WO2016174864A1 - 通信方法、通信システム、モバイル通信用基地局、及び、無線lan用通信装置 - Google Patents
通信方法、通信システム、モバイル通信用基地局、及び、無線lan用通信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016174864A1 WO2016174864A1 PCT/JP2016/002187 JP2016002187W WO2016174864A1 WO 2016174864 A1 WO2016174864 A1 WO 2016174864A1 JP 2016002187 W JP2016002187 W JP 2016002187W WO 2016174864 A1 WO2016174864 A1 WO 2016174864A1
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- wireless lan
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 374
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 95
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
- H04W92/12—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between access points and access point controllers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/20—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between access points
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication system, a base station, an access point, a terminal, a communication method, a relay method, and a program, and particularly to a communication system, a base station, an access point, a communication method, a relay method, and a program that perform wireless LAN communication.
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes a communication system using MEC (Mobile Edge Computing).
- MEC is an apparatus that provides application services by deploying Cloud computing resources in the vicinity of a RAN (Radio Access Network) near a mobile subscriber.
- a mobile subscriber is a subscriber who can make a contract with a mobile communication carrier and use a mobile phone terminal or a smartphone via a mobile network.
- the MEC that provides the application service is deployed at a location close to the mobile subscriber, so that data transmission with low delay can be realized.
- wireless LAN communication areas will be scattered in the mobile communication area formed by base stations managed by mobile communication carriers of mobile networks.
- the opportunity to accommodate the traffic of the wireless LAN system in the core network is also increased.
- MEC is basically deployed near the base station. Therefore, when the MEC is deployed in the vicinity of the base station with which the communication terminal communicates, the communication terminal can receive a service provided by the MEC.
- a communication terminal may move within a mobile communication area and move into wireless LAN communication areas that are scattered within the mobile communication area.
- traffic related to the communication terminal is offloaded from the mobile network to the wireless LAN system. Since the traffic offloaded to the wireless LAN system cannot pass through the base station of the mobile network, there is a problem that the communication terminal cannot continuously receive the service utilizing the MEC in the vicinity of the base station. This problem is not limited to the MEC, but occurs for services provided in the mobile network.
- the terminal according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is provided by the application server when moving from outside the wireless LAN communication area formed by the access point into the wireless LAN communication area within the mobile communication area formed by the base station.
- a wireless LAN communication unit that receives an application service from the access point via a data transmission path set between the base station and the access point is provided.
- a wireless LAN communication area is formed by an access point in a mobile communication area formed by a base station, and an application service is provided from an application server via the base station.
- an application service is provided from an application server via the base station.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a communication system according to a first exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a communication system according to a second exemplary embodiment.
- It is a block diagram of eNB concerning Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of UE concerning Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of AP concerning Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of TWAP concerning Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the flow of the hand-over process of UE concerning Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the flow of the hand-over process of UE concerning Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the flow of the handover process of UE concerning Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a flow of UE handover processing according to the fifth embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a flow of UE handover processing according to the fifth embodiment
- the communication system in FIG. 1 includes a base station 10, a wireless LAN access point (AP) 20, a service network 30, an application server 40, and a communication terminal 50.
- AP wireless LAN access point
- the communication system in FIG. 2 is configured by a node device whose operation is defined in 3GPP.
- eNB evolved NodeB
- APs Access Points
- TWAP Trusted WLAN AAA Proxy
- MEC Trusted WLAN AAA Proxy
- SGW Serving Gateway
- PGW Packet Data Network Gateway
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- HSS Home Subscriber Server
- PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
- AAA Authentication Authorization Accounting
- UE User Equipment
- PDN Packet Data Network
- the eNB 60 may be a computer device that operates when a processor executes a program stored in a memory. Moreover, each component which comprises eNB60 may be the software or module with which a process is performed when a processor runs the program stored in memory. Moreover, each component which comprises eNB60 may be comprised with a circuit.
- the S1AP communication unit 601 is used as an interface when communicating with the MME 120.
- the S1AP call processing unit 602 executes call processing with the MME 120 using information stored in the context storage unit 607.
- the S1AP call processing unit 602 transmits / receives a message regarding call processing to / from the MME 120 via the S1AP communication unit 601. Further, the S1AP call processing unit 602 selects an MME that performs call processing using information stored in the context storage unit 607.
- the context storage unit 607 stores MME information and the like to be connected when call processing related to the UE 160 transmitted from the MME 120 is performed. Further, the context storage unit 607 may include connection information to the APs 71 to 73 necessary for establishing the X2 connection with the APs 71 to 73. The connection information to the APs 71 to 73 may be IP addresses of the APs 71 to 73, for example.
- the UE 160 includes a wireless LAN communication unit 161, a wireless LAN processing unit 162, an LTE communication unit 163, an RRC processing unit 164, a NAS (Non Access Stratum) processing unit 165, and an access selection control unit 166.
- the context storage unit 713 stores information related to the eNB that the AP 71 selects as a connection destination in communication related to the UE 160.
- the C-Plane communication unit 711 for TWAP is used as an interface when communicating with the TWAP 80.
- the TWAP C-Plane processing unit 712 transmits and receives control data to and from the TWAP 80 via the TWAP C-Plane communication unit 711.
- the C-Plane processing unit 712 for TWAP may transmit data for performing an authentication process on the UE 160 to the TWAP 80.
- the AP 71 passes the GTP-U (X2) communication unit 715 and the X2AP communication unit 717. To communicate with the eNB 60.
- the U-Plane communication unit 719 is used as an interface for communicating with the UE 160.
- the U-Plane communication unit 719 performs wireless LAN communication with the UE 160.
- the U-Plane processing unit 718 transmits / receives user data to / from the UE 160 via the U-Plane communication unit 719.
- the UE C-Plane communication unit 721 is used as an interface for communicating with the UE 160.
- the C-Plane communication unit 721 for UE performs wireless LAN communication with the UE 160.
- the C-Plane processing unit 720 for UE transmits and receives control data to and from the UE 160 via the C-Plane communication unit 721 for UE.
- the C-Plane communication unit 721 for UE and the U-Plane communication unit 719 are shown as different functional blocks or different components, but the C-Plane communication unit 721 for UE and the U-Plane communication unit 719 are shown. May be one functional block or one component. That is, the U-Plane processing unit 718 and the C-Plane processing unit 720 for UE may transmit and receive data to and from the UE 160 by sharing one communication unit.
- the TWAP 80 includes an STa communication unit 81, an STa processing unit 82, a context storage unit 83, an AP C-Plane processing unit 84, and an AP C-Plane communication unit 85.
- the STa communication unit 81 is used as an interface for communicating with the AAA 150.
- the STa processing unit 82 transmits / receives data for performing authentication processing to / from the AAA 150 via the STa communication unit 81.
- the context storage unit 83 stores information related to the AAA 150 for which the STa processing unit 82 performs an authentication process. In addition, the context storage unit 83 cooperates with the context storage units 713 of the APs 71 to 73 to share information about a route for transmitting data related to the UE 160, information about the authentication result of the UE 160 executed in the AAA 150, and the like.
- the C-Plane communication unit 85 for AP receives data necessary for performing authentication transmitted from the UE 160 via the AP 71.
- Data necessary for performing authentication may be identification information of the UE 160, for example.
- the AP C-Plane processing unit 724 outputs the authentication-related data received via the AP C-Plane communication unit 725 to the Context storage unit 723.
- the C-Plane processing unit for AP 84 transmits information related to the result of the authentication processing of the UE 160 executed in the AAA 150 to the AP 71 via the C-Plane communication unit 85 for AP.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 7 and 8 the flow of the handover process of the UE 160 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described using FIG. 7 and FIG. 7 and 8, the operation when the UE 160 moves from the outside of the wireless LAN communication area formed by the AP 71 to the wireless LAN communication area formed by the AP 71 in the mobile communication area will be described.
- the UE 160 detects a radio signal transmitted from the AP 71 (S12).
- UE160 transmits the RRC: Measurement
- the UE 160 sets the radio strength of the radio signal transmitted from the AP 71 detected in step S12 and the SSID (Service set identification) or BSSID (Basic service set identification) broadcast by the AP71 in the RRC: Measurement Report message. May be.
- the UE 160 may be controlled not to transmit information on all detected APs to the eNB 60.
- the UE 160 may set only information related to the AP designated by the eNB 60 in the RRC: Measurement Report message.
- the eNB 60 may distribute information regarding an AP that can establish a connection as broadcast information or the like.
- UE160 may transmit the information regarding only AP designated in the alerting information etc. delivered from eNB60 to eNB60, when the radio signal regarding several AP is detected.
- the eNB 60 determines to hand over the UE 160 to the AP 71 based on the information set in the RRC: Measurement Report message (S14).
- the eNB 60 determines to perform handover to the AP 71 when the connection with the AP 71 can be established. In other words, the eNB 60 may not hand over the UE 160 to the AP 71 when the connection with the AP 71 cannot be established.
- the eNB 60 transmits an X2AP: Handover Request message to the AP 71 based on information necessary for connecting to the AP 71 stored in the context storage unit 607 (S15).
- the AP 71 needs to determine whether the UE 160 corresponds to the X2 connection set with the eNB 60. Therefore, the eNB 60 sets the identification information of the X2 connection that is set due to the handover of the UE 160 in the X2AP: Handover Request message.
- the interface between the AP 71 and the eNB 60 is defined as an X2 interface in 3GPP.
- the identification information of the X2 connection may be route information set via the X2 interface between the AP 71 and the eNB 60.
- the eNB 60 sets the TEID (Tunnel Endpoint Identifier) (hereinafter referred to as eNB UL UL TEID) of the eNB 60 specified when the AP 71 transmits data to the eNB 60 in the X2AP: Handover Request message.
- eNB UL UL TEID Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
- the eNB 60 sets, for example, security information for generating key information used for encryption or decryption in the X2AP: Handover Request message.
- the security information may be included in AS Security Information in the X2AP: Handover ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Request message.
- the eNB 60 transmits an RRC: Handover Indication message to the UE 160 in order to instruct to start connection to the AP 71 (S17).
- the eNB 60 may set the identification information of the X2 connection in the RRC: Handover Indication message.
- the UE 160 starts connection processing (Non-3GPP Access) with the AP 71 (S18).
- connection processing Non-3GPP Access
- an authentication process is executed between the UE 160 and the AP 71, between the AP 71 and the TWAP 80, between the TWAP 80 and the AAA 150, and between the AAA 150 and the HSS 130 (S19).
- the UE 160 starts an Attach process (Attach trigger) with the AP 71 (S20).
- Attach process Attach trigger
- the identification information of the X2 connection acquired in the RRC: Handover Indication message in step S17 is displayed between steps S18 to S20. , May be transmitted to the AP 71.
- the UE 160 may set the identification information of the X2 connection in the EAP (Extensible Authentication Authentication Protocol) payload that is transmitted during the authentication process in Step S19.
- the UE 160 may set the identification information of the X2 connection in a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) message transmitted for obtaining an IP address.
- DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
- the AP 71 sets information indicating the wireless LAN as RAT (Radio Access Technology) Type, and further sets the SSID and BSSID in the X2AP: UE IP Address Request message. Further, the AP 71 may set information indicating a wireless LAN as RAT Type using ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global ID). ECGI is composed of PLMN (Public Land Mobile Mobile Network) ID and ECI (E-UTRAN Cell Identity). Further, the ECI is composed of an eNB ID and a Cell ID.
- ECGI E-UTRAN Cell Global ID
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Mobile Network
- ECI E-UTRAN Cell Identity
- the MME 120 transmits a GTP-C: Modify Bearer Request message to the SGW 100, and further the SGW 100 transmits a GTP-C: Modify Bearer Request message to the PGW 110 (S23).
- the MME 120 and the SGW 100 set the information indicating the wireless LAN as RAT Type, and further set the SSID and BSSID in the GTP-C: Modify Bearer Request message. Further, the MME 120 and the SGW 100 may use or extend ULI (User Location Information) IE to set RAT Type, SSID, and BSSID.
- ULI User Location Information
- the PGW 110 transmits a Diameter: RAR (Re-Authentication Request) message to the PCRF 140 (S24).
- the PGW 110 transmits a Diameter ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ RAR message to the PCRF 140 when the policy or the charging rule is changed in accordance with the change of RAT ⁇ ⁇ Type to the wireless LAN. Therefore, when there is no need to change the policy or the charging rule or the like due to the change of RAT Type to the wireless LAN, the PGW 110 does not need to transmit the Diameter: RAR message to the PCRF 140.
- the PCRF 140 transmits a Diameter: RAA (Re-Authentication Answer) message to the PGW 110 as a response to the Diameter: RAR message (S25).
- PGW110 and SGW100 transmit a GTP-C: Modify
- the MME 120 transmits an S1AP: UE IP address Response message to the eNB 60 as a response to the S1AP: UE IP address Request message (S27).
- the MME 120 sets the IP address of the UE 160 set in the GTP-C: Modify Bearer Response message in the S1AP: UE IP address Response message.
- the eNB 60 transmits an X2AP: “UE UE IP address” Request “Ack” message to the AP 71 as a response to the X2AP: “UE IP address” Request message (S28).
- the eNB 60 sets the IP address of the UE 160 set in the S1AP: UE IP address Response message in the X2AP UE IP address Request Ack message.
- the AP 71 executes a process for completing the Attach process with the UE 160 (Attach completion) (S29).
- the eNB 60 notifies the UE 160 of the IP address assigned to the UE 160.
- the PGW 110 pays out the IP address used by the UE 160 in the mobile communication area as the IP address used by the UE 160 in the wireless LAN communication area.
- the IP address may be issued by the HSS.
- the AP 71 may receive information on the IP address used in the mobile communication area from the UE 160, or may receive information on the IP address used by the UE 160 in the mobile communication area from the eNB 60. Good.
- the eNB 60 may autonomously search for the AP 71. That is, the eNB 60 autonomously searches for the AP 71 when it does not hold information necessary for connecting to the AP 71 in advance. For example, a new interface is defined between the MME 120 and the AP 71, and the eNB 60 acquires information necessary for connecting to the AP 71 via the newly defined interface, for example, the IP address of the AP 71. May be.
- the HSS 130 may hold information necessary for connecting to the APs 71 to 73, and the eNB 60 may acquire information necessary for connecting from the HSS 130 to the AP 71.
- the AP 71 determines to hand over the UE 160 to the AP 71 (S35).
- the AP 71 may cancel the connection with the UE 160 and reject the connection with the UE 160.
- the AP 71 may switch back the connection destination of the UE 160 to the eNB 60 when the connection with the eNB 60 cannot be set.
- AP71 may set a connection between PGW110, when a connection cannot be set between eNB60.
- Step S37 and S38 are the same as steps S15 and S16 in FIG. Further, after step S38, the processing of steps S22 to S29 in FIG. 8 is executed. In FIG. 9, the description of the processing after step S38 is omitted.
- the AP 71 can determine the handover of the UE 160. Accordingly, a data transmission path is set between the eNB 60 and the APs 71 to 73 as in the second embodiment. Furthermore, when the AP 71 determines the execution of the handover, the processing load on the eNB 60 is reduced as compared with the second embodiment.
- the AP 71 may autonomously search for the eNB 60. That is, the AP 71 autonomously searches for the eNB 60 when it does not hold information necessary for connecting to the eNB 60 in advance. For example, a new interface is defined between the MME 120 and the AP 71, and the AP 71 acquires information necessary for connecting to the eNB 60 via the newly defined interface, such as the IP address of the eNB 60. May be. Or HSS130 may hold
- the handover process in FIG. 9 describes the flow of processing when the UE 160 moves within the mobile communication area and moves out of the wireless LAN communication area formed by the AP 71 from the wireless LAN communication area formed by the AP 71. .
- FIG. 9 it is assumed that the RRC connection between the UE 160 and the eNB 60 is released when the UE 160 moves into the wireless LAN communication area formed by the AP 71.
- the UE 160 transmits an RRC: RRC Connection to the eNB 60.
- a Request message is transmitted (S41).
- the eNB 60 transmits an X2AP: UE60IP address Request message to the AP 71 in order to connect the UE 160 to the eNB 60 (S42).
- the AP 71 transmits an X2AP: UE IP address Request ack message to the eNB 60 as a response to the X2AP: UE IP address Request message (S43).
- the AP 71 may set the received security information in an X2AP: “UE UE IP address” Request “ack” message.
- the eNB 60 determines to switch the connection destination of the UE 160 from the AP 71 to the eNB 60 (S44).
- the eNB 60 transmits an RRC: RRC Connection Setup message to the UE 160 in order to set up an RRC connection with the UE 160 (S45).
- the UE 160 transmits an RRC: RRC Connection Setup Complete message to the eNB 60 as a response to the RRC: RRC Connection Setup message (S46).
- step S46 the processing of steps S22 to S29 in FIG. 8 is executed.
- step S46 the processing of steps S22 to S29 in FIG. 8 is executed.
- step S46 the description of the processing after step S46 is omitted.
- the UE 160 can be handed over from the AP 71 to the eNB 60 by using the communication system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Thereby, the UE 160 can receive the service received from the MEC 90 via the AP 71 via the eNB 60 even after the handover.
- FIG. 11 the flow of the handover process of the UE 160 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the handover process of FIG. 11 will be described with reference to the flow of processing when the UE 160 moves within the mobile communication area and moves out of the wireless LAN communication area formed by the AP 71 from the wireless LAN communication area formed by the AP 71.
- FIG. 11 it is assumed that the RRC connection between the UE 160 and the eNB 60 is maintained even when the UE 160 moves into the wireless LAN communication area formed by the AP 71.
- the UE 160 uses the RRC protocol to the eNB 60 when the strength of the radio signal transmitted from the AP 71 falls below a predetermined threshold value and the strength of the signal transmitted from the eNB 60 increases above the predetermined threshold value.
- An arbitrary Request message that has been received is transmitted (S51).
- the UE 160 may transmit an RRC: Measurement Reports message to the eNB 60.
- the flow of the handover process of the UE 160 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with respect to the process flow different from that in FIG.
- the AP 71 transmits a signal that triggers a switching process in the eNB 60 to the eNB 60.
- the AP 71 detects that the connection between the AP 71 and the UE 160 is disconnected due to the movement of the UE 160 outside the wireless LAN communication area (S61).
- the AP 71 transmits an X2AP: Indication message to the eNB 60 (S62).
- the eNB 60 determines to switch the connection destination of the UE 160 from the AP 71 to the eNB 60 (S63).
- the processes of steps S22 to S29 in FIG. 8 are executed. In FIG. 12, the description of the processing after step S63 is omitted.
- the UE 160 can be handed over from the AP 71 to the eNB 60 by using the communication system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Thereby, the UE 160 can receive the service received from the MEC 90 via the AP 71 via the eNB 60 even after the handover. Moreover, in FIG.11 and FIG.12, since it communicates using the RRC connection maintained between UE160 and eNB60, compared with the process in FIG. 10, the number of signals reduces.
- the present invention has been described as a hardware configuration, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention causes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) to execute a computer program for processing in the communication terminal 50 (for example, UE 160), the base station 10 (for example, eNB 60), the MME 120, and the access point 20 (for example, AP 71). Can also be realized.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media (tangible storage medium).
- Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (eg flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg magneto-optical discs), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD-Rs, CD-R / W, semiconductor memory (for example, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable ROM), flash ROM, RAM (Random Access Memory)) are included.
- the program may also be supplied to the computer by various types of temporary computer-readable media. Examples of transitory computer readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves.
- the temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
- Application service is provided to the base station forming the mobile communication area, the access point forming the wireless LAN communication area in the mobile communication area, and the communication terminal located in the mobile communication area via the base station. And when the communication terminal moves from outside the wireless LAN communication area into the wireless LAN communication area within the mobile communication area, the access point receives data from the base station.
- a communication system that sets a transmission path and relays data transmission between the base station and the communication terminal.
- a wireless LAN communication area is formed by the access point, and a communication terminal provided with an application service from the application server through the own device transmits the wireless LAN communication in the mobile communication area.
- communication means for setting a data transmission path to and from the access point, and data related to the application service via the set data transmission path Processing means for controlling to transmit to the communication terminal.
- Appendix 8 Within a mobile communication area formed by a base station, a wireless LAN communication area is formed, and a communication terminal provided with an application service from an application server via the base station is outside the wireless LAN communication area within the mobile communication area.
- the communication means for setting a data transmission path with the base station is transmitted between the communication terminal and the base station using the data transmission path.
- an access point that relays data related to the application service.
- Appendix 9 In the mobile communication area formed by the base station, when moving from outside the wireless LAN communication area formed by the access point to the wireless LAN communication area, the application service provided by the application server is transmitted between the base station and the access point.
- a terminal comprising wireless LAN communication means for receiving from the access point via a data transmission path set between the terminals.
- a wireless LAN communication area is formed by an access point, and a communication terminal provided with an application service from an application server via the base station is connected to the wireless LAN within the mobile communication area.
- a data transmission path is set with the access point, and data related to the application service is transmitted via the set data transmission path.
- a communication method in a base station which is transmitted to a terminal.
- a wireless LAN communication area is formed by an access point, and a communication terminal provided with an application service from an application server via the base station is connected to the wireless LAN within the mobile communication area.
- a data transmission path is set up with the base station, and transmitted between the communication terminal and the base station using the data transmission path.
- a relay method at an access point for relaying data related to the application service. (Appendix 12)
- a wireless LAN communication area is formed by an access point, and a communication terminal provided with an application service from an application server via the base station provides the wireless LAN communication within the mobile communication area.
- a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute transmission to a computer.
- Appendix 13 Within a mobile communication area formed by a base station, a wireless LAN communication area is formed by an access point, and a communication terminal provided with an application service from an application server via the base station is connected to the wireless LAN within the mobile communication area.
- a data transmission path is set up with the base station, and transmitted between the communication terminal and the base station using the data transmission path.
- a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a program for causing a computer to relay data related to the application service.
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Abstract
Description
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。はじめに、図1を用いて本発明の実施の形態1にかかる通信システムの構成例について説明する。図1の通信システムは、基地局10、無線LAN用のアクセスポイント(Access Point:AP)20、サービスネットワーク30、アプリケーションサーバ40及び通信端末50を有している。
続いて、図2を用いて本発明の実施の形態2にかかる通信システムの構成例について説明する。図2の通信システムは、3GPPにおいて動作が規定されているノード装置によって構成されている。図2の通信システムは、eNB(evolved NodeB)60、AP(Access Point)71~73、TWAP(Trusted WLAN AAA Proxy)80、MEC90、SGW(Serving Gateway)100、PGW(Packet Data Network Gateway)110、MME(Mobility Management Entity)120、HSS(Home Subscriber Server)130、PCRF(Policy and Charging Rules Function)140、AAA(Authentication Authorization Accounting)150、UE(User Equipment)160及びPDN(Packet Data Network)170を有している。
続いて、図9を用いて本発明の実施の形態3にかかるUE160のハンドオーバ処理の流れについて説明する。本図においては、UE160が、モバイル通信エリア内において、AP71が形成する無線LAN通信エリア外からAP71が形成する無線LAN通信エリア内へ移動する場合の動作について説明する。はじめに、UE160は、AP71から送信された無線信号を検出する(S31)。次に、UE160は、図7のステップS17においてeNB60から送信されたRRC:Handover Indicationメッセージのようなハンドオーバに関連するメッセージを受信することなく、ステップS32~S34におけるAP71への接続処理を行う。図9のステップS32~S34は、図8のステップS18~S20と同様であるため詳細な説明を省略する。
続いて、図10を用いて本発明の実施の形態4にかかるUE160のハンドオーバ処理の流れについて説明する。図9のハンドオーバ処理は、UE160が、モバイル通信エリア内の移動であって、AP71が形成する無線LAN通信エリア内からAP71が形成する無線LAN通信エリア外へ移動する場合の処理の流れについて説明する。また、図9においては、UE160がAP71によって形成される無線LAN通信エリア内に移動した際に、UE160とeNB60との間のRRCコネクションが解放されていることを前提とする。
続いて、図11を用いて本発明の実施の形態5にかかるUE160のハンドオーバ処理の流れについて説明する。図11のハンドオーバ処理は、UE160が、モバイル通信エリア内の移動であって、AP71が形成する無線LAN通信エリア内からAP71が形成する無線LAN通信エリア外へ移動する場合の処理の流れについて説明する。また、図11においては、UE160がAP71によって形成される無線LAN通信エリア内に移動しても、UE160とeNB60との間のRRCコネクションが維持されていることを前提とする。
(付記1)
モバイル通信エリアを形成する基地局と、モバイル通信エリア内に、無線LAN通信エリアを形成するアクセスポイントと、前記モバイル通信エリアに位置する通信端末に対して、前記基地局を介してアプリケーションサービスを提供するアプリケーションサーバと、を備え、前記通信端末が、前記モバイル通信エリア内において前記無線LAN通信エリア外から前記無線LAN通信エリア内へ移動した場合、前記アクセスポイントは、前記基地局との間にデータ伝送経路を設定し、前記基地局と前記通信端末との間のデータ伝送を中継する、通信システム。
(付記2)
前記基地局は、前記通信端末が、前記モバイル通信エリア内において前記無線LAN通信エリア外から前記無線LAN通信エリア内へ移動した場合、前記通信端末が自装置と通信していたことを示す識別情報を前記アクセスポイントへ送信する、付記1に記載の通信システム。
(付記3)
前記基地局は、前記通信端末が、前記モバイル通信エリア内において前記無線LAN通信エリア外から前記無線LAN通信エリア内へ移動した場合、前記通信端末へ、アクセスポイントへハンドオーバすることを指示するメッセージを送信する、付記1又は2に記載の通信システム。
(付記4)
前記基地局は、前記通信端末が、前記モバイル通信エリア内において前記無線LAN通信エリア外から前記無線LAN通信エリア内へ移動した場合、前記通信端末を宛先とするデータを前記アクセスポイントへ送信する、付記1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の通信システム。
(付記5)
前記基地局は、前記通信端末が、前記モバイル通信エリア内において前記無線LAN通信エリア内から前記無線LAN通信エリア外へ移動した場合、前記通信端末と無線回線を設定して前記通信端末と通信する、付記1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の通信システム。
(付記6)
前記基地局は、前記通信端末が、前記モバイル通信エリア内において前記無線LAN通信エリア内から前記無線LAN通信エリア外へ移動した場合、前記アクセスポイントへ、前記通信端末と前記アクセスポイントとの間の無線回線を解放することを指示するメッセージを送信する、付記5に記載の通信システム。
(付記7)
自装置が形成するモバイル通信エリア内において、アクセスポイントによって無線LAN通信エリアが形成され、自装置を介してアプリケーションサーバからアプリケーションサービスを提供されている通信端末が前記モバイル通信エリア内において前記無線LAN通信エリア外から前記無線LAN通信エリア内へ移動した場合、前記アクセスポイントとの間にデータ伝送経路を設定する通信手段と、前記アプリケーションサービスに関連するデータを、設定された前記データ伝送経路を介して前記通信端末へ送信するように制御する処理手段と、を備える基地局。
(付記8)
基地局が形成するモバイル通信エリア内において、無線LAN通信エリアを形成し、前記基地局を介してアプリケーションサーバからアプリケーションサービスを提供されている通信端末が前記モバイル通信エリア内において前記無線LAN通信エリア外から前記無線LAN通信エリア内へ移動した場合、前記基地局との間にデータ伝送経路を設定する通信手段と、前記データ伝送経路を用いて、前記通信端末と前記基地局との間において伝送される前記アプリケーションサービスに関連するデータを中継する処理手段と、を備えるアクセスポイント。
(付記9)
基地局が形成するモバイル通信エリア内において、アクセスポイントが形成する無線LAN通信エリア外から前記無線LAN通信エリア内へ移動した場合、アプリケーションサーバが提供するアプリケーションサービスを、前記基地局と前記アクセスポイントとの間に設定されたデータ伝送経路を介して前記アクセスポイントから受ける無線LAN通信手段を備える、端末。
(付記10)
基地局が形成するモバイル通信エリア内において、アクセスポイントによって無線LAN通信エリアが形成され、前記基地局を介してアプリケーションサーバからアプリケーションサービスを提供されている通信端末が前記モバイル通信エリア内において前記無線LAN通信エリア外から前記無線LAN通信エリア内へ移動した場合、前記アクセスポイントとの間にデータ伝送経路を設定し、前記アプリケーションサービスに関連するデータを、設定された前記データ伝送経路を介して前記通信端末へ送信する、基地局における通信方法。
(付記11)
基地局が形成するモバイル通信エリア内において、アクセスポイントによって無線LAN通信エリアが形成され、前記基地局を介してアプリケーションサーバからアプリケーションサービスを提供されている通信端末が前記モバイル通信エリア内において前記無線LAN通信エリア外から前記無線LAN通信エリア内へ移動した場合、前記基地局との間にデータ伝送経路を設定し、前記データ伝送経路を用いて、前記通信端末と前記基地局との間において伝送される前記アプリケーションサービスに関連するデータを中継する、アクセスポイントにおける中継方法。
(付記12)
基地局が形成するモバイル通信エリア内において、アクセスポイントによって無線LAN通信エリアが形成され、基地局を介してアプリケーションサーバからアプリケーションサービスを提供されている通信端末が前記モバイル通信エリア内において前記無線LAN通信エリア外から前記無線LAN通信エリア内へ移動した場合、前記アクセスポイントとの間にデータ伝送経路を設定し、前記アプリケーションサービスに関連するデータを、設定された前記データ伝送経路を介して前記通信端末へ送信することをコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
(付記13)
基地局が形成するモバイル通信エリア内において、アクセスポイントによって無線LAN通信エリアが形成され、前記基地局を介してアプリケーションサーバからアプリケーションサービスを提供されている通信端末が前記モバイル通信エリア内において前記無線LAN通信エリア外から前記無線LAN通信エリア内へ移動した場合、前記基地局との間にデータ伝送経路を設定し、前記データ伝送経路を用いて、前記通信端末と前記基地局との間において伝送される前記アプリケーションサービスに関連するデータを中継することをコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
20 アクセスポイント
30 サービスネットワーク
40 アプリケーションサーバ
50 通信端末
60 eNB
71 AP
72 AP
73 AP
80 TWAP
81 STa通信部
82 STa処理部
83 Context記憶部
84 AP向けC-Plane処理部
85 AP向けC-Plane通信部
90 MEC
100 SGW
110 PGW
120 MME
130 HSS
140 PCRF
150 AAA
160 UE
161 無線LAN通信部
162 無線LAN処理部
163 LTE通信部
164 RRC処理部
165 NAS処理部
166 アクセス選択制御部
170 PDN
601 S1AP通信部
602 S1AP呼処理部
603 RRC処理部
604 無線処理部
605 GTP-U(S1)通信部
606 GTP-U(S1)処理部
607 Context記憶部
608 GTP-U(X2)処理部
609 GTP-U(X2)通信部
610 X2AP処理部
611 X2AP通信部
710 TWAG
711 TWAP向けC-Plane通信部
712 TWAP向けC-Plane制御部
713 Context記憶部
714 GTP-U(X2)処理部
715 GTP-U(X2)通信部
716 X2AP処理部
717 X2AP通信部
718 U-Plane処理部
719 U-Plane通信部
720 UE向けC-Plane処理部
721 UE向けC-Plane通信部
Claims (22)
- 通信端末に関するユーザデータを通信するための通信方法であって、
モバイル通信用基地局と無線LAN(Local Area Network)用通信装置との間にインタフェースを設定し、
前記インタフェースを用いて、前記モバイル通信用基地局から前記無線LAN用通信装置に、または、前記無線LAN用通信装置から前記モバイル通信用基地局に、前記ユーザデータを転送することを特徴とする通信方法。 - 請求項1に記載の通信方法であって、
前記モバイル通信用基地局が、前記通信端末からMeasurement Reportメッセージを受信し、
前記モバイル通信用基地局が、前記無線LAN用通信装置にRequestメッセージを送信し、
前記モバイル通信用基地局が、前記無線LAN用通信装置からRequest Ackメッセージを受信し、
前記モバイル通信用基地局と前記無線LAN用通信装置との間に伝送経路を設定する、通信方法。 - 請求項2に記載の通信方法であって、
前記Measurement Reportメッセージは、無線LANの強度を含んでいる、通信方法。 - 請求項2または3に記載の通信方法であって、
前記Measurement Reportメッセージは、無線LANに関する識別情報を含んでいる、通信方法。 - 請求項4に記載の通信方法であって、
前記無線LANに関する識別情報は、SSID(Service set identification)を含んでいる、通信方法。 - 請求項4または5に記載の通信方法であって、
前記無線LANに関する識別情報は、BSSID(Basic service set identification)を含んでいる、通信方法。 - 請求項2乃至6のいずれかに記載の通信方法であって、
前記Requestメッセージは、前記モバイル通信用基地局のTEID(Tunnel Endpoint Identifier)を含んでいる、通信方法。 - 請求項2乃至7のいずれかに記載の通信方法であって、
前記Requestメッセージは、セキュリティ情報を含んでいる、通信方法。 - 請求項2乃至8のいずれかに記載の通信方法であって、
前記Request Ackメッセージは、前記無線LAN用通信装置のTEID(Tunnel Endpoint Identifier)を含んでいる、通信方法。 - 請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の通信方法であって、
前記通信端末は、前記無線LAN用通信装置を介して、前記モバイル通信用基地局の近傍に配置されたアプリケーションサービスを提供する装置からサービスを受ける、通信方法。 - 通信端末とモバイル通信および無線LAN(Local Area Network)通信を行う通信システムであって、
モバイル通信用基地局と、無線LAN用通信装置と、を備え、
前記モバイル通信用基地局と前記無線LAN用通信装置との間にインタフェースを設定し、
前記インタフェースを用いて、前記モバイル通信用基地局から前記無線LAN用通信装置に、または、前記無線LAN用通信装置から前記モバイル通信用基地局に、ユーザデータを転送する、ことを特徴とする通信システム。 - 請求項11に記載の通信システムであって、
前記モバイル通信用基地局が、前記通信端末からMeasurement Reportメッセージを受信し、
前記モバイル通信用基地局が、前記無線LAN用通信装置にRequestメッセージを送信し、
前記モバイル通信用基地局が、前記無線LAN用通信装置からRequest Ackメッセージを受信し、
前記モバイル通信用基地局と前記無線LAN用通信装置との間に伝送経路を設定する、通信システム。 - 請求項12に記載の通信システムであって、
前記Measurement Reportメッセージは、無線LANの強度を含んでいる、通信システム。 - 請求項12または13に記載の通信システムであって、
前記Measurement Reportメッセージは、無線LANに関する識別情報を含んでいる、通信システム。 - 請求項14に記載の通信システムであって、
前記無線LANに関する識別情報は、SSID(Service set identification)を含んでいる、通信システム。 - 請求項14または15に記載の通信システムであって、
前記無線LANに関する識別情報は、BSSID(Basic service set identification)を含んでいる、通信システム。 - 請求項12乃至16のいずれかに記載の通信システムであって、
前記Requestメッセージは、前記モバイル通信用基地局のTEID(Tunnel Endpoint Identifier)を含んでいる、通信システム。 - 請求項12乃至17のいずれかに記載の通信システムであって、
前記Requestメッセージは、セキュリティ情報を含んでいる、通信システム。 - 請求項12乃至18のいずれかに記載の通信システムであって、
前記Request Ackメッセージは、前記無線LAN用通信装置のTEID(Tunnel Endpoint Identifier)を含んでいる、通信システム。 - 請求項11乃至19のいずれかに記載の通信システムであって、
前記通信端末は、前記無線LAN用通信装置を介して 前記モバイル通信用基地局の近傍に配置されたアプリケーションサービスを提供する装置からサービスを受ける、通信システム。 - モバイル通信用基地局であって、
通信端末からMeasurement Reportメッセージを受信する無線通信用インタフェースと、
無線LAN(Local Area Network)用通信装置にRequestメッセージを送信し、前記無線LAN用通信装置からRequest Ackメッセージを受信する通信用インタフェースと、
を備え、
前記通信用インタフェースを介して、前記無線LAN用通信装置にユーザデータを送信または前記無線LAN用通信装置からユーザデータを受信する、ことを特徴とするモバイル通信用基地局。 - 無線LAN(Local Area Network)用通信装置であって、
通信端末と通信する無線通信用インタフェースと、
モバイル通信用基地局からRequestメッセージを受信し、前記モバイル通信用基地局にRequest Ackメッセージを送信する通信用インタフェースと、
を備え、
前記通信用インタフェースを介して、前記モバイル通信用基地局にユーザデータを送信または前記モバイル通信用基地局からユーザデータを受信する、ことを特徴とする無線LAN用通信装置。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3291605A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
CA2983569A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
JPWO2016174864A1 (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
US20180139691A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
EP3291605A4 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
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