WO2016173048A1 - Payment system based on shared funds-management server, and method, device and server therefor - Google Patents

Payment system based on shared funds-management server, and method, device and server therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016173048A1
WO2016173048A1 PCT/CN2015/080082 CN2015080082W WO2016173048A1 WO 2016173048 A1 WO2016173048 A1 WO 2016173048A1 CN 2015080082 W CN2015080082 W CN 2015080082W WO 2016173048 A1 WO2016173048 A1 WO 2016173048A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
payment
management server
client
merchant
amount
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/080082
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张毅
Original Assignee
深圳市银信网银科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市银信网银科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市银信网银科技有限公司
Priority to CA2988804A priority Critical patent/CA2988804A1/en
Publication of WO2016173048A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016173048A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic commerce, and in particular, to a payment system based on the same fund management server, and a method, device and server thereof.
  • E-commerce has become more and more widely used in various commercial trade activities.
  • the so-called e-commerce refers to online shopping for consumers based on browser and server applications in the open Internet environment of commercial trade activities.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a payment system, method, device and server based on the same fund management server, so as to reduce the risk of user funds and protect the interests of both buyers and sellers.
  • a payment system based on the same fund management server comprising at least one client, at least one merchant terminal, and a fund management server, wherein the fund management server is respectively connected to the client and the merchant, wherein:
  • the client configured to send, to the fund management server, payment request information including at least a payment amount
  • the merchant terminal is configured to receive an electronic commitment payment certificate sent by the fund management server;
  • a fund management server configured to receive payment request information sent by the client; compare the sum of the client's fund balance and the credit loan amount with the payment amount, determine whether an electronic commitment payment voucher can be generated for payment; if so, freeze separately The fund balance and the credit loan amount in the client account, such that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount, generating an electronic commitment payment certificate that is promised by the fund management server to cancel the payment according to the agreed condition, and the electronic The promised payment voucher information is sent to the merchant for credit commitment payment for the client.
  • a payment method based on the same money management server comprising the steps of:
  • the fund management server receives the payment request information sent by the client, where the payment request information includes at least the payment amount;
  • the fund management server respectively freezes the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan quota, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount; and generates an electronic commitment payment certificate carrying all the names of the fund management server, Sending the electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant for credit commitment payment for the client.
  • a payment device based on the same fund management server, the device comprising a receiving module, a determining module and a processing module, wherein:
  • a receiving module configured to receive payment request information sent by a client connected to the fund management server, where the payment request information includes a payment amount;
  • a determining module configured to determine whether to allow payment according to the client fund balance and the credit loan amount and the payment amount
  • a processing module configured to freeze the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan amount respectively when the payment is allowed, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount; generate an electronic commitment payment voucher, and send the electronic commitment payment voucher The information is sent to the merchant connected to the money management server.
  • a server based on the same money management server the server comprising the payment device of any of the above.
  • the payment system, method, device and server based on the same fund management server provided by the invention supervise the information of the buyer and the seller through the fund management server, and merge the supervision function into the bank or other institution with credit payment capability; Freeze the balance of the client account and the credit line of the credit, and generate electronic commitment payment vouchers for real-time monitoring, which can reduce the risk of funds and protect the interests of both buyers and sellers; this program makes full use of the credit center function and the risk control center function of the fund management server. Promote online transactions and secure transaction funds with a more optimized credit mechanism, provide a credit medium for both parties to the transaction, and reduce the risk of funds through the supervision of funds to protect the interests of both parties. In addition, it also facilitates customers by adding loan functions, and enriches the business of banks or other institutions with credit payment capabilities.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a payment system based on the same fund management server according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a payment method based on the same fund management server according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a payment method based on the same fund management server according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a payment method based on the same fund management server according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a module of a payment device based on the same fund management server according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a module of a payment system based on the same fund management server according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • a payment system based on the same fund management server is provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes at least one client 10, at least one merchant terminal 20, and a fund management server 30.
  • the fund management server 30 and the client respectively Terminal 10 is connected to merchant terminal 20, wherein:
  • the client 10 is connected to the fund management server 30 for transmitting payment request information to the fund management server 30, wherein the payment request information includes a payment amount.
  • the client 10 is applicable to a payer (buyer), including a smart device such as a mobile phone, a personal computer, a PAD, etc., and the account information of the client 10 is filled in when the user registers, and is stored in a database of the fund management service, and the client
  • the account information of 10 includes information such as a user ID, an account bank, an account name, a bank account number, a credit limit, and the like, and may also include a customer's receipt/service address information.
  • the payment request information is information such as filling in/confirming the receipt/service address after the user selects to purchase a specific product/service, and the client 10 generates data according to the price of the product/service and the merchant to which the product/service belongs according to a preset rule.
  • the packet is sent to the fund management server 30.
  • the payment request information includes at least a payment amount, and may also include merchant information and commodity information.
  • the merchant information may directly be the merchant payment account, or may uniquely identify the merchant information (such as the merchant ID), and the fund management server 30 searches the database for the bank account information corresponding to the merchant according to the unique identifier of the merchant.
  • the account information of the merchant terminal 20 should be confidential with respect to the client 10, so the merchant information is preferably a merchant ID, and the fund management server 30 uses the relationship between the merchant ID and the payment account to query the merchant's payment account. . That is to say, the client 10 only needs to inform the merchant management server 30 which merchant to pay for which merchandise, and the fund management server 30 can call the merchant's account to realize the payment.
  • the merchant terminal 20 is connected to the fund management server 30 for receiving the electronic commitment payment certificate sent by the fund management server 30.
  • the merchant terminal 20 is applicable to a payee (seller), and the merchant terminal includes but is not limited to a server, a POS machine, and the like.
  • Merchants include, but are not limited to, manufacturers, agents, logistics companies, etc.
  • the merchant information is also registered when the user opens the account and is stored in the database of the fund management server.
  • the merchant information includes but is not limited to the merchant ID, the merchant name, the merchant account bank, the merchant account name, the merchant bank account and the like.
  • the merchant terminal 20 After receiving the electronic commitment payment voucher sent by the fund management server 30, the merchant terminal 20 transmits the designated product delivery destination by extracting the product information and the receipt information in the electronic commitment payment voucher information.
  • the fund management server 30 is configured to receive the payment request information sent by the client 10, compare the fund balance of the client 10 and the credit loan amount with the payment amount, and determine whether the electronic commitment payment certificate can be issued; if the payment is allowed, the frozen The fund balance corresponding to the payment amount in the client account and the credit loan amount are generated, and the electronic commitment payment certificate promised by the fund management server to cancel the payment according to the agreed condition is generated, and the electronic commitment payment voucher information is sent to the merchant terminal 20.
  • the fund management server 30 parses according to a preset rule to obtain related payment information, and the related payment information includes, but is not limited to, necessary information such as merchant information, product information, and payment amount, that is, Which merchant's product is paid for which product.
  • the fund management server 30 queries whether the sum of the bank fund balance and the credit loan amount of the client account is sufficient for the current settlement. If the balance is insufficient, the payment is terminated. If sufficient, the fund balance corresponding to the payment amount and the credit loan amount are respectively frozen. The total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount, and the transaction is completed after the merchant confirms the delivery or the customer confirms the receipt.
  • the corresponding fund balance and credit loan amount for freezing the payment amount respectively include the following situations:
  • the fund management server 30 may further determine whether the bank transfer operation is based on the status of the electronic commitment payment voucher information, that is, the request for payment is only to freeze the fund balance and the credit loan amount, and confirm the signing and then perform the transfer and deduction of the credit loan amount.
  • the same fund management server 30 can also be connected to the plurality of clients 10 and the plurality of merchant terminals 20 via the Internet at the same time. That is, the server where the merchant 20 account is located and the server where the client 10 is located are both the same fund management server 30.
  • the same fund management server 30 can be a single server in a physical sense, or can be multiple servers in a physical sense, such as multiple physical servers working in parallel, automatically allocating server resources according to different traffic volumes, and jointly implementing fund management. .
  • the money management server includes, but is not limited to, servers in organizations such as banks and enterprises. In practical applications, it can be understood as a cluster fund management server of the same bank, but it is not limited to banks. It can also be used by other institutions that can support the flow of funds in the Internet, or other institutions with credit payment capabilities. Third party agency.
  • the fund management server supervises the information of buyers and sellers, and integrates the supervision functions into banks or other institutions with credit payment capabilities.
  • a payment method based on the same fund management server is applied to a fund management server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the fund management server receives the payment request information sent by the client, and the payment request information includes at least the payment amount.
  • the payment request information received by the fund management server includes: merchant information, commodity information, and payment amount, and may further include client information (such as a customer ID).
  • the merchant information may directly be the merchant payment account, or may uniquely identify the merchant information (such as the merchant ID), and the fund management server searches the database for the bank account information corresponding to the merchant according to the unique identifier of the merchant.
  • the account information of the merchant side should be confidential with respect to the client, so the merchant information is preferably a merchant ID, and the fund management server uses the relationship between the merchant ID and the payment account to query the merchant's payment account. That is to say, the client only needs to inform the merchant management server which merchant to pay for which commodity, and the fund management server can call the merchant's account to implement the corresponding payment operation.
  • the fund balance is usually stored in a debit card, and the credit loan amount is usually matched with the credit card.
  • the step further includes: the fund management server queries the client account balance and the credit loan quota from the database; determines whether the sum of the fund balance and the credit loan amount is greater than or equal to the payment amount, and if so, allows the payment; otherwise, the termination is Pay.
  • the bank account and the credit card account of the client may be that the client informs the fund management server in the payment request information, or the fund management server queries the database according to the client ID, thereby obtaining the fund balance and the credit loan quota of the corresponding account. . Only when the sum of the fund balance and the credit loan amount in the client account is greater than or equal to the payment amount, indicates that the customer has the ability to pay, and the payment behavior is allowed at this time. In this way, the payment cycle can be saved and the interests of the merchant can be guaranteed.
  • the fund management server respectively freezes the fund balance corresponding to the payment amount in the client account and the credit overdraft limit, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount;
  • the fund management server deducts the credit line, and the corresponding funds are thawed and transferred to Go to the account of the merchant.
  • the fund management server generates an electronic commitment payment voucher and sends the voucher to the merchant;
  • the payment request information is sent by the buyer to the fund management server through the client operation, the payment information is objectively confirmed by the customer and authorized to be paid by the bank.
  • the fund management server respectively freezes the corresponding fund balance or the credit loan quota, and generates an electronic commitment payment certificate according to the payment information
  • the electronic commitment payment voucher information includes but is not limited to the commodity information, the payment amount (freezing funds or credit loan quota or credit loan) The amount), delivery address and expiration date are not limited to text, pictures, graphic codes, etc.
  • the electronic voucher serves as a voucher for receiving funds from the merchant, and the merchant provides corresponding goods/services according to the electronic commitment payment voucher.
  • S205 Send an electronic commitment payment certificate to the merchant for the client and synchronize to the merchant or the client. For subsequent tracking.
  • the payment method of the fund balance and the credit loan quota of the embodiment of the present invention receives the payment request information of the client through the fund management server, determines whether the payment is allowed according to the sum of the buyer's fund balance and the credit amount of the credit, and simultaneously freezes the client account respectively.
  • the balance of funds and credit line of credit, and the generation of electronic commitment payment vouchers for real-time monitoring, can reduce the risk of funds and protect the interests of both buyers and sellers.
  • a payment method for a fund balance and a credit loan amount provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to the payment system based on the same fund management server shown in FIG. 1, and the method includes the following steps:
  • the client sends payment request information to the fund management server, where the payment request information includes at least a payment amount, and the fund management server receives the payment request information sent by the client.
  • the payment request information is composed of a plurality of data packets, and at least includes merchant information, commodity information, and payment amount. It can also include client information such as customer IDs.
  • the merchant information may directly be the merchant payment account, or may uniquely identify the merchant information (such as the merchant ID), and the fund management server searches the database for the bank account information corresponding to the merchant according to the unique identifier of the merchant.
  • the account information of the merchant side should be confidential with respect to the client, so the merchant information is preferably a merchant ID, and the fund management server uses the relationship between the merchant ID and the payment account to query the merchant's payment account. That is to say, the client only needs to inform the merchant management server which merchant to pay for which commodity, and the fund management server can call the merchant's account to implement the corresponding payment operation.
  • the manner in which the client sends the payment request information to the fund management server can be performed in an existing manner, such as by using a digital signature or a digital envelope.
  • a digital signature is data obtained by a user encrypting a hash digest of the original data with his or her private key.
  • the information receiver obtains the hash digest after decrypting the digital signature attached to the original information using the public key of the information sender, and can confirm whether the original information is obtained by comparing with the hash sum generated by the original data received by the user. Was tampered with. This ensures the non-repudiation of data transmission.
  • Digital envelopes use cryptographic techniques to ensure that only the intended recipient can read the content of the message. A single key cryptosystem and a public key cryptosystem are used in the digital envelope.
  • the sender of the information first encrypts the information by using a randomly generated symmetric cipher, and then encrypts the symmetric cipher with the public key of the recipient.
  • the symmetric cipher encrypted by the public key is called a digital envelope.
  • the information receiver When transmitting information, when the information receiver wants to decrypt the information, it must first decrypt the digital envelope with its own private key to obtain a symmetric password, in order to use the symmetric password to decrypt the obtained information. This ensures the authenticity and integrity of the data transmission.
  • step S302 Query the sum of the fund balance of the client account and the credit amount of the credit loan, and compare the sum of the fund balance and the credit loan amount with the payment amount. If it is greater than or equal to, the description is sufficient. If it is less than, the description is insufficient. When the fund balance and the credit loan amount are sufficient, step S303 is performed; otherwise, the payment is not made;
  • the fund management server respectively freezes the fund balance corresponding to the payment amount in the client account and the credit overdraft limit; it can be understood that the corresponding fund balance and the credit loan amount of the frozen payment amount respectively include the following situations:
  • the fund management server generates an electronic commitment payment voucher
  • the merchant sends and receives the settlement information to the fund management server.
  • the merchant sends and receives the settlement information to the fund management server, which is merely an example.
  • the client, the logistics server, or other entity capable of obtaining the delivery status may also manage the funds.
  • the server sends the settlement information.
  • the fund management server synchronizes the settlement information to the merchant or the client.
  • the fund management server synchronizes the updated electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant or the client, and the updated electronic commitment voucher information can immediately know the circulation status of the commodity, and when the delivery of the commodity/service is completed, the frozen The funds are transferred to the merchant's account.
  • the payment method provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the payment request information of the client through the fund management server, determines whether the payment is allowed according to the balance of the buyer's fund and the credit amount of the credit, and simultaneously freezes the balance of the fund of the client account and the credit line of the credit. Therefore, the total amount of freezing is greater than or equal to the payment amount, and the electronic commitment payment certificate is generated for real-time monitoring, which can reduce the capital risk and protect the interests of both buyers and sellers.
  • FIG. 4 another payment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied to the payment system based on the same fund management server shown in FIG. 1, and the method includes the following steps:
  • the fund management server receives the payment request information sent by the client.
  • the payment request information is composed of a plurality of data packets, and at least includes merchant information, commodity information, and payment amount. It can also include client information such as customer IDs.
  • the merchant information may directly be the merchant payment account, or may uniquely identify the merchant information (such as the merchant ID), and the fund management server searches the database for the bank account information corresponding to the merchant according to the unique identifier of the merchant.
  • the account information of the merchant side should be confidential with respect to the client, so the merchant information is preferably a merchant ID, and the fund management server uses the relationship between the merchant ID and the payment account to query the merchant's payment account. That is to say, the client only needs to inform the merchant management server which merchant to pay for which commodity, and the fund management server can call the merchant's account to implement the corresponding payment operation.
  • the manner in which the client sends the payment request information to the fund management server can be performed in an existing manner, such as by using a digital signature or a digital envelope.
  • a digital signature is data obtained by a user encrypting a hash digest of the original data with his or her private key.
  • the information receiver obtains the hash digest after decrypting the digital signature attached to the original information using the public key of the information sender, and can confirm whether the original information is obtained by comparing with the hash sum generated by the original data received by the user. Was tampered with. This ensures the non-repudiation of data transmission.
  • Digital envelopes use cryptographic techniques to ensure that only the intended recipient can read the content of the message. A single key cryptosystem and a public key cryptosystem are used in the digital envelope.
  • the sender of the information first encrypts the information by using a randomly generated symmetric cipher, and then encrypts the symmetric cipher with the public key of the recipient.
  • the symmetric cipher encrypted by the public key is called a digital envelope.
  • the information receiver When transmitting information, when the information receiver wants to decrypt the information, it must first decrypt the digital envelope with its own private key to obtain a symmetric password, in order to use the symmetric password to decrypt the obtained information. This ensures the authenticity and integrity of the data transmission.
  • step S402. Query the sum of the fund balance of the client account and the credit loan amount, and compare the sum of the fund balance and the credit loan amount with the payment amount. If it is greater than or equal to, the description is sufficient, and vice versa, the description is insufficient. When the fund balance and the credit loan amount are sufficient, step S403 is performed, otherwise, step S404 is performed;
  • the fund management server freezes the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan quota and the credit loan quota respectively, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount, and can be specifically divided into the following forms:
  • step S404 asking the client whether it is necessary to issue a credit overdraft quota; if the credit overdraft limit is required, proceeding to step S405, otherwise proceeding to step S411;
  • the credit overdraft limit is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment amount, the credit overdraft amount is considered to be sufficient, and vice versa.
  • the credit overdraft limit may be the amount specified by the client, or may be the default amount for the current payment. For example, when the price of a commodity selected by the customer is 1,500 yuan (payment amount), if the balance of the funds in the customer account and the credit line of the credit are only 900 yuan, the credit limit of 600 yuan is required to reach the allowable payment standard. Make payment behavior. Of course, it is also feasible to use another method, such as directly applying for the issuance of a credit overdraft limit of 1,500 yuan.
  • the fund management server freezes the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan amount and the credit overdraft limit respectively, so that after the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount, an electronic commitment payment certificate is generated;
  • the merchant sends and receives the settlement information to the fund management server.
  • the merchant sends and receives the settlement information to the fund management server, which is merely an example.
  • the client, the logistics server, or other entity capable of obtaining the delivery status may also manage the funds.
  • the server sends the settlement information.
  • the fund management server synchronizes the settlement information to the merchant or the client.
  • the fund management server synchronizes the updated electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant or the client, and the updated electronic commitment voucher information can immediately know the circulation status of the commodity, and when the delivery of the commodity/service is completed, the frozen The funds are transferred to the merchant's account.
  • the buyer is not only convenient, but also greatly enriches the business of the bank or other institutions with credit payment capabilities;
  • the electronic commitment payment vouchers are tracked synchronously, and the trajectory of the goods and the trajectory of the funds are effectively combined, so that the interests of both buyers and sellers can be effectively protected.
  • a payment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a receiving module 301, a determining module 302, and a processing module 303, where:
  • the receiving module 301 is configured to receive payment request information sent by the client, where the payment request information includes a payment amount.
  • the payment request information received by the receiving module 301 includes: merchant information, product information, and payment amount, and may further include client information (such as a customer ID).
  • the merchant information may directly be a merchant collection account, or may uniquely identify the merchant's information (such as a merchant ID).
  • the account information of the merchant side should be kept secret relative to the client, so the merchant information is preferably the merchant ID, that is, the client only needs to inform the fund management server which merchant to pay for which commodity, which is adjusted by the device.
  • the account of the merchant is implemented to perform the corresponding payment operation.
  • the determining module 302 is configured to determine whether to allow payment according to the client fund balance and the credit loan amount and the payment amount.
  • the determining module 302 is specifically configured to: query the account balance of the client and the credit amount of the credit; determine whether the fund balance of the client account and the credit amount of the credit are greater than or equal to the payment amount, and if yes, allow the payment. .
  • the payment ability of the sum of the account fund balance and the credit loan amount is first determined, and the account fund balance and the credit loan amount payment method are preferentially used, thereby saving the payment cycle and protecting the interests of the merchant.
  • the bank account or the credit card account of the client may be the client notifying the device in the payment request information, or the device may query the database according to the client information, and obtain the corresponding account fund balance and the credit loan amount. Only when the client's fund balance and the credit loan amount are greater than or equal to the payment amount, it means that the customer has the ability to make payment behavior, and then the payment behavior is allowed.
  • the determining module 302 is further configured to: when the sum of the fund balance of the client account and the credit loan amount is less than the payment amount, ask the client whether the credit loan quota needs to be issued; if the credit amount is required, The credit line is issued to the client account to allow the payment; if not, the payment is terminated. In this way, it not only facilitates the buyer, but also enriches the business of banks or other institutions with credit payment capabilities.
  • the fund management server to obtain a bank account or a credit card account based on customer information, a customer may have multiple accounts, and a hybrid payment method may also be employed.
  • the customer can use the payment amount of 900 yuan, and the payment behavior cannot be implemented. If there is still a loan line of 600 yuan in the client account, the application of the credit line of 600 yuan, the use of 1,500 yuan, you can implement the payment.
  • the processing module 303 is configured to, when the payment is allowed, freeze the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan amount and the credit loan amount respectively, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount; generate an electronic commitment payment voucher, and pay the electronic promise
  • the voucher information is sent to the merchant.
  • the processing module 303 further includes a freezing unit 3031, a credential generating unit 3032, and a synchronizing unit 3033, wherein:
  • the freezing unit 3031 is configured to freeze the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan amount and the credit loan amount respectively when the payment is allowed, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount;
  • a voucher generating unit 3032 configured to generate an electronic commitment payment voucher
  • the synchronization unit 3033 is configured to send the electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant.
  • processing module 303 may further include a debiting unit configured to, after receiving the disbursement information, synchronize the dissolving information to the merchant or the client, and transfer the frozen corresponding funds to the account of the merchant.
  • the present invention also provides a fund management server, which includes the payment device in the fourth embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the payment device and the server of the embodiment of the present invention determine whether the payment is allowed according to the balance of the buyer's funds and the credit line of the credit by receiving the payment request information of the client, and simultaneously freeze the funds of the client account and the credit line of the credit, respectively, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than Or equal to the payment amount, and generate electronic commitment payment vouchers for real-time monitoring, which can reduce the risk of funds and protect the interests of both buyers and sellers.
  • by increasing the credit overdraft facility it not only facilitates the buyer, but also greatly enriches the business of banks or other institutions with credit payment capabilities.
  • the system includes a client 10, a merchant terminal 20, and a fund management server 30, wherein:
  • the client 10, including the payment request module 101, is configured to send payment request information to the fund management server 30, wherein the payment request information includes: merchant information, commodity information, and payment amount.
  • the merchant terminal 20 includes a voucher receiving module 201 and a settlement information transmitting module 202, wherein the voucher receiving module 201 is configured to receive the electronic commitment payment voucher sent by the fund management server 30.
  • the fund management server 30 includes a receiving module 301, a determining module 302, and a processing module 303, wherein:
  • the receiving module 301 is configured to receive payment request information sent by the client.
  • the determining module 302 is configured to compare the sum of the client fund balance and the credit loan amount and the payment amount, and determine whether the electronic commitment payment certificate can be issued;
  • the determining module 302 is configured to: determine whether the fund balance of the client account and the credit loan amount are greater than or equal to the payment amount, and if yes, allow payment; otherwise, further determine whether the loan balance of the client account is greater than Or equal to the payment amount, and if so, the payment is allowed.
  • the processing module 303 is configured to: when the payment is allowed, freeze the amount corresponding to the payment amount in the client account; generate an electronic commitment payment voucher, and send the electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant.
  • the receiving module 301 of the money management server 30 is further configured to receive the settlement information; the processing module 303 further includes a debiting module configured to synchronize the dissolving information to the merchant or after receiving the dissolving information The client, and the corresponding funds that are frozen are transferred to the account of the merchant.
  • the payment request information is sent by the buyer to the fund management server 30 through the operation of the client 10, the payment information is objectively confirmed by the client 10 and authorized to be paid by the bank.
  • the fund management server 30 respectively freezes the corresponding fund balance and the credit loan quota, and generates an electronic commitment payment certificate according to the payment information
  • the electronic commitment payment voucher information includes but is not limited to the commodity information and the payment amount (freezing funds or credit loan quotas or credits) Overdraft limit), delivery address and expiration date, the form is not limited to text, pictures, graphic codes, etc.
  • the electronic voucher serves as a voucher for receiving funds from the merchant terminal 20, and the merchant terminal 20 provides corresponding goods/services according to the electronic commitment payment voucher.

Abstract

Disclosed are a payment system based on a shared funds-management server, and a method, device and server therefor, belonging to the field of e-commerce. The method comprises: a funds-management server receiving payment request information sent by a client end; comparing the sum of a funds balance and a credit loan limit of the client end with a payment amount to determine whether an electronic commitment payment certificate can be created; if yes, the funds-management server respectively freezing the funds balance and the credit loan limit within a client end account, the funds balance and the credit loan limit corresponding to the payment amount; generating the electronic commitment payment certificate for the funds-management server to commit to pay funds according to an agreed condition, and sending the electronic commitment payment certificate to a merchant end to make a credit commitment payment on behalf of the client end. Using the technical solution of the present invention to supervise both parties in a transaction reduces financial risk, and ensures the interests of both parties in the transaction.

Description

基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统及方法、装置、服务器 Payment system and method, device and server based on same fund management server
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及电子商务领域,尤其涉及一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统及其方法、装置和服务器。The present invention relates to the field of electronic commerce, and in particular, to a payment system based on the same fund management server, and a method, device and server thereof.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
电子商务已越来越广泛地应用于各种商业贸易活动中,所谓电子商务是指在商业贸易活动中,在因特网开放的网络环境下,基于浏览器及服务器应用方式,实现消费者的网上购物、商户之间的网上交易和在线电子支付以及各种商务活动、交易活动、金融活动和相关的综合服务活动的一种商业运营模式。E-commerce has become more and more widely used in various commercial trade activities. The so-called e-commerce refers to online shopping for consumers based on browser and server applications in the open Internet environment of commercial trade activities. A business operation model for online transactions and online electronic payments between merchants and various business activities, trading activities, financial activities and related integrated service activities.
目前,很多银行或者企业都提供了网络支付的服务,允许客户操作计算机、手机等终端设备来实现网络支付,网络支付的方式为客户提供了很大的便利。而网络支付的过程中,多为使用借记卡内的现有资金或信用卡直接支付,或将现有资金或信用卡内的信用额度直接划拨到第三方机构作为担保进行交易,一旦商户未提供商品或服务时有或者发生客户争议时,资金安全难以得以保证。由此可见,现阶段需要新的支付系统、方法、装置和服务器,以降低用户资金风险,保障买卖双方的利益。At present, many banks or enterprises provide online payment services, allowing customers to operate terminals such as computers and mobile phones to realize online payment. The way of online payment provides customers with great convenience. In the process of online payment, most of the funds are directly paid by using the existing funds or credit cards in the debit card, or the credits in the existing funds or credit cards are directly transferred to a third party institution as a guarantee for the transaction, once the merchant has not provided the goods. When the service is or there is a customer dispute, the security of funds is difficult to guarantee. It can be seen that new payment systems, methods, devices and servers are needed at this stage to reduce the risk of user funds and protect the interests of both buyers and sellers.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
有鉴于此,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统及方法、装置、服务器,以降低用户资金风险,保障买卖双方的利益。In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a payment system, method, device and server based on the same fund management server, so as to reduce the risk of user funds and protect the interests of both buyers and sellers.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:
一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统,包括至少一个客户端、至少一个商户端和资金管理服务器,所述资金管理服务器分别与所述客户端和商户端连接,其中:A payment system based on the same fund management server, comprising at least one client, at least one merchant terminal, and a fund management server, wherein the fund management server is respectively connected to the client and the merchant, wherein:
所述客户端,用于向所述资金管理服务器发送至少包括有支付金额的支付请求信息;The client, configured to send, to the fund management server, payment request information including at least a payment amount;
所述商户端,用于接收所述资金管理服务器发送的电子承诺支付凭证;The merchant terminal is configured to receive an electronic commitment payment certificate sent by the fund management server;
资金管理服务器,用于接收所述客户端发送的支付请求信息;将客户端的资金余额和授信贷款额度之和与支付金额进行比较,判断能否生成电子承诺支付凭证予以支付;若能,分别冻结所述客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额,生成由所述资金管理服务器承诺按约定条件解付资金的电子承诺支付凭证,并将所述电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给商户端替所述客户端进行信用承诺支付。a fund management server, configured to receive payment request information sent by the client; compare the sum of the client's fund balance and the credit loan amount with the payment amount, determine whether an electronic commitment payment voucher can be generated for payment; if so, freeze separately The fund balance and the credit loan amount in the client account, such that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount, generating an electronic commitment payment certificate that is promised by the fund management server to cancel the payment according to the agreed condition, and the electronic The promised payment voucher information is sent to the merchant for credit commitment payment for the client.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供的一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付方法,该方法包括以下步骤: According to another aspect of the present invention, a payment method based on the same money management server is provided, the method comprising the steps of:
资金管理服务器接收客户端发送的支付请求信息,其中,支付请求信息至少包括支付金额;The fund management server receives the payment request information sent by the client, where the payment request information includes at least the payment amount;
将所述客户端资金余额和授信贷款额度与所述支付金额进行比较,判断能否生成电子承诺支付凭证予以支付;Comparing the client fund balance and the credit loan amount with the payment amount, and determining whether an electronic commitment payment certificate can be generated for payment;
若能,所述资金管理服务器分别冻结所述客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额;生成承载所述资金管理服务器所有名义的电子承诺支付凭证,将所述电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给商户端替所述客户端进行信用承诺支付。If yes, the fund management server respectively freezes the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan quota, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount; and generates an electronic commitment payment certificate carrying all the names of the fund management server, Sending the electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant for credit commitment payment for the client.
根据本发明的又一个方面,提供的一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付装置,所述装置包括接收模块、判断模块和处理模块,其中:According to still another aspect of the present invention, a payment device based on the same fund management server is provided, the device comprising a receiving module, a determining module and a processing module, wherein:
接收模块,设置为接收与所述资金管理服务器连接的客户端发送的支付请求信息,其中,所述支付请求信息包括支付金额;a receiving module, configured to receive payment request information sent by a client connected to the fund management server, where the payment request information includes a payment amount;
判断模块,设置为根据所述客户端资金余额和授信贷款额度和所述支付金额判断是否允许支付;a determining module, configured to determine whether to allow payment according to the client fund balance and the credit loan amount and the payment amount;
处理模块,设置为当允许支付时,分别冻结所述客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额;生成电子承诺支付凭证,将所述电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给与所述资金管理服务器连接的商户端。a processing module, configured to freeze the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan amount respectively when the payment is allowed, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount; generate an electronic commitment payment voucher, and send the electronic commitment payment voucher The information is sent to the merchant connected to the money management server.
一种基于同一资金管理服务器的服务器,所述服务器包括上述任意一项所述的支付装置。A server based on the same money management server, the server comprising the payment device of any of the above.
本发明提供的基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统及其方法、装置和服务器,通过资金管理服务器对买卖双方的信息进行监管,将监管功能合并到银行或其他具备信用支付能力的机构;同时通过分别冻结客户端账户的资金余额和授信贷款额度,并生成电子承诺支付凭证进行实时监控,能降低资金风险,保障买卖双方的利益;此方案充分利用了资金管理服务器的信用中枢功能和风控中心功能,以更加优化的信用机制促进网络交易和保障交易资金安全,为交易双方提供了信用媒介,还通过对资金的监管能降低资金风险,保障交易双方的利益。此外,还通过增加贷款功能方便了客户,也丰富了银行或其他具备信用支付能力的机构的业务。The payment system, method, device and server based on the same fund management server provided by the invention supervise the information of the buyer and the seller through the fund management server, and merge the supervision function into the bank or other institution with credit payment capability; Freeze the balance of the client account and the credit line of the credit, and generate electronic commitment payment vouchers for real-time monitoring, which can reduce the risk of funds and protect the interests of both buyers and sellers; this program makes full use of the credit center function and the risk control center function of the fund management server. Promote online transactions and secure transaction funds with a more optimized credit mechanism, provide a credit medium for both parties to the transaction, and reduce the risk of funds through the supervision of funds to protect the interests of both parties. In addition, it also facilitates customers by adding loan functions, and enriches the business of banks or other institutions with credit payment capabilities.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a payment system based on the same fund management server according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a payment method based on the same fund management server according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a payment method based on the same fund management server according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例四提供的一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a payment method based on the same fund management server according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例五提供的一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付装置的模块结构图;5 is a block diagram of a module of a payment device based on the same fund management server according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例六提供的一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统的模块结构图。FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a module of a payment system based on the same fund management server according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚、明白,以下结合附图和实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in order to make the present invention. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统,该系统包括至少一个客户端10、至少一个商户端20和资金管理服务器30,资金管理服务器30分别与客户端10和商户端20连接,其中:As shown in FIG. 1 , a payment system based on the same fund management server is provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes at least one client 10, at least one merchant terminal 20, and a fund management server 30. The fund management server 30 and the client respectively Terminal 10 is connected to merchant terminal 20, wherein:
客户端10,与资金管理服务器30相连接,用于向资金管理服务器30发送支付请求信息,其中支付请求信息包括支付金额。The client 10 is connected to the fund management server 30 for transmitting payment request information to the fund management server 30, wherein the payment request information includes a payment amount.
具体地,客户端10适用于付款方(买方),包括手机、个人电脑、PAD等智能设备,客户端10的账户信息是用户注册时填写,并存储在资金管理服务的数据库中的,客户端10的账户信息包括用户ID、开户银行、账户名称、银行账号、信用额度等信息,还可以包括客户的收货/服务地址信息。支付请求信息是在用户选择购买具体的商品/服务后,填写/确认收货/服务地址等信息,客户端10按预设的规则根据商品/服务的价格、商品/服务所属的商户生成的数据包,将该数据包发送给资金管理服务器30。支付请求信息至少包括支付金额,还可以包括商户信息和商品信息。其中,商户信息可以直接是商户收款账号,也可以唯一标识商户的信息(如商户ID),由资金管理服务器30根据商户唯一标识从数据库中查找商户对应的银行账号信息。在具体应用中,商户端20的账户信息相对客户端10应该是保密的,故商户信息优选为商户ID,资金管理服务器30利用商户ID与其收款账号存在对应的关系来查询商户的收款账号。也就是说,客户端10只需告知资金管理服务器30向哪个商户的哪个商品支付多少款项,资金管理服务器30便能调出商户的账号实现支付。Specifically, the client 10 is applicable to a payer (buyer), including a smart device such as a mobile phone, a personal computer, a PAD, etc., and the account information of the client 10 is filled in when the user registers, and is stored in a database of the fund management service, and the client The account information of 10 includes information such as a user ID, an account bank, an account name, a bank account number, a credit limit, and the like, and may also include a customer's receipt/service address information. The payment request information is information such as filling in/confirming the receipt/service address after the user selects to purchase a specific product/service, and the client 10 generates data according to the price of the product/service and the merchant to which the product/service belongs according to a preset rule. The packet is sent to the fund management server 30. The payment request information includes at least a payment amount, and may also include merchant information and commodity information. The merchant information may directly be the merchant payment account, or may uniquely identify the merchant information (such as the merchant ID), and the fund management server 30 searches the database for the bank account information corresponding to the merchant according to the unique identifier of the merchant. In a specific application, the account information of the merchant terminal 20 should be confidential with respect to the client 10, so the merchant information is preferably a merchant ID, and the fund management server 30 uses the relationship between the merchant ID and the payment account to query the merchant's payment account. . That is to say, the client 10 only needs to inform the merchant management server 30 which merchant to pay for which merchandise, and the fund management server 30 can call the merchant's account to realize the payment.
商户端20,与资金管理服务器30相连接,用于接收资金管理服务器30发送的电子承诺支付凭证。The merchant terminal 20 is connected to the fund management server 30 for receiving the electronic commitment payment certificate sent by the fund management server 30.
具体地,商户端20适用于收款方(卖方),商户端包括但不限于服务器、POS机等设备。商户包括但不限于生产制造商、代理商、物流公司等。商户信息也是用户开户时进行注册并存储在资金管理服务器的数据库中的,商户信息包括但不限于商户ID、商户名称、商户开户银行、商户账户名称、商户银行账号等信息。商户端20接收资金管理服务器30发送的电子承诺支付凭证后,通过提取电子承诺支付凭证信息中的商品信息和收货信息,将指定商品发送目的地。Specifically, the merchant terminal 20 is applicable to a payee (seller), and the merchant terminal includes but is not limited to a server, a POS machine, and the like. Merchants include, but are not limited to, manufacturers, agents, logistics companies, etc. The merchant information is also registered when the user opens the account and is stored in the database of the fund management server. The merchant information includes but is not limited to the merchant ID, the merchant name, the merchant account bank, the merchant account name, the merchant bank account and the like. After receiving the electronic commitment payment voucher sent by the fund management server 30, the merchant terminal 20 transmits the designated product delivery destination by extracting the product information and the receipt information in the electronic commitment payment voucher information.
资金管理服务器30,用于接收客户端10发送的支付请求信息;将客户端10的资金余额和授信贷款额度与支付金额进行比较,判断能否开出电子承诺支付凭证;如果允许支付,则冻结客户端账户内支付金额对应的资金余额和授信贷款额度,生成由所述资金管理服务器承诺按约定条件解付资金的电子承诺支付凭证,将电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给商户端20。The fund management server 30 is configured to receive the payment request information sent by the client 10, compare the fund balance of the client 10 and the credit loan amount with the payment amount, and determine whether the electronic commitment payment certificate can be issued; if the payment is allowed, the frozen The fund balance corresponding to the payment amount in the client account and the credit loan amount are generated, and the electronic commitment payment certificate promised by the fund management server to cancel the payment according to the agreed condition is generated, and the electronic commitment payment voucher information is sent to the merchant terminal 20.
具体地,资金管理服务器30接收到支付请求信息的数据包后,按预设的规则进行解析,获取相关支付信息,相关支付信息包括但不限于商户信息、商品信息和支付金额等必要信息,即向哪个商户的哪个商品支付多少款项。资金管理服务器30查询客户账户的银行资金余额和授信贷款额度之和是否足够本次结算,如果不足,则终止本次支付,如果充足,则分别冻结支付金额相应的资金余额和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额,待商户确认发货或者客户确认签收后进行划款操作完成交易。Specifically, after receiving the data packet of the payment request information, the fund management server 30 parses according to a preset rule to obtain related payment information, and the related payment information includes, but is not limited to, necessary information such as merchant information, product information, and payment amount, that is, Which merchant's product is paid for which product. The fund management server 30 queries whether the sum of the bank fund balance and the credit loan amount of the client account is sufficient for the current settlement. If the balance is insufficient, the payment is terminated. If sufficient, the fund balance corresponding to the payment amount and the credit loan amount are respectively frozen. The total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount, and the transaction is completed after the merchant confirms the delivery or the customer confirms the receipt.
可以理解,该处分别冻结支付金额相应的资金余额和授信贷款额度包括以下几种情形:It can be understood that the corresponding fund balance and credit loan amount for freezing the payment amount respectively include the following situations:
一、仅冻结客户端账户内的资金余额,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。1. Only the balance of funds in the client account is frozen, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment.
二、仅冻结授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。2. Only freeze the credit line of the credit, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment.
三、分别冻结客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。3. Freeze the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit line of the credit, respectively, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment.
具体地,资金管理服务器30还可以根据电子承诺支付凭证信息的状态进一步确定是否划款操作,即请求支付只是冻结资金余额和授信贷款额度,确认签收后再进行划款和扣减授信贷款额度。Specifically, the fund management server 30 may further determine whether the bank transfer operation is based on the status of the electronic commitment payment voucher information, that is, the request for payment is only to freeze the fund balance and the credit loan amount, and confirm the signing and then perform the transfer and deduction of the credit loan amount.
在本实施例中,同一资金管理服务器30,还可同时与多个客户端10和多个商户端20均通过互联网连接。即商户端20账户所在的服务器与客户端10所在的服务器均为同一资金管理服务器30。同一资金管理服务器30,可以为物理意义上的单一服务器,也可以为物理意义上的多台服务器,如多台物理服务器并行工作,根据业务量的不同,自动分配服务器的资源,共同实现资金管理。资金管理服务器包括但不限于银行、企业等组织中的服务器。实际应用中,可以理解为同一银行的集群资金管理服务器,但并不局限于银行,还可以能在互联网中支持资金流动的其它机构,亦或是其他具备信用支付能力的机构,也就是通常说的第三方机构。通过资金管理服务器对买卖双方的信息进行监管,将监管功能合并到银行或其它具备信用支付能力的机构。In this embodiment, the same fund management server 30 can also be connected to the plurality of clients 10 and the plurality of merchant terminals 20 via the Internet at the same time. That is, the server where the merchant 20 account is located and the server where the client 10 is located are both the same fund management server 30. The same fund management server 30 can be a single server in a physical sense, or can be multiple servers in a physical sense, such as multiple physical servers working in parallel, automatically allocating server resources according to different traffic volumes, and jointly implementing fund management. . The money management server includes, but is not limited to, servers in organizations such as banks and enterprises. In practical applications, it can be understood as a cluster fund management server of the same bank, but it is not limited to banks. It can also be used by other institutions that can support the flow of funds in the Internet, or other institutions with credit payment capabilities. Third party agency. The fund management server supervises the information of buyers and sellers, and integrates the supervision functions into banks or other institutions with credit payment capabilities.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图2所示,本发明实施例提供的一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付方法,应用于资金管理服务器,该方法该包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2, a payment method based on the same fund management server is applied to a fund management server according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the following steps:
S201、资金管理服务器接收客户端发送的支付请求信息,支付请求信息至少包括支付金额。S201. The fund management server receives the payment request information sent by the client, and the payment request information includes at least the payment amount.
具体地,资金管理服务器接收的支付请求信息包括:商户信息、商品信息和支付金额,还可以包括客户端信息(如客户ID)。其中,商户信息可以直接是商户收款账号,也可以唯一标识商户的信息(如商户ID),由资金管理服务器根据商户唯一标识从数据库中查找商户对应的银行账号信息。在具体应用中,商户端的账户信息相对客户端应该是保密的,故商户信息优选为商户ID,资金管理服务器利用商户ID与其收款账号存在对应的关系来查询商户的收款账号。也就是说,客户端只需告知资金管理服务器向哪个商户的哪个商品支付多少款项,资金管理服务器便能调出商户的账号实施相应的支付操作。Specifically, the payment request information received by the fund management server includes: merchant information, commodity information, and payment amount, and may further include client information (such as a customer ID). The merchant information may directly be the merchant payment account, or may uniquely identify the merchant information (such as the merchant ID), and the fund management server searches the database for the bank account information corresponding to the merchant according to the unique identifier of the merchant. In a specific application, the account information of the merchant side should be confidential with respect to the client, so the merchant information is preferably a merchant ID, and the fund management server uses the relationship between the merchant ID and the payment account to query the merchant's payment account. That is to say, the client only needs to inform the merchant management server which merchant to pay for which commodity, and the fund management server can call the merchant's account to implement the corresponding payment operation.
S202、将客户端的资金余额和授信贷款额度之和与支付金额进行比较,判断能否生成电子承诺支付凭证予以支付,如果允许,则进入支付过程,否则终止本次支付。可以理解地,本实施例中,资金余额通常存放在借记卡内,所述授信贷款额度通常与征信匹配。S202. Compare the sum of the client's fund balance and the credit loan amount with the payment amount, determine whether the electronic commitment payment certificate can be generated for payment, and if allowed, enter the payment process, otherwise terminate the payment. Understandably, in this embodiment, the fund balance is usually stored in a debit card, and the credit loan amount is usually matched with the credit card.
本步骤进一步包括:资金管理服务器从数据库中查询客户端的账户资金余额和授信贷款额度;判断资金余额和授信贷款额度之和是否大于或等于支付金额,如果是,则允许本次支付;否则终止本次支付。其中,客户端的银行账号和信用卡账号可以是客户端在支付请求信息中告知资金管理服务器的,也可以资金管理服务器根据客户端ID从数据库中查询的,从而获取对应账户的资金余额和授信贷款额度。只有在客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度之和大于或等于支付金额时,才表示客户具有支付能力,此时才允许进行支付行为。如此,可以节省付款周期,保障商家的利益。The step further includes: the fund management server queries the client account balance and the credit loan quota from the database; determines whether the sum of the fund balance and the credit loan amount is greater than or equal to the payment amount, and if so, allows the payment; otherwise, the termination is Pay. The bank account and the credit card account of the client may be that the client informs the fund management server in the payment request information, or the fund management server queries the database according to the client ID, thereby obtaining the fund balance and the credit loan quota of the corresponding account. . Only when the sum of the fund balance and the credit loan amount in the client account is greater than or equal to the payment amount, indicates that the customer has the ability to pay, and the payment behavior is allowed at this time. In this way, the payment cycle can be saved and the interests of the merchant can be guaranteed.
S203、资金管理服务器分别冻结客户端账户内的支付金额对应的资金余额和授信透支额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额;S203. The fund management server respectively freezes the fund balance corresponding to the payment amount in the client account and the credit overdraft limit, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount;
本方案中通过分别冻结资金余额和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额;以确保后继有足够的资金完成本次交易,但不并直接划款到商户账号,这样保障了买卖双方的利益,后继可以由客户端、商户端或者物流公司发送解付信息确认交付完成,由资金管理服务器在接收到解付信息后,扣减授信贷款额度,并将相应的资金解冻并划拨到到商户端的账户内。In this plan, by freezing the balance of funds and the credit line of credit, the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment; to ensure that there are sufficient funds to complete the transaction, but not directly to the merchant account, thus ensuring the purchase and sale. The interests of both parties, the successor can be sent by the client, merchant or logistics company to confirm the delivery completion. After receiving the payment information, the fund management server deducts the credit line, and the corresponding funds are thawed and transferred to Go to the account of the merchant.
S204、资金管理服务器生成电子承诺支付凭证,并发送给商户端;S204. The fund management server generates an electronic commitment payment voucher and sends the voucher to the merchant;
具体地,由于支付请求信息是买方通过客户端操作发送给资金管理服务器的,其支付信息客观上是得到了客户确认并授权银行支付的。资金管理服务器分别冻结相应的资金余额或授信贷款额度,同时将生成根据支付信息生成电子承诺支付凭证,电子承诺支付凭证信息包括但不限于商品信息、支付金额(冻结资金或授信贷款额度或授信贷款额度)、交货地址和有效期,其形式不限于文本、图片、图形码等。该电子凭证作为商户端的接收资金的凭证,商户端根据该电子承诺支付凭证提供相应的商品/服务。Specifically, since the payment request information is sent by the buyer to the fund management server through the client operation, the payment information is objectively confirmed by the customer and authorized to be paid by the bank. The fund management server respectively freezes the corresponding fund balance or the credit loan quota, and generates an electronic commitment payment certificate according to the payment information, and the electronic commitment payment voucher information includes but is not limited to the commodity information, the payment amount (freezing funds or credit loan quota or credit loan) The amount), delivery address and expiration date are not limited to text, pictures, graphic codes, etc. The electronic voucher serves as a voucher for receiving funds from the merchant, and the merchant provides corresponding goods/services according to the electronic commitment payment voucher.
S205、将电子承诺支付凭证发给商户端替客户端进行并同步到商户端或客户端。以便后继跟踪。 S205. Send an electronic commitment payment certificate to the merchant for the client and synchronize to the merchant or the client. For subsequent tracking.
本发明实施例的资金余额和授信贷款额度的支付方法,通过资金管理服务器接收客户端的支付请求信息,根据买方的资金余额和授信贷款额度之和判断是否允许支付,同时通过分别冻结客户端账户的资金余额和授信贷款额度,并生成电子承诺支付凭证进行实时监控,能降低资金风险,保障买卖双方的利益。The payment method of the fund balance and the credit loan quota of the embodiment of the present invention receives the payment request information of the client through the fund management server, determines whether the payment is allowed according to the sum of the buyer's fund balance and the credit amount of the credit, and simultaneously freezes the client account respectively. The balance of funds and credit line of credit, and the generation of electronic commitment payment vouchers for real-time monitoring, can reduce the risk of funds and protect the interests of both buyers and sellers.
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图3所示,本发明优选实施例提供的一种资金余额和授信贷款额度的支付方法,应用于图1所示的基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统,该方法包括以下步骤: As shown in FIG. 3, a payment method for a fund balance and a credit loan amount provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to the payment system based on the same fund management server shown in FIG. 1, and the method includes the following steps:
S301、客户端向资金管理服务器发送支付请求信息,支付请求信息至少包括支付金额;资金管理服务器接收客户端发送的支付请求信息。S301. The client sends payment request information to the fund management server, where the payment request information includes at least a payment amount, and the fund management server receives the payment request information sent by the client.
其中,支付请求信息由多个数据包组成,至少包括商户信息、商品信息和支付金额。还可以包括客户端信息(如客户ID)。其中,商户信息可以直接是商户收款账号,也可以唯一标识商户的信息(如商户ID),由资金管理服务器根据商户唯一标识从数据库中查找商户对应的银行账号信息。在具体应用中,商户端的账户信息相对客户端应该是保密的,故商户信息优选为商户ID,资金管理服务器利用商户ID与其收款账号存在对应的关系来查询商户的收款账号。也就是说,客户端只需告知资金管理服务器向哪个商户的哪个商品支付多少款项,资金管理服务器便能调出商户的账号实施相应的支付操作。The payment request information is composed of a plurality of data packets, and at least includes merchant information, commodity information, and payment amount. It can also include client information such as customer IDs. The merchant information may directly be the merchant payment account, or may uniquely identify the merchant information (such as the merchant ID), and the fund management server searches the database for the bank account information corresponding to the merchant according to the unique identifier of the merchant. In a specific application, the account information of the merchant side should be confidential with respect to the client, so the merchant information is preferably a merchant ID, and the fund management server uses the relationship between the merchant ID and the payment account to query the merchant's payment account. That is to say, the client only needs to inform the merchant management server which merchant to pay for which commodity, and the fund management server can call the merchant's account to implement the corresponding payment operation.
客户端向资金管理服务器发送支付请求信息的方式可以采用现有的方式进行,比如采用数字签名或者数字信封的方式发送。数字签名是指用户用自己的私钥对原始数据的哈希摘要进行加密所得的数据。信息接收者使用信息发送者的公钥对附在原始信息后的数字签名进行解密后获得哈希摘要,并通过与自己用收到的原始数据产生的哈希摘要对照,便可确信原始信息是否被篡改。这样就保证了数据传输的不可否认性。数字信封则采用密码技术保证了只有规定的接收人才能阅读信息的内容。数字信封中采用了单钥密码体制和公钥密码体制。信息发送者首先利用随机产生的对称密码加密信息,再利用接收方的公钥加密对称密码,被公钥加密后的对称密码被称之为数字信封。在传递信息时,信息接收方要解密信息时,必须先用自己的私钥解密数字信封,得到对称密码,才能利用对称密码解密所得到的信息。这样就保证了数据传输的真实性和完整性。The manner in which the client sends the payment request information to the fund management server can be performed in an existing manner, such as by using a digital signature or a digital envelope. A digital signature is data obtained by a user encrypting a hash digest of the original data with his or her private key. The information receiver obtains the hash digest after decrypting the digital signature attached to the original information using the public key of the information sender, and can confirm whether the original information is obtained by comparing with the hash sum generated by the original data received by the user. Was tampered with. This ensures the non-repudiation of data transmission. Digital envelopes use cryptographic techniques to ensure that only the intended recipient can read the content of the message. A single key cryptosystem and a public key cryptosystem are used in the digital envelope. The sender of the information first encrypts the information by using a randomly generated symmetric cipher, and then encrypts the symmetric cipher with the public key of the recipient. The symmetric cipher encrypted by the public key is called a digital envelope. When transmitting information, when the information receiver wants to decrypt the information, it must first decrypt the digital envelope with its own private key to obtain a symmetric password, in order to use the symmetric password to decrypt the obtained information. This ensures the authenticity and integrity of the data transmission.
S302、查询客户端账户的资金余额和授信贷款额度之和,将所述资金余额和授信贷款额度之和与支付金额比较,若大于等于,则说明充足,若小于,则说明不充足。当资金余额和授信贷款额度充足时,执行步骤S303,否则结束,不予支付;S302. Query the sum of the fund balance of the client account and the credit amount of the credit loan, and compare the sum of the fund balance and the credit loan amount with the payment amount. If it is greater than or equal to, the description is sufficient. If it is less than, the description is insufficient. When the fund balance and the credit loan amount are sufficient, step S303 is performed; otherwise, the payment is not made;
S303、资金管理服务器分别冻结客户端账户内的支付金额对应的资金余额和授信透支额度;可以理解,该处分别冻结支付金额相应的资金余额和授信贷款额度包括以下几种情形:S303. The fund management server respectively freezes the fund balance corresponding to the payment amount in the client account and the credit overdraft limit; it can be understood that the corresponding fund balance and the credit loan amount of the frozen payment amount respectively include the following situations:
1、仅冻结客户端账户内的资金余额,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。1. Only the balance of funds in the client account is frozen, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment.
2、仅冻结授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。2. Only freeze the credit line of the credit, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment.
3、分别冻结客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。3. Freeze the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit line of the credit, respectively, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment.
S304、资金管理服务器生成电子承诺支付凭证;S304. The fund management server generates an electronic commitment payment voucher;
S305、将电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给商户端;S305. Send the electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant end;
S306、商户端向资金管理服务器发送接收解付信息;S306. The merchant sends and receives the settlement information to the fund management server.
需要说明的是,本步骤S306中,商户端向资金管理服务器发送接收解付信息仅仅是一种举例,实际应用中,还可以由客户端、物流服务器或者其他能够获知交付状态的实体向资金管理服务器发送解付信息。It should be noted that, in this step S306, the merchant sends and receives the settlement information to the fund management server, which is merely an example. In an actual application, the client, the logistics server, or other entity capable of obtaining the delivery status may also manage the funds. The server sends the settlement information.
S307、资金管理服务器将解付信息同步到商户端或客户端。S307. The fund management server synchronizes the settlement information to the merchant or the client.
具体地,资金管理服务器将更新的电子承诺支付凭证信息同步到商户端或客户端,从更新的电子承诺支付凭证信息可以即时获知商品的流转状态,当商品/服务交付完成后,可以将冻结的资金划款到商户的账户。Specifically, the fund management server synchronizes the updated electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant or the client, and the updated electronic commitment voucher information can immediately know the circulation status of the commodity, and when the delivery of the commodity/service is completed, the frozen The funds are transferred to the merchant's account.
S308、将与所述冻结额度对应的资金划拨到商户端的账号内。可以理解,根据S303步骤中不同的冻结方法方式,将有相应配套的资金划拨方案,将对应的资金划拨到商户端的账户内。S308. Transfer the funds corresponding to the frozen quota to the account of the merchant. It can be understood that according to the different freezing method in the step S303, there will be a corresponding matching fund transfer plan, and the corresponding funds will be transferred to the account of the merchant.
S309、结束流程。S309, the process ends.
本发明实施例提供的一种支付方法,通过资金管理服务器接收客户端的支付请求信息,根据买方的资金余额和授信贷款额度判断是否允许支付,同时通过分别冻结客户端账户的资金余额和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额,并生成电子承诺支付凭证进行实时监控,能降低资金风险,保障买卖双方的利益。The payment method provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the payment request information of the client through the fund management server, determines whether the payment is allowed according to the balance of the buyer's fund and the credit amount of the credit, and simultaneously freezes the balance of the fund of the client account and the credit line of the credit. Therefore, the total amount of freezing is greater than or equal to the payment amount, and the electronic commitment payment certificate is generated for real-time monitoring, which can reduce the capital risk and protect the interests of both buyers and sellers.
实施例四Embodiment 4
如图4所示,本发明实施例提供的另一种支付方法,应用于图1所示的基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统,该方法包括以下步骤: As shown in FIG. 4, another payment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied to the payment system based on the same fund management server shown in FIG. 1, and the method includes the following steps:
S401、资金管理服务器接收客户端发送的支付请求信息。S401. The fund management server receives the payment request information sent by the client.
其中,支付请求信息由多个数据包组成,至少包括商户信息、商品信息和支付金额。还可以包括客户端信息(如客户ID)。其中,商户信息可以直接是商户收款账号,也可以唯一标识商户的信息(如商户ID),由资金管理服务器根据商户唯一标识从数据库中查找商户对应的银行账号信息。在具体应用中,商户端的账户信息相对客户端应该是保密的,故商户信息优选为商户ID,资金管理服务器利用商户ID与其收款账号存在对应的关系来查询商户的收款账号。也就是说,客户端只需告知资金管理服务器向哪个商户的哪个商品支付多少款项,资金管理服务器便能调出商户的账号实施相应的支付操作。The payment request information is composed of a plurality of data packets, and at least includes merchant information, commodity information, and payment amount. It can also include client information such as customer IDs. The merchant information may directly be the merchant payment account, or may uniquely identify the merchant information (such as the merchant ID), and the fund management server searches the database for the bank account information corresponding to the merchant according to the unique identifier of the merchant. In a specific application, the account information of the merchant side should be confidential with respect to the client, so the merchant information is preferably a merchant ID, and the fund management server uses the relationship between the merchant ID and the payment account to query the merchant's payment account. That is to say, the client only needs to inform the merchant management server which merchant to pay for which commodity, and the fund management server can call the merchant's account to implement the corresponding payment operation.
客户端向资金管理服务器发送支付请求信息的方式可以采用现有的方式进行,比如采用数字签名或者数字信封的方式发送。数字签名是指用户用自己的私钥对原始数据的哈希摘要进行加密所得的数据。信息接收者使用信息发送者的公钥对附在原始信息后的数字签名进行解密后获得哈希摘要,并通过与自己用收到的原始数据产生的哈希摘要对照,便可确信原始信息是否被篡改。这样就保证了数据传输的不可否认性。数字信封则采用密码技术保证了只有规定的接收人才能阅读信息的内容。数字信封中采用了单钥密码体制和公钥密码体制。信息发送者首先利用随机产生的对称密码加密信息,再利用接收方的公钥加密对称密码,被公钥加密后的对称密码被称之为数字信封。在传递信息时,信息接收方要解密信息时,必须先用自己的私钥解密数字信封,得到对称密码,才能利用对称密码解密所得到的信息。这样就保证了数据传输的真实性和完整性。The manner in which the client sends the payment request information to the fund management server can be performed in an existing manner, such as by using a digital signature or a digital envelope. A digital signature is data obtained by a user encrypting a hash digest of the original data with his or her private key. The information receiver obtains the hash digest after decrypting the digital signature attached to the original information using the public key of the information sender, and can confirm whether the original information is obtained by comparing with the hash sum generated by the original data received by the user. Was tampered with. This ensures the non-repudiation of data transmission. Digital envelopes use cryptographic techniques to ensure that only the intended recipient can read the content of the message. A single key cryptosystem and a public key cryptosystem are used in the digital envelope. The sender of the information first encrypts the information by using a randomly generated symmetric cipher, and then encrypts the symmetric cipher with the public key of the recipient. The symmetric cipher encrypted by the public key is called a digital envelope. When transmitting information, when the information receiver wants to decrypt the information, it must first decrypt the digital envelope with its own private key to obtain a symmetric password, in order to use the symmetric password to decrypt the obtained information. This ensures the authenticity and integrity of the data transmission.
S402、查询客户端账户的资金余额和授信贷款额度之和,将所述资金余额和授信贷款额度之和与支付金额比较,若大于等于,则说明充足,反之,则说明不充足。当资金余额和授信贷款额度充足时,执行步骤S403,否则,执行步骤S404;S402. Query the sum of the fund balance of the client account and the credit loan amount, and compare the sum of the fund balance and the credit loan amount with the payment amount. If it is greater than or equal to, the description is sufficient, and vice versa, the description is insufficient. When the fund balance and the credit loan amount are sufficient, step S403 is performed, otherwise, step S404 is performed;
S403、资金管理服务器分别冻结客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额,具体可分为以下几种形式:S403. The fund management server freezes the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan quota and the credit loan quota respectively, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount, and can be specifically divided into the following forms:
1、仅冻结客户端账户内的资金余额,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。1. Only the balance of funds in the client account is frozen, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment.
2、仅冻结授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。2. Only freeze the credit line of the credit, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment.
3、仅冻结授信透支额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。3. Only freeze the credit overdraft limit so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount.
4、分别冻结客户端账户内的部分资金余额与部分授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。4. Freeze part of the balance of the funds in the client account and part of the credit line, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment.
5、分别冻结客户端账户内的部分资金余额与部分授信透支额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。5. Freeze part of the fund balance and part of the credit overdraft limit in the client account, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount.
6、分别冻结客户端账户内的部分授信贷款额度与部分授信透支额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。6. Freeze part of the credit loan quota and part of the credit overdraft limit in the client account, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount.
7、分别冻结客户端账户内的授信透支额度与授信贷款额度以及资金余额,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额。7. Freeze the credit overdraft limit and the credit loan amount and the fund balance in the client account, respectively, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount.
S404、向客户端询问是否需要发放授信透支额度;如果需要授信透支额度,则执行步骤S405,否则转至步骤S411;S404, asking the client whether it is necessary to issue a credit overdraft quota; if the credit overdraft limit is required, proceeding to step S405, otherwise proceeding to step S411;
S405、判定所述授信透支额度是否充足;此处的充足可以理解有几种情形:S405. Determine whether the credit overdraft limit is sufficient; the sufficient amount herein can be understood to have several situations:
1、客户端账户内的原有的资金余额和授信贷款额度以及部分授信透支额度之和大于或等于所述支付金额的额度时,则认为所述授信透支额度充足,反之,不充足;1. When the sum of the original fund balance and the credit loan amount and the partial credit overdraft limit in the client account is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment amount, the credit overdraft amount is considered to be sufficient, and vice versa;
2、授信透支额度大于或等于所述支付金额的额度时,则认为所述授信透支额度充足,反之,不充足。2. When the credit overdraft limit is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment amount, the credit overdraft amount is considered to be sufficient, and vice versa.
具体地,授信透支额度可以是客户端指定的金额,也可以默认为本次支付欠缺的金额。例如,当客户选择的一件商品的价格是1500元(支付金额)时,假如客户账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度只有900元时,则需要授信透支额度600元,才能达到允许支付标准,进行支付行为。当然,采用另外一种方式,如直接申请发放授信透支额度1500元,进行支付,也是可行的。Specifically, the credit overdraft limit may be the amount specified by the client, or may be the default amount for the current payment. For example, when the price of a commodity selected by the customer is 1,500 yuan (payment amount), if the balance of the funds in the customer account and the credit line of the credit are only 900 yuan, the credit limit of 600 yuan is required to reach the allowable payment standard. Make payment behavior. Of course, it is also feasible to use another method, such as directly applying for the issuance of a credit overdraft limit of 1,500 yuan.
S406、资金管理服务器分别冻结客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度和授信透支额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额之后,将生成电子承诺支付凭证;S406. The fund management server freezes the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan amount and the credit overdraft limit respectively, so that after the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount, an electronic commitment payment certificate is generated;
S407、将电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给商户端;S407. Send the electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant end;
S408、商户端向资金管理服务器发送接收解付信息;S408. The merchant sends and receives the settlement information to the fund management server.
需要说明的是,本步骤S408中,商户端向资金管理服务器发送接收解付信息仅仅是一种举例,实际应用中,还可以由客户端、物流服务器或者其他能够获知交付状态的实体向资金管理服务器发送解付信息。It should be noted that, in this step S408, the merchant sends and receives the settlement information to the fund management server, which is merely an example. In an actual application, the client, the logistics server, or other entity capable of obtaining the delivery status may also manage the funds. The server sends the settlement information.
S409、资金管理服务器将解付信息同步到商户端或客户端。S409. The fund management server synchronizes the settlement information to the merchant or the client.
具体地,资金管理服务器将更新的电子承诺支付凭证信息同步到商户端或客户端,从更新的电子承诺支付凭证信息可以即时获知商品的流转状态,当商品/服务交付完成后,可以将冻结的资金划款到商户的账户。Specifically, the fund management server synchronizes the updated electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant or the client, and the updated electronic commitment voucher information can immediately know the circulation status of the commodity, and when the delivery of the commodity/service is completed, the frozen The funds are transferred to the merchant's account.
S410、将与所述冻结额度对应的资金划拨到商户端的账号内。可以理解,根据S403步骤中不同的冻结方式,将有相应配套的资金划拨方案,将对应的资金划拨到商户端的账户内。S410. Transfer the funds corresponding to the frozen quota to the account of the merchant. It can be understood that according to the different freezing methods in the step S403, there will be a corresponding matching fund transfer plan, and the corresponding funds will be transferred to the account of the merchant.
S411、结束流程。S411, the process ends.
本发明实施例,在实施例三的基础上,通过增加授信贷款额度功能,不仅方便了买方,而且极大丰富了银行或其他具备信用支付能力的机构的业务;此外,还通过对买卖双方的电子承诺支付凭证进行同步跟踪,将商品的流转轨迹和资金的流转轨迹有效的结合,使得买卖双方的权益均能得到有效保护。According to the embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the third embodiment, by increasing the credit loan quota function, the buyer is not only convenient, but also greatly enriches the business of the bank or other institutions with credit payment capabilities; The electronic commitment payment vouchers are tracked synchronously, and the trajectory of the goods and the trajectory of the funds are effectively combined, so that the interests of both buyers and sellers can be effectively protected.
实施例五Embodiment 5
如图5所示,本发明实施例提供的一种支付装置,包括接收模块301、判断模块302、处理模块303,其中:As shown in FIG. 5, a payment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a receiving module 301, a determining module 302, and a processing module 303, where:
接收模块301,设置为接收客户端发送的支付请求信息,其中,支付请求信息包括支付金额。The receiving module 301 is configured to receive payment request information sent by the client, where the payment request information includes a payment amount.
具体地,接收模块301接收的支付请求信息包括:商户信息、商品信息和支付金额,还可以包括客户端信息(如客户ID)。其中,商户信息可以直接是商户收款账号,也可以唯一标识商户的信息(如商户ID)。在具体应用中,商户端的账户信息相对客户端应该是保密的,故商户信息优选为商户ID,也就是说,客户端只需告知资金管理服务器向哪个商户的哪个商品支付多少款项,由本装置调出商户的账号实施相应的支付操作。Specifically, the payment request information received by the receiving module 301 includes: merchant information, product information, and payment amount, and may further include client information (such as a customer ID). The merchant information may directly be a merchant collection account, or may uniquely identify the merchant's information (such as a merchant ID). In the specific application, the account information of the merchant side should be kept secret relative to the client, so the merchant information is preferably the merchant ID, that is, the client only needs to inform the fund management server which merchant to pay for which commodity, which is adjusted by the device. The account of the merchant is implemented to perform the corresponding payment operation.
判断模块302,设置为根据客户端资金余额和授信贷款额度和支付金额判断是否允许支付。The determining module 302 is configured to determine whether to allow payment according to the client fund balance and the credit loan amount and the payment amount.
作为一种优选的方案,判断模块302具体设置为:查询客户端的账户资金余额和授信贷款额度;判断客户端账户的资金余额和授信贷款额度是否大于或等于支付金额时,如果是,则允许支付。如此,先判断账户资金余额和授信贷款额度之和的支付能力,优先采用账户资金余额和授信贷款额度支付的方式,可以节省付款周期,保障商家的利益。其中,客户端的银行账号或者信用卡账号可以是客户端在支付请求信息中告知本装置的,也可以是本装置根据客户端信息从数据库中查询的,获取对应账户资金余额和授信贷款额度。只有在客户端的资金余额和授信贷款额度大于或等于支付金额时,才表示客户具有进行支付行为的能力,此时才允许进行支付行为。As a preferred solution, the determining module 302 is specifically configured to: query the account balance of the client and the credit amount of the credit; determine whether the fund balance of the client account and the credit amount of the credit are greater than or equal to the payment amount, and if yes, allow the payment. . In this way, the payment ability of the sum of the account fund balance and the credit loan amount is first determined, and the account fund balance and the credit loan amount payment method are preferentially used, thereby saving the payment cycle and protecting the interests of the merchant. The bank account or the credit card account of the client may be the client notifying the device in the payment request information, or the device may query the database according to the client information, and obtain the corresponding account fund balance and the credit loan amount. Only when the client's fund balance and the credit loan amount are greater than or equal to the payment amount, it means that the customer has the ability to make payment behavior, and then the payment behavior is allowed.
作为另一种优选实施例,判断模块302还设置为:当客户端账户的资金余额和授信贷款额度之和小于支付金额时,向客户端询问是否需要发放授信贷款额度;如果需要授信贷款额度,则向客户端账户发放授信贷款额度,允许本次支付;如果不需要,则终止本次支付。这样,不仅方便了买方,也丰富了银行或者其他具备信用支付能力的机构的业务。当采用资金管理服务器根据客户信息获取银行账号或信用卡账号时,一个客户可能有多个账号,还可以采用混合支付方式。例如,当客户选择的一件商品的价格是1500元(支付金额)时,其资金余额和授信贷款额度之和只有900元时,则客户可用于支付的额度共有900元,则无法实施支付行为;假如客户端账户内尚有授信贷款额度600元贷款额度时,通过申请发放授信贷款额度600元,则拥有1500元的使用额度,便可实施支付行为。As another preferred embodiment, the determining module 302 is further configured to: when the sum of the fund balance of the client account and the credit loan amount is less than the payment amount, ask the client whether the credit loan quota needs to be issued; if the credit amount is required, The credit line is issued to the client account to allow the payment; if not, the payment is terminated. In this way, it not only facilitates the buyer, but also enriches the business of banks or other institutions with credit payment capabilities. When using the fund management server to obtain a bank account or a credit card account based on customer information, a customer may have multiple accounts, and a hybrid payment method may also be employed. For example, when the price of a commodity selected by the customer is 1,500 yuan (payment amount), the sum of the fund balance and the credit loan amount is only 900 yuan, then the customer can use the payment amount of 900 yuan, and the payment behavior cannot be implemented. If there is still a loan line of 600 yuan in the client account, the application of the credit line of 600 yuan, the use of 1,500 yuan, you can implement the payment.
处理模块303,设置为当允许支付时,分别冻结客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额;生成电子承诺支付凭证,将电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给商户端。The processing module 303 is configured to, when the payment is allowed, freeze the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan amount and the credit loan amount respectively, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount; generate an electronic commitment payment voucher, and pay the electronic promise The voucher information is sent to the merchant.
优选地,处理模块303进一步包括冻结单元3031、凭证生成单元3032和同步单元3033 ,其中: Preferably, the processing module 303 further includes a freezing unit 3031, a credential generating unit 3032, and a synchronizing unit 3033, wherein:
冻结单元3031,设置为当允许支付时,分别冻结客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额;The freezing unit 3031 is configured to freeze the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan amount and the credit loan amount respectively when the payment is allowed, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount;
凭证生成单元3032,设置为生成电子承诺支付凭证;a voucher generating unit 3032, configured to generate an electronic commitment payment voucher;
同步单元3033,设置为将电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给商户端。The synchronization unit 3033 is configured to send the electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant.
此外,处理模块303还可以包括划款单元,设置为接收到解付信息后,将解付信息同步到商户端或客户端,并将冻结的相应资金划拨到商户端的账户内。In addition, the processing module 303 may further include a debiting unit configured to, after receiving the disbursement information, synchronize the dissolving information to the merchant or the client, and transfer the frozen corresponding funds to the account of the merchant.
需要说明的是,上述方法实施例二、三、四中的技术特征在本装置均对应适用,这里不再重述。It should be noted that the technical features in the second, third, and fourth embodiments of the foregoing method are applicable to the device, and are not repeated herein.
此外,本发明还提供了一种资金管理服务器,该资金管理服务器包括实施例四中的支付装置,这里不再重述。In addition, the present invention also provides a fund management server, which includes the payment device in the fourth embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例的支付装置和服务器,通过接收客户端的支付请求信息,根据买方的资金余额和授信贷款额度判断是否允许支付,同时通过分别冻结客户端账户的资金和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额,并生成电子承诺支付凭证进行实时监控,能降低资金风险,保障买卖双方的利益。此外,还通过增加授信透支额度功能,不仅方便了买方,而且极大丰富了银行或其他具备信用支付能力的机构的业务。The payment device and the server of the embodiment of the present invention determine whether the payment is allowed according to the balance of the buyer's funds and the credit line of the credit by receiving the payment request information of the client, and simultaneously freeze the funds of the client account and the credit line of the credit, respectively, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than Or equal to the payment amount, and generate electronic commitment payment vouchers for real-time monitoring, which can reduce the risk of funds and protect the interests of both buyers and sellers. In addition, by increasing the credit overdraft facility, it not only facilitates the buyer, but also greatly enriches the business of banks or other institutions with credit payment capabilities.
实施例六Embodiment 6
如图6所示,本发明优选实施例提供的一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统,该系统包括客户端10、商户端20和资金管理服务器30,其中:As shown in FIG. 6, a payment system based on the same fund management server is provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The system includes a client 10, a merchant terminal 20, and a fund management server 30, wherein:
客户端10,包括支付请求模块101,设置为向资金管理服务器30发送支付请求信息,其中,支付请求信息包括:商户信息、商品信息和支付金额。The client 10, including the payment request module 101, is configured to send payment request information to the fund management server 30, wherein the payment request information includes: merchant information, commodity information, and payment amount.
商户端20,包括凭证接收模块201和解付信息发送模块202,其中,凭证接收模块201设置为接收资金管理服务器30发送的电子承诺支付凭证。The merchant terminal 20 includes a voucher receiving module 201 and a settlement information transmitting module 202, wherein the voucher receiving module 201 is configured to receive the electronic commitment payment voucher sent by the fund management server 30.
资金管理服务器30包括接收模块301、判断模块302、和处理模块303,其中:The fund management server 30 includes a receiving module 301, a determining module 302, and a processing module 303, wherein:
接收模块301,设置为接收客户端发送的支付请求信息;The receiving module 301 is configured to receive payment request information sent by the client.
判断模块302,设置为比较客户端资金余额和授信贷款额度之和与支付金额,判断能否开出电子承诺支付凭证;The determining module 302 is configured to compare the sum of the client fund balance and the credit loan amount and the payment amount, and determine whether the electronic commitment payment certificate can be issued;
作为一种优选实施例,判断模块302设置为:判断客户端账户的资金余额和授信贷款额度是否大于或等于支付金额时,如果是,则允许支付;否则进一步判断客户端账户的贷款余额是否大于或等于支付金额,如果是,则允许支付。As a preferred embodiment, the determining module 302 is configured to: determine whether the fund balance of the client account and the credit loan amount are greater than or equal to the payment amount, and if yes, allow payment; otherwise, further determine whether the loan balance of the client account is greater than Or equal to the payment amount, and if so, the payment is allowed.
处理模块303,设置为当允许支付时,冻结客户端账户内的支付金额对应的额度;生成电子承诺支付凭证,将电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给商户端。The processing module 303 is configured to: when the payment is allowed, freeze the amount corresponding to the payment amount in the client account; generate an electronic commitment payment voucher, and send the electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant.
作为一种优选实施例,资金管理服务器30的接收模块301还设置为接收解付信息;处理模块303还包括划款模块,设置为接收到解付信息后,将解付信息同步到商户端或客户端,并将冻结的相应资金划拨到商户端的账户内。As a preferred embodiment, the receiving module 301 of the money management server 30 is further configured to receive the settlement information; the processing module 303 further includes a debiting module configured to synchronize the dissolving information to the merchant or after receiving the dissolving information The client, and the corresponding funds that are frozen are transferred to the account of the merchant.
具体地,由于支付请求信息是买方通过客户端10操作发送给资金管理服务器30的,其支付信息客观上是得到了客户端10确认并授权银行支付的。资金管理服务器30分别冻结相应的资金余额和授信贷款额度,同时将生成根据支付信息生成电子承诺支付凭证,电子承诺支付凭证信息包括但不限于商品信息、支付金额(冻结资金或授信贷款额度或授信透支额度)、交货地址和有效期,其形式不限于文本、图片、图形码等。该电子凭证作为商户端20的接收资金的凭证,商户端20根据该电子承诺支付凭证提供相应的商品/服务。Specifically, since the payment request information is sent by the buyer to the fund management server 30 through the operation of the client 10, the payment information is objectively confirmed by the client 10 and authorized to be paid by the bank. The fund management server 30 respectively freezes the corresponding fund balance and the credit loan quota, and generates an electronic commitment payment certificate according to the payment information, and the electronic commitment payment voucher information includes but is not limited to the commodity information and the payment amount (freezing funds or credit loan quotas or credits) Overdraft limit), delivery address and expiration date, the form is not limited to text, pictures, graphic codes, etc. The electronic voucher serves as a voucher for receiving funds from the merchant terminal 20, and the merchant terminal 20 provides corresponding goods/services according to the electronic commitment payment voucher.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来控制相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以在存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,所述的存储介质,如ROM/RAM、磁盘、光盘等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in implementing the above embodiments may be controlled by a program to control related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the storage. Media, such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD, etc.
以上参照附图说明了本发明的优选实施例,并非因此局限本发明的权利范围。本领域技术人员不脱离本发明的范围和实质内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进,均应在本发明的权利范围之内。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统,包括至少一个客户端、至少一个商户端和资金管理服务器,所述资金管理服务器分别与所述客户端和商户端连接,其中:A payment system based on the same fund management server, comprising at least one client, at least one merchant terminal, and a fund management server, wherein the fund management server is respectively connected to the client and the merchant, wherein:
    所述客户端,用于向所述资金管理服务器发送至少包括有支付金额的支付请求信息;The client, configured to send, to the fund management server, payment request information including at least a payment amount;
    所述商户端,用于接收所述资金管理服务器发送的电子承诺支付凭证;The merchant terminal is configured to receive an electronic commitment payment certificate sent by the fund management server;
    资金管理服务器,用于接收所述客户端发送的支付请求信息;比较客户端资金余额和授信贷款额度之和与支付金额,判断能否生成电子承诺支付凭证予以支付;若能,资金管理服务器分别冻结所述客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额,生成由所述资金管理服务器承诺按约定条件解付资金的电子承诺支付凭证,并将所述电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给商户端替所述客户端进行信用承诺支付。a fund management server, configured to receive payment request information sent by the client; compare a sum of a client fund balance and a credit loan amount with a payment amount, determine whether an electronic commitment payment voucher can be generated, and if so, the fund management server respectively Freezing the balance of funds and the credit loan amount in the client account, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount, and generating an electronic commitment payment certificate promised by the fund management server to cancel the payment according to the agreed condition, and the The electronic commitment payment voucher information is sent to the merchant for credit commitment payment for the client.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于同一资金管理服务器的支付系统,其中,所述资金管理服务器为:银行的单一物理服务器或者集群服务器;或者其他具备信用支付能力的机构的单一物理服务器或者集群服务器。The payment system based on the same fund management server according to claim 1, wherein the fund management server is: a single physical server or a cluster server of a bank; or a single physical server or a cluster server of another institution having credit payment capability.
  3. 一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付方法,该方法包括以下步骤:A payment method based on the same fund management server, the method comprising the following steps:
    资金管理服务器接收客户端发送的支付请求信息,其中,支付请求信息至少包括支付金额;The fund management server receives the payment request information sent by the client, where the payment request information includes at least the payment amount;
    比较所述客户端资金余额和授信贷款额度之和与所述支付金额,判断能否生成电子承诺支付凭证予以支付;Comparing the sum of the client fund balance and the credit loan amount with the payment amount, and determining whether an electronic commitment payment voucher can be generated for payment;
    若能,所述资金管理服务器分别冻结所述客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额;生成由资金管理服务器承诺按约定条件解付资金的电子承诺支付凭证,将所述电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给商户端替所述客户端进行信用承诺支付。If yes, the fund management server respectively freezes the balance of funds and the credit loan amount in the client account, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount; and generates an electronic commitment that the fund management server promises to release the funds according to the agreed conditions. The payment voucher sends the electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant for credit commitment payment for the client.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基于同一资金管理服务器的支付方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The payment method of the same fund management server according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述客户端账户的资金余额和授信贷款额度之和小于支付金额时,向客户端询问是否需要发放授信透支额度;如果需要授信透支额度,则向客户端账户发放足额授信透支额度,判定允许支付,如果不需要授信透支额度,则终止本次支付。When the sum of the fund balance of the client account and the credit loan amount is less than the payment amount, the client is asked whether it is necessary to issue a credit overdraft limit; if the credit overdraft limit is required, a full credit overdraft limit is issued to the client account, and the determination is made. Payment is allowed, and if the credit overdraft limit is not required, the payment is terminated.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的基于同一资金管理服务器的支付方法,其中,所述方法之前还包括:The payment method based on the same fund management server according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    客户端向资金管理服务器发送支付请求信息,其中,所述支付请求信息包括:客户信息、商户信息和商品信息。The client sends payment request information to the fund management server, wherein the payment request information includes: customer information, merchant information, and commodity information.
  6. 根据权利要求3或4中所述的基于同一资金管理服务器的支付方法,其中,所述方法之后还包括:The payment method based on the same fund management server according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    资金管理服务器接收到解付信息后,将所述解付信息同步到商户端或客户端,并将所述冻结的资金划拨到所述商户端的账户。After receiving the payment information, the fund management server synchronizes the settlement information to the merchant or the client, and transfers the frozen funds to the account of the merchant.
  7. 一种基于同一资金管理服务器的支付装置,所述装置包括接收模块、判断模块和处理模块,其中:A payment device based on the same fund management server, the device comprising a receiving module, a determining module and a processing module, wherein:
    接收模块,设置为接收客户端发送的支付请求信息,其中,所述支付请求信息包括支付金额;a receiving module, configured to receive payment request information sent by the client, where the payment request information includes a payment amount;
    判断模块,设置为比较所述客户端资金余额和授信贷款额度之和与所述支付金额,判断能否开出电子承诺支付凭证;The judging module is configured to compare the sum of the client fund balance and the credit loan amount with the payment amount, and determine whether the electronic commitment payment voucher can be opened;
    处理模块,设置为当允许支付时,分别冻结所述客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额;生成电子承诺支付凭证,将所述电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给商户端。a processing module, configured to freeze the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit loan amount respectively when the payment is allowed, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the payment amount; generate an electronic commitment payment voucher, and send the electronic commitment payment voucher The information is sent to the merchant.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的支付装置,其中,所述处理模块进一步包括冻结单元、凭证生成单元和同步单元,其中:The payment device according to claim 7, wherein said processing module further comprises a freezing unit, a voucher generating unit, and a synchronizing unit, wherein:
    冻结单元,设置为当允许支付时,分别冻结所述客户端账户内的资金余额和授信贷款额度,使得冻结总额大于或等于所述支付金额;a freezing unit, configured to freeze the balance of the funds in the client account and the credit line of the credit when the payment is allowed, so that the total amount of the freeze is greater than or equal to the amount of the payment;
    凭证生成单元,设置为生成电子承诺支付凭证;a voucher generating unit configured to generate an electronic commitment payment voucher;
    同步单元,设置为将所述电子承诺支付凭证信息发送给商户端。The synchronization unit is configured to send the electronic commitment payment voucher information to the merchant.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的支付装置,其中,所述处理模块还包括划款单元,所述划款单元设置为接收到解付信息后,将解付信息同步到商户端或客户端,并将所述冻结的资金划拨到所述商户端的账户。The payment device according to claim 8, wherein the processing module further comprises a payment unit, wherein the payment unit is configured to synchronize the cancellation information to the merchant or the client after receiving the cancellation information, and The frozen funds are transferred to the account of the merchant.
  10. 一种基于同一资金管理服务器的服务器,所述服务器包括权利要求7-8中任意一项权利要求所述的支付装置。A server based on the same money management server, the server comprising the payment device of any one of claims 7-8.
PCT/CN2015/080082 2015-04-30 2015-05-28 Payment system based on shared funds-management server, and method, device and server therefor WO2016173048A1 (en)

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