WO2016173058A1 - Multi-frequency antenna - Google Patents

Multi-frequency antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016173058A1
WO2016173058A1 PCT/CN2015/080101 CN2015080101W WO2016173058A1 WO 2016173058 A1 WO2016173058 A1 WO 2016173058A1 CN 2015080101 W CN2015080101 W CN 2015080101W WO 2016173058 A1 WO2016173058 A1 WO 2016173058A1
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Prior art keywords
band
array
radiating element
type
radiation unit
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PCT/CN2015/080101
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗英涛
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罗森伯格技术(昆山)有限公司
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Publication of WO2016173058A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016173058A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-frequency antenna, which is mainly applied in the field of wireless communication.
  • the horizontal wave width of frequency is one of the important factors affecting multi-frequency antennas.
  • the larger the horizontal wave width the coverage area at the sector boundary.
  • the larger the spread the larger the range of propagation.
  • the tilt angle of the antenna is increased, beam distortion is easily generated to form a cross-region coverage.
  • the smaller the horizontal wave width the worse the coverage area at the sector boundary is.
  • the coverage at the sector boundary can be improved to the extent of the movement, and relatively, the coverage is not easily generated. Therefore, for multi-frequency antennas, the ideal horizontal wave width is an important factor in measuring its quality.
  • an improved method is adopted in the patent document CN2658958, in which one column of radiators outputs one frequency band and the other column of radiators outputs another frequency band, and the two columns of radiators are arranged in a staggered position in the vertical direction, and are used for one column.
  • a method of adding an additional radiator to another radiator in the radiator to reduce the angle of the horizontal wave width is adopted.
  • this method not only has a complicated antenna layout, but an increased radiator may also cause the antenna to be unachievable and the isolation is poor.
  • the low frequency wave width of each column of radiators is divergent, and the low frequency F1 is too wide, for example, when the spacing between the two columns is 0.3-0.7 wavelengths, the low frequency wave width is It may reach 75-110 degrees, which cannot meet the wave width requirement of the communication antenna (usually the typical horizontal wave width requires 65 degrees).
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-frequency antenna capable of meeting horizontal wave width requirements, and has the characteristics of simple layout and good isolation.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a multi-frequency antenna comprising at least one radiation unit array group, each of the radiation unit array groups comprising at least one first type of radiation unit array and an adjacent at least one second type radiation unit array, first Each radiating element in the radiation-like cell array is capable of separating at least the F1 band and the F2 band, and the partial radiating elements of the second type of radiating element array are capable of separating at least the F1 band and the F2 band, in each radiating element array group
  • the F1 band port of each radiating element in the first type of radiating element array and the F1 band port of the partial radiating unit in the second type of radiating element array are connected by a feeding network, and the feeding network is connected to the F1 band port The F1 band output port of the radiating element array group.
  • an F2 band port of each of said radiating element arrays in each of said first class of radiating element arrays and each of said radiating element arrays in each of said second class of radiating element arrays are respectively connected through corresponding feeding networks, and the respective feeding networks are respectively connected to the F2 band output ports.
  • At least one of said array of radiating element arrays comprises an array of said first type of radiating elements and an array of said adjacent said second type of radiating elements.
  • At least one of said array of radiating element arrays comprises an array of said first type of radiating elements and two arrays of said second type of radiating elements on either side thereof.
  • At least one of said array of radiating element arrays comprises two arrays of said first type of radiating elements and an array of said second type of radiating elements therebetween.
  • a part of the partial radiation units of the one second type of radiation unit array and the F1 band port of another part of the radiation unit pass through the first and second feeding networks respectively.
  • the first feeding network and the second feeding network are respectively connected to the radiating element array Group of two F1 band output ports.
  • At least one group of radiating element arrays comprising a first type of radiating element array and a second type of radiating element array
  • said radiating elements in said first type of radiating element array are opposite said second radiating element
  • the radiating elements in the array are staggered.
  • the at least one radiating element array group includes a phase shifter, and the F1 band output port and/or the F2 band output port of the radiating element array group is coupled to the phase shifter even.
  • At least one array of radiating elements comprising at least one radiating element group is present in said multi-frequency antenna, said set of radiating elements comprising at least two radiating elements connected by a feed network.
  • At least one radiating element of said first type of radiating element array and/or at least one radiating element of said second type of radiating element array further separates F3 band and passes
  • the feed network is connected to the F3 band output port of the radiating element array group, and the frequency of the F3 band is approximately half of the frequency of the F1 band or approximately half of the frequency of the F2 band.
  • the output port of each of the first type of radiation unit array and the partial radiation unit of the second type of radiation unit array is provided with a combiner 3 for separating the output of each frequency band.
  • the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band are respectively two different frequency bands in a frequency range of 1695 MHz to 2690 MHz.
  • the frequency range of the frequency band F2 is 2300MHZ-2690MHZ; similarly, when the frequency range of the F2 frequency band is 1695MHZ-2200MHZ, the frequency range of the frequency band F1 is 2300MHZ-2690MHZ.
  • the present invention passes a F1 band of each radiating element of at least one first type of radiating element array in a group of radiating element arrays and an F1 band of a partial radiating element of at least one second type of radiating element array of an adjacent column thereof
  • the electrical network is connected to realize the adjustment of the horizontal wave width of the frequency band F1 to meet the requirements of the wave width; and generally, the more the partial radiation units in the second type of radiation element array, the closer the horizontal wave width is to the standard value, The better the effect.
  • the present invention can realize the layout of multi-frequency antennas by combining different groups of radiating element arrays, and the array form of each radiating element array group has various characteristics;
  • the layout is simple, easy to implement, and the isolation is good.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a multi-frequency antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group provided with a radiation unit group according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group provided with a phase shifter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group in which two radiation unit arrays are relatively staggered according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of outputting other frequency bands of a radiation unit array group according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group in which two arrays of radiation elements are arranged in a staggered manner according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of outputting other frequency bands of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 it is a structural diagram of a multi-frequency antenna 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the multi-frequency antenna 1 of the present embodiment includes at least one radiation unit array group, as shown in FIG. 1a as a group, as shown in FIG. 1b.
  • each radiation unit array group includes at least one first An array of radiating elements and an array of at least one second radiating element adjacent thereto, wherein each radiating element 2 of the first type of radiating element array is capable of separating at least an F1 band and an F2 band, and the second type of radiating element array
  • the partial radiating unit 2 is capable of separating at least the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band, and the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band are respectively two different frequency bands in a frequency range of 1695 MHz to 2690 MHz.
  • each of the radiation arrays may include a plurality of radiating elements 2, and the radiating units 2 may respectively output frequencies of different frequency bands through the combiner 3, and are connected to corresponding frequency band output ports of the radiating element array group through corresponding feeding networks. Make the output.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation unit array group of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the radiation unit array group includes a first type of radiation unit array (the array on the right side in FIG. 2) and a a second type of radiating element array (the array on the left side in FIG.
  • each radiating element 2 in the first type of radiating element array is capable of separating at least the F1 band and the F2 band
  • the second type of radiating element array has a portion
  • the radiation unit 2 can at least separate the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band, and the number of the radiation units 2 in the column capable of separating the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band is greater than one and smaller than the total number of the radiation units 2 of the array in which it is located, as shown in FIG.
  • the more such radiating elements 2 the more desirable the horizontal wave width of the F1 band.
  • the F1 band port of each radiating element 2 in the first type of radiating element array is connected to the F1 band port of the partial radiating element 2 in the second type of radiating element array via a feed network 4, the feeding network being connected to the radiation
  • the F1 band output port of the cell array group can effectively make the horizontal wave width of the F1 band meet the requirements, such as falling below 65 degrees.
  • the F2 band port of each radiating element 2 in the first type of radiating element array is connected to an F2 band output port of the array group through a feed network, and each radiating element 2 in the second type of radiating element array
  • the F2 band port is connected to another F2 band output port of the array group through another feed network.
  • port output of two F2 bands and one end of one F1 band can be realized.
  • Port output similarly, if a dual-polarized radiating element is used, port output of four F2 bands and port output of two F1 bands can be realized.
  • the radiation unit array group may further comprise at least one radiation unit group 5 comprising at least two radiation units 2 connected by a feed network for simplifying the output frequency band. port.
  • the use of the radiation unit group 5 further simplifies the structural layout of the antenna and facilitates the implementation of the operation.
  • each of the radiation unit 2 or the output port of the radiation unit group 5 is further provided with a combiner 3 for separating the output F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band.
  • the radiation unit array group may further include at least one phase shifter 6, and the F1 band output port and/or the F2 band output port of the radiation unit array group and corresponding The phase shifters 6 are connected for realizing the phase change of each frequency band.
  • the radiating elements 2 in the first type of radiating element array are interleaved with respect to the radiating elements 2 in the second type of radiating element array. Set to further reduce the horizontal wave width of the F1 band.
  • At least one of the radiating element array groups may separate the F3 frequency band, such as at least one radiation of the first type of radiating element array in this embodiment.
  • the unit 2 and/or the at least one radiating element 2 of the second type of radiating element array further separates the F3 frequency band and is connected to the F3 band output port of the radiating element array group through a feeding network, wherein the frequency of the F3 frequency band may be Approximately half of the frequency of the F1 band is approximately half of the frequency of the F2 band.
  • port output of two F2 bands, port output of one F1 band, and port output of one F3 band can be realized; similarly, if dual The polarized radiating element can realize port output of 4 F2 bands, port output of 2 F1 bands and port output of 2 F3 bands.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, wherein the radiation unit array group includes a first type of radiation unit array located at the center and two sides thereof Two of the second type of radiating element arrays.
  • each of the radiating element arrays of the first type of radiating element array can at least separate the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency a segment, and the other two radiating elements in the second type of radiating element array can separate at least the F1 band and the F2 band, and the radiation unit 2 of the F1 band and the F2 band can be separated from any of the second type of radiating element arrays.
  • the number of the radiating elements 2 is larger than one and smaller than the total number of radiating elements 2 of the array. As shown in FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, there are two such radiating elements 2 in each column. Generally, the more such radiating units 2, the F1 frequency band.
  • the horizontal wave width is ideal.
  • the F1 band port of each radiating element 2 in the first type of radiating element array in the first embodiment and the F1 band port of the part of the radiating element 2 in the two adjacent second radiating element arrays are connected through the feeding network. Connected, the feed network is connected to the F1 band output port of the radiation unit array group, and the connection mode can effectively make the horizontal wave width of the F1 band meet the requirements, such as falling below 65 degrees.
  • each of the F2 band ports of each of the first type of radiation unit arrays and the F2 band ports of each of the second type of radiation unit arrays respectively pass corresponding feeds
  • the networks are connected, and each corresponding feed network is respectively connected to each F2 band output port of the array group. Therefore, in this embodiment, if a single-polarized radiating element is used, port output of three F2 bands and port output of one F1 band can be realized; similarly, if a dual-polarized radiating element is used, 6 can be realized. Port output for F2 band and port output for 2 F1 bands.
  • the radiation unit array group may further include at least one radiation unit group 5 including at least two radiation units connected through the feed network for simplifying the ports of the output frequency band.
  • the radiation unit group 5 further simplifies the structural layout of the antenna and facilitates the operation.
  • each of the radiation unit 2 or the output port of the radiation unit group 5 is further provided with a combiner 3 for separating the output F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band.
  • the radiation unit array group may further include at least one phase shifter 6, and the F1 band output port and/or the F2 band output port of the radiation unit array group are connected to the phase shifter 6. Used to achieve phase changes in each frequency band.
  • the radiation unit array group in this embodiment may also include at least one radiation unit array to separate the F3 frequency band, and is connected to the F3 frequency band output port of the radiation unit array group through the feed network, and the frequency of the F3 frequency band. It can be approximately half of the frequency of the F1 band or approximately half of the frequency of the F2 band.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, wherein the radiation unit array group includes two first-type radiation unit arrays located on both sides and located therebetween A second type of array of radiating elements.
  • each of the radiation units 2 of the first type of radiation unit array can separate at least the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band
  • the partial radiation unit 2 of the second type of radiation unit array can at least separate the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band
  • the number of radiating elements 2 capable of separating the F1 band and the F2 band in the second type of radiating element array is greater than one and smaller than the total number of radiating elements 2 of the array, as shown in FIG.
  • the second type of radiation in this embodiment In the cell array, there are four such radiating elements 2 capable of separating the F1 and F2 bands. Generally, the more such radiating elements 2, the more ideal the horizontal wave width of the F1 band.
  • the F1 band ports of 2 are connected by a second feed network, and the first feed network and the second feed network are respectively connected to the two F1 band output ports of the radiation unit array group.
  • the F2 band port of each radiating element in each of the first type of radiating element arrays and the F2 band port of each radiating element in each of the second type of radiating element arrays respectively pass through corresponding feeding networks Connected, and each corresponding feeder network is connected to each F2 band output port. Therefore, in this embodiment, if a single-polarized radiating element is used, port output of three F2 bands and port output of two F1 bands can be realized; similarly, if a dual-polarized radiating element is used, 6 can be realized. Port output for F2 band and port output for 4 F1 bands.
  • the radiation unit array group may further include at least one radiation unit group 5 including at least two radiation units 2 connected through a feed network for simplifying the ports of the output frequency band.
  • the use of the radiation unit group 5 further simplifies the structural layout of the antenna and facilitates the implementation of the operation.
  • each of the radiation unit 2 or the output port of the radiation unit group 5 is further provided with a combiner 3 for separating the output F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band.
  • the radiation unit array group may further include at least one phase shifter 6, and the F1 band output port and/or the F2 band output port of the radiation unit array group are connected to the phase shifter 6. Used to achieve phase changes in each frequency band.
  • the radiation unit array group in this embodiment may also include at least one radiation unit array to separate the F3 frequency band, and is connected to the F3 frequency band output port of the radiation unit array group through the feed network, and the frequency of the F3 frequency band. It can be approximately half of the frequency of the F1 band or approximately half of the frequency of the F2 band.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • each radiation unit array group comprises: a first type of radiation unit array and a second radiation unit array, and the two first type radiation arrays are arranged adjacent to each other; wherein, the first Each radiating element 2 in the radiation-like cell array can separate at least the F1 band and the F2 band, and the second type of radiating element array has a portion of the radiating unit 2 at least separating the F1 band and the F2 band, and the array can be separated.
  • the number of radiating elements in the F1 band and the F2 band is greater than one and less than the total number of radiating elements 2 in the array in which it is located.
  • such a radiating element 2 in each of the second type of radiating arrays in this embodiment is Two, generally the more such radiating elements 2, the more ideal the horizontal wave width of the F1 band.
  • the F1 band port of each radiating element 2 in the first type of radiating element array and the F1 of the partial radiating element 2 in the second type of radiating element array adjacent thereto are F1
  • the band port is connected through a feed network, and the feed network is connected to the F1 band output port of the radiation unit array group. This connection mode can effectively make the horizontal wave width of the F1 band meet the requirements, such as falling below 65 degrees.
  • each of the F2 band ports of each of the first type of radiation unit arrays and the F2 band ports of each of the second type of radiation unit arrays respectively pass corresponding feeds
  • the networks are connected, and each corresponding feed network is connected to each F2 band output port. Therefore, in this embodiment, if a single-polarized radiating element is used, port output of four F2 bands and port output of two F1 bands can be realized; similarly, if a dual-polarized radiating element is used, 8 can be realized. Port output for F2 band and port output for 4 F1 bands.
  • the radiation unit array group may further include at least one radiation unit group 5 including at least two radiation units connected through a feed network. 2.
  • the port used to simplify the output frequency band, the radiation unit group is used to further simplify the structure of the antenna and facilitate the operation.
  • each of the radiation unit 2 or the output port of the radiation unit group 5 is further provided with a combiner 3 for separating the output F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band.
  • the radiating elements 2 in the array of the first type of radiating elements are relative to the array in the second type of radiating element array
  • the radiating elements 2 are staggered to further reduce the horizontal wave width of the F1 band.
  • the radiation unit array group may further include at least one phase shifter 6, and the F1 band output port and/or the F2 band output port of the radiation unit array group are connected to the phase shifter 6. Used to achieve phase changes in each frequency band.
  • At least one of the radiating element arrays in each of the radiating element array groups can separate the F3 frequency band and be connected to the F3 of the radiating element array group through the feeding network.
  • the band output port, and the frequency of the F3 band may be approximately half of the frequency of the F1 band or approximately half of the frequency of the F2 band.
  • port output of four F2 bands, port output of two F1 bands, and port output of one F3 band can be realized; similarly, if dual-polarization is adopted
  • the radiating unit can realize port output of 8 F2 bands, port output of 4 F1 bands and port output of 2 F3 bands.
  • the array combination of the radiation unit array group and the arrangement of the radiation unit array groups in the present practical embodiment is not limited to the above embodiment as long as at least one first type radiation unit array and adjacent at least one second type are provided.
  • An array of radiating elements is considered to be an embodiment of the present invention.
  • one or more of the radiation cell array groups of Embodiments 1 through 3 can be variously combined.
  • the multi-frequency antenna of the present invention may include one or more radiation unit arrays that output only a single frequency band in addition to the above-described radiation unit array group.
  • the present invention sets the F1 frequency band of each of the at least one first type of radiation array in at least one of the radiation unit array groups and the F1 of the partial radiation unit of the adjacent at least one second type of radiation unit array.
  • the frequency band is connected through the feed network to adjust the horizontal wave width of the F1 frequency band to meet the requirements of the wave width; and usually the second type of radiation single.

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multi-frequency antenna, and is mainly applied to a field of wireless communications. The multi-frequency antenna comprises at least one set of radiating unit arrays, and each set of radiating unit arrays comprises at least one radiating unit array of a first type and at least one adjacent radiating unit array of a second type. Each radiating unit in the radiating unit array of the first type can at least separate frequency band F1 and frequency band F2, and a part of radiating units of the radiating unit array of the second type can at least separate frequency band F1 and frequency band F2. In each set of radiating unit arrays, a port for frequency band F1 of each radiating unit of the radiating unit array of the first type is connected to ports for frequency band F1 of the part of the radiating units of the radiating unit array of the second type via a power feeding network, and the power feeding network is connected to an output port for frequency band F1 of said set of the radiating unit array. The present invention has advantages of a simple layout and good isolation while satisfying a horizontal beamwidth standard for an output frequency band.

Description

一种多频天线Multi-frequency antenna 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种多频天线,主要应用于无线通信领域。The invention relates to a multi-frequency antenna, which is mainly applied in the field of wireless communication.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线通信行业的不断发展,多频天线的应用也愈加广泛;而频率的水平波宽是影响多频天线的重要因素之一,通常,水平波宽越大,扇形交界处的覆盖面积就越大,传播范围也就越大,但是一旦提高天线的倾角,就会容易产生波束畸变,形成越区覆盖;而水平波宽越小,在扇区交界处的覆盖面积也就越差,提高天线的倾角时,可以在移动程度上改善扇区交界处的覆盖,相对而言,不易产生越区覆盖。因此,对于多频天线而言,理想的水平波宽是衡量其质量的一重要因素。With the continuous development of the wireless communication industry, the application of multi-frequency antennas is becoming more and more extensive; and the horizontal wave width of frequency is one of the important factors affecting multi-frequency antennas. Generally, the larger the horizontal wave width, the coverage area at the sector boundary. The larger the spread, the larger the range of propagation. However, once the tilt angle of the antenna is increased, beam distortion is easily generated to form a cross-region coverage. The smaller the horizontal wave width, the worse the coverage area at the sector boundary is. When the dip angle of the antenna is used, the coverage at the sector boundary can be improved to the extent of the movement, and relatively, the coverage is not easily generated. Therefore, for multi-frequency antennas, the ideal horizontal wave width is an important factor in measuring its quality.
对此,在专利文献CN2658958中采用了一种改进方式,其中,一列辐射器输出一个频段,另一列辐射器输出另一频段,两列辐射器在垂直方向上位置交错地布置,同时采用对于一列辐射器而在另外一列辐射器中增加附加的辐射器的方法,来降低水平波宽的角度。但是这种方法不仅天线布局复杂,增加的辐射器也可能会导致天线无法实现,且隔离度很差。另外,当两列辐射器的间距很近的时候,每列辐射器的水平面波宽发散,低频率F1太宽,比如两列之间的间距为0.3-0.7个波长时,低频率的波宽可能达到75-110度,这就无法满足通信天线的波宽要求(通常典型水平面波宽要求65度)。In this regard, an improved method is adopted in the patent document CN2658958, in which one column of radiators outputs one frequency band and the other column of radiators outputs another frequency band, and the two columns of radiators are arranged in a staggered position in the vertical direction, and are used for one column. A method of adding an additional radiator to another radiator in the radiator to reduce the angle of the horizontal wave width. However, this method not only has a complicated antenna layout, but an increased radiator may also cause the antenna to be unachievable and the isolation is poor. In addition, when the spacing between the two columns of radiators is very close, the horizontal wave width of each column of radiators is divergent, and the low frequency F1 is too wide, for example, when the spacing between the two columns is 0.3-0.7 wavelengths, the low frequency wave width is It may reach 75-110 degrees, which cannot meet the wave width requirement of the communication antenna (usually the typical horizontal wave width requires 65 degrees).
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够满足水平波宽要求的多频天线,而且具有布局简单、隔离度好的特点。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-frequency antenna capable of meeting horizontal wave width requirements, and has the characteristics of simple layout and good isolation.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用了如下技术方案: In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种多频天线,该多频天线包括至少一个辐射单元阵列组,每个所述辐射单元阵列组包括至少一个第一类辐射单元阵列和相邻的至少一个第二类辐射单元阵列,第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元至少能够分离出F1频段和F2频段,第二类辐射单元阵列中的部分辐射单元至少能够分离出所述F1频段和F2频段,在每个辐射单元阵列组中,第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元的F1频段端口和第二类辐射单元阵列中的所述部分辐射单元的F1频段端口通过馈电网络相连接,该馈电网络连接到该辐射单元阵列组的F1频段输出端口。A multi-frequency antenna comprising at least one radiation unit array group, each of the radiation unit array groups comprising at least one first type of radiation unit array and an adjacent at least one second type radiation unit array, first Each radiating element in the radiation-like cell array is capable of separating at least the F1 band and the F2 band, and the partial radiating elements of the second type of radiating element array are capable of separating at least the F1 band and the F2 band, in each radiating element array group The F1 band port of each radiating element in the first type of radiating element array and the F1 band port of the partial radiating unit in the second type of radiating element array are connected by a feeding network, and the feeding network is connected to the F1 band port The F1 band output port of the radiating element array group.
作为优选,在每个辐射单元阵列组中,每个所述第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元的F2频段端口和每个所述第二类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元的F2频段端口分别通过相应的馈电网络相连接,且各相应的馈电网络分别连接到各F2频段输出端口。Advantageously, in each group of radiating element arrays, an F2 band port of each of said radiating element arrays in each of said first class of radiating element arrays and each of said radiating element arrays in each of said second class of radiating element arrays The F2 band ports are respectively connected through corresponding feeding networks, and the respective feeding networks are respectively connected to the F2 band output ports.
作为优选,至少一个所述辐射单元阵列组包括一个所述第一类辐射单元阵列和相邻的一个所述第二类辐射单元阵列。Advantageously, at least one of said array of radiating element arrays comprises an array of said first type of radiating elements and an array of said adjacent said second type of radiating elements.
作为优选,至少一个所述辐射单元阵列组包括一个所述第一类辐射单元阵列和位于其两侧的两个所述第二类辐射单元阵列。Advantageously, at least one of said array of radiating element arrays comprises an array of said first type of radiating elements and two arrays of said second type of radiating elements on either side thereof.
作为优选,至少一个所述辐射单元阵列组包括两个所述第一类辐射单元阵列和位于其间的一个所述第二类辐射单元阵列。Advantageously, at least one of said array of radiating element arrays comprises two arrays of said first type of radiating elements and an array of said second type of radiating elements therebetween.
作为优选,在该辐射单元阵列组中,该一个第二类辐射单元阵列中的所述部分辐射单元中的一部分辐射单元和另一部分辐射单元的F1频段端口各通过第一和第二馈电网络而分别与该两个第一类辐射单元阵列中不同的辐射单元阵列的各辐射单元的F1频段端口相连接,并且所述第一馈电网络和第二馈电网络分别连接到该辐射单元阵列组的两个F1频段输出端口。Preferably, in the radiation unit array group, a part of the partial radiation units of the one second type of radiation unit array and the F1 band port of another part of the radiation unit pass through the first and second feeding networks respectively. And respectively connected to the F1 band ports of the radiating elements of the different radiating element arrays in the two first type of radiating element arrays, and the first feeding network and the second feeding network are respectively connected to the radiating element array Group of two F1 band output ports.
作为优选,在至少一个包括一个第一类辐射单元阵列和一个第二类辐射单元阵列的辐射单元阵列组中,所述第一类辐射单元阵列中的辐射单元相对于所述第二类辐射单元阵列中的辐射单元而交错设置。Advantageously, in at least one group of radiating element arrays comprising a first type of radiating element array and a second type of radiating element array, said radiating elements in said first type of radiating element array are opposite said second radiating element The radiating elements in the array are staggered.
作为优选,至少一个辐射单元阵列组中包括移相器,且该辐射单元阵列组的F1频段输出端口和/或F2频段输出端口与所述移相器相 连。Advantageously, the at least one radiating element array group includes a phase shifter, and the F1 band output port and/or the F2 band output port of the radiating element array group is coupled to the phase shifter even.
作为优选,所述多频天线中至少存在一个包括至少一个辐射单元组的辐射单元阵列,所述辐射单元组至少包含两个通过馈电网络相连接的辐射单元。Advantageously, at least one array of radiating elements comprising at least one radiating element group is present in said multi-frequency antenna, said set of radiating elements comprising at least two radiating elements connected by a feed network.
作为优选,在至少一个所述辐射单元阵列组中,所述第一类辐射单元阵列的至少一个辐射单元和/或所述第二类辐射单元阵列的至少一个辐射单元还分离出F3频段并通过馈电网络连接到该辐射单元阵列组的F3频段输出端口,所述F3频段的频率是所述F1频段的频率的大致一半或者是F2频段的频率的大致一半。Advantageously, in at least one of said array of radiating element arrays, at least one radiating element of said first type of radiating element array and/or at least one radiating element of said second type of radiating element array further separates F3 band and passes The feed network is connected to the F3 band output port of the radiating element array group, and the frequency of the F3 band is approximately half of the frequency of the F1 band or approximately half of the frequency of the F2 band.
其中,所述第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元和所述第二类辐射单元阵列中的所述部分辐射单元的输出端口设有合路器3,用于分离各频段的输出。The output port of each of the first type of radiation unit array and the partial radiation unit of the second type of radiation unit array is provided with a combiner 3 for separating the output of each frequency band.
所述F1频段和所述F2频段分别为1695MHZ-2690MHZ频率范围内的两个不同频段。如当F1频段的频率范围为1695MHZ-2200MHZ时,频段F2的频率范围为2300MHZ-2690MHZ;同样的,当F2频段的频率范围为1695MHZ-2200MHZ时,频段F1的频率范围为2300MHZ-2690MHZ。The F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band are respectively two different frequency bands in a frequency range of 1695 MHz to 2690 MHz. For example, when the frequency range of the F1 frequency band is 1695MHZ-2200MHZ, the frequency range of the frequency band F2 is 2300MHZ-2690MHZ; similarly, when the frequency range of the F2 frequency band is 1695MHZ-2200MHZ, the frequency range of the frequency band F1 is 2300MHZ-2690MHZ.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过将辐射单元阵列组中的至少一个第一类辐射单元阵列的每个辐射单元的F1频段与其相邻列的至少一个第二类辐射单元阵列的部分辐射单元的F1频段通过馈电网络相连接,实现对频段F1的水平波宽的调节,使其满足波宽的要求;且通常第二类辐射单元阵列中的所述部分辐射单元越多,水平波宽越接近标准值,效果越好。1. The present invention passes a F1 band of each radiating element of at least one first type of radiating element array in a group of radiating element arrays and an F1 band of a partial radiating element of at least one second type of radiating element array of an adjacent column thereof The electrical network is connected to realize the adjustment of the horizontal wave width of the frequency band F1 to meet the requirements of the wave width; and generally, the more the partial radiation units in the second type of radiation element array, the closer the horizontal wave width is to the standard value, The better the effect.
2、本发明可以通过不同的辐射单元阵列组的组合实现多频天线的布局,且各辐射单元阵列组的排列形式具有多样化的特点;2. The present invention can realize the layout of multi-frequency antennas by combining different groups of radiating element arrays, and the array form of each radiating element array group has various characteristics;
3、布局简单,便于实施,且隔离度好。3, the layout is simple, easy to implement, and the isolation is good.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例的多频天线的结构图; 1 is a structural diagram of a multi-frequency antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一的多频天线的一个辐射单元阵列组的结构图;2 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一中设有辐射单元组的一个辐射单元阵列组的结构图;3 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group provided with a radiation unit group according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一中设有移相器的一个辐射单元阵列组的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group provided with a phase shifter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一中的两个辐射单元阵列相对交错设置的辐射单元阵列组的结构图;5 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group in which two radiation unit arrays are relatively staggered according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例一的一个辐射单元阵列组输出其他频段的结构图;6 is a structural diagram of outputting other frequency bands of a radiation unit array group according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例二的多频天线的一个辐射单元阵列组的结构图;7 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例三的多频天线的一个辐射单元阵列组的结构图;8 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例四的多频天线的结构图;9 is a structural diagram of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例四中的设有两个辐射单元阵列相对交错设置的辐射单元阵列组的结构图;10 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group in which two arrays of radiation elements are arranged in a staggered manner according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例四的多频天线输出其他频段的结构图。FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of outputting other frequency bands of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
附图标记说明Description of the reference numerals
1-多频天线        2-辐射单元1-multi-frequency antenna 2-radiation unit
3-合路器          4-馈电网络3-combiner 4-feed network
5-辐射单元组      6-移相器5-radiation unit 6-phase shifter
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,为本发明实施例的多频天线1的结构图,其中本实施例的多频天线1包括至少一个辐射单元阵列组,如图1a所示为一个组,图1b所示为两个组;且每个辐射单元阵列组中包括至少一个第一 类辐射单元阵列和与其相邻的至少一个第二类辐射单元阵列,其中,第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2至少能够分离出F1频段和F2频段,第二类辐射单元阵列中的部分辐射单元2至少能够分离出所述F1频段和F2频段,所述F1频段和所述F2频段分别为:1695MHZ-2690MHZ频率范围内的两个不同频段。如当F1频段的频率范围为1695MHZ-2200MHZ时,频段F2的频率范围为2300MHZ-2690MHZ;同样的,当F2频段的频率范围为1695MHZ-2200MHZ时,频段F1的频率范围为2300MHZ-2690MHZ。且每个辐射阵列中都可以包括多个辐射单元2,辐射单元2可以通过合路器3分别输出不同频段的频率,并通过相应的馈电网络连接到该辐射单元阵列组的相应频段输出端口进行输出。下面结合具体的实施例,对本发明的内容进行详细的描述。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a structural diagram of a multi-frequency antenna 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the multi-frequency antenna 1 of the present embodiment includes at least one radiation unit array group, as shown in FIG. 1a as a group, as shown in FIG. 1b. Two groups; and each radiation unit array group includes at least one first An array of radiating elements and an array of at least one second radiating element adjacent thereto, wherein each radiating element 2 of the first type of radiating element array is capable of separating at least an F1 band and an F2 band, and the second type of radiating element array The partial radiating unit 2 is capable of separating at least the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band, and the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band are respectively two different frequency bands in a frequency range of 1695 MHz to 2690 MHz. For example, when the frequency range of the F1 frequency band is 1695MHZ-2200MHZ, the frequency range of the frequency band F2 is 2300MHZ-2690MHZ; similarly, when the frequency range of the F2 frequency band is 1695MHZ-2200MHZ, the frequency range of the frequency band F1 is 2300MHZ-2690MHZ. And each of the radiation arrays may include a plurality of radiating elements 2, and the radiating units 2 may respectively output frequencies of different frequency bands through the combiner 3, and are connected to corresponding frequency band output ports of the radiating element array group through corresponding feeding networks. Make the output. The content of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
如图2所示,为本发明实施例一的多频天线的一个辐射单元阵列组的结构示意图,该辐射单元阵列组包括一个第一类辐射单元阵列(图2中右侧的阵列)和一个第二类辐射单元阵列(图2中左侧的阵列),其中第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2至少能够分离出F1频段和F2频段,而第二类辐射单元阵列中存在部分辐射单元2至少可以分离出F1频段和F2频段,且该列中能分离出F1频段和F2频段的辐射单元2的个数大于一个且小于其所在阵列的辐射单元2的总数,如图1所示的实施例中这样的辐射单元2为2个,一般这样的辐射单元2越多,F1频段的水平波宽越理想。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation unit array group of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The radiation unit array group includes a first type of radiation unit array (the array on the right side in FIG. 2) and a a second type of radiating element array (the array on the left side in FIG. 2), wherein each radiating element 2 in the first type of radiating element array is capable of separating at least the F1 band and the F2 band, and the second type of radiating element array has a portion The radiation unit 2 can at least separate the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band, and the number of the radiation units 2 in the column capable of separating the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band is greater than one and smaller than the total number of the radiation units 2 of the array in which it is located, as shown in FIG. In the illustrated embodiment, there are two such radiating elements 2. Generally, the more such radiating elements 2, the more desirable the horizontal wave width of the F1 band.
第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2的F1频段端口与第二类辐射单元阵列中的部分辐射单元2的F1频段端口通过馈电网络4相连接,该馈电网络连接到该辐射单元阵列组的F1频段输出端口,这种连接方式能够有效的使F1频段水平波宽满足要求,如降到65度以下。同时该第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2的F2频段端口通过一馈电网络连接到该阵列组的一个F2频段输出端口,该第二类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2的F2频段端口通过另一馈电网络连接到该阵列组的另一个F2频段输出端口。因此,本实施例中,如果采用单极化的辐射单元则可实现2个F2频段的端口输出,以及1个F1频段的端 口输出;同理,如果采用双极化的辐射单元则可以实现4个F2频段的端口输出,以及2个F1频段的端口输出。The F1 band port of each radiating element 2 in the first type of radiating element array is connected to the F1 band port of the partial radiating element 2 in the second type of radiating element array via a feed network 4, the feeding network being connected to the radiation The F1 band output port of the cell array group can effectively make the horizontal wave width of the F1 band meet the requirements, such as falling below 65 degrees. At the same time, the F2 band port of each radiating element 2 in the first type of radiating element array is connected to an F2 band output port of the array group through a feed network, and each radiating element 2 in the second type of radiating element array The F2 band port is connected to another F2 band output port of the array group through another feed network. Therefore, in this embodiment, if a single-polarized radiating element is used, port output of two F2 bands and one end of one F1 band can be realized. Port output; similarly, if a dual-polarized radiating element is used, port output of four F2 bands and port output of two F1 bands can be realized.
在如图3所示的优选实施例中,该辐射单元阵列组中还可以包括至少一个辐射单元组5,其至少包含两个通过馈电网络相连接的辐射单元2,用于简化输出频段的端口。采用辐射单元组5这种方式进一步简化了天线的结构布局,且便于实施操作。优选的,所述各辐射单元2或辐射单元组5的输出端口还设有合路器3,用于分离输出的F1频段和F2频段。In a preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. 3, the radiation unit array group may further comprise at least one radiation unit group 5 comprising at least two radiation units 2 connected by a feed network for simplifying the output frequency band. port. The use of the radiation unit group 5 further simplifies the structural layout of the antenna and facilitates the implementation of the operation. Preferably, each of the radiation unit 2 or the output port of the radiation unit group 5 is further provided with a combiner 3 for separating the output F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band.
在如图4所示的另一优选实施例中,该辐射单元阵列组中还可以包括至少一个移相器6,且该辐射单元阵列组的F1频段输出端口和/或F2频段输出端口与相应的移相器6相连接,用于实现各频段的相位的改变。In another preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. 4, the radiation unit array group may further include at least one phase shifter 6, and the F1 band output port and/or the F2 band output port of the radiation unit array group and corresponding The phase shifters 6 are connected for realizing the phase change of each frequency band.
在如图5所示的另一优选实施例中,该辐射单元阵列组中,所述第一类辐射单元阵列中的辐射单元2相对于所述第二类辐射单元阵列中的辐射单元2交错设置,从而进一步减小F1频段的水平波宽。In another preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. 5, in the radiation unit array group, the radiating elements 2 in the first type of radiating element array are interleaved with respect to the radiating elements 2 in the second type of radiating element array. Set to further reduce the horizontal wave width of the F1 band.
如图6所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,辐射单元阵列组中的至少一个辐射单元阵列可以分离出F3频段,如本实施例中的所述第一类辐射单元阵列的至少一个辐射单元2和/或所述第二类辐射单元阵列的至少一个辐射单元2还分离出F3频段,并通过馈电网络连接到该辐射单元阵列组的F3频段输出端口,其中F3频段的频率可以是F1频段的频率的大致一半或者是F2频段的频率的大致一半。因此,在该实施例中,如果采用单极化的辐射单元则可实现2个F2频段的端口输出,以及1个F1频段的端口输出和1个F3频段的端口输出;同理,如果采用双极化的辐射单元则可以实现4个F2频段的端口输出,以及2个F1频段的端口输出和2个F3频段的端口输出。As shown in FIG. 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the radiating element array groups may separate the F3 frequency band, such as at least one radiation of the first type of radiating element array in this embodiment. The unit 2 and/or the at least one radiating element 2 of the second type of radiating element array further separates the F3 frequency band and is connected to the F3 band output port of the radiating element array group through a feeding network, wherein the frequency of the F3 frequency band may be Approximately half of the frequency of the F1 band is approximately half of the frequency of the F2 band. Therefore, in this embodiment, if a single-polarized radiating element is used, port output of two F2 bands, port output of one F1 band, and port output of one F3 band can be realized; similarly, if dual The polarized radiating element can realize port output of 4 F2 bands, port output of 2 F1 bands and port output of 2 F3 bands.
如图7所示,为本发明实施例二的多频天线的一个辐射单元阵列组的结构图,其中,该辐射单元阵列组包括位于中央的一个第一类辐射单元阵列和位于其两侧的两个述第二类辐射单元阵列。其中,第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2至少可以分离出F1频段和F2频 段,而另外两个第二类辐射单元阵列中的部分辐射单元2至少可以分离出F1频段和F2频段,且任意一个第二类辐射单元阵列中能分离出F1频段和F2频段的辐射单元2的个数大于一个且小于其所在阵列辐射单元2的总数,如图7所示,本实施例中每列中这样的辐射单元2都为2个,一般这样的辐射单元2越多,F1频段的水平波宽越理想。本实施例中的第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2的F1频段端口和与其相邻的两个第二类辐射单元阵列中的部分辐射单元2的F1频段端口通过馈电网络相连接,该馈电网络连接到该辐射单元阵列组的F1频段输出端口,这种连接方式能够有效的使F1频段水平波宽满足要求,如降到65度以下。同时每个所述第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2的F2频段端口和每个所述第二类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2的F2频段端口分别通过相应的馈电网络相连接,且各相应的馈电网络分别连接到该阵列组的各F2频段输出端口。因此,本实施例中,如果采用单极化的辐射单元则可实现3个F2频段的端口输出,以及1个F1频段的端口输出;同理,如果采用双极化的辐射单元则可以实现6个F2频段的端口输出,以及2个F1频段的端口输出。FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, wherein the radiation unit array group includes a first type of radiation unit array located at the center and two sides thereof Two of the second type of radiating element arrays. Wherein each of the radiating element arrays of the first type of radiating element array can at least separate the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency a segment, and the other two radiating elements in the second type of radiating element array can separate at least the F1 band and the F2 band, and the radiation unit 2 of the F1 band and the F2 band can be separated from any of the second type of radiating element arrays. The number of the radiating elements 2 is larger than one and smaller than the total number of radiating elements 2 of the array. As shown in FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, there are two such radiating elements 2 in each column. Generally, the more such radiating units 2, the F1 frequency band. The horizontal wave width is ideal. The F1 band port of each radiating element 2 in the first type of radiating element array in the first embodiment and the F1 band port of the part of the radiating element 2 in the two adjacent second radiating element arrays are connected through the feeding network. Connected, the feed network is connected to the F1 band output port of the radiation unit array group, and the connection mode can effectively make the horizontal wave width of the F1 band meet the requirements, such as falling below 65 degrees. At the same time, each of the F2 band ports of each of the first type of radiation unit arrays and the F2 band ports of each of the second type of radiation unit arrays respectively pass corresponding feeds The networks are connected, and each corresponding feed network is respectively connected to each F2 band output port of the array group. Therefore, in this embodiment, if a single-polarized radiating element is used, port output of three F2 bands and port output of one F1 band can be realized; similarly, if a dual-polarized radiating element is used, 6 can be realized. Port output for F2 band and port output for 2 F1 bands.
同样的,在一优选实施例中,该辐射单元阵列组中还可以包括至少一个辐射单元组5,其至少包含两个通过馈电网络相连接的辐射单元,用于简化输出频段的端口,采用辐射单元组5这种方式进一步简化了天线的结构布局,且便于实施操作。优选的,所述各辐射单元2或辐射单元组5的输出端口还设有合路器3,用于分离输出的F1频段和F2频段。Similarly, in a preferred embodiment, the radiation unit array group may further include at least one radiation unit group 5 including at least two radiation units connected through the feed network for simplifying the ports of the output frequency band. The radiation unit group 5 further simplifies the structural layout of the antenna and facilitates the operation. Preferably, each of the radiation unit 2 or the output port of the radiation unit group 5 is further provided with a combiner 3 for separating the output F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band.
在另一优选实施例中,该辐射单元阵列组中还可以包括至少一个移相器6,且该辐射单元阵列组的F1频段输出端口和/或F2频段输出端口与移相器6相连接,用于实现各频段的相位的改变。In another preferred embodiment, the radiation unit array group may further include at least one phase shifter 6, and the F1 band output port and/or the F2 band output port of the radiation unit array group are connected to the phase shifter 6. Used to achieve phase changes in each frequency band.
另外,本实施例中的辐射单元阵列组中的也可以至少包括一个辐射单元阵列可以分离出F3频段,并通过馈电网络连接到该辐射单元阵列组的F3频段输出端口,且F3频段的频率可以是F1频段的频率的大致一半或者是F2频段的频率的大致一半。 In addition, the radiation unit array group in this embodiment may also include at least one radiation unit array to separate the F3 frequency band, and is connected to the F3 frequency band output port of the radiation unit array group through the feed network, and the frequency of the F3 frequency band. It can be approximately half of the frequency of the F1 band or approximately half of the frequency of the F2 band.
如图8所示,为本发明实施例三的多频天线的一个辐射单元阵列组的结构图,其中,该辐射单元阵列组包括位于两侧的两个第一类辐射单元阵列和位于其间的一个第二类辐射单元阵列。其中,第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2至少可以分离出F1频段和F2频段,而第二类辐射单元阵列中的部分辐射单元2至少可以分离出F1频段和F2频段,且该第二类辐射单元阵列中能分离出F1频段和F2频段的辐射单元2的个数大于一个且小于其所在阵列辐射单元2的总数,如图8所示,本实施例中的第二类辐射单元阵列中这样的能分离出F1和F2频段的辐射单元2都为4个,一般这样的辐射单元2越多,F1频段的水平波宽越理想。本实施例中,第二类辐射单元阵列中的该4个辐射单元2中的2个辐射单元2的F1频段端口与第一个第一列辐射单元阵列中的各辐射单元2的F1频段端口通过第一馈电网络连接,且第二类辐射单元阵列中的该4个辐射单元2中的另外2个辐射单元2的F1频段端口与第二个第一类辐射单元阵列中的各辐射单元2的F1频段端口通过第二馈电网络连接,并且第一馈电网络和第二馈电网络分别连接到该辐射单元阵列组的两个F1频段输出端口。同时,每个所述第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元的F2频段端口和每个所述第二类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元的F2频段端口分别通过相应的馈电网络相连接,且各相应的馈电网络分别连接到各F2频段输出端口。因此,本实施例中,如果采用单极化的辐射单元则可实现3个F2频段的端口输出,以及2个F1频段的端口输出;同理,如果采用双极化的辐射单元则可以实现6个F2频段的端口输出,以及4个F1频段的端口输出。FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a radiation unit array group of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, wherein the radiation unit array group includes two first-type radiation unit arrays located on both sides and located therebetween A second type of array of radiating elements. Wherein, each of the radiation units 2 of the first type of radiation unit array can separate at least the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band, and the partial radiation unit 2 of the second type of radiation unit array can at least separate the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band, and the The number of radiating elements 2 capable of separating the F1 band and the F2 band in the second type of radiating element array is greater than one and smaller than the total number of radiating elements 2 of the array, as shown in FIG. 8, the second type of radiation in this embodiment In the cell array, there are four such radiating elements 2 capable of separating the F1 and F2 bands. Generally, the more such radiating elements 2, the more ideal the horizontal wave width of the F1 band. In this embodiment, the F1 band port of the two radiating elements 2 of the four radiating elements 2 in the second type of radiating element array and the F1 band port of each radiating element 2 in the first first row radiating element array Connected by the first feed network, and the F1 band ports of the other two of the four radiating elements 2 of the second type of radiating element array and the radiating elements of the second first type of radiating element array The F1 band ports of 2 are connected by a second feed network, and the first feed network and the second feed network are respectively connected to the two F1 band output ports of the radiation unit array group. At the same time, the F2 band port of each radiating element in each of the first type of radiating element arrays and the F2 band port of each radiating element in each of the second type of radiating element arrays respectively pass through corresponding feeding networks Connected, and each corresponding feeder network is connected to each F2 band output port. Therefore, in this embodiment, if a single-polarized radiating element is used, port output of three F2 bands and port output of two F1 bands can be realized; similarly, if a dual-polarized radiating element is used, 6 can be realized. Port output for F2 band and port output for 4 F1 bands.
同样的,在一优选实施例中,该辐射单元阵列组中还可以包括至少一个辐射单元组5,其至少包含两个通过馈电网络相连接的辐射单元2,用于简化输出频段的端口,采用辐射单元组5这种方式进一步简化了天线的结构布局,且便于实施操作。优选的,所述各辐射单元2或辐射单元组5的输出端口还设有合路器3,用于分离输出的F1频段和F2频段。 Similarly, in a preferred embodiment, the radiation unit array group may further include at least one radiation unit group 5 including at least two radiation units 2 connected through a feed network for simplifying the ports of the output frequency band. The use of the radiation unit group 5 further simplifies the structural layout of the antenna and facilitates the implementation of the operation. Preferably, each of the radiation unit 2 or the output port of the radiation unit group 5 is further provided with a combiner 3 for separating the output F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band.
在另一优选实施例中,该辐射单元阵列组中还可以包括至少一个移相器6,且该辐射单元阵列组的F1频段输出端口和/或F2频段输出端口与移相器6相连接,用于实现各频段的相位的改变。In another preferred embodiment, the radiation unit array group may further include at least one phase shifter 6, and the F1 band output port and/or the F2 band output port of the radiation unit array group are connected to the phase shifter 6. Used to achieve phase changes in each frequency band.
另外,本实施例中的辐射单元阵列组中的也可以至少包括一个辐射单元阵列可以分离出F3频段,并通过馈电网络连接到该辐射单元阵列组的F3频段输出端口,且F3频段的频率可以是F1频段的频率的大致一半或者是F2频段的频率的大致一半。In addition, the radiation unit array group in this embodiment may also include at least one radiation unit array to separate the F3 frequency band, and is connected to the F3 frequency band output port of the radiation unit array group through the feed network, and the frequency of the F3 frequency band. It can be approximately half of the frequency of the F1 band or approximately half of the frequency of the F2 band.
如图9所示,为本发明实施例四的多频天线的结构图。其中,包括两个辐射单元阵列组,每个辐射单元阵列组包括:一个第一类辐射单元阵列和一个第二辐射单元阵列,且该两个第一类辐射阵列相邻布置;其中,第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2都可以至少分离出F1频段和F2频段,而第二类辐射单元阵列存在部分辐射单元2至少可以分离出F1频段和F2频段,且该阵列能分离出F1频段和F2频段的辐射单元的个数大于一个且小于其所在阵列中辐射单元2的总数,如图9所示,本实施例中每个第二类辐射阵列中的这样的辐射单元2为2个,一般这样的辐射单元2越多,F1频段的水平波宽越理想。本实施例中,在每个辐射单元阵列组中,第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2的F1频段端口和与其相邻的第二类辐射单元阵列中的部分辐射单元2的F1频段端口通过馈电网络相连接,该馈电网络连接到该辐射单元阵列组的F1频段输出端口,这种连接方式能够有效的使F1频段水平波宽满足要求,如降到65度以下。同时每个所述第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2的F2频段端口和每个所述第二类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元2的F2频段端口分别通过相应的馈电网络相连接,且各相应的馈电网络分别连接到各F2频段输出端口。因此,本实施例中,如果采用单极化的辐射单元则可实现4个F2频段的端口输出,以及2个F1频段的端口输出;同理,如果采用双极化的辐射单元则可以实现8个F2频段的端口输出,以及4个F1频段的端口输出。FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a multi-frequency antenna according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. Wherein, comprising two radiation unit array groups, each radiation unit array group comprises: a first type of radiation unit array and a second radiation unit array, and the two first type radiation arrays are arranged adjacent to each other; wherein, the first Each radiating element 2 in the radiation-like cell array can separate at least the F1 band and the F2 band, and the second type of radiating element array has a portion of the radiating unit 2 at least separating the F1 band and the F2 band, and the array can be separated. The number of radiating elements in the F1 band and the F2 band is greater than one and less than the total number of radiating elements 2 in the array in which it is located. As shown in FIG. 9, such a radiating element 2 in each of the second type of radiating arrays in this embodiment is Two, generally the more such radiating elements 2, the more ideal the horizontal wave width of the F1 band. In this embodiment, in each radiating element array group, the F1 band port of each radiating element 2 in the first type of radiating element array and the F1 of the partial radiating element 2 in the second type of radiating element array adjacent thereto are F1 The band port is connected through a feed network, and the feed network is connected to the F1 band output port of the radiation unit array group. This connection mode can effectively make the horizontal wave width of the F1 band meet the requirements, such as falling below 65 degrees. At the same time, each of the F2 band ports of each of the first type of radiation unit arrays and the F2 band ports of each of the second type of radiation unit arrays respectively pass corresponding feeds The networks are connected, and each corresponding feed network is connected to each F2 band output port. Therefore, in this embodiment, if a single-polarized radiating element is used, port output of four F2 bands and port output of two F1 bands can be realized; similarly, if a dual-polarized radiating element is used, 8 can be realized. Port output for F2 band and port output for 4 F1 bands.
同样的,在一优选实施例中,该辐射单元阵列组中还可以包括至少一个辐射单元组5,其至少包含两个通过馈电网络相连接的辐射单元 2,用于简化输出频段的端口,采用辐射单元组这种方式进一步简化了天线的结构布局,且便于实施操作。优选的,所述各辐射单元2或辐射单元组5的输出端口还设有合路器3,用于分离输出的F1频段和F2频段。Similarly, in a preferred embodiment, the radiation unit array group may further include at least one radiation unit group 5 including at least two radiation units connected through a feed network. 2. The port used to simplify the output frequency band, the radiation unit group is used to further simplify the structure of the antenna and facilitate the operation. Preferably, each of the radiation unit 2 or the output port of the radiation unit group 5 is further provided with a combiner 3 for separating the output F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band.
同样的,在如图10所示的一优选实施例中,在每个辐射单元阵列组中,所述第一类辐射单元阵列中的辐射单元2相对于所述第二类辐射单元阵列中的辐射单元2交错设置,从而进一步减小F1频段的水平波宽。Similarly, in a preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. 10, in each group of radiating element arrays, the radiating elements 2 in the array of the first type of radiating elements are relative to the array in the second type of radiating element array The radiating elements 2 are staggered to further reduce the horizontal wave width of the F1 band.
在另一优选实施例中,该辐射单元阵列组中还可以包括至少一个移相器6,且该辐射单元阵列组的F1频段输出端口和/或F2频段输出端口与移相器6相连接,用于实现各频段的相位的改变。In another preferred embodiment, the radiation unit array group may further include at least one phase shifter 6, and the F1 band output port and/or the F2 band output port of the radiation unit array group are connected to the phase shifter 6. Used to achieve phase changes in each frequency band.
另外,如图11所示的实施例中的多频天线,各辐射单元阵列组中也可以至少有一个辐射单元阵列能够分离出F3频段,并通过馈电网络连接到该辐射单元阵列组的F3频段输出端口,且F3频段的频率可以是F1频段的频率的大致一半或者是F2频段的频率的大致一半。在该实施例中,如果采用单极化的辐射单元则可实现4个F2频段的端口输出,以及2个F1频段的端口输出和1个F3频段的端口输出;同理,如果采用双极化的辐射单元则可以实现8个F2频段的端口输出,以及4个F1频段的端口输出和2个F3频段的端口输出。In addition, in the multi-frequency antenna in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, at least one of the radiating element arrays in each of the radiating element array groups can separate the F3 frequency band and be connected to the F3 of the radiating element array group through the feeding network. The band output port, and the frequency of the F3 band may be approximately half of the frequency of the F1 band or approximately half of the frequency of the F2 band. In this embodiment, if a single-polarized radiating element is used, port output of four F2 bands, port output of two F1 bands, and port output of one F3 band can be realized; similarly, if dual-polarization is adopted The radiating unit can realize port output of 8 F2 bands, port output of 4 F1 bands and port output of 2 F3 bands.
在本实用实施例中的辐射单元阵列组的组数和各辐射单元阵列组之间的排列组合不限于上述实施例,只要至少有一个第一类辐射单元阵列和相邻的至少一个第二类辐射单元阵列,即可视为是本发明的实施方式。例如可以将一个或多个实施例一至三中的辐射单元阵列组进行各种组合。并且本发明的多频天线除了包括上述的辐射单元阵列组之外,还可以包括一个或多个仅输出单一频段的辐射单元阵列。The array combination of the radiation unit array group and the arrangement of the radiation unit array groups in the present practical embodiment is not limited to the above embodiment as long as at least one first type radiation unit array and adjacent at least one second type are provided. An array of radiating elements is considered to be an embodiment of the present invention. For example, one or more of the radiation cell array groups of Embodiments 1 through 3 can be variously combined. And the multi-frequency antenna of the present invention may include one or more radiation unit arrays that output only a single frequency band in addition to the above-described radiation unit array group.
综上所述,本发明将至少一个辐射单元阵列组中的至少一个第一类辐射阵列中的每个辐射单元的F1频段与其相邻的至少一个第二类辐射单元阵列的部分辐射单元的F1频段通过馈电网络相连接,实现对F1频段的水平波宽的调节,使其满足波宽的要求;且通常第二类辐射单 元阵列中包含的能够输出F1频段的辐射单元越多,输出的F1频段的水平波宽越接近标准值,效果越好。In summary, the present invention sets the F1 frequency band of each of the at least one first type of radiation array in at least one of the radiation unit array groups and the F1 of the partial radiation unit of the adjacent at least one second type of radiation unit array. The frequency band is connected through the feed network to adjust the horizontal wave width of the F1 frequency band to meet the requirements of the wave width; and usually the second type of radiation single The more radiating elements contained in the element array that can output the F1 band, the closer the horizontal wave width of the output F1 band is to the standard value, and the better the effect.
以上实施例仅为本发明的示例性实施例,不用于限制本发明,本发明的保护范围由权利要求书限定。本领域技术人员可以在本发明的实质和保护范围内,对本发明做出各种修改或等同替换,这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本发明的保护范围内。 The above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the claims. A person skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalents to the invention within the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications or equivalents are also considered to fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种多频天线,其特征在于:该多频天线包括至少一个辐射单元阵列组,每个所述辐射单元阵列组包括至少一个第一类辐射单元阵列和相邻的至少一个第二类辐射单元阵列,第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元至少能够分离出F1频段和F2频段,第二类辐射单元阵列中的部分辐射单元至少能够分离出所述F1频段和F2频段,在每个辐射单元阵列组中,第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元的F1频段端口和第二类辐射单元阵列中的所述部分辐射单元的F1频段端口通过馈电网络相连接,该馈电网络连接到该辐射单元阵列组的F1频段输出端口。A multi-frequency antenna, characterized in that the multi-frequency antenna comprises at least one radiation unit array group, each of the radiation unit array groups comprising at least one first type of radiation unit array and adjacent at least one second type radiation unit Array, each radiating element in the first type of radiating element array is capable of separating at least an F1 band and an F2 band, and a part of the radiating elements in the second type of radiating element array is capable of separating at least the F1 band and the F2 band, at each In the radiation unit array group, the F1 band port of each of the radiation cells in the first type of radiation unit array and the F1 band port of the partial radiation unit in the second type of radiation unit array are connected through a feed network, the feed The network is connected to the F1 band output port of the radiating element array group.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多频天线,其特征在于:在每个辐射单元阵列组中,每个所述第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元的F2频段端口和每个所述第二类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元的F2频段端口分别通过相应的馈电网络相连接,且各相应的馈电网络连接到各F2频段输出端口。The multi-band antenna according to claim 1, wherein in each of the radiating element array groups, an F2 band port of each of the radiating elements in each of the first type of radiating element arrays and each of said The F2 band ports of each radiating element in the second type of radiating element array are respectively connected through corresponding feeding networks, and each corresponding feeding network is connected to each F2 band output port.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多频天线,其特征在于:至少一个所述辐射单元阵列组包括一个所述第一类辐射单元阵列和相邻的一个所述第二类辐射单元阵列。The multi-band antenna of claim 1 wherein at least one of said array of radiating element arrays comprises an array of said first type of radiating elements and an array of said adjacent said second type of radiating elements.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多频天线,其特征在于:至少一个所述辐射单元阵列组包括一个所述第一类辐射单元阵列和位于其两侧的两个所述第二类辐射单元阵列。A multi-band antenna according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said array of radiating element arrays comprises an array of said first type of radiating elements and two arrays of said second type of radiating elements on either side thereof.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的多频天线,其特征在于:至少一个所述辐射单元阵列组包括两个所述第一类辐射单元阵列和位于其间的一个所述第二类辐射单元阵列。The multi-band antenna of claim 1 wherein at least one of said array of radiating element arrays comprises two arrays of said first type of radiating elements and said array of said second type of radiating elements therebetween.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的多频天线,其特征在于:在该辐射单元阵列组中,该一个第二类辐射单元阵列中的所述部分辐射单元中的一部分辐射单元和另一部分辐射单元的F1频段端口各通过第一和第二馈电网络而分别与该两个第一类辐射单元阵列中不同的辐射单元阵列的各辐射单元的F1频段端口相连接,并且所述第一馈电网络和第二馈电 网络分别连接到该辐射单元阵列组的两个F1频段输出端口。The multi-frequency antenna according to claim 5, wherein in the radiation unit array group, a part of the partial radiation unit and the other part of the radiation unit F1 in the array of the second type of radiation unit The band ports are respectively connected to the F1 band ports of the respective radiating elements of the different radiating element arrays of the two first type of radiating element arrays through the first and second feeding networks, and the first feeding network and Second feed The networks are respectively connected to two F1 band output ports of the radiating element array group.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的多频天线,其特征在于:在至少一个包括一个第一类辐射单元阵列和一个第二类辐射单元阵列的辐射单元阵列组中,所述第一类辐射单元阵列中的辐射单元相对于所述第二类辐射单元阵列中的辐射单元而交错设置。The multi-band antenna according to claim 1, wherein in said at least one array of radiating element arrays comprising a first type of radiating element array and a second type of radiating element array, said first type of radiating element array The radiating elements are staggered relative to the radiating elements in the second type of radiating element array.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的多频天线,其特征在于:至少一个辐射单元阵列组中包括移相器,且该辐射单元阵列组的F1频段输出端口和/或F2频段输出端口与所述移相器相连。The multi-band antenna according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the radiation unit array groups includes a phase shifter, and the F1 band output port and/or the F2 band output port of the radiation unit array group and the phase shifting phase Connected.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的多频天线,其特征在于:所述多频天线中的每个辐射单元阵列中包括至少一个辐射单元组,所述辐射单元组至少包含两个通过馈电网络相连的辐射单元。The multi-band antenna according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of radiating element arrays comprises at least one radiating element group, and the radiating element group comprises at least two connected by a feeding network. Radiation unit.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的多频天线,其特征在于:在至少一个所述辐射单元阵列组中,所述第一类辐射单元阵列的至少一个辐射单元和/或所述第二类辐射单元阵列的至少一个辐射单元还分离出F3频段并通过馈电网络连接到该辐射单元阵列组的F3频段输出端口,所述频段F3的频率是所述F1频段的频率的大致一半或者是F2频段的频率的大致一半。The multi-frequency antenna according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said radiating element array groups, said at least one radiating element of said first type of radiating element array and/or said second radiating element array At least one radiating element further separates the F3 band and is connected to the F3 band output port of the radiating element array group through a feed network, the frequency of the frequency band F3 being approximately half of the frequency of the F1 band or the frequency of the F2 band About half of it.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任意一项所述的多频天线,其特征在于:所述第一类辐射单元阵列中的每个辐射单元和所述第二类辐射单元阵列中的所述部分辐射单元的输出端口设有合成器,用于分离各频段的输出。Multi-frequency antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that: each of the radiation elements in the first type of radiation unit array and the partial radiation in the second type of radiation unit array The output port of the unit is provided with a synthesizer for separating the output of each frequency band.
  12. 根据权利要求1-10中任意一项所述的多频天线,其特征在于:所述F1频段和所述F2频段分别为1695MHZ-2690MHZ频率范围内的两个不同频段。 The multi-band antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the F1 frequency band and the F2 frequency band are respectively two different frequency bands in a frequency range of 1695 MHz to 2690 MHz.
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