見て端子94と重なる位置を把持した場合でも、端子94が収容空間に収まることによって端子94と把持爪46とが干渉しにくくなる。 In carrying out this position adjustment, the gripping claws 46 are effective. That is, if there is no gap in the middle part of the gripping claw, even if the width dimension of the terminal 94 (the dimension along the extending direction of the strip 93) is small, depending on the selected gripping position, There is a risk of interference with the terminal 94. In contrast, here, since the intermediate portion 46 b of the gripping claw 46 is spaced, the intermediate portion 46 b of the gripping claw 46 is positioned close to the terminal 94 along the extending direction of the strip 93. In some cases, even when the position overlapping the terminal 94 when viewed from the gripping direction is gripped, the terminal 94 and the gripping claws 46 are less likely to interfere with each other because the terminal 94 fits in the accommodation space.
 より具体的には、図9に示すように、起点位置P1において把持部44の位置を把持部直線移動機構52によりx軸方向に調節する。図9では、把持部44が、帯片93に対して3か所の把持位置T1、T2、T3で把持する様子が示されている。このうち把持位置T1では、把持部44が実線で示され、把持位置T2、T3では、把持部44が仮想線(二点鎖線)で示されている。把持位置T2は、把持位置T1よりも帯片93の一端側、つまり、図9でx軸方向負の方向に位置している。把持位置T3は、把持位置T1よりも帯片93の他端側、つまり、図9でx軸方向正の方向に位置している。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the position of the grip portion 44 is adjusted in the x-axis direction by the grip portion linear movement mechanism 52 at the starting position P1. In FIG. 9, the gripping portion 44 grips the strip 93 at three gripping positions T1, T2, and T3. Of these, at the gripping position T1, the gripping portion 44 is indicated by a solid line, and at the gripping positions T2 and T3, the gripping portion 44 is indicated by a virtual line (two-dot chain line). The gripping position T2 is located on one end side of the strip 93 from the gripping position T1, that is, in the negative x-axis direction in FIG. The gripping position T3 is located on the other end side of the strip 93 from the gripping position T1, that is, in the positive x-axis direction in FIG.
 そして、上記3か所の把持位置T1、T2、T3でそれぞれ把持した帯片付端子91を受渡位置P2まで搬送した場合を想定する。この際、把持部回動機構54により把持部44を90度回転させるため、図10に示すように、受渡位置P2において、帯片付端子91は帯片93の延在方向がy軸方向に沿った姿勢で受け渡される。図10では、保持部62が、帯片93に対して3か所の保持位置H1、H2、H3で保持する様子が示されている。このうち保持位置H1では、帯片付端子91が実線で示され、保持位置H2、H3では、帯片付端子91が仮想線(二点鎖線)で示されている。保持位置H1は、把持位置T1に対応し、保持位置H2は、把持位置T2に対応し、保持位置H3は、把持位置T3に対応する。 Suppose a case where the strip-attached terminal 91 gripped at the three gripping positions T1, T2, and T3 is transported to the delivery position P2. At this time, since the grip portion 44 is rotated 90 degrees by the grip portion rotating mechanism 54, as shown in FIG. 10, at the delivery position P2, the strip-attached terminal 91 has the strip 93 extending in the y-axis direction. It is handed in the posture along. FIG. 10 shows a state in which the holding unit 62 holds the belt 93 at three holding positions H1, H2, and H3. Among these, at the holding position H1, the strip-attached terminal 91 is indicated by a solid line, and at the holding positions H2 and H3, the strip-attached terminal 91 is indicated by a virtual line (two-dot chain line). The holding position H1 corresponds to the holding position T1, the holding position H2 corresponds to the holding position T2, and the holding position H3 corresponds to the holding position T3.
 即ち、帯片付端子91を把持位置T1で把持した場合、第2搬送機構60に受け渡された帯片付端子91は保持位置H1で保持部62に保持される。また、帯片付端子91を把持位置T1よりも図9でx軸方向負の方向に位置する把持位置T2で把持した場合、第2搬送機構60に受け渡された帯片付端子91は、図10で保持位置H1よりもy軸方向正の方向に位置する保持位置H2で保持部62に保持される。また、帯片付端子91を把持位置T1よりも図9でx軸方向正の方向に位置する把持位置T3で把持した場合、第2搬送機構60に受け渡された帯片付端子91は、図10で保持位置H1よりもy軸方向負の方向に位置する保持位置H3で保持部62に保持される。 That is, when the strip-attached terminal 91 is gripped at the gripping position T1, the strip-attached terminal 91 delivered to the second transport mechanism 60 is held by the holding portion 62 at the holding position H1. When the strip-equipped terminal 91 is gripped at the grip position T2 located in the negative x-axis direction in FIG. 9 relative to the grip position T1, the strip-attached terminal 91 transferred to the second transport mechanism 60 is In FIG. 10, the holding portion 62 holds the holding position H2 located in the positive y-axis direction with respect to the holding position H1. Further, when the strip-equipped terminal 91 is gripped at the grip position T3 located in the positive x-axis direction in FIG. 9 relative to the grip position T1, the strip-attached terminal 91 transferred to the second transport mechanism 60 is In FIG. 10, the holding portion 62 holds the holding position H3 located in the negative y-axis direction with respect to the holding position H1.
 以上に示したように、起点位置P1で把持部44が帯片付端子91を把持する際に、把持部44が把持する位置をx軸方向に調節することで、受渡位置P2で保持部62が帯片付端子91を保持する際に、保持部62が保持する位置がy軸方向に変化する。これを利用することで、y軸方向に沿った所望の位置で保持部62が帯片付端子91を保持することができる。 As described above, when the gripping portion 44 grips the strip-attached terminal 91 at the starting position P1, the holding portion 62 at the delivery position P2 is adjusted by adjusting the gripping position of the gripping portion 44 in the x-axis direction. When holding the strip-attached terminal 91, the position held by the holding portion 62 changes in the y-axis direction. By utilizing this, the holding part 62 can hold the strip-attached terminal 91 at a desired position along the y-axis direction.
 ここで、圧着の際に目標位置P3において第2搬送機構60に保持された帯片付端子91の圧着部95の中心軸と圧着用の金型72、74の中心軸とが圧着方向から見て一致することが求められる。以降、これに係る動作をセンター合わせと称する。端子94の種類ごとに保持部62に対して帯片付端子91の圧着部95の位置がその都度異なると、第2搬送機構60側でセンター合わせをする必要が生じ、第2搬送機構60側の制御が複雑になる。これに対して、保持部62に対して帯片付端子91の圧着部95の位置が一定であれば、保持部62を目標位置P3まで一定距離移動させるような簡単な制御で済む。この際、上述したように第1搬送機構42側で把持部44が帯片93を把持する位置を調節することで、端子94の種類がことある場合でも保持部62に対して所定の位置に帯片付端子91のバレル部95が位置するよう受け渡すことが可能となる。 Here, the center axis of the crimping portion 95 of the strip-attached terminal 91 held by the second transport mechanism 60 at the target position P3 at the time of crimping and the center axes of the crimping dies 72 and 74 are viewed from the crimping direction. Are required to match. Hereinafter, this operation is referred to as center alignment. When the position of the crimping portion 95 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is different from the holding portion 62 for each type of terminal 94, it is necessary to perform center alignment on the second transport mechanism 60 side, and the second transport mechanism 60 side The control becomes complicated. On the other hand, if the position of the crimping portion 95 of the strip-attached terminal 91 with respect to the holding portion 62 is constant, simple control for moving the holding portion 62 to the target position P3 by a certain distance is sufficient. At this time, as described above, by adjusting the position at which the gripping portion 44 grips the strip 93 on the first transport mechanism 42 side, even if the type of the terminal 94 is different, the holding portion 62 is brought into a predetermined position. It can be delivered so that the barrel portion 95 of the strip-attached terminal 91 is positioned.
 より詳細には、所望の位置は、例えば、ガイド凹部63bの円弧の中心軸に設定することができる。即ち、圧着の際に目標位置P3においてガイド凹部63bの円弧の中心軸がセンターと一致するように、目標位置P3における保持部62の位置を設定する。これにより、帯片付端子91の圧着部95の中心軸が圧着方向から見てガイド凹部63bの円弧の中心軸に一致するように受渡位置P2において保持部62が帯片付端子91を保持することで、センター合わせが可能となる。従って、受渡位置P2で保持部62が帯片付端子91を保持する際に、帯片付端子91の圧着部95の中心軸が圧着方向から見てガイド凹部63bの円弧の中心軸に一致するように、起点位置P1で把持部44が帯片付端子91の帯片93の把持位置を調整すると、第2搬送機構60側で複雑な制御をしなくても、センター合わせが可能となる。 More specifically, the desired position can be set, for example, at the central axis of the arc of the guide recess 63b. That is, the position of the holding portion 62 at the target position P3 is set so that the center axis of the arc of the guide recess 63b coincides with the center at the target position P3 during the crimping. Thereby, the holding | maintenance part 62 hold | maintains the strip-attached terminal 91 in the delivery position P2 so that the center axis | shaft of the crimping | compression-bonding part 95 of the terminal 91 with a strip may correspond with the center axis of the circular arc of the guide recessed part 63b seeing from a crimping direction. This makes center alignment possible. Accordingly, when the holding portion 62 holds the strip-attached terminal 91 at the delivery position P2, the central axis of the crimp portion 95 of the strip-attached terminal 91 coincides with the central axis of the arc of the guide recess 63b when viewed from the crimping direction. As described above, when the gripping portion 44 adjusts the gripping position of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 at the starting position P1, the centering can be performed without complicated control on the second transport mechanism 60 side.
 このような端子搬送装置40及びこれが組み込まれた端子圧着装置10によると、帯片付端子91を起点位置P1から受渡位置P2まで搬送可能に設けられ、帯片付端子91の帯片93の第1部分を把持する一対の把持爪46を有し、一対の把持爪46の先端が帯片付端子91の帯片93を把持した状態で中間部分46bに間隔があくように設けられた把持部44と、把持部44を起点位置P1から受渡位置P2まで往復移動可能に設けられた把持部移動機構50と、を含む第1搬送機構42を備えるため、把持爪46の中間部分46bに帯片付端子91の端子94部分を収容可能な収容空間が形成される。これにより、端子94部分が把持爪46側に突出した帯片付端子91を搬送する際に、一対の把持爪46が端子94部分側から帯片93を把持した場合でも、端子94部分が収容空間に収まることによって、端子94部分と把持爪46とが干渉しにくくなる。 According to such a terminal transport device 40 and the terminal crimping device 10 in which the terminal transport device 40 is incorporated, the strip-attached terminal 91 is provided so as to be transportable from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2. A gripping portion having a pair of gripping claws 46 for gripping one portion, and having a gap in the intermediate portion 46b with the tips of the pair of gripping claws 46 gripping the strip 93 of the terminal 91 with the strip 44 and a gripper moving mechanism 50 provided so as to be able to reciprocate the gripper 44 from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2, a strip is formed on the intermediate portion 46b of the gripping claw 46. An accommodation space capable of accommodating the terminal 94 portion of the auxiliary terminal 91 is formed. As a result, when the terminal 94 portion transports the strip-attached terminal 91 protruding toward the gripping claw 46, the terminal 94 portion is accommodated even when the pair of gripping claws 46 grip the strip 93 from the terminal 94 portion side. By being in the space, the terminal 94 portion and the gripping claw 46 are less likely to interfere with each other.
 また、把持部移動機構50は、把持部44を回動させる把持部回動機構54をさらに含み、起点位置P1で受け取った帯片付端子91を回動させた姿勢で第2搬送機構60に受け渡し、把持爪46が起点位置P1で帯片付端子91を把持する際に帯片93の把持位置を選択可能に設けられているため、把持爪46が選択した把持位置によって受渡姿勢が変わる。この際、圧着の際に目標位置P3において第2搬送機構60に保持された帯片付端子91の圧着部95の中心軸と圧着用の金型72、74の中心軸とが圧着方向から見て一致するように帯片93の把持位置を選択することで、圧着ミスが起こりにくくなる。 Further, the gripper moving mechanism 50 further includes a gripper rotation mechanism 54 that rotates the gripper 44, and the second transport mechanism 60 is in a posture in which the strip-attached terminal 91 received at the starting position P <b> 1 is rotated. Since the gripping claw 46 is provided so that the gripping position of the strip 93 can be selected when the gripping claw 46 grips the strip-attached terminal 91 at the starting position P1, the delivery posture changes depending on the gripping position selected by the gripping claw 46. At this time, the central axis of the crimping portion 95 of the terminal 91 with the strip and the central axes of the crimping dies 72 and 74 held in the second transport mechanism 60 at the target position P3 at the time of crimping are viewed from the crimping direction. By selecting the gripping position of the strip 93 so as to match, it becomes difficult to cause a crimping error.
 また、把持部移動機構50は、把持部44を起点位置P1にある帯片付端子91の前記帯片93の延在方向に沿って移動させる把持部直線移動機構52をさらに含むため、簡易な構成で帯片93の把持位置を選択可能となる。また、第2搬送機構60は、第1搬送機構42から帯片付端子91を受け取って保持する保持部62と、把持部直線移動機構52の移動方向と交差する方向に保持部62を移動させる保持部移動機構66とを備えるため、帯片付端子91を回動させると、把持爪46が選択した把持位置によって保持部62の移動方向に沿って受渡姿勢が変わる。 In addition, since the gripper moving mechanism 50 further includes a gripper linear movement mechanism 52 that moves the gripper 44 along the extending direction of the strip 93 of the strip-attached terminal 91 at the starting position P1, the gripper moving mechanism 50 is simplified. The gripping position of the strip 93 can be selected with the configuration. In addition, the second transport mechanism 60 moves the holding unit 62 in a direction intersecting the moving direction of the holding unit 62 that receives and holds the strip-attached terminal 91 from the first transport mechanism 42 and the gripping unit linear movement mechanism 52. Since the holding portion moving mechanism 66 is provided, when the strip-attached terminal 91 is rotated, the delivery posture changes along the moving direction of the holding portion 62 depending on the holding position selected by the holding claw 46.
 {変形例}
 次に変形例に係る端子搬送装置40Aについて説明する。図11は、変形例に係る端子搬送装置40Aの構成を模式的に示す平面図である。図12は、変形例に係る端子搬送装置40Aの動作例を模式的に示す平面図である。なお、本変形例の説明において、実施形態で説明したものと同様構成要素については同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
{Modifications}
Next, a terminal conveyance device 40A according to a modification will be described. FIG. 11 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a terminal conveyance device 40A according to a modification. FIG. 12 is a plan view schematically showing an operation example of the terminal conveyance device 40A according to the modification. In the description of this modification, the same components as those described in the embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
 変形例に端子搬送装置40Aは、保持部62が複数(ここでは、2つ)設けられている。また、第1搬送機構42が複数(ここでは、2つ)設けられている。 As a modification, the terminal conveyance device 40A is provided with a plurality of holding parts 62 (two in this case). Further, a plurality of (here, two) first transport mechanisms 42 are provided.
 具体的には、第2搬送機構60Aは、同じ保持部移動機構66により移動可能に設けられた2つの保持部62を含む。2つの保持部62は、移動方向に沿って間隔をあけて配設され、当該間隔を保った状態で、同時に移動する。より詳細には、受渡位置P2aと目標位置P3との間を往復移動する保持部62aと、受渡位置P2bと目標位置P3との間を往復移動する保持部62bとが設けられている。ここで、受渡位置P2aと目標位置P3との間の寸法、受渡位置P2bと目標位置P3との間の寸法、及び2つの保持部62a、62bの間隔が同じ寸法に設定されている。そして、2つの保持部62a、62bが、当該間隔を保った状態で、同時に移動することにより、2つの保持部62a、62bは、一方が受渡位置P2に位置する状態で、他方が目標位置P3に位置する。 Specifically, the second transport mechanism 60 </ b> A includes two holding units 62 provided so as to be movable by the same holding unit moving mechanism 66. The two holding portions 62 are arranged at intervals along the moving direction, and move simultaneously while maintaining the intervals. More specifically, a holding part 62a that reciprocates between the delivery position P2a and the target position P3 and a holding part 62b that reciprocates between the delivery position P2b and the target position P3 are provided. Here, the dimension between the delivery position P2a and the target position P3, the dimension between the delivery position P2b and the target position P3, and the interval between the two holding portions 62a and 62b are set to the same dimension. Then, the two holding portions 62a and 62b move at the same time in a state where the interval is maintained, so that one of the two holding portions 62a and 62b is located at the delivery position P2 and the other is the target position P3. Located in.
 2つの第1搬送機構42のうち一方の第1搬送機構42aは、起点位置P1から受渡位置P2aまで帯片付端子91を搬送し、受渡位置P2aにて保持部62aに帯片付端子91を受け渡す。また、2つの第1搬送機構42のうち他方の第1搬送機構42bは、起点位置P1から受渡位置P2bまで帯片付端子91を搬送し、受渡位置P2bにて保持部62bに帯片付端子91を受け渡す。 One first transport mechanism 42a of the two first transport mechanisms 42 transports the strip-attached terminal 91 from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2a, and at the delivery position P2a, attaches the strip-attached terminal 91 to the holding portion 62a. Deliver. The other first transport mechanism 42b of the two first transport mechanisms 42 transports the strip-attached terminal 91 from the starting position P1 to the delivery position P2b, and at the delivery position P2b, the strip-attached terminal is connected to the holding portion 62b. Deliver 91.
 このような端子搬送装置40Aによると、一方の保持部62が受渡位置P2にて第1搬送機構42から帯片付端子91を受け取っている間に、他方の保持部62が目標位置P3に位置し、圧着機構70による圧着を行うことができる。これにより、端子付電線の製造に係る効率性が向上される。 According to such a terminal transport apparatus 40A, while one holding part 62 receives the strip-attached terminal 91 from the first transport mechanism 42 at the delivery position P2, the other holding part 62 is positioned at the target position P3. Then, crimping by the crimping mechanism 70 can be performed. Thereby, the efficiency which concerns on manufacture of an electric wire with a terminal is improved.
 この際、第1搬送機構42が上述した位置調整を行うことで、保持部62a、62bに対してそれぞれ所望の位置に帯片付端子91が保持される。これにより、第2搬送機構60で複雑な制御をしなくても、目標位置P3にてセンター合わせが可能となる。 At this time, the first conveyance mechanism 42 performs the position adjustment described above, whereby the strip-attached terminal 91 is held at a desired position with respect to the holding portions 62a and 62b. Thus, center adjustment can be performed at the target position P3 without complicated control by the second transport mechanism 60.
 {別の変形例}
 実施形態において、端子搬送装置40は、第1搬送機構42と第2搬送機構60とを備えるものとして説明したが、このことは必須ではない。例えば、端子搬送装置は第1搬送機構42のみを備えていてもよい。この場合、第1搬送機構42が帯片付端子91を受け渡す受渡位置P2にて端子94の圧着が行われることが考えられる。
{Another variation}
In the embodiment, the terminal transport device 40 has been described as including the first transport mechanism 42 and the second transport mechanism 60, but this is not essential. For example, the terminal conveyance device may include only the first conveyance mechanism 42. In this case, it is conceivable that the terminal 94 is crimped at the delivery position P <b> 2 where the first transport mechanism 42 delivers the strip-attached terminal 91.
 また、第1搬送機構42は、把持部直線移動機構52と把持部回動機構54とを含むものとして説明したがこのことは必須ではない。例えば、第1搬送機構は、把持部直線移動機構52と把持部回動機構54とのうちどちらか一方のみを含んでいればよい。 Further, although the first transport mechanism 42 has been described as including the gripping portion linear movement mechanism 52 and the gripping portion rotation mechanism 54, this is not essential. For example, the first transport mechanism only needs to include one of the gripper linear movement mechanism 52 and the gripper rotation mechanism 54.
 つまり、端子搬送装置40は、帯片付端子91を起点位置P1から例えば、端子94の圧着位置など、別の位置まで搬送できればよく、その経路及び移動方法等は適宜設定されていればよい。 That is, the terminal conveying device 40 only needs to be able to convey the strip-attached terminal 91 from the starting position P1 to another position such as the crimping position of the terminal 94, and the route, movement method, and the like may be appropriately set.
 なお、上記実施形態及び各変形例で説明した各構成は、相互に矛盾しない限り適宜組み合わせることができる。 In addition, each structure demonstrated in the said embodiment and each modification can be suitably combined unless it mutually contradicts.
 以上のようにこの発明は詳細に説明されたが、上記した説明は、すべての局面において、例示であって、この発明がそれに限定されるものではない。例示されていない無数の変形例が、この発明の範囲から外れることなく想定され得るものと解される。 Although the present invention has been described in detail as described above, the above description is illustrative in all aspects, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It is understood that countless variations that are not illustrated can be envisaged without departing from the scope of the present invention.
 10 端子圧着装置
 20 端子送り機構
 30 切断機構
 40 端子搬送装置
 42 第1搬送機構
 44 把持部
 46 把持爪
 46a 先端部分
 46b 中間部分
 50 把持部移動機構
 52 把持部直線移動機構
 54 把持部回動機構
 60 第2搬送機構
 62 保持部
 66 保持部移動機構
 70 圧着機構
 80 電線
 90 連続端子
 91 帯片付端子
 92 連鎖帯
 93 帯片
 94 端子
 95 圧着部
 96 接続部
 P1 起点位置
 P2 受渡位置
 P3 目標位置
 T1~T3 把持位置
 H1~H3 保持位置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Terminal crimping apparatus 20 Terminal feed mechanism 30 Cutting mechanism 40 Terminal conveyance apparatus 42 1st conveyance mechanism 44 Grip part 46 Grip claw 46a Tip part 46b Intermediate part 50 Grip part moving mechanism 52 Grip part linear movement mechanism 54 Grip part rotation mechanism 60 Second conveying mechanism 62 Holding part 66 Holding part moving mechanism 70 Crimping mechanism 80 Electric wire 90 Continuous terminal 91 Terminal with strip 92 Chain band 93 Strip 94 Terminal 95 Crimping part 96 Connection part P1 Starting position P2 Delivery position P3 Target position T1 ~ T3 Gripping position H1 to H3 Holding position

Claims (4)

  1.  連鎖帯によって複数の端子が連ねられた連続端子の前記連鎖帯が各端子間で切断され、1個の前記端子と対応する帯片と、前記帯片と連結されている1個の端子とを含むように形成された帯片付端子を搬送する端子搬送装置であって、
     前記帯片付端子を起点位置から受渡位置まで搬送可能に設けられ、前記帯片付端子の前記帯片の第1部分を把持する一対の把持爪を有し、前記一対の把持爪の先端が前記帯片付端子の前記帯片を把持した状態で中間部分に間隔があくように設けられた把持部と、前記把持部を前記起点位置から前記受渡位置まで往復移動可能に設けられた把持部移動機構と、を含む第1搬送機構を備える、端子搬送装置。
    The chain band of continuous terminals in which a plurality of terminals are connected by a chain band is cut between the terminals, and a band piece corresponding to the one terminal and one terminal connected to the band piece. A terminal transport device for transporting a terminal with a strip formed so as to include:
    The terminal with the strip is provided so as to be transportable from the starting position to the delivery position, and has a pair of gripping claws for gripping the first portion of the strip of the terminal with the strip, and the tips of the pair of gripping claws are A gripping portion provided so that an intermediate portion is spaced in a state where the strip of the terminal with the strip is gripped, and a gripping portion provided so that the gripping portion can be reciprocated from the starting position to the delivery position. A terminal transport device comprising a first transport mechanism including a moving mechanism.
  2.  請求項1に記載の端子搬送装置であって、
     前記受渡位置にて、前記帯片における前記第1部分とは異なる第2部分を保持して前記帯片付端子を前記第1搬送機構から受け取るとともに、受け取った前記帯片付端子を目標位置まで搬送する第2搬送機構をさらに備え、
     前記帯片付端子は前記第2搬送機構に保持された状態で前記目標位置にて電線に圧着され、
     前記把持部移動機構は、前記把持部を回動させる把持部回動機構をさらに含み、前記起点位置で受け取った前記帯片付端子を回動させた姿勢で前記第2搬送機構に受け渡し、
     前記把持爪が前記起点位置で前記帯片付端子を把持する際に前記帯片の把持位置を選択可能に設けられている、端子搬送装置。
    The terminal conveyance device according to claim 1,
    At the delivery position, holding the second portion different from the first portion of the strip, receiving the strip-attached terminal from the first transport mechanism, and receiving the received strip-attached terminal to the target position A second transport mechanism for transporting,
    The terminal with the strip is crimped to the electric wire at the target position while being held by the second transport mechanism,
    The gripper moving mechanism further includes a gripper rotation mechanism that rotates the gripper, and passes the terminal with the strip received at the starting position to the second transport mechanism,
    A terminal conveying device provided so that the gripping position of the strip can be selected when the gripping claw grips the terminal with the strip at the starting position.
  3.  請求項2に記載の端子搬送装置であって、
     前記把持部移動機構は、前記把持部を前記起点位置にある前記帯片付端子の前記帯片の延在方向に沿って移動させる把持部直線移動機構をさらに含み、
     前記第2搬送機構は、前記第1搬送機構から前記帯片付端子を受け取って保持する保持部と、前記把持部直線移動機構の移動方向と交差する方向に前記保持部を移動させる保持部移動機構とを備える、端子搬送装置。
    The terminal conveyance device according to claim 2,
    The gripping part moving mechanism further includes a gripping part linear movement mechanism that moves the gripping part along an extending direction of the strip of the terminal with the strip at the starting position,
    The second transport mechanism includes a holding unit that receives and holds the strip-attached terminal from the first transport mechanism, and a holding unit movement that moves the holding unit in a direction intersecting a moving direction of the gripping unit linear movement mechanism. A terminal conveyance device comprising a mechanism.
  4.  端子を電線の端部に圧着する端子圧着装置であって、
     請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の端子搬送装置と、
     前記連続端子を、端子ひとつ分ずつ送出する端子送り機構と、
     前記連続端子から前記帯片付端子を切り出す切断機構と、
     前記端子搬送装置によって送出された前記帯片付端子から前記帯片を分離するとともに、前記帯片から分離された端子を電線の端部に圧着する圧着機構と、
     を備える、端子圧着装置。
    A terminal crimping device for crimping a terminal to an end of an electric wire,
    The terminal conveyance device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    A terminal feed mechanism that feeds the continuous terminals one by one;
    A cutting mechanism for cutting out the terminal with the strip from the continuous terminal;
    A crimping mechanism that separates the strip from the strip-attached terminal sent out by the terminal conveying device, and crimps the terminal separated from the strip to the end of an electric wire;
    A terminal crimping device.
PCT/JP2016/062203 2015-05-07 2016-04-18 Terminal conveyance device and terminal crimping device WO2016178360A1 (en)

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JP2015-094851 2015-05-07

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JP2022112824A (en) 2021-01-22 2022-08-03 ユニオンマシナリ株式会社 Terminal crimping device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61123490U (en) * 1985-01-22 1986-08-04
JPH1069959A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-03-10 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Terminal crimp machine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61123490U (en) * 1985-01-22 1986-08-04
JPH1069959A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-03-10 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Terminal crimp machine

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